蜂止竖直向上做加速度大小为ǒ·山篇输头与箭身分高出二m绝密★启用前高一生物学考试哪本试卷满分100分，考试用时75分钟1答题前，考生务必将自已的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂注意事项：黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。4.本试卷主要考试内容：人教版必修1第1~3章。一、选择题：本题共12小题，每小题2分，共24分。在每小题给出的中个选项中，只有一项合题目要求的。1.下列细胞或生物能单独完成各项生命活动的是0A.病毒B.草履虫A从C叶肉细胞D.神经细胞2.下列化合物的组成元素中，包含微量元素的是A.纤维素B.叶绿素C.血红素D.胰岛素3,细胞学说的建立推动了生物学的发展，并为辩证唯物论提供了重要的自然科学依据。关细胞学说的叙述，正确的是了人A.一切生物都是由纸胞和细胞产物构成的8施莱登和施旺采用完全归纳法建立细胞学说C.细胞学说使得生物学的研究进入分子水D.耐格里发现新细胞的产生是细胞分裂的结果4,技术的发展与进步极大地提高了人们观察细胞精细结构的能力。肉酿、光学显微镜和微镜的分辨率的比较如图所示。下列叙述错误的是植物细胞细菌丝红细胞DNA噬菌体核糖体水分子1cm1mml00m10μm1μm100nm10nm1nm0.1nm肉眼分辨率光学显微镜分辨率电子显微镜分辨率●OOSHOT ON MI CC9e-生物学第1页（共6页】AI TRIPLE CAMERA002A

22,一位30岁男性患者，2天前因不洁饮食出现腹痛、腹泻，入院后被诊断为细菌性痢疾，部分检查结果如表所示。下列叙述错误的是生理指标测定值正常值腋下体温（℃）38.936.037.4白细胞计数(L)13.5×109(4~10)×10血钠浓度(mmol-L-I)180140~160A.患者的体温维持在38.9C时，产热量等于散热量B.发病期间患者血钠浓度升高，可能与腹泻脱水有关C.发病期间患者细胞外液渗透压升高，体内抗利尿激素增多，尿量减少D。患者的体温升高是由体温调节中枢功能障碍所致23.右图为某反射弧的部分结构示意图。若在B、E两点的细胞膜表面安放电极，中间接电表，据图判断下列叙述错误的是A.刺激D点时将会使电表的指针发生两次摆动B.C处代表突触，兴奋的传递会消耗ATPC.刺激B点时相应部位神经冲动的传导方向是A一B→CD.若C处缺乏递质受体，则兴奋将无法传递到D处24.人体排尿是一种复杂的反射活动，如图示排尿反射过程。当膀胱被尿液充盈时，膀胱内牵张感受器受到刺激产生兴奋，使人产生尿意，引起膀胱的逼尿肌收缩，排出尿液，逼尿肌收缩又进一步刺激牵张感受器兴奋。下列叙述错误的是A.人产生尿意的中枢位于大脑皮层☒☑大脑皮层脊髓膀胱B.若P处受损膀胱将无法排出尿液C.成人适时排尿体现神经系统对内脏的分级调节D.脊髓对膀胱扩大或缩小的控制是由自主神经系统支配的25.每年6月26日为“国际禁毒日”，厉行禁毒是我国一贯的立场和主张，青少年要掌握毒品致病机理的相关知识并做好禁毒宣传。多巴胺可卡因的作用机理是使多巴胺转运蛋白失去回收功能，据图示判断，说法错误的是多巴胺可卡因转运执体A.服用可卡因会导致突触间隙多巴胺会增多B.吸食毒品会使突触后膜上多巴胺受体减少909③C.图中结构③具有特异性，并进入神经元D.“瘾君子”未吸食毒品时会出现焦虑、失望、抑郁等情绪26.X和Y是人体的两种激素，X刺激Y的分泌，Y能抑制分祕X的细胞的分泌活性，若Y的水下降，那么接下来立即发生的是A.X的分泌减少B.X的分泌增多C.Y的分泌停止D.X的分泌停止高二生物试题第4页w;:

7.对“启明星50”无人机正常运行影响最大的是A.太阳能不稳定B.太阳能能量集巾中C.研制费用较高D.操控技术不成熟8.“启明星50”无人机最大巡航高度在A.对流层B.流层C.高层大气D.宇宙太空9.“启明星50”无人机以最大巡航高度飞行时所在的大气层A.分布有若干电离层B.对流运动显著C,无云雨现象D.大气密度最小图4所示山地为两条河流的分水岭，由透水和不透水岩层相间构成，a~h为不同地层，有人在山地层中发现笔石。在生态文明建设过程中，该山地被破环的森林植被得以恢复，河流径流量随之发生了变化据此完成10~12题h甲河乙河避透水岩层☑☑不透衣岩层图410.b地层最早形成于A.早古生代B.晚古生代C.中生代D,新生代11.森林植被所属的圈层A.是一个连续而不规则的圈层B.位于水圈下部、大气圈的上部C.马地壳均属于地球外部圈层D.与其他外部圈层相三联系、相互渗透12,森林植被恢复后A.两河流径流量年内变化减小B.该区域下渗量减少C.两河流径流量总量增加D.该区域蒸腾量减少地理试题第3页（共8贡）

20世纪30~50年代，中国的乡村发生着社会财富分配的巨大变化，传统乡村固有的以分家析产和土地买卖为主导的地权分配被打破。以下资料是来自山西兴县七村全面抗战爆发前(1936年)、抗战中(1942年)和开展土地改革后(1947年)的相关数据。土地面积百分比37.69地主土地面积百分比0.981.53土地面积百分比地主土地面积百分比合农B2.80人口的7.70百分比其他：29.76.77人口百分比人口百分比下中农贫农人口土地面积百分比中农32.6443.399.33人口百分比人口占比人口百分比土地面积百分比36.11占比土地面积百分比中农52.3736.95人口百分比贫农雇农26.87人口百分比土地面积百分比60.11土地面积百分比图一8.33图二土地面积百分比25.84地主土地面积百分比3.76富农12.51其他：22.73人口百分比土地面积百分比百分8.27人口中农35.15占比人口百分比土地面积分比4134贫农雇农32.87人口百分比土地面积百分比12.04图三(2)依据材料并结合所学知识，按照历史发展进程为以上三幅示意图排序，并说明理由。(7分)高三历史试卷第6页（共10页）

A.对历史人物的评价没有确切定论B.历史评价受到学者立场影响C.历史叙述的弟异性揭示历史本质D.历史叙述应当尊重历史事实31.《新唐书·食货志》记载：“关巾号称沃野，然其土地狭，所出不足以给京师、备水旱，故常转漕东南之粟。”此记载反映出（)①关中地区的农业日益疫落②唐朝的政治重心逐渐东移③大运河成为维持唐朝廷生命线④南方地区己经得到相当程度开发A.①②B.②④C.①③D.③④32.五代十国是个大混乱、大破坏时期。这一时期的分裂割据局面，实质上是A.豪强地主势力发展的结果B.唐末藩镇割据的继续和大C.统治阶级与被统治阶级的斗争D.汉族政权和少数民族政权的并立33.唐朝初期实行租调制，即“有m则有租，有户则有调，有身则有席”的一项复合税制。但是不过年，租：调制就为两税法所取代。租街调制被两税法取代的主要原因是A.均田制的实施B.十地兼并现象H益严重C.商品经济发展D.资产成为课税的主要依据34.对下列有关《入仕群体中寒」子弟所占比例变化表》的认识不正确的是朝代曹魏西晋东晋附唐北宋比例26%15%4%17.2%24.5%46.1%A.魏普的选官制度不利于寒门子弟入仕B.魏晋的选官制度造成了门阀上族垄断政权C.寒门子弟入仕比例上升与科举制有关D.寒门子弟入仕比例扩大不利于加强中央集权35.唐代士人应举，可以“投牒白应”，不必非得由公卿大臣或州郡长官特别推荐：举人及第或黜落必须通过严格的考校才能决定。这表明唐代科举制A.注重家庭出身背景B.阻碍社会阶层流动C.促成儒学独尊局面D.具有公竞争特点36.下图是中国古代某一时期实行的赋税制度。对此相关解读正确的是

与荀子自然观的本(1)根据材料一并结合所学知识，概括10国知识界热心鼓吹中国科举制的原因。(6分)缓和或解决；但就整体得到根本解决。另一方都还有较大的优势，资根据材料，选择其中至点明确，史论结合，论ⅱ迪乐。他在(2)根据材料一、二并结合所学知识，指出清政府皮除科举制的影响并谈谈你对科举制的认识。(8分)建立起向全促进大英帝的《诺斯科英国文官体绩优劣为标仑其政治倾试的等的渊源》等朝以来绵以前的世能应封建27.阅读材料，完成下列要求。(12分)士的批粉料资本主又经历了羊今与我来整有风危机吉成争协调与发及，取得了八日暮途E大成就布世界梦响。升孕拔术格身一中在热动黄大主汉经济真治、社会奏请之等各个方面的发展中起到巨大作用：资本主又生产关系一定程度的调整为生产力的发晨提供了条件；资本主义的改苹受到了社会主义的影响；资本主义国际协调打专型)等的建立，改善与加强，使资本主义各国之间的矛盾能够通过和谈判的手段得历史试题第8页供10页)

·历史（部编版）·参考答案及解析用，排除A项；材料没有涉及帝国主义的支持，排除C一定发展，10一11世纪起，西欧各地兴起了众多城项；狭隘的排满革命与材料重在强调辛亥革命得到举市，一些城市兴办大学，培养社会需要的人才，世俗国响应这一主旨无关，排除D项。教育发展，即城市和商品经济的发展推动了大学的8.C【解析】“只有战略的持久战才是争取最后胜利兴起，故选B项；在中世纪，教权和王权的斗争从未的唯一途径”这一论断，使得中国民众认识到团结抗中断，而教育发展和文字的使用对于王权和教权有战才能取得最后胜利，因而增强了全国人民坚持抗战着重大影响，大学的兴起是王权和教权发挥作用的的信心，故选C项；抗日民族统一战线正式形成的标需要，而不是专制王权加强的结果，排除A项；城市志是国民党公布了中共中央提交的国共合作宣言，而的兴起和发展促使市民阶层的产生，市民文学随之不是毛泽东的《论持久战》，排除A项；国民党军队的产生，即市民文学也是城市兴起和发展的结果，排除台儿庄大捷并不是毛泽东的论断指导的，排除B项；C项；西欧中世纪尚未产生民族国家，排除D项。《论持久战》是在思想上增强了人民团结抗战的信12.A【解析】结合所学，新航路的开辟促进了世界各心，并没有成功扭转正面战场的进攻颓势，排除地人们的往来，推动了人口的迁移，促进了世界动植D项。物的大交流，与题干信息相吻合，故选A项；奴隶贸9.B【解析】据材料可知，中国人民政治协商会议第易只是题干信息“人口大迁移”的一部分，排除B次全体会议的代表来自社会的方方面面，说明其新政项：题干提及的是物种交流及技术推广引发了“人口协代表的广泛性，故选B项；材料只提到新政协的参大迁移”，排除C项；欧洲阶级结构发生变革是在工与范围，并不是其职能，排除A项；材料未强调中共业革命时期，排除D项。的领导地位，排除C项；材料说的是政协会议的参会13.A【解析】结合所学可知，邦联体制下，美国名义代表，并不是其意义，排除D项。上是一个国家，实际上是由13个州组成的松散联10.B【解析】“1992年他们说：北京送来了更通畅的盟，国家无权征税，也不掌握军队，而各州的权力很绿灯”结合所学可得，1992年北京召开中共十四大，大，有权征兵、征税和发行货币等，表明中央政府权确定建立社会主义市场经济体制的目标，故选B项；威尚未构建，故选A项；题干提及的是地方权力很结合所学可知，经济特区在80年代已经确定，排除大，不服从中央，而不仅仅有自治权而已，排除B项；A项；“走出去”战略提出实施是在2000年，而不是分权制衡原则在1787年宪法颁布后确立，排除C1992年，排除C项；正式加入世界贸易组织的具体项；“缺乏认同”不符合史实，应为“较少服从”，排除时间是2001年，而不是1992年，排除D项。D项。11.B【解析】随着欧洲社会走向稳定，封建经济获得14.D【解析】根据图表可知，二战以来关税总额不断·52·

听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In the cinema.B.At Tina's house.C.On the phone.9.What does Daniel think of the movie?A.It's relaxing.B.It's horrible.C.It's boring.10.What is Tina going to do?A.Go to Daniel's place.B.Watch The Sixth Sense.C.Wait for Daniel.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11.Who is the man probably talking to?A.His classmate.B.His teacher.C.His mother12.What makes the man feel worried?A.The Spanish course.B.The yoga class.C.His health problem.13.What is the man likely to do next?A.Focus on his study.B.Do yoga.C.Go to sleep.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。14.What does the woman complain about?A.The after-sales service.B.The quality of the product.C.The price of the product.15.When did the woman call the shop?A.Last Saturday.B.Last Sunday.C.This Saturday.16.Where did the woman purchase the product?A.In Central Square.B.In Greenland Square.C.In Starry Square.17.What will the man do next?A.Upgrade the woman's membership.B.Give a discount on the product.C.Check the quality of the product.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。18.How many zoos in the US have elephants?A.About 16.B.About 55.C.About 60.19.What is Steven Wise's attitude towards keeping Happy in the zo0?A.Unfavorable.B.Ambiguous.C.Favorable.20.Why is the NhRP taking the Bronx Zoo to court?A.It wants Happy to be separated from Patty.B.It thinks Happy should be released.C.It thinks Happy is abused by the zoo.英语·第2页（共8页）

M:Next time,count me in.Text 8M:Do you have a clear clue about your future job,Annie?W:Oh,John,I am puzzled about it.You know,I admire China very much,but I can't learn Chinese wellM:Why not choose to be an engineer?It's well-paid.W:Sounds great,but I am weak in science subjects.I'd like to major in English.I want to be an English teacher.M:You mean you plan to teach English in the future?I don't think it is an advantage since our native language isEnglish.You should try Spanish or FrenchW:I never agree with you.I plan to go to China to be an English teacher after graduation from university in threeyears.M:Oh,I see.This is called "Kill two birds with one stone".It can not only satisfy your desire to live in China butalso solve your work problem.W:You are understanding quickly,John!Text 9M:What made you join the Tai Chi club,Monica?W:I used to like to play volleyball and tennis.Now I just want to try a sport which is not that intense for a changeM:Why didn't you choose yoga?It's very popular nowadays and also involves less physical intensity.W:Well,another reason why I chose Tai Chi was that I always have a fascination with Chinese culture.M:How does Tai Chi relate to Chinese culture?I thought it's just a way of exercise.W:It's more than that.The core concept of Tai Chi is to find balance in your life.Like if you eat too much,you'llbecome overweight;but if you don't eat enough,you'll suffer other health problems.The key is "never too muchnor too less".M:Wow,that's deep.But do you get tired after you do Tai Chi?I know you have heavy work.W:Quite the opposite.After playing Tai Chi,my mind is more relaxed and it's much easier for me to get focused.Text 10M:If you want to make films then you'll be interested in our new competition.If you're between 11 and 18,you can enter this year's film-making competition.The film should last no more than12 minutes and you should have at least three main characters.Last year's winner had 8 people in it,but we don'tusually expect so many!This is the third year of the competition.In previous years,we accepted any type of film,from horror to comedy,but this year we are looking for a drama.There'll be other competitions later in the year.We have seen some great films over the years.Last year's films were about the family and we saw somewonderful works.This year,however,we want films about the weather it can either be about how it makesyou feel or how it can change a day.A challenging topic!There are some fantastic prizes.Our first prize -the winner will visit London International Academy,one of thetop film schools.We have other prizes to give away there are 100 books and also some of the latest camerasto winYou can send your films to us by post or bring them to our offices in the Market Square.You'll have the chance tosee the best films when they are shown at the Town Hall高三英语参考答案第4页（共4页)

HD4.l①g8973%☐111：42切割后英语112C(1-8)出片.pdf●●●文件预览and are working to further improve the process.The researchers are also looking into otherapplications for the upcycling method.32.What can the method help do according to paragraph 1?A.Solve financial crisis.B.Change waste into wealth.C.Control plastic production.D.Determine 3D printing skills.33.What does Yu-Chung Chang think of the method?A.Promising.B.Imaginable.C.Unrealistic.D.Common.34.Which of the following is a feature of number 7 plastics?A.They are invaluable to recycle.B.They are easy to deal with.C.They are hard to break down.D.They are difficult to sort out.35.What is the text mainly about?A.Applications of an upcycling method.B.3D printing with newly found materials.C.A new way to turn plastic into valuable products.D.Some better methods to break down different plastics.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Looking to find that perfect book?Whether you're an enthusiastic reader or just jumpinginto the reading train,choosing a good book to read can seem like a tough task,especiallywith so many books to choose from.We've got the best tips and tricks for picking out thebooks.Who knows?36Read books by your favorite author(s)Reach for a book you know you'll like because of the author.37,you probably havean author or two you are absolutely fond of.Reading through the author's list of works willhelp you see what titles you haven't read-these unread titles may just be 5-star reads.38Choose for a book that's already widely praised and highly rated.It's easy to feel confus-ed about what to read next when there are thousands upon thousands of books to choose from.You can narrow down your search by taking a look at award-winning books.These books areconsidered notable for a reason,so pick one up to see what it is about.39.Choose a book about a topic that interests you40,just reach for something that reflects your real life and relates to your hobbiesand interests.This is a great way to discover characters and stories you can relate to.Look attitles and covers carefully for keywords that represent your favorite things,or do a quickonline search with your keyword and“book”or“fiction book”.A.If you're an enthusiastic reader【高三英语第7页（共10页）】·23-112C·B.Reach for award-winning booksC.Narrow down the ways of choosing booksD.You may just find your perfect book you likeE.Once you're stuck on what kind of book to pick nextF.Just do it quickly and see what can motivate your interestG.After choosing the book,you may find you have many interests第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。"What would Ms K do?"was in my playlist of the top 10 questions as I was taking booksand files in my office.Reports had been 41 over the last few weeks about the growing42 of COVID-19.My husband,a physician,informed me that I should make plans to be-Ms K2 Why did Iof lwit