高三第一轮复周测卷·数学（十四》23G3ZCJ(新高考)数学-R-必考=FJ·A一、选择题：本题共6小题，每小题6分，共36分.1.已知数列√2，√6,10，…，√2(2n-1),则3√6是它的A.第12项B.第13项C.第14项D.第15项

13.根据图中信息分析，青藏高原的隆起对西北地区地理环境的影 响有 ①气候的大陆性变强 ②植被覆盖率降低 ③河湖及其水量 增加( ④太阳能资源更少 A.①④ B.②③ C.①② D.③④

M:I think he plays basketball during the spring,and football during the summer.He also playsvolleyball during the winter!He is crazy about sports.And he said nothing in particular aboutyou.What do you think about him?W:Well,8he was always late for class,which annoyed our teacher,but he did really well inour biology class last year.We're not friends really,but I say hello.M:9I was going to invite him to my party.He really had my back during the last gamewhen I fell down.He even brought me ice to put on my leg.Text8（第10,11题为推断题)W:Hey,Greg?You said you wanted ideas for Christmas gifts?Sit down and take a look at this.M:All right,show me.W:You see the backpack this boy is wearing?M:Yes,I do.What about it?W:This is what Billy says he wants for Christmas.It's perfect for school,and I think he wouldappreciate a gift like this from his uncle.M:Sure.I'll go down to the mall tomorrow and get it.What about mom?Does she like this store,too?W:Yeah.I saw her looking through this yesterday,and she said she liked this purple scarf.Thereare matching gloves,too.M:12Now would be a good time to tell me if there is anything you like.Then I can get all myshopping done in one store.W:12Well,they might be a little expensive,but...I like these.M:12I thought you had a pair already.W:12Yeah,but they're only good for the rain,and they go past my knees.These are betterfor the snow.Text 9M:It's good to see you again,Laura.13How are your mom and dad doing these days?W:Great.They're both retired and enjoying life.I'm still in school,but I'll be going to universitynext year.M:Good for you.Now what seems to be the problem?W:I've been sick since this morning.M:OK.14Well,your eyes look good.Let me just see how your heart is doing...OK,everythingsounds fine.Now lie down for a moment,please.I'm going to push down on your stomach,and you tell me if it hurts.W:No...no...no.M:Tell me,what did you eat today?Anything strange,like street food,perhaps?W:No.15Last night,all I had was a glass of wine and some fish.My boyfriend sometimescooks the food for a short time,though.

6。衣框里有灰色，白色，煨色，蓝色四双不同颜色的林子，从中随机选4只，已知取两只是同一双，则收出另外两只不是同一双的概率为B8488.5C.157.已划梦慕数别a,}(eN,)的前境和为S,公装d<0,40<-1,则使得Sn>0的ag最大整数”为A.9B.10C.17D:188、我们知道按照一定顺序排列的数字可以构成数列，那么按照一定顺序排列的函数可以构成函数列设无穷函数列a配，)的通项公式为()n2+2nx+x2+1(n+x)(n+1)x∈(0，)，记E,为f(x)的值域，E=UEn为所有E,的并集，则E为a0.14二、选择题：本题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分。在每小题给出的选项中，有多项符合题目要求。全部选对的得5分，有选错的得0分，部分选对的得2分。9.已知函数f(x)=sinx-3则下列说法正确的是A.CA.f(x)的值域为[0,1]B.f(x)的图像关于点中心对称C.f(x)的最小正周期为πD.f(x)的增区间为10.已知曲线sina+y户cosa=10≤m<π，则下列说法正确的是、A,若曲线C表示两条行线，则=0B.若曲线C表示双曲线，则二<α<πC.若0

35-2bobc.-号bc-子bc四、解答题（本大题共6小题，共70分，解答需写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤）bcs9.17水10分)在△ABC中，角A,B,C所对的边分别为a,b,c,0S2A-cos2B-cosC=-1+sin Bsin C.(1)求A;btc(btc)2bc(2)若b+c=6,求△ABC的中线AM的最小值.iri-(Lsin )--si)1B+2)-ce华aa-sinn t Sin'6+sin C-ainbC/A2:tB4配ms)儿-b3华t6-车dtbre"-bC(+52)=(6-子0)b+cz2dhcc人18.(12分)如图，已知四棱锥E-ABCD,底面ABCD是行四边形，且∠DAB=牙NEc∈位3AD=2AB=2,BE=PE,P是线段AD的中点，BE⊥PC(1)求证：PCL面BPE;(2)下列条件任选其一，求二面角P-EC-B的余弦值.①AE与面ABCD所成的角为牙②D到面&PC的距离为(0,-0注：如果选择多个条件分别解答，按一个解答计分b19.(12分)已知数列{a}的前n项和为s=n十eN）,数列满足6，=1，且6。年zne)(1)求数列{a}的通项公式；(2)求数列{b,}的通项公式；(3)对于n∈N,试比较bn+,与an的大小.)是曲时2明序5率原的年，0直，克旅合重人k已不1)收自日，:母的的种为(1力商A,1千支清)交限食奥直来两确T运，1)不1且目>m红沉电-面(的)州是面点是言水，士丽同点四只0人言，西0、20.(12分)秋天的第一杯奶茶是一个网络词汇，最早出自四川达州一位当地民警之口，民警用“秋天的第一杯奶茶”顺利救下一名女孩，由此而火爆全网。后来很多人开始在秋天里买一杯奶茶送给自己在意的人。某奶茶店主记录了入秋后前7天每天售出的奶茶数量（单位：杯）如下：日期第一天第二天第三天第四天第五天第六天第七天日期代码x1234567杯数y4152226293132问：(1)请根据以上数据，绘制散点图，并根据散点图判断，y=a+bx与y=c+dlx哪一个高三数学（一模）一3

高三模拟数学试卷注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2,回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。4.本试卷主要考试内容：高考全部内容。圜一、选择题：本题共8小题，每小题5分，共40分：在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的，65X8知若集合A={x∈Nx2一6≤0，则A的子集个数为A.16B.8C.4@ilri)D.2/2设复数之在复面内对应的点的坐标为(1，一1)，则(z十2)(z十2)A.-4-2iB.4-2iC.-4+2iD.4+2i3.抛物线y2=14x的焦点到其准线的距离为A.28B.14C.7D.若>3，则4十1的最小值为A.4B.5C.16D.17452018年1二10月某市星级酒店经营数据统计分析如下图(“同比”指与去年同期相比)：2018年1~10月某市星级酒店均房价统计情况□均房价（元/天）。同比增速9008%800765.52797.3299.45童747.72749.97751.8869494670.847糊700684.14702.95●6%600.68%24%5004%4009%33002002%1001%00%1月2月3月4月5月6月7月18月9月10月1%下列说法错误的是◇整体来看，2018年1一10月该市星级酒店均房价相对上一年有所提高器02018年1~10月该市星级酒店均房价的均数超过700元C,2018年1~10月这10个月中，该市星级酒店在10月份的均房价创下10个月以来的最高纪录D.2017年5月该市星级酒店均房价约为720,65元【高三数学第1页（共4页）】·23-3290

专题7商业贸易、交通与社会生活学生用入书18.(2022·山东聊城二模)阅读下列材料，回答问题。早期近代世界贸易的财富流向材料史学界大都认同1500一1800年为世界历史上的“早期近代”。早期近代世界贸易的商品繁多。按其特性，大体可划分为四类：黑奴；香料、饮料（包括咖啡、茶叶等）、蔗糖、烟草；日常用品（包括毛皮、纺织品、染料、瓷器）；贵金属（包括黄金、白银）。…笔者认为，早期近代世界贸易的天不断向西方（特别是西欧）倾斜。1513一1780年欧洲从亚洲进口商品的构成(%)葡萄牙荷兰东印度公司英国东印度公司商品名称1513-15191608-16101619-16211778-17801668-16701758-1760胡椒80.069.056.411.025.34.4摩鹿加香料9.00.03其他香料9.410.917.624.4纺织品0.27.856.653.5丁香0.07.7其他1.44.69.99.017.54.5纺织品和原丝16.132.7咖啡和茶叶0.022.9原丝0.612.3茶叶0.0325.318世纪70年代英、法、荷进口商品的总价值（单位：百万古尔登）进口商品的来源英国法国荷兰总计各个进口来源占总数量之比(%)西半球58.174.115.7147.931.4亚洲24.59.62054.111.5注：1古尔登=11.25英镑引自施诚《早期近代世界贸易的主要商品及财富流向》根据材料并结合世界近代史相关知识，对施诚的这一判断加以论证。（要求：主题鲜明，史论结合，论证合理，逻辑清晰)631

28.What does the underlined word"this"in paragraph 3 refer to?A.Stopping harming robots.B.Setting social standards.C.Granting robots human rights.D.Creating lifelike robots.29.What's the main topic of the passage?A.How should we see robots?B.Are robots humans or machines?C.Why should robots be given human rights?D.Should robots be granted human rights?30.How does the author support his idea?A.By narrating facts.B.By analyzing causes.C.By making comparisons.D.By stating reasons.第二节：（共5个小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Hollywood is looking East.It is integrating more and more Chinese elements,such as martial arts,pandasand the Chinese language,into its large-scale productions.Here.we list just a few of these clementsThe Chinese people.Hollywood has a history of casting Caucasian()actors for films where the race of the characteris anything but white.32 Kung fu superstar Bruce Lee was perhaps the first Chinese face Hollywoodfamiliarized itself with.Jackie Chan,Chow Yun-fat and Jet Lee followed his footsteps.Gong Li starring inMiami Vice is an award-winning actress.33 Ang Lee is already a household name in Hollywood.Jason Woo,Zhang Yimou are also world-famous directors.34Kung fu and pandas seem to be the two iconic elements associated with China.This is also shown infilms.The Karate Kid,starring Jackie Chan.tells the story of how a boy,who was bullied at school,changed the course of his life after learning martial arts from a car mechanic.The film earned over 1.6billion yuan in ticket sales in China.Animated film Kung Fu Panda,a hugely successful production is alsoa perfect integration of China's national martial art kung fu and China's national treasure,the pandaThe Chinese language.35 In the film Red,Actor Bruce Willis said "A few years ago,I lived in Wuhan"in Chinese.Thiscaused quite a stir in the theaters for Chinese audiences.In Pearl Harbor,Alec Baldwin taught Americansoldiers how to say "I am an American"in Chinese.Nicholas Cage also delivered one of his mostrecognized lines"I prefer to shoot"in Chinese in Lord of War.A.Alongside the actors Chinese directors have also worked their way onto the international scene.B.The Chinese elements.C.More ethnically Chinese faces were introduced to the silver screen around the world.D.Symbols of China.E.They are getting more and more important place in Western films.F.Western actors showed their language skills on the big screen.G.Now,things are changing.第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20个小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。宁波市九校联考高二英语试题第5页共8页

人都很难接受这种情况，而且大部分时间都在为此失眠，但也有少数人有足够的勇气去接受它，并面带微笑。文章从第二段开始，介绍了伊恩面对疾病，勇敢乐观的故事。第一段在讲道理，后文是举出具体例子，即文章从谈论生活哲学开始。结合选项，A选项正确。故选A。29.词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“Ian took this obstacle in life as a challenge anddecided to take it head on rather than waste time dwelling over it.With the optimisticthinking of "A disability is not an inability",he decided to start writing and promoting golffor the disabled.”可知，伊恩把生活中的这个障碍当作一种挑战，决定直面它，而不是浪费时间在它上面徘徊。怀着“残疾不是无能”的乐观想法，他决定开始为残疾人写作和推广高尔夫。由此可知，该句指的是：伊恩生活中的巨大挫折并不足以使这个意气风发的人泄气，失去动力。故划线词的意思应该是“使泄气，使丧失动力”。故选D。30.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Ian is a man of bravery.He described his life as"still living the dream".How he fought to recover from the deadly illness,followed by thestroke,is nothing but an incredible journey,which is an inspiration to people”可知，伊恩是个勇敢的人。他形容自己的生活“仍然活在梦想中”。他如何从致命的疾病中康复，然后是中风，这是一段不可思议的旅程，对人们来说是一种鼓舞。由此推知，作者非常钦佩伊恩，对他的精神持赞美的态度。故选C。3l.推理判断题。根据第一段“While most people encounter difficulty accepting thesituation and spend most time losing sleep over it,a few individuals are courageous enoughto accept it,with a big smile on their face.”可知，一些人足够勇敢面对生活中的困难。下文通过伊恩的例子证明了这一点。所以作者通过这篇文章想告诉读者“勇敢地面对生活的挑战”。故选B。阅读D篇：32.A33.B34.D35.C32.细节理解题。题干问的是人们对棉织袋的通常看法，根据第一段Cotton bags havebecome a means for brands,retailers and supermarkets to telegraph a planet-friendlymindset-or,at least,to show that the companies are aware of the overuse of plastic inpackaging."There is a trend in New York right now where people are wearing merch:carrying totes from local delis,hardware stores or their favorite steakhouse,"says designerRachel Comey.可知人们意识到了塑料的过度使用，从而棉织袋使用成为趋势，因此可以确定选项A正确。33.写作意图题。与文章主题相关，如果选项只是叙述某一细节，那就错了（即使符合原文信息)。文章论述棉织袋其实并不如人们所想的那样环保，并叙述了原因，最后提出了最好的办法也是最显而易见的。In the end,the simplest solution may be the most obvious.“Notevery product needs a bag,”根据这句话就可以看出作者的目的。故选B。34.词义猜测题。根据lightweight plastic bags use greenhouse gas-emitting fossil fuels,are not biodegrade and clog up the oceans.尤其是are not biodegrade与clog up构成并列承接关系。不能生物降解，所以堆积起来。故选D。35.文章主题，根据主题句So far,so Earth-friendly?Not exactly.It turns out thewholehearted embrace of cotton bags may actually have created a new problem.可以确定正确答案是选项C2022届·普通高中名校联考信息卷（月考五）·英语参考答案3

95DG-the warmth and brightness of the heart that se potential and beauty!tripled in sise in the sunshine!COST:Adults and Children 2+5.95t's find our sun-SEASONAL OPENING:Closed Mid Dee to Early Febcan be inferred from Paragraph 1?Things To SeeThe house was a great bargain.The farm has 16 seetions in which you will be able toea collection of farm animals.At certain times 0he house became an envy to others.he yarvisto a boule feed goat kids and lambs In addition there is an animal bam housing birds such ase house was in great need of repairs.as animals available for petting including rabbits and litle pigs.The couple wanted another big house.Theplnt f playrfor eOutiepygnth25damage did the snowfall bring to the family?variety of ages There is ind pyarcdestroyed some of the trees.young children,as well as climbing structures and slides for older children.There are ride on tractors here andbroke the roof of the house.petof pienie benches for parents The Gincase home orgi hoph cal madehe walls needed repairing.gifs,and toys available for sale.got most of the windows broken.D.SelflessC.DemandingUseful Informationchof the following best describes the writer?The naethatonCbrin o inelding hot ightB.Caring.bnchen nckndafeh ckThe trelalivelymll howeverand dring bueautious.B.They didn't plant big trees any moreyerngng ng ypicnic.mycki ear he indort happened in the end after the snowfall?hey bought a new house.D.They restored the garden properly.plyhot and cdrinkir ppckedThere re plenty of indorrpeni benchee The park eelirb bu folling period f poor weather wihheavy rain,the area may make it a bit difficult.lifomia has been facing droughts for many years,with certain areas even having to pump fresh waterhey brought more bees to the house21.When is the Gincase open?of miles to their distribution system.The problem is growing as the population of the stateooD.Ist,Feb.A.29th,Dec.B.Ist,Jan.C.10th,OetNew research has found deep water reserves nder the state which could help solve their drought cris22.What can tourists do in the Gincase?drilling of wells could only reach depths of 1,000 feet,but due to new pumping practices,waterA.Bottle feed goat kids at any time.deephan this can now be extracted(抽取).The team at Stanford investigated the aquifers(含水层)belowB.Have a picnic wherever they like.hth and found that reserves may be three times what was previously thought.C.Get some locally made gifts for frees profitable to drill to depths more than 1,000 feet for oil and gas,but ony reeenty in California has itD.Pet some animals like rabbits and pigs.profitable to pump water from this depth.The aquifers range from00to3,000 feet below the23.Who does the author advise to avoid visiting the Gincase recently?which means that pumping will be expensive and there are other concerns.The biggest concem is theA.People in wheelchairs.setting down of the land surface.As the water is pumped out,the vacant space left is pressed by theB.Those with small children.en though pumping from these depths is expensive,it is still cheaper than desalinating()the oceanf the earth above.C.Those wanting to picnic outdoors.D.People interested in outdoor activities.the largely coastal state.Some desalination plants exist where possible,but they are costly torun andMy husband and I bought a house when we were in our fifties.One reason the small old house(which wecanconstant repairs.Wells are much more reliable sources of fresh water,and California is hoping thatep wells may be the answer to their severe water shortage.knew we'd never have money to fix!)was so attractive was a massive Japanese Red Pine which looked like aproblem with these sources is that the deep water also has a higher level of salt than shallowergiant bonsai()in its front yard.For 20 years it was a beauty to all who passed by,with raccoons climbingThis means that some water may even need to be desalinated after extraction,thus inereasing the cost.its trunk,and squirrels eating in its branches.It shaded the bright sun over my small garden of roses andRefrom the study of groundwater has just been published.New estimates of the water reserves now go uprarious flowering shrubs()that I'd planted for bees.billion cubic meters of fresh water.Early last year,after a night of heavy February snowfall that blanketed Seattle,as we were enjoying a quiet28ording to the text,what causes the water crisis in California?Saturday morning,the house shook and we heard a thunderous crash.The tree had collapsed over the full lengthrevious drilling of wells.B.The messy distribution system.of the yard,taking out most of the shrubs.So tree services were called,trunk and branches cut,wood cartedonstant droughts in the area.D.The adoption of new pumping practices.off...and after a week,a moonscape remained...wood shavings()and holes everywhere.29do the research teams think of extracting water from deeper aquifers?In March I bought a few fowering shrubs for the bees,to replace those that I assumed would not survive beingis expensive but practical.mushed.And guess what happened in May:the sun shined!That's it!When the sun so fully shined on that sadis reliable and profitable.king litle yard,seeds of new flowers blew in-bright purple "Gayfeather"and tiny blue-flowered "Alcamet",is cost-free but demanding.thbee magnets!The old garden shrubs ALL grew back and flowered even more than ever before in the new,brightis cheap and environment-friendlyThe barren moonscape slowly transformed into plenty of color and fragrance!This June,one year later,every【2022届高考原创摸撤卷·英语（六）第4翼（共8项）】【2022届高考原创模拟卷·英语（六）第3页（共8页）】

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。okeBest Ways to Lose Weight-Dieting TipsHow do you eat right to lose weight fast?You'll discover there are a great number ofweight loss diets which promise to help you drop the pounds fast.36Many weight loss diets are aimed at losing weight fast,but aren't necessarily healthy andwon't create a long-term change for the better.37.That means you'll choose a diet whichdoesn't cut out any necessary nutrients()Most diets suggest that you stop eating fator high energy foods.38 You'll need to make clear of your own body type before makinga diet plan.You might also need to try different ways before finding the best way.If you just need to shake a few pounds off,your plan won't be the same as one to loseweight in the long-term.The best short-term weight loss plan will be stronger than the bestlong-term weight loss plan,but it shouldn't get rid of necessary nutrition.39 Your bodyandwill go into“starvation mode'”and your metabolism(新陈代谢)will slow down..As a resultle.your body will gain more weight.ney40 Spread out your meals evenly throughout the day.Any larger meals should beeaten earlier in the day.That gives your body more time and opportunity to burn calories.If(对you eat a lot before bed,those calories won't burn but become fat.ingA.But do they really work?rceB.Once you start your plan,you shouldn't stop.C.In fact,many people feel it hard to have a healthy diet.)D.The best way to lose weight should be useful in the long term.terE.While this may help some people,there is no plan that is perfect for all.toF.If you try to make yourself feel hungry,you won't achieve long-term results.G.Besides improving your metabolism,you also should pay attention to when you eat.ill第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）es第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最y佳选项。rsThe Importance Of Music In My LifetoMusic is one of the most important and powerful things in my life.My life withoutmelodies and harmonies would be totally 41.Listening to and playing different tunes helps11me 42 my stress and it can also.help 43 me in hard times.I love listening to musicgwhile on my way to school,as I feel it helps me to prepare for the day that waits.I think it is.like the memoirs to my life as it has been there 44 everything with me.I believe music has the ability to 45 all sorts of emotions.46 the emotion is joyand happiness or 47 and despair through rhythms,harmonies and the lyrics,music 48it.The song "A little bit longer"by Nick Jonas is a(n)49 song that when I hear it,Ialways come close to tears,especially when I watch it being played 50.The effect thatmusic can 51 on our emotions is tremendous,as it can bring people to floods of tears orThe musical images that music and songs are able to create are 53.Music has the52-of laughter.ability to 54 me back in time just like a time machine.It lets me revisit 55moments inlife.Songs can paint a 56,for example in classical and country music where a story isRecently song 57 has wandered its way into my life.I believe there is no betterbeing told.58 to express myself than through composing songs.It can make all your problems just59 and float away.Listening to other musical artists that I like gives me inspiration.I believe music 60 people positively in many different ways.To me music is more thanjust something to listen to or play,it's something to feel.【2022高三单元卷·英语（十七）第6页（共8页）QGX】

pocket."Here's a little rhyme to pass the day,"it said."I love you.Come back soon!"I wish I couldsend some cupcakes to my dad.Instead of real cupcakes,I'll draw a picture in which cupcakes arepiled high and send it to Dad with a letter.That way,Dad will have plenty to share with many othersoldiers.部分解析阅读第一节A篇主题语境：人与自我一一学本文是应用文。文章介绍了一个写作大赛的相关事宜。21.A。理解具体信息。根据文中的Primary students(ages7-11):200-400 words和Secondarystudents(ages12-18):400-600 words可知，7-11岁的学生应写200-400词的文章；12-18岁的学生应写400-600词的文章。因此，超过600词的文章是不合格的。22.C。理解具体信息。根据The prizes部分中的All participating Teacher Champions,EssayFinalists Honourable Mentions,and International Debate participants,will receive personalisede-certificates可知，荣誉奖的获得者会得到一份量身定制的电子证书。23.B。理解具体信息。根据文中的1 st March2023 Announcement of international essaycompetition Finalists&Honourable Mentions on TSL websites可知，参加决赛的选手名单将于2023年3月1日在TSL网站公布。B篇主题语境：人与自我一一做人与做事本文是记叙文。作者的父亲想去阿拉斯加旅行，但由于听力问题，必须有人陪伴。在工作和陪伴父亲旅行之间，作者毅然选择了后者。24.A。理解具体信息。根据第一段中的But an illness in that same army led to the eventual lossof his hearing,and now his near deafness made traveling alone impossible可知，作者的父亲听力不好。25.C。理解具体信息。根据第二段中的There was just one problem.I got a job.mentallycanceling the trip to Alaska可知，作者找到了一份工作，而且新老板让他立刻去报道。作者和父亲的旅行计划与他的工作发生了冲突。26.C。理解具体信息。根据倒数第二段中的At first,,I was homesick and felt upset about havingto put my own plans aside to meet my father's.Thankfully my moodiness didn't last long,旅行刚开始时，作者很不开心。27.D。推断。根据第三段中的I knew he wouldn't have any difficulty with the latter choicethere were many more job applicants than positions available to them和最后一段中的After wereturned,I was so excited to know that my employer did hold my position open for me可知，在了解了作者的情况后，作者的新老板为他保留了职位。由此可推知，作者的新老板是善解人意的。【补充解释】few and far between(para.3):少的；不常发生C篇主题语境：人与社会一一科学与技术本文是议论文。与听有声书相比，读纸质书更有利于读者理解文本内容吗？28.D。理解具体信息。根据第一段中的I worry that listening to audiobooks would feel wayoutside my comfort zone可知，作者己惯了读纸质书，他担心自己难以适应听有声书。29.A。理解具体信息。根据第二段中的One listened to excerpts of a nonfiction book about

distant memories,but our two days'whale-watching would remain alive in our hearts forever知，作者一行因鲸鱼的壮观景象而惊叹不已，被震撼到说不出话来。C篇主题语境：人与社会一一历史本文是说明文。文章介绍了航海钟的发明。28.D。理解具体信息。根据第三段中的Sailors knew they would be able to determine longitudeaccurately by comparing Greenwich Mean Time to the local time based on the sun's position onthe horizon可知，船员们通过太阳在海面上的位置来确定经度。29.C。推断。根据第四段中的As the years went by,,the board received many absurd solutions.The phrase "finding the longitude"became an idiom for the pursuit of a fool.Many peoplebelieved the problem was beyond solution可知，很多年过去了，经度委员会收到了很多荒谬的解决方案。“finding the longitude”这个语就成为了一个表示“傻瓜的追求”的语。很多人都认为经度问题没有办法解决。30.D。理解具体信息。根据最后一段中的Harrison's work also made possible two othertimepieces that we've used for centuries:the pocket watch and the wristwatch可知，Harrison发明的钟表为现代钟表的发明奠定了基础，使怀表和腕表的发明成为可能。31.D。理解主旨要义。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了航海钟的发明，故D项作标题最合适。D篇主题语境：人与自然一一环境保护本文是议论文。深海采矿对海底生态系统的破坏不可小觑。32.C。理解具体信息。根据第一段中的a group of wireless vehicles equipped with cameras andother sensors可知，Patania ll是被远程操控的。33.A。理解具体信息。根据第三段中的The seafloor mud there is littered with nodules,whichare particularly rich in metals,such as cobalt,nickel,copper,manganese,and rare earth elements可知，这个深海原蕴藏着丰富的矿结核，这些矿结核富含金属元素，GS探索此地的目的是为了获取金属资源。34.C。理解具体信息。根据倒数第二段中的So by removing them,you are damaging thisecosystem可知，Amon认为从海底收集矿结核会破坏那里的生态环境。35.D。推断。根据最后一段中的The tracks from the machine are still clearly visible over30years later可知，1989年海底开采造成的后果表明了深海开采会造成长远的影响。第二节主题语境：人与自我一一生活本文是说明文。文章介绍了水肺潜水需要注意的安全问题。36.A。根据上文中的Scuba diving is much safer than many other sports和下文中的Studiesshow only2 fatalities per100,000 dives可知，水肺潜水很安全，A项“发生事故的几率很低”符合此处的语境。A项中的The rate of accidents与下文中的only2 fatalities per100,000 dives相呼应，且A项中的low与下文中的much less相呼应。37.C。根据本段的小标题Do not exceed your limits和下文中的There are different depth limits,skills,and experience with various certification levels可知，水肺潜水不要超过身体的极限，有不同下潜深度的限制、不同的潜水技巧，以及各种各样潜水等级所具备的不同经验，C项提到“不要尝试进行超过你的资质的潜水”符合此处的语境。C项中的qualification与下文中的certification为同义词复现。38.E。根据本段的小标题Double-check your equipment可知，本段主要讲述了检查设备的

抄作男女九、书面表达（共15分），请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。在学生活中，我们难免会感受到压力，针对学生压力情况，某校对1000名同学开展制止请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在了问卷调查，下图是相关的统计结果20答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。What or who gives you the most pressure?Oneselfshare day boi shle also they heat lear色late close become changeFriends9%13%Schoolwork57%“Stove--boiled tea'"(围炉煮茶)一China's newest way to relaxParentsChina's traditional tea-making has became219%议the latest world intangible culture heritage(Chat 1质文化遗产).“Stove--boiled tea”is70alatest“Guo Chao'”,which is from Tang and SongHow do you deal with pressure?dynasties.So far,the traditional way of drinkingPlay games online题前tea popularity in China.I putsWatch short videos生Chinese culture into people'slives.每全Play sportsThe process of drinking tea has a sense of occasion ()Usually,before boilingRead books3tea,tea eeare roasted (on a stove.Then they are 7in a pot over aAsk teachers or parents for helpcharcoal--filled(木炭)stove.otTalk with othersThe art of boiling tea is a time to75ith friends or family.People sit around theChat 2stove and have snacks such as fuits nuts,and desserts with hot tea.pleetchatends0 e having1ea.People o pot their momeats(晒明友圈)假如你是该校的学生，请你根据两个图表中的信息，用两段话写一篇短文。第一段，简析学生压力的主要来源及主要解决途径（注意：无需列举数据）。of stove-boiled tea wearing traditional Hanfu.Stove-boiled tea is more of a social activity.Itn pople'undentanding of dnking teo第二段，结合自己的亲身经历，写出你的压力源自何处及你的应对措施，并针对中学生如何缓解压力给出建议。Similar to other new lifestyles,"stove-boiled tea"shows young people's ideas to get要求：1.词数不少于80词，首句已给出，不计入总词数：much to the nature and experience a more peaceful mind.It's relaxing to drink hot2文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。tea and chat with best friends.A possible version:A school did a survey among 1,000 students about students'pressure.Here are the results.英语第11页（共12页）英语第12页（共12页）》

【命题立意】该语篇讲述了航天员邓清明坚持不tums to sit on the nest to keep the eggs warm.57.PBL.By working in groups(to communicate and63.because懈，终于圆梦太空的故事，旨在引导学生勇于追逐知，它们轮流守护着蛋。故填ums。discuss the possible ways)./..【解析】考查连词。分析题干句子成分可知，此梦想，坚定信念、坚持不懈。本题主要考查学生的52.rapidly【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段and then处需填连词because,,表示原因。结合句意可阅读理解能力，包括细节理解、推理判断和归纳概【解析】考查副词。分析题千句子结构可知，此students think of ways to solve the problems并结知，它很可爱和害羞，可能是因为它是个“女括等。处应填副词。根据第三段They grew rapidly.可合图表内容可知第一问答案。根据最后一段孩”。故填because.44~48 FCADB知，小鸵鸟长得非常快。故填rapidly。After that,work in groups to communicate and64.out44.F53.hidediscuss the possible ways to solve the problem.【解析】考查副词。此处是固定搭配come out。.结合句意可知，当她饿了的时侯才会从标藏的【解析】结合上下文可知，此处连接上下句，表示【解析】考查动词。分析题干句子结构可知，此可知第二问答案。转折。故选F。处应填动词。根据最后一段Ostriches don't58.It's a problem that is related to the students and小房间出来。故填out。65.she45.cneed to hide often..可知，当鸵鸟恐惧的时候根本may appear in our own life or in the future.【解析】根据第二段内容可知，此处表达当孩子没必要躲藏。故填hide。【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段Then,finda【解析】考查代词。分析题千句子成分可知，此处需填代词，作主语，指代蛇。结合句意可知发现电器出现异味时，不要触碰，让成人去关【命题立意】该语篇讲述了鸵鸟的一些生活惯，旨real-world problem that is related to the students蛇陪伴着“我”，从地藏身的地方静静地看着闭。选项C中的it与前一句的i都指代第二句在引导学生关注大自然，关爱野生动物。此题考查and may appear in their own life or in the future“我”。故填she。中的an electrical appliance(设备)。故选C。学生在阅读过程中获取信息、分析信息和转述信息可知答案。的能力。五个答案涉及动词、名词、形容词和副词。59.I prefer PBL.Because I can leamn to solve prob66.an46.A【解析】根据第四段内容可知，此处需概括段落54.Students.lems on my own./..【解析】考查冠词。分析题千句子成分可知，此处需填不定冠词an。结合句意可知，现在“我”标题，表达孩子们需要知道逃生路线。故选A。55.Working in teams,speaking and written commu-【解析】开放性试题。言之有理、表达正确即可。47.Dnication./Critical thinking and problem-solving【命题立意】该语篇介绍了基于问题的学是一个饲养它们的专家。故填an。67.that/which【解析】根据上文Don'trun around if clothingabilities,and using different subjects./...(problem-based learning)这一学方法，旨在引56.How did PBL develop?/What is the history of导学生掌握灵活的学方法，勤学善思。本题【解析】考查关系代词。分析题干句子成分可catches fire..可知，当衣服着火后不要跑，跑会让知，此处需填定语从句关系词。先行词是物，在PBL?/...考查学生理解语篇、对信息进行获取与梳理、问题更糟糕。此处是对段落标题进行解释说从句中作宾语，关系词使用that/which,结合句明。故选D。57.PBL.By working in groups(to communicate and概括与整合以及描迷与阐述的能力。意可知，“我”喂它们在网上买的叶子。故填48.Bdiscuss the possible ways)./...八、词语运用（每小题1分，共20分）that/which。58.It's a problem that is related to the students and60.about61.are62.as【解析】根据下文It can cause further injury.并结may appear inourown lifeor in the future68.or63.because65.she合选项可知，It指代在烫伤处数冰块。故选B。64.0ut【解析】考查连词。分析题干句子成分可知，此59.I prefer PBL.Because I can learn to solve prob-51.turns66.an67.that/which68.or49.ny50.heavy处需填并列连词。结合句意可知，它们不需要lems on my own./...69.by52.rapidly53.hide任何的食物或水。故填0r。54.Students60.about49.f1y69.by【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段Problem-based【解析】考查介词。此处是固定搭配leam【解析】考查动词。分析题千句子结构可知，此【解析】考查介词。此处是固定搭配by itselflearning is a student-centered method.可知答策。about。结合句意可知，养宠物是放松以及学处应填动词。根据第一段Although ostriches结合句意可知，每只蝴蝶靠自己完成羽化。故55.Working in teams,speaking and written commu分享和责任的好方法。故填about。cannot fly,these African birds can run quite fast.nication./Critical thinking and problem-solving填by。61.are可知，蛇鸟不会飞。故填y。70.to collect 71.was walking/walkedabilities,and using different subjects./.【解析】考查动词。分析题千句子成分可知，此50.heavy72.first73.himself74.carefully【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段working in处需填be动词，主语是animals。结合句意可【解析】考查形容词。分析题干句子结构可知，77.were offeredteams,speaking and written communication,crit-75.finest 76.set知，有些年轻人更愿意饲养一些不同寻常的动此处应填形容词。根据第二段That's24 times78.tearsical thinking and problem-solving abilities,and79.happiness物作为宠物。故填are。as heavy as a chicken egg.可知，驼鸟蛋是鸡蛋70.to collectusing different subjects in daily life可知答案。62.as的24倍。故填heavy。【解析】考查动词不定式。分析题干句于成分可56.How did PBL develop?/What is the history of【解析】考查介词。此处是固定搭配as…as。51.turs知，此处需填动词不定式。结合句意可知，乔治PBL?/...结合句意可知，蛇已经长得和“我”的赂牌一样的母亲让他去田里收集一些干木头用来烧火。【解析】考查名词。分析题干句子结构可知，此【解析】归纳概括题。根据第三段的内容可知处应填名词复数。根据第二段Then they take长。故填a5。故填to collect。.本段内容是介绍PBL的历史发展。3233扫描全能王创建

I'm bungr高考冲刺hicke（全国卷)on't you think免指宇铺寻报第52期ARN三RS2023年8月12日中国教育学会外语教学专业委员会指导南方出版社主管主办英语学辅导报社编辑出版社长：蔡贤伟总编：龚亚夫2022-2023学年度（下学期）总第968期will see a ban2023年高考冲刺模拟试题（六）命题人陈晶沈冰金敏but it's raining an于成浩(满分150分)姓名班级得分ime We'll wait for第一留分听们（共两节，满分30分）class this第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1.What will the speakers most probably do this Sunday?A.Legs and arms.C.Arms and stomach.B.Legs and stomach.or the entrA.See a film13.What is the woman looking for?I cook dinner forB.Climb a mountain听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。A.Her laptop.B.Her bag.C.Her keysC.Have a picnic.8.What did the woman complain about?14.Who was the last one to get home last night?2.What will the woman buy?A.The bill is lost.A.Peter.B.The woman.C.The manA.Meat.B.MilkB.The bill is sent to a wrong address15.What did the woman do when she got home last night?es by bicycle toC.Vegetables and fruit.C.The bill she received is wrongA.She cleaned the sofa.B.She worked in the study.3.What happened to Mike?9.Why do the mistakes occur?C.She checked her bagok Mark to theA.He had a car accident.A.The man is careless.16.Where were the keys?He's justB.He lost his cell phoneB.The old computer doesn't work wellA.On the chairC.He bought a new car扫一扫，音频到手C.The man doesn't use the computer correctly.C.On the desk.B.Under the sofa.outside.nat about his4.What costs most of Jane's money?听第8段材料，回答第10至12题A.Books.10.What class are the speakers talking about?听第10段材料，回答第17至20题B.CDs.to bed earlieC.Phone bill.5.At what time will the man meet the woman?A.Biology.B.Chemistry.C.History17.What was the lowest temperature of the day?ause he didn'A.6:00seems a littlB.6:15C.6:30三节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）11.What does the man think of the professor?A.15 degrees.B.25 degrees.C.30 degrees.A.Kind and fun.18.What is the weather like today?will you get听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。B.Demanding but gives good marks.A.Clear,warm and dry.6.What did the man just do?C.Smart but very strict.B.Clear,windy and humid.don't mindA.He played baseball.B.He did some cleaning.12.What will the woman do next?C.Clear,warm and humid.A.Withdraw from the class.19.What day is it today?big exam atC.He had a rest.back befor7.What will the speakers work on today?B.Complain about the professorA.Friday.C.Stay in the class..Saturday.C.Sunday.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。20.When can people catch a glimpse of the partial lunareclipse(月偏食)？I heardA.On Sunday night.C.On Friday eveninoB.On Saturday evening.

ghn she jumped.Almost 2.5ncludestill very popular around the world.C031.A.freshD.imagineA0 32.A.matchB.thickshemade aB33.A.historyB.hitC.strongfewC.fixD.wideD34.A.becauseB.storyD.create第三部分阅读D.becauseB.ifC.messageD.ideaneairport?D35.A.give outB.find outC.untilD.whenⅧ.补全对话（共5小题；每C3.A.decided根据对话内容，从方ow farB.refusedC.work outD.pull out选项，其中有两个为多余D.How oftenBC37.A.avoidB.raiseC.realisedD.suggestedortantA:Hi,Kate！51.plan,we must turn38.A.nB.OnC.protectD.changeB:Yes.Is it a special daironment.39.A.citiesC.ForD40.A.fewB.countriesD.WithA:Of course.The Mid-AtughtD.thinksB.someC.factoriesD.townsB:Oh,I see.52.stas we can in order toC.anotherD.otherBA:On the Mid-Autumn FeRecently,so many people are touched by a short video onhomeoffD.catch upsomeDouyin.In the video,a 41 young man was riding a bike soB:Do you eat somethingA:Yes.53.thingsin thequickly.The young man is Wang Yonghai.He lost one of his 42onthsmany years ago.B:What do you usuallyWang was born in a small village in Zhucheng,Shandong.But aA:Mooncakes！54.increasedtraffic accident 43 to him when he was 19.The accident took hisB:I hear the round mooncreasingA:Yes.Pleascome ov20分)left leg away,but his strong will 44.Later,he fell in 45B:55C、D四个选项币选出with eyeling He kept riding his bike all year round 46he had somany falls.He rode through the 47 and across the deserts andA.Thanks.I will.the highlands He has already completed the 200 thousand kilometres'B.Sorry,I don't knowC.Who will you thinksilk was discovered in48.He 49 cycling competitions and won many goldD.How do you celebramedalsderfully31,lightE.We usually eat a bi"Cycling has made my life 50.Bicycles help me find thelook and feel that noF.We also chat and ervalue of my life.They are parts of my body,"said Wang.G.Today is the 15thdPeople who nevergive up easily are able to make somethingabout how ChineseⅧ.阅读理解（共20/impossible possible.阅读下列短文，》gdi,was having tea41.A.creativeB.cleverC.disabledDfoolish个最佳选项。ormcocoon(蚕茧)B42.A.handsB.legsC.earsD.eyescocoon,it startedtoD43.A.gotB.talkedC.discoveredD.happenedTourists can get36that the strong44.A.remainedB.appearecsolvedD.stoppedminutes.Here is the paught people how toK45.A.loveB.holewallD.hateTouriststhis way,the silkB46.A.unlessB.thoughC.becauseD.sinceYoungmen (Aged18C47.A.lakesB.oceansC.hillsD.riversunder39D48.A.railwayB.bridgeC.picnicD.journeyanyotherChildren120em talled the Silk Road.It49.A.joined inB.listened toC.cared aboutD.fell offunderC.seriousD.meaningfulorld.Today,silk is50.A.carefulB.useless英语押题卷（三）第5页（共12页）英页)

共3小题13题。迷形式，始于汉魏过6800种，而清对应题目的答家将答案写本考生务必将白坏史和学术，录的文字，常8.D文人群体普遍多达63人，【命题意图】本题考查考生的推理判断能力。人群体的认可【解题分析】根据第1段最后一句可知，均而言，狗的品种只解释了不同种类的狗之间9%的此名世。郭英为差异。由此推知，狗的品种与它们的行为并没有很大的关联。17.9.察乾嘉笔记发【命题意图】本题考查考生的细节理解能力。224种、215七八十卷。C解题分析】根据第3段前两句可知，Elinor Karlsson的团队需要收集更多狗的基因和行为的数据，所以他们开发了Darwin'sArk。18.10.C专注度。乾嘉学术【命题意图】本题考查考生的推理判断能力。成为乾嘉诸【解题分析】根据第4段最后两句可知，人们对纯种狗的行为会有一些刻板印象，并且根据这个谑一类笔记印象来养狗。但是对于杂交狗，人们不太能根据品种来预测它们的行为。因此，杂交狗的数据有助于这项研究。学术为大台11.B引起四库【命题意图】本题考查考生的标题概括能力。其实就是含量高。【解题分析】人们对不同品种的狗有一些刻板印象，且会根据狗的品种预测狗的行为。但是新记名家的研究发现，狗的品种与它们的行为关联并不大。由此推知，B项的表述与本文内容最贴切。【阅读理解D】威尔士的一个住宅区安装了世界首创的将一栋楼的所有公寓连接到同一屋顶电池板的太阳能系统。12.B嘉的问【命题意图】本题考查考生的细节理解能力。有闻兵【解题分析】根据第l段第1句及第2段中的to be shared by multiple homes in the same笔记building可知，这套屋顶太阳能系统可同时供同一建筑物中的多个家庭使用。13.A走【命题意图】本题考查考生的细节理解能力，【解题分析】根据第3段第2、3句可知，那些居住在有安装太阳能电池板的屋顶空间的公寓楼中的住户最可能先受益。14.C【命题意图】本题考查考生的词义推测能力。【解题分析】根据第1段可知，威尔士的一个住宅区已经成功安装了这套太阳能系统。因此，15.BAllume Energy公司希望这个项目将成为英国政府和社会住房供应商升级多单元住宅的模板。【命题意图】本题考查考生的推理判断能力。【解题分析】根据第I段第2句及最后一段中的translates to an electricity bill saving of around50 percent可知，这套系统能为住户节省50%的电费。【七选五】本文介绍了一些应对假期期间的压力的方法。16.F【命题意图】本题考查考生理解上下文逻辑关系、还原信息的能力。【解题分析】空格前提到压力和假期似乎是形影不离的。F项“你的日程因准备和庆祝活动而变全国100所名校最新高考冲刺卷·参考答案第2页（共6页）【23·高考样卷·英语（无听）（二）】

◎基础训练Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示，用合适的单词填空。1.根据音标，将对应的大小写字母写在下面的四1.Bella is_my(我的)English name(名字).线三格中。2.Peter is a good teacher(老师).3.It's so nice to see(看见)you here!4.一Is Mr.Lee your(你的)dad(爸爸)，1.Ww 2.Rr 3.ZzJerry?-Yes,he is.5._This_(这个)is not my pencil,9fju:!⑧4.=5.00Ⅲ.根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词)1.您是怀特老师吗？Ⅱ.根据句意，从方框中选择合适的单词填空。Areyou Ms.White?bye,fine,here,and,afternoon2.杰克，见到你我很高兴。Nice to seeyou Jack.1.Helen is here.This is her car(她的车).3.欢迎来到重庆！2.-Nancy,how is Carl?to Chongqing!-He is fineWelcome3.lt's time to go(该走了).Bye4.这是米勒先生。4.Imet(遇见)Miss Jones this afternoonThisis Mr.Miller.5.Linda,this is my mom andthis is my dad5.尼克不是我的爸爸。Nick is not my dad.9V.阅读下面一篇对话，从对话前的选项中选出能填入Ⅲ，根据情景提示，在空白处填入适当的句子，空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。补全对话。A.too B.How C.teacher D.Mr.E.Good F.doA:Hi,Lily.This is a gift forLisa:(1)E morning,Ms.Zhang!Nice to(给…的礼物)you.see you!1.Here you areMs.Zhang:Morning,Lisa!Nice to see you,B:Thank you.(2)A_!Lisa:Dad,this is my (3)C,Ms.Zhang.A:Hi,Tina.How are you?Ms.Zhang,this is my dad Aaron Black.B:I'mfine,thanksAaron:(4)B do you do,Ms.Zhang?2.And youMs.Zhang:How do you do,(5)D Black?⑧A:I'm OK.Part C★要点归纳A:3Goodbye/Bye,MortB:Bye!,Good afternoon!下午好！Goodbye.再见。Good afternoon!下午好！Goodbye./Bye.再见。A:Good afternoon.一How are you?你好吗？William!一'm fine.Thank you.And you?我很好，谢谢。你B:4.Good afternoon /好吗？Afternoon一I'mOK.我很好。A:Jessie,this is Carl.Carlthis is Jessie.Here you are..给你。B:Nice to meet you,Jessie!Thank you.谢谢。C:5Nice to meet you,tod★同步练Part D用适当的句子填空，补全对话。be动词的用法1.-How are youMay?◎例句-Fine,thanks.And you?1.I am Molly.我是莫莉。2.-This is my book(书)，Gina.2.Are you Emma?你是艾玛吗？-Oh,here you are3.He is a good boy..他是一个好男孩。3.-Goodbye,Mom and Dad!4.She is my favorite teacher.她是我最喜欢的老Goodbye/ByeSally!师。5.It is a red pen.这是一支红色钢笔。g2

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。M:How about being a translator?You're really第10.When did Marco Polo live?In the 13th century.第good at languages.(15)And you could travel toB.In the 7th century.international meetings.C.In the 4th century.W:No,I don't think so.It doesn't sound interesting分11.What does the man suggest the woman do in the end?分to me.Read a storybook about Xuanzang.M:Well,what are you interested in?B.Write an article about Marco Polo.W:Well,maybe I'll become an internationalC.Write down her own travel experience.听businesswoman.(16)It's so challenging.I力12.What are the two speakers talking about?believed I can succeed and make a fortune.A.Books they are reading.M:Um,I don't know,Cindy.I just don't see youB.Their travel experiencesFamous travelers in history.as a business person.Text 8听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。④第M:What are you reading,Lucy?第17.How many poems did Emily Dickinson write?A.Around 800.B.About 8,000.Almost 1,800.W:The Travels of Marco Polo.We have to read it18.What is special about Emily Dickinson's poetry?for class.Marco Polo was a famous traveler (12)Short lines.B.Bad grammar.雾from Italy in the 13th century.(10)He remainedC.Difficult words.abroad for 24 years.Have you heard about him?努19.Why were many of Emily's poems not published when sheM:Of course!I love learning about ancientwas alive?A.Her sister kept them听explorers and travelers.(12)Through them,we听She hid them in her roomcan find out what the world was like in thoseC.They were not considered to be good.times.But there is an even older traveler that20.What can be said about Emily Dickinson?I like more.Do you know about Xuanzang?She was mysterious.B.She was very sociable.W:No.Who was he?C.She was well educated at schoolText 10第M:He was a Chinese man from the 7th century.第Emily Dickinson is one of the most importantIt took him 16 years to go from China to Indiaand well-known American writers and yet a lot ofher life is a mystery.(20)Dickinson was a very giftedand back.His journey must have been amazing.If you're interested in it,you can read thepoet from the 19th century.She wrote almost 1,800分storybook called Journey to the West.It is a分poems!(17)Her poems are very unique and usuallyfantasy story about Xuanzang's experiences.(11)have no titles.She used short lines (18)and wronglyspelled words.Another interesting fact about her is力力that almost all of the poems she wrote werepublished after she died.No one even knew howmany poems she had written,until her sister foufd康all the poems in her room after Emily was gone.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。Emily was very close to her family and she liked to第13.What has the woman been thinking about recently?第stay inside.She did go to school for a few years,butA.Which job offer she should accept.by the end of her life,she wouldn't even leave herB.What major she should choose.room.She kept in touch with friends only by writing部What she would like to work as.14.What does the woman think about being an air hostess?letters to them.She never got married,and she livedA.Boring.Dangerous.C.Poorly-paid.in her family's home throughout her entire life.And15.What does the man think the woman is good at?yet,she created some of the most original andTranslating.听creative poetry in America for her time period力B.Organizing meetingsEmily Dickinson remains an interesting andC.Dealing with money.力16.What does the woman want to be?mysterious figure in American literature,(20)andA.A doctor.B.A translator.her poems are the only windows we have into hegA businesswoman.personality.Text9第W:Hey,Roy.I've been thinking for a long time aboutthe future...about what I want to be.(13)第AM:I'm sure there are a lot of things you can do,likedoctor,professor,hostess...部21.Who might be interested in the Mastering Pasta分W:Um,maybe.I'd like a job in which I can often travel.Carbonara cooking class?M:Well,what about being an air hostess?You couldPeople loving preparing Italian food.听travel a lotW:No.I've thought of that.Air hostesses work reallyB.People wanting kid-friendly cookie patterns.hard.It's so tiring.And planes aren't safe nowadays.读C.People interested in spicy handmade dishes.They may crash because of bad weather or even beD.People wanting deep-fried Sopapillas.used as weapons if they fall into the wrong hands2

第一部分单句填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的 正确形式。 滚动内容：英语1 Units1~3 1.We received a number of (complain)from cus- tomers about the lack of parking facilities. 2.He was satisfied with his earnings as an ac- count). 3.It is just our determination to fight that (pull)us through recently. 4.Parents should involve themselves their children's education. 5.The new technology (apply)to farming several years ago.

B Tom Costello was once afraid of homeless Americans."I was so afraid that if I saw a homeless person walking down the street,I'd cross the street,"he said. That changed seven years ago after his wife,Nancy,a vol unteer at a homeless shelter,persuaded him to help with a holi- day dinner for shelter people.Tom remembered going to a store and buying socks for the homeless.He knew many of them were in need of clothing. At the shelter,Tom dropped a pair of socks into a bag for a woman.She asked him if she could have socks for a friend who wasn't with her that day.He gave her another pair."She started to cry and told me that nobody had ever given her socks before," Tom said."Then she reached out and gave me a hug.That ex- perience at the shelter helped Tom end his fear of the homeless.

第二节书面表达（满分20分） 假定你是李华，你校将于下周举行徒步活动。请你代表你班 写一封电子邮件给你校外籍教师Peter,邀请他参加本次活动。内 容包括： 1.向他发出邀请； 2.介绍时间、地点等； 3.活动注意事项。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

C.Make some cheese. 4.What does the man ask the woman to get? A.Some carpet cleaner. B.A glass of wine. C.A paper towel. 5.Where is the Blue Ocean Restaurant? A.Beside the Blue Sky Restaurant. B.Opposite the Blue Bay Restaurant. C.Opposite the Blue Sky Restaurant. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题 中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位 置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.Why is the speaker giving the speech? A.To be a good leader. B.To start the celebration. C.To introduce a new lifestyle. 18.What can we know about the town? A.It almost has no crime. B.It has expensive stores. C.It has a theme park. 19.What was built in the town last year? A.A farm. B.A theater. C.A swimming pool.

did as Tom's parents had said and felt much better. As we all know,pets can't stay with us forever,like all liv- ing things.They will die at some point.It is normal to feel upset when they die but unnecessary to feel guilty.It can be helpful to share a sad thing with people you love,telling them your feel- ings.You might have a ceremony to bury your pet or just write a poem to record memories of fun times you had together.

the answer in the beautiful scenery in the countryside.It is a place where you can see many tall trees,where wide roads run a- longside big farms,and where a big river flows.You can see a lot of ducks on the river's white sheet of water which opens out into a big bay by the sea. Every morning,we jog,enjoy the fresh air and meet our neighbors on the roads.People who are fond of walking their pets will also be found along the roads in the morning,often in groups,talking pleasantly to their friends and neighbors.You can also see people involved in other recreation activities,such as playing badminton,dancing and flying kites. Besides these,some experts say there are many valuable minerals under the ground.They predict if some day we begin to

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的 正确形式。 Iceland is a land of volcanoes.Nowhere is 41 (evident) than on the Westman Islands off the southern coast of Iceland. Here,42 (century)of volcanic eruptions formed many e eye catching sea cliffs(悬崖)，among 43 one stands out:A part of the volcano-formed coast on Heimaey looks exactly like the head of a large elephant 44 (stick)its trunk in the water. In fact,it looks so much like an elephant that many people think it must have been shaped by humans.That is not 45 case,however.The elephant's realistic 46 (appear)is,at least partially,due to the fact that the cliff 47 (consist)of a

戴至.221年底.我国~65岁的老年人口超过2亿.占总人口的14.2%，已进入深度老龄化役。田5示意我国2)202100年≥65岁老年人口各年龄段人口比重的变化（含预测）。据此成12一13题。占≥65岁老年人1的比重%100rs46605.4080209285412640.036041.504105445647.2849.3148.23☐65~69（低龄）4044.1539.140.2j☐70-80（中龄）45.1237.31主36.8020-43.04■>80（高龄）36.0235.2930.8622.0321.6424.3219.6318.64202019.76202520302040205020602070208020902100时间/年跋图52.2020一2100年我国中龄老年人口比重变动特征表现为OA.先升后降手B.波动下降C.先降后升D.波动上升3.专家预测2080年我国低龄老年人口比重会出现小幅提升，其依据是A.医疗卫生条件改善B.人口政策调整C.延迟退休政策实施D.养老产业发展洪积扇的形成主要受构造活动、气候等因素的影响。大青山属于阴山山脉中段，其南侧分布山前断裂带，不同时期形成的扇体叠覆，形成垒叠式洪积扇，堆积物以砂砾石为主。图6示意青山山前断裂带及洪积扇分布（洪积扇I、Ⅱ、Ⅲ形成于不同时期、不同气候条件）。据此完成~16题。N大青黄隙河套盆地河一河流一断裂带。洪积扇I（冷干)"摩洪积扇Ⅱ（暖湿)洪积扇Ⅲ（暖干)图6图中垒叠式洪积扇扇体形成由早到晚排序正确的是A.I-Ⅱ一ⅢB.Ⅱ-Ⅲ-IC.Ⅲ一Ⅱ一ID.I-Ⅲ-I与洪积扇I、Ⅱ相比，洪积扇Ⅲ规模最大，原因主要是其形成时A.大气降水量最多B.山地抬升幅度最大C.冰川融水量最大D.山前原最为开阔该区域山前洪积扇耕地较少，其主要原因是A.地震多发B.降水较少C.距黄河远D.土壤贫瘠神州智达地理（五）·压轴卷I第4页（共6页）

周测卷十五化学键1.C解析：W、X、Y、Z为原子序数依次增大的短周期主族元素，故Z不可能是B;Z易形成2个共价键，故Z最有可能是O,C项符合题意。2.B解析：一个肼分子中含有1个N一N键，该键是非极性键，一个肼分子中含有4个N一H键，该键是极性键，非极性键和极性键的数目之比是1：4，B项正确。3.A解析：O一O键为非极性共价键，Na与O号之间存在离子键，A项符合题意。4.D解析：H2O不含非极性键，A项错误；NaClO含有离子键和极性键，NaCl只含有离子键，二者的化学键类型不完全相同，B项错误；NaCIO的电子式为Na+[:Cl:O:],C项错误；H2O中极性共价键断裂，NaClO中有极性共价键形成，D项正确。5.D解析：若微粒为原子，则x=18,它是Ar,A项错误；若微粒为阳离子，则x>18,组成该微粒的元素可能是K、C等，不可能是Mg,B项错误；若微粒为阴离子，该粒子具有还原性，C项错误；根据结构示意图，该微粒可能是K,K位于第四周期，D项正确。6.C解析：Fe与I2反应生成Fl2,A项错误；Mg(OH)2属于中强碱，不属于强碱，B项错误；钾与氯形成离子化合物，C项正确；S的次外层电子数为18，D项错误。7.D解析：氩气是稀有气体，不存在化学键，A项正确；只含极性键的是CO2、NH,B项正确；只含非极性键的是O2,C项正确；NaOH属于含有极性键的离子化合物，D项错误。8.D解析：RbO中含Rb和O,则氧元素的均化合价为一3，A项错误；RbO,与H,O反应还有O2生成，所以RbO3不属于碱性氧化物，B项错误；RbOH中含有O一H极性共价键，C项错误；金属性Rb>K,则碱性RbOH>KOH,RbOH属于强碱，D项正确。9.B解析：标准状况下，44gCO2含有的共用电子对数为4NA,A项错误；常温常压下，1mol2H2O含有10mol中子，18g2H2O的物质的量为0.9mol,则所含的中子数为9NA,B项正确；常温常压下，22.4L氨气的物质的量小于1ol,则含有的极性共价键的数目小于3NA,C12g项错误：12 g NaHS0,晶体的物质的量为120g·molT=0.1mol,NaHSO,晶体由钠离子和硫酸氢根离子构成，则所含的离子总数为0.2NA,D项错误。10.B解析：由题意可知，X为Cl,Y为Al,Z为Na,M为AlCl3,N为NaCl。电子层数越多，离子半径越大，则CI的半径最大，A项错误；M为ACl3,熔融状态不导电，说明不含离子键，B项正确；Na在Cl2中燃烧生成NaCl,C项错误；Na的化学性质活泼，与水剧烈反应，将少量钠投人氯化铝溶液中得到氢氧化铝，不会置换出铝，D项错误。11.C解析：由题意可知，R为Na,X为H,Y为C,Z为N,M为S。X与Y形成的最简单化合物为CH4,A项正确；离子半径：Na+