名师子子“解了奏疏内容，认为正水的地理（一）中MN表示的区域可能是人边远山区时量：50分钟满分：100分B,河流沿岸C,内陆地区一选择题（本大题共1小题，每小题4分，共44分。每小题所列四个选项中只有一项最特台有助于东北三省人口洛伦兹曲线接近绝对均衡线的情施是人促进乡村经济发展D.城镇地域题意。)随着跨国生产一体化趋势加强，世界城市以全球价值链分工为基础，形成制造业研发，生产，代C,加快第三产业发展B.促进人口向沿海迁移工服务等联系。下围为承扣苹果手机价值链中研发型城市和代工型城市形成的网络联系示意国所发型城市是指研发企业及分支机构集聚的城市，代工型城市是指供应商在该城市布局手机装配速流显热文接是指地一气之同通过对流（包括乱流）作地心D,加快交通设施建设月连行热量文接，会引起空气温度支化：水分路热文接是损水气燕发（花将黄时叶所引起的地气之国百热童艺之40o1一开地…一草地等代工服务的城市。据此完成1~3题。30.0研发型城市代工型城市不会直株引起空气温度支化。右图为中伦道面多开是地和草地地面温虎的均支化示意图。每年的一5月心20.0分：章原的开里地形点扬尘，到达草地上后，就限快老适道生。独围，完成一9题。10.01呼伦贝尔草原开是地，草地与近地层空气的热量交换形式分别是10131619时同许发城市医由大到核心、次核心、非核心A.①③同梵精大分①开县地一水分带热②开昆地一清流显热③草地一清流显热B.①④④草地一水分潜热联系的紧密度（由粗到细表示联系的紧密度降低)联系的紧密度（由粗到细8开垦地与草地之间扬尘量最大的时段是C.②③D.②④表示联系的紧密度降低)A.7~8时☐☐核心、非核心研发城市群B.12~13时C.15~16时D.18~19时1,与研发型城市不同，代工型城市趋向于全球范围内分散布局，其主导因素是69扬尘到达草地后很快衰减和消失，是因为草地A蒸腾加剧d原料B.降水增多B.交通C资金D.技术C.气流下沉2,研发型城市联内部联多强度大的主要原因是第24届冬季奥林匹克运动会将于2022年2月4日在北京举行。河北省张家口D.,风力强劲A缩短运输距离，降低运输成本B.信息交流量大，形成创新环境4058N,1516E)北侍内蒙古草原冬车多身将承担2022年北京冬臭会的室外雪上赛事C,完善基础设施，提高生产效率D.共享专业服务，提高工业水为张家口市积雪日数、风速等值线图。活此完成10~11题3.目前苹果手机的代工组装几乎全部由中国台湾供应商垄断并采用多点生产战略，这样做的好是扇子①实现标准化生产②提高生产技术③增加产品种类C④提高交货效率A①②B.②③C.①④人口洛伦兹曲线是指某区域人口累积百分比所时应的面积果D.③④张家口°积百分比的点所组成的曲线，如果人口的区域分布是均衡的，那么100人口洛伦兹曲线是一条分坐标轴的直线（见图中“绝对均衡线”)。右图示意东北三省不同年份人口洛伦兹曲线。据此完成图例46题。年积雪日数天)50★北京,年均风速（米秒4.1990一2010年，东北地区的人口C一绝对均衡线A.逐渐趋于集中1990年10.据图推断崇礼所处的地形区是积两天数与B逐渐趋于分散2000年-2010年A.山地B.谷地C.鞍部海技海之地D.原C.先分散后集中50D.先集中后分散人口累积比(%)10011.崇礼冬季多雪的主要原因是A,冬季风迎风坡B冷暖空气共同作用名师导学·名校名卷经典试题汇编地理（一）一1C.暖锋频繁过境D.副极地低压带南移地理

202]年12月9日至12日，受冷空气影响，我国多地出现大福降温，并伴有4~5级大风。图6示意“2021年12月10日5时亚洲部分地区海面气压形势因（单位：百帕)”。据此完成16~17题。16.此时甲地风向为A东北风B.西北风C.东南风D.西南风图617.甲、乙、丙、丁四地风力最强的是A.甲B.乙C.丙D.丁某中学地理兴趣小组设计了一个“海水茨化”的模拟实验（因7），因8示意造明水箱内、外气洪变化。据此完成18~19题。温度计0箱内祖度30钻水：20…-将水。箱外温度468101214161820224时0透明水筘图7图818.实验主要摸拟的水循环环节包括①装发②降水③水汽输送④径流A.①②③B.①②④C.②③④D.①③④19.该日获取淡水最多的时间是A0时左右B.6时左右C.14时左右D.18时左右潮汐时刻表能够反映不同时刘的潮水高度，是船舶进出港的重卖依据。2020年6月20日某海洋运输船到达辽宁锦州港，该船是符合进港条件的最大吨位船。图9表示锦州港当日的湖汐时刘表，据此完成20~21题。400ca350 cm300em250 cm200cm150cm100cm50 cm0c6时2时4时6时8时10时12时14时16a时18时20e时22时田9。?3一只0A·

2021年7月17日，河南省多地暴发持续性强降水天气。7月24日，河南省新乡市卫辉市19.下列关于地表径流环节地理意义的说法，正确的是工业路牧野大桥段共产主义渠出现决口。决口导致河水漫灌至城区，解放军、武警、当地干部及A.塑造地表形态B.使海洋水转化为陆地水附近村民等多方救援力量在决口两边进行封堵工作。7月26日上午，决口成功合拢。据此完C.维持全球热量衡D.使海面下降成12~14题。班级姓名分数2345678910111213141516171819二、非选择题（共24分）20.阅读图文材料，完成下列要求。(24分)】2020年7月初，安徽歙县遭遇了一轮历史罕见的强降雨，境内多条河流水位上涨，河水努12.此次水灾中水体参与的水循环是倒灌入城造成多地积水严重。歙县地处皖南山区，植被覆盖率高，属亚热带季风气候，年降A.全球大循环B.海陆间循环C.陆地内循环D.海上内循环水量1477mm。歙县水系发达，新安江穿城而过，河道曲折，向东南流入千岛湖，最终注入东努13.河道决口、决口合拢中出现变化的水循环环节主要是海。下图为歙县水系示意图。OA.蒸发B.降水C.下渗D.地表径流些14.此次水灾中，城市内涝问题极为突出。其原因不包括些A.排水设施欠缺B.地表水下渗困难C过度开采地下水D.城区沟渠消失我国的气候干旱地区，农民在耕作土壤表面铺设10~15厘米的砂石覆盖层，发展农作物种植，这就是砂田。左图中数字代表水循环环节，右图为宁夏砂田景观图。读图，完成15~17题。①地表水大气水(1)从水循环角度分析此次歙县积水难以下渗的原因。(6分)地下水海洋水15.左图中(2)判断歙县河流参与的水循环类型并说明理由。(6分)A.①代表蒸发B.③代表降水C.④代表地下径流D.⑤代表水汽输送16.砂石覆盖对水循环环节的影响是A.①增加B.②增加C.③增加D.⑤增加(3)从新安江水库水量的收支状况角度列举属于“收入”的水循环环节。(6分)17.水循环A.只能使外流区的一部分水体不断更新B.促使物质不断从陆地向海洋单向迁移C.可缓解不同纬度地区热量收支不衡(4)简析植被覆盖率高对城市水循环的地理意义。(6分)D.使水资源在任何时候都能够取之不尽“一滴水从波涛汹涌的大海，化为天上的白云，再到漫天的大雪，使地面银装素裹，融化后一部分形成地表径流奔流入海，一部分渗入地下，被植物的根系吸收”。据此完成18~19题。18.这段描述涉及的水循环环节的个数是进A.3B.4C.5D.6地理（人教版）第3页（共4页）衡水金卷·先享题·高一同步周测卷六地理（人教版）第4页（共4页）新教材

4/810.气象台预报的天气系统可能是A.冷锋B.暖锋C.台风D.反气旋11.导致25日至26日蒙自地区气温明显升高的原因主要是A.天气晴朗B.日照时数长C.暖空气堆积D.西南风影响近年来，经济的高速发展使得电力需求持续上升，引发了电厂建设的热潮，沿海地区修建了大量滨海电厂，利用海水来进行冷却，然后又将加热后的海水排放到海洋中。图6示意某电厂周边海域同一天不同时刻的水温分布状况。据此完成12~13题。36.05t36.0536.04536.04536.0436.0436.03536.03536.03图例36.03图例23等水温线℃23等水温线（℃36.02536.02120.215120.22120.225120.23120.235120.24120.245120.25120.255120.215120.22120.225120.23120.235120.24120.245120.25120.255图612.电厂排水口可能位于图中A.甲处B.乙处C.丙处D.丁处13.影响两时刻等水温线分布变化的主要因素是A.洋流B.潮汐C.波浪D.风向神农架山地位于湖北省西部，主峰海拔约3106米，垂直差异明显。图7示意神农架山地某区域由山麓到山顶的植被分布。据此完成14~15题。3千米甲自然带丁自然带水体■■居民区图714.图中甲自然带最可能是A.季雨林带B.常绿阔叶林带C.常绿落叶混交林带D.针叶林带15.图中各自然带中地带性植被现存面积最小的可能是A.甲自然带B.乙自然带C.丙自然带D.丁自然带高三地理第4页（共8页）

2023年重庆市普通高中学业水选择性考试11月调研测试卷地理地理测试卷共4页，满分100分。考试时间75分钟。门，M:76p中4物网一、单项选择题：本题共15小题，每小题3分，共45分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的地图AP就是移动地图应用软件，在该地图APP上可以方便的对地图进行缩放从而查阅地理事物。图1为重庆多移动地图爱好者在板手机上运用地图APP查阅南关洲某国地图。据此完成1~2题1.为进一步详细了解该国，该爱好者通过缩放功能将屏幕上地图比例尺175000X月变为1：35地时，该手机上能够观察到的该国面积大约是该国总2022年1月20日22：30（北京时间）面积的X1/55:175m0175kmB.N/15©1/25175的2-220D.1/35按发0九o加3站17551o Lhin2.在图1所示时间，位于晴天的甲地的某漂流爱好者正顺流而下，此时太阳位于其60MA=人25SA.左前方5°+752oh3pm亚松森CB。右前方S、左后方0-50:"60W以右后方37°w7200图1我国东北地区分布有大面积的石炭-二叠纪沉积层，目前残存厚度超过3000米。当地在早石炭世-中二叠世时为半深海-滨浅海沉积环境，发育有巨厚的生物碎屑灰岩，在晚二叠世为滨浅湖沉积环境，发育有厚度较大的烃源岩生物碎屑灰岩和烃源岩是天然气的有利勘探区。图2示意东北地区石炭-二叠纪岩层分布，据此完成3~4题。生物碎屑灰岩和烃源岩在形成过程中缺失的地质作用是A风化与侵蚀烃源岩分布区④,50m一生物碎屑灰岩0150k搬运与沉积厚度等值线.--500m1000mC固结成岩,2000m变质作用3000m图中最有利于勘探天然气的区域是③.2000m1哈尔滨。A.①0o②B②3000m2000m-、4000m长春。-400500C.③、、D.④呼和浩特北京洗阳图2在过去的几十年里，科学家得出结论：全球范围内的森林是一个巨大的碳汇，它们通过光合作用和林木生产所的碳多于其呼吸和腐烂所释放的碳使地球降温一如热带森林就被认为是显而易见的气候“冷却器”。但研究表非所有森林都具有降温作用，受气候变暖影响，在贮存大量碳的西伯利亚永久冻土带，北方针叶林的脱针型落叶材专变为常绿针叶树，树叶较暗，反而引起温度上升，这种效应在高纬度地区、千燥地区尤其明显。据此完成5~7在中高纬度地区，冬季森林里较森林外温暖，其原因最可能是冬季森林里A.光合作用强B.风速减小多C.蒸腾作用强热带森林被认为是显而易见的气候“冷却器”，其原理是热带森林D光照强度高A.树木生长快，蒸发水汽多@光合作用强，释放氧气多B.林冠密集，反射太阳光线D.温度较高，微生物分解快西伯利亚的落叶松转变为常绿林会引起地表升温，导致全球变暖恶化，其中引发全球变暖的碳源主要来自A,岩石圈B,生物圈C.大气圈D.水圈11月调研测试卷（地理）第1页共4页

(em)甲(%050乙(%】0050材取景】图例砂粉砂100甲、乙采样点沉积物比例(1)分析图示长江河段形成众多江心洲的原因。(4分)候特点。(4分)(2)甲处采样点沉积物颗粒小于乙处。试说明其形成原因。(6分)谷的雕岩谷地貌更为出会醒心首，(3)长江下游许多沿江城市附近分布有大小不等的江心洲，有人后拍摄龙吟谷奇景的提出要大规模开发，有人则反对。请你表明态度，并阐明理由。(4分)器级大G而成，河水流速受至镇江段江心洲的而钻孔的采样点。引航道流向或防洪堤单元、L

26.8℃，终止温度均值为30.8℃，故生成1m0l水放出的热量为4.18X50X4」=5.7k。0.01512.(1)CI,0Hg)+是0，(g）—C0,(g)+2H,0W△H=一76.7k灯·mol(3分)(2)小于(2分)；2.02(3分)；COOH十H*十H2O*—COOH*+2H*+OH*(或H2O*—H*十OH*)(3分)(3)C(s)+H2O(g)=CO(g)+H2(g)△H=+131.5kJ·mol11(3分)(4)98kJ(3分)13.(1)-1148kJ·mol-1;-714.6kJ·mol-1;-123.8kJ·mol-1(各3分)(2)<;>(各2分)(3)黑磷>红磷>白磷(2分)(4)19.364(3分)案【23·G3AB·化学·参考答案一LKB一必考一AH】

14.太祖称赞陶安“谋略无双”，请以陶安败退陈友定为例简要说明 其“谋略无双”。(3分) 答：

周测卷四单句填空1.in 2.over 3.whispering 4.was bitten 5.Seeing 6.operation 7.disguised 8.about 9.waitress10.importing阅读理解1Lewis Miller用花卉装置装点了曼哈顿的垃圾箱，此举在网上收获了大量点赞。ll.D根据第2段和第3段可知，Lewis Miller把花卉装置安装在垃圾箱上、热狗推车上、建筑设备上。l2.A根据第3段可知，几年来，Lewis Miller一直用鲜花点缀着曼哈顿，他的作品出现在纽约的热狗推车上，甚至在建筑设备上也有。l3.C根据第2、5段可知，Lewis Miller设计的花卉装置给人们眼前一亮的感觉，获得很多市民的点赞。l4.D通读全文可知，Lewis Miller在垃圾箱上安装花卉装置，使曼哈顿的街道变得亮丽。作者讲述了自己在北京教授英语科技写作课程的经历。15.D根据第1、2段可知，作者的学生是17名科学家，大部分学生跟她父母的年龄相差不大。他们很热心并且很照顾作者。16.A根据第3段第3、4句可知，作者的一名学生因为没有买到火鸡而买了北京烤鸭，担心作者不惯，所以向作者道歉。17.D根据第3段最后一句可知，感恩节晚餐是作者和学生们交流文化和增进友谊的好机会。作者认为这是值得感恩的。18.B本文讲述的是作者在北京教授英语科技写作课程的经历。这次经历带来的收获超出了作者的预期，对作者影响很大。语法填空19.amazing 20.stands 21.when 22.embarrassed 23.that 24.myself 25.sharing 26.what 27.than28.honestly短文改错As we all know it,health is very important to us students.Here are some tips on what to grow uphowhealthily.Some students at home were too addicted to smartly phones and computers,which does harm to theiraresmarthealth.Therefore,every student is strong advised to get rid of them and spare some time to exercise on a reg-stronglyular basis to make them energetic and relaxing.Above all,attach great importance on making friends andrelaxedtocommunicate with others.Taking A active part in various voluntary activities can also be of great benefit.communicatinganI hope that the suggestion above will make a difference.suggestions·4·【22新教材老高考.zC·英语·参考答案一R一必修第三册一QG

Peter参考答案听力部分L 1-5 BACAB11.6-10 ABACBIIL 11-15 BOCBA IV.16-20 CCBAB笔试部分(One possible version选择题膝外)L.21-25 CBDBD26-30 DACBC《下转A1。A4版中缝】

4.B推断题。作者在第一段最后一句提出了一个然后作者以新奥尔良的一个社区为例来进行说问题，接着第二段第一句陈述了Margaret对这明，故选D。问题的回应一当她了解到这一点（即缝纫机对C世界上许多以它为主要收入来源的人来说非常心猜有所依高考热点素材重要)时，她决定创立The Sewing Machine绿色发展、生态文明已成为当今时代的主旋律，也Project,而下文内容也围绕这一组织展开，由此可频频出现在高考选材中，如2021新高考I卷C篇知，作者在第一段提出问题是为了将话题引向这(美国联邦鸭票计划)等。本文介绍塑料污染的个组织，故选B。lead up to'"渐渐地引向，把谈话现状、危害及应对措施等，呼吁人们保护环境，携引向某个话题”。手构建人类命运共同体。5.B理解主旨要义题。根据第三段内容可知，本段讲述了Margaret成立公益组织The Sewing【解题导语】本文是说明文，主题语境是"人与自Machine Project的原因或者灵感，故选B。然"。本文介绍了塑料污染的现状、带来的后果以大易错点拨及可能的应对方案。断章取义一部分考生只注意到了第三段中【词汇积累】to date迄今，到目前为止wind up的时间，点2004和主人公Margaret做的事情，未以…告终landfill n.废弃物填埋场litter v.乱能深入思考，忽视了段落主题而误选D扔东西于（某处），散乱覆盖far and wide四处，到处心猜有所依高考偏好题型8.A理解具体信息题。根据第二段中的"And that4卷1考1考查归纳段落主旨大意的能力|猜题plastic,like a single Lego block,takes a long time指数★★★★to decompose(分解)"可知，像乐高积木那样的塑料垃圾很难分解，故选A。6,C理解词汇题。根据下文中的"For them,9,A推断题。根据第三段中的"Many animalssewing can be a tool for survival"可知，对他们来mistake this rubbish for food.,suffer'"可推知，许说，缝纫是他们生存的手段；再结合第一段中的多动物会将塑料垃圾当成食物吃掉，吃饱之后，"use it as their main source of income'"和第三段中它们可能就忘记吃真正的食物，这最终很可能导的"she lost everything..future earnings"可知，缝致它们饿死，故选A。纫机是许多人的收入来源。由此可推知，画线词10.D理解态度题。根据最后一段中的"But many所在句表示The Sewing Machine Project考虑到了of these plans are still far from effective so far"世界各地许多穷人的基本而又必要的需求。因知，作者对现行的清理塑料垃圾的方案持怀疑此画线词意为"贫困的"，poor的含义与之相近，态度，故选D。故选C。11.D理解目的题。本文作者先用数据说明塑料7.D推断题。根据最后一段中的"A sewing污染的严重性，接着说明它对生物的危害，最后machine can also enable many to preserve their呼吁人们不要买那么多塑料制品，由此可推知，cultural identity'"可知，缝纫机也使许多人能够保作者写作本文是想向人们介绍塑料污染的现留他们的文化认同（这是缝纫机的另一个功能），状，故选D。新高考卷·英语猜题卷三·答案一14

can play the sports game.”,B项“They can watch their favorite sports there.”和C项“Theycan equip their libraries with some dictionaries.”与题目要求没有关系，所以D项“They candownload some listening materials to improve their English.”与文中表述意义相匹配，故选D.35.C文章出处题。〖解题思路】题目要求回答“In which of the following can the text probably be found?这篇文章可能出自于：A项A history book一本历史书籍；B项A novel一本小说；C项A magazine一本杂志；D项A dictionary一本词典。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了看体育新闻也可以学英语，文章还向读者介绍了如果想改善、提高自已的英语水，可以下载一些听力材料等途径。由此推论，本文可能出自一本杂志。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）3640 FECAG文段语篇类型为：说明文，简略介绍某些地域的音乐、舞蹈等概况和发展。主题语境为：人与社会；主题语境内容为：文化艺术沟通，文化渊源。这道大题，课标要求考生具备的阅读技能是：理解语篇中显性或隐性的逻辑关系：辨认关键字词和概念迅速查找目标信息；把握语篇结构以及语言特征等。36.F【解题思路】此题考生应具备的阅读技能是：理解语篇中显性的逻辑关系。第一段第1句话Flamenco,a type of dance,is very popular..再看第3句话“Sometimes a womandances alone and sometimes she dances with a man."a woman dances alone,she danceswith a man得出第1句Flamenco is..是介绍一种名叫Flamenco的舞蹈，第3句话是介绍这种舞蹈的表演形式：时而女子独舞，时而女子与男子同舞。根据上下文，则第二句话It begins with guitar music and clapping(击掌)and then dancers join the performance.符合上下文逻辑意义，It指代上文句中的Flamenco,故选F。37.E〖解题思路】此题根据上文中的关键文字描述“The woman..The man often wears black.”等，启下有逻辑关系的选项应为E项“Both dancers click.”指the woman,,the man,故选E。38.C〖解题思路〗此题看第2段文中承上的信息“Cossack dancers are from.…”则其后句中应该有指代上句中复数概念名词的代词“they”;启下的信息“Dancers have to be veryfit...jump very high,.kick their legs up and down..”,等，则上句中应该有与下文相匹配的文字表述，比如energetic,gymnastic等。所以C项“They are very energetic-一some are morelike gymnastics than dancing!”符合逻辑关系，故选C。39.A【解题思路】此题根据文章结构前两段首句一一介绍“舞蹈”种类，则第三段首句也应该是介绍一种“舞蹈”，所以“Limbo dancing is first from west Africa.”符合语篇结构，

than a few words.Most parents.possible可知，绝大部分学生在疫情所致学校停课期间都不学，家长希望学校能尽快开学。59.C。60.B。根据文中的.his students,,most of whom are first-generation learners.withschool可知，Nayak担心他的学生们如果不继续去学校学就会从此再也接受不到教育。第二节主题语境：人与社会一一社会服务本文是新闻报道。Dolly Parton创立的想象图书馆项目每月向孩子们捐赠图书，以此来培养他们对读书的热爱，此举已经产生了广泛的社会影响。61.started。考查动词-ed形式。设空处作后置定语，修饰the work,且start与the work之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用动词-ed形式，故填started。62.that/who。考查关系代词。设空处引导限制性定语从句，指代all children,且在从句中作主语，故填that或who。63.Its。考查代词。根据语境可知，设空处修饰名词gol,应用形容词性物主代词，故填ts。64.to。考查介词。deliver sth.tosb.为固定搭配，意为“把某物送达给某人”，故填to。5.planned。考查一般过去时。根据设空处所在句的were可知，设空处描述的事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故填planned。66.to get。考查动词不定式。hope to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“希望做某事”，故填to get。67.doubtful。考查形容词。设空处作表语，表示“怀疑的，不肯定的”，应用形容词，故填doubtful.68.an。考查冠词。program意为“项目”，为可数名词，且此处表示泛指，故填an。69.inspiring。考查动词-ing形式。be committed to doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“致力于做某事”，故填inspiring。70.had gifted。考查过去完成时。根据By last July可知，设空处描述的事情完成于过去的某个时间，应用过去完成时，故填had gifted。

Social media is public.39 It's possible to accidentally hurt loved ones byoversharing.Every relationship is different,so talk to your loved ones before sharinganything you doubt may be borderline too much.Oversharing is one of several habits thatdestroy trust in relationships.40 If you're upset and you have the urge to post something that may come offas mean,put down your phone,computer,or tablet and express your anger in another way.It is recommended that you use social media as a tool to spread positivity,such as birthdayposts or meaningful articles.A.Just ask before you do that.B.Don't view social media as only bad.C.Never use social media when you're mad.D.These signs confirm that your relationship is rock solid.E.You shouldn't be sharing private information with the worldF.In many ways,social media has made our world a better place.G.However,don't let your online life negatively affect your real life.第三部分：语言运用（共三节，满分40分)第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读卜列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Greg Bishop is never one to ask for help,but he is always the first to offer it.That'swhy he is loved by many people in the community.So when the community heard that the farmer would 41 to get in this year'sharvest due to his chemotherapy (treatment,Bishop's friends and neighbors 42his help and harvested his crop for free.Dozens of people came out to lend their 43--so many,that some even needed tobe 44.A local restaurant provided free burgers to all of the helpers.Even local fuelcompanies offered to support the 45 with free fuel and money.46,the farmersdecided to pay the costs anywayWithin five hours,the volunteers had 47 1,200 bales (cotton worth420,000.48 Bishop had been forced to do it by himself,it would have taken weeks,When asked why they so 49 offered their help,the volunteer helpers simply praiseBishop's 50."He's a very good man.He's just the best person."Needless to say,Bishop was emotional over the 51 of his community."He was just

时效性岛考前信息卷英语三辑信息量教师用卷④重点中学、教育强区名校联考信息卷（四）命中率自武题解霸根据最后一段中的“However,if the current housing erisis coniesand uury flats命题立意考查推理判断in every remaining space,where would we plant our greens?”可知，知果目前的任房危机继续T去，人们可能要在地下种植粮食。由此可推知，由于土地短缺地下种植将会发展起来。故选CDResearchers have made the most in-depth evaluation yet of the world's ant population.Thetotal number of these resourcefu insects was estimated to be20rilon.A quadrlion isexrewith a one,followed by 15 zeros.The estimate means that there are about 2.5 million antsEarth for every human.Ants have been on the planet since the dinosaur age.The oldest-known ant fossil dates backabout 100 million years to the Cretaceous Period.There are more than 12,000 known species ofants.Generally,the insects are black,brown or red,with bodies divided into three parts.Theyrange in size from about 1 millimeter to 3 centimeters long.They like living in soil and attachingthemselves to plants.Experts say that ants play a very important part in almost every ecosystem on Earth.Forexample,they aid in the cycling and breaking down process of plants.They help to spread seeds andsoil.But most of all,it is their high profusion that makes them key ecological players.Ants are native tonearly everywhere on Earth,except for Antarctica,Greenland,Iceland and some island nations.The scientists based their research on 489 studies of ant populations across the continents where透they live.Most ants were estimated to live in the hottest and wettest parts of the world.Forestenvironments and dry areas had larger populations than cities."There are certain parts of the world where we have little data and we cannot reach reliableestimates for all continents,"Schultheiss,an expert,said."Africa is one such example.We have longknown that it is a very ant-rich continent but also very under-studied,"he added.PAnts generally live in colonies,some of which include millions of insects.They are divided intogroups with different jobs,such as workers,soldiers and queens.The workers,all females,care for thebigger queen and her babies.They also take care of the nest and search for food.tiWhile humans might find ants "annoying",there are many reasons why we should be thankfulfor their existence.re[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。研究人员对世界上蚂蚁的数量进行了迄今为止最深入的评估。据估计，这种昆虫的总数高达20千万亿。令6Why does the author mention the dinosaur?0(AA.To show ants'long history.eliB.To describe ants'living areas.C.To stress ants'large number.命题立意考查推理判断D.To prove ants'importance in nature.he试题解析根据第二段中“Ants have been on the planet since the dinosaur age.The oldest--known antwlfossil dates back about 100 million years to the Cretaceous Period..”可知，自恐龙时代以来，蚂蚁就含已经在这个星球上存在了。由此推知，作者提到恐龙是为了说明妈蚁存在的历史很长。故选A。AWhat does the underlined word"profusion"mean in Paragraph 3?A.Energy.(C)B.Teamwork.C.Abundance.命题立意考查词义猜测D.Intelligence.D试题解析根据画线词下文“Ants are native to nearly everywhere on Earth,except for Antarctica,Greenland,Iceland and some island nations.”可知，地球上几乎所有的地方都有蚂蚁，由此可知，妈蚁的数量众多，这使它们成为关键的生态参与者。所以画线词意为“大量，众多”，abundance是G.它的同义词。故选C。What can we infer from Schultheiss'words?6BA.He will study ants in Africa0新教材版49

注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；物的特点、义风和思想要与前义致。使中口三的同女两人安文有连贯性；使用恰当的修饰词以使描写更加生动。语法结构与词汇应改革司2.请按如下格式作答。丰富、准确，表达要地道。The woman nodded and replied excitedly,"Yes!"【范例展示】The woman nodded and replied excitedly."Yes!Then,the man lookedAnd to thank Mary,the couple secretly paid the toll for her.around Seeing the cars were still not moving,he quickly got out of his car语and ran toward Mary's.Mary handed two bottles to him and he quickly【写作思路与分析】ran back to his car.Soon the three were blowing bubbles together.Drivenby the wind,the bubbles flew around in the air.Seeing it,many drivers一、文本分析and passengers around screamed with excitement.The anxiety and tension1.读情节disappeared.When the traffic started moving again,the couple waved at在阅读文本时，我们要从who、when、where、what、why、howMary,driving away.多模这几个方面去理清文本的故事情节。And to thank Mary,the couple secretly paid the toll for her.When通读全文可知，本文主要讲述的是：May参加朋友婚礼时得到了Mary inched towards the tollbooth,she was shocked to find she didn't小瓶泡泡水，当她在回家路上遇到红灯时，吹起了泡泡，这一举动carry money.Just when she felt anxious,the toll collector waved her on,令旁边的一位司机非常开心。自此，当她遇到红灯或者交通堵塞时，saying,"The driver in front paid for you.He said thanks for the bubbles."都会吹泡泡。一次去朋友家的路上，她遇到了交通堵塞，在人们焦躁Surprised and touched,she continued to carry extra bottles in her carP不安时，May又吹起了泡泡：and give them out when stuck in traffic jams.And the beautiful bubbles时事continued bringing positive effects.P2-版参考答案纵观P4-主题上期A1版4.into5.under6.in5.With a lot of homework to do,I can't go skatingREADING ONLINE7.with8.with9.underwith you.①特殊奥林匹克运动会是一项面向智障人士（如唐氏10.In【语法名著综合征和发育迟缓)的国际性体育赛事。【句型】.1.it2.It3.it7②苏翊鸣告诉记者，他很庆幸自己通过努力实现了I.1.have no choice but to stay at home4.to achieve5.shouting6.that自己的奥运梦想。每个人都有一个值得为之奋斗2.There is solid evidence that7.whether8.However9.Whenever用英3.There is no doubt that10.whereverP8的梦想。4.It turned out thatⅡ.l.that2.1t3.quickest视听军上期A2版5.Though/Although it may appear simple4.to survive5.to choose6.it【单词】II.1.His life on the farm made it possible for the7.to migrate8.to include9.yearlywriter to finish the book.10.to knowI.1.assisted2.specialist4.liberty2.It is my great pleasure to work with those world-上期A3版3.dedicating/devoting完形填空famous scientists5.appetite6.decrease7.collapsed3.It is vital to develop a good relationship between1-5 CBCAD6-10 ABDCB11-15 DABAC8.greetings9.greedy10.terrifying阅读理解1-4DACByou and your children.阅读填空1-5 EACDG回Ⅱ.l.rewarding2.Apparently3.exposure4.The moment Susan opened the door,she was4.dramatically5.mysteriousamazed to see her childhood friend standing in本版主编孙丹责编王乾宇扫码进短语】front of her.读官方舍3.of取更多Fin2.for报地址山西省太原市小店区龙兴街190号邮政编码030032，联系电话03512777679277680发行中小。打园查牌05装764277本光排版本报意光照排中心音中并发区旨业有限公司音中开发区汇通产业国区南大坚安恒易适公司院内)行奥方武为方便订阅订户可通过当地爱江作黄游订调时浦其授纹士证政宜谁的本安行牛心咨高费费穷

主题语境：人与自我一一生活与学本文是应用文。一家面向青少年的新闻网站开通了订阅服务。2l.D。理解具体信息。根据第一段中的We carefully choose highly interesting stories appropriateto the audience,and present them in a way that is easy to understand和第二段中的We workhard to use simple language when telling the stories,.特别是第三段中的we offer somethingimportant that''s hard to find:News told in an accessible manner..Real news,,told simply可知，该新闻网站的最大特点就是新闻语言简单、通俗易懂，适合青少年阅读。22.D。理解具体信息。根据NFK Subscriptions!部分中的Now you can subscribe to support NFKand go ad-free和What Can I Expect?部分中的内容可知，用户订阅该网站后，该网站就会为其关闭网站上的广告，让用户享受无广告阅读。23.C。理解目的。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了NewsForKids..net网站新推出的订阅服务一一用户订阅该网站后，就可以关闭网页上烦人的广告。B篇主题语境：人与社会一一艺术本文是夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己听不同语种的歌的经历阐释了学外语的重要性。24.D。推断。根据第一段内容和第二段中的I am lucky to be bilingual,speaking both in Spanishand English.Furthermore,I've been learning French since I was twelve years old可知，作者会说西班牙语、英语和法语，因此当听到西班牙流行歌手Jeanette演唱的那首含有一句法语歌词的英文歌时，她因为能听懂歌词而兴奋。25.B。理解具体信息。根据第二段中的plan to be a French and Spanish teacher in the future可知，会说三种语言的作者想当教法语和西班牙语的老师。26.D。理解目的。根据第三段内容可知，作者以哥伦比亚歌手J Balvin广受欢迎的单曲“MiGete”为例，阐释了为什么西班牙语和法语能吸引以英语为主导的音乐界一一法语学者能听懂歌词内容、法国人和西班牙人会因为他们的语言出现在英语主导的音乐行业而感到自豪。由此推断，作者提及J Balvin的单曲是为了说明西班牙语和法语也可以在音乐界受欢迎。27.A。推断。最后一段中作者鼓励像她一样学外语的同学们继续学，她认为当掌握了一门外语时，听懂外语歌词的那种自豪感是不可替代的。由此推断，作者在最后一段中强调了学和掌握外语的重要性。C篇主题语境：人与自我一一生活与学本文是新闻报道。印度一个村庄每晚实施“数字戒毒方案”，帮助孩子们摆脱对电子设备的沉迷。28.D。理解具体信息。根据第一段中的a new digital detox solution specifically aimed at youngvillagers to help strengthen family relationships and get its youth off their devices和第二段内容可知，该数字戒毒(digital detox)方案限制当地年轻人使用数字设备的时间。29.C。推断。根据第三段内容可知，新冠期间的封控启动了在线学，该村子里的孩子都用智能手机上网课，Vgy认为这对当地年轻人有一些有害影响。他指出虽然上课时间只有几个小时，但由于缺乏体育活动的安排，在一天的其余时间里，孩子们都紧盯着手机。由此可推知，他认为在线学让学生沉迷于手机。30.B。理解词汇。根据上文中的While at first,,few和下文中的he remained determined:“I kepttrying and people were with me.”,以及最后一段中的with all families now following the digitaldetox rule可推知，起初，很少有人“赞同”Vigay的数字戒毒建议，但是他仍然很坚定，一直在努力，最终人们都支持他了。be with sb..支持某人，同意某人说的话。31.B。理解文章结构。根据最后一段中的Mom of two,Vandana,,said…get on with the

72..a person is…is→was73.Curious know what...Curious后加to74..the self-service library…the→a75....step on step...on -by76..even good is…good→better77....it will be...it→they78....house but to...but -or79..tell that all.去掉that80....this amazed library.amazed -amazing书面表达One possible version:Dear Chris,I'm facing an annoying problem and writing to ask for your help.During my senior year of high school,I have to deal with mountains of assignments.However,Ikind of get addicted to my smartphone,which is supposed to help me strengthen my weaksubjects.I know it's wrong to spend too much time on the phone and I have tried some ways ofstaying away from it.But every time I pick up the phone,I just can't put it down.How do you balance study and play?Could you give me some advice on how to solve my problem?Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,LiHua部分解析阅读理解第一节A篇主题语境：人与社会一一文学本文是应用文。文章介绍了四家别具特色的独立书店。21.C。理解具体信息。根据题干中的关键词French books可将解题信息定位至Albertine部分中的centered entirely around books in French and English和Albertine featuresFrench-speaking countries,再结合Albertine is the only bookshop in New York City可知答案。22.B。理解具体信息。根据Laguna Beach Books部分中的Laguna Beach Books is known for itsknowledgeable staff members可知，该书店以博学的员工而闻名。23.B。理解具体信息。根据题干中的关键词rare book可将解题信息定位至Argosy Book Store部分中的All siⅸfloors are filled with old,rare and out-.of-print books,由此可知答案。B篇主题语境：人与自然一一宇宙探索本文是新闻报道。四岁小女孩发现了恐龙足迹化石，专家认为这是在南威尔士地区发现的最完整的恐龙足迹化石。24.D。理解具体信息。根据第二段中的Mrs.Wilder then contacted.fossil fans towards theprotected section of land可知，威尔士国家博物馆建议Mrs.Wilder删掉关于恐龙足迹化石的帖子，以避免化石爱好者疯狂涌向那里。也就是说，删帖是为了保护恐龙足迹化石免受化石爱好者的破坏。25.C。理解词汇。根据划线单词后面的permission was given by the landowners and NaturalResources Wales safekeeping The footprint fossil ..will be taken to National Museum Wales

one before和my fears可知，作者认为每写下一本书都比之前要难，因此会感到很焦虑。25.B。理解词汇。划线词下一段中的'm not alone in that表明接下来的内容将解释作者对于怀疑的看法。根据Wally Lamb所谈到的how difficult it was to write the next novel和Elizabeth Gilbert所提到的she was afraid to write after the wild success of her book可知，怀疑一直困扰着作者。注：第二段中的advance意为“预付款”。26.B。理解具体信息。根据倒数第三段中的I worry about disappointing them和倒数第二段中的I fear writing a book that isn't as appealing to readers as the one before可知，作者对于写作的主要担忧是害怕读者失望。27.A。理解主旨要义。第一段中的how do I keep going despite my fears和最后亠段中的Theonly thing that keeps me going is this形成首尾呼应，由此可知，本文的落脚点是作者要继续写作，A项很好地概括了文章的主旨。c篇主题语境：人与社会一一科学与技术本文是说明文。文章主要说明了量子手表准确的原理及其应用。28.C。理解具体信息。根据第二段中的it can be hard to measure how much time passesbetween the pump and the probe可知，在泵浦-探测实验中，很难测量泵和探头之间过了多长时间。29.D。理解具体信息。根据第三段中的The researchers first fired a laser beam into a cloud ofatoms.This put the atoms into a superposition of quantum states,meaning that they were inmultiple energy levels at once可知，激光束使原子处于量子态的叠加状态，也就是让原子同时处于多个能量水。30.C。推断。根据第四段中的When the researchers measured that interplay pattern..find theunique time where the patterns matched,telling them precisely how long The non-repeatingnature of the interplay pattern made it easy to demonstrate without a doubt that the timing wasaccurate可知，相互作用模式的独特性使量子手表准确无误。3l.B。理解具体信息。根据末段中的The improvement in accuracy could allow researchers tomake extremely fast measurements of systems that change over time可知，准确度的提高可以让研究人员对随着时间而变化的系统进行非常快速的测量。D篇主题语境：人与自然一一环境保护本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了气候变化导致长期居住在树上的动物开始走向地面纳凉。32.A。理解具体信息。根据第一段中的to get cool、exploring the shady forest floor和第二段中的spending more time in the relative cool of the ground可知，树上的动物走向森林地面是为了避暑。注：第四段中Dr Giuseppe Donati谈到他曾看到狐猴走出森林去吃庄稼，但并不是文中的研究所发现的，故排除C项。33.A。理解具体信息。根据第三段中的The findings involve.monkey species和Over thecourse of150,000 hours of observation at68 different sites,.scientists found可知，科学家们通过实地观察动物的方法获得研究结果。34.D。推断。根据第四段中的They were coming out of the forest to eat crops on the ground和倒数第三段内容可知，Donati认为，自己所观察到的狐猴只是到地面上吃庄稼。只有确认这些物种在地面上停留相当长的时间，才能认为森林破坏以及气候变化对它们产生了影响。由此推知，Donati认为该研究还需进一步核实。35.D。理解文章结构。根据倒数第二段中的a sensible adaptation to changes in habitat和notall species were able to make the shift可知，This指“适应自然环境的能力”。末段中的ease

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beand hopeless.I had never had to dealfelt more than I could doTextM:Halled,"Hey,Lorraine.Would it be(温馨提示：熟词生义和长难句分析见本期B3版ENGLISH CORNER)W.(听力材料见下期中缝、参考答案见下期B4版)W:school,which attracted widespread attention.了家。作者回家后会怎样照顾小狗？小狗最后康复-15 CACABMr Green first played a short video which了吗？作者家的两只宠物接受这只小狗了吗？本段30 DCDACshowed us the importance of career design.Then he可据此展开叙述45ABDBDgave plenty of examples where people chose theirOne possible version:pollutedcareers successfully.Finally,he provided some adviceThe next morning,we returned to find the doctorwhaton how to choose a career wisely.feeding roast chicken to her.She looked much better now.providesWhen it comes to choosing a career,not only ourWith the tube in her leg transporting medicine into herbreathinginterest and talent,but also career prospects and socialbody,she was eating as fast as the doctor could feed her.The doctor waited to finish the infusion and gave her aneeds should be taken into considerationhealth check again.Finally,at 2:00 pm,the doctor told us范文中的画线句子可作为佳句背诵)everything went well and that we could take her home.第二节"Don't forget to handle her remaining ticks and短文，介绍【写作提示】apply medicine to her skin,"the doctor added.Weoose your作者在街上发现一只流浪狗，当她给小狗端来happily nodded.Every day,I carefully helped her审题可知，食物和水时，小狗不吃也不喝，健康状况堪忧。于是，remove the ticks and applied medicine to her skin介绍讲座她立即带小狗去看医生。医生表示需要给狗输液，去regularly.Gradually,she got stronger and healthier and除她身上的壁虱，救治难度很大。作者忧心忡忡地回became more and more dependent on me.Muddy and了家，决定第二天再去看望小狗。根据续写第一段的Muneca have already viewed her as a member of the首句可知，作者发现医生正在给狗喂食。小狗有食欲family.I'm glad in my lifetime I gave her a home.Green,a责编李冬妮ure titled了吗？她还需要接受治疗吗？作者多久才能把狗接本版主编杨娟芳▣家？根据续写第二段的首句可知，作者把狗接回all of our联系电话0351-27776792777680（发行中心）订阅查询0351-27776482777649激光排版本报激光照排中心订阅方式为方便订阅订户可通过当地发行工作站订购订阅时请核验其“授权书”“工作证”或直接向本报发行中心咨询以防假冒盗版行为码030032第A22幢1号

28.C。理解目的。根据第一段的内容可知，作者提到自家的厨房，为的是引出对GrandeurPeak及山上的滑翔伞运动的介绍。29.A。理解具体信息。根据第二段中的But during the past year they have largelydisappeared可知，在过去的一年里，作者发现Grandeur Peak上很少有人进行滑翔伞运动了。30.B。理解观点、态度。根据第四段的内容可知，作者是生物学家，对大气科学只有有限的了解，他认为将来犹他州风会更多，天气会更热。predict预测。31.C。理解具体信息。根据倒数第二段中的I want you to join Clean The Darn Air,,agroup that's working hard to fight climate change and air pollution...remove thestate sales tax on grocery store food and put a carbon tax on fossil fuels in its place:gas,electricity produced from fossil fuels,,and natural gas可知，作者呼吁滑翔伞运动员们与他一起，支持一项应对气候变化和空气污染、与征税有关的计划：取消对杂货店食品征收的州销售税，代之以对化石燃料征收碳税。D篇主题语境：人与社会一社会本文是议论文。越来越多的年轻人通过社交媒体获取新闻。32.D,理解具体信息。根据第一段、第二段和第三段中的The number of people watchingnews on TikTok has increased...The growth in news watched via TikTok is beingdriven mainly by younger age groups-half of users watching news on theplatform are aged 16-24可知，Ofcom最新的研究表明年轻人更喜欢从社交媒体上获取新闻。33.C。推断。根据第三段中的they favor these services for serving up all kinds of

C.At dawn. D.At dusk. 34.How do plants predict sunrise and estimate the length of the night? A.By metabolizing. B.By photosynthesizing. C.By absorbing sunlight. D.By setting the biological clock. 35.What functions as the controller to drive plants'rhythm? A.Metabolism. B.Sugar. C.Superoxide. D.Photosynthesis.

B Rain beats against the window,matching my mood.I should have known that my new job at the hospital was too good to be true.Throughout the day,rumors warned that the newest em- ployees from each department would be laid off.I was the newest one in the training department. My boss appeared."You probably know we were cutting back on staff,he said."Administration wants us to offer out- placement classes to help those employees find other jobs,show- ing them how to act in an interview,for example.”“Fine,”Ian swered unwillingly,not knowing what else to say. I decided to go home early that day.In the hall,I met the la- dy who brought us cookies every Friday.She was a little woman with gray hair.Only her head and the top of her green apron were visible over the cart (loaded with cleaning supplies.

SNAP benefits in participating states can be used to purchase food online but not to pay for delivery fees.Brandt says there's hope that these additional cost challenges,like delivery fees,can be addressed through the pilot program in the future.For now, he says the study is proof that maybe allowing more SNAP re- ceivers to turn to online grocery delivery could mean an overall increase in the quality of food they're putting on the table. 25.According to the text,food deserts refers to places where A.population is very small B.fresh food is not easy to get C.agriculture is less developed D.public transport is hard to take

Two years ago,Kursat Ceylan was in New York to give a talk about disability rights at the UN.Born blind,the Turkish man was struggling to find his hotel,holding a cane (in one hand and pulling his luggage with the other while trying to get GPS directions from his phone. "Not surprisingly,suddenly I bumped into a pole,"he says. “It was a bit bloody.” The problem with a cane is that,while it can tell you what's on the ground,it doesn't help with objects at the body or head level.It wasn't the first time Ceylan had run into something,in- juring himself. "I have no problem with my scars,which make me more

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1、2022-2023学年安徽省皖北五校高二（下）期中物理试卷

10.打夸是人拾起重物将地面夺实的传统方式，某次打夯简化为以下过程：如图，两人同时通过绳子，对静止在地面上的质量为m的重物各施加恒力F,力的方向都与竖直方向成0角，重物离开地面高度为h时同时被手.重物