教学金国1@©所名校单元测试示范寒之札记20.(9分)山西大学分子科学研究所翟华金教授、李思殿教授与清华大学李隽教授、美国布朗大学Lai一Sheng Wang教授及复旦大学刘智攀教授课题组合作，首次合成“中国红灯笼分子”一硼球烯Bo。Bo是继C之后第二个从实验和理论上完全确认的无机非金属笼状团簇。B40中国红灯笼60个碳原子组合的“巴基球”(1)C中碳原子的杂化方式为(2)构成C晶体的作用力是(3)与硼同周期但第一电离能比硼大的元素有种。(4)磷化硼(BP)是由硼元素与磷元素组成的无机化合物，属于一种半导体材料。磷化硼可由三溴化硼和三溴化磷在氢气中高温反应合成。BP晶胞结构如图所示。●BOP①写出三溴化硼和三溴化磷的空间结构：三溴化硼；三溴化磷②磷化硼晶体内微粒间的作用力有③磷化硼中硼原子和磷原子之间的最近距离为(品胞参数为478pm)。解析：(4)①BB:中B原子的价层电子对数是3，孤电子对数是0，所以三溴化硼的空间结构是面正三角形：PB中P原子的价层电子对数是4，孤电子对数是1，所以三溴化磷的空间结构是三角锥形。②磷化硼的空间结构与金刚石类似，属于共价晶体，B原子与P原子间通过共价键相结合，但B原子最外层只有3个电子，P原子最外层有5个电子，而磷化硼晶体中每个B原子与4个P原子相连，每个P原子也与4个B原子相连，这说明B原子和P原子间还存在一个配位键，其中P原子提供孤电子对，B原子提供空轨道。③BP晶胞中P原子位于立方体的体对角线的处，则硼原子和璋原子之间的最近距离为4782pm≈207pm。答案：(1)sp2(1分)(2)范德华力(1分)(3)6(1分)(4)①面正三角形；三角锥形（各1分）②共价键、配位键(2分)@27pm战2g5m02分)56【23新教材老高考DY.化学-R-选择性必修2-N】

教学金国1@©所名校单元测试示范表飞札记工智能进步的缩影，故C项正确。20世纪90年代互联网实现商业化，进入生产生活的各个领域，并步入家庭，排除A项；1946年，世界上第一台计算机“埃尼阿克”的出现，开启了电子计算机时代，排除B项；材料反映的是语音接口技术便利了日常的生活，并未涉及社会生产力的极大提高，排除D项」答案：C14.2015年12月，美国太空探索技术公司在火箭回收上的成功实验，是航空航天技术史上划时代的壮举。火箭通常会在其首航的过程中损毁。如今，人们可以令火箭垂直着陆，并且在重新添加燃料之后，开启另一个新航程。这为人类的航天事业开辟了新纪元。可回收火箭技术的成功实验A.开创了航天发展的新思路B.加剧了新一轮的军备竞赛C.对现代国防产生深远影响D.有利于人类对月球的探测解析：可回收火箭实验的开展，不同于以往航天发展的传统思路，这有助于降低飞行发射成本，从而促进航天事业的发展，故A项正确。可回收火箭的发射主体是美国太空探索技术公司，其他国家并未因此而增加军备研发投入，排除B项；虽然航天技术对现代国防和经济发展产生了重大影响，但材料中无论是发射主体还是具体内容，都未被明确划分为国防领域，排除C项；材料没有说明可回收火箭用于探月领域，排除D项。答案：A15.2019年4月1日，广东省第二人民医院完成省内首次端到端双向5G十4K远程手术直播，让远在200公里外的基层医生身临其境地看到了纤毫毕现的“示教大片”。这是广东首例5G远程外科手术直播，也是广东在“互联网十医疗健康”与健康扶贫上的又一新举措。这说明5G技术的发展A.丰富了教育的内容B.便利了信息的传递C.助力扶贫工作成功D.提高了互联网技术解析：5G技术属于移动通信技术，这一技术的应用，可以把远在200公里外的手术展现于眼前，显然5G技术的发展便利了信息的传递，故B项正确。5G技术被应用于教学过程中，这只是教育手段的变化，并不能丰富教育的内容，排除A项；材料只强调5G技术的运用是健康扶贫的又一新举措，并没有说“成功”，排除C项；D项与材料主旨不符，排除。答案：B16.2020年以来，全国公安机关持续深入打击电信网络诈骗犯罪活动，集中开展“云剑一2020”“断卡”“长城2号”等专项行动，共破获电信网络诈骗案件25.6万起，抓获犯罪嫌疑人26.3万名，拦截诈骗电话1.4亿个、诈骗短信8.7亿条，打击治理工作取得显著成效。这表明A.国家重视网络安全建设B.电信网络建设举步维艰C.网络电信诈骗危害巨大D.通信技术改革势在必行解析：由材料中“全国公安机关持续深入打击电信网络诈骗犯罪活动”“共破获电信网络诈骗案件25.6万起”等信息可知，国家重视网络安全建设，保障网络信息安全，故A项正确。材料反映的并非网络建设、通信技术的问题，B,D两项对材料理解错误；材料中没有反映网络电信诈骗危害的信息，排除C项。答案：A第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共52分）二、非选择题（本大题共4小题，第17题14分，第18题12分，第19题14分，第20题12分，共52分。)17.阅读材料，完成下列要求。材料一铁器时代所代表的是生产发展的灌溉农业阶段，虽然铁器的发明并不是为了更好地疏松、整土地，但这并不妨碍铁器成为更好的翻土工具。随着铁器时代的到来，传统农业生产中的常规问题全部得到解决。社会精英分子于是不需要再关心生产中的技术问题，生产真正成为“小人”之事，这就是农业社会的至圣先师孔子反对他的学生学农的社会历史背景。孔子无疑是有先见之明的，他对时代生活的问题洞若观火，“不患寡而患不均”昭示了：由于生产技术问题在时代条件下的基本解决，生产成果的多寡基本上是土地和天气的一个函数，对生产的效率已经没有太多关心的余地和必要了，需要关注的是如何对有限的产品进行分配，即社会公正和秩序问题。从此，中国社会精英分子的主要关怀就转向了对“官德”即“统治术和私德”，也就是人生趣向的形塑。农业生产方式的稳定是春秋以后中国传统文化定格的根本原因。摘编自谌中和《先秦农业生产方式与中国古代文明的演进》10【23新教材·DY·历史-R-选择性必修2-G DONG】

【答案】【解析】【答案】【解析】

【答案】A【11题答案】【答案】B【12题答案】【答案】D第IⅡ卷（非选择题共90分）二、填空题（本大题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分)【13题答案】【答案】148【14题答案】17【答案】-#-8.52【15题答案】【行时【16题答案】【答案】3103V101010三、解答题（本大题共6小题，共70分.解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤)【17题答案】【答案】(1)tan0=2√2(2)8【18题答案】【答案】(1)328【19题答案】【答案】1)3(2)910【20题答案】

From April to May of this year,Shanghai foughthard against COVID-19.The city 41 its 25 millionpeople to stay indoors.三完形填空In this big city,people had 42 paid attention toothers before.But because of COVID-19,they had timetoget to know people around them.'I feel there is a bond(纽带)here.It has.43 me withother people in my community,"Freya,a foreignstudent,told the reporter from Sixth Tone in a(n)44(B)41.A.taughtB.asked C.invited D.allowed(D)42.A.usuallyB.often C.always D.hardly(D)43.A.filledB.comparedC.helpedD.connected(C)44.A.partyB.openingC.interview D.lesson

击北魏军。拓跋英与士兵下马交战，萧懿的兵不敢进逼。拓跋英的军队进入斜谷，遇到天下大雨，士兵截断竹子，用竹筒装米，手拿火把在马上煮饭。此前，萧懿派人引诱、说服仇池的诸氐部落，让他们发兵截断拓跋英的运输通道及归路。拓跋英率兵奋力击战，敌箭射中了拓跋英的面颊，他率领全军返回了仇池，讨伐反叛的氏族部落，定叛乱。5.【答案】D【解题分析】原文标点：夏四月，诸葛亮至郿，军于渭水之南。司马懿引军渡渭，背水为垒以拒之，谓诸将曰：“亮若出武功，依山而东，诚为可忧；若西上五丈原，诸将无事矣。”6.【答案】C【解题分析】谥号并非皆为表褒义的，还有表贬义、同情的。7.【答案C【解题分析】“派辛毗率军援助”理解错误。根据文意，魏明帝派遣卫尉辛毗来节制司马懿的军事行动。且“去探虚实”于文依据不足8.【答案】(1)将领在军中，君主的命令可以不接受，如果他能战胜我军，怎么会远隔千里请求作战呢！（关键点：“受”、“苟”和反问句“岂千里而请战邪”）(2)诸葛公早起晚睡，凡是二十杖以上的责罚，都亲自批阅。吃的饭食还不到几升。（关键点：“已”“览”“啖”)参考译文：魏文帝黄初四年春季三月，汉主刘备病重，诏令丞相诸葛亮辅佐太子刘禅。汉主对诸葛亮说：“您的才干胜过曹丕十倍，一定能够安定国家，最终完成统一大业。如果嗣子可以辅佐，您就辅佐他；如果他没有才千，您可以取而代之。”诸葛亮流着眼泪说：“臣不敢不竭尽全力辅佐太子，为国忠贞不贰地效命，直到死去。”魏文帝黄初四年夏季四月癸已日，汉主在永安宫病逝，谥号为昭烈皇帝。五月，太子刘禅即位，时年十七岁。大赦天下，改元为建兴。魏明帝青龙元年，诸葛亮鼓励发展农业，讲武事，制作木牛、流马作为运载工具，将粮食运到斜谷口储存，修整斜谷囤积物资的仓库，使百姓和士兵得以休息，三年以后才征用他们。青龙二年春季二月，诸葛亮倾全军十万人从斜谷出兵攻打魏国，并派遣使节前往吴国，相约两国同时大举出兵。夏季四月，诸葛亮到达郿县，在渭水南岸驻扎。司马懿率领军队渡过渭水，背水立营来抵御诸葛亮，他对将领们说：“诸葛亮如果从武功出兵，依山往东行，确实令人忧虑；如果向西前往五丈原，诸位将领就没什么事了。”诸葛亮果然驻扎在五丈原。六月，魏明帝派遣征蜀护军秦朗统率步兵、骑兵一共二万人，援助司马懿抵御诸葛亮，敕令司马懿说：“只要坚守壁垒不与之决战，挫败敌军锋芒，使他们进攻不能得逞，撤退又不能与我军交战，停留时间一久，粮食就会耗尽，劫掠也没有收获，就必然会撤军。待到敌人撤退时我军再去追击，这才是全胜的办法。”秋季八月，司马懿同诸葛亮相持了一百多天，诸葛亮多次进行挑战，司马懿就是不肯出兵，诸葛亮就把妇女的衣服送给司马懿。司马懿恼羞成怒，上表请求出战，魏明帝派遣卫尉辛毗手持符节作为军师来节制司马懿的军事行动。护军姜维对诸葛亮说：“辛毗持节来到，贼军不会再出来作战了。”诸葛亮说：“司马懿本来就无心作战，他之所以坚持请求出战，是因为想向他的部众表示自己敢于用武而已。将领在军中，君主的命令可以不接受，如果他能战胜我军，怎么会远隔千里请求作战呢！”诸葛亮派遣府·28·【23·G3AB·语文·参考答案一必考一QG】

D.F=mg11.如图所示，质量均为m的木块A和B,并排放在光滑水面上，A上固定一竖直轻杆，轻杆上端的O点系一长为L的细线，细线另一端系质量为mo的球C。现将C球拉起使细线水伸直，并由静止释放C球，重力加速度为g,则下列说法正确的是BmoLA,C球由静止释放到第一次经过最低点的过程中，木块A的位移大小为2m+m,mgL2B.A、B两木块分离时，C的速度大小为2m+m,C.C球由静止释放到第一次经过最低点的过程中，杆和水面对木块A作用力及mgL2mo木块A所受重力的合冲量大小为0V2m+m。D.从C球经过最低点到恰好第一次到达轻杆左侧最高处的过程中，木块A一直做减速运动第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共52分)三、实验题（本题共2小题，每空2分，共16分。将答案填在答题卡的指定位置）12.某同学利用如图甲所示的装置来验证机械能守恒定律。先用游标卡尺测出小球直径d,再用米尺测出光电门1和光电门2之间的距离h,然后让小球自由下落，光电计时器记录下小球通过光电门1和光电门2的时间分别为△t、△2，已知当地的重力加速度为g。电磁铁吸附铁质小球，▣光电门1光电门2。光电计时器捕球网兜卉甲乙(1)用50分度的游标卡尺测量小球直径如图乙所示，此示数mm;(2)小球通过光电门1时的瞬时速度1=(3)如果不计空气阻力，满足关系式：就可以验证小球下落过程中机械能守恒。【第(2)、(3)问用题中所给物理量的符号表示】

教学金国1©©所名接单元测试示范寒之札记除A项；农民的经营收入增加缺乏材料依据，排除B项；由材料看不出中国民众身体素质的提高，排除D项答案：C4.小麦传入美洲以后，不仅供本地人食用，还被卖到其他地区，秘鲁所产小麦就供应巴拿马地区，甚至被运回西班牙。弗吉尼亚的农民在1697年谈道：“小麦、稻、玉米、燕麦在此长势良好，收割后，被大量卖到巴巴多斯、背风群岛、新英格兰等地。”这说明A.小麦成为美洲主要农作物B.美洲地区的食品运输业发达C.小麦具有巨大的市场潜力D.美洲成为世界主要粮食产地解析：根据材料并结合所学知识可知，小麦除被美洲当地人食用外，还被出口到欧洲等地，这说明小麦具有很高的市场价值，故C项正确。由材料看不出美洲主要农作物的种类，排除A项；材料与食品运输业的水无关，排除B项；由材料看不出世界主要粮食产地所在，排除D项。答案：C5.2012年，中国大豆进口量高达5838万吨，按照种植面积换算约占我国耕地面积的30%。此外，随着国内饲料需求的快速增长，我国对玉米的进口将逐步扩大，预计到2050年可能超过5000万吨。这说明我国A.积极改善国民食物结构B.以玉米为主要畜牧饲料C,农业产业结构急需调整D.粮食安全面临较大压力解析：根据村料并结合所学知识可知，我国大豆、玉米等农作物的需求量很大，需要从国外大量进口，这对粮食安全造成了较大威胁，故D项正确。材料并未强调政府对国民食物结构的改善，排除人项；材料无法证明我国以玉米为主要畜牧饲料，排除B项；材料与农业产业结构急需调整无关，排除C项。答案：D6.金属铸造需要用鼓风设备向炉里压送空气来提高温度。最早是用牛皮袋压送空气，后来才创造出用活塞送空气的风箱，动力经历了用人力鼓动到用畜力鼓动再到以水力鼓动（见右图）的过程。这种以水力鼓动进行金属铸造的机械A.提高了冶铁的质量B.最早出现于隋唐之际C.导致大量工人失业D.标志青铜技术的成熟解析：根据材料并结合所学知识可知，该机械为鼓风治铁的水排，它增强了风在炉里的穿透能力，从而提高了冶炼强度，也大大提高了生产能力，故A项正确，D项错误。该用具为东汉杜诗所发明，排除B项；大量工人失业的说法缺乏材料依据，排除C项。答案：A7.从已有的考古资料可知，被发现的西周青铜锄很少，迄今只有5件。这些锄具大多无纹饰，器形均较大，厚重，无锄柄，銎柱为实心圆柱体，未见明显的使用痕迹。据此可知，当时A.青铜器制造工艺相对落后B.农业中青铜器使用规模有限C.农具主要以铁材质为主D.统治者忽视农业生产的发展解析：根据材料并结合所学知识可知，西周青铜农具数量较少，且少有使用痕迹，说明当时青铜材质的农业用具在实际生产中很少被使用，故B项正确。材料与青铜器的制造技术无关，排除A项；材料并未涉及当时农具的主要材质问题，排除C项；由材料看不出统治者对于农业发展的态度，排除D项。答案：B8.随着商贸扩张，市场扩大，劳动分工进一步细化。18世纪初，英国的集中制手工工场得到发展，“不同种的独立手工业的工人在同一个资本家的指挥下联合在一个工场里，产品必须经过这些工人之手才能最后制成”。这一模式A.客观上提高了工人阶级的地位B.满足了市场对工业制成品的需要C.为工厂制度的出现奠定了基础D.加剧了资产阶级与工人阶级的对立解析：根据材料并结合所学知识可知，英国手工工场的发展推动了生产的进一步集中，实际上为工业革命时期工厂制度的建立和完善奠定了基础，故C项正确。由材料看不出工人地位的提高，排除A项；材料无法证明这一模20【23新教材·DY·历史-R-选择性必修2-QGB】

【答案】【解析】

16.【答案①诗人用拟人手法来写菊花的姿态；用“蜂窠”和“向日葵”这两个比喻，突出了“江西腊”的圆形轮廓。②诗人把白菊比喻成“美人的拳着的手爪”，手心里还握着“一撮儿金粟”，使菊花的形状和花蕊的颜色如在眼前。③形象生动，充满深情。（意思对即可，其他如从语言特点等角度赏析，只要言之成理皆可)17.【答案】①本诗题为“忆菊”，属于咏物诗，写作于重阳节前一日。重阳节，是中华民族的传统节日；赏菊，又是中国人传统的惯。因此，诗人通过尽力描绘出祖国菊花千姿万态之美，表达其思乡之情。②借菊花的美丽，表达对祖国的热爱。如“我要赞美我祖国的花！我要赞美我如花的祖国！”③诗人用菊花的历史悠久、高雅、纯洁等特质与“蔷薇”的热欲、“紫萝兰”的微贱比较，以此赞美中华文化、中华文明。（意思对即可)案·65【23新·G3ZCJ·语文·参考答案一R一HAIN】

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8阅读材料，完成下列要求。现代化是人美文明选步的历史潮流，寄托着儿代中因人时理想社会的伟大梦想。中圆式现代化打破了西方现代化的”一元定式”，给其他发展中国家走向现代化带来借鉴和启示◇坚强领导，现代化的

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2023年秋季学期高一入学检测卷数学参考答案1.B2.D3.C4.B5.A6.B7.B8.C9.ABC 10.BC 11.CD 12.BCD13.60°14.等腰三角形15.5+2616.（号，]17

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15.假设某市场供应的智能手机中，市场占有率和优质率的信息如下：品牌甲乙其他市场占有率50%30%20%优质率95%P70%已知该市场智能手机的优质品率为88.5%，则乙品牌手机的优质品率P为16。写

1、2024届名师原创分科模拟(五)ZS4语文试题及答案

百年变局、世纪疫情粮食产业链、供应链科技育种学先进技术不确定风险增加种之黄茂长出好苗顺时种之，则收存优劣汰穗选法常倍种子优劣粮食的产量粮食价格市场份额和质量中国种子端稳中国饭碗粮食安全国际市场

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名师导学·名校名卷经典试题汇编)What are the two speakers mainly talking about?英语（四）A.Setting an appointment.时量：120分

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芦。眼睛虽然有些不对光，手感还好，一把剃头刀，上下左右，随心游走，闲话说完，头上也就光光的了。老头们信得过。理发室唯一一把转椅，靠背上的皮剥落得如癞蛤蟆一般了。转了几十年，还勉强支撑着，一转动便会喊疼

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全国100所名校高考模拟示范卷天考模拟示范卷Who created the first illustratedmgn?A.Herbert Ingram.B.Andrew Bradford.C.Benjamin Franklin.en1.When was The American Magaine pubished?A.In1731.B.1n1741.C.In1842.ear plan.20.What is the speaker mainly talking abou?A.The history of magazines.B.The diversity of magazines.C.The importance of magazines.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分0分）】第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B,C和D四个逃项中，选出最佳选项。Arabian nights:What to do in Abu Dhabi after darkAbu Dhabi,the United Arab Emirates'(UAE's)charming capital,is filled withexcitement and activities,especially at night.Kayaking(划皮划艇)under the stars at Louvre Abu DhabiVisitors have been flooding to Louvre Abu Dhabi,a new cultural destination,to enjoy theart museum on the island Saadiyat and its exhibitions.Visitors can head to the rooftop bar forsunset cocktails and breathtaking views,while the more adventurous can take a thrilling kayaktour.Shopping,dining and playing on Al Maryah IslandShopping in the Middle East is practically a national pastime.More excitingly,Abu Dhabiis home to some of the most impressive super malls.One of them is The Galleria Al MaryahIsland.Visitors can get refueled in high-end restaurants from all around the world here.Perfect spots for hanging out include the three landscaped outdoor parks as well as one of thelargest movie theaters in the Middle East.Tee time at Abu Dhabi Golf ClubWhether you're a first-timer or a golf pro,nothing beats the experience of playing aroundat one of the most luxurious golf resorts in the Middle East.The best part is taking a swing onthe Championship Course by day and heading to the Garden Course at night.Party on Yas IslandWith a reputation of having one of the best clubs in Abu Dhabi,there's no better place to语·Ndance the night away than MAD on Yas Island.You can't miss it.The UAE's largest indoor英语卷（三）第3页共12页【24·ZX·MNW·英语·N】

Yes,it's a bit hard to raise independent kids whilekeeping them safe in busy cities.But parents shouldalways remember that they can't be with their kids(A)65.Which of the following may the writerall the time.(70)B Teach them some life skillsagree with?like crossing the street,and they'll be independentA.Altay is famous for its natural beauty.someday.B.Altay can provide excellent tourism services.C.People should visit Altay in spring and winter.But we don't allow them to cross the street on their own.B.Kids will have to do everything all by themselves at some pointD.People should watch the TV show beforeC.Accidents happen all the time,so it can be very dangerous forkids.visiting Altay.D.However,in big cities,most kids even never go to school bythemselves.E.Although parents have their worries,they can't pay noattention to kids'own choices.第二节EAll parents want their children to be independent(独立的).We've always been surprised by newsabout kids travelling alone or even living alone.情根据情景提示，完成下列各题。(66)D So we began to question:why can't kids景71.你想提醒同桌上课铃响了，可以这样表达：in big cities learn some basic life skills such asListen!There goes the bellcrossing the street alone?交72.你找不到Lisa,想知道她同桌今天早上有A.But we don't allow them to cross the street on their own.没有看到她，可以这样问她同桌：B.Kids will have to doeverything all by themselves at some pointC.Accidents happen all the time,so it can be very dangerous for际Have you seen Lisa this morning?kids.D.However,in big cities,most kids even never go to school bythemselves.E.Although parents have their worries,they can't pay noattention to kids'own choices.We asked some parents this question in Beijing."I often send my 8-year-old son to the shop insideour compound(小区)to buy fruit..But he can'tgo73.朋友说他暑假去了云南和四川，你想知道他有outside the compound,"said Rebecca,a young没有去其他地方，可以这样问他：mother.Jackie,a mother of two,agreed,"We're alsoHave you been to any other placeokay with letting our kids play in the compound.74.你去了一家新开的商场，体验很不好，以后不(67)A"想再去那里了，可以这样表达：A.But we don't allow them to cross the street on their own.I don't want to go there any moreB.Kids will have to do everything all by themselves at some point.C.Accidents happen all the time,so it can be very dangerous for75.美国朋友担心她来中国会吃不惯这里的食物，kids.你想告诉她很快就会惯的，可以这样表达：D.However,in big cities,most kids even never go to school bythemselves.You will get used to it very soonE.lthough parents have their worries,they can't pay noattention to kids'own choices.We can see that most parents only allow their kidsto get around inside their compound.What stopsVIkids from going further?The traffic conditions.Asone parent put it,"We're living in one of the most看populated cities in the world.(68)C图76.short ofRebecca thinks that kidnapping is anotherThe girl is short of money.reason for their worries.写A.But we don't allow them to cross the street on their own.B.Kids will have to do everything all by themselves at some point话C.Accidents happen all the time,so it can be very dangerous forkids.D.However,in big cities,most kids even never go to school by77enjoy,seasidethemselves.E.Although parents have their worries,they can't pay noattention to kids'own choicesThey enjoy sunbathing at the seaside.She has told her kids a lot about bad people and whatthey could do to kids.(69)E Sharee's 11-year-old daughter canchoose to walk from the school bus stop to their homealone.But Sharee said,"I don't think my daughter78.surf,towill be comfortable walking alone outside theThe boy surfs the Internet to chat with others.compound."A.But we don't allow them to cross the street on their own.B.Kids will have to do everything all by themselves at some point.C.Accidents happen all the time,so it can be very dangerous forkids.D.However,in big cities,most kids even never go to school by79often,sparethemselves.E.Although parents have their worries,they can't pay noThey often play volleyball in their spare time.attention to kids'own choices.9

第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。【写作提示】语篇类型是应用文，主题语境是人与自我之Struggling with sleeplessness?Worried by生活与学。此题要求写一篇短文投稿，题目为anxiety?One of the suggestions you are likely to see isIt's never too late to learnoto try breathing exercises.But how can simple此题属于半开放提纲类作文，同学们可以根breathing activities have such a significant effect据自己对题目的理解，适当添加细节并整合信息56.on/upon our mental and physical health?正文可以分成三段，要点归纳如下：第一段阐明The flow of oxygen into our lungs is regulated by终身学的重要性；第二段谈论如何培养终身学our nervous system.Possibly because of body imageconcerns,many people hold in their stomachs,taking的能力；第三段结束语。shallow breaths,57.which can lead our body toincrease our breathing rate to compensate(弥补)，Our breathing also gets much 58.faster (fast)One possible version:when we're stressed or anxious.When this happens,It's never too late to learnour sympathetic nervous system generates a fight-In today's fast-paced world,the importance ofor-flight response.As well as affecting breathing,lifelong learning cannot be overstated.Lifelongthis increases our heart rate.Therefore,stress andlearning not only broadens our horizons and keepsanxiety can 59.be linked (link)with rapidour minds sharp but also helps us take onbreathing.challenges with confidence.60.To recover (recover)from a threat,ourTo be a lifelong learner,we should seekparasympathetic nervous system can put our bodyknowledge in an active way and expose ourselves tointo a rest-and-digest state,61.allowing (allow)us tonew ideas and possibilities.Don't be afraid torelax and be calm.challenge yourself with difficult tasks or subjectsIn this state,breathing and heart rates slow.However,slow,deep breathing can also make thisRising to challenges stimulates our growth andhappen.62.It is also remarkable that when weresilience.We can read widely,take courses onlinefocus on breathing techniques,we may not consideror offline,attend workshops,be open to feedbackthe 63.issues (issue)that are causing us stress.from others and learn from others.Experts recommend that we breathe deeply,Learning is a journey without limit.Only byfilling our lungs 64.completely (complete)andstaying open-minded and keeping learning,can wethen holding our breath for a few seconds.Otherkeep up with the times.65.recommended (recommend)techniques includebreathing through our noses.So next time you feelanxious or stressed,why not try some breathingtechniques to help you relax?g(范文中的画线句子可作为佳句背诵)第二节四第一节阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续学校英文报正举办主题为终身学的征文活写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。动。请你以It's never too late to learn为题写一篇In a small town in Michigan,there was a middle分短文投稿，内容包括：school where students from diverse backgrounds1.终身学的重要性；came together to learn and grow.Among them were写2.我们应该如何做。two friends,Emily and Sarah,who had been作注意：inseparable since the first day of sixth grade.They1.写作词数应为80个左右：shared everything,from their favorite books to their2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。deepest fears and dreams.Emily was a bright and outgoing girl,alwayready with a smile and a kind word for everyone.Sarah,on the other hand,was more introvertedand often struggled with self-confidence.It's never too late to learDespite their differences,their friendship was areflection of the power of understanding andsupport.One day,as the school year progressed,Sarahbegan to feel overwhelmed by the academicpressure and the expectations of her parents.Shediscovered herself withdrawing into her shell,heronce lively spirit fading under the weight of heranxieties.Emily noticed the change in her friendgand decided it was time to act.9

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。You will have a total of three major tests throughout听A 14.What do the speakers think of this place?the term.The scores of these three exams will decideA.Peaceful.B.ConvenientC.Noisy.A 15.What did the woman do?听your final grade.So,please take them seriously.Ifyou have any questions,you can see me on Tuesdays.A.She fed a little monkey.The task for Wednesday is to read Mark Twain'sB.She took a monkey home.C.She took pictures of a monkey.short story on Page 28.Friday will be the last day of力B 16.What would the man like to do tomorrow?class each week,so you can expect to write a shortA.Go fishing.B.Go horse riding.C.Cook.article during class time.(20)That's all for today.C 17.What are the speakers doing?A.Making a fire.B.Cooking fishC.Camping in the forest.Text 9W:This place is so peaceful.(14)Look at those stars!"Best of Show ISTELive 24"CompetitionTech Learning's Best of Show awards at ISTELive 24 celebrateM:Yeah.(14)When you get away from all of the noise andthe products,and businesses behind them,who're changing education in阅schools around the world.The awards have been running for many years听pollution in the city,you feel a lot closer to nature,don'tand have increased in popularity.you?About nominating(提名)your product力.If you're interested,you can nominate your product before June 7.W:That's for sure!I've never seen so many different kinds读Nominating a product requires no shipping of products or settingof animals.I wish I could take a baby monkey home.The理up guest user accounts.Just complete a simple form that includes yourproduct's name,photos and a simple description.料one that ate my biscuit was so cute!(15)We should atWhy should you nominate your product?解Winners are posted on techlearning.com during the show.Furtherleast have taken its picture.promotion (will continue after ISTELive 24 in other waysM:Unluckily,you're not allowed to take them out of theIf you win,you'll receive Tech Learning's "Best of Show"awards badge (to use on promotional materials.park.And you're not supposed to give them food,either.Winners of the Best of Show award will be introduced in TechDon't do that again!(15)I mean it.Learning magazine,reaching over 70.000 industry professionals who willoduct.W:OK,I won't do it again.a Best of Sheyour product has..or willhave,an unbelievable influence on teaching and learning experiencesM:What are we going to do tomorrow?W:It's up to you.Would you like to go fishing at the lake?Who can enter?M:I'd rather go sightseeing again.Can't we go horse阅Any organization who is showing their products at ISTELive 24 can听riding?(16)That way we can see a lot of things.nominate their products for a Best of Show award.If your company hasW:That's a great idea.(16)And I can go fishing somedeveloped a new product or service,entering the Best of Show awards will力other day.读be your great choice.M:Well,we'd better get some sleep.The fire is almost out,理How much does it cost to enter?料but I'll throw some water on it to be safe.We don't●S595 every product解●S525 every product when submitting(提交)2-4 productswant to start a forest fire.(17)S495 every product when submitting 5+productsWhen will winners be shown to the public?The winners will be published on techlearning.com before the end ofthe competition.Winners will also be recognized in the following month'sQmagazines and newsletters from Tech Learning.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。D 21.What should you do to nominate your products?A.Show your products on techlearning.com.听A 18.What is the speaker?B.Ship your products before June 7.A.A teacher.B.A student.C.An editor.阅C.Contact industry professionals.A19.How many points does a misspelled word cost?读D.Complete a simple form.A.Two.B.Three.C.Five.B 22.How can winners benefit from the competition?C 20.What are the students going to do on Friday?A.Read a short story.理A.They can join Tech Learning.B.Their products will become known.力B.Take a small test.解C.They will be praised by professionals.C.Write an article.D.Their products can be shown at schools.C 23.How much will you have to pay if you nominate sevenproducts?A.4.165 dollars.B.3,675 dollars.C.3,465 dollars.D.3,225 dollars.BFor manyIf you've been on campus for a while,then you阅Sky 's End had a similar journey as a writer.听probably already have heard about this course.SinceGregson shared a video on TikTok,showing his best moment as an力this is a writing class,I expect you-my students-to读He is about to show the cover of his book to his students.As it comes up,follow certain rules.(18)For example,I take points理Gregson breaks down with tears of joy,having happily shared the momentoff your grades if there are mistakes.A misspelledwith his beloved students料Gregson had a tough twenty-year writing journey.It took him sixword will cost you two points.(19)If you write an解books before he got an agent(代理商)and a book deal.He was turnedincomplete sentence,you'll lose five points.This classdown hundreds of times.But he kept writing.His life took a turn once hebegan working on Skys End.He had been teaching a class during the 7thmeets on Mondays,Wednesdays and Fridays.period when he got an email from a publishing company which made aformal offer for his book.Gregson immediately shared that good news withhis class.

部分解析阅读第一节A篇主题语境：人与自然一一环境保护本文是应用文。文章是对一家动物急救医院的诊疗服务制度的介绍。21.A。理解具体信息。根据第一段中的This means we are open all weekend,public holidaysand overnight during the week可知，该医院在节假日期间均接诊。22.B。理解具体信息。根据倒数第三段中的In the morning,.your pet is to be discharged fromthe care of the AES,please phone early in the morning(before 6:30am)to make an appointment可知，如果你的宠物可以离开医院，你需要在当天早晨6点半前打电话预约。23.C。理解目的。根据文中对该医疗机构和相关制度的介绍可知，本文的目的是向宠物主人介绍医院的重要规章制度。B篇主题语境：人与社会一一社会服务本文是记叙文。作者讲述了自己通过一个非营利性组织帮助犯罪青年重回社会的故事。24.A。理解具体信息。根据第二段中的Many of my happiest moments have centered aroundfood.It's a way to connect可知，作者喜欢烹饪。25.C。理解具体信息。根据第三段中的I hadn't worked in the food industry or in“re-entry”.my teaching job and pursued both和第四段中的Drive Change...for young people coming homefrom prison可知，作者成立Drive Change的目的是帮助刑满释放青年重回社会，重新找到工作。26.B。推断。根据倒数第二段中的They work in our kitchen and on our truck...moneymanagement,,and culinary arts可知，作者建立的Drive Change有着完善的机制，他们把通过餐饮赚到的钱又用于该组织的运营开销，从而保证该组织的顺利运转。27.A。推断。根据最后一段的内容可知，作者接下来的目标是要继续拓展该组织的业务，让更多的人参与其中。【补充解释】Rikers Island(para.1:雷克岛，位于纽约市布朗克斯南岸东河上的岛屿。雷克岛是布朗克斯行政区的一部分，也是一所大型监狱所在地。dead end(the last para.:绝境C篇主题语境：人与社会一一社会本文是说明文。文章介绍了厕所的创新发展与变革。28.A。理解具体信息。根据第二段中的When you use one.it turns into a rich,clean fertilizerthat farmers buy to help their cropsi可知，堆肥厕所把排泄物变成了可供农民使用的干净肥料，全程没有浪费资源。由此可见，该厕所是环保的。29.B。理解词汇。根据第四段中的Bacteria that cause diseases can escape into the air and getinto water可知，这种厕所虽然简单但并不卫生，致病细菌会跑到空气中并会钻进水里。由此可见，sanitary在此意为“卫生的”。30.D。理解观点、态度。根据最后一段中的There were many creative designs和But thecompetition kicked off a new era of rethinking toilets可知，这项比赛中出现了很多有创意的想法，这会促进人们构想出更多有创意的厕所。由此可见，作者对该比赛持支持的态度。31.C。理解主旨要义。根据文中对几种新型厕所的介绍可知，该文主要介绍了厕所的创新

元素组成的且有一种是氧元素的化合物，属于氧化物；正确；B.25.A冰是固态的水，冰水混合物中只含有水一种物质，属于纯净物，26.A【解析】在塑料袋中滴人几滴酒精，挤瘪后把口扎紧，放入错误；C.生理盐水是0.9%的氯化钠溶液，属于混合物；纯碱是热水中，塑料袋鼓起来，鼓起的过程中，塑料袋中酒精分子的间碳酸钠的俗称，是由钠离子和碳酸根离子构成的化合物，属于隔增大，分子的质量、种类、数目均不变。故选A。盐；铁锈的主要成分是氧化铁，属于混合物；错误；D.天然气的27.C【解析】A.金刚石和石墨的物理性质不同，是因为碳原子排主要成分是甲烷，属于混合物；硫酸钠是由钠离子和硫酸根离列方式不同，错误；B.压瘪的乒乓球受热膨胀，是因为温度升子构成的化合物，属于盐；过氧化氢溶液中含有过氧化氢、水，高，分子之间的间隔变大，分子本身的体积不变，错误；C.二氧属于混合物；错误。故选A。化碳和一氧化碳的化学性质不同，是因为它们分子结构不同，9.B【解析】A.图A表示同种原子直接构成的单质，错误；B.由不同种的分子化学性质不同，正确；D.酸溶液使紫色石蕊溶液两种或两种以上的元素组成的纯净物叫化合物，图B是由不同变红，是因为酸溶液中都含有氢离子，错误。故选C。原子构成的同种分子，表示化合物，正确；C.图C表示同种原子28.A构成的分子，该分子构成单质，错误；D.图D表示一种单质和一29.B【解析】氧气压缩为液氧，是因为分子间有间隔，气体受压种化合物组成的混合物，错误。故选B。后，分子间的间隔变小。故选B。。10.B11.B12.C30.C【解析】A.石油气压人钢瓶液化，是因为分子间有间隔，气考点2构成物质的微粒体受压后，分子间的间隔变小，解释正确；B.端午粽飘香，是因13.C【解析】A.氯化钠是含有金属元素和非金属元素的化合物，为粽子中含有的分子是在不断运动的，向四周扩散，使人们闻是由钠离子和氯离子构成的，错误；B.过氧化氢是由非金属元到粽香，解释正确；C.夏天汽车轮胎炸裂，是因为温度升高，分素组成的化合物，是由过氧化氢分子构成的，错误；C.汞属于子间的间隔变大，分子种类没有发生改变，解释错误；D.氧气金属单质，是由汞原子直接构成的，正确；D.C6。是由C60分子和液氧都能支持燃烧，是因为它们分子的构成相同，同种的分构成的，错误。故选C。子化学性质相同，解释正确。故选C。14.D15.C16.C31.B17.B【解析】A.H2O2是过氧化氢分子构成的，错误；B.NaCl是32.C【解析】“弄花香满衣”是因为分子在不断运动，花香的分子钠离子和氯离子构成的，正确；C.铁是由铁原子构成的，错误；四处扩散，人闻到了花的香味。故选C。D.He是由氢原子构成的，错误。故选B。33.C【解析】A.气体可压缩存储于钢瓶中，是因为分子间有间18.A隔，气体受压后，分子间的间隔变小，解释正确；B.花园里百花考点3用微粒的性质解释常见的现象盛开，香气四溢，是因为花香中含有的分子是在不断运动的，19.D【解析】氢气是由氢分子构成的，氢气液化是氢气由液态变向四周扩散，使人们闻到花香，解释正确；C.一氧化碳和二氧为气态，属于物理变化，氢分子本身没有发生改变，原子的种化碳的化学性质不同，是因为它们分子的构成不同，不同种的类、大小均没有发生改变，但是分子间的间隔变小。故选D。分子化学性质不同，解释错误；D.金刚石与石墨的物理性质差20.C【解析】由水蒸气形成冰晶的过程中，没有新物质生成，属异很大，是因为碳原子排列方式不同，解释正确。故选C。于物理变化，分子的间隔变小；分子的种类、每个水分子体积、34.答：(1)分子是在不断运动的每个水分子质量均不变。故选C。(2)分子间有间隔，气体受压后，分子间的间隔变小。21.B考点4分子运动现象的探究22.A【解析】A.水蒸发为水蒸气，所占体积变大是因为分子间35.B【解析】品红在水中扩散，是因为品红分子是不断运动的，的间隔变大，说法正确；B.墙内开花墙外香是因为分子在不断与分子的大小、分子间的间隔、分子在化学变化中能否再分无地运动，运动到人的鼻子里使人闻到气味，说法错误；C.1滴水关。故选B。中大约有1.67×101个水分子，说明分子的体积和质量都很36.氨分子在不断地运动碱性小，说法错误；D.湿衣服在阳光下比在阴凉处干得快是因为分【解析】几分钟后，观察到烧杯B中的溶液变红，其主要原因子在不断运动，温度越高运动越快，说法错误；故选A。是：浓氨水具有挥发性，挥发出的氨分子不断运动，当运动到B23.B【解析】A.端午时节粽飘香，是因为粽子中含有的分子是在中时，氨气溶于水形成氨水，氨水显碱性，能使无色酚酞试液不断运动的，向四周扩散，使人们闻到粽香，解释正确；B.水通变红；氨的水溶液显碱性，故能使无色酚酞试液变红。电生成氢气和氧气，是因为水分子分成了氢原子和氧原子，然考点5原子的结构后氢原子、氧原子分别重新组合形成氢分子、氧分子，水中不含37.B【解析】A.氯化钠是由金属元素与非金属元素组成的化合氢分子和氧分子，解释错误；C.一氧化碳能燃烧，二氧化碳不物，是由钠离子与氯离子构成的，说法错误；B.钠原子的最外能燃烧，是因为它们分子的构成不同，不同种的分子化学性质层只有一个电子，少于4个，因此在化学反应中一个钠原子失不同，解释正确；D.稀盐酸和稀硫酸化学性质相似，是因为溶去一个电子，形成相对稳定结构，说法正确；C.氯原子的核外液中都含有氢离子，解释正确。故选B。有三个电子层，说法错误；D.反应中C1变成CI的过程中质子24.A【解析】A.空气湿度增大，说明单位体积的空气中水蒸气数没有改变，元素种类不改变，说法错误。故选B。含量增加，即单位体积空气中水分子数目增多，解释正确；B.38.D【解析】A.He3属于氦元素，不属于新元素，错误；B.在原金刚石和石墨都是碳元素形成的单质，石墨一定条件下转变子中，质子数=核外电子数，He3原子中含有2个质子，2个成金刚石是碳原子的排列方式发生了改变，原子种类不变，解电子，错误；C.He3原子中含有2个质子，中子为3一2=1，错释错误；C.二氧化碳气体制成干冰，二氧化碳分子间的间隔变误；D.He3原子中含有2个质子，1个中子，2个电子，正确小，分子是在不断运动的，分子不会由运动变为静置，解释错故选D。误；D,酸具有通性是因为酸都能解离出氢离子，稀硫酸能使紫39.A色石蕊溶液变红是因为溶液中含有氢离子，解释错误。故考点6微粒结构示意图40.B【解析】A.原子中，质子数=核外电子数，该原子的结构示

M:It's going to be great,trust me.See you there later?W:Sure!Text 9M:Can you believe our African volunteer trip is over?(14)(15)It feels like we just arrivedhere yesterday.Now,we're going to board and fly home.(13)But these have been the besttwo weeks of my lifeW:I agree.I wish we could have spent another month in these villages.But I'll keep the memoriesin Congo for the rest of my life.M:Helping the kids learn English and playing with them-what an experience!(14)W:But the best part for me was our life lessons.Seeing their positive attitude towardschallenges was an inspiration to me.(15)M:Yes.Also,the friendships we made here.I'll treasure this forever.W:Me too.During this trip,spending time with our school's students and teachers wasperfect.(16)By the way,there are many other ways we could organize trips.I've heard ofother groups gathering community members or sports groups for volunteer trips.M:True!We can plan our projects,like building schools or providing food for the homeless.It'llbe our way of making a difference.Text 10Ladies and gentlemen,welcome to the Museum of Bad Art!(17)Yes,you heard it right-bad art.You might be wondering why we would celebrate something that seems so strange.(17)But we believe that bad art brings out a different kind of beauty.I'm sure it will surprise you.At first,the co-founder,an art dealer named Scott Wilson,found a painting next to agarbage can and saved it.(18)Then he put it on a special exhibition with some otherunfavorable paintings.Unexpectedly,it became a huge hit.So,this museum is a reminder thatcreativity knows no limits,(19)and that even the least liked pieces can move us deeply.As youjourney through our collection,you will see pieces that challenge your traditional opinions of whatart should be.Paintings featuring odd figures,strange colors,and unique subjects will catchyour eye.(19)The other co-founder of the museum,Marie Jackson,said it was built tocelebrate an artist's right to fail.(20)At the Museum of Bad Art,beautiful mistakes becomeunforgettable masterpieces(杰作).

M:It's going to be great,trust me.See you there later?W:Sure!Text 9M:Can you believe our African volunteer trip is over?(14)(15)It feels like we just arrivedhere yesterday.Now,we're going to board and fly home.(13)But these have been the besttwo weeks of my lifeW:I agree.I wish we could have spent another month in these villages.But I'll keep the memoriesin Congo for the rest of my life.M:Helping the kids learn English and playing with them-what an experience!(14)W:But the best part for me was our life lessons.Seeing their positive attitude towardschallenges was an inspiration to me.(15)M:Yes.Also,the friendships we made here.I'll treasure this forever.W:Me too.During this trip,spending time with our school's students and teachers wasperfect.(16)By the way,there are many other ways we could organize trips.I've heard ofother groups gathering community members or sports groups for volunteer trips.M:True!We can plan our projects,like building schools or providing food for the homeless.It'llbe our way of making a difference.Text 10Ladies and gentlemen,welcome to the Museum of Bad Art!(17)Yes,you heard it right-bad art.You might be wondering why we would celebrate something that seems so strange.(17)But we believe that bad art brings out a different kind of beauty.I'm sure it will surprise you.At first,the co-founder,an art dealer named Scott Wilson,found a painting next to agarbage can and saved it.(18)Then he put it on a special exhibition with some otherunfavorable paintings.Unexpectedly,it became a huge hit.So,this museum is a reminder thatcreativity knows no limits,(19)and that even the least liked pieces can move us deeply.As youjourney through our collection,you will see pieces that challenge your traditional opinions of whatart should be.Paintings featuring odd figures,strange colors,and unique subjects will catchyour eye.(19)The other co-founder of the museum,Marie Jackson,said it was built tocelebrate an artist's right to fail.(20)At the Museum of Bad Art,beautiful mistakes becomeunforgettable masterpieces(杰作).