2022~2023年度下学年创新发展联盟第一次联考语文参考答案1.B【解析】本题考查理解文中重要句子的含意的能力。“失败的影视剧都是”错误，说法太绝对。2.D【解析】本题考查筛选信息、评价文本观点和基本倾向的能力。“比喻论证”错，没有运用“比喻论证”。3.A【解析】本题考查分析论点、论据和论证方法的能力。电视剧《欢乐颂》的旁白功能定位错乱，成了整部剧突出的“冗余”。4.首先阐释旁白的含义及过度使用旁白的表现；(1分)其次从正反两个方面指出观众不满意的原因；(1分)然后论述好的旁白的作用；(1分)最后提出解决问题的方法。(1分)【解析】本题考查分析文章论证结构的能力。答题时注意先分析层次，概括出各个段落层次的主要内容，然后分析中心论点和分论点的关系，论点和论据之间的关系，最后选用适当的词语表明层次关系。5.①好的旁白能起到画龙点睛的作用；②能超越其注解、阐释的功能性，实现文学价值和审美价值的统一；③能增强观众的代入感；④更相对细腻地传递情感；⑤拉近和观众的距离；⑥相较配音，影视剧旁白的灵活性更高，可以填补一些剧集后期制作时发现的问题。（每点1分）【解析】本题考查对文章信息的整合和对内容的理解、概括的能力。解答此题要求考生对材料信息内容加以整合，然后结合题目进行作答。6.D【解析】本题考查理解和分析小说内容和艺术特色的能力。A项，“缺少个性”理解错误，小说塑造的人物形象既有共性，也有个性；B项，“她的处境打动了掌柜”不合文意，应该是“她的诚恳和实在打动了掌柜”；C项，“小说主要运用心理描写塑造人物形象”分析不当，应是“小说主要运用语言描写塑造人物形象”。7.C【解析】本题考查理解和分析小说内容的能力。“他们将和这些难民在此安营扎寨，准备长期居住下去”理解错误，根据原文“李麦他们来到时，这里已经住着几十家往西待渡的难民”可知，这些难民在此是暂住；另外说他们“准备长期居住下去”于文无据。8.①从整体上看，小说语言通俗，多用口语，富有浓郁的地方色彩。②在叙述语言上，采用经过加工的口语，如“嘴里馋得几乎要长出一只手来”，生动活泼，优美精巧。③在人物对话上，多用生动形象的口语，还引用一些方言和俗语，如蓝五的“我到这儿，真是老水牛掉在井里边一踢腾不开了”，李麦的“头三脚难踢”“是鸡都带着两只爪，是人都长着两只手”，增强了小说的真实性和趣味性。（每点2分，答对任意两点即可。如有其他答案，言之成理的可酌情给分)【解析】本题考查理解和分析小说语言特色的能力。赏析小说语言特色，一般从用词、句式、手法、人称使用、语言整体风格等角度进行赏析。具体作答时，先点出特点，然后结合具体内容进行该分析，最后指出效果9.①中华民族有极为顽强的求生能力和生存智慧。到了寻母口后，李麦在街上善于观察，捕捉机会，很快找到拆洗被子的活，挣到十斤面，让各家锅底下又冒烟了；王跑准备赶脚，徐秋斋要摆卦摊。②中华民族面对灾难时有坚强不屈和团结互助的精神。李麦找到活后和大家一起干，春义和蓝五为营生发愁时，李麦鼓励大家要打起精神干；为找活计大伙互相商量和鼓励，申奶奶要带领孩子们到街上要饭。（每点3分，意思答对即可。如有其他答案，言之成理的可酌情给分)【解析】本题考查探究小说作品思想的能力。探究小说作品思想一是从小说的情节和人物形象入手；二是联系作品的时代背景及典型的环境描写，认识人物形象的思想性格上所打上的时代烙印，把握住人物形象所折【高二语文·参考答案第1页（共4页）】·23-333B·

第六单元5.一词多义。(2分)2.域民不以封疆之界，固国不以山溪之险，威①天时不如地利天下不以兵革之利。利②威天下不以兵革之利6.重点实词。(9分)(1)环而攻之而不胜环2021山东滨州(2)池非不深也池3考：3.故君子有不战，战必胜矣。(3)兵革非不坚利也兵革：兵：(4)委而去之委5考：去：《富贵不能淫》0考(5)固国不以山溪之险一、默写(4分)》险2021新疆(1),贫贱不能移，威武不(6)得道者多助得道：能屈。2考(7)寡助之至至：(2)居天下之广居，立天下之正位，7.文言虚词。(7分)3考①三里之城2021湖北咸宁0(3)得志，不得志，②环而攻之而不胜易写错字抄写(1)之③寡助之至2021内蒙古呼和浩特④以天下之所顺二、重点字词(24分)1.通假字。(2分)往之女家2022四川雅安、2021山东滨州速记口诀：“之”字可代人、事、物；定名之间译为“的”；用作动词“去，到，往”；用作助2.词类活用。(4分)词可不译。(1)动词作名词(2)域民不以封疆之界2021山东滨州居天下之广居(2)动词的使动用法①环而攻之而不胜①富贵不能淫2020贵州铜仁(3)而②夫环而攻之2021山东滨州②贫贱不能移③威武不能屈2021湖南衡阳、2020广东省卷三、句子翻译(6分)1.寡助之至，亲戚畔之多助之至，天下顺3.一词多义。(4分)之。2021山东滨州、2021湖北咸宁①戒之曰(1)戒②必敬必戒2021湖南衡阳133

初中语文阅读组合训练江苏专版七年级上候把这些写好了的新闻稿送到报社去。②有一天，父亲完成他的写作后，就去屋后院子里种菜了。当时我正在写作业，我的钢笔没有墨水了，就去父亲的书房里抽墨水。在我拧上墨水瓶盖子的时候，不小心弄翻了墨水瓶，尽管我迅速地把它扶了起来，但还是有很多墨水流了出来，把父亲的一张稿纸弄脏了。③父亲知道了一定会骂我，我立刻把他的稿子叠在一起，这样他就看不出来了。我若无其事地走出书房。傍晚，父亲要去送稿子了，他拿着文件夹从书房里走出来，笑着对我说：“是你把我的稿纸叠起来的吗？干得不错！”④我无法和他一样开心地笑，我只是很A。父亲很快从报社回来，他和母亲一起做晚餐。这时电话响了，父亲跑过来接电话，他一直说：“不可能，这不可能…”⑤我预感到是报社的人在和父亲说稿纸的事情。我非常B,不知道将发生什么。父亲又驾车出去了。当他回来的时候，手中拿着一张沾满了墨水的稿纸。“这是你弄上去的吗？”父亲问我。⑥我知道再也隐瞒不住了，我只能承认这是我犯的错。父亲生气地说：“刚才我还夸奖你干得不错，没想到你只是在掩饰你犯下的错误，你太让我失望了。”⑦我最终还是没能逃过父亲的指责，我流下了眼泪。⑧“孩子，刚才我有些怒气，现在我想对你说一说比弄脏稿纸更重要的事情。”父亲停了一下接着说，“每个人都会犯错，但一定不要让错误加重。如果你犯了错之后立刻主动承认你的错误，那么别人都会帮助你解决问题，但如果你选择掩藏错误，到最后它就会变成一个无法挽回的大问题比如你在打翻墨水瓶之后立刻告诉我，那么我还有时间重新把这篇稿子写出来，但是现在…来不及了，它只能作废了。”⑨父亲的话使我很C之前的所作所为，我把父亲的话记在了心里。⑩20年后，我成了航空公司的一名检修员，有一次我在检查飞机的轮子时，发现一枚螺帽下面的橡皮垫损坏了，我返回仓库取螺帽时，被一些别的工作给耽搁了。等我再次想起来的时候，那架飞机已经起飞了。我立刻把我的过失告诉了机场的主管，主管立刻让通讯部的人联系机长，把这件事通知了他们。大约三个小时后，主管告诉我，那架飞机已经安全降落在了丹佛，他们通过延长飞机后轮滑行距离的办法减轻了前轮落地时的撞击力，避免了可能会发生的灾难。①之后，主管在会议室里贴出了对我做出的处罚，我被扣除了200美元的奖金。不过在处罚书的旁边，还有一张表扬信，上面这样写着：“希尔特·迪·拜伦是好样的，他主动并且及时地承认了他的错误，这也使我们及时地化解了危机，他的勇气和真诚是值得表扬的。”②虽然受到了处罚，但是我很D,我想，如果没有小时候父亲对我的教导，我会在犯错后选择主动承认吗？如果我像那次弄脏父亲的稿纸时一样选择了隐瞒，那现在会是什么样呢？会不会已经发生了重大的灾难？我会不会因为犯下无法挽回的错误而被关进监狱？③我突然意识到，及时主动地承认错误，不仅仅像父亲说的那样能避免错误加重，那还是对自己的一次挽救。(选自《第二课堂》，有删改)文化长廊【科举制度】指隋唐以来以考试选拔官吏的制度。由于采用分科取士的办法，所以叫科举。从隋代至清末，科66举制度实行了约一千三百年。

鸣学唢呐两段故事，拓展了小说的时间和空间，对现代文明渴求的象征，她不畏艰辛地苦苦追：妻儿等等，情节集中；同时在回忆的过程中穿插有助于情节的展开，丰富了人物形象，强化了小寻，正是香雪执着追求精神的体现进现实，如“下面的项目他已无法辨认，因为他说的主题。2.答案①选文采用第三人称，全知视角，可以深眼前一切都模糊了”，展现了人物的情感变化微点3叙述方式和叙述特色人人物内心，自如地将老人的各种心理活动告从叙述视角来看，这篇文章使用的是第三人称冬微点小练诉读者，叙述自由。②按时间顺序展开情节和属于全知视角，这就可以更客观理性清晰地展1.答案①运用第三人称叙事，便于刻画人物的展现老人的心理，简洁明晰。③运用内心独白，现故事情节。从线索角度来看，小说标题是“半心理活动。②运用插叙，丰富小说内容，形成对有有声的各种想法，也有无声的自言自语，很好张纸”，开篇因为半张纸引发年轻人的回忆，而比，突出人物的心理。③以人物的心理活动为地表现老人的精神状态和丰富的情感世界，意这半张纸上记录的文字展现了年轻人这两年的线索，如实展现出香雪的心理活动过程。④叙蕴丰富。人生经历，结尾年轻人将这半张纸“放进胸前的事与描写结合，小说在叙述中加入大量的景物解析文章的叙述者是“他”，即圣地亚哥老人，衣袋里”，由此可知，这篇小说以“半张纸”为线描写和心理描写，有利于刻画人物形象，揭示小从叙述视角来看，采用了第三人称，叙述者处于索，串起主人公两年来的经历。第三步，规范答说主题。全知全能的地位，作品中的人物、故事无不处于题。根据要求分点作答。解析结合文段内容分析，主要写香雪换得铅其主宰之下，这篇文章，描写了老人的大量的心任务二小说的情节结构3题型笔盒后，勇走夜路的经历。这是以香雪的身份理活动，并且很灵活地将老人的各种心理活动微点1，梳理小说情节叙述的，采用第三人称来叙事，少女香雪在那停告诉读者，叙述自由。故事是按时间顺序展开，：微点小练车一分钟的间隙里，毅然踏进了火车，用积攒的从下午亮到天黑，按时间顺序展开情节和展现：1.答案①新媳妇本来不太情愿借被子给小通讯四十个鸡蛋，换来了一个向往已久的带磁铁的老人的心理，简洁明晰。文中也有很多老人的员，并拒绝了他。因为那是她唯一的嫁妆。但泡沫塑料铅笔盒。为此，她一个人摸黑走了三内心独白，可以说老人的内心独白贯穿了全篇。是出于善良，出于对军人的敬意，她最终还是借十里的山路，这对一个时说话不多，胆子又小作者通过对老人的自言自语和内心独白的描了出去。②后来新媳妇跟着“我”给伤员们擦拭的山村少女来说，需要极大的勇气。作者还有写，表现老人丰富的情感世界和精神状态，耐人身上的污泥血迹时，非常忸怩害羞，只答应给意交代了香雪这一举动的心理动力，那就是对寻味。“我”打下手。③当新媳妇发现小通讯员牺牲山外文明的向往，对改变山村封闭落后、摆脱贫3.答案①采取了倒叙的手法。祥林嫂悲惨的结了，她受到震撼，于是不再忸怩羞涩，庄严而虔穷的迫切心情，还有山里姑娘的自爱自尊。结局放在开头，巧妙地设置了悬念，使读者急于探诚地给他擦拭身体，认真地给他缝补衣服，并把合“她想起小时候有一回和凤娇在河边洗衣裳求事情的原委，有一定的吸引力。②以第一人自己的新婚被子给他铺在棺材里，表现了她对碰见一个换芝麻糖的老头。凤娇劝香雪拿一件称“我”的所见所闻所感讲述故事，既增添了故小通讯员的深切的哀悼和由衷的崇敬。旧汗褂换几块糖吃，还教她对娘说，那件衣裳不事的真实性，同时这个线索人物使得情节紧凑。解析依据“女同志，你去借吧！…老百姓死小心叫河水给冲走了。香雪很想吃芝麻糖，可③现实与回忆交织。把祥林嫂死前穷困潦倒的封建。…”“这原来是一条里外全新的花被子她到底没换。…为什么她会想起这件小事？现实与“我”对她大半生的回忆融合在一起，丰…上面撒满白色百合花”“刚走出门不远，就也许现在应该骗娘吧，因为芝麻糖怎么也不能富了人物故事，突出了人物形象。④前后照应。有人告诉我们，刚才那位年轻媳妇，是刚过门三和铅笔盒的重要性相比”分析，运用插叙，丰富开头和结尾都有对祝福情景的描写，这种描写天的新娘子，这条被子是她唯一的嫁妆”可见：小说内容。香雪用积攒的四十个鸡蛋，换来了前后照应，与祥林嫂悲惨的死形成对比，深化了新媳妇本来不太情愿借被子给小通讯员，并拒一个向往已久的带磁铁的泡沫塑料铅笔盒。插文章主题。⑤时空集中。故事发生在“鲁镇”这绝了他。因为那是她唯一的嫁妆。但是出于善叙小时候关于芝麻糖的经历，明确芝麻糖不能一地点，集中在除夕“祝福”这一时间段，情节紧良，出于对军人的敬意，她最终还是借了出去。和铅笔盒的重要性相比，形成对比，突出人物的凑。⑥对比。祥林嫂在年底祈福的热闹祝福声依据“可那些妇女又羞又怕，就是放不开手来，心理。结合“现在她害怕这陌生的西山口，害怕中悲惨死去，祝福与死亡、热闹与冷凄，形成了大家都要抢着去烧锅，特别是那新媳妇。我跟四周黑幽幽的大山，害怕叫人心跳的寂静，当风鲜明的对比，突出了文章主题。她说了半天，她才红了脸，同意了，不过只答应吹响近处的小树林时，她又害怕小树林发出的解析“叙述谋篇”指明了答题的方向，即小说做我的下手”可见：后来新媳妇跟着“我”给伤员寒寒容容的声音”“她这才想到把它举起来仔细在叙述方法、叙述人称、现实和回忆相交织等方们擦拭身上的污泥血迹时，非常忸怩害羞，在我端详。…在皎洁的月光下，它才看清了它是面的特点。的劝说下才只答应给“我”打下手。依据“回转淡绿色的，盒盖上有两朵洁白的马蹄莲”“她才微点通关身看见新媳妇已轻轻移过一盏油灯，解开他的觉得这铅笔盒真属于她了，真的”“忽然感到心答案①采用倒叙手法，按“眼前一过去一眼衣服，她刚才那种忸怩羞涩已经完全消失，只是里很满意”“今晚台儿沟发生了什么事？对了，前”来结构全篇。开篇先写眼前房客要搬离寓庄严而虔诚地给他拭着身子”“新媳妇却像什么…四十个鸡蛋没有了，娘会怎么说呢…脚所，注意到半张纸，进而引出对过去生活的回也没看见，什么也没听到，依然拿着针，细细地下的枕木变成一片模糊。回去怎么说”“然后她忆，最后又回到眼前，主人公走出寓所。②现实密密地缝着那个破洞”“新媳妇这时脸发白，劈就朝隧道跑去”等分析，以人物的心理活动为线和回忆交错，开头结尾部分写现实的情感变化，手夺过被子，狠狠地瞪了他们一眼。自己动手索，香雪面对陌生的西山口，内心是害怕的；后主体部分写对过去的人生起伏的回忆，使故事把半条被子展展地铺在棺材底，半条盖在他来想到换得铅笔盒，内心是满足的；想到父亲母更加完整。③回忆往事时通过人物心理活动来身上。卫生员为难地说：‘被子…是借老百姓亲的艰辛，内心有点担忧；最后内心是轻松、兴展开故事，使情节更加集中。④使用第三人称的。’”“‘是我的一一’她气汹汹地嚷了半句”等奋、激动的。结合“一轮满月升起来了，照亮了全知视角，使故事的叙述更客观、理性、全面、清可见：当新媳妇发现小通讯员牺牲了，她受到震寂静的山谷，灰白的小路，照亮了秋日的败草晰。⑤以半张纸为线索，展开主人公对两年来撼，于是不再忸怩羞涩，庄严而虔诚地给他擦找粗糙的树干，还有一丛丛荆棘、怪石，还有漫山发生的往事的回忆，连缀成一幅完整的人生身体，认真地给他缝补衣服，并把自己的新婚被遍野那树的队伍，还有香雪手中那只闪闪发光图景。子给他铺在棺材里，表现了她对小通讯员的深的小盒子”“她发现月亮是这样明净。群山被月解析第一步，准确判断。题干要求分析叙事切的哀悼和由衷的崇敬。光笼罩着，像母亲庄严、神圣的胸脯；那秋风吹特点，就要从叙述人称（视角）、叙述顺序、叙述：2.答案①短暂相见：丈夫突然回家，水生嫂初见干的一树树核桃叶，卷起来像一树树金铃铛”方式、叙述形式等方面综合分析。第二步，具体水生，喜极而泣；孩子熟睡后，水生嫂心中既涌“小溪的歌唱高昂起来了，它欢腾着向前奔跑分析。从写作顺序的角度来看，小说开头写年起养育孩子的不易之感，又满怀幸福和欣慰，还撞击着水中的石块，不时溅起一朵小小的浪花”轻人将要离开这所房子，之后通过半张纸展现有对未来美好生活的期待之情。②匆匆别离：等分析，文中写了大量的环境描写。结合“只有了年轻人两年的生活，这是使用倒叙的顺序，最当听到水生说第二天早晨还要参加战斗时，水这时，她才觉得这铅笔盒真属于她了，真的。它后又回到眼前，年轻人走出房子，“走出去时并生嫂先是惊讶，但还是用她的行动表现了对水又想到了明天，明天上学时，她多么盼望她们会不是垂头丧气的。相反地，他高高地拾起了头，生回到部队继续参加战斗的理解与支持。再三盘问她啊”“她不再害怕了，在枕木上跨着像是个骄傲的快乐的人”。从情节的展开来看，解析分析人物心理一定要结合具体的句子，大步，一直朝前走去”“今晚台儿沟发生了什么“对他来说这神圣的工作意味着面包、住所和家有的还要结合上下文以及全文内容，看人物做事？对了，…四十个鸡蛋没有了…不分昼庭…心灵沉醉在舞台上神话境域的美及和谐了什么事，说了什么话，有什么样的表情、反应夜地打出那些躺柜、碗橱、板箱，挣回香雪的学里”“荣华富贵不过是过眼烟云罢了”“因为他眼等。根据这些揣摩出人物的情感有哪些方面的费”“她想到怀里的铅笔盒，想到同学们惊美的前一切都模糊了，就像溺死的人透过海水看到变化，最后用通顺的语句把这些情感表达出来目光，那些目光好像就在隧道里闪烁”等分析，的那样”“埋葬了，再也没有什么了。一切都归即可。文中有香雪大量的心理描写。文中叙事与描写于泥土，这是一切肉体的归宿”，在回忆的过程？微点通关结合，刻画人物形象，揭示主题，说明铅笔盒既中，通过年轻人的心理展现故事情节，展现人物答案①我是一个青年工人，爱好唱歌，清纯派是香雪对新鲜物质追求的一个物件，也是香雪的人生起伏，如工作、失业、再就业、新婚、失去歌星李琼一直让我着迷崇拜；②一次见义勇为，答案深度解析·.7·

11.下列填入文中括号内的语句，衔接最恰当的一项是(3分)()最早的太空餐是让人望而却步的“牙膏”：宇航员从管子里面挤出半流体的食物，不需要咀嚼便直接咽下去，没有咀嚼的快感，没有多样的选择，首代宇航员的饮食条件相当艰苦。然而，吃货的生产力不可低估，很快，()。如今，宇航员们已能在太空中自如地使用各种餐具，与地面用餐相当接近。与此同时，太空食品的种类也丰富起来。目前国际空间站中有上百种餐品，宇航员可以自由选择自己的用餐计划一虽然这一用餐计划是每八天循环一次的。宇航员们还在不停地开发新的太空料理：小饼干、寿司、花生酱冰棍，甚至是“昨天的咖啡”一采访中一位航天飞机的指挥官曾自豪地展示过一批再生水，而原料是什么，自然不言而喻。A.人们就发明了种种能在无重力环境中使用的餐具，并且还有咖啡杯和煎锅B.人们就发明了种种能在无重力环境中使用的餐具，甚至还有咖啡杯和煎锅C.人们就将种种能在无重力环境中使用的餐具发明出来，而且包括咖啡杯和煎锅D.人们就将种种能在无重力环境中使用的餐具发明出来，还包括咖啡杯和煎锅12.下列填入文中括号内的语句，衔接最恰当的一项是(3分)()近日一组拍自南极科考站附近的照片引发关注，照片里的雪竞然不是白色的，1而变成红色和绿色混杂的“西瓜雪”。有研究人员分析，()。雪衣藻十分耐寒，广泛分布在北极、南极及其岛屿等极端冰雪环境中。在寒冷的冬季，它们处于冬眠静止状态，但是一旦阳光足够温暖，藻类就开始了春季复苏。雪衣藻最初是绿色的，成熟后会产生类胡萝卜素而变为红色，这使它们呈现出从绿色到红色的“西瓜色”研究人员表示，近年南极温度升高为藻类的生长提供了便利条件，虽然雪衣藻本身没有危害，但是会降低雪反射的阳光量，从而加快融雪速度，而融雪速度的加快可能使得极地冰雪消融失控，应引起足够的重视。A.雪变色是微型藻类雪衣藻大量繁殖的结果B.雪变色是因为雪衣藻这种微型藻类的大量繁殖C.微型藻类雪衣藻大量繁殖引起了雪变色D.雪衣藻这种微型藻类大量繁殖引起了雪变色13.在下面一段文字横线处补写恰当的语句，使整段文字语意完整连贯，内容贴切，逻辑严密，每处不超过10个字。(6分)保鲜膜，从名称上来看，它是为了帮助食物保鲜而设计制作的一种薄膜。它可以将食物包裹住，与外界环境隔绝，能防止苍蝇、蚊子、蟑螂等害虫，还能防止空气中的灰尘、杂质等落在西瓜表面，对于西瓜的保存其实是有好处的。那为什么网传西瓜贴了保鲜膜反而细菌更多了呢？①。首先，你用的保鲜膜是否合格？②，就难发挥保鲜的效果，放久了细菌繁殖自然会更多。其次，还要看食物在使用保鲜膜前的情况。如果西瓜在贴保鲜膜前，已经沾染了比较多的微生物、细菌，那贴保鲜膜后，③。所以，大家最好使用合格正规的保鲜膜，而需要保存的食物应该尽快贴上保鲜膜并及时冷藏保存。单元检测示范卷·高三·语文卷（三)第4页

请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入五要求：一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。1.注意观察地图，包含所给信息，可适当发挥；Hi,my name is Winter.I'm ten years old and I短(66)live2.条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；in a town in australia.Here3.60词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。(67)isa picture of my pet dog,Jax.Jax is读写Dear Anna.填black and white.Look!What are those(68)behind him in the picture?They are twoWelcome to live with us!Now I want to tell yousquirrel sculptures(松鼠雕像).They are in the合about my neighborhood.In it,(69)colorof orange and they look cute.I hope you have a nice life here.See you next weekThese squirrel sculptures are in a street park inYours,my town.The park is not(70)far from myLi Huaneighborhood.So I can go to the park easily.®五It(71)just /only takes about ten minutes to六【写作指导】walk there.My parents and I enjoy本篇写作要求写一封邮件，介绍街区情况、上学路(72)_visiting the park.On weekends,we often线以及自己最喜欢的地方。写作时，先观察地图，go there to see the beautiful trees and sculptures.确定建筑物，再确定上学路线。文填空And Jax often goes there with(73)us He写☆主题：人与社会之社会服务与人际沟通☆子主题：社区生活likes running around.All of us always have great☆时态：一般现在时(74)fun in the park.合☆行文布局：To bring fun to people,the government(政府)①介绍街区情况often (75)spends some money making animalThere is a supermarket,a restaurant,a school,asculptures in the park.With them,the park islibrary,a park and a cinema in my neighborhood.popular(受欢迎的)now.It's my favorite place.gMy home is on Moon Road.六A.回答问题②介绍去学校的路线和最喜欢的地方→To get to school..76.Where is the Home Library?walk along Moon Road and turn left into PopIt is in the north of the neighborhood读Street写turn right at the second crossing77.How long is the library open every day?My favorite place is ..◆It'son.Road.For 11 hours.综合◆I always go there on,③结束语See you next week.78.What does Henry think of watching fish swim?☆必备句型：It's interesting.*The school is not far from ...so we can get thereeasily.*I often spend time in the library on weekends.*It just takes ..minutes to walk to ..from...六六【参考范文】79.What is across from Building E in theDear Anna,neighborhood?Welcome to live with us!Now I want to tell youThe dining hall.about my neighborhood.In it,there is a写综合supermarket,a restaurant,a school,a library,apark and a cinema.My home is on Moon Road.It80.Why does Henry enjoy living in the合is not far from our school,so we can get thereneighborhood?easily.We just need to walk along Moon Road andBecause it makes his life easy.turn left.Then we are on Pop Street.We go alongit and turn right at the second crossing.Then wecan see our school on our left.六B.书面表达81.假设你是李华，是某中学七年级的学生。来自六美国的交换生Anna将会寄宿在你家，下周你家将My favorite place is the library on Apple Road.I读like to spend time there on weekends.It just迎接Anna的到来。请你提前为Anna提供一张街区写takes five minutes to walk there from my home.I地图，并写一封邮件，向她介绍街区的情况及上can take you to visit it after you come here.学的路线，并推荐一个你最喜欢的地方Li Hua's homeI hope you have a nice life here.See you next合合week.Yours,Li HuaThe gate9

1.Which of the following companies rates highest?A.Allied.B.American Van Lines.C.International Van Lines.D.North American Moving Services.2.What is the advantage of American Van Lines?A.It gives pricing information online.B.It is experienced in packing expensive items.C.It has moving containers for interstate moves.D.It guarantees the lowest price of the same service.3.What do the four companies have in common according to the text?A.They feature highly skilled movers.B.They have over 80 years of experience.C.They can provide moving services nationwideD.They can offer services for customized packing.BIn 2014,Mahoney performed an act of kindness as part of a Facebook challenge.She picked a79-year-old senior named Wagner,who regularly gave back to the community.Mahoney wanted toknow Wagner better,so they spent a day together,picking up groceries and getting their nails done."It was the first time in years that someone had made a day about her,"says Mahoney.Their shared experience got Mahoney thinking.How many other seniors might benefit fromdedicated attention?She came up with a plan:find local seniors with long-time dreams and work tofulfill their wishes.She named the new charity:We Are Young,or WAY for short.Seniors can nominate (themselves or be nominated by someone else;wishes are thenassessed by a community committee that looks at factors such as age-related physical barriers,socialisolation and financial need.Melanie nominated her husband,78-year-old Victor,to go rockhounding,a hobby he'd given upwhen it became too physically difficult to access the bay where he hunted for geodes ()Theteam at WAY hired a boat for him and his son so they could reach the bay and search out geodes onthe beach."Now,Victor has regained his self-confidence and is willing to take on new challenges.Wewant to show that anything is possible with the support of others,"says Mahoney.Up to now,WAY has delivered on 41 dreams,ranging from a helicopter trip over a childhoodblueberry-picking spot to travelling to Toronto to watch a Blue Jays game.While her charity operatesonly in Nova Scotia,Mahoney has her own dream.Each WAY wish is recorded on video,and shewants people watching to be inspired to fulfill a wish for a senior in their own community."We wantto create a national movement that shifts how we as a society view,value and support seniors,"saysMahoney."That is the impact we're trying to create."英语试题第3页共10页

主题语境：人与自我—生活本文是应用文。文章为适合青少年参加的四个活动。21.D。理解具体信息。根据题干中的Jonathan Ogeleza可定位到文中的r.KnicksBasketball Clinic部分。根据其中的This instructional basketball clinic.through aseries of training可知，该项目能帮助孩子们精进球技。22.A。理解具体信息。根据题干中的word games和Al Oerter Recreation Center可定位到文中的TEEN Word Game Hour部分。根据其中的4：30p.m.-530p.m.可知，该活动举行的时间在下午4：30至5：30。23.D。推断。根据Share,Grow and Give on Martin Luther King Jr.Day部分中的Keeping with the essence of Martin Luther King Jr.Day being a day of service,therewill also be an opportunity to keep our park clean and beautiful,Martin LutherKing Jr.Day的本质是服务，该活动将会给参与者提供打扫公园的机会，鼓励他们参与志愿服务活动。B篇主题语境：人与社会—艺术本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了毕加索多变的画风。24.A。理解具体信息。根据第二段中的they still criticized it as being too different可知，学校老师不喜欢毕加索的画画风格。25.D。理解主旨要义。根据第三段中的an important development in his own stylecame along及This is known as his"Blue Period.”可知，该段介绍了毕加索的蓝色时期是如何形成的。26.A.推断。根据第四段中的his painting style changed again when he fell in love with

必修一UNIT1 TOPIC TALK,LESSONS1&2综合评估参考答案及部分解析参考答案1-5 BBAAC6-10 ACBAC11-15 BCBAC16-20 CBACA21-25 DCDDC26-30 BABBD31-35 BADAA36-40 EACBF41-45 BCAAC46-50 DBDAC51-55 DABBD56.a57.came58.challenging59.working60.experiences61.their62.it63.deeply64.confidence65.with写作（划线部分为精彩表达）第一节One possible version:Dear Simon,I'm writing to tell you about our military training program during the first two weeks ofsenior high.Dressed in military uniforms,we began a two-week training on September 2nd,whichmarked a new chapter in our life.During the training,we were asked to follow soldiers'dailyroutine and go through intensive formation training.We were also taught some combat skills.Despite the hardship of training,we enjoyed ourselves and learned a lot about hard work,perseverance and determination.

Ⅱ.用适当的关系词填空（每空一词）Ⅱ.根据汉语提示，完成下列句子（每空一词）。1.I have found out the reason why Lucy wasl.Find a hobby that doesn't relate to(与...相unhappy.2.A bus took those workers to a village where a)your daily job and you may feel relaxed.man was waiting for them.2.I have a lot of trouble with(在.…方面3.We live in an age when it is much more difficult有很多困难)physics,,so I decide to ask the teacher forto keep secrets.help.4.I hope I can work in a companywhere there is3.This is how we do things here.You'll soonmore room for advancement.get used to(惯)it5.Focus on the ways in which you try to achieve4.She couldn't help but wonder(禁不住好奇)your goals,not on the results you want.what he was thinking.Ⅲ.将下列句子合并为含定语从句的复合句。第1版本期报纸其他版块参考答案1.Do you still remember the day?On that day youTOPIC READINGmet your uncle from America.详情请参1.artworkDo you still remember the day when/on which you2.an initial capital 3.largermet your uncle from America?4.handwriting 5.East Asia答2.I will show you how to get to the store.You can6.the printing press案解7.the Middle Agesbuy what you need in it.I will show you how to get to the store where/in析8.popularLISTENING PRACTICEwhich you can buy what you need.1-5 BCACA6-10 CBBCA11-15ABCAC16-20 BAACB里3.He refused to tell me the reason.He fought with2版Jack this afternoon for this reason.COLLECTIONSHe refused to tell me the reason why/for which he详情请1.refer to2.do businessfought with Jack this afternoon.3.watch Japanese cartoons 4.be widely known for...参4.I have found the book.The names of almost all the5.ups and downs6追溯到.…old movies are mentioned in the book.答7.雕刻符号8.发展成不同的形式I have found the book in which the names of almost案解9.许多种类的.…10.非常重要5.y Tend.gotpay a visit to him11.read the classic works 12.play a role in...析13.a beautiful art form14.civilized societythis Sunday.l5.learn a foreign language 106.不同看法That is my friend to whom I am going to pay a visit17.达到目标18.购物this Sunday.Part 3 Listening and Talking,Reading forWriting Assessing Your Progress19.与某人开玩笑L.根据括号内的汉语提示或首字母写出单词的正确形式。L.Travelling by subway/underground地铁)is the详情请参20.获得高分21.listen to English radio programmesfastest way to get around the city.22.bridge the gap between...and ..2.It was when I got back to my apartment (thatI first saw my new neighbor.答23.give a clear description of the problem3.In his opinion,every student should be given anequal(均等的)chance to take part in the activity.案解24.relate to...25.看到一则广告4.Many workers demanded/requested(要求)that析26.学新语言working conditions should be improved.5.The beauty of Jiuzhaigou is beyond description(27.提高音量容)，and many people at home and abroad are28.从远古时代演变而来attracted by it.是6.The basic vocabularyof a language is thoseINTO THE TEXTSwords that must be learnt.7."Don't leave me alone.I want to go to your详情请参1.to2.were carved3.formscompany with you,"the boy kept begging with4.geographically 5.where6.unitingtears in his eyes.7.an8.written9.is8.Luckily we were very close to a gas station before10.amazingwe ran out of petrolB9.Those who fail the final exams have to resit them1.got2.talking3.theat the beginning of next s emester.4.how5.pronunciation10.As is known to all,there is a generation g ap6.to open7.on/upon8.requestsbetween the young and the old.9.older10.certainly

第5期Bl版Keys:(One possible version客观题除外)阅读训练营1-3 CBC4-7 ADAD完形小测1-5 ABDAC 6-10 CADBD非常解读1.black2.stop3.girl4.red5.places第5期B2版Keys:(One possible version)语法运用I.1.doesn't have2.finishes3.studies4.open5.teaches;doesn't teach6.Do:live7.does;snow8.visitⅡ.l.don't like walking2.doesn't do 3.Does;have;No;doesn't4.When do知识“串联”练一：1.many of my students2.play table tennis3.talk about/of4.at /on weekends5.make me feel great6.一个音乐俱乐部7.许多；大量·8.拿着这个包9.我的偶像10.和某人玩…11.观看比赛练二：1.watches football matches 2.makes me feel great3.play table tennis4.on weekends5.talk about练三：1.Where else did you go last weekend?2.My teacher makes me do my homework every day.写作一招鲜Hello,everyone!I'm Cindy from Beijing.I'm fourteen.I like sports very much.My favorite sportis table tennis.I like table tennis because it's a great game,and it makes me happy.I can also meetmany friends when I play table tennis.My favourite player is Zhang Yining.She's really great!Iplay table tennis every afternoon with my friends,and I go to the table tennis club on Saturdaymorning.I want to be a player like Zhang Yining.I hope my dream can come true!第5期B3版Keys:(One possible version客观题除外)随堂练SectionAI.1.visit2.goes3.want4.watches5.cries6.speaks7.drink8.studies9.Do;play;listen10.enjoys;doesn't likeII.1.have2.write3.isn't4.Does she live5.doesn't6.lives7.has8.Do they come9.don't10.are11.doesn't write12.talksIII.1.don't have2.doesn't live3.Do;meet;they do4.Does;sleep;she doesn't5.does;come6.When do theySection BI.1.fun2.listen to3.reading4.table tennis5.makesII.1.What else2.play football with3.a lot of

第4期测试题部分答案解析阅读理解导语：本文是一篇应用文，属于“人与社会”主题语境。文章介绍了在爱丁堡艺术节上游客可以随时就餐的四家餐馆。l.B。理解具体信息。根据Eleanore部分owner Roberta launched...Eleanore.Named afterRoberta's boat可知，Eleanore这个名字来源于餐馆主人的船。2.C。推断。根据Bertie's部分.the perfect place to celebrate parties and special group events.upto300 guests.可推知，Bertie's可容纳最多300人就餐，是公司举办宴会的不错选择。3.A。理解具体信息。根据Williams&Johnson部分.their seasonally picked coffees and theirselection changes through the year as they continue to source new fresh crop beans.,Williams&Johnson的特点是对咖啡豆的精心挑选。B导语：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，属于“人与社会”主题语境。小男孩Evan通过给收容所的小狗读书，稳定它们的情绪，帮助它们找到永远的家。4.A。理解具体信息。根据第一段He helps socialize the baby dogs...getting them ready foradoption.Because of this,Evan was named.可知，Evan帮助收容所的小狗找到家庭收养，这让他荣获该奖项。5.C。理解具体信息。根据第二段He found that living in a shelter can cause stress and fear for theanimals.可知，收容所会让动物害怕，给它们很大压力。6.B。推断。根据第三段I think the calming and the reading help them take their mind off theirworries,.so they are used to being around people.可推知，Evan给狗狗读书，和它们相处，帮助它们静下来，惯和人相处。7.D。理解态度。根据末段He said the award makes him feel really good,.but it also makes himwant to work even harder.he will continue to find ways to help dogs in need.可推知，得奖激励着Evan更加努力做更多的事来帮助狗狗。C导语：本文是一篇说明文，属于“人与社会”主题语境。镜片起雾一直困扰着戴眼镜人土，近日，科学家们发明了一种涂层能够防止镜片起雾，有望在将来解决这个问题。8.D。理解主旨要义。总结第二段.the foggy lenses.It happens when moisture.hits a glasseslens.It happens a lot in the winter.等内容可知，本段主要介绍了眼镜起雾的原因。9.C。理解词汇。根据第三段It's also a problem及making it hard for a driver to see可推知，起雾这个问题同时也烦扰着汽车挡风玻璃。l0.B。理解具体信息。根据第四段The gold...causing glasses lenses to heat up by up to eightdegrees..By doing this,.it can prevent moisture in the air from forming on the glasses.可知，黄金涂层能够吸收太阳光，使镜片升温8度，从而阻止水分在玻璃上形成雾。ll.A。理解具体信息。根据末段the coating won't do much good in the winter months,.when itstarts to get dark by late afternoon可知，涂层的缺点是受温度限制，冷的时候作用发挥不好。D导语：本文是一篇人物传记，属于“人与自我”主题语境。Oprh坚持不懈、努力工作，最终成为世界上最成功、最有影响力的人之一。l2.D。推断。根据第二段When she found herself limited by the objectivity of news reporting.she turned to be.以及第三段Skilled at the relaxing and personal talk show style.可推知，Oprh不愿受限于新闻节目的客观性要求，所以转去做了脱口秀节目主持人，可以更自由表

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1.The Great Wall is so splendid that a large number of tourists visit it every year2.He is off work today so he can have the air conditioner repaired eventually3.According to the research,people who exercise every day are more likely to live longer.IV.1.findings2.defend3.Thanks to 4.solid 5.assist 6.blame 7.transformSection 2I1.rainbow2.concept3.gifted4.concrete 5.abstractII.1.broke out2.in charge of3.came downIII.1.doing2.what3.to improve4.had5.a 6.bought7.construction8.thankful9.unexpectedly10.in5/5

Part 3 /Using Language Assessing your ProgressCOLLECTIONS1.cross the whole country by railL.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。详情请参考2.take a boat ride out into the bay1.Astonished (astonish),I realized that the boys had also3.take a pleasant hike in a forest4.take a coach bound northrecognized what the gesture meant.5.the most awesome journey2.It was a misty (mist)morning,so I didn't drive to work.6.看到种类繁多的生物3.In that experiment,volunteers were asked for their案解析一7.向东南方驶去opinions about a series of advertisements(advertisement).8.持续…4.My father is one of the most famous9.继续下一段旅程photographers(photographer),and he has won many10.游览这个城市national prizes for his photos.11.take sb's breath away with its exceptional beauty5.Our language is filled with.idioms (idiom)whick may12.beautiful cobblestone streets③make no sense to you if you haven't learned them.13.古老的砖建筑14.蒙特利尔的红枫叶山根据汉语提示补全下列句子，每空一词。l5.be typical of.…1.Contrary to(与…相反)the16.a short distance awayexpectations of their parents,the children behaved17.a bunch of farmsbravely in the hiking18.in an urban area2.Lily sat down and proceededto详情请参考19.all in alltell(进而告诉)me about her skiing holiday20.have a few hours to kill3.In the TV interview,the coach owedthevictoryto_(把胜利归功于)the team spirit..4.Incontrastto(与…形成对比)案解析21.站在远处22.驶过23.有空做某事her elder brother,Mary is always considerate in her24.与…形成对比treatment of others.25.说英语有口音5.Many cars and trucks rolledby(驶过26.一个拥有绝妙风景和声音的城市gbut no one gave us a lift.本期报纸其他版块参考答案1版详情请TOPIC READING4版①对于那些想要品尝这座城市最美味菜肴的人来说，蒙特利尔举世闻名的美食界将是一个巨大详情请参考答案解析完形填空1-5 BDCAB 6-10 ADCBD的吸引力。11-15ACDBC答案解析②即使你没有计划，仅仅在风景优美的鹅卵石街道上漫步也是值得的。阅读理解1-4 CBDALISTENING PRACTICE阅读填空1-5 BCABC6-10 ABABA1-5 DGCBF11-15 BABAC16-20 ACBCA摩豆2版MIND MAP1.from Vancouver to Toronto详情请参考答案解析2.the massive mountains and forests of Canada3.took their breath away with its exceptional beauty4.bound for Jasper5.spectacular mountain peaks and forests and manydifferent creatures6.Canada's huge oil and gas drilling industry7.many shopping malls8.they travelled through the night9.a land of forests and lakes10.Lake HuronINTO THE TEXTSAB详情请参1.enjoying1.proceeded2.an2.astonished3.to take3.which答案解析4.where4.had moved5.its5.with6.creatures6.talking7.stops7.were8.to8.an9.truly9.themselves10.that10.happily2

l4.C。理解具体信息。根据第三段中的But achieving a similar phaseout of widely usedgreenhouse gases like carbon dioxide(CO2)may be more difficult These gases are embeddedin nearly every aspect of our society可知，David W.Fahey想要表达的观点是：温室气体存在于我们社会的各个方面，其引发的问题远比臭氧空洞问题更难解决。l5.D,推断。根据最后一段中的Some scientists have argued this strategy could have unintendedside effects on weather和The UN cautioned against taking this action以及it“will not destroythe ozone layer and create catastrophic consequences,,”可知，对于用气溶胶进行气候干预这一措施还存在争议，不同的专家有不同的观点。【补充解释】1.eat away at sth(para.1:腐蚀；侵蚀2.phase sth out(para.2少：逐步或分阶段撤出或中止某事物第二节主题语境：人与社会一一人际沟通本文是说明文。作者在失去一段友谊后，对友情重新进行了审视。16.D。根据设空处前后两句可知，设空处要谈作者自身的情况，故D项“去年，我经历了有史以来最严重的友谊危机”符合语境。17.B。设空处是小标题。下面两段主要讲了不要在背后议论别人，因为最终传递出去的信息可能不是你的本意，故B项“永远不要在背后说别人的坏话”符合语境。18.F。设空处和前一句之间是并列关系。如果友谊出现问题，大部分时候，可以直接和朋友谈；“如果实在想吐槽，自己信赖的家人是最好的选择”，这样做不仅能释放情绪，还能避免因吐槽所导致的紧张气氛。19.G。设空处承接上一句。根据设空处前一句可知，正视自己和朋友友谊间出现的危险信号并不意味着消极、悲观，“你仍然可以拥有一段快乐的友谊一一只是你不应该忽视这些警告信号”。G项中的You can still have a happy friendship呼应上一句中的noting the red flagsdoes not equal pessimism.20.E。设空处承接上文。根据小标题可知，本段主要讲如果友谊难以修复，不妨承认这件事。E项“如果有人深深地伤害了你，那么把他们留在你的生活中可能是不值得的”符合题意。E项中的not be worth keeping them in your life与上文中的beyond repair和下文中的losea friend相呼应。【补充解释】1.bad blood(para.1:仇恨；恶感2.sweep sth under the rug(para.4):掩盖某事语言运用第一节主题语境：人与社会一一社会本文是新闻报道。高中生筹款助八十岁老人重新退休。21.D。22.A。根据文中的Mr James was forced to take the job again...left the students feelinguneasy和下文内容可知，James回学校上班这件事让孩子们感到难过，因为没有人八十岁了还上班。23.B。根据上文中的the original goal of S10,000和下文中的The donations..theS10,000goalin just12 hours可知，孩子们最初只希望筹到的款能够支付James的房租、食物、月账单。24.D。根据文中对James的描述可知，他支付房租有因难。25.C。根据文中语境可知，孩子们通过发布ames打扫学校走廊的视频鼓励人们为他捐款。26.B。根据下文的clean our mess up可知，孩子们发布的视频中，James正在打扫学校走廊。

Text 1W:John,this picture is beautiful.Did you finish it all by yourself?M:No.Louis helped me draw the birds and Shelly colored the trees.Text 2M:Honey,hurry up!It's 5:30 p.m.We should arrive at the concert 10 minutes earlier.W:Take it easy.The concert starts at 7:00 p.m.Please give me 20 more minutes to finish my work.Ipromise you we'll set off as soon as I'm done.M:Alright.Text3W:Mr.Brooks,may I ask for a 3-day leave?M:What's wrong,Helen?W:My niece fell down the stairs,but her parents are both away on business.So I need to look after her.Text 4W:Look,bees!Spring comes at last!M:Well,I don't like spring at all!W:Are you serious?Don't you think spring is cheerful?Everything comes to lifeM:But the bees are so annoying..Text5M:What are you going to do after graduation?W:I think I'll find a job in a school first.I want to be a teacher.And you?M:I intend to go back to my hometown to start my own business and then get married.Text 6W:Why are you crying?Are you lost?M:No,ma'am.I pushed over my sister,so my parents criticized me.W:Why did you do that?M:My sister and I both wanted to be the owner of the pet dog.So we quarreled and I pushed her over.My parents said they would give the pet dog to my grandma.W:Well,I guess your parents said that because they were too angry.It's getting dark.You'd better gohome.What's your dad's number?Let me call him to pick you up.Text 7M:Congratulations!I can't believe you are a mother now!W:Oh,Toby.Thank you for coming here.M:Come on.How could I miss your big moment!I came here from my company as soon as I gotTommy's call.Your baby boy is so cute!W:Thank you so much.We're going to name him Arthur.M:It's a good name!I guess Tommy gave this name,right?W:No.My sister recommended this name.M:I see.Well,you look tired.W:It's really exhausting to give birth to a baby.The doctor said I needed more rest.Text 8M:Wow!you bought a new floor lamp!第3页共4页

Try it yourself.Here's a list of random words-just the sort of information that's used to test would-be memory champions. But don't just read the words.37 MOUNTAIN,RAINBOW,PEA,SOFA. SHEEP,SNOWMAN,WINDMILL, NEWSPAPER,PIANO,UMBRELLA As images,rather than words,these items will stay longer in your short-term memory.38,you'll boost your chances of achieving even longer-term learning. Fire up your visual memory and get your brain buzzing.No- tice the relative sizes of the items on the list.Look out for any similarities or differences in shapes,colors or textures.And ask yourself if any of the words fall into obvious pairs or patterns.

第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使 之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mr Dawson was an old grouch,and everyone in town knew it.Kids knew not to go into his yard to pick a delicious apple. Old Dawson,they said,would come after you with his gun. One Friday,12-year-old Janet was going to stay all night with her friend Amy.They had to walk by Dawson's house on the way to Amy's house,but as they got close,Janet saw him sitting on his front porch and suggested they cross over to the other side of the street.Like most of the children,Janet was scared of the old man. Amy said not to worry.Mr Dawson wouldn't hurt anyone.

【答案】 I have some good news for you,Simon.Some volunteer volunteers from all over the world are needing for the Olympic Winter needed Games in Beijing.The following is some requirements you are should meet.To be A Olympic volunteer,you must have a good an command of Chinese and English.Since you have been learning Chinese in America,you have an advantage over others in lan- guage.Beside you are enthusiastic,optimistic and active,that Besides which satisfies the demands for volunteers well.You will definitely de-

【答案】 Nowadays many children are getting fatter and fatter. By In some way,the unhealthy food ads on TV are to blamed.Some blame parents are often misled by honest food ads.They blindly ac- dishonest cept the foods advertised on TV and buy food which it just sounds better for their children.They don't know some of the good foods advertised are junk foods,that are harmful to their chil- which dren.Therefore,I think the unhealthy food ads on TV are not However A only reason for children's obesity.If there were no food ads, the

inconvenient and I was never going to use them again.Little did she know this would lead her to start up her own company. In 2013,Apidura was born,producing storage solutions for people looking to traveling the world by bike,racing across con- tinents.Therefore,they can carry all they need to do so.It's now a successful global brand,but Fahey remains reflective a- bout what else the company can do for people. 24.Why did Fahey leave her job in the oil industry? A.She got fed up with her job. B.She wanted to explore something new. C.She was desperate to start her own business. D.She found it hard to adjust to the circumstances.

答案：61.it62.easily63.to please64.a6 65.pushed 66.where 67.choice 68.pipes 69.at 70.was informed

【答案】56.on57.whose58.to use59.interesting 60.have learnt/learned 61.newly 62.Known 63.was invented 64.the 65.appreciation

【答案】l.criminal2.with3.be converted4.frightening 5.trying 6.simplified 7.sounds 8.making 9.variety 10.since

【解标】对于A,设P(x,y)(z<0),则-b(后-，国为A(-a,0),A:(a,0),直线PA1与PA:的斜率之yyy2 62积等于3，所以%·kp4,=。·’。=”a-=3,得离心率e√1+名=2，=2,故A错误；对于B,因为e=后=2，所以c=2a,而P为双南线左支上的一点，根据双由线的定义可得1PF,一PF=2a又周为PF,⊥PF,且SAeg,=3,所以SAe-号PF·PF=3,则PF·PF,=6,由PF,P+IPF,(2c)2,可得(PF1-|PF21)2+21PF1l·1PF21=4c2,即4a2+12-16a2,解得a=1,故B错误；对于C,如图，设PF,的中，点为O1,0为原点，则00，为△PFF,的中位线，所以00，=2PFl=2PF+2a)-2PF,十a,时以线授PF,为直径的国，园心为0，半径=2PF,以线段AA:为直径的圆，国心为0，1半径=a,所以00-PF,十a=7,+r,故两个国外切，故C正确；对于D,因为点P,到C的-条浙近线的距离为√5，所以b=√3，又由前面的推理可知=3，所以a=1,故C的实轴长为2a=2,故D错误.012.已知抛物线y2=16x,过点M(2,0)的直线交抛物线于A,B两点，F为抛物线的焦点，若|AF|=12,O为坐标原点，则四边形OAFB的面积是展个一出A.20√2B.10√2C.52D.5V22家】【答案】A【解析】抛物线y2=16x的准线方程为x=一4，设A(x1,y1),B(x2,y2),由抛物线的定义可知，x1十4=12，得x1=8,yi=16X8,由抛物线的对称性，不坊令y=8巨，设直线AB的方程为x=my十2，由区=m+2”得y2=16x,y-16my-32=0,6>0,则1-=-32，片以2=-2，E,四边形0AFB的面叔5=20F1·y,-yl=名×4×10区=20E*数学中有许多寓意美好的曲线，曲线C:(x2十y2)3=4x2y2被称为“四叶玫瑰线”（如1v单图所示)给出下列三个结论：出灰因①曲线C关于直线y=x对称；②曲线C上任意一点到原点的距离都不超过1；○③存在一个以原点为中心、边长为√2的正方形，使曲线C在此正方形区域内（含边界）】其中，正确结论的序号是A.①②B.②③c.①③D.①②③【答案】A【解析】对于①，用(y,x)替换方程中的(x,y),方程形式不变，所以曲线C关于直线y=x对称，故①正确；对于。95·

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大磨盛世构成了强烈的对比，而诗人又拒绝认可这种现实，坚信盛世的复兴，

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结合材料，运用经济

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70年代洛克菲物斗划把所有的烁油厂合并成一个巨大的联合体，以抑制价格的大，里公洛克菲物和合伏人签暑“标准石油公司托拉斯协定”，建主了世界上第一个起大落1882年大托拉斯，它合并了40多家厂商，里断了

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