12某小组同学为比较H202在不同条件下的分解情况，设计如下实验，实验在常温下进行。下列说法错误的是(组别质量分数20%的H202溶液实验处理现象12mL不处理气泡很少22mLFeC3溶液气泡较多32mL新鲜猪肝匀浆大量气泡42mLabA.2、3组对照可验证酶的高效性B.若a处为煮沸后冷却的猪肝匀浆，可探究温度对酶活性的影响C.本实验的因变量是反应速率，检测指标为产生气泡的快慢D若实验测量单位时间内产生气体的体积，即为过氧化氢酶的活性13.下表是探索核酸是遗传物质的一个经典实验过程及其结果，下列叙述正确的是(组别对R菌的处理培养结果1加入S菌的DNA多数仍为R菌，少数转化为S菌2加入S菌的DNA+DNA酶仍为R菌3加入S菌的蛋白质仍为R菌4加入S菌的荚膜多糖仍为R菌5加入S菌的RNA仍为R菌A该实验的转化过程需要在液体培养基中进行B.该实验结果的菌种鉴定一定要通过稀释涂布板法进行C.组1的结果实现了R菌到S菌的转化，可据此得出DNA是转化因子D.该实验为肺炎链球菌活体转化实验，采用了多种对照实验14.瑞典科学家斯万特·帕博因对已灭绝古人类的基因组和人类演化的重要发现而独获2022年诺贝尔生理学与医学奖。他建立了一个全新的学科一古基因组学，他的团队研究认为生活于欧亚大陆的丹尼索瓦人与尼安德特人可能在64万年前是一家，它们与现代非洲人可能在84万年前开始逐渐分开。下列分子水的成果中不能为上述人类的演化结论提供证据的是(A丹尼索瓦人的基因组中有约17%的遗传信息来自于尼安德特人B.在欧洲和亚洲人中含有1~4%的尼安德特人特有的基因组信息，而非洲原住民则不含C.已公布的尼安德特人的基因组DNA约有20亿个碱基对，约占其全部基因组序列的60%D基于线粒体DNA基因的比较发现，尼安德特人和现代人的差别明显比现代人间的差别大得多，但要比现代人与黑猩猩间的差别小得多生物选考试题卷第3页（共8页）

(1)依据材料一、材料二，指出汉、唐时期对边疆地区进行管辖的相同点。依据材料二，概括唐代中原政权在处理与周边部族、政权关系时所采取的主要方式（或措施)。(6分)(2)依据上述材料并结合所学，分析汉、唐时期边疆管理所带来的历史影响。(6分)42.(12分)九一八事变后的国内外典论材料一九一八事变的相关资料①中国第二历史档案馆《九一八事变后张学良致蒋介石等密电一组》②《萧红九一八致弟弟的信》③中央档案馆藏《日本帝国主义侵华档案资料选编》④中夹档案馆整理《日本侵华战犯笔供》⑤1931年9月22日中共中央发表《关于日本帝国主义强占满洲事变的决议》⑥1931年9月20日上海《申报》社评《日军突然占据沈阳》《铁路破坏的真相暴露，日本帝国主义卑鄙的真面目》，1931年9月19日⑦“日本工会全国协议会”的机关报《劳动新闻》九一八事变一周后，苏联《真理报》发表题为《日本帝国主义在满洲》的长篇⑧政论1931年11月天津《大公报》发表《转祸为福在共同努力》《国家真到严重关⑨头》等文章⑩胡适1931年9月19日日记（详见《胡适全集》第32卷）高一历更第10页（共12页）

16.2021年10月，联合国生物多样性大会在云南昆明正式开幕，其中的《昆明宣言》呼吁各方面采取行动，遏制生物多样性丧失。下列说法正确的是A.生物多样性的形成过程就是新物种不断形成的过程B.生物多样性是不同物种间、生物与无机环境间协同进化的结果C.生物多样性包括物种多样性、遗传多样性和生态系统多样性D.人类的生存和发展始终受益于生物多样性，保护生物多样性就是保护自己

天万盛中考试题研究·历史（河北）行的一场全面改造日本的改革，没有创造新的、不同类型(2)传播革命消息、组织示威游行：攻占巴士底狱，引发的国家体制，A、C、D三项均排除。全国城乡暴动：打击了教会、贵族特权及封建制度。(6分)5.A(3)人民群众是历史发展的主体与创造者（人民群众是6.C【解析】考查点：美国独立战争。解题思路：根据材料推翻旧社会和建立新社会的决定性力量)。(3分)信息可知，美国独立战争前，北美作为英国的殖民地，北17.B18.B美人民的身份属于英国的“臣民”，随着战争获胜，美国摆脱了英国的殖民统治，赢得了国家独立，人民追求等小主题3资本主义制度的扩展的“公民”身份得以实现，表明美国独立战争传播了自由1.D等的思想，C项符合题意。2.D【解析】考查点：彼得一世改革和洋务运动。解题思7.A路：根据材料信息“169年彼得一世”“算术、外语、航海、工8.A【解析】考查点：华盛顿。解题思路：由目录中第一节程以及海军学校等，给俄国培养了大量人才”“洋务派…的“英法战争”，第二节的“临危受命统领美军”，第三节开设了船舶制造、航海理论、几何、物理学课程”可知，清的“独立战争”可知，传记的主人公参与了英法战争，后政府与俄国都派遣留学生学西方的科学技术，增设自又临危受命统领美军，在美国独立战争中作出杰出贡献。然科学学科，重视科技人才的培养，D项符合题意。洋务结合所学可知，这部传记的主人公应是“美国国父”运动学西方先进技术是为了巩固封建统治，最终以失华盛顿，因此这一章的标题最可能是美利坚合众国之父，败告终，并未实现富国强兵，A、C两项错误，排除；两则材A项符合题意。料均未反映制度创新，B项排除9.A【解析】考查点：分权制衡原则。解题思路：材料信息3.B“超过总统权限”“国会”“获得参众两院批准后最终生4.C【解析】考查点：俄国农奴制改革。解题思路：根据题效”反映了在美国超过总统权限的协议需获得国会的批干及材料信息“改革与革命”“1861年”并结合所学知识准才能生效。结合所学可知，1787年美国宪法依据分权可知，1861年，俄国沙皇亚历山大二世颁布废除农奴制制衡原则设计了一个联邦制共和国，行政、立法、司法三的法令，废除了农奴制，促使社会的各个方面出现了新的权分立，总统、国会与最高法院及其相关机构各司其职，气象，推动俄国走上了发展资本主义的道路，C项符合题相互制衡，A项符合题意。B、C、D三项材料中并未体意。17世纪末18世纪初，俄国彼得一世改革，在政治上现，排除。改组行政机构，建立中央集权的行政体制，进一步加强沙10.D皇的专制权力，在生活方式上提倡学西欧礼节和学11.C【解析】考查点：法国大革命。解题思路：根据材料西方的生活方式，排除A、B两项：俄国没有沦为殖民地，关键信息“整个资产阶级革命时代变革最为激烈的一不存在摆脱殖民统治、获得民族独立的问题，排除D项。次革命”“‘现代社会'取代了‘旧制度'”“先驱”并结合5.B【解析】考查点：美国南北战争。解题思路：由题千时所学知识可知，法国大革命摧毁了法国的君主统治，传间信息“1865一1880年”和图示这一时期美国工业产量播了资产阶级自由民主思想，具有世界性影响，C项符呈现不断增长趋势，结合所学知识可知，1861年爆发的合题意。美国南北战争不仅维护了国家统一，还废除了奴隶制，为12.B美国资本主义的发展提供了充足的劳动力和广阔的市13.A【解析】考查点：拿破仑对外扩张的影响。解题思场，推动了美国经济的发展，B项符合题意。路：根据材料信息“废除了贵族和教士的特权”“没收并6.C【解析】考查点：《解放黑人奴隶宜言)。解题思路：根出售了一部分教会的地产”“取消十一税和封建赋税”据书信中“叛乱各州”“战争时期”“芝加哥”“总统”可知，拿破仑在其附庸国改变其封建统治制度，传播了“1862年”等信息可知，这一《宜言》在战争时期由美国资产阶级革命思想，打击了欧洲封建势力，A项符合总统发表。结合所学知识可知，1862年（美国南北战争题意。期间)，美国总统林肯发表了《解放黑人奴隶宣言》，宜布14.C。【解析】考查点：资本主义制度的初步确立。解题思从1863年元旦起，南方叛乱地区的奴隶永远获得自由，路：根据图表信息可知，表格列举了英国资产阶级革命、并可以以自由人的身份加人北方军队。这一《宜言》的美国独立战争与1787年宪法的制定、法国大革命以及发表调动了黑人奴隶的积极性，他们踊跃参军作战，扭转《拿破仑法典》颁布的史实，结合所学知识可知，其共同了北方军队在战场上的被动局面，C项符合题意。主题是资产阶级开始掌握政权，资本主义制度初步确7.B【解析】考查点：美国南北战争。解题思路：根据材料立，C项符合题意关键信息“最终使分裂势力遭到失败”“联邦政府的统15.（(1)大陆军在本土作战：指挥者具有卓越才能：英国在和强化”可知，美国南北战争避免美国分裂，联邦政府权欧洲的对手提供了战略支持：外国志愿兵发挥了重要作力得以强化，从而维护了国家统一，B项符合题意。美国用等。(6分)（评分说明：答出其中三点且意思相近即独立战争使美国人民获得民族独立，排除A项；C、D两可。每点2分，共6分)项材料体现不出，排除。(2)原则：分权制衡。(2分)作用：避免出现专制统治。8.A9.A(2分，意思相近即可)10.B【解析】考查点：日本明治维新。解题思路：根据材(3)为联邦制共和国美国的建立奠定了基础；促进了美料关键信息“英国之制作，其基本在于煤铁”“最重工国资本主义的发展等。(2分)业”“以纺织为第一”并结合所学知识可知，日本使团出16.(1)印发要求自由、民主的出版物；独立教派的发展；在使欧美后，推动了日本在经济方面的改革，日本以“殖农村开展“棒民”运动。(3分，一点1分)产兴业”为口号，大力发展近代经济，B项符合题意。废12

DI计，纸酒k班理级对R1以位收有地二、非选择题：本题共4小题，共50分。)2丛粤读图26.阅读图文材料，完成下列要求.(12分只白以4饮话号大引汉济渭工程是国家重大的水利工程，也是陕西省全局性、战略性、基础性、公益水资美庆油得源配置工程。该工程跨长江、黄河两大流域，横穿泰岭，是由汉江向渭河关中地区调水的省探、)内南水北调骨干工程。该调水工程由汉江干流的黄金峡水利枢纽、汉江支流子午江三饭、装名河口水利枢纽和秦岭输水隧道组成，输水工程由黄池沟配水枢组、南干线、北干线及2】条支国为中线组成。该工程建成后，陕西省关中地区渭河沿岸西安、咸阳、渭南等地1441万人口受益得续稳奇利用下图示意引汉济渭调水工程线路分布。面入盖城界线河德→叫水线路省界☒水库⑧输水腿通(1)分析秦岭南坡较北坡水资源丰富的原因。(4分)(2)试分析丹江口水库上游的黄金峡水库和三河口水库作为引汉济渭工程调水枢纽的合理0)性。(4分)2)(3)说明秦岭输水隧道建设过程中可能引发的环境问题。(4分)3)127.阅读图文材料，完成下列要求。(12分)菜州湾（如下图）位于渤海南部、山东半岛北面，生物资源丰富。菜州湾内的渔业资源以29.阅读种质独特、肉质肥美的三疣梭子蟹最为闻名。梭子蟹为杂食性动物，以鱼、虾、贝，藻为食，最适宜生长的水温为27.2~28.5℃。每年4月梭子蟹开始生殖洄游，到3~5m深的港湾或河口等浅海区域产卵；8月大多数三疣梭子蟹度过产卵期，进入索饵育肥期：9月伏季休渔结部的束后，高强度的捕捞会使渔业资源量迅速下降。近年来受过度捕捞、环境污染以及海洋工程发层建设等活动的影响，菜州湾三疣梭子蟹价格攀升。为了恢复湾内梭子蟹资源量，菜州湾沿岸发月每年5月底至7月（为菜州湾增殖放流的最佳时段）都进行了大规模的幼苗增殖放流活动，1209能，心花大大对夏4网偏网感程南发]位长教数月网积0大，我流宠1序色超齐水添伤337海大职卫(1)近岸海域是夏季三疣梭子蟹索饵的重要场所，试对此做出合理的解释。(4分)(2)推测近年来莱州湾三疣梭子蟹价格攀升的原因。(4分)》(3)说明每年5月底至7月莱州湾三疣梭子蟹幼苗增殖放流应考虑的问题。(4分)【高二地理第5页（共6页）】·23-493B·

要生用书名师导学·选择性考试第一轮总复·地理6.流动摊贩对城市的作用主要体现在(1)简析挪威成为Y公司海外扩散第一站的A提高生产效率主要原因。B.增加就业岗位C.优化城市布局D.改善城市交通7.阅读图文材料，完成下列要求。Y家居公司成立之初为瑞典的一家乡村便利店。一直以来，Y公司秉承“提供种类繁多、美观实用、老百姓买得起的家居用品”的经营理念，充分考虑消费地的经济水(2)分析Y公司在上海市中心开设“迷你门、文化背景，有计划地进行空间扩散。到店”的原因。2020年，Y公司的300多家商场遍布全球1963年，Y公司进驻挪威，在其首都奥斯陆郊外开设了仓储式大卖场，这是该公司在瑞典以外开办的第一家商场。1998年至2020年，Y公司在上海先后开设了5个卖场，第五家店是位于市中心黄金地段的迷你门店，Y公司将迷你门店定位为“家居规划工作室”，经营方式线上线下结合，有专业设计师(3)简述Y公司空间扩散模式对我国家具跨提供装修设计，顾客也可以DY定制家具，国企业“走出去”的借鉴意义。顾客先体验后下单，门店送货上门。下图是瑞典和挪威部分区域略图。618

材料三陈独秀将《青年杂志》更名为《新青年》。添加一个“新”字，不仅使其鼓吹新思想、新文化，启发新觉悟，造就新青年的主旨一目了然，而且给人以全新的感觉：起，点新，内容新，目标新，形式新。《新青年》的主要撰稿人出于对辛亥革命失败的反思，不愿就事论事地议论现时的政治问题，而力图通过思想的启蒙促进政治的根本改革。一摘编自中共中央党史研究室《中国共产党历史》(1)材料一反映了孔子的哪些思想主张？试举一例说明其思想对后世统治者的影响。（2分)(2)材料二中的“时代精神”是什么？简述《蒙娜丽莎》创作的背景。（3分)(3)根据材料三并结合所学知识，解读材料中“内容新”“目标新”“形式新”的具体内涵。（3分)(4)综上所述，你认为影响思想解放的因素有哪些？（2分)四、探究题（本大题共15分）19.向改革要动力，以改革激活力，改革是推动社会发展的根本动力。李老师以“改革之道”为主题设计了下面的学任务单，请你一起参与并完成相关的学任务。任务一【改革一要应势而动】(4分)(1)根据下面图文材料并结合所学知识，阐述两次改革的历史背景及其影响。生产力的发天皇展…个别家族脱弹正台太政官神柢官离部民组织独立生六（寸）五分首民式产的趋势日益强烈。部部部部部务省省省省省省这种现象不仅减少国（国司）了财政收入，而且动郡（郡司）摇了大和国家赖以商鞅铜方量拓片及其文字里（里长）存在的基础。日本官制表摘编自齐世荣《世界古代史》文科综合试卷（三）第7页（共18页）

2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高考模拟调研卷语文（六）语文测试卷共8页，满分150分。考试时间150分钟。自注意事项：了1,答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2、回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，博远涂其但答案标号。口答手选样时，将答安写在答殿卡上·写在本试雀上无效3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。3>一、现代文阅读(35分)(一)现代文阅读1（本题共5小题，17分）阅读下面的文字，完成1~5题材料一：中国人是把“天与人”和合起来香，中国人认为天金成表恋在人生”上高开人生”，也就无o!从来讲“天命”，离开天命”、也就无从失讲人生.所以中国古人议为人生与“天命”复高资这伟大。。处，便在能把他们两者和合为一。高开了人，又从何处未证明有天.所以中国古人，认为一切人文演进都顺从天道来。违背了天命，即无人文可言。天命”人生”和合为一，这一观念，中国古人早有认识。我以为“天人合一”观，是中国古代文化最古老最有贡献的一种主张。西方人常把“天命”与“人生”划分为二，他们认为人生之外别有天命，显然是把“天命”与“人生”分作两个层次、两个场面来讲，“天命”与“人生”分别各有所归。此一观念影响所及，则天命不知其所命，人生亦不知其所生，两截分开，便各失却其本义。决不如古代中国人之“天人合一论”，能得宇宙人生会通合一之真相。所以西方文化显然需要另有天命的宗教信仰，来作他们讨论人生的前提。而中国文化，既认为“天命”与“人生”同归一贯，并不再有分别，所以中国古代文化起源，亦不再需有像西方古代人的宗教信仰。在中国思想，“天”“人”两者间，并无“隐”“现”分别。除却“人生”，你又何处来讲“天命”。这种观念，除中国古人外，亦为全世界其他人类所少有。读《庄子·齐物论》，便知天之所生谓之物。人生亦为万物之一。人生之所以异于万物者，即在其能独近于天命，能与天命最相合一，所以说“天人合一”此义宏深，又岂是人生于天命相离远者所能知。果使人生离于天命远，则人生亦同于万物与万物无大相异，亦无足贵矣。故就人生论之，人生最大目标、最高宗旨，即在能发明天命。孔子为儒家所奉称最知天命者，其他自颜渊以下，其人品德性之高下，即各以其离于天命远近为分别。这是中国古代论人生之最高宗旨，后代人亦与此不远。这可以说是我中华民族论学分别之大体所在。以过去世界文化之兴衰大略言之，西方文化一衰则不易兴，而中国文化则屡仆屡起，故能绵延数千年不断。这可说，因于中国传统文化精神，自古以来即能注意到不违背天，不违背自然，且又能与天命自然融合一体。我以为此下世界文化之归结，恐必将以中国传统文化为宗主。(摘编自钱穆《中国文化对人类未来可有的贡献》)高考模拟调研卷语文（六）第1页共8页

回答下列问题：(1)提高“酸浸”速率的措施有(答一条即可)，“调pH”的最小值为(2)“沉锌”的离子方程式为(3)sOC的作用是2022n tt2(4)(1)已知部分信息如下：2+s2na光移武示）①自发的电池反应实质是氧化还原反应，可以拆分为两个半反应，正极、负极的标准电极电势分别表示为p(+)和p(一)：标准电动势E°=9（+)-g（-)。例如，2Λg十Hg2+—2Ag+Hg的E=e(Hg+/Hg)-p(Ag/Ag)②E>0,反应能自发进行，E>0.3,反应趋向完全反应。③在酸性介质中几种半反应的电极电势数据如下表所示：物质HCIO/C1Ck/CIO2/H00/0HNO/NOFe+/Fe+MnOz/Mn'91.4821.3581.2292.0760.9830.771.224如果氧化剂X选择硝酸，其后果是☑褐腐和会产生大气污染物。从下列物质中选择氧化剂X,杂质除去率最高的是(填标号)。A.NaCIOB.ClzC.OD.Og(Ⅱ)工业生产中，氧化剂的实际用量和理论计算量之间的比值称为配氧率。“氧化”中除杂率与配氧率的关系如图所示。试解释配氧率选择115%时除杂率最高的原因：除杂率/%96959392110214116i8配氧*%(5)常温下，K(NH,·HO)=1.8×105,K(H2CO)=4.3×107,K(H,CO)=5.6×c(H+)10-1.0.1mol.LNH,HCO,溶液的酸度AG=gOH(填“>”、“<”或“=”)0，判断依据是18.(14分)合成氨的研究是化学研究的热点课题之一。(1)科学家提出在某催化剂表面“N2→NH”的反应历程如下：(“*”表示吸附在催化剂表①N2→N=Nx②N=N￥→HN-N*③HN-N￥→HN=NH*面，“*+”代表脱附)④HN=NH￥→H2N-N￥H⑤H2N-N￥H→H2N-NH2⑦*NH3→*+NH过程.金华具有对称结内的中回交物：是分s⑥HN一NH2→￥NH(填分子式)。(2)“哈伯法”合成氨：N2(g)+3H2(g)一2NH(g)4(3)“哈伯法”合成氨一般选择在400~500℃、10一30MPa条件下进行，选择该条件进行反应是兼-100J·K-1·mol1.常温下，合成氨(填“能或“不能”)自发进行。(4)一定温度下，在恒容密闭容器中充人1molN2和一定量H2合成氨，衡时N,的转化顾了(答两条)等方面的因素。车与起始投料比]的关系如图1所示。M点对拉的压强为.里1中录(kPa)-2(用含佳投料比为门。该温度下，合成氨反应的衡常数K,为a的代数式表赤)。·23-475C·【高三化学第6页（共7页）】

20.(16分)阅读材料，完成下列要求。材料一希腊伯利克里时期民主政治得到了极大发展。首先，战神山议事会的政治权力被完全剥夺分给公民大会、五百人议事会和陪审法庭。至此，反映富人贵族特权的战神山议事会已没有了任何实际权力，雅典民主政治中的非民主成分被彻底清除。再次，为了鼓励贫苦公民积极参加城邦政治，伯利克里还实行了公薪制，给各类公职人员和陪审人员发放一定的生活津贴。公民的政治权利得到了制度和物质的双重保障，民主政治制度臻于完善。邱慈国《古希腊民主政治》材料二当希腊人从野蛮的战争中脱离出来后，在他们身上表现出了一种理智生活的倾向。即使那些并不是祭司的普通希腊人也开始探索并记录知识，并思考生命和存在的意义。他们对我们居住的世界进行了深入的思考，然后提出了一系列深刻的问题：世界真正的本质是什么？世界从何处来，又要到哪里去？他们摒弃了那些世俗的模棱两可的答案。在这一时期，希腊哲学家开始探索宇宙和人在宇宙中的位置问题。一一英]赫伯特乔治·威尔斯《世界简史》(1)据材料一，概括古希腊伯利克里时期民主政治的发展，结合所学知识指出雅典公民大会的基本特点。(7分)(2)据材料二，指出古希腊哲学家关心的主要问题，结合所学知识列举这一时期最著名的三大哲人。(5分)(3)综合以上材料，结合所学知识，简析古希腊的民主政治对文化建设的作用。(4分)高二历史第8页（共8页）

生宝心里又拐了弯：“算了吧，给他算了吧1为了这几升稻种的事，惹恼老汉实’思了。容让了他这一回…”伯哎！”他开口说，努力做出和好的笑容，“是这样：你老人家既开了口，给章村俺大姐家，多少也分上，点。”“分多少？”八健如即得份受四的象养示少善发“二升，你老人家看怎样？”卡处价实的群分学会号将“哼！插不到半亩地！”个品为和卫的四的盛不大5火头不用经月“三升！”生宝狠一狠，又添了一升。“四升1”梁大老汉退让了一升。“你老人家也给我留点情面1”生宝指着满院的人，强硬起来了，“叫大伙能看得下去」…秃顶老汉退让了。些“就是哩。三升就三升吧…”生宝自已捉秤，打发走了这个胡子斑白而不能令人尊敬的老汉。出，不奇不，张日富一群庄稼人严严实实把生宝挤在中间。大伙争着抢着，要分稻种。早一只出过了力的庄稼人手，从后面伸过来，扳生宝的肩膀。生宝扭头看时，是郭世富。,郭世富把胡髭剪得很齐的嘴巴，安置到生宝耳朵上来了。条白肥不高“？会头“你能余多少稻种？”声音很低，很亲切。“二三斗…”生宝大声地回答。“一斗合计多少钱呢？”“两块六角多一点。”“我给五块钱，你卖给我一斗，行不？””，餐靠3▣，静言的德数全“一补“我不是稻种贩子嘛！”生宝对郭世富讽刺地笑说。氢。大处章大伙嚷嚷起来了。态组数计堂生春重庆。和期的人补玉额金“世富老大！你说啥，大点声嘛！”“没说啥，没说哈。”郭世富连忙声明着，见风头不顺，低头出了街门，离开这伙贫农。真数生宝向大伙提出：蛤蟆滩的互助组长们，每人不超过二升稻种，去做试办。大伙同意了。于是，生宝就开始给大伙分稻种了。人们拥挤着，喧嚷着，一霎时把生宝弄得头昏脑张。…高的面加分他男常的，小师的体高片好自外点要的童室是者套天当院里只留下生宝一个人的时候，他把剩下的稻种一称，不住地惋惜地咂嘴。中「，《“把它的！弄下这事！”“怎呢”妈在屋里问。“弄得咱不够了”人【高三语文第6页（共12页）】

生宝心里又拐了弯：“算了吧，给他算了吧1为了这几升稻种的事，惹恼老汉实’思了。容让了他这一回…”伯哎！”他开口说，努力做出和好的笑容，“是这样：你老人家既开了口，给章村俺大姐家，多少也分上，点。”“分多少？”八健如即得份受四的象养示少善发“二升，你老人家看怎样？”卡处价实的群分学会号将“哼！插不到半亩地！”个品为和卫的四的盛不大5火头不用经月“三升！”生宝狠一狠，又添了一升。“四升1”梁大老汉退让了一升。“你老人家也给我留点情面1”生宝指着满院的人，强硬起来了，“叫大伙能看得下去」…秃顶老汉退让了。些“就是哩。三升就三升吧…”生宝自已捉秤，打发走了这个胡子斑白而不能令人尊敬的老汉。出，不奇不，张日富一群庄稼人严严实实把生宝挤在中间。大伙争着抢着，要分稻种。早一只出过了力的庄稼人手，从后面伸过来，扳生宝的肩膀。生宝扭头看时，是郭世富。,郭世富把胡髭剪得很齐的嘴巴，安置到生宝耳朵上来了。条白肥不高“？会头“你能余多少稻种？”声音很低，很亲切。“二三斗…”生宝大声地回答。“一斗合计多少钱呢？”“两块六角多一点。”“我给五块钱，你卖给我一斗，行不？””，餐靠3▣，静言的德数全“一补“我不是稻种贩子嘛！”生宝对郭世富讽刺地笑说。氢。大处章大伙嚷嚷起来了。态组数计堂生春重庆。和期的人补玉额金“世富老大！你说啥，大点声嘛！”“没说啥，没说哈。”郭世富连忙声明着，见风头不顺，低头出了街门，离开这伙贫农。真数生宝向大伙提出：蛤蟆滩的互助组长们，每人不超过二升稻种，去做试办。大伙同意了。于是，生宝就开始给大伙分稻种了。人们拥挤着，喧嚷着，一霎时把生宝弄得头昏脑张。…高的面加分他男常的，小师的体高片好自外点要的童室是者套天当院里只留下生宝一个人的时候，他把剩下的稻种一称，不住地惋惜地咂嘴。中「，《“把它的！弄下这事！”“怎呢”妈在屋里问。“弄得咱不够了”人【高三语文第6页（共12页）】

have been drying up in the last decade...tourist前奔跑。numbers drop...tourism revenues (fell to $1.446.D考查目标考查形容词。billion,a fall of 76%compared to the previous year"思路点拔Cerveny决心跑完比赛。知，该词意为“减少”。47.D考查目标考查动词。33.A考查目标推理判断题。思路点拨Cerveny站起来跑了l50米后又倒下了。思路点拨根据第四段的“In its latest effort to win48.C考查目标考查形容词。back visitors,Jordan's Tourism Board has launched a思路点拨看到Cerveny再次倒下，教练非常担心。new campaign...The country's tourism minister,Nayef49.A考查目标考查动词短语。Al-Fayez,used the recent World Travel Market trade思路点拨教练过去问Cerveny是否打算放弃比赛。event in London to promote the campaign.”可知，Nayef50.B考查目标考查动词。说这些话是为了推广约旦的旅游业，吸引更多的思路点拨Cerveny的父亲还没来得及接近他的儿游客。子，他的对手Brandon Schutt就已经站在他身边，伸34.B考查目标观点态度题。出了援手。思路点拨根据最后一段的“it's important for us to51.C考查目标考查名词。develop our own film industry and it can bring real思路点拨Brandon Schutt第一次试图扶起Cervenybenefits to people”可知，很多好莱坞电影都在约旦的却失败了。一些景点拍摄，Aⅱ认为这给约旦人民带来了实实在52.B考查目标考查动词。在的好处，因此Ai对此持积极态度。思路点拨虽然Brandon Schutt失败了，但他像35.B考查目标标题归纳题。Cerveny一样也拒绝放弃。思路点拨通读全文可知，死海的海水在逐年流失，53.D考查目标考查动词。游客也日益减少。为此约旦旅游部门采取措施去挽思路点拨最终，Brandon Schutt和Cerveny两人一救危局。故阝选项适合作文章标题。起到达了终点。36-40 BFGCD54.C考查目标考查副词。语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。Blake Cerveny在思路点拨在今天这个充满竞争的世界里，人们通一次赛跑中发生意外一突然腿抽筋倒在跑道上。这常把体育的重点放在打破纪录上。时候，另一位选手Brandon Schutt发扬体育精神，过来扶55.B考查目标考查形容词。着他走到了终，点。思路点拔现在依然能看到像Brandon Schutt这样41.A考查目标考查动词。的运动员身上所体现出来的体育精神，这是一件激思路点拨每一场比赛运动员们都努力取得个人最励人心的事情。好成绩。语篇解读本文是一篇新闻报道。2021年11月，42.C考查目标考查名词。第26届联合国气候变化大会在英国格拉斯哥举行，它思路点拨Brandon Schutt想：如果他那天的成绩足是《巴黎协定》进入实施阶段后召开的首次缔约方大会。够好，他完全有潜力进入即将到来的州运动会。56.参考答案extremely43.B考查目标考查名词。考查目标考查词性转换。思路点拨参考上题解析。思路点拨此处应用副词作状语修饰后面的形容词44.B考查目标考查名词。important,故填extremely。.思路点拨Cerveny当时一心想着打破自己过去的57.参考答案whether/,if纪录。考查目标考查连词。45.C考查目标考查动词。思路点拨根据句意可知此处应用连词whether/,if思路点拨在快速起步后，他继续努力促使自己向引导宾语从句，表示“是否”。

一般说来，儿童的性情是喜欢嬉戏玩耍而害怕约束，就像草木刚开始发芽时，如果让它舒展畅快地生长，就能迅速发育繁茂，如果摧残它就会很快枯萎。现在教育孩子，一定要使他们顺着自己的兴趣，多加鼓励，使他们内心喜悦，那么他们自然就能不断进步。有如春天的和风细雨，滋润了花草树木，花木没有不萌芽发育的，自然能一天天地茁壮生长。如果遇到冰霜的侵袭，那么它们就会萧条破败，一天天地枯萎。所以凡是引导孩子们吟唱诗歌的，不只是为了激发他们的志趣，也用来在吟唱诗歌中消耗他们蹦跳呼喊的精力，在音律中宣泄他们心中的郁结和不快。引导他们学礼仪，不仅是为了严肃他们的仪容，也是借此让他们在揖让叩拜中活动血脉，在起跪屈伸中强健筋骨。委婉规劝他们读书，不只是开启他们的认知和感觉罢了，也是用来沉下心来反复思考保存本心、用抑扬顿挫的诵读来宣扬他们的志向的方法。所有这些都是用来顺应他们的天性，引导他们的志向，调理他们的性情，潜消默化他们的粗俗愚顽的秉性，一天天地使他们逐渐接近礼而不感到艰难，性情在不知不觉中达到了中正和。这才是先王立教的深意。至于现在的人教育儿童，每天只是用标点断句、课业练督促他们，要求他们约束自己，却不知道用礼仪来引导他们，要求他们聪明，却不知道用善念培养他们，只知道鞭挞束缚他们，像对待囚犯一样。于是，他们把学校看作是监狱而不愿去，把老师看作是强盗和仇人而不愿见，伺机逃避、掩饰遮盖来达到他们嬉戏玩耍的目的，作假撒谎来放纵他们的顽劣鄙陋本性。于是，他们得过且过，庸俗鄙陋，日益堕落。这是驱使他们作恶却又要求他们向善，这怎么可能呢？我的教育理念，本意就在这里。我恐怕世人不能体察，认为我很迁腐，况且我就要离开了，所以特别加以叮咛嘱附。你们这些教师，一定要体察我的用意，永远遵守，不要因为世俗言论就更改废弃我的规矩，也许可以成就“蒙以养正”的功效吧！切记切记！15.B“虚实相生”错误。16.①语言通俗易懂，但情味深厚。②化用鸿雁传的典故(《汉3·苏武传》)。不说白己音讯断绝，只说郴州是连大雁也飞不到的地方，暗示离乡H久、音讯全无，委婉表达思乡、寂寞之情。③衡阳这样的远地尚且还有大椎飞去传书，郴阳却连大雁都飞不到。在衬托和递进·更添失望与洛寞。（每点2分）17.(1)见贤思齐焉见不贤而内自省也(2)故优愁幽思而作《离骚》盖自怨生也(3)恩所加则思无因喜以谬赏(4)不声踯躅不敢言18.示例：口干舌燥锲而不舍19.①“后来，后来”运用反复手法，更强调时间之长，为后文表现突然看见黄河的惊喜蓄势。②“你看见了黄河”与前文陈述主体/句式一致；强调是在“你”的努力之下看见了黄河；让读者更有代人感。(答对一点得2分，答对两点得5分，如果答“破折号”的作用酌情给分。)20.B文中用法是举例，A比喻，B举例，C比较，D推测。21.①月亮的神圣色彩明显消褪②但唐宋两代人赏月的情趣大不一样/都借月寄寓情思③中秋节俗发生了重大变化22.即使在中秋之夜，明月的清光也掩盖不住宋人的伤感，他们常常发出“此上此夜不K好，明月明年何处肴”的浩叹。23.须三个要素齐全：“故乡”（有多重内涵）、“爱”、“传承”。语文试题参考答案第2页（共3页）

7.下列对文中加点的词语及相关内容的解说，不正确的一项是(5分)A.孤，可指幼年丧父或父母双亡的孩子，亦用作古代王侯的自称。文中取后一含义。B.期年，满一年。“期年之后，虽欲言，无可进者”(《邹忌讽齐王纳谏》)中的“期年”即此含义。C.“隗且见事”与“可使有勇，且知方也”(《子路、曾皙、冉有、公西华侍坐》)中的“且”字含义和用法相同。D.宗庙，帝王或诸侯祭祀祖宗的处所，也可代指王室、朝廷。文中取前一含义。8.下列对原文有关内容的概述，不正确的一项是(5分)A.燕昭王即位后，不忘齐国破燕之仇，他广泛招纳人才，振兴燕国，使战后残破的燕国逐渐变得殷实富足，最终实现了伐齐雪耻的夙愿。B.燕昭王即位之初，清醒地认识到燕国的弱小，他拜访郭隗，向郭隗请教招贤兴国的策略，郭隗向燕昭王阐明了燕国被破之因、招贤之法等。C.郭隗认为，国君对贤士的态度影响到所招的贤士的质量，将贤士视为奴仆的国君难免成为亡国之君，敬重贤士的国君才能成就一番功业。D.燕昭王重用郭隗，为他建造房屋，还拜他为师，魏国的乐毅、齐国的邹衍等贤士得知消息，纷纷投奔燕昭王，燕昭王的招贤之举大获成功。9.把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。(12分)(1)诎指而事之，北面而受学，则百己者至。(6分)译文：(2)王诚博选国中之贤者，而朝其门下。(6分)译文：10.郭隗以涓人买马的故事向燕昭王说明了一个什么道理？请简要分析。(6分)答：家·82·【24·G3ZC(新高考)·语文（十四）-R-必考-QG】

一、现代文阅读(35分) (一)现代文阅读I(本题共5小题，19分) 阅读下面的文字，完成15题。 材料一： 国家通用语言文字，简称“通语”，是一个国家规定在全国范围 内普遍使用的语言和文字，在当代中国就是普通话和简体汉字。 通语是相对于少数族群使用的语言文字而言的，在现实社会中，通 语使用范围和普及程度往往与一个地区的经济发展、人口素质、思 维观念等密切相关。总体上来看，通语普及程度高的地方，往往市 场经济发达，社会文明程度高，民众思维开放。通语普及程度与区 域经济发展水之间的这种线性相关关系，具有深刻的理论和社 会根源。早在1966年，美国语言学家费希曼就观察到：“一个语言 极度繁杂的国家，总是不发达的或半发达的；而一个高度发达的国

第二节听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6-7CB送美浮报社EARNING ENGLISH听6.What time is it?A.7:10.B.7:20.C.7:30.九年级★河南第16期（第5-6版）理解7.What does Peter's mom give him?小报能力提升(第四章第三节)A.A bagB.A jacket.C.A capg第一节1-3 ACA听力材料：1.Where will they go?W:Peter,what's the time now?A.To a zoo.B.To a shop.力M:It's half past seven.C.To a restaurant理2.Why does Anna like elephants?W:It's time for you to go to school.Here is yourA.They're strong.B.They're kind.解jacket.C.They're clever.M:Thank you,Mom.3.What color is Bruce's dog?A.White.B.Black.C.Yellow.g听力材料：听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。1.W:Would you like to go to the zoo with me?We08-9CA听can watch animal shows.听8.When does the boy go to the zoo?M:Good idea.Let's go!A.On Fridays.B.On Saturdays.提2.M:Anna,what are your favorite animals?C.On Sundays.W:Elephants.They are so clever.解9.What does the boy think of pandas?3.W:Look,Bruce!There is a big white dog!A.Cute.B.Strong.M:Oh,it's my dog.It is very clever.C.Clever.听力材料：第一节4-5CA听W:Do you often go to the zoo?4.When does the boy have breakfast?听M:Yes,my parents take me there every Sunday.理A.At6:45B.At7:00:C.At7:10.W:Why do you go there every week?5.What does the boy like?理M:I like pandas very much.They are very cute.A.Cats.B.Dogs.C.Rabbits.9听力材料：听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12两个小题。4.W:Do you have breakfast every day?10-12ABC听M:Yes,I have breakfast at home every day.10.What does Jenny give monkeys?W:When do you usually get up?A.BananasB.Apples.M:I get up at 6:45 and have breakfast at 7:10.听C.Bread.驛5.W:Do you have a dog?力11.What is Jenny's favorite animal?M:Yes.We have a brown dog.My parents like itA.Elephants.B.Pandas.C.Monkeysvery much.解12.What does Jenny think of pandas?W:Do you like it?A.Clever.B.StrongC.Cute.M:No,I don't.Cats are my favorite animals.

66.Self-driving is an arcaChina and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when67.The new machine,according to the report,will work twice as fast,greatly reducing costs.A.soB.evenC.yetD.thus68.Mary,along with two other boys in our school_to New York to pick up the prizes the other day.A.are invitedB.were invitedC.was invitedD.is invited69.We can'tbuying a new printer for our company.The one we have doesn't workA.take upB.carry outC.keep onD.put off70.-It is more than 30 yearsour English teacher came to work in this school.-Undoubtedly,she is full of experience and deserves_A.that;to be respectedB.since;respectingC.before;to be respectedD.that;respecting第IⅡ卷（非选择题，共40分）第一节：单句填空（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）71.Not only he but also his parents(injury)severely in the car accident yesterday.72.Unfortunately,this boy's performance doesn't live up to his father's(expect)73.Wildlifc(thrcat)grcatly by human expansion in the last few years.74.It's said that body language accounts 55 percent of a first impression while what you say just 7 percent.75.When listening to the piece of music,we can imagine(surround)by a natural playground just perfect forwalking and cycling76.We were amazed at his(remark)courage in his efforts to save the girl's life.77.It is the first time that he(compose)an impressive piece of music.78.We shouldn't get discouraged right after failures.Rather,we should keep trying with(enthusiastic).79.I have often thought it would be a(bless)if each human being were stricken blind for a few days at sometimc.80.IfI (criticism)him bitterly,he might have corrected his mistake sooner.第.二节：语法填空（共10小题：每题1.5分，满分15分）Himalayan snow lcopards ()about which little 81 (know),live in harsh,remotc,mountainouslandscapes with threats including habitat loss,conflict with people and illegal trade.Climate change is also addingadditional 82 (press).With as few as 4000 individuals 83(remain)in the wild across 12 rangecountries,additional research is critical.WWF is supporting research in the snow leopard range countries in cooperation with national governments andother organizations 84 (build)a morc accurate picture of the snow lcopard's global status.In the spring of2021,a dedicated team of WWF conservationists started a 10-day expedition in the western part of theKhangchendzonga National Park,India.Trekking high into the mountainous area of the Himalaya,they checked the28 camera traps 85 had been positioned just a few months86(early)at altitudes between 4000m and4800m and 87 (look)for signs of snow leopard prey species.Remarkably,images recorded by the camera traps88(confirm)the presence of snow leopards in at least 3

(C)12.What does the author say about plastics in(A)11.What is the best title for the text?paragraph 1?阅读A.The pandemic got birds to change theirA.They should be got rid of as soon as possible.tune阅读B.They have more disadvantages than第B.Sparrows-The great sound changersadvantagesC.The pandemic-A blessing for birds in theC.They are important but not environmentallycity节friendly.D.Noise levels affect the frequency of bird节D.They should be recycled completely aftersongsbeing used.D(A)l3.What does the underlined word“it”inparagraph 2 refer to?A.A suitable replacement for traditional阅读Plastics have been widely considered to be one of阅plastics.the most important modern advancements in recentB.A new way of dealing with plastic waste.history.They're lightweight,strong and evenC.The strength of traditional plastics.第bendable,and they are used for various purposes.D.The reason for plastics'popularity.However,there are well-known disadvantages to第(B)14.What did the tests show about PBTL?plastics.They cannot be recycled well and take anA.It could break down naturally.节inconveniently long time to break down.This is why节B.It could be recycled unlimitedly.millions of tons of plastic waste end up in landfillsC.It could repurpose traditional plastics圾填埋地)and have made a Pacific island of waste.D.It could stay the same at extremetemperatures.Scientists have always worked hard to find anew type of plastic lacking these weaknesses but(C)15.What is the main idea of the text?阅读maintaining the strengths that made plastics阅A.Plastics cause environmental concernsso popular around the world.And according to theB.Researchers make full use of plasticresearch team behind this study,they've found it.waste.The new plastic was developed from a bio-based第C.New plastic may help slow climateolefin carboxylic acid,which was changed into achange节bridged bicyclic thiolactone monomer ()The节D.Scientists suggest new rules for usingresulting material (called PBTL)had all theplastics.qualities of traditional plastics.阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处When they tested the new plastic,it showed的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。PBTL could be broken down into the originalWhile traveling in a group makes a journey fun,it canmonomer,and a follow-up test broke down读come with challenges.Unlike solo travel,you'll probably读samples of PBTL at room temperature.Again theyhave less control over the itinerary when you travelfound that the sample could be broken down into第in a group.16 E No matter who's in your group,youcan have a life-changing journey together.Here are somethe original monomer.After this,the researcherstips for making group travel assmooth as possible:made new PBTL using the monomers from bothA.Vote on activities.节processes,proving that this fully-recyclable plasticB.Create a balanced itinerary.C.Thus,you might discover something new about yourself.could be created,broken down and created onceD.It's OK to skip a group activity if you need some time alone.E.Besides,you may be around people with different preferences.more-again and again.F.If someone gets lost or the group splits up,it's easy to reconnect.G.Traveling in a group means some activities will take longer than ifyou did them alone.17 B If you're in charge of planning the itinerary,Additionally,the researchers said their newavoid arranging too many activities in one day and setplastic might replace the traditional plastic's role inaside time for relaxation.For example,one day,you might阅读a number of products,which could greatly reduce读book an adventurous trip,like hiking to ancient ruins,the number of plastics polluting the globaland plan to relax on the beach the next day.This way,youenvironment.However,all products using the new第type of plastic must be separated from othercan avoid stress and keep the group energized.A.Vote on activities.materials before they may be successfully recycled节B.Create a balanced itinerary.As the global climate problem continues toC.Thus,节strengthen the urgency for nearly every industry toE.Besides,you may be around people with different preferencesadapt,the availability of a new,eco-friendly plasticF.If someone gets lost or the group splits up,it's easy tocould do much to slow the progress of damage donereconnect.G.Traveling in a group means some activities will take longerto our environment.than if you did them alone.3

B34.Why is Li Hu proud of the museum?24.What makes us most stressed in a jobA.It won him awards.阅读interview?B.It provides many facilities.A.Fierce competition.B.A tense atmosphere.C.It offers children spaces.C.Lack of confidenceIts uncertainty.读It has educational purposes.25.What happened to GuyGoma on the day of the35.What is the author's attitude towards the解interview?A.He arrived late for the interview.解museum?He was mistaken for the guest host.Positive.C.He told lies when meeting the receptionist.B.Negative.D.He was asked to talk about a famous issue.C.Neutral.gD.Unclear第二节We have all heard that if you talk to yourself,you're crazy.Bo26.How did Guy Goma react in the live TV根据短文According to research.talking to yourself in a positive way is actually verybroadcast?内容，healthy for your mind短文后的My first exposure to positive self-talk was reading The litle en阅He remained calm.阅hat Could.Do youember that book fromyour childhood?While选项中选rying to make it up a big hill,the little engine keepsB.He gave wrong answers出能填入hink I can.I think I can."And of course,he makes it.to himselr.C.He avoided the new topic.空白处的Positive self-talk is one of the most valuable tools you can use to理eep yourself emotionally and mentally balanced.Many Olympic and驛D.He left the scene immediatelv.最佳选rofessional athleteesuse it every time they practiceorcompet27.What does the author think of Guy Goma's项。选项A.Much to my surprise.I was just fineinterview?中有两项B.As a matter of fact,that's not always the caseA.Difficult and embarrassing为多余选C.It's a valuable lesson for us to learn and remember项。D.In fact,there are several different types of self-talkB.Stressful and commonFunny and educational.E.You know,I am programming my brain to feel gooF.When it comes to positive self-talk,the simpler,the betteD.Surprising and disappointingG.This is an opportunity for me to try something challengingF38 My own personal favorite is"I'm okay".Back when I was inthe movie business,I used to hang out with the stunt (team.I was28.What does the underlined word "boons"in paragraphtold that the secret was to stay loose and talk to my body.I had the chanceto try it out one day.My apartment was on the second floor of a duplexI mean?阅(复式公寓，and one rainy day I slipped on the top step and started falling读Bonuses.B.Flavors.over.Then I kept telling myself."I'm okay."A9 There were only a fewscratches on my legs.I believe to this day that it was the positive self-talk理解C.Caloriesthat helped keep me from being seriously injured.D.Types.A.Much to my surprise,I was just fine29.What do we know about the fructose in fruit juice?理解B.As a matter of fact,that's not always the caseA.It can damage fruit.C.It's a valuable lesson for us to learn and rememberB.It can break fruit's cells down.D.In fact,there are several different types of self-talkC.It can remove the fiber from fruit.E.You know,I am programming my brain to feel good.It can enter the bloodstream quickly.F.When it comes to positive self-talk,the simpler,the betterG.This is an opportunity for me to try something challenging30.What is the fourth paragraph mainly about?Positive self-talk can also help you calm down from anxiety and feelA.The influence of type-2 diabetes.less sad when you are upset.Every morning,I wake up and say to myself.B.The nutritional content of fruit juice"Hi,Barton.You're going to have a good day today."E40 If you do it读C.The mechanism of the digestive system.阅读throughout the day,fewer things will bother you,and you may becomeThe consequence of drinking too much fruitfriendlier with yourself and others.juice.31.What is the best title of the text?理解A.Much to my surprise,I was just fineB.As a matter of fact,that's not always the caseA.What should we drink daily?C.It's a valuable lesson for us to learn and rememberD.In fact,there are several different types of self-talkB.How can we digest food fiber?E.You know,I am programming my brain to feel goodIs fruit juice actually good for you?F.When it comes to positive self-talk,the simpler,the betterD.Why do we love drinking fruit juice?G.This is an opportunity for me to try something challengingD第一节完形填空I carefully read The Best Chocolate Chip Cookie Recipe Ever."Avoidover-mixing...follow the recipe."Okay.I thought I got this.阅32.Which of the following surprises visitors?I had never baked before,but this time I 41 to give it a go.I语言planned to stick to the recipe42se I was deteined tobe aThe location of the museum.socially worthy baking figure.43,this was quickly doused(天)aeB.The mystery of the tunnel.Isearched through my kitchen.I was 44 of half the sugar,chocolatechips.and butter.There was no 45 to buy more.as the supermarket was理解C.The design of the entrance.D.The color of the ceiling.very far and I would volunteer to 46 cookies to a homeless shelter inthe afternoon.47the ingredients were not complete.I still made up mymind to do it.33.Which word can best describe Li Hu?识运用D 41.A.pretendedB agreedC.hesitatedD.decidedA.Determined.42AcarefullyB.slightlyD.blindly多Creative.43.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.InsteadD.MoreoverC.Respectful.44.A.awareB.proudC.shortD.tired45.A.moneyB.rightC.timeD.placeD.ConsiderateD46.A.showB.awardC.lendD.deliverB 47.A.SinceB.AlthoughC.IfD.When3

团GLOBAL EGLS/团5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?What to eat.B.When to meet.学美在报社听C.Where to meet.EARNING ENGLISH听力材料Text5用M:We could try that new restaurant in town.新课程外研高W:Good idea.I'd like a bowl of soup for lunch.I第30期hope they have some.TEST YOURSELFM:I've heard they make lovely sandwiches.I(Unit 5,want to have a try.Bo0k2达标卷)g第一节TEST YOURSELF第二节听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。1.Why does the man feel sad?巧A.He lost his ring.听6.How much did the woman spend on the dress?B.His mother was angryHis watch was missing.力A.50 dollars.款60 dollars.C.120 dollars.听力材料Text17.Why did the woman buy the dress?M:I'm really upset that I lost my watch.(1)款To attend a party..W:I do know how you feel.I once lost a ring myB.To wear it to work.mother bought me.C.To give it to Nancy.听力材料Text62.What day is it today?M:Your dress is beautiful.It must have cost you anA.Thursday.Friday.arm and a leg.听C.Saturday.听W:It is 120 dollars.But I bought it at half price.(6)听力材料Text2M:Wow.How did you get it at such a low price?W:My cousin works in that store.She gave me aM:It's been raining since yesterday.Thefifty percent discount.weatherman says the rain will stop tomorrowM:So why did you buy the dress?Are you going tomorning.(2)a party?(7)W:Glad to hear that.I always play football onW:Yes.It's Nancy's birthday this Saturday.She'sgoing to have a party.(7)Saturdays and I like to have good weather.(2)M:Really?I haven't received an invitation.W:Oh,she just invited some girls this year.3.Where are the speakers probably?听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。A.In a restaurant.In a supermarket.8.Why does the woman call the man?野C.In the man's house.听得To ask for help.B.To invite him outC.To tell him the news.听力材料Text3力9.What is the man doing now?W:Wow!This place is really big!Look at all theA.Packing up his things.foods.B.Waiting for his friend.M:Here's what we need for the salad.What's onMailing packages.the list?(3)10.What will the man bring for the woman'sW:Let's see.Tomatoes,carrots and cabbage.(3)sister?A.Letters.B.Books.将Boxes.4.Who is the woman probably?听力材料Text7A.Peter's mother.B.Peter's friend.W:Hi,Eric!This is Sandy calling.I need your铃Peter's doctor.help.(8)力M:Hi,Sandy,go ahead.听力材料Text4力W:My sister is moving to Beijing this week.SheW:So,Peter,tell me about it.wants to give all her books to me.There are justM:I've just been feeling terrible for a week.I feeltoo many.Could you go to her house and helpso bad.My mom said I'd better come to see you.carry the books to my apartment?(4)M:OK.But I'll be busy mailing packages until 2pm.(9)Could you wait for an hour?W:Sure.Take it easy.My sister is still packing.1

bus lost control on the wet road and crashed into a river.He survived,although 20 peopledrowned.Then Frane was in a car that caught fire while he was driving it on the motor-way.He managed to get out with seconds to spare before the fuel tank exploded.W:I don't know whether he's unlucky or extremely lucky,but I don't think I ever want totravel with this guy.(Text 10)M:Good morning,this is your captain speaking.Please fasten your seat belts for yourjourney back in time.We will travel at 100 years per second to 4,000 years ago-2000 BC.Please watch your television screens.Now back to 1961-the first person in space.Now we are in 1903.You can see the first plane flight and about twenty years before-in1880.Look!The first electric light bulb.The year 1500 is on your screens now.You can seethe first round-the-world sailing ships.One hundred years earlier,in 1450,we have the firstprinting press and the first books.And now,2000 years more-we can see some of the racesof the first Olympic Games in Greece in 500 BC.And back another 1,000 years,I can hear thesound of the first medal.This is 2000 BC.Here we are at our time stop for today-4,000 yearsago.You can unfasten your seat belts.Let's step out of the time ship 4,000 years ago-andmeet the people in their houses and at work.·16【23新教材·DY·英语·参考答案一WYB一选择性必修第四册一QG】

went to the largest shopping center in our county to buy a toy gun as my birthday gift,thatwhichI had been looking forward to obtain.After buying the toy gun and anything else,my dadobtainingsomethinghad merely 10 yuan left.Stepping out of the center,my dad planned to call a taxi to take usto home.However,we were about to call a taxi while a little beggar in rags came up to us.whenHe reached out his dirt hand to ask for money with his head down.My dad offered himdirtythe note without any hesitations.The boy ran away merrily.With no money to call a taxi,myhesitationdad lift me onto his shoulders,walking home,tired but happily.liftedhappy书面表达One possible version:Dear William,I'm delighted to know that you are coming to China,and especially excited that you willstay in my home.Now,I'd like to tell you some relevant information about your stay here.You will live in a bright and pleasant room.Varieties of books as well as a computer areavailable.Of course you have easy access to the Internet.What's more,I intend to show youaround my city where you can visit some places of interest.By the way,we are having a coldwinter here.So,be sure to bring with you some warm clothes.I'm sure you will have a wonderful experience here.Looking forward to your coming.Yours,Li Hua附：听力部分录音材料(Text 1)W:I ordered a birthday cake here 30 minutes ago.Can I take it now?M:Sure,but may I have a look at your order?(Text 2)W:Why haven't you left yet?M:My job is to see to it that everyone leaves the building before I lock up.(Text 3)W:You have kept the temperature too low in this room.You might get a cold.Just make it alittle warmer.M:In a moment,Mom.I nearly melted down outside.I really need some cool air now.·36【23·DY·英语·参考答案-WYB-英语7-QG】

①行政区划由两级制发展到三级制②地方监察区逐渐演变为行政区③边疆内地的管理渐趋一体化④下稳上动是地方行政层级结构变化的特征A.①②B.①④C.②④D.③④4.“光荣革命遏止了1661年后出现的君主专制主义趋势，根本改变了英国政治制度的发展方向，同时又没有割断历史，超越传统。”以下可以论证此观点的是()①19世纪的英国资产阶级革命，奠定了君主立宪制的基础：②1689年《权利法案》和一系列法案的颁布，英国逐步建立了君主立宪制政体。③光荣革命继承了《大宪章》以来的“王在法下”(“法律至上”，或“有限王权”)的传统④国王与贵族、教士、市民通过三级会议相互合作A.①④B.②③C.②④D.①③5.下图是一幅历史地图，它将特定历史时期的人物、事件、时间流变反映在具象的面上。假如给此图加一个标题，下列表述最为贴切的是(②1912年8月，中因网盟会与因民公北京④1912年底至1913年初的因会这党、统一共和党、国民共进会等举中，国民党在参、众两院均合并，改组成因民党。占有绝对优势，拥有单杂组阁能力。③1912年8月，由共和达设讨论会、次T共和保装含共款含民·电品■新政社等政团联合组成民主党。江安口产的43，宋技，求●制B机就任正武大总统后，先后下令解散国民党和国会，政党玫治名存实亡。A.《民国初年形式上统一与实质分裂》B.《民国初年共和与帝制的斗争历程》C.《民国初年民族资产阶级发展状况》D.《民国初年政党政治的尝试与失败》6.中国共产党在民主革命时期建立了不同形式的人民政权，下列说法与右图所体现的政权建设理念相符合的是（)A.是中国共产党创建人民革命政权的尝试B.巩固和扩大了抗日民族统一战线，加强了抗日民主政权的建设非党中间C.为新中国的政权建设奠定了坚实基础左派分子D.为建立人民共和国奠定了理论基础7.1949年9月，民盟主席张澜在某次会议中提及“我们的新制度，自然放弃了旧民主主义中的总统制、内阁制那一套陈腐的旧东西…根据我共产党员们的民主集中制，中国人民把政权掌握在自己的手里…”讲话中的“新制度”指的是()A.人民代表大会制度B.中国共产党领导的多党合作和政治协商制度C.基层群众自治制度D.民族区域自治制度8.中国共产党在探索中国特色社会主义道路过程中召开了一系列会议，以下会议按召开时序排列正确的是（)①党和全国人民当前的主要任务，就是要集中力量把我国尽快地从落后的农业国变为先进的工业国②提出完善和发展中国特色社会主义制度、推进国家治理体系和治理能力现代化的全面深化改革总目标③确定了全面建成小康社会和全面深化改革开放的目标高二历史学科试题第2页共7页

笔试部分（共100分）五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）》下面是三个学生的交谈，请根据谈话内容，从方框内所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。(Tony,Lucy and Joe are talking about a TV program.Lucy:Hello,Tony and Joe!Did you watch the 2023 New Year's Eve Gala(晚会)of Bilibili?Tony:21 But I heard it was the best gala this year!Joe:I heard of it,too!Lucy:You are right!It is very worth watching!Joe:22Lucy:Sure!The computer and human performance were so well connected.All the programs were so creative!And they even invited Avril Lavignefrom Canada!Tony:Wow!23Joe:So,was her program your favorite?Lucy:Not really!She sang very well,but the Kungfu and dance programYongchun(咏春)attracted me most！24Joe:Sounds wonderful!I can't wait to see the Gala!Lucy:25 I don't mind watching it again with you two!Tony Joe:Good idea!A.No,I didn't.B.Have a good time!C.Why did you watch it?D.We can watch it together!E.I know you love Avril Lavigne very much!F.Could you please tell us something about it?G.The actors were fighting with each other so beautifully!英语第4页（共14页）

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Why does the womn makeA.She missed the first class.B.She is late for class again.C.She forgets the man's name.7.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.ClassmatesB.Teacher and student.C.Professor and assistant.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.What did the speakers talk about in the beginning?A.A big meal.B.Their Tamily.C.A music player.9.What can we know about the girl?CA.She has few friends.B.She expects to get a phone.C.She doesn't live with her parents.10.What will the speakers do next?A.Download music.B.Have ice cream.C.Look at photos.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Who is the party for?B.David.C.Jenny.A.Andy.12.WhatoneioA.Asking Peter for help.B.Cleaning the restaurant.C.Changing the party time.13.What will Tony do to help Jenny?2A.Make an invitation.B.Choose balloons.C.Decorate the room.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Which country will the man go?31A.To Thailand.B.To Singapore.C.To Malaysia.200695.How much will the man pay for the visit?C.$8,000.A.$2,000.包$6,400.18bDa时m5C16.How will the man go for a vacation?B.By sea.C.By air.A.By train.17.Where does the conversation probably take place?0B.On.the phone.C.At a train station.A.At a travel agency.第10段材料，回答第18至20题18.How does the speaker feel about the passage of time!-B.Disappointed.C.Inspired.A.Surprised.)19.What makes you happy in the new year according to the talk?A.Learning from experiences.B.Looking back on the past year.C.Looking forward to new chances.20.Why does the speaker give the talk?aibaeo on'sw (SEPT0602Isids sd saw s1"tolue'snidA.To share New Year's goals.B.To advertise New Year's cards.C.To advise people to make a card.(0不an9tae19g6as【高三5月联考英语卷第2页（共8页）】3451CDI8A8【(可8共)页8前带英德赛日8三高】

32.What can we learn from the figures in the first paragraph?weight with a pin attached to it,which is dropped onto the unit from a height of three meters.A.Americans pay special attention to their hearing.Researchers try to crush it,destroy it in an hour of 1,100 degrees Celsius fire,submerge it inB.Americans are unaware of danger of hearing lossa pressurized salt water tank and immerse it in jet fuel.C.Many Americans with hearing loss stay untreated.A.They need to be updated in timeD.Most Americans are suffering serious hearing loss.B.It can take a long time to find one33.What did Frank R.Lin's clinical trial reveal?C.They are a tone of international orangeA.Hearing aids helped reduce cognitive declineD.They must be able to stand extreme conditionsB.Hearing aids worked on healthy people.E.They can make the entire transport system saferC.Cognitive decline could result in hearing loss.F.They'll provide valuable information about the crashD.Cognitive decline was unrelated to ageG.They are more likely to survive a crash at such a place34.What is paragraph 4 centred on?第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）A.What sign will appear before losing hearing.第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）B.How hearing loss impacts cognitive decline.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、CD四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。袋C.Why hearing loss is left untreated by peopleTenzing Bodosa was awoken at midnight by a sound outside.He got up and saw severalD.How our brain discourages cognitive decline.wild 41 in his farm.For many farmers,seeing such animals appear in the farm is 42.35.Which can be the best title for the text?However,for Bodosa,who ran a large tea farm in the state of Assam,India,it meantA.Hearing loss-a new factor connected with dementiaeverything was working 43烯B.Cognitive decline,caused by more than hearing lossThe Asian elephants has been listed as a(n)44 species by International Union forC.Dementia-an incurable but preventable diseaseConservation of Nature and their population has 45 by half in the past decades for variousD.Hearing loss,having limited access to healthcarereasons.One is 46 to the vast tea farms,which elephants regard as parts of their forest第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）habitats and their migratory routes over centuries.阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余"Sadly,in India,47 between humans and wild elephants often end up 48,"said选项。Bodosa."I decided that there must be a way for us to live 49."Then Bodosa began a滩Here are some things you might not know about black boxes.natural tea farm in 2007.They're not black.Black boxes are the same colour as the Golden Gate Bridge in SanTo create an elephant-friendly area for elephants,Bodosa planted organic grass,fruitsFrancisco.36.The Golden Gate Bridge is a darker shade,while the international orangeand tea.He also provided them with easy 50 by making sure there were no fences or otherused for black boxes is much brighter.51 to restrict wild elephants'movement.A black box comes in two parts.The black box is made up of two separate pieces ofGradually,his tea farm 52 other animals'visiting.Many human visitors followed,equipment:the flight data recorder (FDR)and a cockpit voice recorder (CVR).They aretoo,and some even volunteered here.Bodosa's tea farm was 53 as "the world's firstcompulsory on any commercial flight or corporate jet.They are usually kept in the tail of anelephant-friendly tea farm".He has also trained many farmers in organic farming."We have toaireraft.37.The FDRs record things like airspeed,altitude,vertical acceleration and fuelwork hard to 54 the lives of both wild elephants and humans,"Bodosa said.The tea fromflow.The CVRs track not only the crew's interactions with each other and air traffic control,such farms does have an economical and 55 impact on Assarn.but also background noise that can give vital clues to investigators.41.A.strainsB.elephantsC.fieldsD.plants38.Black boxes start emitting (a pulse if their sensors touch water.They42.A.entertainingB.satisfyingC.alarmingD.embarrassingwork to a depth of just over four kilometers and can"ping"once a second for thirty days43.A.as usualB.by contrastC.after allD.in advancebefore the battery runs out.If a flight crashed into the occan,it might take search teams a few44.A.primitiveB.representativeC.privilegedD.endangeredyears to find and raise the black boxes.However,they are worthy of the time.39.45.A.droppedB.risenC.doubledD.changedThey're almost undestroyable.The FDRs are usually double-wrapped in titanium or46.A.adaptedB.connectedC.comparedD.exposedstainless steel.40.The crucial part that contains the memory boards can bear a 227 kg47.A.rangesB.differencesC.encountersD.adventures【高三英语第7页（共10页）】·24-156C·【高三英语第8页（共10页）】·24-156C·

光果甘草植株回芽、根一→植株乙甲幼嫩的叶@诱变体→植株丙①②⑤原生质体PECG植株丁⑧，诱导形成→甘草西定愈伤组织A.过程①中培养瓶用专用封口膜封口可防止外界杂菌侵入并阻止瓶内外的气体交换B.过程④用射线或化学物质处理即可获得大量所需的突变体植株丙C.过程⑤获得植株丁的原理和动物细胞融合的原理不完全相同D.过程⑥获得大量的甘草西定体现了愈伤组织分裂能力强、全能性高的特点3.自然情况下，牛的生育率很低，畜牧业生产上可通过下图两种途径实现良种牛的快速大量繁殖。下列相关叙述正确的是()雄性牛→精子受精卵→胚胎一→试管牛途径1(卵母细胞雌性牛激素雌性牛去核细胞核处理子宫卵母细胞、无核卵重·构」→克隆牛途径2雌性牛→体细胞胚A.途径1采集来的精子往往要使其获得能量后，才能进行体外受精B.途径1可在原肠胚期取滋养层细胞进行DA分析鉴定性别C.途径2克隆牛的培养成功体现了动物细胞的全能性D.转基因技术可为途径1、2提供改良性状的方式14.人肌红蛋白(Myo)是早期诊断急性心肌梗塞的生化标志物之一。下图为抗Myo单克隆抗体的制备流程图，下列说法正确的是(。)冬免疫小鼠名)①☑5特定培养②专一抗体检测基筛选(4)③A.单克隆抗体必须加载药物之后，才能用于疾病的诊断和治疗B.步骤①和步骤⑤分别向小鼠注射Myo和抗Myo的抗体C.步骤③获得的细胞都能无限增殖但分泌的抗体类型不一定相同D.步骤⑤⑥后可在小鼠血清中或细胞培养液中获取大量的抗Myo单克隆抗体15.将诱导多能干细胞(PS细胞)移植给急性心肌梗死小鼠，检测发现小鼠心肌电生理指标逐渐恢复正常。下列说法合理的是()A.PS细胞具有组织特异性，只能分化成特定的细胞或组织B.选择病鼠自身细胞获得PS细胞再移植可避免免疫排斥C.PS细胞在培养过程中需定期更换培养液以防止杂菌污染D.该实验中仅需正常小鼠作为对照组宜荆荆随恩重，点高中教科研协作体*生物试卷（共8页）第4页

转化率与温度，催化剂(Cat1、Cat?为两种不同的催化剂)的关系如图3所示。↑a(C0y%e☒①a点时速率比较：正(CH,OH)∠vm(CH,OH)(填“>”、“<”或100“=”,下同)；催化效率：Cat27Cat1;Cat2②b点之后CO,的转化率降低，奇能的原因是Catl(4)已知CO催化加氢的主要反应如下：40反应I:CO2(g)+3H2(g)CHOH(g)+H2O(g)20反应Ⅱ：CO(g)+H,(g)一CO(g)+H2O(g)150200250300350400T/C图3b①二氧化碳催化加氢合成甲醇反应往往伴随副反应Ⅱ，下列措施一定能提高反应速率和甲醇产率的是(填标号)。6A.升高温度B.通人HeC.不改变投料比，增大反应物浓度OH②某温度时，在2L恒温密闭容器中通大？mo1CO,和6mo1H,假设只发生反应I,5min时达衡，测得c(CH,OH)=0.759l/别0~5min内均反应速率u(H,)=久少，该温度下反应I的衡常数K=5(保留两位小数)。18.5分)喹草酮是华中师范大学杨光富教袭面队合成的新型高粱田除草剂，其发明破解了长期制约高粱产业发展的除草难题。喹草酮的合成路线如下：KMnO4CH30H浓H2SO,14D9H16CH3I的K2C03喹草酮NH已知①ho时回答下列问题：(1)A中官能团的名称是和(2)BC的化学方程式为(3)D→F的反应过程中发生了取代反应和加成反应，则E的结构简式为(4)F→>G的反应过程中，K,CO3的作用为(5)在A的同分异构体中，同时满足下列条件的共有种，其中，核磁共振氢谱有四组峰的结构简式为①含有苯环②含有-NH2一U》任写一种)(3日704八一(48③1mol该物质与足量NaHCO,.溶液反应，可以产生2 mol CO,8-汁)(6)参照喹草酮的合成路线，选用人0，和E的某种同系物合成请写出其合成路线：【高二化学试题第6页（共6页）】