tne planet.This means the star would have existed when the universe was about seven percentof 65(it)current age.Amember of the research team,Brian Welch,called the66extreme)hot and bright star Earendel,67 means the morning star or the rising light."We definitely just got lucky.Although scientists on Earth can now see its light,Earen-tself surely no longer exists.This is 68 such huge stars have short lives.The sforbefore(d)ieWelehhasetrhgly that dates back7b0 versafter the Big Bang,"he added.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。When I was a kid,I prefer to stay at home and read various picture books.I'd burst inlaughter or tears with concern about the characters but the plot in the books.Later in life,Iwas absorbing in the world of words,where I found me seeing the world through differentroles.While reading,I even learned how behave in the real world.Even though I met with aplenty of difficulties,nothing could prevent me from reading.Frank speaking,I harvested alot from reading.It provided me with knowledges of different fields.Besides,it convinced methat living alone did not mean be lonely.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你将要参加“全国英语创新大赛(National English Innovation Contest)"夏令营。请给该夏令营的外籍负责人写一封信，内容包括：1.自我介绍；2.咨询比赛的相关情况（时间、地点、流程等）。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【高三英语第10页（共10页）】·5月·

Dase Is to Duy the largest packet or whole-world stampsyou can afford.“一个很好的方法是购买你能负担大地提高了，故选D项，vasy“大大地”。)得起的全世界最大的一包邮票。”可知G项符合题29.B(解析：根据下文She wanted bigger,longer,意，“你也可以通过国外的朋友和家人从旧信件中more meaningful books.“她想要更大、更长、更有意收集邮票”都表示收藏邮票的方式。also是关键义的书。”可推知一日一些书读完，我女儿就渴望更词。)多，故选B项，hist“渴望”。)30.C(解析：与时间weeks or months搭配用take“花18.A(解析：上文给出两种选择收集邮票的条件费”如果我们现在一起读其中一本书，我们可能you want to collect used or unused stamps.“你可以选需要数周或数月的时间才能在睡前读完。)择是收集用过的或者是没用过的邮票。”故A项中3l.A(解析：根据上文的getting bigger可推知随着的boh是关键词，“当然你也可以同时选择两女儿年龄长大，那么身材也变大了，故过去作者占种”。据90%的空间，现在她需要更大的空间了，故选A19.B(解析：本题是标题推断题。根据本段中的内项，take up占据（时间或空间）。》容pick anything to base your collections around,或者32.A(解析：女儿现在身材变大了，故她在床上的collect only yellow stamps,stamps with chickens on or空间比以前需要更大了，故选A项，oom“空间”。)even just triangular stamps'“随便挑选任何东西来收33.D(解析：根据struggle to both fit onto the bed努力集你的集邮”“收集黄色的邮票，上面有鸡的邮票适应床上的环境，可推知这让我们的睡前阅读更加甚至只是三角形的邮票”。可知这些都是收集邮票尴尬了。故选D项awkward“尴尬的”。successful成的主题，故选择B项，B项中的themes是关键词。)功的；smooth顺利：pleasant令人愉快的。)2英语（无听力）高考金卷34.B(解析：本句中的and是并列连词，同时下文谈50.a(解析：考查冠词。世界银行9月份发布的到protested'“提议”可知，“我”还不愿意放弃睡前阅份报告警告称，新冠疫情将导致超80%的15岁人读，我女儿也不愿意。neither表示否定句中的倒群阅读能力低于经济合作与发展组织设定的最低装.对方也不，用neither,)水。9月份发布分报告不止一份，故本空是泛35.D(解析：有一次，我试着提起不再读书的话题指，故用a.)》她立刻拒绝了。，rejected“拒绝”符合题意。)第一行：51.lived前面加have(解析：考查时态。根36.B(解析：作者很喜欢睡前和女儿一起读书的传统惯，不想放弃.故本句意为“如果说老实话，我据时间状语so far可知本句用现在完成时，们的睡前读书惯一旦结束，这真的让我心碎”，故故在lived前面加have.）选honest'“老实的，诚实的”。)52.he→a(解析：考查冠词。As a matter of37.A(解析：上文谈到如果睡前读书的惯一旦结fact意为“事实上”是固定短语，故将the改束，作者会心碎，下文谈到作者认为她不需要担心为a.)女儿不再读书了。故上下文是转折关系，故用第二行：53.complete-→completely(解析：考查副词However“然而”修饰形容词different用副词形式completely38.C(解析：根据情境可推知，即使我们各自读自完全地”。)己的书，我会强迫我们在第二天早餐时交换意见第三行：54.vary→varies(解析：考查主谓一致。本exchange opinions“交换意见"故选C项。)】句话的主语是food是不可数名词，故谓语39.D(解析：根据下文的start another可推知本空选动词用第三人称单数，将vary改为varies.)lose,如果我要失去我们最古老的阅读传统，我会重第四行：55.what-that(解析：考查名词性从句。本新开始。)句话中s后面是表语从句，句子结构很完40.C(解析：因为有些事情值得为之抗争，而阅读整，不缺少成分，故用that引导。)》就是其中之。选择fighting“抗争，奋斗”表达作第六行：56.去掉but(解析：Although不能和but同者喜欢阅读的心理。)时运用于一句话中，故将but删除。)》【文章大意】（如果用亲手检的垃圾来换书看，你愿意吗？印尼的一名图书馆馆长近日在附近的村庄57.tell→telling(解析：考查非谓语动词推出了“垃圾换书”借阅服务，受到了孩子们的热have difficulty(in)doing sth“做某事有困烈欢迎。)难"是固定短语，故将tell改为telling.)41.for(解析：考查介词。in exchange for意为“交第七行：58.off→for(解析：考查介词。Pay(sb some换”是固定短语，故本空填介词for,)money)for sth“某物付给某人多少钱”，故42.to read(解析：考查非谓语动词。,get sb to do st本句话中off改为for,pay off意为“还清“让某人做某事”是固定短语，故本空填不定式结(债务)”。)构to read.）第八行：59.ticket-→ickets(解析：考查名词复数43.that/which(解析：考查定语从句。本句话中含ticket'“票”是可数名词，故本句中用名词复有一个定语从句，先行词为other waste,引导词在句数形式。)中做carries back的宾语，故用that或者which引第九行：60.using→used(解析：考查非谓语动词。导。)have sth done'“让某事被做”，these functions44.making(解析：考查非谓语动词。as well as“以和use之间是被动关系，故用过去分词做及，和”，填making与reading并列。)宾语补足语。)》45.accompanied(解析：考查非谓语动词。本句话中One possible version:surround是谓语动词，主语是little children,故本空填非谓语动词，by是关键词，表被动，故本空填过Nothing is more important than health去分词形式accompanied.)With College Entrance Examination approaching,46.them(解析：考查代词。本空中with是介词，后many of usare under much pressure from study,面用代词的宾格形式，填them.》especially when the COVID-19 is spreading at home47.less(解析：考查比较级形式。本句指的是通过and abroad.It's very necessary for senior three她把书借给孩子们，使他们有更多的时间读书，也students to develop a healthy lifestyle.Many students就是说在网络游戏上花的时间就比以前少，故填study deep into night,rush through meals and takelittle比较级less.)little physical exercise,which is extremely harmful to48.is sorted(解析：考查语态。本句含有which引导our health.的非限制性定语从句，先行词为waste,和动词短语To meet the challenge of the senior year as wellsort out'“分类”之间是被动关系，故本空用被动语as the COVID-19,it's high time that we should take态，填is sorted.)action to say no to the unhealthy lifestyle.49.areas(解析：考查名词复数。area是可数名词We are supposed to go to bed early and get up“地区”故本空用复数形式。句意：她的馆藏图书early and take meals regularly and slowly enough.共有6000本，她也愿意为邻近地区提供移动借阅服务。)Furthermore,it's strongly suggested that we spare asmuch time as possible to work out3英语（无听力）高考金卷

where our representative will lead you to the car.M:It sounds good.I'll take that.W:Thank you,sir.We look forward to serving you.(Text 8)W:What are you shouting about?What's the emergency?M:Kate,get down here!We've got an issue in the basement and your mother isnot home to help us.W:Oh my!It looks terrible.What are we going to do?M:Anything possible to get all this rainwater from flooding the basement.Whereare the buckets?W:It looks like there's only one.If you use this,I'll get as many valuable thingsout of the basement as possible.M:All right.Just move quickly.I don't know how much time we've left.W:What do you mean?Time until what?M:Until the water rushes to the electrical box,or worse,the floorboards becomecompletely damaged.W:Should we call the fire department or someone else to help us?M:We might have to.Or I'll just drive us to your aunt's house if this storm getsstronger.W:Think positively.We can beat this flood.M:We'll try,Kate.(Text 9)W:In today's program we have the famous actor,Peter Jameson,who is knownfor his classical roles on stage,particularly in Shakespeare's plays.Peter,wasit your choice to appear so often in this type of play?M:Well,that's an interesting question.Actually,I've always seen myself as anactor,a professional actor doing whatever comes along,rather than classicalroles,Shakespeare and so on,although of course I do find those wonderful.W:I remember seeing you playing many big parts.You must have had lots ofwords to remember.How can you manage that?M:It was a gift originally.I've always had a sort of photographic memory,right年、5【23·G3AB·英语·参考答案一BSD一必考-AH)

(Text 8)W:What are you shouting about?What's the emergency?M:Kate,get down here!We've got an issue in the basement and your mother isnot home to help us.W:Oh my!It looks terrible.What are we going to do?M:Anything possible to get all this rainwater from flooding the basement.Whereare the buckets?W:It looks like there's only one.If you use this,I'll get as many valuable thingsout of the basement as possible.M:All right.Just move quickly.I don't know how much time we've left.W:What do you mean?Time until what?M:Until the water rushes to the electrical box,or worse,the floorboards becomecompletely damaged.W:Should we call the fire department or someone else to help us?M:We might have to.Or I'll just drive us to your aunt's house if this storm getsstronger.W:Think positively.We can beat this flood.M:We'll try,Kate.(Text 9)W:In today's program we have the famous actor,Peter Jameson,who is knownfor his classical roles on stage,particularly in Shakespeare's plays.Peter,wasit your choice to appear so often in this type of play?M:Well,that's an interesting question.Actually,I've always seen myself as anactor,a professional actor doing whatever comes along,rather than classicalroles,Shakespeare and so on,although of course I do find those wonderful.W:I remember seeing you playing many big parts.You must have had lots ofwords to remember.How can you manage that?M:It was a gift originally.I've always had a sort of photographic memory,rightfrom my earliest childhood.My subject at university was history actually,forE·38·【23·G3DY(新教材老高考)·英语·参考答案一R一必考一N】

哈尔滨市第九中学2022届高三第二次模拟考试英语试卷(考试时间：120分钟满分：150分共7页)第】卷（共100分）第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AMust-see musicalsReady to get back to the theater and enjoy some toe-tapping show tunes?Whether you are aLondoner or just visiting the capital for a day,you are sure to find a good night out from ourselection of must-see musicals.Book your tickets in advance to catch the hottest shows!TINA---The Tina Turner MusicalFrom humble beginnings in Nutbush,Tennessee,to her transformation into the global Queen ofRock and Roll,Tina Turner didn't just break the rules.She rewrote them.This new stage musicalreveals the story of a woman who dared to resist the bounds of her age,gender and race.TINA-The Tina Turner Musical is written by Olivier Award-winning playwright Katori Halland directed by Phyllida Lloyd.Performance times:Monday 7 pm from June 3,2021 until June 26,2022Venue:Aldwych Theater,49 Aldwych,London,WC2B 4DFThe Lion KingTaking the famous story of Simba,the stage show is a one-way ticket to the Pride Lands.Withfascinating scenery drawing you in,you wilt almost feel like you're part of the action as you journeythrough Simba's world.To bring The Lion King to life,the show's original director,Julie Taymor,combined live performers and innovative tools.Creating a visual feast that's since redefined howmusicals could and should look,The Lion King really is an all-singing,all-dancing affair.Performance times:Tuesday Saturday 7:30 pm from June 1,2021 until April 3,2022Venue:Lyceum Theater,21 Wellington Street,London WC2F 7RQMAMMA MIA!Writer Catherine Johnson's sunny,amusing tale unfolds on a Greek island paradise.On the eveof her wedding,a daughter's quest to discover the identity of her father brings three men from hermother's past back to the island they last visited 20 years ago.When they arrive,the small Greekisland just starts to shine with flames of love and fun.Performance times:Monday Saturday 7:45 pm from August 25,2021 until April 2,2022Venue:Novello Theater,Aldwych,London WC2B 4LD21.Who is the author of TINA-The Tina Turner Musical?A.Catherine Johnson.B.Tina Turner.C.Katori Hall.D.Phyllida Lloyd.22.If you prefer an all-sing and all-dancing musical,which theater should you go?A.Aldwych Theater.B.Lyceum Theater.C.Dominion Theater.D.Novello Theater.23.What can you expect from MAMMA MIA?A.A thrilling story about a conflict between two young men.B.An inspirational story about a girl trying to find her own identity.C.A funny story about love,family and happiness.

tomChirdyererate cold.Inddiinto growing healthy in the UK.growoin ares from California up to the PacilieNothwest,ntBritisCoumb andround theGreatardenerproved be extremely beneficinl,enablingOnce theseerne he rmmeeeone these super plantstheywll ceeprovide intense beauty along the way.28.What is paragraph 2 mainly about?A.What plants bring people.C.How serious air pollution is.B.Why researchers did the study.29.Why iscoerbetter at abing rodide particuates?D.What progress scientists have made.A.Its leaves are made of many different parts.B.It has a suitable height for reducing pollution.C.It can keep green in bad weather conditions.D.Its leaves are thick in places with heavy traffic.30.What's Tijana Blanusa's attitude towards the effect of cotoneaster?A.Doubtful.B.Surprised.C.Concerned..Positive.31.What can we learn about cotoneaster?A.It requires a lot of care in urban areas.B.It will affect the growth of other species.C.It will help improve air quality once planted.D.It can make people feel energetic all day long.DLeo Tolstoy once said,"Nothing is so necessary for a young man as having an intelligentwoman."Intelligence is so wonderful.It is sad to know that some people think that they aregood-looking until they wear make-up.The only thing some people have is facial values.Theylack inner worth.It is your self-worth rather than your face-worth that determines yourpersonality.So,try to pay more attention to your“brain”than to your“face”.tnWe are living in a world where being natural is no longer fashionable.Many people havebecome victims of their own uncontrollable addiction to makeup.Some have spent too muchtime in "caking"their faces.Many creative ideas have been buried in make-up products.William Shakespeare said in one of his excellent plays Hamlet,"God has given you one face,and you make yourself another.People are beautiful,not in looks but just in the way they are.Using make-up is great,but unreasonable addiction to it is robbing us of our ability to spend quality time on the thingsthat truly matter.Beauty begins the moment you decide to be yourself.By being your true self,you willattract people that are real.The search for self-worth is not a skin issue;healthy self-worthbegins by finding what cannot be destroyed inside.Don't ruin your natural beauty with too much make-up.Make-up time is necessary forpeople but should not be more important than personal development.We should be creativeand not be addicted to make-up.We should fight for healthy beauty standards.There isnothing more attractive than healthy self-worth.Once you see your own beauty,so willeveryone else.Good looks and pretty faces might attract people to us,but virtue and characterwill keep the right people around us.2b012d91lsWe must first deepen our relationships with ourselves before we entirely concentrate onhow we look in make-up.Besides,there is more to life than good looks.By building a lifestylearound our values,we can create a life that is more satisfying,meaningful,and fulfilling【押题卷·英语（★★★）第5页（共8页）】

英语B卷121第二节考向预测高考阅读理解七选五试题主要考查考生对文章框架结构和语篇逻辑关系的把握能力。预测2022年高考英语阅读理解七选五试题设题思路不变，体裁大概率为说明文，该类文本逻辑性强，层次清晰，结构完整。密卷提醒：正版密卷精心打造6大线上组成一创新子母题、重难题讲解视频、诊断报告、错题专练、学霸考场经验视频、心理调整行动清单，充分激发考场潜能！考试在线APP输入验证码激活正版专属权限！盗版密卷功能不全，错误多。高考不重来，押题选正版！解题导语本文是一篇说明文。Omar Bakhshi的公司发明了一款可以安装在自行车车把上的小型智能设备，使骑行更安全。答案解析36,D根据空前的"reduces noise and air pollutants and cuts down on greenhouse gases"可知，骑自行车上班可以减少噪音和空气污染，减少温室气体的排放，也就是说这是一种绿色的上班方式，且空后也是在讲骑自行车的好处，故选D项。37.E空后提到"the number one thing preventing people from biking to work",并且上一段主要讲了骑自行车的好处，由此可知，空处承上启下，应选E项"有这么多优势，为什么城市道路上骑自行车的人却不多呢？"。38.C空前讲的是Omar Bakhshi骑自行车时发生车祸的亲身经历，空后讲的是他为什么着手进行道路安全共享。由此可知，空处应该是讲Omar Bakhshi做决定的原因，故选C项"他意识到发生在他身上的事并不罕见"。39.F根据上下文语境可知，如果汽车离骑自行车的人太近，灯就会开始闪烁，这可以提醒汽车司机注意道路共享的规则，故选F项。40.G空前讲的是数据会被整理进一个中央数据库，空后提到骑自行车和开车都能共享道路安全意识，由此可知，空处应该是讲数据和道路共享的安全意识如何联系起来，故选G项"因此，骑自行车的人可以访问数据，以确定哪些街道对他们来说更安全"。命题人讲评【命制过程】鉴于近些年阅读理解七选五文章多为说明文，我在命题时选择了这篇文章。主旨概括句、衔接过渡句、细节理解句分配合理，完美还原高考常见考点。本文介绍了一款让骑行更安全的智能设备，体现了思维品质和学能力的学科核心素养，引导考生多思考。【解题步骤】(1)快速扫读全文，注意首尾段文本大意和段落过渡，把握主旨大意和感情色彩。(2)查看选项大意，定义选项句子性质。▣▣(3)再次通读文章，挖空位置上下看一句，注意语义连接词，尝试填写答案。(4)将答案放入文本，揣摩语义表达是否合适，行文逻辑是否顺畅。APP扫码举一反三练透错题

16.What does the woman mainly talk about with the man?CBrains OnA.How the books are kept.This podcast by American Public Media answers kid-submitted scienceB.Where drinks are allowed.questions in an engaging,hands-on way.The show is co-hosted by a new kidC.Why drinks are not allowedeach week,and comes with online activities in each episode()."Brains On"17.What might be the result of the conversation?even has subject-specific episode playlists covering big,complicated topies,likeA.The man asks for more coffee.public health and the coronavirus,and the environment and water.B.The man stops drinking coffeeFlyest Fables(寓言)C.The man continues drinking coffeeThis podcast explores a variety of characters,identities,and experiences.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.What should you do if you want to know about a Health Group bill?SEach episode sounds like a bedtime story,with colorful descriptions and a lot ofcharacters(all voiced by the host,Morgan Givens,who in addition to being aA.Press one.writer and audio producer is also a voice actor).He approaches each episode in aBe Press two.sensitive,age-appropriate way.C.Press three.KidNuz19.Why do you press zero?CA.To visit a website.This podcast breaks down the news in a kid-appropriate way throughepisodes that are about five minutes long.Past episodes have explored topicsB.To stay on the lineC.To leave a messagefrom climate change to sports to the presidential debates.Though it focuses2.What do wekwabout Health Group?heavily on American news,it sometimes covers global news.Each episode endsA.It has 24 clinics.with a quiz designed to test children on the information provided.It's a niceB.It has 24 doctors.entry point if you're trying to discuss what's happening in the world,withoutC.It works 24 hours a day.exposing your kids to some of the tougher topics in a way that might not kid-appropriate.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）So Get Me第-节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的AB、CD四个选项中选出最佳选项"So Get Me"explores a variety of identities and stories from real people.Each episode encourages listeners to accept different identities.Like theApodcast's title states,each person featured in the episodes tells the world toPodcasts(播客)for Kidsaccept them for who they are.Thereare many child-friendly podcasts that explore topics that aren't oftenincuded in traditional uricuums.They cover a range of topics and parents andThis podcast is for everyone who has ever felt rejected because of theirdifferences,and for those who are looking to learn about different identities.Ifkids can listen together.you want to add social justice elements into your children's lives,look no further英语试题第4页（共16页）than“So Get Me'".英语试题第5页（共16页）

试卷类型：A高三一轮检测英语试题2022.03注意事项1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。含Women Pioneers Who Changed the WorldAli StrokerAli Stroker took the theater world-and,indeed,the very Internet-by storm when,on June 9,2019,shebecame the first performer in a wheelchair to take home a Tony Award.After becoming the first actor in awheelchair in Broadway history in 2015,she won the award for her powerhouse performance in the revivalof Oklahoma!Susan B.AnthonySusan B.Anthony participated in her first women's rights conference in 1852.Over the next 54 years,she published The Revolution;gave speeches;called the first Woman Suffrage Convention in Washington,D.C.(1869);and was arrested for voting (1872).She was also a vocal advocate for abolishing slavery andimproving workers'rights,higher education for women,and training standardization and registration fornursesAnna BissellIn 1889 Anna Bissell became the CEO of the company,making her the first female CEO in America.She traveled around the country selling sweepers and making deals with major retailers to carry the Bissellbrand.Eventually,she took the brand international.She was also one of the first company heads to giveworkers pension plans.Malala YousafzaiWhen terrorists began seizing power in her hometown and attacking girls'schools.Yousafzai gave aspeech defending her and all women's right to an education.She continued to speak out even after her cover

everyone-for enjoyment,learning and research.We also offer users the opportunity to create and share24.Why didn't the author take the program at first?albums of artworks as well as“digital surrogate(替代的)exhibitions'”.A.He doubted whether it was good for the animals.Leeds Art GalleryB.Unwanted dogs'abilities were beyond expectations.The displays at Leeds Art Gallery have been selected by the staff to reflect the richness and variety ofC.It was the biggest challenge.the collections.Established masterpieces are presented alongside lesser-known works.The exhibitionD.The dogs might not be interested.includes recent acquisitions and long-term works from the collections.There are many collections-only a25.How did the author train the dogs to fly a plane?fraction (of them are on display at any one time.When not on show,these may be seen byA.He got help from three human assistantsappointment at the Gallery.B.He trained the dogs on a real plane.21.Which is the most inviting to a geography lover?C.He used small tasks to train the dogs step by stepA.Hastings Museum and Art Gallery.B.The British Library.D.He let the dogs operate the aircraft on their own.C.Art UK.D.Leeds Art Gallery.26.What did the dogs do on the final test?22.What is special about Art UK?A.They flew the plane in the shape of the number 8.A.It is an ideal museum for a family.B.It has the largest collection of art works.B.They flew the plane to 3,000 feet high.C.It is a non-profit art learning service.D.It displays lesser-known works besides famous ones.C.They flew the plane only in straight lines.23.What is the purpose of the text?D.They were helped by humans all the way.A.To introduce virtual tour options.B.To inform readers of art events27.Which of the following can best describe the author?C.To choose the best gallery in England.D.To popularize art knowledge to readers.A.Intelligent but cruel.B.Considerate and organized.BC.Powerful but dishonest.D.Realistic and loyal.I have been a pet behaviorist for more than 25 years,helping animalsC"perform"on camera.But when a TV company asked if I could teach a dog toA joint research team recently have developed a new electronic skin that is similar to human skin infly a plane,I faced the toughest challenge of my career.strength,durability and sensitivity.The skin or e-skin may play an important role in next-generationpersonalized medicine,soft robotics and artificial intelligence (AI).Initially,I was hesitant about the project,which involved taking rescueddogs through training to control a light aircraft.I wondered if the idea was in"The ideal e-skin will mimic (the many natural functions of human skin,such as sensingtemperature and the touch,accurately and in real time,"says leading researcher Yichen Cai.However,the animals'interests but was won over by the program's aim:to prove that an abandoned dog is moremaking suitably flexible electronics that can perform such delicate tasks while also used repeatedly iscapable than people might expect.challenging,and each material involved must be carefully engineered.The crew were Alfie,Blondie and Shadow.We started with tasks that tested the dogs'memories and砂Most e-skins are made by putting an active sensor on the surface that is attached to human skin.abilities,training them to perform complicated moves.By breaking down a complex trick into simplerHowever,the connection between them is often too weak,which reduces the durability and sensitivity oftasks,I was able to get my boys to achieve performances.the material;otherwise,if it is too strong,it won't be flexible enough,making it more likely to break theThe tasks gave us a good feeling that dogs might be most suited to flight school.I was delighted whencircuit.Alfie and Shadow made it through,with another trainer's dog,Reggie."The landscape of skin electronics keeps shifting at a remarkable pace,"says Cai."The discovery ofWe had six weeks to turn them into pilots.I built a copy of the plane's seats and controls.Another2-D sensors has accelerated efforts to turn these quite thin but strong materials into functional,durable andsystem in front of the dogs included lights-red for right,blue for left and white for straight.We operated itartificial skins.”from the back.The new man-made skin built by the researchers could sense objects from 20 centimeters away.ItAfter six weeks,I was delighted at how far the dogs had come.Their final test was to perform thecould further make a quick response when touched in less than one tenth of a second."It is a strikingfigure "8",making turns while controlling their altitude.We needed a human co-pilot to take them toachievement for an e-skin to maintain toughness after repeated use,"said Shen,another researcher,3,000 feet before giving control to the dogs.All of them performed admirably,flying the plane for a few"which mimics the softness and rapid recovery of human skin."minutes at a timeThis type of e-skin could monitor a range of biological information,such as changes in blood pressure,According to this program,I realize that every animal has the potential to achieve amazing things ifwhich can be detected from movements of arms and legs.This data can then be shared and stored in thegiven the chance.cloud via Wi-Fi.英语考向卷（七）第3页（共8页）英语考向卷（七）第4页（共8页）

21.Which food or fruit is beneficial to the patients who suffer from heart diseases?A.Grapefruit.B.Sweet potato.C.Tart cherry.D.Bell pepper.22.What benefit do these food and fruit have in common?A.Making people live longer.B.Making muscles grow strong.C.Helping control glycemic index.D.Helping people lose weight.23.In which part of a newspaper can you read the text?A.Education.B.HealthC.Agriculture.D.Technology.BJack was born without eyes.He was very lucky as he grew up having otherkittens (young cats)to socialize with,and was used to people from the moment hewas born.However,when it came time to find the kittens homes,no one knewwhere Jack would end up.That's when I got an email from my friend.All she asked was "Do you stillwant one of the kittens?There's one here with no eyes and no one would like totake him."Without thinking,I told her that I did want the kitten.When we first brought him home,Jack stayed mostly in my room.After abouta day he had no issues runnig around and climbing on everything.At times hegets lost in the house,he'll stop.But we just call him and talk to him and it isn'tlong before he finds his way back to us.A few weeks after getting Jack,we got a new farm cat named Bear.Jack andBear have become best friends.It doesn't matter that he can't see.He always knowswhen Bear is around.He'll run across the yard straight to Bear and wrap his frontlegs around his neck in a big hug.They run after each other around and wrestle.They'll lie down in the grass together when tired.Jack is truly an inspiration.I'veowned lots of kittens in my life,but Jack is the happiest and most playful.Hedoesn't feel sorry for himself.He doesn't need pity.I think Jean,owner of Gumbo,another eyeless cat,said it best when she told me that cats don't have disabilities,they have adaptability.24.Why did Jack come to our home?A.I liked an eyeless cat.B.My friend ordered me to take him home.高三英语，共（12)页，第4页

马鞍山市2022年高三第一次教学质量监测英语试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题)和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共8页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上」2.第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3.第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔作答。答策必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。What happened to the woman?A.She lost her way.B.She couldn't open the door.C.She had her apartment broken into.What will he woman ProbbA.Open the window.B.Let the man in.C.Clean the room.3.Where did the man spend his weekend?A.In London.B.At hissister's.C.At his home.What did the woman lose?A.Her bag.B.Her phoneC.Nothing.Where does the conversation most probably take place?A.In a museum.B.In a restaurant.C.In a travel agency.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.When did the man post the parcel?A.The 12th of June.B.The 14th of June.C.The 28th of June.7.What was in the parcel?A.A birthday invitation.B.A cake.C.Chocolate bars.英语试题第1页共8页

前用京★密的passing,I have revised this list and ow beside“A"I write“Autitude”and beside“B”I record"Belief",reminding myself that my brain is not just there to l spacein my skull,but to giveTelling my story allowed me to cast away negativity and gave me the courage to share mme"Confidence'”and“Courage"enthusiasm for the future,even at the ripe age of 92.24.What's the author's book about?A.How to treat dementia.B.How to give a speech.C.Her travel experience.D.Her care for her husband.,代021代总。页名卷粒本25.Who are the target audience of the speech?A.Guests.B.Health professionals.包事意者C.Housewives.D.People with dementia.26.Which could best account for the author's writing the word"Alive"on the list?A.She was grateful to have survived.B.She hoped her husband could be alive.C.She didn't believe she would recover.D.She lacked the confidence to live on.27.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A.How to Be a Successful WriterB.An Inspiring Book:You Can't MissC.An Unusual Speech:You Can Make ItD.A New Chapter Opens for Me at 92Ocean plastic gets covered with algae()and other sea organisms,making it smellCdelicious to sea turtles-with potentially deadly results.At least a thousand die everyyearbecause they swallow plastic or get wound up in it.So why do sea turtles run into plastic so often?And why are they eating it?Scientistsonce believed the turtles might think they were biting into their food-a jellyfish,when theycame across some plastics.And now a study finds that the smell of plastic may also be attractive.Researchersexposed 15 loggerhead turtles to different flavors in the lab.They tested the animals'responseto the smell of turtle food,pure water,clean plastic,and also to biofouled(生物淤积的)plastic-that's plastic that has sea organisms growing all over it,which is a commonorence in the sea and on beaches.The research team found that the loggerhead turtles hadsimilar responses to biofouled plastic as to their normal food.o they have to come up to breathe.And we know that they can detect the airbornerwhen they find herfavor of theyspend increasedftheofWoha the spentorheiro ou of thewr when there ths biofouled astiexplained one researcher.The researchers don't know exactly what makes biofouled plastic smell so tasty to turtlesBut they think a substance called dimethyl sulfide(二甲基硫醚)might be the reason.“It'saekowthat seaesdetect,and seabrdsahe arecapable of detecting it.And they all use it as a feeding signal."So the next time you're about to buy a plastic bottle,remember:It can wind up inside asea turtle.28.sshat did sientisustobieve?A.They mistook plastic for food.B.They enjoyed the smell of plastic.C.They found plastic easy to swallow.D.They liked the algae on the plastic.英语试题第4页（共8页）

your professor by their name or title..”可知，上网课时要尊重别人，like if she couldn't her mistakes?可知，“我”为女儿的35.参考答案D44.参考答案Watching行为有礼貌。B项（不要不尊重别人）承接上文：下文是举例说未来担心。sorrow悲伤，难过；disappointment失望；womy担心；说明分析说明分析明。故选B。confusion迷惑。故选C。根据语境可知，解决问题的步骤是：首先确认问题，然考查非谓语动词。此处用动名词作主语，因所填词位于句第二部分语言运用28.参考答案C后弄清该做什么，最后提供帮助。imagine想象；guess猜测；首，所以第一个字母要大写。故填Watching:第一节说明分析calculate计算；ensure确保，弄清。故选D。45.参考答案have been encouraged【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。作者和女儿发生口角，然后向根据上文What would her life look like及下文“She didn't第二节说明分析妻子请教办法。她的办法是：首先确认问题，然后弄清该做什么，know how important it was to admit mistakes.”可知，“我"担心，【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了摄影师考查时态和语态。此处为句子谓语，根据so far判断最后提供帮助。如果她不承认错误，她将来的生活会是什么样子？analyze分Scantling在自己的工作室免费为患有癌症的孩子们拍照，让他为现在完成时，主语thousands of viewers和encourage之间21.参考答案B析；avoid避免；acknowledge承认，认可；correct改正。故选C。们可以暂时忘却痛苦，度过一段愉快的时光。为被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态。故填have been说明分析29.参考答案B36.参考答案supportiveencouraged。根据下文“The sand was spreading all over our new floor."可说明分析说期分析第三部分写作知，女儿正在做的科学项目涉及很多沙子。water水；sand沙子；根据下文“She didn't know how important it was to admit考查形容词。根据后面的helpless可知，此处要用形容词第一节sprit精神；strength体力。故选B。mistakes..”可知，“我”担心她不知道承认错误的重要性。di伍culy作表语。故填supportive:One possible version22.参考答案A37.参考答案a困难；importance重要性；possibility可能性；benefit好处，利益Dear Josh,说明分析说明分析故选B。I am sorry to hear that you got injured while playing footbal根据上下文内容可知，尽管她在她的工作区放了一些塑考查冠词。skl是读音以辅音音素开头的可数名词，此处30.参考答案Din PE class yesterday.I hope everything is going well with you料，但明显不够。enough足够的；clean干净的；dirty脏的：表泛指。故填不定冠词a说明分析Don't worry about your lessons.We've decided that we willinteresting有趣的。故选A。38.参考答案offering根据上文“We had a quarrel.”可知，“我”和女儿争吵了很take turns to help you catch up on what you have missed during23.参考答案C说明分析长时间。discussed讨论；negotiated谈判；chatted聊天；arguedyour absence.Right now,the most important thing is to take good说明分析考查非谓语动词。此处应用非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主争论，争吵。故选D。语Scantling和ofer之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。故填care of yourself so that you can make a full recovery.Also,you根据下文“.and began to defending herself..‘I used plastic!'31.参考答案Bshe responded in anger.”可知，女儿立即感受到“我”的不开心，offering.can watch some TV programs in your spare time to relieve the并为自己辩解。interest兴趣；excitement兴奋；displeasure不高说明分析39.参考答案childrenboredom.兴；amazement惊讶，惊奇。故选C。根据下文I raised my voice可知，女儿说了对“我”不敬的说明分析I hope you can recover soon.Looking forward to your coming24.参考答案A话，所以“我”抬高了嗓门。amusing搞笑的；disrespectful不尊考查名词。所填词在句中表泛指，child为可数名词，且空back.说明分析重的；attractive吸引人的；sensitive敏感的。故选B。前没有冠词，故此处应用其复数形式。故填childrenYours,根据上文she responded in anger及下文“But the sand is32.参考答案A40.参考答案to achieveLiHuagetting all over!”可知，“我”对女儿的做法很生气。angrily生说明分析说明分析第二节气地；calmly镇静地；patienty耐心地；cautiously谨慎地。根据上文“So I thought that I needed a good way to respond考查固定短语。make up one's mind to do sth.“下定决心做One possible version:故选A。to my daughter.”可知，“我”认为要采取好的方法来应对女儿。某事”，是固定短语。故填to achieve。Suddenly,I found a neighborhood.I stopped the car,opened25.参考答案D所以“我”问妻子怎样处理这件事。handled处理，解决；ignored41.参考答案immediatelythe door and asked a complete stranger who was walking his dog说明分析忽视；balanced衡；forgotten忘掉。故选A.。说明分析along the road,for directions.He could see I was desperate for根据土文she responded in anger及“Where else am I supposed33.参老答案C考查副词。修饰动词responded要用副词。故填help but he didn't know the way.However,he told me that thereto do it?”可知，女儿因生气而大声喊叫。insisted坚持说明分析immediatelywas a MeDonald's about a mile down the road.It was not my usuasuggested建议；requested请求；yelled喊叫。故选D。根据下文“There is a lot of sand here and we need to42.参考答案whomdining choice,but at the time I was very hungry.26.参考答案Bit up before it destroys the floor;how can I help?”可知，这是妻子说明分析So,when it was about 9:30p.m.,I was in the McDonald's.I walked说明分析和“我”互换角色后在和女儿演示对话。share分享；appreciate分析句子结构可知，alofwere suffering fromin to get food and more directions.When I asked the waitress,a girl根据下文her mistakes可知，作者认为女儿做错了事而不欣赏，感激；demonstrate演示，展示；create创造。故选C。cancer是非限制性定语从句，先行词指人，应用关系代词standing next to me waiting for her order offered her help."Don't承认错误。special特殊的；Wrong错误的；dangerous危险的；34.参考答案Dwhom。故填whom.worry.I know the way.I'll drive you to the highway that will takeunique独特的。故选B。说明分析43.参考答案illnessyou straight there.Just follow me."I felt a huge burden lifted from27.参考答案C根据下文before it destroys the floor可知，在沙子破坏地说明分析my shoulders.The girl drove out of her way,for many miles,as I说明分析板前，要先把它们清理干净。bring带来；pick捡起，拾起；keep考查名词。根据空前的their可知，此处应用名词。故填followed,to help me find my way.Thanks for the kindness of this根据下文thinking of the future:What would her life look保持；clean清理，打扫。故选D。illness。stranger,and I found my destination at last英语样卷（七）参考答案及说明分析英语样卷（七）参考答案及说明分析65

In this way,they can becomeinterested in different food.When I was little,helped my parentsfer vegetablesin our garden.Kids will eat whatever is asy to get.Keepfruit ina bowl on theinsead ofin thefridge.That's what I do now.题。That's all for tonight.Thank you foryour listening题。第4期A版测试题参考答案1-5 BDAAD6-10 BCDBC11-15 ADABA题。16-20 BEFDG21-25 BDCAB26-30 DABCA31-35 DBDAC24分)36-45(One possible version)isten to36.theira37.anwhat you38.was founded39.who40.using41.anxiety42.Obviously43.performers开了石头44.on45.to realize门的“心”写作(One possible version)0r(门)第一节题)Dear Chris,I'm writing to invite you to attend theDragon Boat Festival celebration to be heldby our club in the school hall at 3:00 pmnext FridayAs you know,the Dragon Boat Festivalis celebrated in honor of Qu Yuan,a great本文词nChina.During the celebration,efrstappreciate a drama performanceRoyal Mabou thepoet,and then watch the liveuse of drship betweendof dragon boat racing.At the sametime,zongziwith different fillings will benew“pqprovided for us.vears

23.Which help can only be available by phone?A.Smokenders.B.National Quit Line.C.Harmony Addictions Clinic.D.Stop Smoking Easily.BKing Canute couldn't stop the ocean's tide from rolling in-can Africa hold back the desert?That'scertainly what the continent is trying to do with its proposed "Great Green Wall",8,000km (almost 5,000miles)worth of trees that officials hope will stop the advancement of the Sahara Desert,which has been rapidlyexpanding southward.The idea was introduced in the 1970s when the once-rich region turned barren()due to climatechange and intensive land use.But it's not a new idea;China has its own desert vegetation project to holdback the Gobi Desert!Thanks to the Chinese plan,the African project aims to plant 100 million hectares oftrees by 2030 across the entire Africa.The initiative is a decade in,and around 15%completed,and therehave already been benefits for many communities and wildlife.It's bringing life back to the continent'sdegraded landscapes at an unprecedented scale,providing not only food security and jobs but a reason to stayfor the millions who live along its path.The creators of the wall hope it will bring an urgently needed solution to the threats facing the Africancontinent,creating 10 million jobs in rural areas,as well as preventing 250 million tons of carbon.The initia-tive is Africa-driven,which for those on the continent,is vital,and may hold the key to success."The GreatGreen Wall...is about ownership,and that has been the failure of development aid because people were neveridentified with it,said Elvis Paul Tangam,African Union Commissioner for the Sahara and Sahel Great GreenWall Initiative."But this time they identify.This is the very thing of us!"The wall may seem like a moonshot,but all the best ideas usually are.As Thomas Sankara,formerpresident of Burkina Faso said in 1985,"You cannot carry out fundamental change without a certain degree ofmadness.The courage to turn your back on the old formulas,the courage to invent the future.24.What does Africa's "Great Green Wall"aim for?A.Offering more jobs for locals.B.Stopping the expansion of desert.C.Creating a harmonious society.D.Improving African landscapes.25.Where did Africa got the inspiration?A.From their practices of planting trees.B.From the process of stopping flooding.C.From China's success in desert control.D.From Africans'wisdom and hard work.26.What does "us"underlined in Paragraph 3 refer to?A.African Unions.B.All advocates.C.Land owners.D.All Africans.27.How does Thomas Sankara feel about the initiative?A.Daring.B.Effortless.C.Critical.D.Doubtful.CWell,to pick up where we left off last time.I'm certain that you know all too well the dangers hiding onthe World Wide Web.And whether it's for schoolwork,entertainment,or just socializing with friends,theInternet will surely be a major part of your child's life.So,it's important to secure their online stays.It's not the easiest thing,but keeping open lines of communication is primary.Let them know they canshare their online activities with you.Talk to them about their online presence as early as possible,ideallybefore they begin to use email,social media,or a smartphone.Discuss what they find interesting online andlearning from them about popular websites and apps;this will create understanding and allow you to identifypotential risks.【E-023】英语试卷第4页（共8页）

Neighbers are veda boo leave a book,of both.Today,there are over 50.000of小ese休raee11eedn和ne,(这个顺很简单，谢请第居分掌一木书，留下本书，成者两者兼而有之，专无，在0十国家社册的国书馆相过50000个。)”和epsay they have been attracted to pick up a book when walking by a Litle Free Library.outof curiosity and beeaus0'。onvenie”(人说，当他)龄过一个小型第费图书信时他们会被吸引去章一本书，一方面山好有，另一方面是因为官限方便，)可知，文章主要绍的是“eee1by”和官的作用，因为便利官带动了“共章阅读”，A横项F国共享阅读的肋椎器”可以作为本文标面。放线A。C篇本文是说明文，文章讲试了Rb1口”的新型企业特度有的牛奶制成了可生物分解的环保T恤28,D【解析】细节理解题，根据第一晨中的“an amazing invention joins the sustainable treadby turning spoiled milk into biodegradablef-shirts“f和第段中的“urning the spoiledmil眼into biodegradable fiber8 to form an eco-friendly textile“可1，“Luo"的公国利用变质的奶来制作T恤。故选D。29.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第二R的“Afe1 visiting his uncle's dairy farm in200andnoticing the huge amounts of milk being dumped,Luo realized something must be done"推知，他叔叔的奶牛)厂每年都倒掉人量的变质牛奶。故选C。30.C【解析】段落大意题。根据第四段中的“it also adds benefits to the clothing he manufactures"和下文中的“60 pereent less water'”“three times softer'"“antibacterial'"anti-wrinkle'“temperature一regulating amino acids that benefit the skin“等可推知l,本段主要描述了用牛奶制作T恤的好处。故选C。3L.A【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Its groundbreaking process can also be used tocreate a sustainable substitute for plastic""This,in itself,has countless applications forthe fashion,healthcare,andpackagingindustries",以及最后一段中的“Bco-consciousbusinesses like Mi Terro...are having a huge positive impact on the environment.Their visionfor sustainable solutions may soon impact the entire world'”可推l,作者认为“Luo“的公司前途无量。故选A。D篇这是一篇说明文，文章讲述了科学家发现海豹会根据周围不境的声音文变叫声的音高，这有望帮助科学家揭开语言的奥秘32.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二、第三句“Seals are one of these animals and theycopy humans like parrots.They change the pitch (of their calls depending on thesounds of their surroundings..(海豹就是其中一种，它们像鹦鹉一样模仿人类、它们会根据国围环境的声音改变叫声的音高)”以及第二段第一句“Now scientists have found baby sealsare on the short list of animals with volume control..(现在科学家们发现，小海豹在能忙制音量的动物名单上)”可知，小海豹能够控制调节音量。故选A。33.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第四句“Baby seals lowered their tone of voice when theyheard louder sea noises.(当小海豹听到更大的海声时，它们会降低声调)”可知，当小海豹到更大的声音时，它们会降低声调。故选D。34.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第一、第二句“But one of them displayed the socalled Lombard effect,producing louder calls when the noise got louder.This isalspof human speech,as people generally raise their voices to be better understood in ssituations..(但其中一只小海豹表现出了所谓的伦巴第效应，当噪音变大时，发出的声言也会

31.32.33.34.8036.37.38.39.35.第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一书立文女香连工。画每小题1分，满分1。分)定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有0处串言错误，每可中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加在铁词处加个漏字符号个)，并在其下面写出该加的阅。丽刷除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线：并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词，2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第1处起）不计分。yad died unexpctdly a the nge oflefuamly herbroken.n the ehehoevibate(振动）on her bag。.She was a litle surprising that someone should becalling her,knowing what she was at our dad's funeral.Afterward,she found there was message.his is your dad,said a male voicen to let you to knowrived homeThcalloious had the wrong number,and the message was clear.My dad had mpleed theiroyheaven and wants us to know.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，得知你市旅游局将招募志愿者在暑假期间为外国游客做导游。请你用英语写一封申请信，内容包括：1.写信的目的；2.自己的经验或特长。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。2023届全国高三单元定向检测卷·英语（十）第4页

2023小题优练英语答案4814.has seen考查时态，根星中国m国可知此同成为现在完成时。15.increasinglv考在门。空精量市山电其非谓的围同故著meig变力制同影式eea小。16,s考查介司.司意，具管从重界围看狗有仍蓝是更靠里的究物■”库最面作力原最受的跪物出现（在公众视野里）。作合■童。17.videes考在名间腹数，根据直面世用的國数形式表示夏指，18.山ms小e考查代词.许多爱州人上在国套▣。山量动酯南作发出者和动作系受者若者团“cat lovers",因此空格处用亚身代国19.popularity考在问件转换，句可意力，专家们指K的直年量一代国个的鱼求天，黄此直名词。20.md考金挂词。句意为：许多城市居民业紧业面擅小四业"是四即的。m面da山aller accommodations'是并列关系，都是威居民养国。21.m品g考查非谓语动词。sad后接宾语从句，从句内已有谓语山h,哉室量童填非谓请。银多面城市里的人门生活忙碌住所较小，因此错咪成了他门的理想伴昌。故此用m里面果，2卫山e考查尼问。句意为年轻人在4生活中寻求自由.错的件更合他的需球。此处青指鼠用冠词。On Sunday,Lin Feng,A senior high student,was hanging out by the river.Just then a 72-year-eld man loses hissbalance and fell into the water.Many people stood by and recorded that was happening on their phones.None of themwhatwere willingly to save the old man.Seeing the ald man was in a bad situation,Lin Feng decided to help him whh eventhough he was not good at swimming.The boy jumped into the river and failed to take him to the bank.He held the man upwillingbfor 15 minute before he beeame toe eshausting.Thankfully,athers had joined her by then,and they carried them to safesael与面面e指雪

Ben said.The results suggested that the 63.relaxing四Not angry with Ben,Mrs Adams taught her(relax)nature of Beethoven's music resulted inlesson patiently so that everyone could understand语言知those cars using less battery power than the cars写what she was talking about.And she asked the class64.whose drivers listened to pop music.This is because pop music generally has a higherto prepare for their first test that would be givenweeks later,which caused everyone to take notestempo(节奏)and a heavier beat..So,if you ownand listen carefully,except Ben.an electric car but still want to make a greaterHe wasn't interested in the lesson.He thought运environmental 65.contribution(contribute),youliterature was boring,and he refused to listen.Thus.can listen to your favorite piece of classical music.when it was finally time for the test,Ben struggledto get any of the answers right.gDuring their next literature period,Mrs Adams第一节returned all the papers.Almost all received As四假定上周五下午，你校在交换生中组织了一while Ben received an F."Do better next time,次趣味运动会。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内四Ben,"Mrs Adams called out.But Ben couldn't写容包括：1.活动情况（时间、地点、参与人员及项目等）；写accept it.2.活动反响。After Ben went home in time for dinner,hisdad Patrick asked him about his test.Ben said注意：that the new teacher was unfair,giving him his1.写作词数应为80左右；failing mark on purpose.Patrick doubted it.The2.请按如下格式作答。next day,he secretly visited his son's headmaster,A fun sports meetingand confirmed(证实)Ben was lying.Patrick leftthe school disappointed.One possible version:That evening,Ben discovered his dad had四A fun sports meeting四learned the truth about his test."You didn'tLast Friday afternoon,a fun sports meeting wasput any effort into doing well in that test!"held in the playground among the exchange写Patrick said."How can you expect her to givestudents of our school.you a good grade?"Ben was embarrassed.HisSixty exchange students from three classesface turned red and hot.He was angry.Heattended this sports meeting.They were dividedwanted to take revenge(报复)on his newinto six groups,attending ten events such as relayteacher.race,rope skipping and shuttlecock kicking.TheThe next day,he followed Mrs Adams toevents are simple but meaningful.her house after school.gAngry with her for giving him a failing mark四All the students involved enjoyed the happy四and embarrassing him before his father,Bentook a brick from the ground and threw it at写process,showing their sports skill and sincerefriendship.写her window.Hearing the noise of her windowAfter the sports meeting,many students saidbreaking,Mrs Adams was shocked.this event provided them with an opportunity topromote their friendship.Moreover,it developedtheir sense of cooperation and team spirit.第二节阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。注意：四One day,the school headmaster announced(四1.续写词数应为150左右；写the arrival of a new literature teacher,Mrs2.请按如下格式作答。Adams."Class,tomorrow welcome her andFrightened,Ben ran away towards home,behave well,as she previously worked in the army晕trying to escape.and is tough and strict,"she shared.Upon hearingshe worked in the army,the whole class looked ateach other in fear,except Ben.Then,following his dad,Ben left towards MrsThe next day,Mrs Adams entered theAdams'house to apologizeclassroom looking friendly and was soft-spoken."She looks like she couldn't even hurt a fly,"

D.It supplies woodchips for community gardens.26.What is Liz's expectation of her center?A.It will get new equipment.B.It will boost community economy.C.It will replace the local trash service.D.It will motivate more people to take action.27.Which of the following best describes Liz Pinfield-Wells?A.Ambitious and intelligent.B.Responsible and thoughfuAdventureus and determined.D.Pioneering and humble.Cak of the novel corona virus pneumonia (NP)has disrupted the livealy every Chincse person.However,a new trend has been on thee:many have tumethemselves into livestreaming users or followers.AcordingQusb professional big datanoChind otherpatmheSpring Festival holiday,up 35 percent from 2019.mmtheirrd and odramingtother.For them liver can help themhr hvnwhich will give them the of eth momenEveheimmediately with livestreamersbyomtingand making su"When Icomment on the livestreaming vides,I'm not simply an audiencemember,butaaetive part of the program.That givesmeases of enggemn,an Intemetuser named WangHao told People's Daily.Livestreaming is not ony for fun,but also a new tool for many businesses.Afected by thepandemic,many businesses had to stop their sales in physical stores.To meet their business goalsand survive during these trying times,many chose to livestream to revive their businesses.Joyoung,a leading maker of small kitchen appliances,is a good example.The company notonly added a number of broadcasts each day to advertise their products,but also shared the menusthat were beneficial to health."The responses to our livestreaming shows have been well beyondexpectations,"Kang Li,who oversees the company's livestreaming unit,told China daily."It's anatural opportunity to truly bond with our followers."Like it o livestreaming is likely to go mainstream in China for both entertainment andbusiness.海28.What is the purpose of writing the second paragraph?A.To introduce some popular livestreaming platforms in China.B.To report data on the development of livestreaming in 2019.C.To show that Chinese people spend too much time on livestreaming apps.D.Toprove that livestreamingare becoming increasingly popular in China29.What does Wang Hao think of commenting on livestreaming?A.It is boring to make comments.B.It is the only way to share viewers'lives.C.It makes people feel involved in the stream.D.It helps livestreamers improve themselves.30.What do paagras6mainly talk about?A.Livestreaming replaced physical stores in many areas4

他们这本书的哪一部分让他们这么想”符合语境。B项中的they指代上一句中的kids。38.E。设空处和上文是补充说明关系。第二点建议家长和孩子一起阅读，这种共同的经历可以加强亲子关系，E项符合语境。E项中的this shared experience指代家长和孩子一起阅读的经历。39.C。设空处承接上一段。上一段提到孩子们分不清自己是没读懂书还是不喜欢那本书。设空处后两句谈了孩子不喜欢读那本书不是因为书本身枯燥或者老旧，而是孩子的阅读水没有达到阅读该书需要达到的水。故C项“所以，如果你的孩子不理解他们在读什么，那么他们就不太可能喜欢自己阅读的东西”符合语境。C项中的understanding和unlikely.enjoy分别和上一段中的misunderstanding和disliking构成了同现关系。40.G。设空处作小标题。设空处后的两段建议家长借助互联网帮孩子搜索和看起来过时的作品相关的有趣的、形式更现代的参考点，故G项“查找现代参考点”符合语境。G项中的modern和reference在下面两段中都有原词复现。语言运用第一节主题语境：人与自我一做人与做事本文是夹叙夹议文。父亲的病痛让作者慢慢学会接纳多种情绪同时在内心涌动。41.C。根据下文的other emotions at the same time和I'm choosing to allow some ofthese emotions to live..I need them all可知，该处表示有时候很多情绪一起在我们的内心涌动，这让人有些难以承受。42.B。根据上文的my dad got Parkinson's disease和下文对父亲疾病的具体描述可知，作者的父亲得了帕金森症。亲眼目睹父亲疾病的情况，让作者很受触动。43.D。44.B。45.A。根据本段中的Parkinson's disease可知，作者的父亲当时挣扎着想

第9期Bl版Keys:(One possible version客观题除外)课本链接1-3DCD主题漫步1.punished2.to watch TV3.share your anger4.a great influence第9期B2版Keys:(One possible version)知识“串联”For Section AL.1.被允许做某事2.16岁的青少年3.穿耳洞4.理发5.对…感到兴奋6.使用闪光灯7.talk back8.regret doing sth9.make one's own decision10.keep...away from11.manage one's own lifeIⅡ.l.talk back2.make your own decisions3.cut my hair4.keep;away from5.use a flashFor Section BI.1.fail a test2.be strict with3.get in the way of4.worry about5.achieve one's dream6.考虑7.不反对…8.最终成为9.对…是认真的II.1.achieving our dreams2.be strict with3.get in the way of4.worry about5.Failing a test语法点击I.1.be held2.be educated3.be handed4.be cleaned5.not be leftI1.Those apples should be picked by the farmers before Sunday.2.Must water be boiled before people drink it?3.The cake mustn't be cut before everyone arrives.4.Who should the project be finished by?

参考答案(One possible version客观题除外)第一部分I.1-5 BACCBⅡ.6-10 CBCBCIII.11.Fourteen /14.12.Playing tennis13.No,he can't.14.Because he wants to keep healthy and make friends.15.On Sunday.V.16-20TFFT正第二部分V.21-25 ABBCC26-30 DBBBAVI.31-35 CACDB36-40 BCCAD41-45 ACDCC46-50 BBAABVII.51-55 BAGFD第三部分VIΠ.56-58ABC59-61DBA62-64CBA65-68 CBBD69-72 BCAB73.A teacher.74.Ajacket.75.Thank you very much第四部分IX.76.fun 77.team 78.else79.hero 80.shopX.Hello,everyone!My name is Mike.I think I can be the Star of Sports.I like sports very much.And volleyball is my favorite sport.I am on the school volleyball teamEvery day I play volleyball after school and I play volleyball very well.I often teach myclassmates to play it in PE classes.They all like me.I like volleyball because I think it is fun and itmakes me strong and happy.【书面表达写作指导】本次写作要求介绍自己的运动情况，根据表格提示一一写出即可。通篇主要使用一般现在时。可能用到的词汇：team,well,teach,fun,strong等。第5期A4版Keys(One possible version选择题除外)：阅读训练营1-5 ACBBD 6-10 DABDC非常解读A.任务一：1-4CADB任务二：5.他看起来像个中国男孩。6.他的学生也喜欢他。B.7.ten years old 8.long blond9.eyes 10.blue11.happy完形小测1.from2.school3.teachers4.sister5.in6.has7.color8.same9.face10.And

《双语学报》2023一2024学年高一W版·新教材新高考第7期测试题参考答案及部分解析第7期测试题参考答案1-5 BBCBA6-10 BACBC11-15 CBCAB16-20 ABCBA21-25 DBADB 26-30 ABBAB31-35 BDABD36-40 ADGFB41-45 ADCBC46-50 ADBCA51-55 DBACD56-65(One possible version)56.an57.visitors58.to reduce59.safer60.are expected 61.is62.0n63.becoming64.which65.protection写作(One possible version)第一节Dear Linda,I'm delighted to know that you're interested in red-crowned cranes and planning to visitChina to see them.Therefore,I highly recommend visiting the Zhalong Nature Reserve inHeilongjiang Province.It's a widely known wetland reserve where you can have theopportunity to observe red-crowned cranes up close.I would be more than happy to accompany you during your visit and show you around.Let me know when you'll be arriving,and we can plan our exciting adventure together.Looking forward to seeing you soon.Best regards,LiHua第二节1/6

①D学印尼H是我的学生继续专业发展和增加就业机会的绝佳途径②通过提供更优质的印尼ai).Its cars measuring 15 to 2 inches long,r%0%the42语言和文化教学和指ong)of its body.导，我帮助中国年轻代为生活和事业的成功Why does it have such big ears?"Largeears help the ongared做好准备。ENGLISH生管单位山西省教育厅boadapt more asily43 its living envroments,said Holden.第1-4版主办单位山西教育教辅传媒集团编辑出版学英语报社社长吕1-5 BBACAsare large and thin,and have many tiny d (The blood6-10 DBCCAGUIDED WRITINGeases heat from the body into the air in hot weather,44 helps theI-I5 ADABAmoffAt night,or whenever it'scoldthe animblod e16-20ABGFE21-25 CABAC名师mic(收缩)_45_(hep)keep it warm.”26-30 BDADG31-35 CBBAD36373836.to connect■任务呈现worked hard39.40.37.to38.chieflyoutstanding gradua39.faster40.crowded阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开Just by get42.43.41.which42.are头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。graduating at the to45.43.convenienceWhen I was in Grade 12,I went to a guidanceliving my dream44.acounsellor(顾问)who told me I could be athe dream of work45.have followednurse,a teacher or a hairdresser.I thoughttrue.After I gra满分40分)写作they were all great careers,but I knew ICanada for a whi第一节really wanted to work in television.I was toocommercials.I soand found the old hen scratching on the floor.Behind her waddledembarrassed to tell my counsellor,however,orwhat I really wante写作提示】)a ball of fluff,falling over his feet and looking sort of confused.本文的语篇类型是应anyone for that matter-except my parents.I went to thTo me,it sounded like a dream that could neverCorporation(CBmed the little chick Timothy.用文、主题语境是人与自我之生活与学。题目come true.Network(CTV)mothy grew and grew,eating all the food we threw out.He wasboth said the sa要求你给获奖的交换生Thankfully,my parents encouraged meAntony写一封邮件，告知to have a lot of confidence.Both my parents,education,but yoalone,ignoring the chickens.Mom kept telling us not to get toobut especially my dad,often said,You canCome back whend to Timothy,because we were going to have him for Thanksgiving.他获奖的消息并表示祝do anything you want to do."Dadwas mysaying,“How ca贺steady rock-always there for me.With hisbeen busy gettinnever paid too much attention to what that really meant.此题属于半开放提纲help and encouragement,I applied for theturned me down,en,one day toward the end of October,Dad locked Timothy up and类作文，同学们可以根据radio and television arts program at RyersonLuckily,GloVe are going to make this nice,plump bird for Thanksgiving."After自己对题目的理解，适当University in Toronto.I jumped for joy whenbroadcasting in整合和添加信息。正文写I was accepted.I really loved the program andto myself:I'mned and walked away,Chris's face began to pucker,and he started作可分为三段，要点归纳加下.(1)第一段点明写邮件的目的：有个好消息on't worry,Chris,"I said comfortingly."We'll save Timothy,.申请Global Tele要告诉他；(2)第二段告■写作思路与分析知他在上周玉演讲比赛中情感发展荣获一等奖；步：名角度解读原文内容州人地的梦想向他表示祝贺，并祝愿他本文的语篇类型是记叙文，记叙文的解高兴→，被CBC写词数应为150左右；取得更大进步读一般遵循以下三个视角：要素、情节、关3.读关键台One possible version键句。交代故事日按如下格式作答。Dear Antony,1.读要素great careers,bun had an idea when I thought of the small cave in theI'm writing to tell you记叙文有六要素，即5W和1H。通读全in television.an exciting piece of news.文可知，本文的六要素为：为续写内You've won first prize inI,my dad,the president of Global(1)Thankfithe Speech Contest of SeniorWhoTelevisionto have a lot of cThree held last Wednesday(2)I foundafternoon,which is indeedWherein Canadadecided to call hisomething to celebrate.AllWhenafter I graduated from collegethe audience,including me,I had always wanted to work in television>第二步were impressed by yourWith my father's encouragement,我们可以standard pronunciation andWhathad the confidence to contact Globa的信息(Giverfluent Chinese,which mustTelevision,which had just started展，然后再根have taken you countlessbroadcasting in Canada.New informahours to practice."No painWhywas turned down by CBC and CTV和角度，最终er,Mom soon found Timothy missing,and Dad sent us out tono gain."That's exactly what根据续写due to lack of work experience.you have taught us.作者打电话给(HowmI'd like to express myby contacting the president直跳。再结sincere congratulations to理清这篇文章的5W和1H后，就能快续写第一段主you.And I wish you greater速了解文章大意：作者一直想从事电视广流。因此，我progress and success in the播事业，但由于缺乏经验，被CBC和CTV(1)What mfuture.拒绝了。在父亲的鼓励下，作者给Global(2)How wYours,Televisionf的台长致电，当时这家电视台刚在根据续写LiHua加拿大开播。正当作者在想第二节2,读情节秘书打来了电写作提示】我们可以根据时间、故事发展和情感发会提及作者是本文的语篇类型是记叙展线来把握情节。尝试提出以下主题语境是人与社会之时间线：When I was in Grade 12.(参考答案见下期中缝)、→、(1)What社会服务与人际沟通。本文when I was accepted→After I graduated.→.(2)Would并述了作者小时候得到一位that year(3)Would骨科医生的救助，长大后与故事发展线：1，小时候作者就梦想能在P第三步处意为“负电的”，词性为形容词。（阅读C篇，第二段）医生的女儿邂逅并成为好册电视台工作；2.作者申请了多伦多瑞尔森续写部分友的故事。学院的广播电视艺术专业；3.毕业后作者细刻画角色处意为“均为”，词性为动词。（阅读D篇，第二根据第段所给的在Bell Canada工作了一段时间，从事广告制与前文相符段首句Amidst the joy.作；4.作者真正想要从事的是电视广播业，和思想要符however,myprns dreaded但申请CBC和CTV都被拒绝了；5.作者打算衔接词以使本版主编要丹丹贵编王乾宇the final billhe mtsof oropedic及文章内容可知，作者带团旅行时本报文章大多选材于英美国家主流报刊和网站，并以适用

第11期B1版Keys:(One possible version客观题除外)课本链接1.In shops,supermarkets or restaurants.2.They work as shelf-stackers.3.About 80 thousand4.They think it's very important.5.They can get more money and useful work experience.主题漫步1-4BBCA第11期B2版Keys:(One possible version客观题除外)知识“串联”For Section A【英汉互译】1.编程人员2.长大3.继续做某事4.确信；对...有把握5.确保6.try one's best7.want to do sth 8.send...to...9.practice basketball10.take acting lessons【跟踪练】1.grow up2.computer programmer3.try your best4.are;sure about5.take acting lessonsFor Section B【英汉互译】1.make the soccer team2.be able to3.at the beginning of4.write down5.have to do with6.学着做；开始做7.作出允诺8.有相同特征9.太..…而不能10.由于这个原因【跟踪练】1.At the beginning of2.had to do with 3.write down4.too;to5.For this reason语法点击1.Is;going to;anything2.When is;going to3.What are;going to do4.isn't going to buy any5.No:he isn't写作一招鲜Everyone has a dream,and so do I.

【答案与解析】 24.A细节题。根据第2段倒数第2句可知，GirlsCoding是一个 帮助穷苦家庭的女孩免费学计算机知识的学项目。 25.C推断题。根据第3段可知，在尼日利亚只有不到8%的女性 从事计算机技术方面的工作。Ajayi认为女性应该得到同等的 机会，去从事计算机技术方面的工作。 26.C词义推测题。根据第4段第3、4句可知，给女孩展示另一 种生活方式的途径之一是带她们参观科技公司。 27.B￥ 细节题。根据最后一段第2句可知，Sharon Okpoe帮忙开 发了一个手机应用软件帮助渔民卖海鲜，提高他们的收入。

W:That's good.Are you planning on immigrating to another country? M:No,I want to come back to China after I graduate. W:That's exactly what the visa officers want to hear.Do you have enough money for tuition and room and board? M:I've received a full scholarship,so I won't need any other money to live off while I'm studying. W:I think you have a very good chance of getting a visa.I can help you prepare for the visa interview if you want. M:That's great.The more prepared,the better. (Text 10) M:My office is full of fit,slim people.When my colleagues worked out at the gym,I stayed in and read.Instead of reading

1、全国100所名校最新高考冲刺卷英语2023届Y1

1、全国100所名校最新高考冲刺卷英语2023届Y1

【答案与解析】 英国一个小镇上的居民出于对5G网络增加肿瘤患病率的担 忧而抵制了该地区5G无线网络安装计划，但是科学家指

2、全国100所名校最新高考冲刺卷英语2023届Y1

第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你 同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两

3、全国100所名校最新高考冲刺卷英语2023届Y1

1、全国100所名校最新高考冲刺卷英语2023届Y1

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交

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22.C(解析：细节理解题。题干定位：根据题干的中的“With college tuition on the rise I am trying to人一样把手放在臀部，所以C顶不正确。D项中根46.B

5、全国100所名校最新高考冲刺卷英语2023届Y1

1、全国100所名校最新高考冲刺卷英语2023届Y1

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交