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最新联考 2024-11-02 23:48:18

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10.深中大桥于2024年6月30日开始投入运营，如图7甲所示。深中大桥是一座连接广州、深圳与中山市的跨海大桥，是世界级“桥、岛、隧、水下互通”跨海集群工程。图乙中A、B、C、D、E为大桥上五根钢丝吊索，每两根吊索之间距离相等，若汽车从桥上某点O点开始做匀减速直线运动，刚好在吊索E处停下，汽车通过吊索D时-1的瞬时速度为，通过DE段的时间为1，则逆幻思组(B-2）t性：翻寸1:（-1）：(下BCBOVE=0(-甲乙=图7A.汽车经过每两根钢丝吊索的速度变化量相同汽车通过BC段的时间为（√3-√2）汽车通过A点时的速度为2uV=atV=at=a[(-5)t+s-F)t+-)=a.2t=2v四汽车在D点的瞬时速度与全程的均速度相等为的中同时制V的==，和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共52分）13注意事项：第Ⅱ卷用黑色碳素笔在答题卡上各题的答题区城内作答。在试题卷上作答无效。三、填空、实验题（本大题共2小题，共16分）11.（6分）某同学用两根完全相同的弹簧设计了如下实验探究弹簧的劲度系数。（1）将一弹簧上端固定在铁架台的横杆上，下端挂一质量为m=50g物块，在物块正下方的距离传感器可以测出物块到传感器的距离为x=20cm，如图8甲所示。（2）将物块换成质量为m的物块，测出物块到传感器的距离距离传感器传感器距离为x=18cm。甲乙（3）现用两根相同的弹簧挂质量为m物块，测出物块到图8传感器的距离为x，如图乙所示=kDxmgm=2m（4）可知m=m,m2g=k.2x2（5）一根弹簧挂m时的形变量为△x=每根弹簧的劲度系数k=24.SN/m。（当地重力加速度为9.8m/s²）高一物理·第4页（共6页）没每长刚，舞人后结为人h-xh=22cmh-xkx=my，△x=h-xm.y0.05x8lx=ng，△x=h-x=h-x=2cm2450.02

14.图2所示为1958年出土于云南勐海县勐遮镇的用八思巴蒙古文字书写的“勐往甸军民官印”，印背还刻有汉字铭文一该印见证了元朝18.图A.有意减少汉字使用B.对云南的行政管辖C.册封少数民族首领D.推行民族等政策15.据估算，宋代农业经济占经济总量的比重为59%-66%，工商业所占比重为34%—41%。越来越多此前自给自足的日常生活资料、生产资料进入流通领域。据此可推知，宋代SA.农业丧失主导地位B.城乡经济互动加强C.政府鼓励商业贸易D.经济对外依赖性强16.《文公朱先生行状》记述朱熹的日常起居时，称他“终日俨然，端坐一室，讨论典训，未尝少辍”，经常“讲论经典，商略古今，率至夜半”。朱熹的行为体现了理学思想中（1）A.道法自然的规范B.有教无类的传统（2）C.格物致知的追求19.阅读D.克己复礼的要求材料二、非选择题：本大题共4小题，共52分。17.阅读材料，完成下列要求。（14分）“茶圣”材料相当成韩国派遣水工郑国游说秦王赢政专门管饰，耀州艺。伊#【高一历史第4页（共6页）】

10v0解得（2分）3Bl（2）以O为坐标原点、以v方向为x轴正向、以电场方向为y轴正向建坐标系在x方向上：l=vot解得a=3²（3分，其他方法合理也给分）4L（3）在x方向上：l=vcosθ·tvCosO方向上：vvsinθ+atvsine+atandcanevcosO即：tana=

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下而短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。When you get up in the morning,what is,the first thing that you tend.to do?By chance,is it to checknotifications on a cell phone?36 That usually means using the newest technology in nearly everyaspectiof life.37 One sensible approach is to set goals;use time.limits,and avoid letting any single medium orelectronic platform take'up the lion's share.of your time.One major impact of ladvanced technology..has beenithe change in the,way.people.read.Aftercenturies ofreading the printed page,people now do much of their reading on various kinds-of screens forthe reason that the shift is convenient and cost-effective.38One concern is that light from computerand phone screens can eventually cause teary eyes.In addition,recent research has found advantages.toreading on paper.Professor Virginia Clinton of the University of North Dakota examined results from 33studies on reading.This research indicates that students demonstrated better comprehension when readingon paper rather than on screens.39 It simply:suggests that reading on paper has not yet lost its value.How often do people find themselves watching videos or using websites only to find that hours havepassed with their original goal unfulfilled?That is because designers use artificial intelligence to createvideo feeds and music streaming programs that absorb your attention for as long as possible.Therefore,itis more important than ever to be able.to take a step.back.40 In doing so;it can give.them back theirtime and sense of agency.A.Sometimes,small changes can go a long way.B.That does not mean to never read on a phone.C.The value of it often depends on the judgment of the user.D.However,some people choose to read on paper when possible.E.For many,keeping up with the most current information is a must.F.Sometimes,though,constant connectivity can become a bit overwhelming.G.Users should establish reasonable usage time limits based on their actual needs.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分)第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In many ways Mack and Cameron were typical high school friends.They enjoyed playing videogames,and watched movies together.Both boys loved 41 and did well in school.But Mack andCameron's friendship was 42,or rather,extraordinary.Cameron had been born with cerebral palsy()a 43 that limits a person's ability to move.He used a wheelchair to get around.He communicated through a sophisticated computer system that44to his eye movements.Cameron loved sports and hoped to be a 45 someday.Mack enjoyed sports,too.He was also an excellent student and 46 as senior class president.The boys had met years beforewhen Mack was the new kid in the neighborhood.By first grade the two had become 47,and by high2024年秋鄂东南教改联盟学校期中联考高三英语试卷（共10页）第7页

阶地是由河流侵蚀和沉积作用形成的高出洪水位的阶梯状地貌，因形成年代有早晚差异、同一河谷中往往出现不同阶地。清水江发源于贵州省的斗篷山地区，是沅江的上游主源，其干流绝大部分河段的河床切入基岩，形成基岩河道；沿江普遍发育了两级基座阶地，阶地上的沉积物总体较薄，下图为该地翁东观测，点河流剖面图。据此完成15一16题。670r翁东剖面665660T2阶地“,655圈砂层650片T1阶地砾石层645清水江/基岩又640F100200300400500距离/m15.翁东观测点河流阶地T1、T2的形成早晚以及该河段经历的地壳运动为A.T1早，地壳间歇抬升B.T1早，地壳持续抬升C.T2早，地壳间歇抬升D.T2早，地壳持续拾升16.该河流河床切入基岩、阶地上沉积物总体较薄的主要原因是A.河流水量较小，搬运能力较弱B.区域抬升强烈，流水侵蚀力强C.岩溶地貌发育，地表沉积物少D.气候温暖湿润，植被覆盖较好第I卷答题卡题号12345678910111213141516得分答案第Ⅱ卷非选择题（共52分）二、非选择题（本大题共3小题，共52分）17.阅读图文材料，回答下列问题。（14分)重庆市地处四川盆地东部，总体地势东南、东北高，中部和西部低，均海拔400米，是我国太阳辐射量最不丰富的城市之一。下图为重庆市年太阳辐射量等值线分布图（单位：M·m2)。地理试题（长郡版）第4页（共8页）

19．阅读材料，完成下列要求。（12分）材料二材料“大自鸣钟”是一种无需人手触摸即能鸣响报时的西式钟楼。19世纪末，大自鸣钟被安时代主题下的近代史学装在中国通商口岸某些市政大楼、大教堂、海关大楼、银行、教会学校等建筑物的顶部。1896时间概况年，《申报》的一篇报道指出，“钟表等物在三十年前尚为贵重，今则于户有钟而人带表”。鸦片战争刺激了魏源发愤著述，他先后撰写了《圣武记》《海国图志》《道1918年，北京政府教育部下辖的中央观象台依据国际标准将全国划为五个时区。此后的中国光洋艘征抚记》三部爱国主义史著，《道光洋艘征抚记》对鸦片战争的经过政府迅速推进城市公共标准钟装设。鸦片战争时期做了详实完整的记载。《海国图志》系统介绍了当时国人迫切需要知道的—摘编自封磊《从钟鼓楼到标准钟：近代中国城市公共报时装置之变》外国史地知识，成为近代先贤学西方先进真理的起点，标志着传统史学（1）根据材料一，概括中国古代钟楼、鼓楼在城市生活中的作用并谈谈其设置背后的政向近代史学转变出现质的飞跃。治意蕴。（6分）1902年梁启超撰写《新史学》，对旧史进行了强烈的批判，其理论基础使（2）结合材料二和所学知识，分析近代中国城市公共报时装置转变的原因。（6分）19世纪末20世国民意识得以进化。《新史学》提倡民族主义，高举“史界苹命”的大旗，纪初标志着新史学时代的来临。1929年郭沫若著成《中国古代社会研究》，著作以唯物史观为武器，系统20世纪20年代研究了中国历史，其文字中跳动着的革命热情与科学态度，激发着那个时末以来代的先进人士不畏苹命斗争的艰辛，勇敢同唯心主义作斗争！近代史学出现了第三次飞跃。根据材料，任选一个角度自拟论点，并结合史实加以阐述。（要求观点明确、史论结台、表述清晰。）20.阅读材料并结合所学知识，完成下列要求。（12分）材料一钟、鼓在中国古代人们日常生活中发挥着特殊的作用。《唐六典》中记载：“承天门击晓鼓，听击钟后一刻，鼓声绝，皇城门开···夜第一咚咚声绝，宫殿门闭”。《旧唐书》中也有“京城诸街·……置鼓，每击以警众，令罢传呼，时人便之”的记载。唐代州县有“其市当以午时击鼓二百下，而众大会：日入前七刻，击征三百下，散”的规定。自唐代起，钟楼、鼓楼对设布局，并逐渐居于城市中心地段。明清时期，“各省府州县镇，莫不有钟，严夜禁，缉奸匿”。摘编自《唐六典》《旧唐书》《太府钟楼记》等

①农村改革取得突破，推行家庭联产承包责任制②提出共建“一带一路”倡议，为中国开放发展开辟新天地③明确建立社会主义市场经济体制目标，改革开放进入新阶段④长城汽车借中国加入WTO东风，真正打开了海外出口布局的闸门A.①→④→③→②B.①→③→④→②C.③→①→②→④D.③→④→①→②11.2024年7月15日，党的二十届三中全会在北京召开。全会通过了《中共中央关于进一步全面深化改革、推进中国式现代化的决定》。全会高度评价新时代以来全面深化改革的成功实践和伟大成就，研究了进一步全面深化改革、推进中国式现代化问题。由此可见①中国共产党与时俱进，坚持和发展中国特色社会主义②实践发展永无止境，解放思想永无止境，改革也永无止境③只要完善了中国特色社会主义理论体系就能实现中国式现代化④坚定不移地推进改革开放是我们党的全部理论和实践的主题A.①②B.①④C.②③D.③④★12.一堂生动的党课，就是一次深入心灵的洗礼。《党课开讲啦》用一个个故事、一组组数据、一件件实物讲述党史故事，以小切口折射大主题、揭示大道理、回答大问题，讲透党的创新理论，让广大党员群众尽享“党味”浓、“鲜味”足的“饕餮盛宴”，带领亿万观众在百年党史中感悟信仰的光辉和真理的力量。这样的党课①为当代中国发展进步奠定了政治前提和理论基础②有助于推动学理解中国特色社会主义理论体系③为坚持和发展中国特色社会主义提供了制度保证④引导广大党员群众感悟思想伟力、汲取奋进力量A.①③B.①④C.②③D.②④13.新时代以来，神舟飞船“苍穹会师”，中国太空站翱翔寰宇，浩瀚宇宙留下更多中国人身影；C919大飞机逐梦蓝天，港珠澳大桥飞架三地，世界见证更多中国创造；北京冬奥盛会非凡卓越，成都大运会、杭州亚运会精彩纷呈，国际社会听到更多中国声音。这①表明勇于实践的中国人成功跨越社会主义初级阶段②得益于中国共产党团结带领全国各族人民接续奋斗③意味着科学社会主义在二十一世纪的中国焕发出强大生机活力④说明全体中国人民正在向着实现同步富裕的目标不断前进A.①②B.①④C.②③D.③④思想政治试题（长郡版）第4页（共8页）

第With nowhere to channel my anger,I spoke第6.What does the author view the challenge ofEnglish to my parents,knowing that they一language loss as?couldn't understand me.I was cruel.A.A natural and positive development.Over time,Cantonese played a more minor分role in my life.When I went away to college at分B.An intentional and beneficial choice.Syracuse University,I heard it less often.AndC.A minor inconvenience innow,as an adult living thousands of miles awaycommunication.读from my family,I rarely use it.It didn't occur读A regrettable result of culturalto me that my Cantonese was regressing wellassimilation.beyond the tip of my tongue until it was toolate.g第On my mom's 64th birthday,I became第increasingly anxious about her health.Did I7.What does the text mainly talk about?really want to spend the rest of our lives with aA.The author's struggle to learn herlanguage barrier between us?I made it a goal分mother tongue.to relearn Cantonese and rebuild my分B.The importance the author attached torelationship with my parents.Looking back,losing the language passedlanguage learning.阅The author's relearning of her mother读on to me from my parents was the cost ofassimilation(同化).I feel ashamed when I havetongue after losing it.trouble interacting with my parents,but ID.The way that the author becomesremind myself not to be disheartened.bilingual as a Chinese-American.第第These days,when I explain to a fellow parent部Now I call my parents weekly and stammerthat I write novels for children in fifth through分结巴巴地说)through meaningful conversations部eighth grades,I am frequently treated to anwith them,no matter how challenging it is.apologetic admission:"My child doesn't read,atThough Cantonese no longer feels natural forleast not the way I did."I know exactly how they阅阅feel-my children don't read the way I did either.me to speak,it will always be my first language.读When I was in elementary school,I readeverything.By middle school,I began readingadult fiction.But what parents today are pickingup on is that a decreasing number of kids arereading widely and hungrily for fun.第4.What annoyed the author during her第I recently spoke with educators andlibrarians about this trend,and they gave manyteenage years?explanations,but one of the most convincing-A.The change in her social circle.部and upsetting-is rooted in how our education分Her parents'inability to speak English.分system teaches kids to relate to books.In New York,where I was in publicC.The encounter with other bilingualelementary school in the early 1980s,we didstudents.阅have state assessments that tested reading level读D.Her parents'reliance on the Chinese读and comprehension,but the focus was onreading as many books as possible and engagingcommunity.emotionally with them as a way to develop thenecessary skills.第第Now the focus on reading analytically(分析法地)5.What does the underlined wordseems to be destroying that organic enjoyment.Critical reading is an important skill,especially for部“regressing”in paragraph4 probably部a generation flooded with information,much of itmean?分unreliable.But this intense focus on analysis comesA.Improving.at a high price:The love of books and storytelling isbeing lost.B.Functioning.阅As several educators explained to me,the读复Declining..读arrival of accountability(问责制laws andD.Changing.policies(政策)，starting with No Child Left Behindin 2001,and accompanying assessments based onstandards,has put great pressure on teachers andforced them to teach for these tests.6

分）某校计划利用其一侧原有墙体，建造高为1米，底面积为100方米，且背面靠墙的长方体形状的露天劳动基地，靠墙那面无需建造费用，因此甲工程队给出的报价如下：长方体前面新建墙体的报价为每方米320元，左、右两面新建墙体的报价为每方米160元，地面以及其他报价共计6400元.设劳动基地的左、右两面墙的长度均为x（6≤x≤12）米，原有墙体足够长.（1）当左面墙的长度为多少米时，甲工程队的报价最低？320a（1+x）（a>0）元，（2）现有乙工程队也参与该劳动基地的建造竞标，其给出的整体报价为若无论左面墙的长度为多少米，乙工程队都能竞标成功（约定整体报价更低的工程队竞标成功），求a的取值范围若至少存在两个不同的x满足f（x）=x²，则称函数f（x）为二次T函数.（1）试问函数f（x）=x是否为二次T函数？说明你的理由R，f（）=-2,且4f（x+y）+f（x）f（y）=16xy.（2）若函数f（x）的定义域为①求f（1）的值；②证明：f（x）不是二次T函数

材料三漫画《如何解开粽子》闯关5.请按照时间顺序、小时候，向妈人中找签爸一、语文积黑与运用材料四2022年，有媒体发布访学生中40.9%不会洗衣服，42.8的家务劳动，也有36.6%的学生不五一”劳动节临近材料五的社会实践暨劳动成长”为的快乐，从小树立劳动技能与分析，不6分请运用所积累的知28.请结合全【甲】他貌不惊高，但很结实，胳膊普通士兵一样，同甘来不叫苦，很少生病球。他乒乓球打得无论时代如何发展，劳动而且也常常这样做成为义务教育阶段必修课程，劳材料志骑，自己却大部分教育的价值视的是，很多孩子劳动的机会仍然有【乙】我最喜欢白动的价值和重持劳动教育的实践推广，让劳动教育覆盖飞传X水游传X精层限。更好地开谨慎提防而读的。到更多年龄段我价值，同样是教育者需要思考的问题。期待更多这些书，当老师走这如何让孩子们在，让他们真正爱上劳动、享受劳动，获得劳动技能，的学校能探索（1）给加点养成劳动惯，进而化如，有的整合当地资源，因地制宜开展采茶目前，不少学校开设的会热点，开设“桥梁模型的设计与制作”等制茶、割稻谷、拾稻穗等劳吾劳动的魅力课程。这些都有助于学生活，切实提高孩子们的参与度和获得感，才能让孩子们在泥土里学会耕耘、在烟火气中体去做家务劳真正实现劳动教育的价值。（选自《人民日报》2024年4月15日，有删改）材料二母亲这样地整日劳碌着。我到四五岁时就很自然地在旁边帮她的忙，到八九岁时就不但能挑能背，还会种地了。母亲最大的特点是一生不曾脱离过劳动。母亲生我前一分钟还在灶上煮饭。虽到老年，仍然劳作，尤喜纺棉。”个勤劳的惯，使我从来没感到过劳累。山川之美，古来共（选自朱德《回忆我的母亲》，有删改）雾将歇，猿鸟乱鸣：夕第4页（共6页）【语文·八年级AH（第5期）·闯关卷（五）】第5页

(1）氨基酸形成蛋白质的过程称为30，该过程中生成，发生该过程的场所是的水分子中的H分别来自(2）氨基酸的—SH位于卫其种元素。上，图中结构至少含变？（答“是”或“否”，原因是（1）材料的选取是影响实验成败的关键因素之一，在探索细胞膜成分的实验中，（填“动物的卵细胞”“哺乳动物的成熟红细胞”或“神经细胞”作为该实验的材料较为合适，原因是（2）罗伯特森提出了细胞膜是静态结构的观点。请你根据所学知识，提出1个能反驳此观点的事例：若（3）已知细胞膜的主要成分是蛋白质和磷脂，细胞膜的功能的复杂程度主要与关。若用荧光剂处理细胞膜上的蛋白质，使之发出荧光，然后用激光对其进行淬灭（即让荧光暂时消失），一段时间后，该淬灭区域的光得以恢复，该现象说明了21.（11分）内质网驻留蛋白的羧基端有一段特殊的氨基酸序列—KDEL序列，若该蛋白被意外地包装进入转运膜泡，则该蛋白会从内质网逃逸到高尔基体，此时高尔基体顺面膜囊区的KDEL受体会识别并结合KDEL序列，并将逃逸的蛋白质回收到内质网。细胞内蛋白质的加工和运输途径如图所示。细胞膜核糖体COPI膜泡（1）分析图可知，加工后的蛋白质进入囊泡或分布在囊泡膜上，通过囊泡膜与膜相互融合，将蛋白质运输到特定的结构或细胞外。（2）溶酶体内部的蛋白质主要是，能分解衰老、损伤的细包经吞噬并杀死侵人细胞的病毒或细菌。(3）COPI膜泡和COPⅡI膜泡负责蛋白质的转运。当内质网驻留蛋白发生逃逸时，KDELh与KDEL受体结合，该蛋白质由序列作为（填“COPI"或“COPN”膜泡运输到内质网中。（4）胰岛素是胰岛B细胞分泌的一种蛋白类激素，BiP蛋白是一种驻留在内质网中的分子伴侣。推测这两种蛋白质含有KDEL序列的情况是【高一生物学第4页（共4页）】

二、实验题（本题共2小题，共20分。）A先释B.先接④小球由的频率为50Hz时间光门的高5改变单位：cm8.0应高18.032.06以（1）实验中电火花计时器应选择电源。若图A.220V交流电源B.电压可调的直流电源三、计算题（C.8V交流电源D.220V直流电源写出最（2）实验过程中，下列操作正确的是13.（8分）女A.将接好纸带的小车停在靠近滑轮一端速下滑B.将接好纸带的小车停在靠近电火花计时器一端（1）求C.先释放小车，待小车有较大速度后再接通电源（2）求D.先接通电源，待打点稳定后再释放小车(3）C点的瞬时速度大小为m/s(计算结果保留2位有效数字)。（4）小车运动过程中的均加速度大小为m/s²（计算结果保留2位有效数字）。(5）根据纸带上位移的数据发现，可证明小车运动是匀加速直线运动。12.（10分）某同学应用如图所示的装置测重力加速度。所用器材：铁架台、释放装置、小球、光电门（含数字计时器）刻度尺及软垫等。释放装置14.(12小球加速（1）光电门（2）数字计时器（3）面（1）现有如下材质的小球，实验中应当选用（填序号）。B.木球A.橡胶球C.钢球(2）实验步骤如下：①用游标卡尺测出小球的直径d。②按图示装置安装好器材。（填序号）。③实验时，应第一次阶段性学情评估第4页（共6页）高一物理

thcounTS10theto go tondTheyfarawayinwalk40分）and Hextrainscan movelong阅读（共两节，满分lot inlove taking三ofareye.Theyhavethe blinkeasor满分40分）页2分and watching小题：每小题they阅读理解（common,arestilldifferentsomeVII、0but列短文，从每小题所给的playingallkiating第一节阅读skiingways.suchFuxingsportswir选项中选出最佳选项。trainsarethefastesttrains inA、B、C、D四summer（冰球）.ATheykm/h.Chinanow.canto400fungoupvolleyballFuxingtraircomfortablefavoridays.IcameAlsomoremySarand tired theseOneofI1seats,frien(Liu Wen)dayIgetthanHexieTheyhaveEvetrains.etterago.withorworkdotekayakingthislate at night.口）and（漂Back homefreeWi-Fi,morechrgingports充电tofloatwork anerelaxingcarlybose to goroadSOyour legswhen youThencarsspaceavailableformor（划）There areand a halfrowingakemeabousubwayto workbyaresitting.ourtentsfasterdriving,ffice.put upto mykm/h.hours toHexietrainscangoupto380eveninghard for me to makecrowded.ltspend thebut itas Fuxingbuttheybusyre notas fasttrainsmeasasTheyature.everyoneSenjoyingeekfriendshometown（家comfortaseacantakeyouwonderfuloldlifeinstillmySTheseme.Ireallymissake hometown.heed tofast.Thedifferrelax乡）.I wonder if I shouldbackmywhereyou neme a waytohaveWi-Fi,fewerHexietrainsnothatHow man(）63.feeling asspace forca(Li Lin)SometimesI havethesameand lessyour legs.charging portsmention75in the bigcity.Here I canbutlivwhichopyoulike better,Fuxing orvou.So,Six.A.get a betterhave thetlifeand mchildrenbestmatter（无论）whichoneyouee.Hexie?NoC.Theducation.thinkinterestingolqosdosomtheyou'wonderfutimetravelingdoeschoosehave1Whatsomefriendsyour free()64.activities toelaxamakChina.hing?by trainswimntimewriter developnefirstI thinkgoing back your hometown)59.How（Wang Le)theInteresting.AMyhometown issmallcity, and Iparagraph?is a good ideaDifficult.C.I think lifequieter andorlive and workhere.here1S019Alisting numbers.textByWhat istheThere are26W）65.that ithe bigcomtoole11B.comparing.Thewriter'sA.the airis cleaner andfewer carsonthe roadandC.tellingstories.Thevriter'sB.fresher.o bsdD.Bygivingexamples.CThewriter'sunderlinedword）56.Wholives in a smallcity?)60WhatdoestheDThewriter'sA.LiuWen.B.Li Lin."Theyreferto?DC.Wang Le.Noone.A.FuxingrainsHexietrains.DLinathe fDong)57.cities1SWhydoesLiLinlikebigHigh-speedtrainsandplanes.Bofbroadoastingmasterbetter?C.Highspeedtrainsandcars.ChinaShegrewupcleanerandCarsA.BecausetheairD.andplanes.SheDalianLiaoningfresher.)61.WhatopFuxingtrainsandHexie(WshebabwhenmorejobstowasB.Becausetherearetrainskm/hshoanythingwaschooserom.ATheycan go up to400whesheIn 1992BecausemakemanyTheyhavelittlespaceforcanB.ourCfriends.legs.to studythe189Wthem.Deaf.WhD.BecauseherchildrencanC.Thereis noWi-Fishgetrtoneducation.TherewastoldbetterD.arechargingportsonstuPIWhere canyou readthe text?them.out.Butdio)58.wayIn 2006,)62.What's thebest title forthe text?A.Inascience magazine.22year-DifferenInadiary.A.travelradiowayshostrogram.BprC.In a storybook.B.HowchooseebesttrainbroadastingIttoOn theC.bytrainChinalearnthat,butDTravelingDorInternet.BD.The storyabouthigh-i-speedtrainspractiedeveryday.we talkabouttraveling,we mayCWhergoodgradeshertrains.TravelingthinktrainofgreatIt seems allthestudentssaround theworld（普通话水测试）rtablego aroundChina.It'smorecomfohavethingcommonWespendmost ofIn 2020oneDong bwaythantakingplaneandfasterrelaxingtimestudiesAsmiddleandinoonschoolprograam.thesamtakingbus.studentschoolfromMondaythandrivingcar orIgototoradioandteleS1There'spopulakindtraininFriday.veryofCommunicaUnitrains（高铁）TwospeedofHoweverstillhavecolorfulactivitiesChinahigh大学）She alsoWoFuxingon weekends.When thehigh-speedtrainstrainsweatherris fine, Ilikethetoparein herfreetime.·闯关卷（四）】第4页（共6页）【英语八年级AH（第4期）第5

thcounTS10theto go tondTheyfarawayinwalk40分）and Hextrainscan movelong阅读（共两节，满分lot inlove taking三ofareye.Theyhavethe blinkeasor满分40分）页2分and watching小题：每小题they阅读理解（common,arestilldifferentsomeVII、0but列短文，从每小题所给的playingallkiating第一节阅读skiingways.suchFuxingsportswir选项中选出最佳选项。trainsarethefastesttrains inA、B、C、D四summer（冰球）.ATheykm/h.Chinanow.canto400fungoupvolleyballFuxingtraircomfortablefavoridays.IcameAlsomoremySarand tired theseOneofI1seats,frien(Liu Wen)dayIgetthanHexieTheyhaveEvetrains.etterago.withorworkdotekayakingthislate at night.口）and（漂Back homefreeWi-Fi,morechrgingports充电tofloatwork anerelaxingcarlybose to goroadSOyour legswhen youThencarsspaceavailableformor（划）There areand a halfrowingakemeabousubwayto workbyaresitting.ourtentsfasterdriving,ffice.put upto mykm/h.hours toHexietrainscangoupto380eveninghard for me to makecrowded.ltspend thebut itas Fuxingbuttheybusyre notas fasttrainsmeasasTheyature.everyoneSenjoyingeekfriendshometown（家comfortaseacantakeyouwonderfuloldlifeinstillmySTheseme.Ireallymissake hometown.heed tofast.Thedifferrelax乡）.I wonder if I shouldbackmywhereyou neme a waytohaveWi-Fi,fewerHexietrainsnothatHow man(）63.feeling asspace forca(Li Lin)SometimesI havethesameand lessyour legs.charging portsmention75in the bigcity.Here I canbutlivwhichopyoulike better,Fuxing orvou.So,Six.A.get a betterhave thetlifeand mchildrenbestmatter（无论）whichoneyouee.Hexie?NoC.Theducation.thinkinterestingolqosdosomtheyou'wonderfutimetravelingdoeschoosehave1Whatsomefriendsyour free()64.activities toelaxamakChina.hing?by trainswimntimewriter developnefirstI thinkgoing back your hometown)59.How（Wang Le)theInteresting.AMyhometown issmallcity, and Iparagraph?is a good ideaDifficult.C.I think lifequieter andorlive and workhere.here1S019Alisting numbers.textByWhat istheThere are26W）65.that ithe bigcomtoole11B.comparing.Thewriter'sA.the airis cleaner andfewer carsonthe roadandC.tellingstories.Thevriter'sB.fresher.o bsdD.Bygivingexamples.CThewriter'sunderlinedword）56.Wholives in a smallcity?)60WhatdoestheDThewriter'sA.LiuWen.B.Li Lin."Theyreferto?DC.Wang Le.Noone.A.FuxingrainsHexietrains.DLinathe fDong)57.cities1SWhydoesLiLinlikebigHigh-speedtrainsandplanes.Bofbroadoastingmasterbetter?C.Highspeedtrainsandcars.ChinaShegrewupcleanerandCarsA.BecausetheairD.andplanes.SheDalianLiaoningfresher.)61.WhatopFuxingtrainsandHexie(WshebabwhenmorejobstowasB.Becausetherearetrainskm/hshoanythingwaschooserom.ATheycan go up to400whesheIn 1992BecausemakemanyTheyhavelittlespaceforcanB.ourCfriends.legs.to studythe189Wthem.Deaf.WhD.BecauseherchildrencanC.Thereis noWi-Fishgetrtoneducation.TherewastoldbetterD.arechargingportsonstuPIWhere canyou readthe text?them.out.Butdio)58.wayIn 2006,)62.What's thebest title forthe text?A.Inascience magazine.22year-DifferenInadiary.A.travelradiowayshostrogram.BprC.In a storybook.B.HowchooseebesttrainbroadastingIttoOn theC.bytrainChinalearnthat,butDTravelingDorInternet.BD.The storyabouthigh-i-speedtrainspractiedeveryday.we talkabouttraveling,we mayCWhergoodgradeshertrains.TravelingthinktrainofgreatIt seems allthestudentssaround theworld（普通话水测试）rtablego aroundChina.It'smorecomfohavethingcommonWespendmost ofIn 2020oneDong bwaythantakingplaneandfasterrelaxingtimestudiesAsmiddleandinoonschoolprograam.thesamtakingbus.studentschoolfromMondaythandrivingcar orIgototoradioandteleS1There'spopulakindtraininFriday.veryofCommunicaUnitrains（高铁）TwospeedofHoweverstillhavecolorfulactivitiesChinahigh大学）She alsoWoFuxingon weekends.When thehigh-speedtrainstrainsweatherris fine, Ilikethetoparein herfreetime.·闯关卷（四）】第4页（共6页）【英语八年级AH（第4期）第5

类德·英才大联考雅礼中学2025届高三月考试卷（三）6.已知M是圆C：x²+²=1上-个动点，且直线：mx-ny-3m+n=0与直线l：nx+my-3m-n=0（m，n∈R，m²+n²≠0）相交于点P，则数学|PM|的取值范围为A.[√3-1,2√3+1]B.[√2-1,3√2+1]命题人：屈检嗣肖海错审题人：李云皇C.[√2-1,2√2+1]D.[√2-1,3√3+1]得分：7.P是椭圆C：+1（a>b>0）上一点，F，F是C的两个焦点，62本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共8页，时量PF·PF=0，点Q在FPF的角分线上，O为原点，OQ//PF，且号120分钟，满分150分OQ=b.则C的离心率为学第I卷一、选择题：本题共8小题，每小题5分，共40分.在每小题给出的四个选A.12B.5项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的√631.命题“存在x∈Z、x²+2x+m≤0”的否定是CD.32答A.存在x∈Z,x²+2r+m＞08.设集合A{（x，x2，x3，x，xs）｜x∈（-1，0，1），i=（1，2,3，4,5）），那么要B.不存在x∈Z，x²+2x+m>0集合A中满足条件“1≤|x丨+|x丨+|x丨+|x丨+|x|≤3的元素个名C.任意x∈Z，x²+2x+m≤0数为姓不D.任意x∈Z，x²+2x+m＞0A.60B.902.若集合A={i，²，i²，i1）（i是虚数单位），B={1，-1），则AnB等于C.120D.130A（-1）B.（1）二、选择题：本题共3小题，每小题6分，共18分.在每小题给出的选项中，线C.{1，-1）D.有多项符合题目要求，全部选对的得6分，部分选对的得部分分，有选错的3.已知奇函数f（x）=（2+m·2-）cosx，则m=得0分A.-1B.09.如图为某地2014年至2023年的粮食年产量折线图，则下列说法正确C.1的是世D2014-2023年粮食产量4.已知m，是两条不同的直线，a，3是两个不同的面，则下列可以推出a45#403539⊥的是年产量/万吨35323230383025201510Am⊥l,mCβ,l⊥aB.m⊥la∩β=l,mCaC.m//l,m⊥a,l⊥β5020152021校D.l⊥a，m//l，m//β5.已知函数（x）=4cos（x+）（>0）图象的-个最高点与相邻的对称年份学A.这10年粮食年产量的极差为16中心之间的距离为5，则/B.这10年粮食年产量的第70百分位数为35A.0B.2C.这10年粮食年产量的均数为33.7C.4D.²D.前5年的粮食年产量的方差小于后5年粮食年产量的方差数学试题（雅礼版）第1页（共8页）数学试题（雅礼版）第2页（共8页）

撸榆钱儿做食物吃撸输树不同生长时期的用途。（6分）5.请按照时间顺序，概括过，榆钱儿随风飘散→再过几花期做自蛇租写②段画材料四①粮食仓储设施7.第段中作者为什么说“撸榆②在储粮过程么描写方法制冷使仓度地保持物理防虫技③智慧粮出仓全程监前树从小还真正估质量良好9.下列对材斗的理A.2024年我国B.严重粮食人20日召开的2024年中国农业展望大会上获材料悉，未来十年，我国粮食综合生产能力将稳步提高，播种面积基本稳定，产业结构持续优化，供给保障能力将不断提升，粮食年产量将达到7.66亿吨。2023年，我国粮食产量再创历史新高，连续9年稳定在6.5亿吨以上，达到6.95亿吨，粮食播种面积达到17.85亿亩。2024年，随着新一轮千亿斤粮食产能提升行动全面实施，乡村振兴有力有效推进，农业综合生产能力将继续稳步提升，粮食和重要农产品稳定安全供给能力将持续增强2024年，预计全年粮食播种面积17.81亿亩，粮食单产将达到396千克／亩，粮食产量将达到7.0亿吨。其中，稻谷产量保持相对稳定，小麦和玉米产量将分别比上年增长1.5%和2.3%，大豆产1量将达到2159万吨，比上年增长3.6%。（选自《光明日报》2024年4月21日，有删改材料二《2023年全球粮食危机报告》（GRFC）指出，2022年，受经济冲击、冲突和不安全、候变化和极端天气事件等因素的驱动，58个国家和地区约2.58关数据高于2021年53个国家和地区的1.93亿人，乌性营养不良症状，其中920万儿童出现严重消瘦症状。也是全球儿童死亡率上升的主要原因。（选自《经济日报》2023年5月6日，有删改第4页（共6页）【语文·八年级AH（第6期）·闯关卷（六）】

的图像。（1）这几种生物都有结构是细胞膜和细胞质，这体现了细胞结构具有菌与图中其他生物相比，最典型的区别是大肠杆菌（2）诺如病毒与上述生物相比，最典型的区别是诺如病毒(3）大肠杆菌与植物细胞都具有的细胞结构是（填下列选项的序号）A.细胞壁B.染色体D.核糖体C.溶酶体请回答以（4）核酸结构层次概念图如下：（1）上图AE→（2）把视B(糖）F→H核糖体（3）从图C（含P）①图中G的名称是，与大肠杆菌不同的是，真核细胞中G会（4）某同和另一种生物大分子结合形成的结构是高倍②在大肠杆菌体内，A有种，F被彻底水解能得到种有机小分子产物。A.（5）衣藻和蓝藻都是能进行光合作用的自养生物，衣藻的遗传物质主要存在于中。（5）当显18.（12分）种子在黑暗中萌发成幼苗，下表是种子经过处理后测得的数据，据表格回答：换成质量/g处理方法香宗（9）种子幼苗若将鲜重直接称重160750放大干重70℃,72h138116物镜灰分550℃,16h2220.（12分）（1）水在细胞中以两种形式存在，植物入冬后，比例上升，抗寒抗旱的能力（2）和种子相比，幼苗的质量有所增加，增加的物质主要是，种子燃烧后留下灰分，这些灰分代表的物质是（3）若该种子为玉米，鉴定玉米种子萌发时还原糖含量变化，应该取不同萌发时期的玉米种子匀浆后用试剂鉴定，该试剂应如何使用？。当试管中出现反应时，说明有还原糖。（4）若该种子为花生，在鉴定花生子叶细胞中脂肪的实验中，可用染液将脂肪染成橘黄色液滴，实验观察时染色后还要用洗去浮色。19.（12分）如图所示：图甲中①②③④表示镜头，图乙和图丙分别表示不同放大倍数下观察到教学质量评估试卷高一生物（上学期）第4页（共36页）

enjoyable and relaxing.W:That sounds great.I also like the quiet life!亚，短文理解你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出。个最佳选项。短文读两遍。(W)David is ten years old.He is from a small city.He and his family moved to a big cityfive years ago.His home town was small and poor.People there worked hard but they couldn'tmake enough money for a better life.There weren't big supermarkets or cinemas.There weren'tany good schools,either.David's parents wanted to give their child a good eduication.Theymoved to a big city 500 kilometers away from their home town.They lived in a small house there.David's parents found good jobs there.David's mother now works in a supermarket.David'sfather works as a cook in a big restaurant.Now David studies in a nice primary school.He wantsto be a scientist in the future.He works hard and he wants to go to a famous university to studyscience there.IV.信息转换你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。(M)Lisa Brown is 12 years old now.She was born in a small town.Ten years ago,the townwas about fifty kilometers away from the nearest city.There were about 50,000 people in the town.The town was quiet at that time.People worked on the farm and lived in small and old houses.Children went to the local school.Soon many people moved to the city to find jobs.At the sametime,the government built flats in Lisa's town and the town became part of the city.People live inflats after leaving their old houses.People don't need to work on the farm now.They work in thefactories,supermarkets and restaurants.Children study in schools in the city.The city becomesbigger and it has a population of about 150,000 now.参考答案(One possible version客观题除外)听力部分I.1-5 BAABCII.6-10 CBBBCIⅡ.11-15 BCABBIV.16.ten/1017.farm18.local19.leaving20.restaurants笔试部分V.21-25 ADCDDVI.26-30 DACBA31-35 DCADC36-40 DCBDA41-45 DBAACVIⅡ.46-49 CADD 50-53 CDDC 54-57 BBDC58.The Wednesday Breakfast Club.59.He died in a car accident.60.Now we should help herVII.61.much62.from63.houses64.the65.an

enjoyable and relaxing.W:That sounds great.I also like the quiet life!亚，短文理解你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出。个最佳选项。短文读两遍。(W)David is ten years old.He is from a small city.He and his family moved to a big cityfive years ago.His home town was small and poor.People there worked hard but they couldn'tmake enough money for a better life.There weren't big supermarkets or cinemas.There weren'tany good schools,either.David's parents wanted to give their child a good eduication.Theymoved to a big city 500 kilometers away from their home town.They lived in a small house there.David's parents found good jobs there.David's mother now works in a supermarket.David'sfather works as a cook in a big restaurant.Now David studies in a nice primary school.He wantsto be a scientist in the future.He works hard and he wants to go to a famous university to studyscience there.IV.信息转换你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。(M)Lisa Brown is 12 years old now.She was born in a small town.Ten years ago,the townwas about fifty kilometers away from the nearest city.There were about 50,000 people in the town.The town was quiet at that time.People worked on the farm and lived in small and old houses.Children went to the local school.Soon many people moved to the city to find jobs.At the sametime,the government built flats in Lisa's town and the town became part of the city.People live inflats after leaving their old houses.People don't need to work on the farm now.They work in thefactories,supermarkets and restaurants.Children study in schools in the city.The city becomesbigger and it has a population of about 150,000 now.参考答案(One possible version客观题除外)听力部分I.1-5 BAABCII.6-10 CBBBCIⅡ.11-15 BCABBIV.16.ten/1017.farm18.local19.leaving20.restaurants笔试部分V.21-25 ADCDDVI.26-30 DACBA31-35 DCADC36-40 DCBDA41-45 DBAACVIⅡ.46-49 CADD 50-53 CDDC 54-57 BBDC58.The Wednesday Breakfast Club.59.He died in a car accident.60.Now we should help herVII.61.much62.from63.houses64.the65.an

14.根据大气环流原理，若图示副热带高压较常年份势力增强，则北半球可能出现的现象是田丙D.西伯利亚高压势力较强大B. 澳大利亚北部盛行东南风降水量(mm)180°0095000030200001D.此时为北半球夏季B.乙、丁的成因相同B.盛行西风减弱D.赤道低压增强图2160°C.向南B.②地D.④地12.受副热带高压影响，台风在海上的移动方向最可能为气温(℃)300-15-451509-140°120°图1A.甲形成与海陆热力差异有关B.向东A.南半球西风带的位置偏南C.贵州大部多低温阴雨天气区←据此完成15~16题。DA.副高位置偏南C.东北信风减弱15.据图1可知13.图示月份A.①地C.③地A.向西

16.随意漫步中感受从容恬淡和不期而遇。的推崇。与前者相反，15.继“特种兵式旅游”之后，14.对漫画《晚上想想千条路，道理正确的是（模式。各地要坚持从实际出发13.发展新质生产力不是要忽视、12.能动司法亦称司法能动，②通过走出去，向世界展示中华文化的优越性A. ①③④尊重文化的多样性，推动文化的交流与交融③促进国际交流，增进了中欧人民之间的友谊①讲好中国故事，增强国外对中华文化的认同A/①2④让从容恬淡与不期而遇从对立走向了同一③探索创新旅行方式，②主动把握多样联系，感受城市、慰藉心灵发挥意识能动作用，A③②只有将认识转化成实践，④要树立创新思维，勇于探索新的发展道路③意识的自觉选择性决定了走向成功的路①思想观念的多种多样是迈向成功的第④分类指导A.①③③因地制宜②先立后破①从实际出发人民法院主动作为，形成司法工作的合力法机关以人为本，②③12立足部分，-坚持具体问题具体分析正确解决矛盾促进矛盾同“City Walk”主张旅行不做攻略、2④分析和把握B.①④B. ①④B ①③，生活发生了质的飞跃维护司法公与正义追求多元化旅行体验①4①4是指司法机关不拘泥才能走向成功用局部发展推动整体发展明早起床走老路》先立后破、种名为性向斗争性方面转化放弃传统产业，需要（新期待“CityWalk”备受推崇体现了青年群体因地制宜、分类指理解正确的是要防止23买为大局服务避开热门景点小使者们还与当地青少年共同呈献出等此次活动上述论断中蕴含的辩证法③④的旅行方式受到年轻人泡沫化，“中外交流小使者”项244深入城市街巷，在也不要搞一种一切就案办案、明早起床走老路免上想想干条路以高质量司

lot of time to go there.When we 46 there,it was almost in the evening.After a short rest,we hada picnic and visited the old streets under the moon.We went to Kupming,the"spring city"on the third day.We visited Dianchi,watched the birds andwent to the flower market.We were a little tired,47 we had an amazing day.The four-day trip was over soon.We had to go 48.I think Yunnan is49 of the mostbeautiful places in China.I will never50 the days I spent in Yunnan and I hope to visit it again.41.A.aboutB.withC.fromD.of.42.A.decidesB.decideC.decidingD.decided43.A.boatingB.singingC.dancingD.eating44.A.myselfB.himselfC.herselfD.yourself45.A.costB.tookC.spentD.saved46.A.got toB.reached toC.arrived inD.arrived47.A.butB.andC.soD.or48.A.homesB.to homeC.homeD.homely49.A.the firstB.the oneC.firstD.one50.A.forgetB.rememberC.wantD.mind第三部分阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）VⅡ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A:Hi,Alice！5lA.No,I don't.B:I like watching soap operas.Do you like them?B.I think you must like playing sports.A:52 I can't stand them because they areC.Yes,I do.too boring.D.What kind of TV shows do you likeB:Then what do you like watching?watching?A:53E.I like watching sports shows.B:Why do you like watching sports shows?F.How often do you watch sports shows?A:Because they are very exciting.G.What's your favorite sport?B:54A:Four times a weekB:I think you must be good at doing sports.A:Yes,you're right.B:55A:I like playing basketball best.I often play it with my friends on weekends.VⅡ阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AToday's kids like staying indoors and watching TV,playing computer games,and doing theirhomework better than going outside to play.Playing outdoors is so important to kids-not only to helpthem stay healthy but also to help them to make friends.Here are some good activities for kids to do.Take a Walk or Play a GameYou can take a walk around the block or go hiking in the forest.Playing a game can make kidsactive.It can help kids like the outdoor activities.八年级英语第4页，共8页

了几句公道话。这事让我有心之痛，即便再为你提笔，也是下笔无（有删改）李富贵很然。他看到邓大礼一脸静，便有些泄气，地说：“你邓大礼眼毒，下手也快“从读私熟那天开始，到念大学，你一直讨厌写文章。先生留下的作业，都是我替你完成，我的恩人跟上头推荐了我，上头正在考察，我需要你帮我。”给你，算是我连本带利还给你的学费。从此，我不再欠你李富贵一分一毫。邓大礼镇定地说：“你不妨找金匠来验证，看看是金麒麟还是铜麒麟。甚至呈给那位要员看的文章，你也让我来写。我实在不想再写了！”“如不交代，视同窝藏赃物，与盗贼一并处置！语文·滚动卷（二）4/8页“快去，把那家伙给我带走!”“既然你都帮了我十几年，再帮我一段又如何呢？”看来你忘了，你的一身才气是从何而来。很快，金匠说：“没错，是金麒麟！”之后便是青云直上，飞黄腾达？”呀！”然后，他挥挥手让旁人都出去。警察忽地端枪对准邓大礼“看来这段时期至关重要。“谁让你不跟我上省城！”“但我真的不会再帮你了打土豪分田地的农民说怎·怎会是假的？但警察没抓到邓大礼“谁绝情？上个月，李富贵见话已说绝警察警告邓大礼：李某不打妄语。邓大礼猜到，“你太绝情邓大礼说：金匠来了所以··齐击队。拒绝的麒麟摆件。子命怎么开意

委员25.阅读材料，完成下列要求。（14分）主义的发展，有着重要意义。二、主观题（共2小题，每题14分，共28分）新民主主义革命、建立经济特区、社会主义现代化、全面建成小康社会B新民主主义革命、建立经济特区、新时代、全面建成小康社会社会主义改造、对外开放、社会主义现代化、社会主义现代化强国③增强政治领导力、群众组织力，永葆旺盛生命力共和国成立的过程中形成的，这条道路来之不易。以下是某同学绘制的中国特色社会主义道路A. ①②④在全面学上下功夫，借鉴吸收国内外一切经验A.社会主义改造、改革开放、新时代、社会主义现代化强国正确的是（中华人民过渡时期19491956探索适合国情的社会主义建设道路①基本重大决策作出②1978改革开放和中国特色社会主义建设时期C. ②③中国特色社会主义进入62012③④建成富强民主文明和谐美丽的④21世纪中叶政治试题第4页共4页想照进现实”，到“朝着梦想继续前行”，我们分别得出哪些历史结论？（8分）段。2001年我国成功加入世界贸易组织，标志着我国对外开放达到新的水。的中国梦，青年学生可以做什么。（6分）信心和能力实现中国梦。义现代化强国的第二个百年目标迈进。今天中国人民比历史上任何时期都更接近、更有2020年全面建成小康社会，我们将在实现第一个百年奋斗目标的基础上向着建设社会主得新民主主义革命胜利，建立中华人民共和国。息、不断求索的历史。26.阅读材料，回答下列问题。（14分）（1）运用《中国特色社会主义》的有关知识，结合材料，从“百年坎坷寻梦”到“梦当代———“朝着梦想继续前进”：经过长期努力，中国特色社会主义进入新时代，近代—“百年坎坷寻梦”：

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What's your hobby?All My page34In summer,I plant colourful flowers and vegetables in my日garden.I love picking tomatoes.It's really fun.My hobbyhelps me learn about nature(大自然)，and it's great to eat thevegetables I grow.35.It's a special hobby,right?I started to do this when I was 7years old.I have many dolls(洋娃娃).I learn to make dresses,skirts and hats for them,so they can wear more beautifulclothes36.When the sun is shining in the blue sky,all the leaves()look so beautiful.I collect (lots of leaves.Some aregreen,some are yellow,and some are orange.Because of them.I start to love the sound of nature37.I always spend lots of time reading in the library on Saturday.When I read the stories,I think I make friends with the peoplein the stories.They help me learn a lot about life.38.I like playing tennis and it's my favourite sport.I often play itwith my friends after school.I hope I can play as well as ZhengQinwen one day!七年级英语第5页（共12页）

10.笔落而逝。万里精于诗，尝著《易传》行于世，赐谥文节。上，动兵残民，谋危社稷，吾头颅如许，报国无路，惟有孤愤。”又书十四言别妻子忽族子自外至，这言宪宵用兵事。万里哭失声，亟呼纸书曰：“韩宵奸臣，专权无南园属万里为之记许以城垣，万里曰：才，以问周必大，必大无善语，乞休致，进宝文阁待制，致仕。嘉泰三年，诏进宝读阁直学士，给赐衣带。孝宗始爱其日：“万里以朕为何如主！由是以直秘阁出知筠州。宁宗嗣位，召赴行在，辞。引年梅之而无及，款若辞之而不居。愿殿下三辞五辞，而必不居也。太子惊然。孝宗不悦曰：“宰相先务者何事？里为传读。他日读《陆宣公奏议》等书，皆随事规警，太子深敬之。王淮为相，万里上疏力谏，且上太子书，言：十人以献，准次第握用之。会高宗扇，孝宗欲行三年丧。创议事堂，命皇太子参决点务潮。急二州筑外塞，潮以镇贼之巢。惠以抚贼之路。俄以优去。东宫讲官闻，帝亲推万师犯南每，师师往之，孝宗称之曰“仁者之勇”以大治。会陈俊卿。虞允文为相，交存之，召为国子博士。寻提举广东常茶盐。盗沈改知隆兴府奉新县，我追骨。不入乡，民遗赋者揭其名市中，（一）文言文阅读（20分）二、古诗文阅读6文中画波浪线部分有三处需要断包，请选择正确的序号涂在答题卡上。【注】①追青：追租的公差。（选自《宋史·杨万里传》，有删改）要分析。（6分）小说中的“我“有何作用？请结合文本简要分析。（4分）日：，由此不见用。韩宵用事，欲网罗四方知名士相羽翼尝筑“人才。”又问：“敦为才？”即疏朱，袁枢以下六“天无二日，民无二王。一履危机，悔之何及？与其“官可弃，记不可作也。，遂有大用意，就除提点刑缺。请于，民欢趋之，赋不扰而足，县23育志，改命他人语文试题日月4页共6页14.杨万里为人正直表现在哪里？请简要分析。（3分）必大的意见，周必大对杨万里没有好评，从此杨万里不再被重用。熹、袁枢等六十人，先后被提拔任用，因此得到太子深深的敬重。13.把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。（8分）命为提点刑狱，请求在潮、惠二州的外围修筑寨堡来防范盗贼，但不久杨万里因母丧离人的名字张贴在集市中，老百姓就高兴地纷纷前往缴税，有豪扬意义的称号，如陶渊明溢号“靖节”。职。握，改等，如《琵琶行（并序）“予左迁九江郡司马”中“左迁”表示贬官。遇乐·京口北固亭怀古》“元嘉草草*中的“元嘉“即为年号。1.下列对文中加点词语的相关内容的解说，不正确的一项是D.宋孝宗起初很喜爱杨万里的才能，称他有“仁者之勇”，受到重用：后来征求周C.杨万里慧眼识人才。担任东宫侍读时，他认为选拔人才最为重要，他所举荐的朱B.杨万里提举广东常茶盐后，盗贼沈师进犯南粤，杨万里亲自率兵讨。后被任A.杨万里具有管理才能，担任奉新县知县时，阻止收税的官吏下乡扰民，只把逃税C.凡，凡是。与《琵琶行》中“凡六百一十大言”中的“凡”意思不同。A.绍兴，宋高宗年号，年号是中国封建王朝用来纪年的一种名号，从汉武帝始。《水D.，即盗号，是古代帝王、储侯，高官大臣等死后，朝廷据其生行为给予的具B.除。一般指免去旧职，授予新职。古代表示官职任免调动的词还有拜、除，迁、（2）予出官二年，（1）浚勉以正心诚意之学，万里服其教终身，乃名读书之室日诚斋。恬然自安，感斯人言，是夕始觉有迁滴意。县里大治。

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