全年分干湿两季，干季水草较少，因此要迁往水草丰富的地方，C项错误；阴阳坡植被差异主要是由于阴阳坡水热条件差异明显，D项错误。故选A。【点睛】该节能房屋充分利用了热力环流原理及温室效应原理，关闭玻璃盖板和窗户有利于热量的保存，而打开重质墙体的隔断是为了使室内空气与空气间层空气循环，有保温作用，如果要净化空气，还需要打开窗户。露点是空气因冷却而达到饱和时的温度，其数值越大，反映空气中水汽含量越大。一般情况下，温度相同时湿空气要比干空气密度小。两个温度相近的干、湿气团相遇所形成的锋，称为干线。下图为北美洲部分地区某时刻主要气象要素分布形势示意图，来自极地、太洋和墨西哥湾的三种性质不同的气团，在落基山以东原地区交绥形成三个锋：冷锋、暖锋和干线。据材料，完成下面小题。114°W102°W90°M617密歇根湖18131036°N36°N30202628,27031一AAA干线墨西哥湾温度（°C)39站点洋露点（°C)一2712风向和风力102°W20.图中冷锋数量为（)A.1个B.2个C.3个D.0个21.下列各地降水原理与干线附近一致的是()A.台湾东侧的山地雨B.东南沿海的台风雨C.长江中下游的秋雨D.新加坡常见的降雨22.图中地形对干线形成的影响有（)①西部山地，背风坡下沉增温②北部高原，焚风效应③南部暖流，增温增湿④中部原，利于湿热气流深入A.①②B.②③C.③④D.①④第11页/共20页

21.答案（除注明外，每空1分，共11分）》(1)水细胞结构的重要组成成分；细胞内良好的溶剂；参与多种化学反应；运输营养物质和代谢废物（至少答出2点，2分)(2)双缩脲试剂C、H、O,有的还含有N、P(2分)(3)0细胞中水的含量最多，水的元素组成中0的含量最高(2分)》(4)对照不含有元素M命题透析本题考查细胞中的元素和化合物，旨在考查考生的理解能力、获取信息的能力和实验与探究能力，以及生命观念、科学思维和科学探究的核心素养。思路点拨(1)刚采摘的新鲜茶叶的细胞中含量最多的化合物A是水，水在细胞中的存在形式是自由水和结合水；结合水是细胞结构的重要组成成分，自由水呈游离状态，在细胞中作用有：细胞内良好的溶剂；参与多种化学反应；运输营养物质和代谢废物等。(2)图1中物质B是蛋白质，检测蛋白质的试剂是双缩脲试剂；物质C是脂质，元素组成主要是C、H、0,有的还含有N、P。(3)图2中的元素是0，其含量最高的原因是活细胞中水的含量最多，水的元素组成中0的含量最高。(4)为研究元素M是否为白沙绿茶植物生长的必需元素，某同学设置了甲、乙两组实验。甲组营养液为含有元素M的完全营养液，作为对照组，乙组营养液为不含有元素M的营养液，作为实验组。在适宜条件下培养一段时间后，观察比较两组植物的生长情况，即可确定元素M是否为白沙绿茶植物生长的必需元素。22.答案（除注明外，每空1分，共10分）(1)乙没有由核膜包被的细胞核(2分)(2)丙叶绿体(3)甲自养（与光合作用有关的酶以及）藻蓝素和叶绿素(4)丁没有细胞结构命题透析本题考查病毒、真核生物和原核生物的特点，旨在考查考生的理解能力和获取信息的能力，以及生命观念、科学思维的核心素养。思路点拨（1)大肠杆菌属于原核生物，即表中的生物类型乙，原核生物由原核细胞构成，细胞中没有由核膜包被的细胞核。(2)眼虫属于真核生物，即表中的生物类型丙，眼虫细胞中含有叶绿体，因而能进行光合作用。(3)蓝细菌属于生物类型甲，是能进行光合作用的自养生物，原因是细胞内含有与光合作用有关的酶以及藻蓝素和叶绿素LTURE(4)近几年肆虐全球的新冠病毒属于生物类型丁，与细胞生物相比，病毒无细胞结构，必须寄生在活细胞内才能生存。23.答案（除注明外，每空1分，共13分）(1)脂肪酸甘油（前两空答案位置可颠倒）储能物质缓冲和减压脂肪中氧的含量远远低于糖类，而氢的含量更高(2分)(2)橘黄淀粉属于糖类，在供应充足的情况下，糖类可以大量转化为脂肪(3)磷脂固醇细胞膜和细胞器膜(2分)有效促进人和动物肠道对钙和磷的吸收命题透析本题以体脂率为情境，考查糖类和脂肪的关系，旨在考查考生的理解能力和综合运用能力，以及生命观念、科学思维的核心素养。4

(4)囊泡与细胞膜融合过程反映了生物膜在结构上具有的特点。细胞分泌的蛋白质作用于靶细胞时，会与靶细胞膜上的结合，引起靶细胞的生理活动发生变化。24.(11分)为研究酶的特性，科研人员在一块含有淀粉的琼脂块上，分别用不同方法处理四个位置（圆形），如图所示。回答下列问题：①唾液与强碱混合②煮沸唾液③蔗糖酶④新鲜唾液(1)酶的作用机理是与无机催化剂相比，酶的催化效率更高，原因是(2)唾液中含唾液淀粉酶，唾液腺分泌唾液淀粉酶是通过方式进行的。淀粉在唾液淀粉酶作用下水解成的产物与斐林试剂发生反应的条件是(3)将上述处理后的含有淀粉的琼脂块，放入37℃恒温箱中保温处理24小时（参与反应的底物被消耗完)，在四个圆形位置加入等量碘液，会观察到个蓝色斑块。①②④比较，说明;③④比较，说明酶具有25.(11分)水通道蛋白能介导水分子跨膜运输，提高水分子的运输效率。如图是猪的红细胞在不同浓度的NCl溶液中，细胞体积和初始体积之比的变化曲线(O点对应的浓度为红细胞吸水涨破时的NaCl浓度)。回答下列问题：(1)水分子通过水通道蛋白进出细胞的方式属于,该过细程中水分子(填“需要”或“不需要”)与水通道蛋白胞体1.5结合。(2)据图可知，猪的红细胞在浓度为mmol·L1的初BNaCl溶液中能保持正常的形态。红细胞的吸水和失水都通始0.5体过作用完成。积50100150200250(3)蛋白A是存在于多种组织细胞膜表面的蛋白质，为探究蛋白比NaCI溶液浓度(mmol.L)A是否为水通道蛋白，研究者进行了相关实验，处理及结果见下表。在低渗溶液中测定卵细胞的实验组号在等渗溶液中进行的处理水通透速率(10-4·cm/s)I向卵母细胞注入微量水（对照）27.9n向卵母细胞注入蛋白A的RNA210.0Ⅲ将部分Ⅱ组细胞放人含HgCL2的等渗溶液中80.7W将部分Ⅲ组细胞放入含试剂M的等渗溶液中188.0注：卵母细胞接受蛋白A的RNA后可以合成蛋白A,并将其整合到细胞膜上①应选用的卵母细胞进行实验。②Ⅱ和Ⅲ组实验结果说明;根据Ⅲ和V组实验结果推测HgC12破坏了部分蛋白A的综合上述结果，可以得出的结论是生物学试题第6页（共6页）

(二}遗薄题：共0分。请考生从2道选考题中任选一题作答。如果多敞，则按所微的第一题计分。19、「选修2：海洋地理](10分)网箱养殖，是将由同片制成的精笔養置在一定水摄，通过人土被饼等迷行高害度造业生产的一种桑约化水产养植方式。缝年桌，我国海水同精养植空质远通.滤存州运拳同箱养痘发展到深海网箱养赣。简述海水网箱养殖的优点及近特利界殖的特圃彰聘

DIn 2018,Portugal and China signed an agreement on cooperation under the framework ofthe Belt and Road Initiative (BRD,making Portugal the first couniry in Western Europe toparticipate in the initiative.Such stories continue to emerge.Since President Xi proposed the initiative in 2013,China's"circle of friends"has continued to expand.By the end of October 2019,China had concludedcooperation agreements with 137 countries and 30 international organizations.As a Chinese saying goes,"To know whether a policy is good or not,you should see if itmakes people frown or smile."In Uzbekistan,Chinese personnel worked closely with the-locals,building an over19-kilometer tunnel in just 900 days.The tunnel,whieh is the longest in Central Asra,allowsUzbeks living in remote areas to travel through mountains and ranges in just 15 minutes.Thanks to the BRI,fishermen who catch crayfish along the banks of the Nile in Egypt cannow see their crayfish on Chinese people's dining tables.The high demand from China also putsmore money in their pockets.For them,the initiative is a path to wealth.In Serbia,Chinesecompanies helped revive a near-bankrupt steel plant,securing jobs and stable incomes for 5,000workers.Joint construction with participating countries allows Belt and Road countries to align theirdevelopment strategies,thus releasing the development potential of these countries and bringingreal benefits to their peoples.Against the backdrop of profound changes,development is the master key to solvingproblems.The reason why the BRI has attracted so many participants is that it matches with thedesire of countries,especially developing ones,to seek development.Belt and Road construction is successful because it focuses on economic development,promotes openness and cooperation,and aims to achieve mutual benefits and win-win results.32.What is the function of the first paragraph?A.To raise the topic.B.To introduce Portugal.C.To explain the rules of the BRI.D.To call on more countries to join the BRI.33.What is true about the BRI?A.167 countries have joined it.B.It helps to evaluate policies.C.It has achieved great success.D.Its projects are limited to industry.34.What has the BRI brought to ordinary people?A.More time to travel.B.Jobs with high salaries.C.Better working conditionsD.Convenience and wealth.35.What makes the BRI so attractive?A.The role it plays.B.The aim it fights for.C.The speed it expands.D.The way it comes into being.英语试题第6页（共10页）

”一23学年度下学期高三年级第二次综合素养评价回江西省多山，鸡国农园你养耕止至江西承佃者十居五六，“始则向田主份图每以观银物霜…继则多贪退价，将田私船他人。竞有以历史试卷名日退价，又日顶耕，必令业主写立退字付执主之田，分至数士以甚至色典卖”、这反飘了明清时期本试参分第【卷选泽题和第【卷（非选择题）两部分。共8页，满分10分，考试时间A.政府对土地的交易管理治B.闽粤地区商品经济发达第I卷（选择题共48分）C,土地租佣关系的流动性增强火跨地区经济活动成主流一进睡本题共16小题.，每小题3分，共48分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合O下表为一1长宗月上海外俱根行情款装计表单位：万两库银)，据下麦可推知道层要求Q中国片人对富有色彩和光泽的器物情有独钟，如漆卷、丝帛、玉器、瓷器：面在色泽上稍逊的木时间货款者软颜期膜担保1875.4怡和洋行100县麻布石器南器则地位不高、这种使美第号年息10.5%3国海、亭海色关1875.4丽如银行200年息10.5%3各关洋靓L意于农前生活的特往B反映出等级社会特征1877.6汇丰银行500月息1.25%各关洋税(导致阶级矛质激列化星领先于其他古代文明1878.9汇丰银行175月息1.25%6各关洋想二返文产王腰内~开籍回，亲率标”，并命寄居在长安的者侯冬回本国婚促生产：对外不用兵，1881.6汇丰银行400月息9.75%6陕甘瓷库液入合计1375动内不兴造，各种赈恤多用实物面不用钱：因为“钱益多而轻”，故税收之钱储存于国库，改铸的更重的四联钱。这一系列猎电旨在A.汉族官僚主导中国政拟B.列强侵华以资本输出为主81.成至底抽新，打击地制据B奖同标战，增加财政收入C.近代中国海关权渐丧失人D.处理边疆危机为清廷要务仁双管齐下，爱定币值物价D.改弦更张，据弃美老之学?,下图为江苏武锡电力灌溉区的相关数据对此合理的认知是Q意巴达色久运·文字，合中书特部额师古国子紫酒孔复达等人：考订电费/元用电/度A面积/亩五经”，编黑（五经正义）一百人十卷，付国学施行。其后三十年间又多次订正，“明经令依此考50000-40000-6000035000试”，领行天下。这一行动5000040000300004000030000.25000NA体现了唐文化的多元弟养形成了理学体系的生形20000300002000015000-20000C反荧密儒学遗受佛道冲击D.有利于巩固在央集权制1000010000100005000《上（指宋神宗）谓精臣日：“盖北有强敌，西有黠羌，朝廷汲汲枝梧不暇。然二敌之势所以难制00-125126212四2四1w6 ono年份年份年份者，有城国，有行画。自古外裔能行而已，今兼中国之所有，比之汉唐尤强盛也。”宋神宗认为武锡区电力灌溉面积、电费与用电量年度走势图(1925一1929年)“能制二敬”是由于A辽与西夏是联合之本B辽与西夏实行南光面官制度A.近代工业获得一定发展B.国民经济建设运动的开展C金与西夏比反唐强德D.辽与西夏兼具民族旧制和汉制C.农产品商品靴趋势加强D.电力在乡村中的作应用历史第1页（共8页）历史第2页（共8页）

8.联氨(N2H4)可用于处理锅炉水中的溶解氧，防止锅炉被腐蚀，其中一种反应机理如图所示。下列叙述正确的是N.H,NH3·H,O0Cu,O→[Cu(NH2]→[Cu(NH)4]2+N2①②③A.N2H4分子中ō键与π键的数目之比为5：1B.1molN2H4可处理水中1.5molO2C.含铜的氧化物中，Cu2+比Cu稳定D.③中发生的反应为4[Cu(NH3)2]++O2+8NH3·H2O4[Cu(NH3)4]2++4OH+6H2O9.短周期主族元素W、X、Y、Z的原子序数依次增大，W、Z同主族，X原子的最外层电子数是Y原子最外层电子数的6倍。甲、乙、丙分别为W、X、Z的单质，A、B、C是由W、X、Z形成的二元化合物，上述物质的转化关系如图所示（反应条件略去）。下列说法错误的是A丙①甲A.原子半径：Y>Z>W>XB.工业上可利用反应①制备丙C.A、B、C均能与Y的最高价氧化物对应的水化物反应D.X、Y、Z三种元素形成的一种化合物的水溶液可作防火剂10.二茂铁[(CsH)2Fe]是由1个二价铁离子和2个环戊二烯基负离子构成的，熔点是173℃（在100℃时开始升华），沸点是249℃，不溶于水，易溶于苯等非极性溶剂。下列说法不正确的是A.二茂铁属于分子晶体B.C5H中一定含π键C.已知环戊二烯的结构为少，则其中仅有1个碳原子采取sp杂化D.在二茂铁结构中，CH与F2+之间形成的化学键类型是离子键11.如下图所示，只有未电离的HA分子可自由通过交换膜。常温下，往甲室和乙室中分别加入0.1mol·L1的NH4A溶液(pH≈7)和0.1mol·L1的HA溶液(pH≈3)，达到衡后，下列说法正确的是化学试题（长郡版）第3页（共8页）

8曹魏名臣邓艾上膝称“胡与民同处者，宜以渐出之，使居民表袋能耻之教，襄纤之路。”这从侧面反映出当时A.羌胡与汉族的相互包容B.战乱导致民族矛盾加剧C.朝廷正视民族交融问题D.南北方文化差距的缩小A④，唐地理学家贾耽在绘成《海内华夷图后，上奏唐德宗，奏章中既谈到安国为西志》中的地理名词，又将辽东、乐浪与黔州、陇西等地并称（而不以“四夷”冠称），“那县纪其增减”。琚此推断，辽东地区A.得到了唐朝中央的有力管辖B,最早于唐德宗时期归附中央C.从唐代开始普遍推行郡县制以D行政级别高于其他边疆地区料79,明末小说《二刻拍案惊奇指出：“徽人因是专重那做商的，所以凡是商人归家，外币京族朋友，内而安专家网，只看你所得归未的利自多少为蛋台…就如读书求名中与不中归来的光景一般。”这反映出当地限日【道麻A营商环境日趋严苛B.农商互助的经营模式套提气新题C.民众宗族意识强烈日量花银都D.经商的风气较为浓厚6,戊戌维新运动期间，湖北各局、书院、学堂等纷纷购读《时务报，使该报在湖北的发行量居全国之首。湖北成为戊戌维新运动的重要省份，是外省维新人上心目中的样板区。运动失败后，湖北民众继续探索救国之路，支持张之洞的新政改革。上述探索体现了A.积极进取的时代精神形不B.维新派对清政府的支持C.近代化实践不断深入D.维新运动群众基础广泛(心1913年，时任河南民政长的张凤台发布了《河南保存古物暂行规程》。“近来奸商士痞私发盗卖，日有所闻，不独有玷国光，实于学术、宗教、历史、美术损害匪浅，因订古物保存规程十五条，令行各该县知事遵照办理，以资保存而防遗失.”据此可知，当时A,地方势力倒卖文物现象普遍存在B.文物保护法律体系逐渐完善C.文物保护受到了地方政府的重视D.中国文物保护取得显著成果所示为1937年珠三角的顺德及附近县和1946年珠三角地区蚕丝业概况。图中变化金国100所名校最新高考冲卷第2页（共8页）【23·（新高考0©·历史（三】·HU7

量之比为1：1：1，B项错误；M、Q的分子中氢原子种类分别是4、2，因此M的一氯代物种类多于Q的一氯代物（不考虑立体异构），C项正确；N、P均能使溴的四氯化碳溶液褪色，D项正确。CH:CH:9.D解析：异丁烷的二溴代物有CH3一C—CH2Br、CH3一CH一CHBr2、BrCH2 BrCH3一CH一CH2Br三种结构，A项错误；根据烷烃卤代反应的机理，可知形成的自由基越稳定，得到的自由基越多，形成相应卤代烃的量就越多，B项错误；根据烷烃卤代反应的机理，丙烷在光照条件下发生溴代反应，生成的一溴代物中，2一溴丙烷含量更高，C项错误；根据烷烃卤代反应的机理，可知卤素单质分子中化学键断裂形成·X是引发卤代反应的关键步骤，D项正确。10.D解析：不能使溴的四氯化碳溶液褪色，A项错误；碳碳双键、酮羰基是面结构，和双键碳原子直接相连的原子在同一面，饱和碳是四面体结构，单键碳及其相连的原子最多三个共面，故b中所有碳原子不可能共面，B项错误；若R1、R2均为甲基，则c的结构中含有3种氢原子，其一氯代物有3种，C项错误；若R1、R2均为甲基，则c的分子式为C12H4,而a的分子式为C2H8,c与a不互为同分异构体，D项正确。11.C解析：根据结构简式可判断每个分子含氮原子数为3十n,A项正确；含有羟基、酯基等，该聚合物可以发生取代反应、消去反应，含有碳碳双键，可发生氧化反应和还原反应，B项正确；分子中含有酯基和酰胺基，1mol该聚合物完全水解最多消耗NaOH(1十n十m)mol,C项错误；该聚合物中的含氧官能团有4种，即羟基、酯基、醚键和酰胺基，D项正确。12.D解析：采用有机合成反应或酶促合成反应可进行核酸的合成，A项正确；绝大多数酶是蛋白质，极少数酶是RNA,故酶是有机化合物，酶的催化活性与温度有关，B项正确；碱基中含氮元素，C项正确；该核酸完全水解生成的酸是HPO4,D项错误。13.D解析：B能和二氧化碳、水反应生成D,D能和溴水发生取代反应生成白色沉淀，说明D中含有酚羟基，所以A中含有苯环，A能和氢氧化钠的水溶液发生水解反应生成B和C,则A中含有酯基，C酸化后生成E,E是羧酸，E和乙醇发生酯化反应生成G,G的分子式为C4HO2,则E的结构简式为CH3COOH,C为CH3 COONa,G的结构简式为CH;COOCHCH,结合A的分子式可知，B为<)-ONa,D为

A.扩大了地方政府的权力B,造成了中央权力下移C.促进了社会阶层的流动D.推动了基层社会治理6.马克思主义作为一种理论体系在中国的广泛传播始于五四运动，而马克思主义社会科学研究兴起于20世纪20年代中期，至30年代臻于壮大，涌现出一大批马克思主义社会科学论者和论著，被时人称作“新兴社会科学”或“新社会科学”，马克思主义社会科学理论成为倡导科学观念的生力军。这一现象表明A.社会主义道路得到广泛认同B.知识界学术研究趋同化C.马克思主义理论得到了传播D.马克思主义逐渐中国化7.表2为1914一1936年中国工业新式生产与旧式生产的增长额(1936年币值：亿元)及其比重变化情况。这表明表2时间比较项新式生产旧式生产合计产值2.90149.91152.811914年比重(%)1.8998.11100.00产值13.12193.35206.471936年比重(%)6.3593.65100.001914-1936年增长率(%)7.101.16-A.近代中国工业化程度不断提升B,民国政府压制近代经济发展C.传统自然经济开始逐渐瓦解D.近代中国经济结构趋于合理8.1941年11月，陕甘宁边区第二届参议会召开，选举议员219名，除共产党员外，地方绅士和其他人士占2/5；常驻议员9人，其中党外人士6人。党外进步人士担任乡长以上各级行政领导有3592人，例如边区副议长安文钦、副主席李鼎铭、建设厅厅长霍子乐、教育厅长柳湜，都是著名党外人士。这A.体现了新民主主义革命政治原则B.扩大了中国共产党执政的阶级基础C.扩大并巩固了抗日民族统一战线D.挫败了日伪军对抗日根据地的“扫荡”9.图2为1951年创作宣传画《土改完成农民生活好》。该作品旨在表达A.人民当家作主成为现实B.社会崇尚劳动氛围浓厚C.国民经济得到恢复发展D.农民拥护生产关系调整图210.图3为1990年至2018年我国国家高新技术产业开发区数量和区内企业数变化情况。导致这一变化的主要原因是国家高新技术产业区内企业数开发区数量11.7万家168个27个1600家i900年)20184年1990车)2018年)图3A.城市国有企业改革的全面开展B.科技创新的成效显著C.社会主义市场经济体制的建立D.改革开放的不断深入

高中必刷题历史第13课当代中国的民族政策刷基础☑答案D35知识点1民族区域自治制度的建立C.表明了西藏地区的经济迅速发展1.[河南商丘2022高二期中]《中华人民共和国D.反映了中国共产党领导的多党合作和政治宪法》规定：“自治区、自治州、自治县的自治机协商制度的发展关行使宪法第三章第五节规定的地方国家机5.2001年，全国人大常委会在根据宪法修改《中关的职权，同时依照宪法、民族区域自治法和华人民共和国民族区域自治法》时，特别将民其他法律规定的权限行使自治权。”与宪法规族区域自治制度“是国家的一项重要政治制定相关的政治制度是度”修改为“是国家的一项基本政治制度”。这A.人民代表大会制度B.人民民主统一战线一修改()C.民族区域自治制度D.基层民主选举制度A.说明各个民族自治区域依据法律享有高度2.[浙江衢州2022高二期末]民族区域自治制度的自治权是我国的一项基本政治制度，各自治机关是在B.表明民族区域自治制度是中国特色的民主国家统一领导下的一级地方行政机关，依法行政治制度使规定的自治权。下列民族区域自治区成立C.使我国民族区域自治制度从此有了明确的最早和最晚的分别是(法律保障A.内蒙古自治区，广西壮族自治区D.突出了民族区域自治制度在国家政治体制B.新疆维吾尔自治区，西藏自治区中的定位C.内蒙古自治区，西藏自治区知识点3中共十八大以来民族区域自治制度的完善D.宁夏回族自治区，新疆维吾尔自治区6.[河北唐山第一中学2022高二期中]2014年93.[新疆和田2023高二期中]列宁曾指出：凡是居月，中央民族工作会议指出：发展经济的根本民生活惯特点或民族成分不同的国内的各个目的就是让各民族群众过上好日子…这也区域，都应当享有广泛的自我管理和自治，其机“是解决民族地区各种问题的总钥匙”。这是构则在普遍、等、无记名的投票的基础上建立因为经济发展能够()起来。这为我国某一制度的实施提供理论借A.增强各民族对中华民族共同体的凝聚力鉴，下列对这一制度说法正确的是B.确立党在中华民族共同体中的领导地位A.人民民主专政的最早尝试C.铸造出中华民族共同体意识的价值共识B.逐渐成为我国的根本政治制度D.培育中华民族共同体意识中的创新思维C.确立“长期共存，互相监督”的基本格局7.2018年，《人民日报》开设“辉煌60年·壮美新D.优势在于维护国家的集中统广西”专栏，带我们一起领略广西壮族自治区知识点2民族区域自治制度的发展成立以来经济社会发展的辉煌成就、历史性变4.1965年，西藏自治区的藏族和其他少数民族干化和全区各族人民亲如一家、团结奋进的精神部仅7600余人，约占全区干部总数的33.3%；风貌。这说明()到2006年底，西藏全区藏族和其他少数民族A.政治协商制度调动各方积极性干部达62211人，约占全区干部总数的B.人民代表大会制度保障人民民主69.36%。这一变化(C.“一国两制”符合港澳台实际A.是人民代表大会制度实施的结果D.民族区域自治制度符合中国国情B.是民族区域自治制度推行的结果文艺复兴是一种心情，此心情氤氲了整个欧罗巴48

四、作文(60分)作文评分标准。等【20~16分】二等15~11分】三等【10-6分】四等【5-0分】符合题意符合题意基本符合题意偏离题意内中心突出中心明确中心基本明确中心不明容内容充实内容较充实内容单薄内容不当基分思想健康思想健康思想基本健康思想不健康感情真挚感情真实感情基本真实感情虚假级表符合文体要求符合文体要求基本符合文体要求不符合文体要求结构严谨结构完整结构基本完整结构混乱语言流畅语言通顺语言基本通顺语言不通顺，语病多分字体工整字迹清楚字迹基本清楚字迹潦草难辨发特深刻较深刻咯显深刻个别语句有深意丰富较丰富略显丰富个别例子较好有文采较有文采略有文采个别语句较精彩级分有创意较有创意略有创意个别地方有新意说明：、基础等级评分，“题意”主要看选择角度是否符合材料内容及含意涉及的范围。选择角度符合材料内容及含意范围的属于“符合题意”。与材料内容及含意范围沾边的套作，在第三等及以下评分(“发展等级”不给分)。二、发展等级评分，不求全面，可根据“特征”4项16点中若干突出点按等评分。1.深刻：(1)透过现象深人本质(2)揭示事物内在的因果关系(3)观点具有启发作用2.丰富：(4)材料丰富(5)论据充足(6)形象丰满(7)意境深远3.有文采：(8)用词贴切(9)句式灵活(10)善于运用修辞手法(11)文句有表现力4.有创意：(12)见解新颖(13)材料新鲜(14)构思新巧(15)推理想象有独到之处(16)有个性特征三、名句引用不合要求的，酌情扣分。四、缺标题扣2分；不足字数，每少50字扣1分；每一个错别字扣1分，重复的不计；标点错误多酌情扣1-2分。五、套作、文体不明确的适当扣分。抄袭的“基础等级”在第四等之内评分，“发展等级”不给分。高一语文答案第4页（共4页）

For Future Amazonia (FFFA),which is working to protect Brazil's Amazon rainforest that isSaolas hayboth maleseriously threatened../Fernanda says,"We have the science,we have team effort,and wewon't stop!”only 750Anjali Sharma,a 17-year-old girl from Melbourne,Australia/She was named a finalistIn Afor taking Australia's Environment Minister to court in an attempt to stop a coal mine fromarea.wbeing expanded.The case resulted in the court saying that the government had a "duty ofgovernmecare"to protect young people.move alsLesein Mutunkei,a 17-year-old boy from Nairobi,Kenya.His project is called Trees ForTheGoals,which encourages soccer teams to plant 11 trees for every goal scored.Already,overests in1,500 trees have been planted,and Lesein is working to spread the idea further.He'd reallyshown tlike to get the soccer group FIFA to back the idea.each ye21.What is CCP intended to do?zanne SA.Improve teenagers'school life.WB.Strengthen teenagers'communication.them eC.Inspire teenagers'ideas of environmental protection.will beD.Help the developing countries in science and technology.24.W22.Who made efforts to predict wildfires?A.Anjali Sharma.B.Fernanda Barros.C.Lesein Mutunkei.D.Reshma Kosaraju.23.Why was Anjali Sharma chosen to be one of the finalists?A.She won a case to stop the expansion of a coal mine.25.VB.She helped reduce the threats to Amazon rainforest.C.She planted many trees every year.D.She developed an app detecting climate.BAsk any little girl and they will likely tell you that their dream is to see a unicorn26in real life.Although these creatures are typically a thing of fiction,the Asian unicorn orsaola might be spotted in a recently formed Dong Chau-Khe Nuoc Trong Nature Reserve inVietnam.2The saola was first discovered in 1992,and is one of the rarest species.Its rarity is whatearned the species its Asian unicorn name.They live in the Khe Nuoc Trong forests of theAnnamite Mountains,in central Vietnam-the last significant lowland forests in Vietnam.The saola resembles an antelope but its composition is most similar to bison or cows.全国100所名校最新高考模拟示范卷第4页（共12页）【22·ZX·MNJ·英语（七）·N】

23.①取决于一个人没有什么②那陶渊明所拥有的太少了③虚室有余闲例文：苟且躺不如奔向远方近来，“躺”一词在网络上掀起热潮，更有不少青年发出“已躺”的呼声，这于当代青年而言，真的是所谓的“生存智慧”吗？在我看来，“躺”不过苟且一时，我们更应该奔向诗和远方。“躺”一词引发我的深思，当代青年主动“躺”究意是利亦或是弊？在这个时代的背景里，很显然，弊大于利。“躺”一词背后折射出的是不少互联网所带来的弊端。在互联网全面化而时代却在内卷化的今日，多少青年苟且于眼前，成为一名“节奏划水大师”。原本于古人而言所不可预知的事情，却在互联网时代可以预先测试，生活渐渐地失去了惊喜感与仪式感，变得千篇一律，导致不少青年形成“躺”知天下事的思想。“我迈开步子，奔赴下一场山海。”这是我曾见过所能触碰到我内心深处的向子。说过：“幸福是奋斗出来的”。一味躺又怎能奔赴山海、收获幸福呢？“躺”一词让我想起了前段时间同样爆红的“佛系”一词，二者显然师出同门。我并不否认适当的躺有其存在的意义与价值，但无疑奔跑更有一番风味。倘若威廉·毛姆笔下的思特里克兰德亦选择“躺”，拘泥于稳定的工作与美满的家庭，又怎会留下震惊后世的画作？假使张瑞敏安于现状“躺”，又怎会把海尔推上世界电器舞台，成为家电行业一大巨头？假如杨丽萍“躺”，又怎会创作出享誉世界的瑰宝《孔雀舞》呢？所谓“胸有凌云志，敢为天下先”，作为当代青年更应胸怀大志，奔赴山海。生活不可无标准，而“躺”的低标准更不应该出现在当代中国青身上。若是苗家刺绣传承人麻兴姐不以高标准约束自己，如何传承苗家刺绣精髓所在？若陈陆不以高标准要求自己，如何在救洪之时将生死置之度外？若陈薇不以高标准对待科学，如何研发新冠疫苗？人不可“躺”，国家更不可。国际格局无时无刻不在改变，而这种改变是任何一个人都不可估算的。如今世界趋向于多极化格局，美国对中国设下的考验时刻警醒着中国，万不可“躺”！在这时代洪流之中，更应开拓进取，奔向远方。所谓“人无远虑必有近忧”。“躺”只能逃避一时的身心受损，却永远都无法抵达诗和远方。作为当代青年，我们必须意识到，生活不止眼前的简且，还有诗和远方。年初至今，中国失去了十四位院士，这无疑向当代青年宣布时代的重担已然交付到我们手中。时代的重担已沉甸甸地压在我们肩头，那我们，又怎能躺？迈开步子，奔赴山海，一览山河美景，岂不比“躺”美哉？

听第？段材料，回答第8、9题。8.What is the boy's favorite music?A.Rock.B.Pop.C.Classicat.9.What does the boy thnk ofA.Noisy.B.Boring.C.Soft,听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.What made the womn feel unomfortableA.A sea plant.B.The seawater.C.The diving suit.11.What is the most exeiting activity for the mn?A.Diving.B.Rock climbing.C.Bungee jumping.12.What does the woman imply in the end?A.She loves bungee jumping.B.She will never dive again.C.She decides to go rock climbing.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.What does the woman offer to do for the man?A.Change traveler's cheques.B.Book a room.C.Phone a hotel.14.How does the man find the town?C.Modern.A.Beautiful.B.Large.15.What does the man want to know?A.The price of a hotel.B.The history of the town.C.The opening time of the banks.16.Where are the speakers now?C.Outside a bankA.Near a square.B.Opposite a hotel.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Why does urban golf get its name?A.It is a quite cheap sport.B.It can be played in the street.C.It is often played in the city.18.How does the speaker like the Moroccan desert race walking?A.Rather hard.B.Very popular.C.Slightly dangerous.19.In which country did Sepak Takraw begin?A.Indonesia.B.Thailand.C.Malaysia.20.What does the speaker say about Sepak Takraw?A.It is similar to tennis.B.It attracts many children.C.It is unpopular in Southeast Asia.【高三英语第2页（共8页）】·22-02-352

35.What is this text mainly about?A.The signs of accelerated aging.B.The ways to classify information.C.The benefits of exposure to adversity.D.The connection between childhood trauma and aging.第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项Often,befere you begin to think about filling out college applications in the USA,youhad better arrow down your list of schools to around five that are the most appealing to you.The colleges you apply to should be a good fit academically and socially.36 Making syreyour potential colleges are a good fit for youin all of these important areas increases thelikelihood that yeu will stay fer all four years.37 However.iudqesn't need to be.There is no need to send applications to 15-or 20schools.Choose your favorites,research their academic requirements,and apply to those.Ofcourse,in addition to filling in boxes on forms,there are many other helpful tips you can.takeinto account.One of the most important parts of the college application is the personal essay.Thecolleges you apply to may limit the potential topics you write on,or you may be able to chooseone of your own.Regardless,be sure to focus on a single theme when writing,and revealfacts of yourself,your life,and your personality that make you unique.38It is important'that every required part of the college application is included.39Usually you need prepare high school transcripts,letters of recommendation,the actualapplication filled out neatly and completely,and a personal essay.Some colleges encourage early application for rearly admission.Other colleges may notconsider early admissions tor applications received well ahead of the deadline.4 If earlyadmission is offered,it can be a great idea to take advantage of that opportunity.A.So always make note of appligation deadlines.B.Check to see what the college wants to receive.C.Give your teacher enough time to write the letter.Applying for colleges is not a frightening process.E.An application difficult to read will end up in the trashIn addition,they should be in a location that appeals to you.G If ydu can,note some of important goals you hope to achieve.第三部分，语言运用（共两节，满分30分】第一节（共15水题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。One Saturday morning,I did.things smoothly.By 10 am I'd already taken a shower,madebreakfast for my kid with a special diet,been to the bank and 41 produce at the farmer's market.Before heading to the laundromat(自助洗衣店)，I decided to_42 the living roomI worked my way steadily around the 43 until I got to the window.As I wiped thesash (I noticed,with some alarm,that the window was not locked.I'd 44 my sonto re-lock the window,telling him that the one point of 45 for robbery in NYC is throughopen windows.I 46 waking him from his teen-deep Saturday morning sleep to make him lock thewindow.Before I did so I noted I was also 47 to have discovered the unlocked windowbefore a robber did.Faced with mixed feelings,I chose to 48 first on thanking God forthe terrible case prevented from happening,and to speak to my son when I was less 49So I did my 50 and considered what to say to my son,and how,and when.By the time Iwas done,I had a plan that 51 me to talk to my son calmly,so he could hear my wordsinstead of reacting to my emotion.Giving myself 52turned out to be a good choice.Over the years I've learned thatanger is53 an effective lesson plan for teaching responsibility.I was far more thankful for【2022新高考模拟领航卷·英语卷（一）第6页（共8页）XGK】

(二)语言文字运用Ⅱ（本题共3小题，10分）阅读下面的文字，完成20~22题。春天来了，春雨浙浙沥沥，洋洋洒洒，仿佛把传大的江南织在一张清新、活泼、润朗的网黑前阴气★密春雨是赶着趟儿来的。连续儿天，雨总是不紧不慢地飘着，开始是毛毛雨，看不见，拂在脸上，是丝丝的凉意。接着，雨下得大起来。雨滴落在水面，砸出好看的波纹。过些日子，枯瘦的河流丰腴起来，一座座山从苍翠转为碧翠。雨的滋润使得那些花啊，草啊，也不甘落后。昨天，坡上还只是冒出草的短芽，毛茸茸的；今早，草的嫩绿就连成了片。望过去，满眼都是①景象。一的犁好雨伴春来。雨的好，还反映在农事农活上。春耕、春播、春种是一刻也耽误不起的。闹春耕，增加了很多新内容，尤其是今年，农家有了更多“宝贝”，比如犁田机、旋耕机、插秧机等，大家总结得有些“牛气冲天”：过去春耕靠水牛、黄牛，累啊现在舒服啦，“铁牛”“飞牛（无人机)”千活又好又顺溜，痛快！春雨沁润着田野，扑面而来的，还有滚滚的现代化气息。雨不两会闲着，地也闲不着。菜园子已经被锄头翻弄了一遍，栽瓜种豆，每家每户忙得②到谷雨时节，雨会下得很从容，黄瓜、茄子、辣椒、西红柿、豌豆等将纷纷挂果，它们较着劲，看谁飞快鼓起来、胖起来、靓起来，热闹得紧。想“立春三场雨，遍地都是米。”还等哈呢？抖擞抖擞筋骨，融入原野，干活去！20.文中画波浪线的句子，如果写成“淅淅沥沥、洋洋洒洒的春雨，仿佛把偌大的江南笼罩在一张清新、活泼、润朗的网里”，表达效果有什么不同？(4分)答：21.请在文中横线处填入恰当的成语。(2分)答：要合22.语言文字运用I中“经验之谈”加双引号，语言文字运用Ⅱ中“牛气冲天”加双引号，请比较分析两者表情达意的不同。(4分)夺号答：的，与创四、写作(60分)就23.阅读下面的材料，根据要求写作。(60分)想、近年来，社会上流行一个词语叫“圈层突破”，它的意思是说，人们如果想获得不一样，的人生，必须不断打破已经固化的圈子，这样才能让人生不断走向更高的层次。非拧以上材料引发了你怎样的联想和思考？请据此写一篇文章。与写要求：选准角度，确定立意，明确文体，自拟标题；不要套作，不得抄袭；不得泄露个人信息；不少于800字。处不]限图厅明、堂语文第8页（共8页）

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44.D【解析】考查动词。我帮她准备了申请护理学校所需要的信息。45.C【解析】考查动词。她离开了办公室，我不知道她是否追寻了自己的梦想。46.B【解析】考查动词。我被诊断出乳腺癌，住进了医院。47.C【解析】考查副词。尽管手术很成功，但是我感觉很疼。48.A【解析】考查动词。我为不摁铃呼叫护士而感到自豪，但是某天晚上我感受到了剧痛。49.A【解析】考查形容词。参见上一题解析。50.D【解析】考查名词。我摁响了铃，等待护士的帮助。51.B【解析】考查副词。我很抱歉地感谢她来帮助我。52.D【解析】考查名词。当护士叫出我名字的时候，我惊呆了。53.A【解析】考查动词短语。结果，这个护士就是多年前的那位女性。54.C【解析】考查动词。她随后回学校深造，继而申请了攻读护理学。55.B【解析】考查名词。你永远也不会知道自己鼓励的话语对他人有什么影响。56.comprehensively 57.development 58.to continue 59.The 60.collected61.with 62.Taking/Having taken 63.which 64.more 65.be motivated语法填空：56.comprehensively【解析】考查副词。and连接并列成分，所以此处应该填入副词。57.development【解析】考查名词。the development of意为“.…的发展”。58.to continue【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处用不定式作目的状语。59.The【解析】考查冠词。此处用定冠词特指上文提到的活动。60.collected【解析】考查非谓语动词。collect与其逻辑主语works构成被动关系，故用过去分词。61.with【解析】考查介词。share sth with sb是固定搭配，意为“与某人分享某物”。62.Taking/Having taken【解析】考查非谓语动词。take与其逻辑主语many members构成主动关系，所以用现在分词。若强调时间的先后，则用现在分词的完成式。63.which【解析】考查定语从句。which指代前面的activities,引导非限制性定语从句。64.more【解析】考查形容词。根据句意可知，此处应用形容词比较级65.be motivated【解析】考查谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空格前为情态动词would,其后应使用动词原形。young Serbians是受到鼓舞，所以此处应用被动语态。写作：第一节：命题立意：本题要求给交换生Chs写封邮件询问他对哪些中国传统美食感兴趣，内容包括：l.阐明写信事由；2.征求意见；3.表达感谢。该题背景设置合理，贴近生活，贴近学生，有利于考查学生的核心素养。参考范文：Dear Chris,The English broadcasting station of our school is planning to promote traditional Chinese food to raise theawareness of Chinese traditional culture for exchange students.Knowing that you are interested in it,I'm writ-ing to ask for your suggestions.I have no idea what traditional Chinese food is more popular among students like you.Currently,I havebeen considering a wide range of choices,including Sichuan cuisine,Guangdong cuisine and all kinds of snacks,but I haven't decided yet.I'd be happy if you have any other suggestions.I'd appreciate it if you could share your favourite with me.Yours,Li Hua一、评分原则1.本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。【高三英语·参考答案第5页（共7页）】906C·JL·

根据influence,and老模拟金典”6.What inspired Brooke to set up the Endangered Alphabets?A.His childhood hobby.orB.His personal experience.neC.His poor financial situation.D.His friends'encouragement.7.What can we infer from the last paragraph?A.Brooke has made a fortune by the game.B.Some dying languages have been brought back.C.His board games may enjoy a promising future.D.Brooke leads some language-saving organizations.cHow much energy does it take to have a good and healthy life?A new Stanford Universitystudy has found the answer.Comparing energy use and quality of life across 140 countries,researchers found that themagic number is75 gigajoules(十亿焦耳)a year,or less..Americans use284 gigajoules a yearper person,nearly four times that much energy,according to the new study.Globally,around759 million people lived without electricity and 2.6 billion without clean cooking fuel in 2019,according to the World Bank.But researchers also found that there is already enough energyused to get everyone on the planet over that amount,if it were shared equally.Based on cur-rent global energy consumption,there are 79 gigajoules used for each person on the planet."That suggests to me that we could nudge energy use downwards in a bunch of hyper-consuming countries and not just make a more equitable world,but perhaps make ourselveshealthier and happier,"said lead author and professor of earth system science Rob Jackson.Americans'greatest contribution to global greenhouse gas emissions comes from transpor-tation,mostly from cars and trucks,according to the federal government.It's also one of thetop two biggest drivers of energy use by sector (just after industrial use."It's not superhard to conclude that Americans are generally not as efficient with their energy use as theycould be,"said Sarah Ladislaw,managing director of the US program at RMI,a nonparisan52【23·JD·英语-GS】」

全国100所名校最新高考横拟示范卷公【命题意图】考查动词。【解题分析】见上题解析。51.B【命题意图】考查名词。【解题分析】我把自己扔进熟悉的、绝望的“失败沙漠”。52.A【命题意图】考查动词。【解题分析】但后来，我惊讶地发现自己很快就转向了一种新的思维方式。53.C【命题意图】考查名词。【解题分析】我没有让令人失望的消息引发自我怀疑而是采取了积极的态度。54.B【命题意图】考查名词。【解题分析】见上题解析。55.D【命题意图】考查动词。【解题分析】我开始不把那一天看作是我被解雇的日子，而是把这一天当作是我被激励着去把我的职业生涯提升到一个新水的日子。56.D【命题意图】考查动词。【解题分析】有时候生活会很糟糕，一些（不好的）事会发生，一些我们无法控制的事情也会发生。57.B【命题意图】考查动词。【解题分析】商业决策往往会影响我们的职业生涯。58.C【命题意图】考查名词。【解题分析】这个决定并不能反映出我和我的价值。59.A【命题意图】考查名词。【解题分析】所以当我听说这个专栏没了的时候，我知道我要成长了。60.B【命题意图考查动词。【解题分析】见上题解析。【语法填空】61.remarkable 62.application 63.advanced 64.Despite 65.making 66.its 67.to settle英语卷参考答案〔七)第7页（共8页）【23·ZX·MNW·英语·N】

教导；传授”，符合语境。44.D。根据下文中的to retake failed courses可知，作者允许自己的学生重修不及格的课程。retake意为“补考；重考”。45.A。46.A。根据上文中Mrs.Russell安慰作者的话语和failed courses可知，作者想让自己的学生知道在他的课上可以犯错误，他们都有重新开始的机会。start over意为“重新开始；从头再来”，符合语境。47.B。上文中的My fourth-grade teacher,,Sharin Russell提示本空选择teacher,属于原词复现。48.C。根据文章对Mrs.Russell和Mr.Murray的描写可知，这两位老师给作者留下了深刻、持久的印象，是作者的榜样，他们都是优秀的老师。49.A。50.D。根据下文中的He took time to really listen to what I had to say和he improved myconfidence可知，作者感到非常幸运能够成为Mr.Murray的学生，他非常关心作者。51.A。上文中的really listen to what I had to say提示本空选择listening,属于原词复现。52.B。根据上文中的improved my confidence和下文中的whatever came my way可知，Mr.Murray让作者有了更多面对困难的信心。come one'sway意为“发生在…身上”。53.D。54.C。根据上文中的guide my.和下文中的put me on the path to success可知，作者认为我们需要一束可以指引自己的光，而像Mr.Murray和Mrs.Russell这样的老师就是领作者走向成功之路的光。55.B。根据上文中的内容可知，通过讲述两位老师对自已的影响，作者鼓励所有的老师努力成为学生们需要的那束光。第二节主题语境：人与自我一一生活本文是新闻报道。95后女生用10斤巧克力还原《武林外传》后院：56.traditional。考查形容词。设空处作前置定语，表示“传统的”，用形容词，故填traditional。.57.Made。考查动词-ed形式。设空处作状语，且逻辑主语the scene与动词make之间为被动关系，故填Made。58.creating.。考查动词-ing形式。spend time doing sth.意为“花时间做某事”。59.who。考查关系代词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，补充说明先行词Fan,且在从句中作主语，故填who。60.nationally。考查副词。设空处作状语，修饰形容词famous,需用副词，故填nationally。61.t。考查t的用法。设空处作形式主语，设空处所在部分真正的主语为后面的不定式结构，故填it。62.ws。考查一般过去时。根据语境可知，此处描述发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时，又因设空处所在部分的主语building the walls for the house为动词-ing形式，故填was。63.to form。考查动词不定式。use sth..to do sth.意为“使用某物做某事”。64.them。考查代词。设空处作宾语，应用宾格，故填them。turn sb.down意为“拒绝某人”。65.as。考查固定搭配。as...as possible意为“尽可能…”。【补充说明】My Own Swordsman:《武林外传》

On the last daywhen we are riding bikes.Finally:when we ride bikes3.How much will thewe mustn taketwo pens?otherwaspeople on our bikes or rideA.20 yuanside by side.If everyoneobeys the traffic rules,thereC.40 yuan.st day、the next day、sowill be fewer accidents.4,Which bike does th句更优美。、1-5参考答案A.The brown oneCABCB6-10C.The blue one.ACBACZhuhai with myparents.11~15 BACBA5.Why does the ma16~20 ECADBys.A.To book a tick、21~25 BBCDBuhai-Macao Bridge.WeB.To book a roc26~30 CDBCDe went to a park.It was31~35 DCACDC.To check thee next day,we decided36~40 CEBDAof sea animals and we、41~45 CADBA听下面几段对话豆ibway to a food street.46~50 CDBAC有几个小题，从题中shopping.51~55 BDACBisit Zhuhai四、56.exciting57.them选出最佳答案。每段(河南王涵晨)58.parts 59.common听下面一段对话，飞60.clean 61.playing6.How is the weat62.easily 63.sound64.neighbors 65.andA.Windy.66.about 67.theC.Cloudy.68.There 69.It's70.had(7 What witl he五、7l.What's wrong withA.Take part iyou What's the matterB.Watch a rawith you What's up笔C.Cheer somWhat's the trouble72.That's terrible听下面一段对73.Didyouhurt8.What kind cyourself/Did you get hurtA:A room74.I agree (with you)I think you're right That'sB.A roomtrueC.A room75.Why don't we gothere to listen to it ShallWhen doeswe go there to listen to itA.On JulHow about listening to itC.On Jultogether六，One possible version:0.What's

中国移动11：055☐23%aren't likely to be found in other water towns-like fishing with locals on the canals andhaving dinner on a boat.Xitang is truly ancient,dating back to the Warring States Period of476 BC to 221 BC.1.Which town will an ancient Chinese wedding culture lover most probably prefer?A.Nanxun.B.Xitang.C.Tongli.D.Zhouzhuang.2.When was Quanfu Temple built?A.In900.B.In1086.C.In1093.D.In1987.3.What is unique about Xitang?A.Its famous Taoist temples.B.Its sheltered waterside streets.C.Its various ancient bridges.D.Its commercial atmosphere.I did a crazy thing last weekend.I signed my family up for a six-mile hike out in theYunmeng Mountains in Huairou District,Beijing.Ever since we arrived in Beijing two years ago,my family has never walked around in anyBeijing park for longer than two miles.I had signed up on Beijing Hikers'hike several timesbefore,but had always backed out at the last minute because of my son and husband's protest.This time,I was not getting out of it!When we woke up early on Saturday morning,it was raining cats and dogs.My husbandturned to me and said,"Perfect hiking weather!"But,I wasn't backing down.If the other hikers thought that the weather was safe forhiking,then we were going!I did not regret even when our tour bus drove right into theheavy rain.Luckily,the rain stopped before we entered the mountains.For the hike I had packed various snacks.When one treat stopped providing motivation formy 6-year-old son to put one foot in front of the other,I would turn to another to keep himmoving.After I ran out of snacks,the guide cleverly asked him to look out for the red ribbons(that the Beijing Hikers use to mark the trail,and allowed him to collect them for her.This trick helped keep him moving for the first five miles of the well-kept road along theWhite River.However,the last mile was almost vertical().While the kid had beenmoving like a snail for most of the walking part,he became a mountain goat when it came tothe vertical climb.He actually led the group alongside the guide,leaving me and my husbandfar behind!We couldn't even see him through the trees,and could only hear his merry voicecarried by the wind.Just then I turned to my husband and asked whether we would do it again.He replied,"Imight feel much better if I were lying in bed dreaming about this hiking.4.What was the weather like early in the morning?A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.D.Windy.5.Which worked the best to encourage the little child?A.The forests.B.The blue ribbons.C.The easy hike.D.The difficult climb.6.What did the author's husband imply in the last paragraph?A.He loved hiking in the rain.B.He was too sleepy to walk.C.He preferred staying at home.D.He didn't have the final say.7.What can we know about the author according to the text?A.She is romantic.B.She is determined.C.She is humorousD.She is good at scheduling.CIt's late at night,the weather is bad,and you're hungry.Your favorite restaurant is amile away,but you don't want to leave the house,and you don't want to pay a $5 delivery【高三四校期中联考·英语第2页（共6页）】233223Dworse fliers-in fact,cutting the troublesome tails seemed to have improved their flying abilities.Barber explained that bats were not visual hunters.They found their food with a specialsound.To be protected from bats,luna moths needed something that made confusing sounds.That was what the luna moths'tails did:As they flew,they waved behind them and producedsounds that were similar to their wing beats.To bats,they either sounded like a huge part of1.11

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23.What do Niels Henrik David Bohr and William Lawrence Bragg have in common?A.They were born in Denmark.B.They made a contribution to physics.C.They discovered new models for chemistry.D.They did research together with their family.BKenny Lake School in Alaska is small,with about 60 students from kindergarten to highschool seniors.Jennifer Hodges,a teacher,said,"My students sit only at desks for 20minutes a day.They do a lot of practical learning,such as raising salmon (from egg to fry(鱼苗)in the classroom and then releasing them into lakes.”It is through a program called Salmon in the Classroom.Kate Morse,program directorfor the project,is in charge of the program.With this project,students have a completelydifferent attitudes because they know what it takes to actually go through the stages of a歧salmon.They think learning about the habitat temperature and the effects of climate,change is些more crucial now than ever.In 2022,the Arctic had its sixth-warmest year on record.Butthis is unusual in raising salmon,which require cold water to survive."We had a failure in our蠕equipment and it brought the temperature up about five degrees,said Hodges."Justwarming it that much just killed our eggs."&They can also observe how deadly pollutants can be to salmon's habitat.During themonths when the salmon are in the classroom,students like to sit by the tank to observe.别“For instance,putting hand sanitizer(消毒剂)on your hands and then putting your fingers inthe tank,you've polluted the tank,said Hodges.烟Each year in May,she takes her students on the Salmon Field Trip,where they will namethe fish and get to release the salmon they've raised in class.哦"The best part is getting to release them after watching them hatch from eggs and growinto fry and taking care of them,"said Fisher,a student."You get to say goodbye.霄"I went to release them last year and the lake was still covered with ice,said Styrling,astudent."I fell in.It was cold,but it was still funny."24.What do we know about the students in Kenny Lake School?A.They raise salmon for their eggs.B.They always sit at desks all day.C.They can receive hands-on education.D.They can combine learning with hobbies.25.Why is the program mentioned in paragraph 2?A.To stress the role the program has played.B.To introduce the founder of the program.C.To explain ways that students raise salmon.D.To emphasize Kate Morse's responsibility.【高二英语第4页（共10页）】·24-104B·扫描全能王

37.A。设空处前提到“80%正在寻找新工作的员工表示，重要的是他们的下一份工作能为他们提供在任何地方工作的机会”，设空处后提到Airbnb和3M等许多公司正在转向灵活的工作模式”，由此可知，雇主们满足了员工的求职愿望，故A项内容（雇主们听进去了）在此承上启下，符合语境。38.G。设空处前提到“在过去五年中，‘游牧签证’一词的搜索量增长了惊人的2400%”，G项内容（因此，各国纷纷推出签证选择，以吸引外国人）承接上文，具体说明各国应对这一变化的措施。G项中的visa和attract也是原词复现。39.F。本段主要介绍在线信息和招聘网站的发展使数字游民更容易找到工作，故F项内容(还有一些有价值的网站提供了大量有用的数据)符合语境。设空处后列举Nomad List的例子进一步说明F项的内容。40.C。最后一段提到“一项研究显示，超过四分之三的年轻一代更愿意投资于音乐会和攀岩等体验，而不是把钱花在昂贵的手表或汽车上。此外，55%的年轻一代表示，他们在活动和现场体验上的花费比以往任何时候都多”，故C项内容（比起财产，人们更看重体验）作小标题最能概括本段主旨。语言运用第一节主题语境：人与自我一一做事本文是记叙文。作者通过讲述自己在杂货店的工作经历告诉我们：通过努力工作和奉献，我们可以克服挑战并获得机会。41.A。根据本段中的working as a cashier、Myjob和give change to customers可知，作者的工作是扫描商品、收钱和给顾客找零。42.A。根据本句中的made a few mistakes和下文中的my initial anxieties可知，工作的第一天，作者很紧张，犯了一些错误。43.B。44.D。根据本句中的the error可知，作者不小心给一位顾客多找了钱，不得不打电话给经理来纠正错误。45.D。根据本句中的struggled、waiting to conclude their purchases可知，作者也很难跟上排着长队等待结账的顾客，即作者很难在足够快的速度下为顾客提供结账服务。46.C。根据本句中的As the weeks went by和relieved my initial anxieties可知，几周过去了，对收银员工作的熟悉逐渐缓解了作者最初的焦虑。47.A。I started to get bored with my job和前面的relieved my initial anxieties形成语义上的转折，故选However。48.C。根据本句中的potential alternative responsibilities可知，作者希望工作多样化，所以找到了经理，询问是否可以担任其他岗位职责。4g.D。根据下文中的I needed to be reliable,accurate,and.with customers..Only then could Imove on to other tasks可知，经理建议作者必须先证明自己作为收银员的能力。50.A。根据下文中的greeted customers with a smile可知，作者必须可靠、没有失误，对顾客友好。51.B。根据上文中的he advised可知，此处指作者认真听取了他的建议。52.B。根据上文中的I needed to be reliable,accurate可知，作者准时到达，微笑着迎接顾客，认真处理交易。53.C。根据下文中的presenting my design to my manager可知，最终，作者的经理注意到了他的敬业精神，让他为一个新的产品系列设计一个新的展示架。54.D。根据本句中的I worked hard on the project可知，作者急切地想抓住这个机会，努力做这个项目。