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全国100所名校最新高考冲刺卷英语2023届Y1

最新联考 2023-11-04 23:56:20 18

全国100所名校最新高考冲刺卷英语2023届Y1正在持续更新，目前2026百师联盟答案网为大家整理了相关试题及答案，供大家查缺补漏，高效提升成绩。

本文从以下几个角度介绍。

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的(A、B、C、D)四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。AWomen Who Changed Science ForeverEllen Ochoa (May 10,1958-)Ellen Ochoa is an American engineer and retired astronaut.Born in Los Angeles,California,Ochoawas the first Latina woman to fly in space as part of the crew of the shuttle Discovery in 1993.In 1990,Ochoa was selected to astronaut candidacy as part of Group 13,a group of twenty-three NASA astronauts,and became an astronaut a year later.Her first spaceflight was aboard Discovery as a mission specialist andlasted nine days,in which the five-person crew conducted scientific experiments and deployed a researchsatellite to study the solar corona.Mamie Phipps Clark (April 18,1917-August 11,1983)Mamie Phipps Clark was an American social psychologist,who specialized in child development inBlack children.Born in Arkansas,Clark drew on her early experiences as a black child in the segregatedAmerican South to help children growing up with the same inequalities.She initiated thefamous Doll Test,which showed that Black children in segregated schools were more likely to prefer dollswith white complexions and yellow hair while discarding the brown dolls with black hair and assigningnegative traits to them.Her husband,Kenneth,used their research to argue for school integration in the1954 Supreme Court Case Brown v.Board of Education.This was the first time that social science wasused in a Supreme Court case.Katsuko Saruhashi (March 22,1920-September 29,2007)Geochemist Katsuko Saruhashi was born in Tokyo on 22 March,1920.She developed Saruhashi'sTable,a method for measuring CO2 using pH,temperature,and chlorinity,which has become a globalstandard.Saruhashi broke new ground in her study of ocean-borne nuclear contamination following thenuclear weapons test the United States undertook on Bikini Atoll in the Marshall Islands.Saruhashi'sresearch played an important role in limiting nuclear proliferation (around the world,thanks to thesigning of the 1963 treaty.21.When did Ellen Ochoa become an astronaut?A.1990B.1991C.1992D.199322.How did Saruhashi do her research of ocean-borne nuclear contamination?A.Together with some Americans.B.By signing the 1963 treaty.C.By digging into the groundD.Based on a test on Bikini Atoll23.Which of the following statements is true?A.Ellen Ochoa was the first woman astronaut to fly in spaceB.Children were more likely to prefer dolls with white complexions and yellow hair.C.Saruhashi's Table is an international standard for measuring CO2D.The three women are all black scientists.高二英语学科试题第3页共10页

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