C.政府积鸦片战争此举的主要目的是B.消灭种族歧视假仁假义A.维护国家统一百姓赶至D.缓和阶级矛盾C.保障白人利益A.英军7.红军长员，他们B.缓和了各战胜国之间的矛盾A.违背了世界人民和的愿望红军长D.损害了社会主义国家的利益A.开C.带有浓厚的大国强权政治色彩C.挽求8.民族数民中，A.中B.折C.D.化·维和行动总部极圈U完成的维和行动B.联合国的宗旨得以有效践行A.亚非人民广泛参与维和行动D.欧洲和东亚地区的局势动荡C.维和行动总部位于发达国家二、辨析改错（8分）16.制度变革影响社会发展。辨别下列史实的正误，在“答题卷”该题前的括号内正确的打“√”;错误的打“×”，并加以改正。（1）公元前356年，秦孝公任用管仲主持变法，使秦国的国力大为增强。（2）1905年清政府停止科举考试，标志着中国历史上存在约1300年的科举制度至此寿终正寝。（3）1950年，中央人民政府颁布《中国土地法大纲》，同年冬起，新解放区分批进行土地改革。（4）1933年罗斯福就任美国总统，通过《全国劳工关系法》调整农业政策，稳定农产品价格。三、材料解析（本大题共2小题，每小题10分，共20分）17.阅读材料，完成下列要求。材料一乾隆末年，四大徽班进京，吸收昆曲、秦腔、京调等地方戏优点，为京剧形成奠定基础。在北京文化的影响下，京剧在声腔字音上改变徽调、昆曲发音，吸收北京语音特点，畅快淋漓，创造出为北京观众所接受的舞台语言。摘编自赵娟《京剧的形成与北京历史文化》历史·卷一·第3页（共4页）

题答要不内线④黄继光油画_；图像史料：③《彭德怀自述》历史·卷二·第4页（共4页）；口述史料：②《郑成功传》郑成功；实物史料：19.阅读材料，完成下列探究活动。传承民族气节，崇尚英雄气概。①戚氏军刀（抗倭兵器）四、活动与探究（12 分）类。（4分，填序号）文献史料：材料一

绝密★启用前北京专家卷·高考仿真模拟（五）历史本试卷共4页，满分100分。考试用时75分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号和准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3.答主观题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。即兴讯（4.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。同不一、选择题（本题共16小题，每小题3分，满分48分；在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。）1.刘家寨遗址位于阿坝州金川县，四川省文物考古研究院在此清理房址 20座、灶12座、墓葬2座，出土大量陶片、动物骨骼、石制品。通过对出土动物骨骼初步辨识,有猪、羊、鹿、麂、獐、猴、豪猪、龟、鱼、禽类等，尤以羊、鹿、獐为大宗。据此推断该遗址A.存在较为悬殊的贫富差距B.处于农业与渔猎混合经济阶段C.畜牧业成为独立生产部门D.狩猎仍为居民的主要食物来源2.老子认为“无”很重要，建造一座房子，如果塞得满满的，也没有门窗，那就没有房子的作用，“有之以为利，无之以为用”。这与佛教般若的“空”与“假”的说法很相似。老子认为“上善若水”，水处在最低下的位置，接近于道。佛教也认为道越高而心越下。这一状况B.顺应了佛教中国化的要求A.反映人类对世界认知的共性D.说明佛道思想的本质一致C.证明了不同文明的继承关系3.西汉初年，汉高祖刘邦为讨父亲刘太公欢心，将斗鸡和鞠引入长安。上行下效。斗鸡、鞠不仅在上层社会中流行开来，同时也出现在下层百姓生活中。汉灵帝好胡风，推崇来自域外的休闲活动或乐器如胡空、胡舞等，使“京都贵戚皆竞为之”。这些现象葵月求A.导致社会奢靡之风盛行B.缓和了尖锐的民族矛盾C.侧面彰显了君主的权威D.刺激了市民文化的发展4.十六国时期，氏族建立的成汉政权第一代统治者李座“少以烈气闻”，李流“少好学便弓马”；第二代人李学爱士”，李期“聪慧好学，弱冠能属文”。这一进程A.表明文明的地域差距在缩小B.削弱了成汉军队的战斗力D.得益于儒学教育的世俗化C.折射出民族融合的逐步加强5.下表为清朝时期关于辣椒的部分记载，据此可以确定的事实是文献内容年代海椒，俗名辣火，土苗用以代盐《余庆县志》康熙年间【2025届高三·历史（五）·第1页（共4页）】

12．一位美国前总统的特别助理指出：就像口关系决定了20世纪近半个世纪的世界格局一样，美国与中国的关系想来会决定今后五十年的格局。“口”应是，（）A.英德B.美苏C.美日D.美欧二、非选择题（本大题共3小题，计36分）13．阅读材料，完成下列要求。（10分)材料一中国青年的觉醒，点燃了中华民族伟大复兴的希望之光。五四运动前后，一大批率先接受新思想、新文化、新知识的有志青年在反复比较中选择了马克思列宁主义，促进中国人民和中华民族实现了自鸦片战争以来的第一次全面觉醒。1921年7月，均年龄仅28岁的13位代表参加中国共产党第一次全国代表大会，宣告了中国共产党诞生这一开天辟地的大事变，吹响了全民族觉醒和奋起的号角，开启了民族复兴的新纪元。在中国共产党的领导下，中国共产主义青年团于1922年成立，中国青年运动翻开了新的历史篇章。材料二在新民主主义革命时期，中国青年不怕牺牲、敢于斗争，经受了生与死的考验，为争取民族独立、人民解放冲锋陷阵、抛洒热血。在社会主义革命和建设时期，中国青年勇于拼搏、甘于奉献，经受了苦与乐的考验，在新中国的广阔天地忘我劳动、发愤图强。在改革开放和社会主义现代化建设新时期，中国青年开拓创新、勇立潮头，经受了得与失的考验，为推动中国大踏步赶上时代锐意改革、拼搏奋进。（1）据材料一，归纳中国青年“觉醒”的主要表现。（2分)(2）据材料二，归纳中国青年在不同时期承担的历史使命。(6分)(3）综合上述材料、问题和所学知识，指出新时代中国青年肩负的时代重任。（2 分)14.阅读材料，完成下列要求。（12分)匈奴不断向中原发动进攻，使汉朝十分被动。汉武帝决定招募使者出使西域，联络大月氏夹击匈奴。张骞本是一名郎官，志在为国分忧，勇敢地出来应募，承担起这一艰巨的使命。公元前138年，张骞率领随从100多人西出长安，踏上了前往西域的征程，在途中，他们被匈奴抓住。在被扣留10余年后，张骞才得以逃脱，继续西行，历尽艰难到达大月氏…公元前126年，张骞返回长安，向汉武帝复命。公元前119年的漠北战役，是反击匈奴的高潮。汉武帝派大军出击匈奴，使匈奴受到沉重打击，再无力与西汉对抗。随后，张骞再次出使西域。他率领300多人的使历史试卷（八）第3页(共4页)

C.政权组织力量强大11.粮票、布票成为一代人的记忆。20 世纪 80年代起它们逐渐退出流通；1993年，彻底退出历史A.古代农业经济发达舞台。出现这一变化的主要原因是10.新中国成立后，我们在社会主义建设中经常出现“大会战”的口号标语，如“石油大会战”“交通C.生产资料所有制的变革A.第一个五年计划的实施A.建设热情高涨建设大会战"工业大会战”“冬季水利兴修大会战”等。这些口号标语反映了A.以沪宁杭为中心B.产业结构较合理C.重工业发展缓慢D.地区分布不衡说明近代工业发展的特点是A.南昌起义B.发展国民经济B.红军长征B.中共二大历史·卷五·第2页（共4页）C.转战陕北C.增强国防力量D.坚持改革创新C.中共三大D.成为世界航海的壮举D.商品输出是列强侵华的重点B.列强加紧进行对华资本输出B.推动全球贸易的发展D.建筑材料非常丰富B.科学技术领先于世B.国有企业改革全面推行D.遵义会议D.百团大战

36problem on the招生want you to 41to learn, grow and improve."42 none of youfriends43tell you.'35.A. The othersB.The other36.A.difficultC.OthersD.AnotherB.easy37.A.towardC.interestingD.worryingB.belowC.above38.A.armD.underB.head请将39.A. put intoC.backD.shoulderB. put outC.40.A.twoput onD.put offB.threeD.five41.A.laughfourB. succeedC.finish42.A. thoughD.failB.sinceC.unless43.A. myselfD.untilB. ourselvesC.themselvesD.yourself44.A. nobodyB. somebodyC. everybodyD.anybodyIV.阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。AAs Friday learned more English, I found out more about his life. One day, when we were talking, Iasked...Robinson: Friday, why did those men bring you to this island to eat you?Friday: Their people and my people were fighting. They had more men than we did, and we lost thefight.Robinson: Do the winners always eat the losers?Friday: Yes.Robinson: And your people also eat men?Friday: Yes, they do. After we win a fight, we take them to one of the islands and have a big dinner.Robinson: Do your people come to this island sometimes for that?Friday: Oh, yes. I came to this island before with my people, but we were not in your part of this island.Robinson: Am I the first white man you have seen?Friday: No, I have seen many white men. There are seventeen white men who live with my people.Their ship went down into the sea, and they have lived with us for a long time now.Robinson: Your people didn't eat the white men?Friday: No. We helped them. The sea was going to take them, but we took our boats out to them andRobinson: And these were the first white men you have seen?Friday : No. There are also many white men in the land not too far from my people's land. They havelong white hair like yours.Robinson: Really? Is it easy to sail from your land to theirs?Friday: Oh, yes. Very easy.From that time on, I started to have ideas again of returning to England. With all that Friday knew ofthe area, he might be able to help me.(Adapted from Robinson Crusoe)45. Why did Robinson start to have ideas again of returning to England?Because Robinson was afraid to be eaten by the other people.B. 1Because Friday knew a lot about the area and he could offer help.C.ED. Because Friday knew more English and they could have a talk.中考样卷·英语（二）第3页共8页

小红书34试卷类型Ⅱ.听填信2025年陕西省初中学业水考试·临考冲刺卷本题你线不超过三个英语试卷注意事项：分钟。考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（听力共30分）I.听选答案（共15小题，计20分）封1.A.Apples.B.Carrots.COranges.Ⅲ.完形2.A. To the bank.B.To the school!977C.To the market.adw3.A.On Thursday.B. On Friday.gioh COn Monday.第一4.A.In a travel company.B. In a museum.中选出一C.In a movie theater.5.A.Tennis.B. Badminton.Dear DadC. Volleyball.6.A.By driving him home.HowB.By looking for his wallet.oibe JsdWcamp,I aC. By lending him some money.OnM7. A. Children's Day.BMother's Day.the “SharC.Dragon Boat Festival.8.A. Driver and passenger.was aprofB.Teacher and student.Basketball9.A/At9:30.BAt10:00.C.At10:30Yeste10.A. Jack Brown is busy with his work.Robin gaveB. The woman has got the wrong number.CHe will look for Jack Brown for the woman.us play a密第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据树料的听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。11. Whaydid the class talk about?A.Their future plans.21.A.dayC.Their hobbies.12.How will Bill make his dream come rue?22.A.waA. By reading more.BBy studying further abroad.C.By working hard.23.A.in听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。24.A.a13. What will the girl do this Saturday?25.A.sirAHave a picnic.26.A.WeB.Plant treesonC.Clean the river.14.How many rules does the girl's father mention?27.A.imA.6.Ieire28.A.HB4.BoC.5.15.How will they come back?29.A.dmEad10 biiA.By bike:30.A.hB.By subway.CBy taxil

26. How can weyganic pest control?With theC弥challenaat the University of Manchester.that sometimes the solutions to modern problems lie in the past.D8. What does the underlined word “scabrous" mean in Paragraph 2?D.Practical.C Common.A. mportant.B. Difficult.人R The threat to the environment.A. The increasing number of ships.Absence of strategies to reduce emissions.D The rapid development of shipping.C30. What does the author think of wind technology?C.Promising.D.DisappointingA. Complex.B. Unreliable.C31. What could be the best title for the text?BThe future of zero-emission shippingA The failure of sail-powered shipsD. The struggle for carbon reduction in shippingC. The return of sails in modern shippingDdiscussions about artificial intelligence (Al)With rapid technological advancements being made,新高考·新突破第4页（共8页）【英语·高三QG（第42期）·核心突破（二十八）】

Myth 1:This is the end of reading.The average（均的） time young people spendreading，either in print or on a screen，isonly 30minutes a day. However,teens who took the survey say reading is one of theirfavorite activities.Truth 2:Boysprefer video games;girlsprefer social media.Among teen boys, 71% enjoy playing video games, twice as many as teen girls. Andwhile more than 25% of teen boys list playing video games as their favorite media activity,only2%of teengirls do.What'smore,teengirls spend about 40minutesmore each day onsocial media than boys do.Myth2：TVandmusichavebeenmuscledout（强行逐出）.For teens,TV is still the top media activity.They enjoy it the most and watch it everyday.In fact,47%of teenshave TV sets in their bedrooms.For teens,musicis the main formof amusement.However,only about a third listen to music on the radio.考不凡Mostteenslistenontheir smartphones.21.What can we learn from TruthA.Teensprefer towatchTVGrather than chatwith friends.B.Teen boysspend morefime on screens than teengirls.C.20%ofteensspenrethan6 hoursonscreensaday.D.TeensspendtoovChtimechattingwithfriendsonline.22.Whatpercentogirlsenjoyplayingvideogames?A.About2%B.About25%C.Abo%D.About 70%.PearnfromMyth2?A.TV and music have been muscled out.B.Most teenshope tohave their own smartphonesC.More than half teens have TV sets intheirbedrooms.D.It'spopularforteenstolisten tomusieohsmartphones.BImagineifyour textbooks turnedintocomic books,you could learn from comic storiesinsteadofchunks（大块）of texts.it sounduseful?This is what comic painter “Brother Hunzi”,or Chen Lei,has been devoted to doing.Hewants to help spread knowledge through comic books which havecomic characters withhis team havepublishedaseriesofbooks aboutphilosophycondmics,literatureandmuchmore.hool,Ihadnointerest"WhenIwas in middlehjstory.”Chen said.“I couldn'tremember historical facts tkough I studied hard.” However,in college,Chen played acomputer game about World War II which aroused his interest inhistory.“I had noknowledgeof the characters and historical background of the game, so I read lots of books about thehistory from that period,” Chen said. He realized that he didn't master effective learningmethods,or his interest hadn't been aroused.In 2015,after finding his enthusiasm for spreading knowledge in a humorous way,hedecided to quit hisjob.He nowhashisown educational comic book business.Thejobis quitedemanding. Besides basic drawing skills,“You must have a strong ability to learnindependently and think logically,”Chen said.“I have to absorb professional knowledgefrommany different fields.”In January 202l,hereleased a comic book along with ZhangWenhong,a well-respected disease expert. Also in 2021,a comic book about the history ofthe Communist Party of China came outwhich tookthem6months to study thematerials.Chen's brand “Brother Hunzi"has attracted millions of followers on social mediaplatforms.Chen said heis just a“porter（搬运工）”of knowledge，but his goal is to“helppeople learn more easily".【高一英语第3页（共8页）】25334A

Myth 1:This is the end of reading.The average（均的） time young people spendreading，either in print or on a screen，isonly 30minutes a day. However,teens who took the survey say reading is one of theirfavorite activities.Truth 2:Boysprefer video games;girlsprefer social media.Among teen boys, 71% enjoy playing video games, twice as many as teen girls. Andwhile more than 25% of teen boys list playing video games as their favorite media activity,only2%of teengirls do.What'smore,teengirls spend about 40minutesmore each day onsocial media than boys do.Myth2：TVandmusichavebeenmuscledout（强行逐出）.For teens,TV is still the top media activity.They enjoy it the most and watch it everyday.In fact,47%of teenshave TV sets in their bedrooms.For teens,musicis the main formof amusement.However,only about a third listen to music on the radio.考不凡Mostteenslistenontheir smartphones.21.What can we learn from TruthA.Teensprefer towatchTVGrather than chatwith friends.B.Teen boysspend morefime on screens than teengirls.C.20%ofteensspenrethan6 hoursonscreensaday.D.TeensspendtoovChtimechattingwithfriendsonline.22.Whatpercentogirlsenjoyplayingvideogames?A.About2%B.About25%C.Abo%D.About 70%.PearnfromMyth2?A.TV and music have been muscled out.B.Most teenshope tohave their own smartphonesC.More than half teens have TV sets intheirbedrooms.D.It'spopularforteenstolisten tomusieohsmartphones.BImagineifyour textbooks turnedintocomic books,you could learn from comic storiesinsteadofchunks（大块）of texts.it sounduseful?This is what comic painter “Brother Hunzi”,or Chen Lei,has been devoted to doing.Hewants to help spread knowledge through comic books which havecomic characters withhis team havepublishedaseriesofbooks aboutphilosophycondmics,literatureandmuchmore.hool,Ihadnointerest"WhenIwas in middlehjstory.”Chen said.“I couldn'tremember historical facts tkough I studied hard.” However,in college,Chen played acomputer game about World War II which aroused his interest inhistory.“I had noknowledgeof the characters and historical background of the game, so I read lots of books about thehistory from that period,” Chen said. He realized that he didn't master effective learningmethods,or his interest hadn't been aroused.In 2015,after finding his enthusiasm for spreading knowledge in a humorous way,hedecided to quit hisjob.He nowhashisown educational comic book business.Thejobis quitedemanding. Besides basic drawing skills,“You must have a strong ability to learnindependently and think logically,”Chen said.“I have to absorb professional knowledgefrommany different fields.”In January 202l,hereleased a comic book along with ZhangWenhong,a well-respected disease expert. Also in 2021,a comic book about the history ofthe Communist Party of China came outwhich tookthem6months to study thematerials.Chen's brand “Brother Hunzi"has attracted millions of followers on social mediaplatforms.Chen said heis just a“porter（搬运工）”of knowledge，but his goal is to“helppeople learn more easily".【高一英语第3页（共8页）】25334A