只只5.地密★启用前党和天…大联考①实2021一2022学年高二年级阶段性测试（二）人.q“政治①D考生注意：3人茶题时，考生奇心将自己的姓名、青生号填写在试春和然题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上A7.中的指定位置。2四茶选择题时，这出拿小题答家后，用船笔起苍题卡对应题日的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用樟皮擦干净后，再选涂其他签案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效3.考试站录后，将本试春和然题卡一并交回。数一、选择题：本题共24小题，每小题2分，共48分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要8.求的。1.当前，新一轮科技革命加速演进，日新月异的“对象性世界“摆在了哲学面前，其“反身性”特质对哲学提出了挑战：暂学如何认识新科技，哲学如何确立新科技的价值，人工智能能否取代人类、新科技为人类带来哪些风险，都对哲学提出了价值判断与伦理确证的难题。这表明点①著学是社会变革的先导能助力敝伏的前进②趣学源于人们实践中对世界的追问和思考③实践产生的新问题推动哲学的研究和素④科技促进首学对具体规律的研究走向深刻A.①2B.①④②③D.③④2.每年月第三个星期四，是世界哲学日”。世界哲学日最初由联合国教科文组织在2002年启动。其目的是鼓励世界各国人民分享他们的哲学遗产，使更多人在日常生活中感受体悟哲学的魅力和内涵，让哲学真正走进我们每个人的生活，更好地促进人类社会的发展。让哲学进人们的生活，是基于①哲学是指导人们生活得更好的艺术②哲学的基本问题雪大们的生活息息相关③唐学的任务是不断推进莉学刘借及④真正的哲学银心人心正确对待社会和人生A.①2E④c.②3D③④3.人总是按照自已对周围世界和人生的理解来做事做人，有人认为命由天定，因而身处困境时消极等待；有人认为人定胜天，因而在苦难面前积极奋争。这表明哲学是世界观和方法论的统B.一般说来，世观决定方法论C.发展是前进性与曲折性的统D.哲学智慧产生于人类实践活动4.数学语言是世界上最严谨的学科，答案的唯一性使其不像其他语言那样，一模一样的话却可以有不同的答案。既然我们能够在数学中得到一种毋庸置疑的推论方法，为什么就不能把人类的一切认识，特别是哲学，都建立在数学的基础之上呢？而日臻成熟的理性主义所采用的演绎法，正好需要一种最公正、客观的语言来拴释。于是，这个时代的哲学和数学成为密不可分、双剑合璧般的存在。对此，下列理解正确的是①具体科学进步推动哲学发展②具体科学与哲学的奥限模糊化③哲学是具体科学发展的基础④哲学与礼科学是密切联系的A.①②B.2③@D.③④政治试题第1页（共8页）

28.阅读图文材料，完成下列要求。(12分)皇都村位于湖南省怀化市通道何族自治县坪坦乡，地处湘、黔、桂三省区交界处的通道侧族自治县西南部百里侗文化长库的中心地带，该村始建于元末明初。皇都村由头寨、尾寨、盘寒和新寨共同组成，四周环山，高盒溪流经村察，坪坦河贯穿东部。自建村以来，皇都村由西向东开展了多次不同规模的扩张，存有鼓楼、萨坛、欧式祠堂、普修桥、风也亭等古建筑，彰显出具有独特风韵的历史人文景观风貌。下图示意皇都村空间区位。建筑交通运输用地水域(1)说明历史时期皇都村所处区域的主要特征。(4分)烯(2)指出现今的皇都村呈现出的主要功能。(4分)(3)随着皇都村百里侗文化长廊规划的实施，简述该区域人文景观建筑、民风民俗文化发生的变化。(4分)29.阅读图文材料，完成下列要求。(14分)山西省是一个煤炭资源大省，煤炭资源丰富，品质高且分布广泛。煤炭产业是山西省的支柱产业。山西省虽然拥有丰富的煤炭资源，但经济发展却一直较为缓慢。近年来，山西省通过将煤炭产业做大做强，促进了社会经济较快发展。下图为山西省煤炭外运图。(1)指出山西省煤炭资源开发的区位优势。(4分)(2)分析山西省煤炭资源丰富却经济发展缓慢的原因。(4分)(3)说明山西省将煤炭产业做大做强可采取的措施。(6分)

成就。(1分，答出一点即可。)(2)背景：互联网为代表的信息科技的推动；现代风险社会对民事主体权利保护；社会主义经济体制不断发展（非公有制经济的崛起）。（3分)意义：是一部体现我国社会主义性质、符合人民利益和愿望、顺应时代发展要求的民法典；这是一部体现对生命健康、财产安全、交通便利、生活幸福、人格尊严等各方面权利等保护的民法典。(2分)(3)新理念：铸牢中华民族共同体意识；各民族像石榴籽一样紧紧抱在一起；共同团结奋斗、共同发展繁荣。(3分)重点：全面贯彻落实《中华人民共和国民族区域自治法》，建立和健全与此相配套的法规体系。（2分)29(1)转移：从地中海沿岸转移到大西洋沿岸。(2分)原因：新航路的开辟、殖民扩张、商业贸易的发展。(5分)(2)特点：金币自由铸造；自由兑换；黄金在国际间的自由流动。(3分)说明：1929年经济大危机，美国停止兑换黄金，全面禁止黄金出口，导致金本位制崩溃；资本主义世界货币失去了统一的标准和基础，英法美分别构建以英镑、法郎和美元为中心的货币集团，各自为政。(2分)(3)结果：美元中心地位受冲击，布雷顿森林体系瓦解；固定汇率制被浮动汇率制取代。(2分)努力：中国成为国际货币基金组织第三大成员；建立亚投行，促进国际投资；人民币地位始终稳定，人民币在国际货币体系中发挥越来越重要的作用（或推进人民币的国际化；人民币成为主要的国际储备货币之一；人民币加入国际货币基金组织特别提款权货币篮子)。(3分)高二历史参考答案第2页共2页

(1)观察材料一图片，归纳中国古代货币演变的特点，并分析交子出现的背景。(4分)现出法美(2)材料二中，“英镑”“美元”成为“世界货币”的原因。(4分)(3)从材料三所述现象看货币历史发展，你有何认识？(2分)清景明中国共产党18.工业化是现代化的必经之路。阅读下列材料，结合所学知识，回答问题。材料一李鸿章曾说，中国之所以积弱不振，主要是由于贫穷；西方国家领土不如中国广阔，每年的财政收入却多得惊人，无非是他们开采矿产，修筑铁路，开办电报、邮政，从中收取税收。中国如果不早谋图变计，仿照西方的设施，那么，中国是以弱对强，以穷对富，后果将不堪设想。因此，要“求强”必须先解决“求富”的问题，求富才是求强的根本。国代表大会会场一罗汉罗爱玲《近代中国的故事之三：洋务运动和戊戌维新的故事》材料二1949年新中国成立，就走上了工业化道路，执着地推进工业化是其不变的发展主题。迄今为止的60多年，可大致分为前30年左右试图以建立计划经济体制实现工业化的年代，和后30多年向市场经济转轨的工业化年代。从世界范围看，20世纪下半叶以来最具全球性重要意义的人类发展事件之一就是中国工业化的加速推进。,共20分)一金陪《中国工业化的道路：奋进与包容》材料三我们比先进国家落后五十年至一百年。我们必须在10年内跑完这一段距识，回答问题离。或者我们做到这一点，或者我们被人打倒。一斯大林《论经济工作人员的任务》(1)概括材料一中李鸿章的主张，并简述洋务派为此所作的努力。(3分)(2)材料二中，中国的工业化经历了怎样的探素历程？以史实说明划线部分的观点。（3分)任乡四北宋“交子”(3)材料三中，斯大林选择的工业化发展道路有何特点，取得了怎样的成就？(2分)彭信威《中国货币史》金挂钩的英镑纸钞便的经济，使其法定货(4)中苏的工业化建设，给后人留下哪些经验教训？(2分)史就是一部货币史》2017年，中国正式进门已成为中国人的新巷的4000多万小商一样的极简货币史》SX历史押题信息卷（一）第5页共6页

下列说法错误的是B.M极电极反应式为B,H。-12e+140H=2B0,+10H,0A.电势：M电极C>Si石溶液中产生淡黄色沉淀，说明S02具有较浓硫Na,SO3Na,S溶液CuS0,溶液酸性氧化物性质和氧化性酸溶液中先产生蓝色沉淀，沉淀再溶解，C浓氨水碱石灰CuS0,溶液CC14和水说明Cu(OH)2能溶于浓氨水NaOH的乙酸性KMnO,溶溶液深紫色褪去，说明溴乙烷发生消去D溴乙烷苯醇溶液液反应产生烯烃12.从工业炼银的废渣中(Ag、PbC12、Sb03,含Si0,等杂质)中提取银、铅的工艺流程如下所示。Na2SH2SOa废渣+婚炼热水浸取溶液豇溶液皿碳粉溶液口滤渣1→PbSO→焙烧→PbFeCl,、NaCI混合液滤渣→[Ag(SO3)2]→AgNa2SO3滤渣ⅢNaOH N2H4已知：①“熔炼”时，Sb,0、PbC1,分别转化为SbS和PbS;②“溶液Ⅱ”中含大量PbC1?。下列说法错误的是A.B.“熔炼”时，需要粉碎废渣和N,S固体，还需从底部通入大量空气搅拌“溶液Ⅲ”经处理后，可转移到“滤渣I”的工序中C.“滤渣I”被处理时，PbS发生的总反应为PbS+4C1一PbC1?+SD.若制得10.8tAg,理论上至少消耗0.8tL高三化学试题第4页（共10页）

二、非选择题14.新考法创设真实情境·美国移民政策阅读材料，完成下列要求。(10分)材料在美国历史上，移民史是美国的特色，1924年，美国颁布的《移民限额法》严格限定了外来移民，避免移民人数盲目增加。罗斯福总统任职时期，放宽了除德国以外的外国移民签证的限制，接受了大批高素质的犹太难民；后来，《排华法案》的废除再次吸引了大批移民。与此同时，美国国内民众的种族偏见和排外情绪不断减弱。1953年颁布《难民救济法》，接纳了大量来自东欧和古巴的难民。第二次世界大战后至1965年间，入境的难民达百万之多。1965年，约翰逊总统颁布《移民和归化法》，设立了优惠的移民政策，打破种族主义色彩，要求在等基础上对待各国移民，而该法律的精神，仍影响了至今美国移民政策的制定。摘编自朱维维《美国移民政策的演变及其动因》根据材料并结合所学知识，概括美国移民政策发生的变化及其原因。15.新考法创设真实情境·世界遗产阅读材料，完成下列要求。(6分)》材料联合国教科文组织对于应该受到国际保护的文化遗产一直强调具有“突出的普遍价值”。1994年全球治理委员会将普遍价值阐释为“全体人类都接受的核心价值”，有普遍价值不一定在它本身意味着是“最好的”，而表示它有真正的独创性，因而是人类遗产的一部分。在《世界遗产公约》的字里行间理解文化遗产所具有的“突出的普遍价值”，即把握文化遗产的“独特性”，强调其因为独特而超越了民族界限，以至于它应该属于全人类并值得被传给后代，使当代和后代人都可以从中受益。一摘编自史晨暄《世界遗产四十年：文化遗产“突出的普遍价值”评价标准的演变》根据材料指出世界遗产所强调“突出的普遍价值”的具体含义。252

第十四单元法律与教化和民族关系与国家关系单元综合提升、横纵整合】三、中国古代法治与教化和西方法律与教化的一、全面认识中国古代礼法结合的治国理念区别1.内涵：中国古代治国理政的基本理念，即“德主中国西方刑辅”“以礼入法”的治国思想。法治礼法结合；德刑并法律至上；天赋人权；(1)“德主刑辅”：“德主”即以儒家思想为指观念重；渗透宗法思想渗透启蒙思想导，采取符合民众利益的政策措施来争取民众《十二铜表法》《罗马拥护支持，此为主；“刑辅”即以法家思想为指律令儒家化；《唐律民法大全》《大宪章》导，采取法律等强制性措施来强迫服从、实现表现疏议》《权利法案》；美国控制，此为辅。1787年宪法、《法国民法典》(2)“以礼入法”：道德教化与法律强制结合，公民在法律面前人人宗法伦理与法律制定相结合。等；维护私有财产；2.影响：中国法律的儒家化，形成了礼法合一的核心皇权至上；君主专制权力制衡；司法程序公特色，影响深远。内容正；重视法律专业性(1)积极性：律令儒家化、以礼入法，建立了合法官和成文法典的作用理的封建法律秩序，为封建制度的确立、巩固法律法律民刑不分，以刑古罗马法律私法发达；和繁荣发挥了重要作用；促进了司法队伍的儒结构为主近代法律体系完备家化，进一步巩固儒家的正统地位；将“天下为法律是君主专制的法律是国家统治的根家”深深根植于国人心中，有利于中华民族认工具，体现出明显的法律本，体现出明显的法治同观念的形成。人治色彩；政府主导地位色彩；法学家具有人格(2)局限性：根本目的是维护君权、父权、夫法律；无完备的法人权、法人制度和律师制度和律师制度制度权，本质上成为维护封建统治和等级秩序的工法律儒家德治、礼治；《大唐具，禁锢了中国人的思想，不可能保持封建社补充开元礼》；《吕氏乡约》宗教伦理；宗教戒律会的长久不衰，最终成为近代中国民主法治前、视野拓展)进的阻碍力量。史料1中华文明源远流长，殷周时期在法律思想方二、汉至元边疆政策的特点1.两汉：根据不同的边疆形势设立不同的管面积累了丰富的可继承的思想资源。在春秋战国的理机构，进行统一管理；设立了完善的边社会大变革时代，法律思想得到了充分发展的机遇。疆防御体系；根据不同的地区制定了不同中国法律思想的基本范畴，诸如德治人治、法治礼的政策。治德刑关系等都在这一时期确主起来”。经过争2.隋唐：设立了相对完善的以都护府、都督府为鸣和辩驳，各学派相互借鉴与吸收。自汉代《春秋》特点的边疆管理体系；设立完善的边疆防御体决狱开始，中国法律逐渐走上了儒家化的道路将儒系即军镇屯戍制度；以怀柔、招抚为主的边疆家的道德精神注入法律、法令②。董仲舒神化皇权、民族政策；积极开发边疆的政策；宽松的文化改造新儒学，契合了统治者加强统治、维护大一统的传播政策。需要。《唐律疏议提出“德礼为政教之本刑罚为3.元朝：建立完善的边疆管理体系；设置专门管政教之用。犹昏晓阳秋相须而成者也”标志着礼法理系统以加强对吐蕃地区的统治；因地制宜结令的金面完成®。一摘编自付银《中国近代法律观念的转型》因俗而治地确立治边政策。·271·

1.下列关于原文内容的理解和分析，正确的一项是(3分)A.《史记》和《汉书》双峰并峙，但中唐之前人们喜欢《史记》，中唐之后人们则更喜欢《汉书》。B.社会阶层结构影响文化变迁，随着贵族社会向民社会转变，符合贵族审美的《汉书》地位下降。C.与《史记》是单纯的历史著作不同，《汉书》有典范王朝的加持，《汉书》与汉朝历史相互成就。D.与《史记》不同，班固《汉书》的定位是王朝的记功碑，因而列朝统治者以《汉书》为正史范本。2.下列对原文论证的相关分析，不正确的一项是(3分)A.文章在论证结构上，先介绍现象，再提出问题，然后纵向展开论证，符合认知的逻辑。B.文章介绍阿瑟·丹托“据后以论前”的观点，有助于在历史叙述中理解“史升汉降”。C.第三段引用胡宝国的观点，论证了《史记》长于会通的特点推动了其历史地位的提升。D.文章举出班固《汉书》创作和推广的史实，是为了说明《汉书》不是私书而是官书。3.根据原文内容，下列说法不正确的一项是(3分)A.精英人物在鉴赏品位的引领、某种主流文化品位的形成上有重要作用，但不能迷信精英人物作用。B.据历史学“据后以论前”的观点，《史记》以后的每部新历史著作都会使《史记》地位越来越高。C.在寻求历史解释、建构史家批判精神、研究唐朝古文运动上，《史记》有比《汉书》更大的价值。D.梁启超把司马迁称为“史界太祖”，而以“作俑”之词加于班固，可以支撑“史升汉降”的观点。(二)实用类文本阅读（本题共3小题，12分)阅读下面的文字，完成4~6题。如果你喜欢喝茶，尤其是喜欢喝红茶，那么应该会注意到：当泡好的红茶晾凉之后，茶水表面会形成一层薄薄的茶膜，用勺子接触薄膜时，它就会像浮冰一样散裂开，而且勺子表面还会沾上棕色的物质。有人说茶膜是炒茶用的油；有人说是茶叶本身的“植物油”或叶片含有的“蜡”；还有人说是茶叶制作过程中混入的浮灰。到底哪种说法正确呢？早在1994年，帝国理工学院两位化学家迈克尔和德格拉提乌斯就注意到了“茶膜现象”。迈克尔教授说：“只有知道茶膜是什么，以及它是如何形成的，才能有效消除它。”于是，他们通过扫面电镜、质谱仪等精密仪器分析发现，茶膜并不是一层“油膜”，而是空气、茶多酚和碳酸钙离子在茶水表面相互作用后，形成了难溶的碳酸盐和氢氧化物的微小颗粒，它们附着在有机物表面形成了薄膜。微小难溶物的主要成分是碳酸钙，其余的是复杂有机化学物质或矿物质的混合物。水中的钙离子和碳酸氢根离子是诱导茶膜形成的关键因素，但仅靠钙离子或碳酸氢根离子其中一者并不能让茶膜“显现”，必须是两者同时存在才行。茶膜有时能看到，有时又看不到。两位化学家发现，当使用实验室的蒸馏水泡茶时，就不会有茶膜出现。这就说明泡茶用的水中的某些成分是形成茶膜的关键因素。实验室的蒸馏水和普通自来水最大的差别，就是自来水中会含有钙镁等离子，钙离子越多，就越容易形成茶膜。也就是说泡茶用水的硬度越高，越容易形成茶膜。机灵的小伙伴一定会想到，根据茶膜的多少，就可以检测家里饮用水的硬度了！高三语文第2页共8页

20.文中画横线的句子有语病，请进行修改，使语言表达准确流畅。 可少量增删词语，不得改变原意。(4分) 答：

37.has stayed38.nurses39.But 40.to bring 41.of42.clearly43.was lifted44.made 45.medical 46.sweetest47.She felt angry.48.She read a novel (Ben Hur).49.She dreamed of being a teacher.50.She promised Marilla that she would study as hard as she could and do her best to be Marilla'spride.51.She was kind helpful.【写作微指导】本篇作要求写一封邮件，介绍科普短视频制作者“吴姥姥”并分享自己的感受。写作时需要根据提示内容介绍吴姥姥的年龄、职业、外貌及其短视频的内容和目的，最后再谈谈自己的收获。©话题：家庭、朋友与周围的人回时态：一般现在时回人称：第三人称回行文布局：①介绍人物信息：Grandma Wu is a 73-year-old retired professor of Tongji University.She has gray hair and wears a pair of glasses.She always wears a vest with many pockets.②介绍短视频：She does experiments with common things in our daily life.By making the videos,she hopes more children can fall in love with physics.③分享自己的感受：

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how she managed to help me out whenever I was in trouble.Upon finishing the talk,I trotted towardsMareya and gave her a bear hug.Meanwhile,thunderous applause broke out in the classroom.

W:Actually,I never played the game before.But I can enjoy it as a pure movie without any feelings.Besides,the leading role of this movie,Milla Jovovich,is my best-loved actress.Would you mind mebringing my brother?M:Of course not.I think your brother and I will have a lot to talk about this movie.So let's meet infront of the gift shop near the pedestrian mall of our school on Saturday afternoon.W:But it won't be on until Sunday evening.M:Ok.I'll see you then.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text 10W:Yamashita has more than 2 million followers on Bilibili and is a senior blogger on the platform.Hisvideos mainly introduce Japanese culture and life to Chinese audiences and he also visits interestingplaces in China,showing life from the perspective of foreigners.During his eight years on Bilibill,hehas found the different sorts of content on the platform have been popular.In the beginning.Bilibili was a base for Chinese fans of Japanese animation.Gradually,young users accumulated widerhobbies and then different channels including life and science became popular on the platform.YoungChinese people have given many positive impressions on Yamashita.He praised them for being smartand rational,usually giving brilliant feedback on his videos,and they have a strong ability to learnnew things.Yamashita's views gained support from Gautam Kamath,a Canadian professor at theUniversity of Waterloo,who just created his account on Bilibili on January 3rd.He shared his coursevideos on Bilibili about specialized information of computer science to make his educational contenteasily accessible to the large and eager Chinese audiences."I am lucky to have interacted withmany very smart young Chinese people during my academic career so far.All of these people are verysmart,dedicated,creative,and hardworking.They place high value on education and knowledge,whichI also consider to be very important."Kamath noted.1-5CACBC 6-10 CBBAB 11-15 AABCA 16-20 CAABC阅该理解【答案】21.B22.B23.C【文章大意】文章主要介绍了加拿大几个适合观赏绚丽秋景的公园。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二、三行“Dog owners and their canine(犬的)friends love the petfriendly beach and play area..”可知，Restoule Provincial Park适合爱狗人士。故选B项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“This is the season to enjoy the splendor of autumn..If you're looking tobeat the crowds,,these parks sure pack a punch(震撼)when it comes to fall colors.”可知这三个公园都有令人震撼的绚丽秋景。故选B项。【23题详解】文章出处题。通读文章可知，文章介绍了几个适合秋季出游和观赏秋景的公园，属于旅游类范畴，应该来自旅游小册子。故选C项。【答案】24.A25.C26.B27.C【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者为报刊收集故事时，采访了三位老人并从和他们的对话和经历中感受到，不管生活多么的灰暗，都要活在当下，保持乐观。【24题详解】

的是感M.Not really.Besides,what of myreW:Cool!(Text 8)M:Hello,Catherine.You're really looking great You ays keepagood figure.W.Thank you!mthouDavid,Iined a lot of wightFromthenbeta fitness club every two days.It benefits me a lot.M:Is that far from here?WAlitle hit.Take the No.8bus and you cn get there in2 minutes.They'veotbgM:What kind of equipment do they have?W:Four ball courts,a weight room and even a boxing room and a lot more.M:A boxing oom?That's coo It'll be nice to get away from the routine tasks.It's high time for me to takepart in some sports activities.W:Yes.Your work means that you have to sit still before the computer all day long.No wonder you gain somuch weight.Take care of yourself.Health always comes first.M:Thank you for your reminding!Are you going there tomorrow night?W:Yes.M:OK.I'll join you thenW:Great!See you then.(Text 9)W:Good afternoon.Welcome to Bank of China.M:Good afternoon.I'd like to open a bank accountW:Are you new here?M:Yes.I just arrived in Chengdu this morning.W:If you want to open a checking account,you must be over 18 years oldM:I'm already 18.Today is my 18th birthday.W:Wonderful!Happy birthday!M:What's better,I've been admitted to Sichuan University as an engineering major this year.WeCongratulations!Then fill in this form and show me your ID card.And you need to give me some kind offinancial reference from your university.M:Her it is.How long will it take before I get my checkbook?W:In just a few minutes.And you might as well sign up for Internet Banking Service.You can do some onlineshopping through it.It's quite convenient.M:Sounds great!I'll do it.By the way,when is the bank open every day?W:From9:00a.m.to5:00p.m.on Monday to Friday and9:00 t12:00 on Saturday and Sunday.M:Thank you!W:You are welcome(Text 10)M:Gocd moraing,everyone!Now Il give you a bricf introduetion of an lndian film-Tengal.The fm isproduced in December,2016 and directed by Nitesh Tiwari,which is one masterpiece of the most famous Indianactor,Aamir Khan.He acts the major male character,Mahavis Birga,who is cnce the national wrestlingclampion,His dream is togoonwingold mrdals in international games.But he has to give up wrestiing dueto the heavy burden of raising his family.He wants his sons to realive the dreams fer hin Unfortunately,hiswife just gives birth to four daughters.What shall he do?To his surprise,he,by chance,finds his daughters,【2021高三大联考（七）·英语卷参老答案第2页（共4页）】QG

绝密★启用前of moderate joggingD.The symptoms of over2023届高女一quickly.With their blood flowing more quickly,their body clocks"cover"more time within the space of 2432.What's people's common belief about plastic recycling?B.The methods are quite limited.hours than ours do as adults.On the other hand,older people are like clocks that run slower than normal,A.Almost all plastic waste can be reused.C.Not many kinds of plastics are recyclable.D.The amount is unbelievably largeso that they lag behind,and cover less than 24 hours.In the 1930s,the psychologist Hudson Hoagland found body temperature causes different perceptions33.What can be learned from Paragraph 3?of time.Once,when he looked after his ill wife,he noticed she complained he'd been away for a long timeA.Plastic waste is on the decline globallyeven if only away for a few moments.Therefore,Hoagland tested her perception of time at differentB.Recycling plastics doesn't make money nowtemperatures,finding the higher her temperature,the more time seemed to slow down for her,and thatC.Plastic buildings have been largely constructed.raising a person's body temperature can slow down his sense of time passing by up to 20%.D.New applications of plastics haven't been found.Time doesn't necessarily have to speed up as we get older though.It depends on how we live our lives,34.Why can plastics make good building materials?A.They can resist water and won't last long.and how we relate to our experiences.B.They can be reproduced in large quantity.28.What do the questionnaires and experiments find?A.Time now is shorter than before.甘C.They satisfy the needs of low-income peopleD.They meet most demands of building materials.B.Aging makes people think slowly.35.What's the author's attitude to plastic recycling?C.The old feel time flies faster than the youngC.Doubtful.D.CriticalA.Positive.B.AnxiousD.The old value time more than before.29.What does the underlined word "gallop"in Paragraph 2 mean?第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A.Fly swiftly.B.Pause briefly.C.Move slowlyD.Pass stably.Good sportsmanship is one of the most important lessons that your kids can learn from competition.But30.According to Hudson Hoagland,who may feel time go more slowly?how do you teach your kids good sportsmanship?Here are some tips.A.A kid with slower metabolism.Set a good example.The first role model that your kids will have in games is you.What behavior youB.A child with low body temperature.model will have the biggest influence on your kids.36 By doing so,your kids will learn from you的C.A grown-up feeling freezing.unconsciously and gain more popularity.D.An adult with a high fever.37 The coach is always looking for the best decision for the good of the whole team.38 Your传31.What is the best title for the passage?kids may feel upset at first.But showing good sportsmanship means placing the team's needs above theirA.How Time Flies!own,so you should teach your kids to trust the coach's judgement.B.Live a Full Life!Remember you are the parent,not the coach.Your job as a parent is different from a job as a coach.8C.Why Does Time Pass at Different Speeds?As a parent,you are there to guide all of your kids'experiences and not focus on demanding performance.39D.How Can We Save More Time?However,if you see a coach demanding too much,speak up.DMaintain a good attitude to both winning and losing.Good sportsmanship also requires a positiveThe world produces around 359 million tons of plastics each year.Plastics are certainly a big problem,attitude to both the victory and the defeat.Pushing your kids too hard may drive them to quit.40 It'sbut they don't necessarily have to be.There are many ways we could set plastics on a different lifecyclealso a good idea to find positive plays to talk about and discuss lessons to be learned after.One that I have been working on is turning plastics into a hardy,reliable and sustainable building materialA.Teach your kids to put teams first.B.Tell your kids to listen to the coach.Most people believe that plastics recycling is severely limited:only a few types can be recyeled at allThis is unsurprising.The proportion()of plastics that are recycled is minimal.But all polymers(C.However,finding a good role model is not an easy job.D.After all,you are also an advocate for your kids if needed.)are,technologically,reeyclable.Some of them can be used again and again to produce the sameE.This means the role of your kids may be reduced or changed.goods.Some can technically be reprocessed into new materials for different applicationsThe problem is that reeycling much of this plastic waste is currently unprofitable.But the amount ofF.You need to be nice to all people on the court,even the opponents.G.Instead,whatever the results are,always tell them you are proud of them.these materials all over the world is large and keeps on growing.What if this plastic waste could be used to第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分)produce something useful to the society?Many universities and business people are attempting to do this.第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）Most solutions target mixed plastic waste and suggest applications different from the original ones.For阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。example,several groups have developed building materials made of plastic waste.Plastics are strong,True friends are the ones that won't 41 when you're facing problems.When my dad was diagnoseddurable,waterproof,lightweight and recyclable-all key properties for construction materials.So what if(with cancer,a small but 42 gesture from his friend,Mike,taught me a simple yet powerfulall of this plastie waste could be turned into building materials for low-income populations?Existingway to offer43.It can be applied to almost any difficult situation,no matter the distance.He gave myinitiatives are promising,but not yet reproducible on an industrial scale.My dad and Mike became fast friends early on in their careers at Penn State University.When mydad“Sundays at7”.I study plastic waste with the aim of finding interesting ways to remove it from the environment.Fromagricultural waste tocorewaste,mixed with recyeled plastics,thereare many ways to obtain materialsdad's 44 required him to move to Philadelphia 200 miles away,he stopped by Mike's office any timeto produce bricks and other useful elements for buildings.So perhaps plastics are not necessarily thehe 45 to the university.problem.They can be part of a pathway towards a more sustainable way of living.英语3-3（全卷共4页）

持续了大概6个月时间，由此可推知，这一次不同寻常的更长时间的飞行对“我”而言将是一个全新的挑战。47.C。由本段内容可知，“我”在太空中的生活基本都是安排好的，一切按照计划走，这其中也包括起床和吃早饭时间。48.B。由本段中的Our bodies adapted.level可知，这句话提到的进行身体锻炼的原因是对设空处做出的解释。由此可推知，我们在太空中还要每天进行两个半小时的身体锻炼。49.D。50.C。由本段中的Our bodies adapted well to floating可知，身体处在外太空的真空环境中会适应漂浮状态，因此每天开展锻炼非常重要，它可以使身体的力量和骨密度保持在一个健康的水。51.A。52.B。53.A。由本段内容可知，在国际空间站里，日程表上会有一行标注宇航员名字的内容全天滚动，提醒我们应该完成什么工作。一天中的大多数时间，我们都在完成不同的任务。54.B。55.D。由本段内容可推知，在工作日，随着第二次计划会议的结束，我们的工作也暂时告一段落。因此，工作日持续到约下午七点一刻时就结束了。第二节主题语境：人与社会一一社会服务本文是说明文。拉美裔印第安女性Czarina Salido帮助印第安女孩在STEM领域保持学的热情并资助她们前往太空营，让她们有机会走向更广阔的天地。56.their。考查代词。设空处作定语，修饰passion,应用形容词性物主代词，表示“她们的”，故填their.57.sponsoring。考查动词-ing形式。设空处作by的宾语，应用动词-ing形式，故填sponsoring。58.who/that。考查关系代词。设空处引导限制性定语从句，指代a young Latina andNative American,且在从句中作主语，故填who或that。59.is driven。考查被动语态。根据语境可知，设空处所在句描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，且Her desire与drive之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，故填is driven。60.than。考查介词。less than为固定搭配，表示“少于…”，故填than。61.assistance。考查名词。设空处作with的宾语，表示“帮助”，且其前有financial修饰，应用名词，故填assistance。62.a。考查冠词。a number of为固定搭配，表示“一些”，故填a。63.creative。考查形容词。设空处作定语，修饰ways,应用形容词，表示“创新的”，故填creative。64.to build。考查动词不定式。设空处与launch model rockets一起作日的状语，应用动词不定式，故填to build。65.extremely。.考查副词。设空处作状语，修饰encouraging,应用副词，表示“极度，非常地”，故填extremely。【补充解释】zero in on(para.3:集中注意力于…本套试题复现的教材词汇有：hazardous;the space shuttle;crew;telescope;angle;galaxy;conceivable/conceivably;form;belt;solar;spacecraft;program;space exploration;launch;orbit;unmanned;satellite;astronaut;safety;inspire;scientist;flight;cloud;humanity;discovery;determine;life;reliable;remind;possibility;indicative indicate;mission;planet;task;astronomy astronomer;model rocket;float;dramatic dramatically;universe;engage;exercise;disaster

D.用32P4.为探究某地全国@0所名校高三AB测试示范卷·生物学的呼吸速A.小麦第五套滚动内容十细胞的能量供应和利用(B卷)B.小麦(40分钟100分)C.根据D.低温考情分析5.酵母菌酶与ATP是高考常考点，常以选择题形式考查；细胞呼吸是高考常考点，常以显微信扫码都不能上高考对接点选择题或非选择题的形式进行考查；光合作用的原理及其应用是高考必考点，右图)。C常以非选择题的形式进行考查A.若酶相关实验的设计和实验结果的分析；影响细胞呼吸的因素、与细胞呼吸有关观看微课视频B.酵课外题解析C.单元疑难点的图形分析；影响光合作用的因素及有关实验分析下载复课件D.滚动知识点组成细胞的物质、细胞的结构6.甲醛2、3、5、6、7、9、10、12、13况下典型情境题病，第1卷（选择题共52分）人时发王-、选择题（本大题共10小题，1~7小题，每小题4分，8一10小题，每小题8分，共52分。在每小体题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。)1.某些原因造成酶的缺失或催化活性低下，人体的新陈代谢就会紊乱，可能引发疾病甚至死亡。下列关于人体内酶的叙述，正确的是CA部分酶只在细胞内发挥作用，例如呼吸酶、DNA聚合酶、溶菌酶等及部分酶可以存在于人体内环境中，如消化道中的麦芽糖酶C.能产生酶的细胞不一定能产生激素，而能产生激素的细胞一定能产生酶1汉人体内酶的合成部位都在核糖体，基本单位都是氨基酸2.为探究温度对某耐高温淀粉酶活性的影响，某兴趣小组做了编号为1~8的相关实验，分别测得该耐高温淀粉酶在30℃、40℃、50℃、D60℃、70℃、80℃、90℃、100℃条件下的活性，结果如图所示。下列说法正确的是12345678组别A酶的基本单位相同，合成的场所是核糖体或细胞核线B.一段时间后，若各组调整温度到80℃，则酶的活性相同C.第3、7组条件下，酶的活性相同，酶的空间结构相同D,实验前应将淀粉和淀粉酶分别在相应温度下保温后再混合3.大多数真核生物mRNA的3'末端都有由100~200个腺嘌呤核糖核苷酸组成的Poly(A)尾。公Poly(A)尾不是由DNA编码的，而是转录后的前mRNA以ATP为前体，由RNA末端腺苷酸C转移酶，即Poly(A)聚合酶催化聚合到3末端，如果不能及时合成Poly(A)尾，则mRNA就不能在细胞中被检测到。下列说法错误的是A.Poly(A)尾的形成过程可能同时伴随着其他吸能反应B.Poly(A)聚合酶发挥作用时有水生成，Poly(A)尾不作为翻译的模板C.Poly(A)尾位于终止子之后，其末端核糖上只连接一个磷酸基团0·9·

looking for,"she said.Her husband had been part of the rescue operation.Today,safe at home,Brian still misses the welcome he received."Everyonc was veryhappy everywhere I went,"he says.He recalls the way the village's elders came to meethim-the man who had survived in the wild,and the man who had refused to give up.24.Why did Brian Koonoon climb a hill?A.To search for a way to the nearest village.B.To find his tracks in the snow.C.To let the airplane see him.D.To receive a radio signal.25.For what reason did Brian decide to walk to Repulse Bay?A.It was the closest way home.B.There was a rescue team there.C.He could turn to others for help there.D.He could keep in contact with his family there.26.What do we know about Brian s adventure from the text?A.A rescue team found him in the end.B.It took him about four days to arrive at Repulse Bay.C.He dragged the bag with the stove and a tent to head for the village.D.He only had 15 miles left to reach the village after a good sleep.27.What can we infer from the last paragraph?A.Brian's not giving up was respected by the villagers.B.Brian was proud of his courage to survive.C.Brian considered his experience a horrible one.D.Brian was unwilling to take an adventure again.If you're a fan of hummingbirds(),then you probably know that at night they lowertheir body temperatures greatly by dropping into an energy-saving state of inactivity calledtorpor().A new study finds that the birds have more than one level of torpor."Therehave been a few signs that this ability to fine-tune thermoregulation(温度调节)1 s possible,”said the lead author Anusha Shankar.Shankar and her colleagues used a special method to track the body temperatures of threehummingbird species in Arizona:the blue-throated mountaingem,Rivoli's hummingbird,and theblack-chinned hummingbird.They measured the temperatures emitted from the skin around the eyesof the birds and found that differences in heat generation at various stages are noticeable.The normal daytime body temperaturc of a hummingbird is more than 100 F,even incold weather.During shallow torpor,their body temperature drops by about 20 F.In deeptorpor,the bird keeps a body temperature 50 F below its normal daytime temperature.Ifhuman body temperature were to drop mere 3 degrees from the standard 98.6 F,we'd be in astate of hypothermia(低体温症)and,unlike hummingbirds,we would need outside help toget warm again."In this study,we found that the smallest bird used deep torpor every night,"saidShankar."The bigger birds sometimes use deep torpor and sometimes shallow torpor,andsomctimes no torpor at all.Shallow torpor may have developed to balance energy saving with the cost of deep torpor.In deep torpor,a hummingbird is much more likely to be affected by disease because itsimmune system(免疫系统)shuts down..And what's more,it would get inadequate sleep andbe easily harmed by its enemies.Torpor is not the same as sleep.Sleep uses much more energy and serves many importantfunctions.Daily torpor also differs from hibernation().Hibernating animals enter a low-energy state for weeks or months at a time,while hummingbirds can enter torpor every night.But the researchers say their studies were done under laboratory conditions,not the conditionsa bird would encounter in the wild.They say more research is needed to understandthermoregulation in birds.23031A

第一节阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选第三部分出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。第二部分Justin Pence didn't know it then,but the American Sign Language helearned in school would end up helping save lives.32.What can we learn about amusia?The 17-year-old had just finished mowing his mom's backyardA.It's not a real neurological disorder.in Hamilton on the afternoon of May 9 when he saw 41 coming fromB.It usually means a lack of learning ability.the apartment building behind the homeIt bothers a minority of people.Without 42 twice,the Ross High School football team's starting语言运center jumped the fence and 43 the burning building.Then he saw a图D.It typically affects those who are musicallyman 44out of the window.talented.(C)41.A.dustB.waterC.smokeD.light(A)42.A.thinkingB.speakingC.working D.complaining(B)43.A.reached forB.headed for⑧C.found outD.checked out(D)44.A.falling B.running C.jumpingD.hanging第第三部Hearing the man shouting,Help me,I can't breathe",Pence said allhe wanted at that moment was to get the man out of 45.He told the一部分33.What does Isabelle Peretz mean by sayingman to jump,and he would 46 him,despite a recent injury sustainedamusia is hereditary?while playing football.A.There is no solution to the problem.B.The condition can last for a lifetime语(C)45.A.restrictionB.debtMany people are born tone-deaf.D.The condition can be developed later in life.言运C.dangerD.discomfort(A)46.A.catchB.supportC.hugD.followgThe man did jump,and Pence47_to brace(支撑)for his fal.Bulwhen he looked back up,he saw the man's wife still 48upstairs and he第34.According to the 2002 study,what is the mostwas told that she was 49."I could see the smoke getting thicker.Andthe woman frantically(疯狂地)signed that she couldn't_50_either,sostriking feature of people suffering from amusia?I signed back to her,'The hallway is on fire.You need to jump now,'"heA.They have no interest in music or singing.第三部分said.Because of the heavy smoke,it was not easy for the woman to see分They can't sense the changes in pitchPence's sign language.But 51Pence finally got his words across andvariations.saved the woman.语(D)47.A.happenedB.pretendedC.They fail to recognize commonC.intendedD.managedenvironmental sounds.言运(B)48.A.lost B.trappedC.displayedD.buried读D.They have difficulty understanding(A)49.A.deaf B.blindC.normalD.madspoken communication(B)50.A.move B.breatheC.stand D.change感(D)51.A.interestinglyB.strangelyC.unfortunatelyD.thankfullyIt wasn't until he walked the couple to the ambulance to get the care第第三部they needed that Pence was completely 52.Then he walked back homebecause he didn't want any 53Pence doesn't consider himself a hero,部分35.Where can we probably find the text?but others would 54 he is.Quick thinking,bravery and sign languageA.In a research plan.it's a 55 seemingly out of a movie.For Pence,it was just his way tohelp others in need.B.In a book review.语(C)52.A.amusedB.satisfiedC.In a government report.C.relievedIn a science magazine.D.depressed言运(A)53.A.attentionB.troubleC.informationD.experience(B)54.A.admitB.argueC.proveD.witness(D)55.A.comparisonB.description③感C.donationD.combination第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入第三部分括号内单词的正确形式。空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。China has many famed explorers.There wasAre you looking for a fun way to improve your fitness?Look no is the abaliny to rw whe一部分further than tennis!This fast-paced sport offers more than just a good timeZhang Qian,56.who traveled into Central Asia,on the court.Here are a few reasons why you might want to pick up ah and endracker(球拘)and start swinging.57.opening (open)corridors of trade that becameBecome more ogile (and flexible.Tennis.as you may knowdemands quick reactions,swift changes in direction and agile movementse of thenEthe Silk Road.Zheng He was a great mariner in theThat's why tenis players show a greater ability for exibility and15th century.Yet these voyages 58.were undertaken图nd n解rpunpcompared to people who lead a less active life.d flowing.A study performed by the Brilish Journal of SportsB It can definitely be a useful skill n lifeMedicine found that sports with rackets,like tennis,can help lower thei言运(undertake)under the direction of governmentsXu Xiake was different.layer's risk of heart disease to make friendsStrengthen your mental wellness and growth mindsTennis trainingBorn in 1587,Xu Xiake grew up in a richges discipline and requires a person to be in what is knovfamily.Yet he rejected the 59.comfortable(comfor康life to travel the lost world of imperial China.

A.At6:30 pm.B.At 7:00 pm.C.At 7:30 pm.12.How many people will meet tomorrow?A.Two people.B.Four people.C.Five people.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题.13.What does Vivian dislike about Aunt Wang?A.Her rules.B.Her food.C.Her appearance.14.How does Vivian feel about eating at grandma's?A.Nervous.B.Unhappy.C.Relaxed15.Who will have a basketball game tonight?A.Charles.B.Flora.C.Lily16.What will the speakers do next week?A.Hold a party.B.Visit Vivian.C.Eat at Aunt Wang's.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题.17.What is the purpose of the organization?A.To offer jobs from abroad.B.To improve international understanding.C.To help students to get higher education.18.What will volunteers in the first project do?A.Do some gardening.B.Provide medical careC.Work with the local people.19.How long is the project in Poland?A.Six weeks.B.Six months.C.Three weeks.20.Where will the medical students work?A.In painting rooms.B.In a children's holiday centre.C.In a centre for disabled children第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAlso called the Garden Island,Kauai is the oldest island in the Hawaiian region.As its nameimplies,it prides itself in being covered with the color green,thanks to well-kept preserves of forests.But the island and its locals aren't shy of providing events to residents and visitors alike.Koloa Plantation DaysHeld for 10 days every July,Koloa Plantation Days in Old Koloa Town focuses on the history of thearea as a former sugar plantation.You can look through local art while listening to Hawaiian music,orpick up some local food specialties and check out an exhibit about the town's history.Waimea Town CelebrationThe west side of Kauai comes alive during Waimea Town Celebration,a nine-day festival heldevery February in the historic town of Waimea.Films and performances celebrating the culture ofHawaii occur throughout the event,so you can sit in an air-conditioned theater to relax whileexperiencing some local culture.Lei DayOn the first of May each year,Hawaiians celebrate Lei Day on the day traditionally known as MayDay.The Kauai Museum celebrates this yearly event with lei-making lessons,food stands,liveentertainment and a lei contest.If you're not into making your own lei,there are leis available for you to高一英语学科试题第2页（共8页）

第四档(16~20分)创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽度较高。使用了比较多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有些许错误，但不影响理解。比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。第三档(11~15分)创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关。使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有一些错误或不恰当之处，但基本不影响理解。基本有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。第二档(6~10分)内容或逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文情境有一定程度脱节。所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多，影响理解。未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯。第一档(1~5分)一内容或逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境基本脱节。所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误很多，严重影响理解。几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。零分未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相关。【高三英语·参考答案第10页（共10页）】·24-120C.

B.Sue. C.Jack. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.Who did the speaker go on a cookery course with? A.Her cousin. B.Her sister. C.Her mother. 18.Which course did the speaker choose? A.The one-day course. B.The three-day course. C.The one-week course. 19.What surprised the speaker when she started her course? A.The course was so popular.

ists in Sichuan 59 (develop)this art by adding techniques of Chinese shadow puppet and Chinese paper cutting.As time pas sed by,the contemporary form of sugar painting has 60 (gradual)evolved. Although 61 number of sugar painters has decreased, due to its unique charm,a certain number of artists are making efforts 62 (preserve)it by offering classes,holding relevant activities such as sugar painting contests and applying 63 the National Non-material Cultural Heritage. Nowadays,this art is getting support again from the general public 64 it has already been listed as Provincial Non-Materi al Culture Heritage by the Sichuan Government.Moreover,the sugar painting artists have gained 65 (increase)recognition.

2023届高三一轮复联考（五）日语参考答案及评分意见第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）1-5 ACBBC 6-10 CACBA 11-15 ABCAC第二部分日语知识运用（共40小题；每小题1分，满分40分）16-20 CBDBD 21-25 BACBD 26-30 DACBB 31-35 BBAAC36-40 CCAAB 41-45 DBDBA 46-50 CDDCB 51-55 CBCAA第三部分阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分）56-60 BBADD 61-65 BCCCB 66-70 BABBB 71-75 DCBCA第四部分作文(30分)日本語乙○、℃私仕高校二年生力6日本語左習始女主尤。尔世日本語在習)上)上、英語仗全然尤的下寸力。中学校力二二数年扩。上英語之困∽℃ま飞大。日本語D伊c、英語在勉強L术<（屯VVc寸。外語D新LV道在見O付℃、本当亿楽龙上思主寸。私亿上∽(、日本語仕寸二<理解L安下才。全然難〈下寸。文法凳音屯英語上夕随分簡单下寸。屯、大部分の漢字仗中国の古時代の漢字上同心下寸。之丸龙二之、私仗日本)文字江深、興味花持∽℃、ま寸。特江、唐)時代记日本之中国)文化交流仗研究話題之℃、大学)專門在目指℃V主寸。日本語好亿标九任好吉标任徐人上尽<日本語龙人上手亿标)主寸。∽屯先生亿褒的6九（主寸。力、外語D勉強上言之成、興味仗一番D先生上皆人仁伝之大V八上思vま寸。1.评分办法：先根据短文内容和语言的表达能力初步确定其所处档次，然后按照该档次的标准并结合评分说明确定或调整档次，最后给分。2.档次标准：第六档(26~30)写出“写作要点”的全部内容，语言准确流畅，表达形式丰富。第五档(20~25)写出“写作要点”的全部内容，语言表达恰当。第四档(15~19)写出“写作要点”的大部分内容，内容表达顺畅。第三档(10~14)写出“写作要点”的一部分内容，语言表达基本通顺。第二档(5~9)写出“写作要点”的少部分内容，语言表达欠顺畅。第一档(0~4)写出“写作要点”的很少内容，语言表达不通顺或字数少于100字。评分说明：(1)少于300字者，每少写一行扣1.5分。(2)用词或书写错误扣0.5分。(3)每个影响交际的语法错误（活用、事态、助词、句型等）扣1分。(4)标点符号及格式错误扣分总值不超过2分。听力原文1男：九2、猫仗之入行∽尤？女：猫？椅子)下寝℃Vま寸上。男：态、任上)龙。少L前仕容上二弓c寝℃v龙几龙寸。2.女：扫之、順子の誕生日亿何之寸百の？男：冬)龙扣。新LV洋服在買v大上思2(v可人龙。君仗？女：力无儿？ま龙决ま2℃标人寸上。彼女D大好标マフラ一左買力屯知九标力。3.男：两、8時仁電話寸石尤∽大。女：名)？屯8時半龙上、仗宋<電話礼大方。日语答案第1页（共2页）

夜归[唐]白居易半醉闲行湖序东，马授敲橙辔珑璁(二)语言文字运用Ⅱ（本题共3小题，13分）万株松树清山上，十里沙堤明月中。阅读下面的文字，完成20一22题。楼角渐移当塔影，潮头欲过满江风。在鄂西南的一个小山村，有一棵神奇的树。A它为植物分美学树主了一座丰碑，让约8即多归来未放“笙歌发，画戟①门开蜡烛红。个国家和地区的专家学者来此考察。注0棉：代指行林，@是金撞击声圆放止，使。①画我：有彩面的我，唐宋为什么在世界上的水杉多已灭绝之时，弥西南方圆60多方公里版图上的水衫却“香火”不灭，延续至今？利川市得天独厚的自然和人文环境，让这里成为呵护水杉存续至今的“方舟”。官署仪设之用。15.下列对这两首诗的理解与赏析，不正确的一项是(3分）利川均海拔1100米，而磨刀溪海拔达1400米，这里四周都是高山峡谷，飞瀑流泉，冬无严寒，调诗时店在昏睛月色的射托下显得寂静而冷清，但在归客限中。一种家在爬尺夏无酷署；地势南低北高，夏天南风浩荡，雨量充沛，冬季朔风被阻，严寒难侵，①，而土壤中富含稀有元素硒，更是大大增强了植物抵御自然灾害的能力。的亲切感油然面生。县诗中的度行入快至家门时夜已深，但家里还亮者“补衣灯”，家中来人对游子的关和往远说，②，是侏罗纪时期形成的紫色砂岩，候罗纪以来很少变化，也未受燕山运动的影响，所以，古生植物得以留存。思念之情扑面而来。C白诗以细沉部的笔精绘了诗人夜晚归家的情景，通过景物描写，高情于景，展费了B还有一个重要因素，就是鄂西南的人民世世代代有植绿、护绿、爱绿、敬绿的传统。人们诗人丰富的内心世界。把先祖种植的或自然生长的水衫树当作祖传家珍，③，要亲手栽一对“夫妻树”，以志百学D白诗情感饱清，形象生动，意境丰言。中可两联既展现了大自然的美景，又切合骑马夜年偕老；家里添了子孙时，也要种一棵水杉，以示祝福。归的主题，移步换景，圆转流畅。20,文中两处画波浪线的句子都有语病，请修改，使语言表达准确流畅，逻辑严密。不得改变原性16.这两首诗刻画的夜归者的形象有何不同？请结合全诗简要分析。(6分)意。(4分)(三)名篇名句默写（本题共1小题，6分）21.下列选项中引号的用法和文中“方舟”引号的用法不同的一项是(3分)炜17.补写出下列句子中的空缺部分。(6分)A新时代的利川，把水杉“文章”写得精彩传神。李白（蜀道难）中，运用夸张的手法措写秦、蜀之间崇山叠岭、不可逾越的两句是B.东至黄海、东海沿岸，都有这棵母杉的“子孙后代”C.这是一棵水杉模式标本树，被誉为“水杉之母”。&(2)柳水《望海潮》中，“▲,▲”两句描写了街巷、河桥的美丽和居民住宅的D,鄂西南方圆600多方公里版图上的水杉却“香火”不灭。雅致。22,请在文中横线处补写恰当的语句，使整段文字语意完整连贯，内容贴切，逻辑严密，每处不超(3)“鸟”是自然界中常见的动物，常出现在古诗文中。如“▲兰，▲”。过10个字。(6分)三、语言文字运用(20分)四、写作(60分)烟(一)语言文字运用I(本题共2小题，7分)23.阅读下面的材料，根据要求写作。(60分)阅读下面的文字，完成18~19题。屈原在《离骚》中说“余独好修以为常”，屈原一生追求独立的人格、高尚的节操和远大的在《墨戏》中，古筝演套配合中国舞的水袖身姿，刚柔并济，虚实相生，展现书法艺术政治理想，矢志不渝。当今社会飞速发展，日新月异，革新无处不在，但对每个人来说，总有①的音韵美、律动美和线条美，让人沉浸在水墨世界中。多煤体画面选自《兰亭集序》，一些东西值得坚守。鸥琴音流转，笔墨挥洒。其实，革新与坚守并不矛盾，比如实现梦想的途径可以改变，但梦想和初心不能轻易放弃；比如做人做事的方法应该改进，但基本原则应该坚守。如何处理好革新与坚守的关系，班级《山水》的背景画面取材自上海博物馆藏品一元代画家钱选的《浮玉山居图》。画卷缓缓展开，或山势峻峭，或云雾缭绕，箜篌，阮、笙，筝等7种乐器悠然入画，递游于群山雾影之间，古值得深入探讨。意盘然，与现众共赴山水之约。以上材料引发了你怎样的联想和思考？请写一篇文章。乐曲《蜂飞)则融合了二胡、韶琴，阮，笙与打击乐，5名演奏家分别独奏，重奏环节则将5种要求：选准角度，确定立意，明确文体，自拟标题；不要套作，不得抄袭；不得泄露个人信乐器声音②，呈现野蜂飞舞的效果。息；不少于800字。有观众形客：“我听见了水的柔美、火的热烈、山的灵秀、墨的洒脱、酒的狂放…当代国乐的色客性之强，每次领听，内心深处的民族自豪感都会③，”对此，罗小慈说：“热爱、敬是、守正，创新，有这样的信念，民族音乐会更有长久的生命力。”18.请在文中横线处填人恰当的成语。(3分)19.文中画横线的句子使用了什么修辞手法？请结合文本简要分析其表达效果。(4分)【高二语文第7页（共8页】·24-465B【高二语文第8页（共8页）】·24-465B·

3.下表为唐朝后期南北户口升降比较表，这一变化天宝元年（742年)户数元和年间(806一820年)户数北方3736652866887南方31176241506548总计68542762373435A.是社会经济发展的必然结果B.推动了北方人民大量南迁C.直接导致唐朝统治走向灭亡D.推动了国家赋税制度改革4.南宋时期，出现了“圩田”、“沙田”、“涂田”等多种土地利用形式；稻麦两熟制得以推广，也有在水稻收割后种植其他粮食、蔬菜油料作物或绿肥作物。这些现象A.推动精耕细作农业发展B.源于人口的快速增长C.提高农产品商品化程度D.推动北方农耕技术南传5.明清瓷器绘画中，常见的有“三纲五常图”、二十四孝图，以及岳母刺字、苏武牧羊、尉迟恭救主、千里走单骑、单刀赴会、精卫填海等源于文学作品的题材。这说明A.民间流行文化影响官方价值观念B.手工业品成为文艺传播媒介C.对外贸易商品渗透中国传统文化D.主流价值观念影响社会生活6.《哈佛中国史》：“而更广泛地说，与过去几十年间积极地在边疆展示国威相比，这场战争首次向全世界展示了清帝国令人难以置信的脆弱。中国表露的脆弱所产生的权力真空，形成一股帝国主义的洪流袭击整个东亚，比此前更具破坏力。”这场战争是A.鸦片战争B.第二次鸦片战争C.甲午中日战争D.八国联军侵华战争7.津浦铁路线设计车站时，首先圈定在沿线已有的州府古城，如德州、兖州、济南、徐州、宿州、滁州等地。同时因铁路从淮河修桥通过，1911年5月15日，津浦路局在全线80多个车站中，破例在偏僻的淮畔古渡乡集设立蚌埠站。津浦铁路的车站选址A.带动运河沿岸经济的崛起B.刺激了经济重心继续南移C.优化了北方城市的分布格局D.促进华北与华南的商贸交流8.德国学者傅吾康在《1851一1949年间的中国百年革命》中这样写到：“抗日战争被认为是1927年中断的革命战争的复活。甚至蒋介石也照孙逸仙的意思谈论战争对民主革命的重要性。因此中国人对进犯的敌人所作的抵抗超出日本人最初的一切预料。”这说明A.抗日战争是国民革命的延续B.民族矛盾化解两党分歧C.国共两党阶级立场发生变化D.民族主义精神的高涨9.“中国农村改革之父”杜润生曾指出：土地改革实质上是政治斗争，是为建立农民的政治优势和组织优势，把农村称霸一方的封建势力代表和国民党的武装匪徒扫除。如果不摧毁反动势力就分配土地，光搞经济，不搞政治，群众就会感觉没有政治依靠。我们第一步先建立农会，第二步再分配土地。材料强调土地改革A.完成了民主改革的基本任务B.为新建乡村基层政权奠定了民意基础C.解构了旧有的乡村统治秩序D.是为恢复农业生产而制定的经济政策宜荆荆随恩重点高中教科研协作体*历史试卷（共6页）第2页

结构，2)湿地植物有沉水植物、浮叶植物、挺水植物等，其配置情配体理了裤落的法。,F引物主要与等非生物因素有关。若要调查植物物种的丰富度，常采用Kpn引物(3)专家团队采用标记面指法对查湖中性自的种年寄。者制时调小网限消网。重湖时用大D物（填大”、“偏小”或接近”)+EcoR I①PCR硫岛★基圆培养基B调在数据显示，草海中的蝇鱼种群数量已接近环境容纳量，生态效益和经济效益的角度网眼渔网，则调查值与真实值相比会HindΠ终止子转录方白KpnI②构基③大陆④下获取质粒Smal岛素分析，请给出合理的建议：质粗我体培泰基A19.(12分)培春基A图1是两个家系中甲（基因Aa)、乙（基因Bb)两种单基因途传病的系谱图，控制这种遗注：tet为四环素抗性基因，eo为新霉素抗性基因传病的基因均不在Y染色体上：图2是这两个家系部分成员的相关基因电泳图。请回答下列(1)通过PCR获取胰岛素基因时应选择的引物是，在设计该对引物时，需要在问题：相应引物序列的5端添加对应限制酶的识别序列，这对引物5端奉加的碱基序列对应的限制酶情况分别是,用这些限制酶识别和切制胰岛素基因和99☐○正常男性、女性成员1-1I-2Ⅱ-1Ⅱ-4A●患甲病女性{条带0■质粒后，再用DNA连接酶连接。☐患乙病男性条带②■■■(2)依据图中信息，图中培养基A中添加的抗生素是,培养基B中添加的抗生素2346图两病都患男性6务带④■是菌落(填图中数字)中的大肠杆菌能合成分部胰岛素图I图2注：图2中的条带①②对应甲病基因，条带③④对应乙病基因（1)据图1和图2可知，甲、乙两种遗传病的遗传方式分别为推测，1-2的基因型是（2)若甲病在大群中的发病率为1/40Q,则1与一位正常男性婚配，生育一个患甲病男孩的概率为(用分数作答)，生育一个患乙病男孩的概率为(用分数作答)。(3)若判断Ⅱ-6是否会患这两种病，需要做下列(填字母)措施A.染色体数目检测B.检测基因是否正常C.性别检测\D.无需进行上述检测(4)图2中的条带①、③分别对应基因。Ⅱ4男孩经手术治疗后恢复了健康，若他成年后与一位表型正常的女子结婚（未做过手术），他们的孩子有可能患乙病，理由是20.（11分)胰岛素是机体内唯一能降低血糖的激素，同时促进糖原、脂肪、蛋白质合成。外源性胰岛素主要用来治疗糖尿病。科研人员通过基因工程制备胰岛素的操作流程如下图所示，该流程中可能用到的限制酶及其识别序列和切割位点，如下表所示。请回答下列问题：限制酶Kpn IEcoRISmaIHindⅢ识别序列和切割位点（5'→3)GGTACICGIAATTCCCCJGGGALAGCTT/号卷A10联盟2025届高三上学期8月底开学摸底考生物学试题第7页共8页/号卷A10联盟2025届高三上学期8月底开学摸底考·生物学试题第8页共8页