-

13.根据图中信息分析，青藏高原的隆起对西北地区地理环境的影 响有 ①气候的大陆性变强 ②植被覆盖率降低 ③河湖及其水量 增加( ④太阳能资源更少 A.①④ B.②③ C.①② D.③④

19.阅读图文材料，完成下列要求。(16分) 距今100多万年前，黄河流域内只有一些互不连通的湖盆， 各自形成独立的内陆水系；此后，随着青藏高原的强烈抬升，我 国地势从西低东高演变为西高东低，以及青藏高原大范围冰川 的出现，为黄河的贯通和形成创造了条件。末次间冰期气候变 暖，流域内古湖泊水位升高向东溢流并不断下切，最终将各自 独立的内流水系连通，黄河得以形成。由于流经黄土高原，黄 河挟带大量泥沙到达下游，河床淤高，成为悬河。历史上，悬河 决口、改道频发。新中国成立70年来，大规模的综合治理让黄 河从“三年两决口、百年一改道”实现了岁岁安澜。下图示意黄 河流域分布。

解题策路解析：解答2答案：①用联系的观点看问题，融通不同资源，实现综合分析说明主观题大多要求分析说明管民、合材料分创新。②树立正确的思想意识，坚定文化自信，③坚持依据、原因、意义等。解题时要注意：认真阅读、分版讲，为了普遍性与特殊性的辩证统一，既认同本民族文化又要尊材料；审清设问，明确指向和规定性；找准材料与地材家国有电重差异，促进文化的交流与文化交融。④用发展的观点看向题，实现中华优秀传统文化的创造性转化与创新性的结合点，做到观点与材料的有机统一】合给分折说明类问题主是按以下思路造行：家以教育当地党解析：本题为启示类主观题，需要调用《哲学与文化》的知发展。指医市支和识及各方施，取得识，谈谈2022年冬奥会在传承代秀传统文化方面给我们归教材，确认知识（细化知识要点并确认）。以这题反。”中心与教材联系，找出材料与一2.答案：①带来的启示。回答此题需要准确调用哲学原理，并结合材、第三步，紧扣题意，合理作答。通常，我们只要将教材中提供文料进行分析。“冬奥会上的传统元素不是孤立的，亦不是基本原理与材料一一对应，用理论分析材料即可化，保割裂的，而是同奥林匹克精神巧妙地融合在一起”，可联系质的2联系的普遍性；“文化不是为了取悦别人，不必刻意迎合谁题型纠错③开月的审美口味，而是要保留自己的个性”，可联系矛盾普遍性与特殊性的辩证关系，“如果一味地趋同，太重模仿，只会解谷分折说明类主现题，客易犯的错误是不知生。化获迷失了自己”，可联系用发展的观点看问题，“感受蕴藏在著老，状乏理辑性，大关是题中给出的包只充国食大，解析文化背后的中国精神和中国理念，这体现了作为东道主国就要认真总结材料给出的信息司时还复注意透过灵关知家的从容与自信”，可联系意识作用、文化自信等。识本度，不要筒单斑括材料，答案应具有针对性，质生活3答案：“撒桶并点”的探索属于逆向思维。逆向思维有利清断、层次分明、语言规范，切不可答非所间，偏离题意合小于思维的创新，只有思维创新才能避免思维僵化，才能产山生创新成果，“撤桶并点”就是运用了逆向思维的创新性，真题导印系为S市的垃圾分类工作提供了更优化的解决方案。逆向答案：矛盾双方既相互排斥，相互对立，又相互依赖，相渗透并在一定条件下相互转化，由此推动事物的变化文思维必须合“理”，必须合乎事物发展的规律，“撤桶并点”障的做法深刻地把握了事物的内在联系从而获得了成功。展。在我国经济发展过程中，市场统一和市场分制是解析：本题的设问主体为“S市”，需要调用“提高创新思维能立统一的关系。基于矛盾固有的两个基本属性，（中共力”的有关知识，分析S市在垃圾分类工作中探索“撤桶并央、国务院关于加快建设全国统一大市场的意见坚持点”获得成功的案例对我们的启示。解答时，考生应首先结破并举，破壁全抓统一，旨在创造条件推动市场分割向市合材料提取信息，然后根据材料调动教材相关知识，坚持理场统一的转化，由此推动我国经济发展。论与材料相结合。“按常理，垃圾分类后应该需要更多垃圾解析：本题需要调用对立统一的有关知识，说明建立统箱才对，S市却反其道而行之，开始探索‘撒桶并点”，可联大市场要坚持立破并举的理由。回答此类问题一般按系“撤桶并点”的探索属于逆向思维。“这一探索表面看上去“必要性十重要性十意义”作答。“市场统一和市场分割是简单的‘减法’，背后却包含着更多‘加法”，可联系逆向思是对立统一的关系”，可联系矛盾双方既相互排斥，相王维的做法，必须合“理”，必须合乎事物发展的规律。几年的实践证明，通过“撤桶并点”，S市的环卫压力减轻了，市民素对立，又相互依赖、相互渗透。“《中共中央、国务院关于质提高了，城市形象也实现了大幅提升，可以联系逆向思维加快建设全国统一大市场的意见》坚持立破并举，破壁生的意义，有利于思维的创新抓统一”，可联系矛盾双方在一定条件下相互转化，由此推动事物的变化发展。题型19高考非选择题型分析说明类主观题题型训练1.答案：①群众路线是我们党的根本的领导方法和工作方题型特点法，我们党的群众路线的基本内容是：一切为了群众，分析说明类主观题大多以时政材料为背景，考查考生切依靠群众，从群众中来，到群众中去。②村党支部，国调动和运用知识、分析和解决问题的能力。其特点是：一、有企业通过赞助农村青年读大学计划，以教育扶贫的方从背景材料看，大多以体现党和国家的重大方针政策和事式帮助农村脱贫致富，坚持一切为了人民，全心全意从关国计民生的持续性热点为背景，与学生的实际情况和社会生活紧密结合，以引导学生关注国家大事和社会热点，具民服务，把群众的需求放在第一位。③在党组织的领导有一定的政治教育性和引导性；二、从设问看，试题一般从下，在政府、返乡大学生、广大农户以及各方面各部门“说明了什么”“结合材料…分析说明”“说明为什么…”共同努力下，找到了切实可行的脱贫措施，取得了脱贫氨“说明如何坚持（体现）…”等角度设问，具有一定的针对富的胜利，这是党在依靠群众，发挥群众的智慧和力量性和限制性充分发挥群众的积极性、主动性和创造性，做到了从称思想政治参考答案/28中来，到群众中去。

条电黎钉中，致新于车火发电环红的电力一202佳我可买能源发电装机容量及占比：中，(单位：万千瓦)(%)1400005012000040之1000003080000600002040000102000000201320142015201620172018201920202021年份)2012风电☑水电光伏发电生物质发电可再生能源装机占比(%)注：202年在全国可再生能源装机达到12130万千瓦，其中，水电36800万千瓦水电风电3650万千瓦、先伏发电39300万千瓦、生物质发电4100万千瓦，可再生式化能源装机占比47.3%。)在依据以上信息可以推断出进入新时代以来，我①煤炭等高碳产业向清洁、绿色的方向发展】②能源结构向低碳转型取得显著成效③致力于实现人与自然和谐共生的现代化④实现了经济发展方式的转变.①④D.③④6年年开会，岁岁不同。被保定市徐水区小寺各庄百姓誉为村“两会”的党员、村民A①②B.②③代表会，自1998年以来已经成了村里的惯例。村集体经济如何更快发展，百姓如而增加收人，未来发展的方向等大事，都要拿到“两会”上通报，商定办法。村里的各项事务得到有序推进，被评为全省优秀示范村、市级文明村。此举彰显了琴A.中国共产党的领导是社会主义民主政治的本质属性点B.丰富自治途径，发挥社会主义民主政治的独特优势C.基层民主是发展我国社会主义民主政治的基础性工程林合D.凝聚起干部群众政治合力，以党内民主带动人民民主2023年1月31日，保定市政协士四届三次会议举行大会发言，8份口头发言，24份书面发言，内容涉及保定市经济社会发展的方方面面，内容丰富，分析透彻，建议到位，充分表现了委员肩负起担当、履行好职责的决心和信心。为在中国式现代化新道路上建设一个高品质有韧性的现代化新保定贡献政协智慧和力量。材料表明个政协聚焦民生福祉，助力经济社会发展②政协聚焦改革大局履行了政治协商职能转至③政协是地方国家机构体系中的重要组成部分【港、☑@政协在国家治理体系中发挥着重要作用业积A①②B.①④8②③D.③④巷口2023年2月以来，保定市公安交警在市主城区现场查处交通违法开展温情执法，推行“十不罚”，只对当事人进行温情提示、告知教育、督促其进行整改；实行“首违教有”，限期改正，二次违法处罚，营造了文明和谐有序的道路交通环境。此举心运用法治思维和法治方式提升基层治理能力必把以人民为中心的发展思想落到工作实处出者③实现政府管理和服务方式创新，打造智能高效的政府.器点是行6公日料④只有通过良法善治才能提升执法司法的公信力用，净样合滑A.①②B.①③C②④代)由取因高三政治试题第2页（共6页）

高三模拟数学试卷注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2,回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。4.本试卷主要考试内容：高考全部内容。圜一、选择题：本题共8小题，每小题5分，共40分：在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的，65X8知若集合A={x∈Nx2一6≤0，则A的子集个数为A.16B.8C.4@ilri)D.2/2设复数之在复面内对应的点的坐标为(1，一1)，则(z十2)(z十2)A.-4-2iB.4-2iC.-4+2iD.4+2i3.抛物线y2=14x的焦点到其准线的距离为A.28B.14C.7D.若>3，则4十1的最小值为A.4B.5C.16D.17452018年1二10月某市星级酒店经营数据统计分析如下图(“同比”指与去年同期相比)：2018年1~10月某市星级酒店均房价统计情况□均房价（元/天）。同比增速9008%800765.52797.3299.45童747.72749.97751.8869494670.847糊700684.14702.95●6%600.68%24%5004%4009%33002002%1001%00%1月2月3月4月5月6月7月18月9月10月1%下列说法错误的是◇整体来看，2018年1一10月该市星级酒店均房价相对上一年有所提高器02018年1~10月该市星级酒店均房价的均数超过700元C,2018年1~10月这10个月中，该市星级酒店在10月份的均房价创下10个月以来的最高纪录D.2017年5月该市星级酒店均房价约为720,65元【高三数学第1页（共4页）】·23-3290

专题7商业贸易、交通与社会生活学生用入书18.(2022·山东聊城二模)阅读下列材料，回答问题。早期近代世界贸易的财富流向材料史学界大都认同1500一1800年为世界历史上的“早期近代”。早期近代世界贸易的商品繁多。按其特性，大体可划分为四类：黑奴；香料、饮料（包括咖啡、茶叶等）、蔗糖、烟草；日常用品（包括毛皮、纺织品、染料、瓷器）；贵金属（包括黄金、白银）。…笔者认为，早期近代世界贸易的天不断向西方（特别是西欧）倾斜。1513一1780年欧洲从亚洲进口商品的构成(%)葡萄牙荷兰东印度公司英国东印度公司商品名称1513-15191608-16101619-16211778-17801668-16701758-1760胡椒80.069.056.411.025.34.4摩鹿加香料9.00.03其他香料9.410.917.624.4纺织品0.27.856.653.5丁香0.07.7其他1.44.69.99.017.54.5纺织品和原丝16.132.7咖啡和茶叶0.022.9原丝0.612.3茶叶0.0325.318世纪70年代英、法、荷进口商品的总价值（单位：百万古尔登）进口商品的来源英国法国荷兰总计各个进口来源占总数量之比(%)西半球58.174.115.7147.931.4亚洲24.59.62054.111.5注：1古尔登=11.25英镑引自施诚《早期近代世界贸易的主要商品及财富流向》根据材料并结合世界近代史相关知识，对施诚的这一判断加以论证。（要求：主题鲜明，史论结合，论证合理，逻辑清晰)631

https://www.treehugger.com/men-shopping-habits worse-climate-women-5194354文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了瑞典的一项新研究，研究表明男性的消费惯比女性的消费惯对地球的危害更大。l2.B细节理解题，根据第三段内容Curiously,there were no differences in the carbon footprintsof men's and women's diets.,which are also carbon-intensive foods.可知，男女选择的食物都是碳密集型的。13.D细节理解题。根据第四段中的Instead,she expressed surprise at the fact that more studieshaven't been done on gender differences in environmental impact.可知，她对没有更多关于环境影响中性别差异的研究表示惊讶。l4.C推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的They found that only switching to plant-based dietsand train-based holidays can reduce emissions by40%.可知，人们仅仅通过改变饮食和出行方式就可以减少碳排放，因此减少碳排放是不难做到的。15.D主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了一项新研究，研究表明男性的消费惯比女性的消费惯对地球的危害更大，由此推断D选项可以概括全文内容。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分】https://www.studyfrenchspanish.com/language-learning-methods/文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了学好一门外语的有效方法，比如要制定明确、短期的目标；要分解学材料；不要忽略听说等技能。16.C本段内容是介绍如何确定自己的学目标，而且空前内容是建议人们要避免制定简单的目标，因此推断C选项“你的目标需要尽可能精确。”符合语境，提示信息gol。17.D空前是让人们从两种情况中选择其一，因此推断设空处应该是对前句内容的回答，故判断D选项“当然，如果你猜对了；它是第一个。”可以承接上文，对上文内容做出回答。18.A本段内容是建议人们要用你所学的那种语言进行思维，故A选项“学会用外语思考。”内容符合语境。19E空后内容建议人们“要想说流利的外语，就要去试着用相关的语言进行思考”，根据bt表示的转折关系可以推断用英语思考不容易做到，因此E选项“用新的语言思考一开始可能是有挑战性的。”符合语境，可以承接上下文。20.G空前提到说和听的技能虽然很难掌握，但是在我们的生活中更有用，因此判断G选项“毕竟，我们大多数人学外语是为了实用。”可以承接上文。第二部分语言运用共两节，满分30分)第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）https://www.chickensoup.com/newsletter/235590/a-changing-tradition?utm source=CSS:Email&utm medium=Bulletin&utm campaign=daily3-story-3文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者小时候经常和姐姐打架，但是后来姐妹两个成为了好朋友的一段经历。2l.D考查名词。根据文章未句The baby bottle incident became a family joke可知，当时姐姐是在指着作者的婴儿瓶说话。22.A考查名词。根据末段出现的fighting可知，姐妹两个从那时起就开始了彼此间的争斗。23.B考查形容词。根据空前内容I weighed just under six pounds以及空后Bigger可以断定作者一直比姐姐个头小。24.D考查形容词。根据并列的bigger和more aggressive判断设空处应该填同类的形容词，tough意为“气人粗暴的，严厉的”。25.B考查动词。根据下文内容可知，作者都要服从姐姐的命令，因此选B,direct意为“指导、指示、命令”。

28.What does the underlined word"this"in paragraph 3 refer to?A.Stopping harming robots.B.Setting social standards.C.Granting robots human rights.D.Creating lifelike robots.29.What's the main topic of the passage?A.How should we see robots?B.Are robots humans or machines?C.Why should robots be given human rights?D.Should robots be granted human rights?30.How does the author support his idea?A.By narrating facts.B.By analyzing causes.C.By making comparisons.D.By stating reasons.第二节：（共5个小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Hollywood is looking East.It is integrating more and more Chinese elements,such as martial arts,pandasand the Chinese language,into its large-scale productions.Here.we list just a few of these clementsThe Chinese people.Hollywood has a history of casting Caucasian()actors for films where the race of the characteris anything but white.32 Kung fu superstar Bruce Lee was perhaps the first Chinese face Hollywoodfamiliarized itself with.Jackie Chan,Chow Yun-fat and Jet Lee followed his footsteps.Gong Li starring inMiami Vice is an award-winning actress.33 Ang Lee is already a household name in Hollywood.Jason Woo,Zhang Yimou are also world-famous directors.34Kung fu and pandas seem to be the two iconic elements associated with China.This is also shown infilms.The Karate Kid,starring Jackie Chan.tells the story of how a boy,who was bullied at school,changed the course of his life after learning martial arts from a car mechanic.The film earned over 1.6billion yuan in ticket sales in China.Animated film Kung Fu Panda,a hugely successful production is alsoa perfect integration of China's national martial art kung fu and China's national treasure,the pandaThe Chinese language.35 In the film Red,Actor Bruce Willis said "A few years ago,I lived in Wuhan"in Chinese.Thiscaused quite a stir in the theaters for Chinese audiences.In Pearl Harbor,Alec Baldwin taught Americansoldiers how to say "I am an American"in Chinese.Nicholas Cage also delivered one of his mostrecognized lines"I prefer to shoot"in Chinese in Lord of War.A.Alongside the actors Chinese directors have also worked their way onto the international scene.B.The Chinese elements.C.More ethnically Chinese faces were introduced to the silver screen around the world.D.Symbols of China.E.They are getting more and more important place in Western films.F.Western actors showed their language skills on the big screen.G.Now,things are changing.第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20个小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。宁波市九校联考高二英语试题第5页共8页

人都很难接受这种情况，而且大部分时间都在为此失眠，但也有少数人有足够的勇气去接受它，并面带微笑。文章从第二段开始，介绍了伊恩面对疾病，勇敢乐观的故事。第一段在讲道理，后文是举出具体例子，即文章从谈论生活哲学开始。结合选项，A选项正确。故选A。29.词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“Ian took this obstacle in life as a challenge anddecided to take it head on rather than waste time dwelling over it.With the optimisticthinking of "A disability is not an inability",he decided to start writing and promoting golffor the disabled.”可知，伊恩把生活中的这个障碍当作一种挑战，决定直面它，而不是浪费时间在它上面徘徊。怀着“残疾不是无能”的乐观想法，他决定开始为残疾人写作和推广高尔夫。由此可知，该句指的是：伊恩生活中的巨大挫折并不足以使这个意气风发的人泄气，失去动力。故划线词的意思应该是“使泄气，使丧失动力”。故选D。30.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Ian is a man of bravery.He described his life as"still living the dream".How he fought to recover from the deadly illness,followed by thestroke,is nothing but an incredible journey,which is an inspiration to people”可知，伊恩是个勇敢的人。他形容自己的生活“仍然活在梦想中”。他如何从致命的疾病中康复，然后是中风，这是一段不可思议的旅程，对人们来说是一种鼓舞。由此推知，作者非常钦佩伊恩，对他的精神持赞美的态度。故选C。3l.推理判断题。根据第一段“While most people encounter difficulty accepting thesituation and spend most time losing sleep over it,a few individuals are courageous enoughto accept it,with a big smile on their face.”可知，一些人足够勇敢面对生活中的困难。下文通过伊恩的例子证明了这一点。所以作者通过这篇文章想告诉读者“勇敢地面对生活的挑战”。故选B。阅读D篇：32.A33.B34.D35.C32.细节理解题。题干问的是人们对棉织袋的通常看法，根据第一段Cotton bags havebecome a means for brands,retailers and supermarkets to telegraph a planet-friendlymindset-or,at least,to show that the companies are aware of the overuse of plastic inpackaging."There is a trend in New York right now where people are wearing merch:carrying totes from local delis,hardware stores or their favorite steakhouse,"says designerRachel Comey.可知人们意识到了塑料的过度使用，从而棉织袋使用成为趋势，因此可以确定选项A正确。33.写作意图题。与文章主题相关，如果选项只是叙述某一细节，那就错了（即使符合原文信息)。文章论述棉织袋其实并不如人们所想的那样环保，并叙述了原因，最后提出了最好的办法也是最显而易见的。In the end,the simplest solution may be the most obvious.“Notevery product needs a bag,”根据这句话就可以看出作者的目的。故选B。34.词义猜测题。根据lightweight plastic bags use greenhouse gas-emitting fossil fuels,are not biodegrade and clog up the oceans.尤其是are not biodegrade与clog up构成并列承接关系。不能生物降解，所以堆积起来。故选D。35.文章主题，根据主题句So far,so Earth-friendly?Not exactly.It turns out thewholehearted embrace of cotton bags may actually have created a new problem.可以确定正确答案是选项C2022届·普通高中名校联考信息卷（月考五）·英语参考答案3

pocket."Here's a little rhyme to pass the day,"it said."I love you.Come back soon!"I wish I couldsend some cupcakes to my dad.Instead of real cupcakes,I'll draw a picture in which cupcakes arepiled high and send it to Dad with a letter.That way,Dad will have plenty to share with many othersoldiers.部分解析阅读第一节A篇主题语境：人与自我一一学本文是应用文。文章介绍了一个写作大赛的相关事宜。21.A。理解具体信息。根据文中的Primary students(ages7-11):200-400 words和Secondarystudents(ages12-18):400-600 words可知，7-11岁的学生应写200-400词的文章；12-18岁的学生应写400-600词的文章。因此，超过600词的文章是不合格的。22.C。理解具体信息。根据The prizes部分中的All participating Teacher Champions,EssayFinalists Honourable Mentions,and International Debate participants,will receive personalisede-certificates可知，荣誉奖的获得者会得到一份量身定制的电子证书。23.B。理解具体信息。根据文中的1 st March2023 Announcement of international essaycompetition Finalists&Honourable Mentions on TSL websites可知，参加决赛的选手名单将于2023年3月1日在TSL网站公布。B篇主题语境：人与自我一一做人与做事本文是记叙文。作者的父亲想去阿拉斯加旅行，但由于听力问题，必须有人陪伴。在工作和陪伴父亲旅行之间，作者毅然选择了后者。24.A。理解具体信息。根据第一段中的But an illness in that same army led to the eventual lossof his hearing,and now his near deafness made traveling alone impossible可知，作者的父亲听力不好。25.C。理解具体信息。根据第二段中的There was just one problem.I got a job.mentallycanceling the trip to Alaska可知，作者找到了一份工作，而且新老板让他立刻去报道。作者和父亲的旅行计划与他的工作发生了冲突。26.C。理解具体信息。根据倒数第二段中的At first,,I was homesick and felt upset about havingto put my own plans aside to meet my father's.Thankfully my moodiness didn't last long,旅行刚开始时，作者很不开心。27.D。推断。根据第三段中的I knew he wouldn't have any difficulty with the latter choicethere were many more job applicants than positions available to them和最后一段中的After wereturned,I was so excited to know that my employer did hold my position open for me可知，在了解了作者的情况后，作者的新老板为他保留了职位。由此可推知，作者的新老板是善解人意的。【补充解释】few and far between(para.3):少的；不常发生C篇主题语境：人与社会一一科学与技术本文是议论文。与听有声书相比，读纸质书更有利于读者理解文本内容吗？28.D。理解具体信息。根据第一段中的I worry that listening to audiobooks would feel wayoutside my comfort zone可知，作者己惯了读纸质书，他担心自己难以适应听有声书。29.A。理解具体信息。根据第二段中的One listened to excerpts of a nonfiction book about

70.for。考查固定搭配。thankful for sth意为“感激某事”。

distant memories,but our two days'whale-watching would remain alive in our hearts forever知，作者一行因鲸鱼的壮观景象而惊叹不已，被震撼到说不出话来。C篇主题语境：人与社会一一历史本文是说明文。文章介绍了航海钟的发明。28.D。理解具体信息。根据第三段中的Sailors knew they would be able to determine longitudeaccurately by comparing Greenwich Mean Time to the local time based on the sun's position onthe horizon可知，船员们通过太阳在海面上的位置来确定经度。29.C。推断。根据第四段中的As the years went by,,the board received many absurd solutions.The phrase "finding the longitude"became an idiom for the pursuit of a fool.Many peoplebelieved the problem was beyond solution可知，很多年过去了，经度委员会收到了很多荒谬的解决方案。“finding the longitude”这个语就成为了一个表示“傻瓜的追求”的语。很多人都认为经度问题没有办法解决。30.D。理解具体信息。根据最后一段中的Harrison's work also made possible two othertimepieces that we've used for centuries:the pocket watch and the wristwatch可知，Harrison发明的钟表为现代钟表的发明奠定了基础，使怀表和腕表的发明成为可能。31.D。理解主旨要义。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了航海钟的发明，故D项作标题最合适。D篇主题语境：人与自然一一环境保护本文是议论文。深海采矿对海底生态系统的破坏不可小觑。32.C。理解具体信息。根据第一段中的a group of wireless vehicles equipped with cameras andother sensors可知，Patania ll是被远程操控的。33.A。理解具体信息。根据第三段中的The seafloor mud there is littered with nodules,whichare particularly rich in metals,such as cobalt,nickel,copper,manganese,and rare earth elements可知，这个深海原蕴藏着丰富的矿结核，这些矿结核富含金属元素，GS探索此地的目的是为了获取金属资源。34.C。理解具体信息。根据倒数第二段中的So by removing them,you are damaging thisecosystem可知，Amon认为从海底收集矿结核会破坏那里的生态环境。35.D。推断。根据最后一段中的The tracks from the machine are still clearly visible over30years later可知，1989年海底开采造成的后果表明了深海开采会造成长远的影响。第二节主题语境：人与自我一一生活本文是说明文。文章介绍了水肺潜水需要注意的安全问题。36.A。根据上文中的Scuba diving is much safer than many other sports和下文中的Studiesshow only2 fatalities per100,000 dives可知，水肺潜水很安全，A项“发生事故的几率很低”符合此处的语境。A项中的The rate of accidents与下文中的only2 fatalities per100,000 dives相呼应，且A项中的low与下文中的much less相呼应。37.C。根据本段的小标题Do not exceed your limits和下文中的There are different depth limits,skills,and experience with various certification levels可知，水肺潜水不要超过身体的极限，有不同下潜深度的限制、不同的潜水技巧，以及各种各样潜水等级所具备的不同经验，C项提到“不要尝试进行超过你的资质的潜水”符合此处的语境。C项中的qualification与下文中的certification为同义词复现。38.E。根据本段的小标题Double-check your equipment可知，本段主要讲述了检查设备的

【命题立意】该语篇讲述了航天员邓清明坚持不tums to sit on the nest to keep the eggs warm.57.PBL.By working in groups(to communicate and63.because懈，终于圆梦太空的故事，旨在引导学生勇于追逐知，它们轮流守护着蛋。故填ums。discuss the possible ways)./..【解析】考查连词。分析题干句子成分可知，此梦想，坚定信念、坚持不懈。本题主要考查学生的52.rapidly【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段and then处需填连词because,,表示原因。结合句意可阅读理解能力，包括细节理解、推理判断和归纳概【解析】考查副词。分析题千句子结构可知，此students think of ways to solve the problems并结知，它很可爱和害羞，可能是因为它是个“女括等。处应填副词。根据第三段They grew rapidly.可合图表内容可知第一问答案。根据最后一段孩”。故填because.44~48 FCADB知，小鸵鸟长得非常快。故填rapidly。After that,work in groups to communicate and64.out44.F53.hidediscuss the possible ways to solve the problem.【解析】考查副词。此处是固定搭配come out。.结合句意可知，当她饿了的时侯才会从标藏的【解析】结合上下文可知，此处连接上下句，表示【解析】考查动词。分析题干句子结构可知，此可知第二问答案。转折。故选F。处应填动词。根据最后一段Ostriches don't58.It's a problem that is related to the students and小房间出来。故填out。65.she45.cneed to hide often..可知，当鸵鸟恐惧的时候根本may appear in our own life or in the future.【解析】根据第二段内容可知，此处表达当孩子没必要躲藏。故填hide。【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段Then,finda【解析】考查代词。分析题千句子成分可知，此处需填代词，作主语，指代蛇。结合句意可知发现电器出现异味时，不要触碰，让成人去关【命题立意】该语篇讲述了鸵鸟的一些生活惯，旨real-world problem that is related to the students蛇陪伴着“我”，从地藏身的地方静静地看着闭。选项C中的it与前一句的i都指代第二句在引导学生关注大自然，关爱野生动物。此题考查and may appear in their own life or in the future“我”。故填she。中的an electrical appliance(设备)。故选C。学生在阅读过程中获取信息、分析信息和转述信息可知答案。的能力。五个答案涉及动词、名词、形容词和副词。59.I prefer PBL.Because I can leamn to solve prob66.an46.A【解析】根据第四段内容可知，此处需概括段落54.Students.lems on my own./..【解析】考查冠词。分析题千句子成分可知，此处需填不定冠词an。结合句意可知，现在“我”标题，表达孩子们需要知道逃生路线。故选A。55.Working in teams,speaking and written commu-【解析】开放性试题。言之有理、表达正确即可。47.Dnication./Critical thinking and problem-solving【命题立意】该语篇介绍了基于问题的学是一个饲养它们的专家。故填an。67.that/which【解析】根据上文Don'trun around if clothingabilities,and using different subjects./...(problem-based learning)这一学方法，旨在引56.How did PBL develop?/What is the history of导学生掌握灵活的学方法，勤学善思。本题【解析】考查关系代词。分析题干句子成分可catches fire..可知，当衣服着火后不要跑，跑会让知，此处需填定语从句关系词。先行词是物，在PBL?/...考查学生理解语篇、对信息进行获取与梳理、问题更糟糕。此处是对段落标题进行解释说从句中作宾语，关系词使用that/which,结合句明。故选D。57.PBL.By working in groups(to communicate and概括与整合以及描迷与阐述的能力。意可知，“我”喂它们在网上买的叶子。故填48.Bdiscuss the possible ways)./...八、词语运用（每小题1分，共20分）that/which。58.It's a problem that is related to the students and60.about61.are62.as【解析】根据下文It can cause further injury.并结may appear inourown lifeor in the future68.or63.because65.she合选项可知，It指代在烫伤处数冰块。故选B。64.0ut【解析】考查连词。分析题干句子成分可知，此59.I prefer PBL.Because I can learn to solve prob-51.turns66.an67.that/which68.or49.ny50.heavy处需填并列连词。结合句意可知，它们不需要lems on my own./...69.by52.rapidly53.hide任何的食物或水。故填0r。54.Students60.about49.f1y69.by【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段Problem-based【解析】考查介词。此处是固定搭配leam【解析】考查动词。分析题千句子结构可知，此【解析】考查介词。此处是固定搭配by itselflearning is a student-centered method.可知答策。about。结合句意可知，养宠物是放松以及学处应填动词。根据第一段Although ostriches结合句意可知，每只蝴蝶靠自己完成羽化。故55.Working in teams,speaking and written commu分享和责任的好方法。故填about。cannot fly,these African birds can run quite fast.nication./Critical thinking and problem-solving填by。61.are可知，蛇鸟不会飞。故填y。70.to collect 71.was walking/walkedabilities,and using different subjects./.【解析】考查动词。分析题千句子成分可知，此50.heavy72.first73.himself74.carefully【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段working in处需填be动词，主语是animals。结合句意可【解析】考查形容词。分析题干句子结构可知，77.were offeredteams,speaking and written communication,crit-75.finest 76.set知，有些年轻人更愿意饲养一些不同寻常的动此处应填形容词。根据第二段That's24 times78.tearsical thinking and problem-solving abilities,and79.happiness物作为宠物。故填are。as heavy as a chicken egg.可知，驼鸟蛋是鸡蛋70.to collectusing different subjects in daily life可知答案。62.as的24倍。故填heavy。【解析】考查动词不定式。分析题干句于成分可56.How did PBL develop?/What is the history of【解析】考查介词。此处是固定搭配as…as。51.turs知，此处需填动词不定式。结合句意可知，乔治PBL?/...结合句意可知，蛇已经长得和“我”的赂牌一样的母亲让他去田里收集一些干木头用来烧火。【解析】考查名词。分析题干句子结构可知，此【解析】归纳概括题。根据第三段的内容可知处应填名词复数。根据第二段Then they take长。故填a5。故填to collect。.本段内容是介绍PBL的历史发展。3233扫描全能王创建

I'm bungr高考冲刺hicke（全国卷)on't you think免指宇铺寻报第52期ARN三RS2023年8月12日中国教育学会外语教学专业委员会指导南方出版社主管主办英语学辅导报社编辑出版社长：蔡贤伟总编：龚亚夫2022-2023学年度（下学期）总第968期will see a ban2023年高考冲刺模拟试题（六）命题人陈晶沈冰金敏but it's raining an于成浩(满分150分)姓名班级得分ime We'll wait for第一留分听们（共两节，满分30分）class this第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1.What will the speakers most probably do this Sunday?A.Legs and arms.C.Arms and stomach.B.Legs and stomach.or the entrA.See a film13.What is the woman looking for?I cook dinner forB.Climb a mountain听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。A.Her laptop.B.Her bag.C.Her keysC.Have a picnic.8.What did the woman complain about?14.Who was the last one to get home last night?2.What will the woman buy?A.The bill is lost.A.Peter.B.The woman.C.The manA.Meat.B.MilkB.The bill is sent to a wrong address15.What did the woman do when she got home last night?es by bicycle toC.Vegetables and fruit.C.The bill she received is wrongA.She cleaned the sofa.B.She worked in the study.3.What happened to Mike?9.Why do the mistakes occur?C.She checked her bagok Mark to theA.He had a car accident.A.The man is careless.16.Where were the keys?He's justB.He lost his cell phoneB.The old computer doesn't work wellA.On the chairC.He bought a new car扫一扫，音频到手C.The man doesn't use the computer correctly.C.On the desk.B.Under the sofa.outside.nat about his4.What costs most of Jane's money?听第8段材料，回答第10至12题A.Books.10.What class are the speakers talking about?听第10段材料，回答第17至20题B.CDs.to bed earlieC.Phone bill.5.At what time will the man meet the woman?A.Biology.B.Chemistry.C.History17.What was the lowest temperature of the day?ause he didn'A.6:00seems a littlB.6:15C.6:30三节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）11.What does the man think of the professor?A.15 degrees.B.25 degrees.C.30 degrees.A.Kind and fun.18.What is the weather like today?will you get听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。B.Demanding but gives good marks.A.Clear,warm and dry.6.What did the man just do?C.Smart but very strict.B.Clear,windy and humid.don't mindA.He played baseball.B.He did some cleaning.12.What will the woman do next?C.Clear,warm and humid.A.Withdraw from the class.19.What day is it today?big exam atC.He had a rest.back befor7.What will the speakers work on today?B.Complain about the professorA.Friday.C.Stay in the class..Saturday.C.Sunday.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。20.When can people catch a glimpse of the partial lunareclipse(月偏食)？I heardA.On Sunday night.C.On Friday eveninoB.On Saturday evening.

共3小题13题。迷形式，始于汉魏过6800种，而清对应题目的答家将答案写本考生务必将白坏史和学术，录的文字，常8.D文人群体普遍多达63人，【命题意图】本题考查考生的推理判断能力。人群体的认可【解题分析】根据第1段最后一句可知，均而言，狗的品种只解释了不同种类的狗之间9%的此名世。郭英为差异。由此推知，狗的品种与它们的行为并没有很大的关联。17.9.察乾嘉笔记发【命题意图】本题考查考生的细节理解能力。224种、215七八十卷。C解题分析】根据第3段前两句可知，Elinor Karlsson的团队需要收集更多狗的基因和行为的数据，所以他们开发了Darwin'sArk。18.10.C专注度。乾嘉学术【命题意图】本题考查考生的推理判断能力。成为乾嘉诸【解题分析】根据第4段最后两句可知，人们对纯种狗的行为会有一些刻板印象，并且根据这个谑一类笔记印象来养狗。但是对于杂交狗，人们不太能根据品种来预测它们的行为。因此，杂交狗的数据有助于这项研究。学术为大台11.B引起四库【命题意图】本题考查考生的标题概括能力。其实就是含量高。【解题分析】人们对不同品种的狗有一些刻板印象，且会根据狗的品种预测狗的行为。但是新记名家的研究发现，狗的品种与它们的行为关联并不大。由此推知，B项的表述与本文内容最贴切。【阅读理解D】威尔士的一个住宅区安装了世界首创的将一栋楼的所有公寓连接到同一屋顶电池板的太阳能系统。12.B嘉的问【命题意图】本题考查考生的细节理解能力。有闻兵【解题分析】根据第l段第1句及第2段中的to be shared by multiple homes in the same笔记building可知，这套屋顶太阳能系统可同时供同一建筑物中的多个家庭使用。13.A走【命题意图】本题考查考生的细节理解能力，【解题分析】根据第3段第2、3句可知，那些居住在有安装太阳能电池板的屋顶空间的公寓楼中的住户最可能先受益。14.C【命题意图】本题考查考生的词义推测能力。【解题分析】根据第1段可知，威尔士的一个住宅区已经成功安装了这套太阳能系统。因此，15.BAllume Energy公司希望这个项目将成为英国政府和社会住房供应商升级多单元住宅的模板。【命题意图】本题考查考生的推理判断能力。【解题分析】根据第I段第2句及最后一段中的translates to an electricity bill saving of around50 percent可知，这套系统能为住户节省50%的电费。【七选五】本文介绍了一些应对假期期间的压力的方法。16.F【命题意图】本题考查考生理解上下文逻辑关系、还原信息的能力。【解题分析】空格前提到压力和假期似乎是形影不离的。F项“你的日程因准备和庆祝活动而变全国100所名校最新高考冲刺卷·参考答案第2页（共6页）【23·高考样卷·英语（无听）（二）】

全国100所名校高三AB测试示范卷教学B.Quality of pitying others.札记C.Chance of challenging authorities.D.Wonderful achievements in school.【答案与解析】一项新的研究表明，做家务可能会提高孩子的大脑活动能力，帮助孩子们在学校取得成功。21.C根据第1段第1句中的Kids can boost their brainpower和最后一句中的housework could have benefits forchildren's executive functioning可知，做家务可以改善孩子们的脑力，对孩子的执行能力有好处。22.A根据第2段内容可知，这项新研究的数据主要侧重性别和年龄两个要素。23.B根据下文中的making a meal or cooking for others is linked to better working memory and the ability to thinkbefore acting可知，经常做家务的孩子在生活的其他方面很可能会“更好”，比如学业或者解决问题的能力方面。24.D根据第4段最后一句可知，执行能力发展上的损害或延迟可能导致自律、制订计划和解决问题的能力等方面出现困难，而且会影响以后的阅读和数学能力，并会影响儿童后期的学成绩。反之可推出，执行能力强可以使孩子在学校有优秀的表现。第三部分语法填空（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In recent days,a lacquered plate 25 (decorate)with dragon patterns,unearthedfrom the Western Han Dynasty tomb of the Marquis of Haihun,26 (put)on display at an exhi-bition in the Jiangxi Provincial Museum.In addition 27 the plate,seven pieces of lacqueredwoodware from the tomb are also on display.A total of 960 pieces or units of lacquerware,mainlylacquered plates and lacquered eared cups,were included in the 28 (one)group of items for res-toration and over 100 items have been 29 (full)restored so far.The lacquerware decoration ofthe Western Han Dynasty is rich in content,including patterns 30 (feature)animals,geome-try,natural landscapes,plants and story characters.Yang Jun,a researcher who led the excavation (work at the tomb,said the Western HanDynasty was the "31 (gold)age"in the history of China's lacquerware craft,and the items ondisplay are a clear proof of the glory of Chinese lacquer art."They filled in the gap in 32 archeo-logical history of lacquerware discovery in large 33 (tomb)in the middle and late Western HanDynasty.He added that more than 3,000 pieces of lacquered woodware were found in the tomb,of34 over 1,100 are relatively well preserved.【答案】25.decorated26.has been put27.to28.first29.fully30.featuring3l.golden32.the33.tombs 34.which【24G3AB·英语-WYB-必考-SX)

全国©0所名校高三月考卷教学early 20th century that female artists 62 (play)laosheng-elderly male roles-became common-札记place.Meng was among the best-known laosheng 63 (perform).Ji Pei,the director of DongHuang,said:"This stage drama not only interprets the legend of Meng Xiaodong,but also shedslight on the survival 64 emotional lives of independent women,combining the beauty and charmof Peking Opera.No wonder audiences 65 (attract)by its success.56.which/that 57.oldest 58.after 59.joined 60.known 61.initially 62.playing 63.performers64.and 65.are attracted第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是复兴中学英语角负责人李华，你校计划举办英语辩论赛，请你根据以下信息给某国际学校外籍教师Jenny写一封邮件，邀请她来做评委。English debate competitionTopic:Is dressing well important to one's life?Time:9:00 am-12:00 noon,28 OctLocation:Classroom 305Number of candidates:20注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。Dear Ms Jenny,With best wishes.Yours,Li Hua【答案】One possible version:Dear Ms Jenny,I'm Li Hua,who is in charge of the English Corner of Fuxing Middle School.I'm writing to invite you to be a judge at our English debate competition to be held in Classroom 305 in our schoolon October 28.It will start at 9:00 am and last for three hours.Twenty students will debate the given topic-Is dressing well important to one's life?I'm wondering if you would accept our invitation.I am looking forward to your reply.With best wishes.Yours,Li Hua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Two men,both seriously ill,occupied the same hospital room.One man was allowed to sit upin his bed for an hour each afternoon to help drain (the fluid from his lungs.His bed was next【24.G3YK(新高考)·英语-BSD-必考-FJ】

◎基础训练Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示，用合适的单词填空。1.根据音标，将对应的大小写字母写在下面的四1.Bella is_my(我的)English name(名字).线三格中。2.Peter is a good teacher(老师).3.It's so nice to see(看见)you here!4.一Is Mr.Lee your(你的)dad(爸爸)，1.Ww 2.Rr 3.ZzJerry?-Yes,he is.5._This_(这个)is not my pencil,9fju:!⑧4.=5.00Ⅲ.根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词)1.您是怀特老师吗？Ⅱ.根据句意，从方框中选择合适的单词填空。Areyou Ms.White?bye,fine,here,and,afternoon2.杰克，见到你我很高兴。Nice to seeyou Jack.1.Helen is here.This is her car(她的车).3.欢迎来到重庆！2.-Nancy,how is Carl?to Chongqing!-He is fineWelcome3.lt's time to go(该走了).Bye4.这是米勒先生。4.Imet(遇见)Miss Jones this afternoonThisis Mr.Miller.5.Linda,this is my mom andthis is my dad5.尼克不是我的爸爸。Nick is not my dad.9V.阅读下面一篇对话，从对话前的选项中选出能填入Ⅲ，根据情景提示，在空白处填入适当的句子，空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。补全对话。A.too B.How C.teacher D.Mr.E.Good F.doA:Hi,Lily.This is a gift forLisa:(1)E morning,Ms.Zhang!Nice to(给…的礼物)you.see you!1.Here you areMs.Zhang:Morning,Lisa!Nice to see you,B:Thank you.(2)A_!Lisa:Dad,this is my (3)C,Ms.Zhang.A:Hi,Tina.How are you?Ms.Zhang,this is my dad Aaron Black.B:I'mfine,thanksAaron:(4)B do you do,Ms.Zhang?2.And youMs.Zhang:How do you do,(5)D Black?⑧A:I'm OK.Part C★要点归纳A:3Goodbye/Bye,MortB:Bye!,Good afternoon!下午好！Goodbye.再见。Good afternoon!下午好！Goodbye./Bye.再见。A:Good afternoon.一How are you?你好吗？William!一'm fine.Thank you.And you?我很好，谢谢。你B:4.Good afternoon /好吗？Afternoon一I'mOK.我很好。A:Jessie,this is Carl.Carlthis is Jessie.Here you are..给你。B:Nice to meet you,Jessie!Thank you.谢谢。C:5Nice to meet you,tod★同步练Part D用适当的句子填空，补全对话。be动词的用法1.-How are youMay?◎例句-Fine,thanks.And you?1.I am Molly.我是莫莉。2.-This is my book(书)，Gina.2.Are you Emma?你是艾玛吗？-Oh,here you are3.He is a good boy..他是一个好男孩。3.-Goodbye,Mom and Dad!4.She is my favorite teacher.她是我最喜欢的老Goodbye/ByeSally!师。5.It is a red pen.这是一支红色钢笔。g2

南昌二十八中教育集团2023-2024学年暑期开学阶段性测试卷请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题10.What was Lily doing when Mike called her at 10:00 a.m.?九年级英语A.Listening to the radio.B.Telling her mother a story.C.Cleaning her mother's room.11.What does Mike think of the girl in the story?一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）A.Brave.·B.Clever.C.Friendly)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选12.Why doesn't Lily want to join the story-telling club?项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下A.Because she likes the writing club best.一小题。每段对话读两遍。B.Because she doesn't like telling stories.1.What's the matter with Lucy?C.Because she does not want to be too busyA.She has a headache.B.She has a sore back.C.She has a sore throat请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。2.Who visited the sick children in the hospital yesterday morning?13.How many times has John been to Chengdu?A.Dale.B.The girl.C.Dale's cousinA.Once.B.Twice.C.Three times.3.When will Alice have a singing competition?14.What does John like best about Chengdu?A.On Wednesday.B.On ThursdayC.On FridayA.The lovely pandas.B.The delicious food.C.The places of interest.4.Which book has the girl read?15.What can we get from the conversation?A.OliverTwist.B.LittleWomen.C.Alicein Wonderland.A.Alice has been to Chengdu once.5.What does the boy mean?B.A nice man helped John when he was in Chengdu.A.He will talk with his brother.C.John will probably take a trip to Chengdu again next year.B.It is useless to talk with his brother.0请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到C.He won't have a fight with his brother.答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳16.Tina's yard sale is from 9 a.m.to 11 a.m.this选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；17.Tina wants to raise money for somein the countryside.听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。18.Tina bought the schoolbagyears ago.请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。19.The bike isdollars.20.The first three people to go to Tina's yard sale can get6.Where will the singer have the concert?A.London.B.New York.C.Hong Kong.二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）7.How much does Amy pay for the ticket?请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，A.380 yuan.B.580 yuan.C.780 yuan.并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。21.---Mum,what should I wear for the party?8.What's the relationship (between the two speakers?---Jenny,you're old enough.You should learn to makeby yourself.A.Mother and son.B.Sister and brother.C.Teacher and student.A.moneyB.friendsC.progressD.decisions9.What are they going to do?22.The elephants are in great danger,so we must try our best to_them.A.Play soccerB.Play ping pong.C.Play volleyball.A.pushB.polluteC.protectD.promise

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。M:How about being a translator?You're really第10.When did Marco Polo live?In the 13th century.第good at languages.(15)And you could travel toB.In the 7th century.international meetings.C.In the 4th century.W:No,I don't think so.It doesn't sound interesting分11.What does the man suggest the woman do in the end?分to me.Read a storybook about Xuanzang.M:Well,what are you interested in?B.Write an article about Marco Polo.W:Well,maybe I'll become an internationalC.Write down her own travel experience.听businesswoman.(16)It's so challenging.I力12.What are the two speakers talking about?believed I can succeed and make a fortune.A.Books they are reading.M:Um,I don't know,Cindy.I just don't see youB.Their travel experiencesFamous travelers in history.as a business person.Text 8听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。④第M:What are you reading,Lucy?第17.How many poems did Emily Dickinson write?A.Around 800.B.About 8,000.Almost 1,800.W:The Travels of Marco Polo.We have to read it18.What is special about Emily Dickinson's poetry?for class.Marco Polo was a famous traveler (12)Short lines.B.Bad grammar.雾from Italy in the 13th century.(10)He remainedC.Difficult words.abroad for 24 years.Have you heard about him?努19.Why were many of Emily's poems not published when sheM:Of course!I love learning about ancientwas alive?A.Her sister kept them听explorers and travelers.(12)Through them,we听She hid them in her roomcan find out what the world was like in thoseC.They were not considered to be good.times.But there is an even older traveler that20.What can be said about Emily Dickinson?I like more.Do you know about Xuanzang?She was mysterious.B.She was very sociable.W:No.Who was he?C.She was well educated at schoolText 10第M:He was a Chinese man from the 7th century.第Emily Dickinson is one of the most importantIt took him 16 years to go from China to Indiaand well-known American writers and yet a lot ofher life is a mystery.(20)Dickinson was a very giftedand back.His journey must have been amazing.If you're interested in it,you can read thepoet from the 19th century.She wrote almost 1,800分storybook called Journey to the West.It is a分poems!(17)Her poems are very unique and usuallyfantasy story about Xuanzang's experiences.(11)have no titles.She used short lines (18)and wronglyspelled words.Another interesting fact about her is力力that almost all of the poems she wrote werepublished after she died.No one even knew howmany poems she had written,until her sister foufd康all the poems in her room after Emily was gone.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。Emily was very close to her family and she liked to第13.What has the woman been thinking about recently?第stay inside.She did go to school for a few years,butA.Which job offer she should accept.by the end of her life,she wouldn't even leave herB.What major she should choose.room.She kept in touch with friends only by writing部What she would like to work as.14.What does the woman think about being an air hostess?letters to them.She never got married,and she livedA.Boring.Dangerous.C.Poorly-paid.in her family's home throughout her entire life.And15.What does the man think the woman is good at?yet,she created some of the most original andTranslating.听creative poetry in America for her time period力B.Organizing meetingsEmily Dickinson remains an interesting andC.Dealing with money.力16.What does the woman want to be?mysterious figure in American literature,(20)andA.A doctor.B.A translator.her poems are the only windows we have into hegA businesswoman.personality.Text9第W:Hey,Roy.I've been thinking for a long time aboutthe future...about what I want to be.(13)第AM:I'm sure there are a lot of things you can do,likedoctor,professor,hostess...部21.Who might be interested in the Mastering Pasta分W:Um,maybe.I'd like a job in which I can often travel.Carbonara cooking class?M:Well,what about being an air hostess?You couldPeople loving preparing Italian food.听travel a lotW:No.I've thought of that.Air hostesses work reallyB.People wanting kid-friendly cookie patterns.hard.It's so tiring.And planes aren't safe nowadays.读C.People interested in spicy handmade dishes.They may crash because of bad weather or even beD.People wanting deep-fried Sopapillas.used as weapons if they fall into the wrong hands2

主题语境：人与社会一一体育本文是应用文。文章介绍了四个节日。21.A。理解具体信息。根据The Big Retreat Festival介绍内容中的1-4JUNE以及Reconnectwith yourself and nature with access to over 300 carefully organised experiences:fitness,yoga,talks,workshops,,live music and more可知，The Big Retreat Festival组织的活动中包括现场音乐演出，因此音乐爱好者最有可能参加这一节日。这一节日将于6月1日到4日举行。22.D。理解具体信息。根据North Wessex Downs Walking Festival介绍内容中的A variedprogramme of walks across the North Wessex Downs will take place during the festival,including27 walks and family-friendly events,some of which are free,North Wessex Downs WalkingFestival组织了很多适合家庭参与的活动。23.C。理解具体信息。根据Wrexham Walking Festival介绍内容中的All walks will be led bytrained volunteer walk leaders and are graded easy,moderate and hard,Wrexham WalkingFestival的步行活动将由志愿者带领。grade分级。【补充说明】downs:(尤指英格兰南部的)开阔丘陵地B篇主题语境：人与社会一一历史、社会与文化本文是记叙文。作者是一名韩裔美国人，她讲述了自已第一次参加韩国婴儿周岁生日庆祝的经历及感受。24.B。理解具体信息。根据第一段中的I am Korean American.I grew up with a mostly Westernupbringing My way of thinking is clearly American,and I deal with most holidays accordingly可知，作者是一名韩裔美国人，从小主要接受西方教育。因此，她拥有美式思维，也认同和遵从美式文化俗。25.D。理解具体信息。根据第二、三段的描述，尤其是第二段中的The entire celebrationopened with taking bets on which object the baby would choose及第三段中的During thechoosing ceremony,everyone surrounded him,eagerly recording this great moment in his life知，生日庆祝活动刚开始，大家就开始打赌，猜测婴儿会抓取哪种物品，迫不及待地想看抓周的过程。由此可知，对参加生日庆祝的人来说，观看抓周仪式是最激动人心的活动。26.B。推断。根据第四段中的As a half-Caucasian,.half-Asian child,I used to feel forced toidentify as Asian since I have more Asian than Caucasian features,even though I identifiedmore with my more Western upbringing可知，尽管作者拥有西方人的思维和生活惯，但因她身上亚洲人的特征比较明显，不得不承认自己亚洲人的身份。结合文章首段的描述及第四段中的feel forced(不得已的)和regretted可知，作者不乐意承认自己亚洲人的身份。Caucasian白种人。27.A。理解具体信息。根据最后一段中的Watching the celebration of Korea's rich culturehelped bring me back to valuing my own roots It was beautiful to feel...also see the culture Icome from可知，参加韩国婴儿周岁生日庆祝的经历让作者重新看待自己的韩国血统，并开始赏识韩国文化俗。C篇主题语境：人与社会一一历史、社会与文化本文是夹叙夹议文。作者去了英国最好的炸鱼薯条店，体验了这一经典的美食。28.D。理解主旨要义。根据第一段的内容尤其是引用查尔斯·狄更斯以及丘吉尔对于炸鱼薯条的论述可知，本段主要讲了炸鱼薯条在英国文化中的重要地位。29.C。推断。根据第二段中的I looked at the menu board and chose two Papa's Classics at E7.7

which I used to warm him up.Soon,Dakota seemed more comfortable and fell asleep.第2期测试题部分答案解析阅读理解A导语：本文是一篇应用文。中国的长城遗址并不是一个整体，而是跨越了很多省，本文介绍了四个必看的部分。2l.B。理解具体信息。根据Laoniuwan部分..Laoniuwan is where the Great Wall and the mightyYellow River shake hands.可知，老牛湾的独特之处在于它依着黄河的某一部分而建。22.A。推断。根据Dushikou部分的the rolling hills及..comfortable farmhouse accommodationsand specialties...on the farm.可知，这里有连绵起伏的山脉，舒服的农舍旅馆，特色农场烧烤，故游客可以体验到乡村生活的乐趣。23.C。推断。根据Yongtai Turtle City部分..successful and well-developed.The night market50snack stalls...Mutianyu Restored...commercial ..beautiful ..a cable car...skiing andskating spots.可知，这两处的旅游开发都做得很好。B导语：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了华裔科幻作家Ken Liu和他成功翻译科幻小说《三体》的故事。24.A。理解具体信息。根据第一段.capturing the novel in all its complexity seemeddiscouraging..可知，《三体》的内容中不仅牵扯到了物理学，还掺杂了道德和宇宙层面的东西，故这个翻译任务是“艰巨的，要求高的”。25.C。推断。根据第三段.shifting professional journey,Ken wrote fiction continuously.threebig awards.可知，Ken从小喜欢读书，他的职业在变，但写作从未中断，结果一部作品便包揽了三项大奖，故他的经历其实就是“坚持就有回报”的最好说明。26.D。推断。根据第四段Ken wasn't impressed...redoing the translation from scratch.movedby Ken's spirit.可知，Ken对翻译公司的作品全部重译，Chen被他精益求精的精神所感动。27.B。理解具体信息。根据末段.cultural and spoken differences.he tries to stress them.可知，Ken的翻译作品通常很注重突显文化上的差异。C导语：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种对话式的人工智能，科学家通过训练机器人在合适的场合展现合适的笑声来促进人机对话的进一步发展。28.B。理解具体信息。根据第一段.improve natural conversations between people and Alsystems.can empathize.share their laughter".可知，Inoue团队研发这个人工智能系统是为了提升机器人的交流技能。29.D。推断。根据第一段可知Inoue团队研发的机器人是Erica及第二段.the algorithmlearned the basic characteristics of social laughs.and merry laughs.可推知，机器人Erica掌握了训练音频文件中的各种笑声的特点。30.B。理解词汇。根据第三段.isn't easy.most laughter is actually not shared.carefullydecide.use for our analysis.be responded to..”可知，实际对话中大多笑声是无法分享的，也无法用于研究，故识别能用来训练智能系统的有效笑声是研究者目前最大的“障碍”。31.A。理解观点、态度。根据末段.not conscious...development…good at tricking you intobelieving they understand what's going on."可知，Sandra认为机器人虽然没有意识，但随着发展，它却很擅长诱使人类相信它能理解对话中发生的一切，智能程度很高，故Sandra对这种机器人的未来持“肯定的"态度。

四Now Grandpa is welcome on the Internet.54.If(如果)you like the models,you canMany people like him.Some of them ask myA.e-mail JennyB.call Kittygrandpa 39 them with dressing.What 40阅读C.e-mail Cathycall Mrs.Brownyou?Do you like my grandpa?55.What do we know?选C 39.A.helpB.helpingC.to helpThe card can help us build the models.A40.A.aboutB.onC.in解B.Mrs.Brown has two online shops.C.Jenny's Room is yellow and whiteD.Mrs.Brown is an English teacher.®®三Hello,I'm Gene Belcher.Gene is my first name四B41 Belcher is my last name.Look!Here are two完photos.42 people are in the first photo.These阅56.What do we know from the first paragraph ()are my mother Linda and my father Bob.They aregood 43.The boy in yellow is me.These two 44A.Peter's father is in the first photo.Peter's grandparents are in China.are Tina and Louise.They are my sisters.理C.Two people are in the first photo.空A41.A.and B.so C.for D.butD.Peter's grandma is 63.C42.A.Three B.Four C.Five D.Six57.The girl has the same(相同的)as Peter.D43.A.grandparentsB.unclesA.schoolbagB.teacherC.auntsD.parentslast nameD.phone numberB44.A.sons B.girls C.cousins D.brothers四58.The word "worried"means"in ChineseMy parents and sisters are nice to 45.I like them.安担忧的B.欣慰的C.兴奋的D.自豪的I think I have a nice family.完阅59.Why(为什么)does Alice give Peter a card?In the next photo is our room.A bookcase,a sofaA.Peter finds her on the island.and a table are 46 it.The room is not 47 now.B.Peter gives a photo to her.填Our48are everywhere.Can you 49 them?C.Peter helps her with her EnglishD45.A.itB.him C.herD.me解Peter helps her find her parents.A46.A.inB.on C.underD.of60.What is the best title(最佳题目)？D47.A.green B.English C.welcome D.tidyA.Peter's familyC48.A.cards B.tapes C.booksD.modelsB.A good day for PeterA49.A.seeB.help C.knowD.losePeter's two nice photosD.Peter and his good friend四C完Some books are on the table and some are in thebookcase..You can find some on the floor(地板)，阅too.Mom 50 it's good to be tidy,so we start(E )61.Hello,Helen.I found a watch in the library.开始)to tidy up our room.理Here is a picture of it.Is it yours?(B)2.Where are you,.Jack?Can I use(使用)youn空B50.A.meets B.says C.asksD.thanksdictionary and your English notebook this afternoonG)63.You are the first to say "Hi"to me on thefirst day of school,Jane.It's very nice of you.Thankyou!⑧四A四阅51.We can findsofas in Kitty's Room.阅A.greenB.white(A)64.Mom,can you help me find my ID card?It身purpleD.vellowis not in my schoolbag and I don't know where it is.52.There is a chair in(D)65.Hi,Grace.Are your family at home(家)？I解A.Mrs.Brown's RoomCathy's Room解want to go to your home this afternoon.Is that OK?C.Kitty's RoomD.Jenny's Room53.The number in ""is20B.27C.30D.357

B Tom Costello was once afraid of homeless Americans."I was so afraid that if I saw a homeless person walking down the street,I'd cross the street,"he said. That changed seven years ago after his wife,Nancy,a vol unteer at a homeless shelter,persuaded him to help with a holi- day dinner for shelter people.Tom remembered going to a store and buying socks for the homeless.He knew many of them were in need of clothing. At the shelter,Tom dropped a pair of socks into a bag for a woman.She asked him if she could have socks for a friend who wasn't with her that day.He gave her another pair."She started to cry and told me that nobody had ever given her socks before," Tom said."Then she reached out and gave me a hug.That ex- perience at the shelter helped Tom end his fear of the homeless.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.Why is the speaker giving the speech? A.To be a good leader. B.To start the celebration. C.To introduce a new lifestyle. 18.What can we know about the town? A.It almost has no crime. B.It has expensive stores. C.It has a theme park. 19.What was built in the town last year? A.A farm. B.A theater. C.A swimming pool.

did as Tom's parents had said and felt much better. As we all know,pets can't stay with us forever,like all liv- ing things.They will die at some point.It is normal to feel upset when they die but unnecessary to feel guilty.It can be helpful to share a sad thing with people you love,telling them your feel- ings.You might have a ceremony to bury your pet or just write a poem to record memories of fun times you had together.

the answer in the beautiful scenery in the countryside.It is a place where you can see many tall trees,where wide roads run a- longside big farms,and where a big river flows.You can see a lot of ducks on the river's white sheet of water which opens out into a big bay by the sea. Every morning,we jog,enjoy the fresh air and meet our neighbors on the roads.People who are fond of walking their pets will also be found along the roads in the morning,often in groups,talking pleasantly to their friends and neighbors.You can also see people involved in other recreation activities,such as playing badminton,dancing and flying kites. Besides these,some experts say there are many valuable minerals under the ground.They predict if some day we begin to

戴至.221年底.我国~65岁的老年人口超过2亿.占总人口的14.2%，已进入深度老龄化役。田5示意我国2)202100年≥65岁老年人口各年龄段人口比重的变化（含预测）。据此成12一13题。占≥65岁老年人1的比重%100rs46605.4080209285412640.036041.504105445647.2849.3148.23☐65~69（低龄）4044.1539.140.2j☐70-80（中龄）45.1237.31主36.8020-43.04■>80（高龄）36.0235.2930.8622.0321.6424.3219.6318.64202019.76202520302040205020602070208020902100时间/年跋图52.2020一2100年我国中龄老年人口比重变动特征表现为OA.先升后降手B.波动下降C.先降后升D.波动上升3.专家预测2080年我国低龄老年人口比重会出现小幅提升，其依据是A.医疗卫生条件改善B.人口政策调整C.延迟退休政策实施D.养老产业发展洪积扇的形成主要受构造活动、气候等因素的影响。大青山属于阴山山脉中段，其南侧分布山前断裂带，不同时期形成的扇体叠覆，形成垒叠式洪积扇，堆积物以砂砾石为主。图6示意青山山前断裂带及洪积扇分布（洪积扇I、Ⅱ、Ⅲ形成于不同时期、不同气候条件）。据此完成~16题。N大青黄隙河套盆地河一河流一断裂带。洪积扇I（冷干)"摩洪积扇Ⅱ（暖湿)洪积扇Ⅲ（暖干)图6图中垒叠式洪积扇扇体形成由早到晚排序正确的是A.I-Ⅱ一ⅢB.Ⅱ-Ⅲ-IC.Ⅲ一Ⅱ一ID.I-Ⅲ-I与洪积扇I、Ⅱ相比，洪积扇Ⅲ规模最大，原因主要是其形成时A.大气降水量最多B.山地抬升幅度最大C.冰川融水量最大D.山前原最为开阔该区域山前洪积扇耕地较少，其主要原因是A.地震多发B.降水较少C.距黄河远D.土壤贫瘠神州智达地理（五）·压轴卷I第4页（共6页）

周测卷十五化学键1.C解析：W、X、Y、Z为原子序数依次增大的短周期主族元素，故Z不可能是B;Z易形成2个共价键，故Z最有可能是O,C项符合题意。2.B解析：一个肼分子中含有1个N一N键，该键是非极性键，一个肼分子中含有4个N一H键，该键是极性键，非极性键和极性键的数目之比是1：4，B项正确。3.A解析：O一O键为非极性共价键，Na与O号之间存在离子键，A项符合题意。4.D解析：H2O不含非极性键，A项错误；NaClO含有离子键和极性键，NaCl只含有离子键，二者的化学键类型不完全相同，B项错误；NaCIO的电子式为Na+[:Cl:O:],C项错误；H2O中极性共价键断裂，NaClO中有极性共价键形成，D项正确。5.D解析：若微粒为原子，则x=18,它是Ar,A项错误；若微粒为阳离子，则x>18,组成该微粒的元素可能是K、C等，不可能是Mg,B项错误；若微粒为阴离子，该粒子具有还原性，C项错误；根据结构示意图，该微粒可能是K,K位于第四周期，D项正确。6.C解析：Fe与I2反应生成Fl2,A项错误；Mg(OH)2属于中强碱，不属于强碱，B项错误；钾与氯形成离子化合物，C项正确；S的次外层电子数为18，D项错误。7.D解析：氩气是稀有气体，不存在化学键，A项正确；只含极性键的是CO2、NH,B项正确；只含非极性键的是O2,C项正确；NaOH属于含有极性键的离子化合物，D项错误。8.D解析：RbO中含Rb和O,则氧元素的均化合价为一3，A项错误；RbO,与H,O反应还有O2生成，所以RbO3不属于碱性氧化物，B项错误；RbOH中含有O一H极性共价键，C项错误；金属性Rb>K,则碱性RbOH>KOH,RbOH属于强碱，D项正确。9.B解析：标准状况下，44gCO2含有的共用电子对数为4NA,A项错误；常温常压下，1mol2H2O含有10mol中子，18g2H2O的物质的量为0.9mol,则所含的中子数为9NA,B项正确；常温常压下，22.4L氨气的物质的量小于1ol,则含有的极性共价键的数目小于3NA,C12g项错误：12 g NaHS0,晶体的物质的量为120g·molT=0.1mol,NaHSO,晶体由钠离子和硫酸氢根离子构成，则所含的离子总数为0.2NA,D项错误。10.B解析：由题意可知，X为Cl,Y为Al,Z为Na,M为AlCl3,N为NaCl。电子层数越多，离子半径越大，则CI的半径最大，A项错误；M为ACl3,熔融状态不导电，说明不含离子键，B项正确；Na在Cl2中燃烧生成NaCl,C项错误；Na的化学性质活泼，与水剧烈反应，将少量钠投人氯化铝溶液中得到氢氧化铝，不会置换出铝，D项错误。11.C解析：由题意可知，R为Na,X为H,Y为C,Z为N,M为S。X与Y形成的最简单化合物为CH4,A项正确；离子半径：Na+