A.形成了完整的历法体系B.凝聚着中华文明的精华C.保证了农业生产的稳定D.是领先世界的天文成就13.元术剧作家高明在《琵琶记》的“副末开场”中明确提出“不关风化体，纵好也徒然”的创作宗旨。明太祖则说：“五经四书，布帛粟被也，家家皆有：高明《琵琶记》如山珍海味，富货家不可无。”山此可！，《琵琶记》A.表演形式受普通民众喜爱B.其创作旨在满足统治阶层要求C.与儒家经典内容极为相似D.宣扬了封建伦理道德观念14.北宋郭若虚评价文人画：“人品既己高矣，气韵不得不高：气韵既已高矣，生动不得不至，所谓神之又神而能精焉”，“人品发高，虽游戏问而心画形矣”。以下作品符合其主张的是A.《洛神赋图》B.《步辇图》C.《清明上河图》D.《类兰图》15.颜貞脚的《祭侄文稿》虽“勾画狼薪”却因表达为国忠贞的悲愤情绪被奉为“天下第二行书”：北宋察京和明代严嵩书法柿妙却未有留名青史的书法作品，其原因在于A.民众好恶决定对艺术的评判B.颜真即的艺术成就不可超越C.道德观念彬响艺术评价标准D.唐代书法迎合了民众的审美情趣16.明末士人朱宗元说：“犬载之义，格物之书，象数之用，律历之解，莫不穷源探委，我中土之学问不如也”“自鸣之钟，照远之镜，举重之器，不鼓之乐，奖不精工绝伦，我中土之技巧不如也”。这说明当时A.天嘲上国观念走向崩溃B.向西方学的新思潮荫发C.传统观念受到西学冲击D.知识分子强烈的危机意识第4页共10页

这里所说的文吏，不仅仅指那些只崇尚文辞华美的人而已，他们一定要通晓古今之道，熟悉礼仪法度、天象吉凶、人事成败、政令教化的修改施行，这样之后再据此去处理政事，就会使政令详稳和，如果有重大的决议和论断，就让他们用古往今来的例证参照佐证。这里所说的诸生，不仅仅指那些记诵经典字句训诂的人而已，一定要让他们学典章礼法，明了古代政治制度、大臣和君主的种种威仪、时政的沿袭变化，这祥之后再据此去处理政事，就会为国家政策增添光彩，如果有重大的决议和论断，便可以让他们用经术来决断。拿现今的事物和古代比照，现在的进士，就如同古代的文吏；现在的明经，就如同古代的诸生。然而现今策试进士，仅仅用解说章句文字和声韵毛病（为试题)，只崇尚文辞的华美，这些都是具有小才能的人做的事：策试明经，仅仅把背诵对答作为衡量人才（的标准），不去责求经书中的要义，这些都是蠢笨卑下的人做的事。这使得有贯通古今的有才之士可能被时人认为多余，有旷世之才的高明之士可能被世俗所排抑。所以写文章的人竟然彼此告诫说：“看点书就足够了，把辞藻写得浮艳才值得提倡，（文章）对政事有什么用呢？”恪守经书的人则说：“传抄模仿是必须要做的，在背诵温古人训诂章句上要多下些功夫，经典中的大义道理有什么可取的？”所以为父为兄的勉励他们的儿子兄弟，当老师的勉励他的弟子，相约写作那种浮华美艳的文章，来追逐时人喜好并猎取立身处世的资本。为什么呢？大概是当世的取舍标准就是如此，所学的内容不得不这样吧。像这样的所谓人才，把他们提拔到各个职位，让他们一步步在仕途上行进，一旦国家有重大的决议和论断，设立太学举行各类大典，修订增删礼仪制度，进而制定法律政令，审断有疑问的案件，他们怎么可能使政令详稳和，为国家政策增添光彩，以古往今来的例证参考决断，用经术来决断是非呢？这样的人，也只能凡事，点头口称“是是”罢了。所以说人才不能随随便便选取已经很久了，如果一定要按照类别考察他们的才能，就应该稍微按照汉代考试写作奏章、学术传承的做法。策试进士，要考些诸如国家大计以什么为先，治理民众以什么问题为急，政令教化的利害得失以什么为主，安定边疆的妙计良策从何而出，让他们就最切合当务之需的问题进行应答，不仅仅用解说章句文字和声韵毛病（等内容)使他们疲于应付；策试明经，应该让他们阐述礼乐制度需要如何进行修订增删，天地的变化究竟如何，礼器的制度应该崇尚什么，各自用经典当中的言语作为佐证应答，不单单把会背诵、会模仿作为衡量才能的标准。这样之后（按照应答的优劣）排出他们的先后次序，来提拔罢黜他们，或许人才的取舍标准可以彰显在眼前了，这难道还是厌恶有用之术而学无用之学，告别捷径而趋向繁劳吗？所以学的人都不会再去学那些毫无用处的言梓，那么学业就专一而完善；（学的人）专心一意地学圣道，便能深入其内心了。像这样的人才，用在朝廷之中，用于管理民众，用到哪里没有益处呢？其他如限定年岁之类的奏议，也没有什么可取的价值。

【解析】考查语境推断。根据上文提到的作者在10岁的时候决定成为教师，可知其对教师的这种超能力是一种热切的渴望。challenging有挑战的；convincing令人信服的；rewarding令人有所收获的42.D【解析】考查语境推断。根据下文信息可知，作者不善于观察，但是他的老师却注意到了作者没有关注到的事情，这让作者觉得震惊。invaluable极宝贵的；incredible不可思议的；impossible不可能的；invisible被忽视的，不为人注意的。43.A【解析】考查语境推断和常识。根据第二段开头的内容可知，作者非常惊叹于老师的洞察力，可以看到别人看不到的。作者是一个缺乏洞察力的孩子，但是老师可以注意到作者，即便不通过言语表达，她的目光也表明可以看懂作者。44.D【解析】考查语境推断和动词短语。参见上题解析，see sb.through识破，看穿。45.B【解析】考查语境推断。根据上文中提到的信息可知，作者的老师知识储备很丰富，即便过了很多年，作者依然记得老师所讲述的有关艺术大师的课程，这些课程开阔了学生们的视野。interviews采访；visions视野、视力、远见卓识；groups团体；effects影响。46.C【解析】考查语境推断和逻辑关系。根据下文信息可知，即便老师不是艺术专业出身，依然做到了这些。47.C【解析】考查语境推断和动词短语。根据下文中的up and down the school staircase'”可知，膝盖会因常年上下楼梯而磨损。fade out淡出，减弱；be stressed out紧张，饱受压力；stick out突出，坚持，醒目。48.B【解析】考查语境推断。根据下文中的“from too much talking可知，教师的声音会因说话太多而受损嘶哑，就如做出屈服和让步。hearing听觉；voice声音；sense感觉；mood情绪。49.D【解析】考查语境推断。根据上下文和语境可知，即便有上文中提到的如此多的职业风险，依然有很多人选择这份事业。50.A【解析】考查语境推断和名词。参见上题解析，cause事业；assignment作业，任务：arrangement安排；contract合同，契约。51.A【解析】考查语境推断。根据上文信息可知，教育不仅仅是一份工作，更是一门科学，英语参考答案第4页（共11页)

纳密★启封并使用前1.What did the Benetsdo?普通高等学楼格生会国就一考试新高考估真寒（八）A.Tomarry their daughters to rich men.B.Toeprereon their dauher英语C.Tohelp their daughery for(时间：100分钟满分：10分)D.Tomke herauherndepd注意事项Whse book wlree?人、答卷前，考生务心将自已的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。A.Jane Austen's.二国容遵样题时，进出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题日的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用校C.Elena Favilli's.B.Rachel Ignotofsky's.皮擦干净后，再速涂其他然案标号。同答非进样题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。D.Michelle Obama's.3.What do the four books have inom?小、考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。A.They are all classics.第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）B.They are all biographies.C.They are all related to the female.第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分》D.They are all about heroes.B阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、BC,D四个进项中选出最佳进项London-based artist Sarah Ezekiel has won intertion eoitio for her vivid,life-filling imAges.But her work is more remarkable for the fact that she has a medical condition that has left her unaIf you are looking for recommendations on biographies()that will educate you,comedies thatble to move her arms.will make your belly ache or stories that present the unique challenges women face every day,read on.Ezekiel's pictures are painstakingly produced,using the movement of her eyes and specialized tech-"Pride and Prejudice"by Jane Austennology that relays those movements to a computer.The eye-tracking technology gives Ezekiel a platformA classic that never gets old.Set in rural England in the early 19th century,this tale centers aroundfor artistic expression,otherwise denied by her disease-amyotrophic lateral sclerosis(ALS).the Bennet family,a family of five daughters and their two parents who are desperate to find at leastEzekiel showed no signs of the condition until 2000,when she was aged 34.Pregnant with her sec-one of the daughters a wealthy match.Austen's story focuses on the tension between marrying for loveinstead of just for power and fame,and also the unique pressure on women to find financial security byond child,she noticed some weakness in her left arm and that she was unable to produce each wordway of marriage at the time.clearly.Within months,she was diagnosed with incurable ALS.-Women in Science:50 Fearless Pioneers Who Changed the World"by Rachel IgnotofskyEzekiel describes her first five years living with ALSas"very lonely"Today,she can neither speakIt is a sweetly illustrated and educational book that highlights the contributions of 50 women in thenor move but says "technology has made my life worth living".She uses a system made by Tobii Dy-fields of technology,science,engineering and mathematics,from present day all the way back tonavox,a company specializing in"Eye Gaze"devices that help people with medical conditionsmmuni-360AD.cate.Its technoloy adoptsprercmerdorithms totrack the tiny movemeo the-Good Night Stories for Rebel Girls"by Elena Favillipupils and control a cursor on a screen.It tells the stories of female heroes from years ago and present day.With color portraits and biograTo interview Ezekiel,CNN sent her qutiosand she prepared her answers leter by letrusingphies that are short and sweet,this book is a page-turer for anyone wanting to learn about influentialpredictive text.The techologysetsher s theethopand usediawomen in the past and present.Ezekiel,who studiedarth he as younger,began pintingusing the EyeGae device in2012.-Becoming"by Michelle ObamaHerfirstrk itrmbook by DaMlmillupWeube be torite this listwithout inuding Michelle Obammemr.Becominghasposed tolre despair but the htotally different eehe reallthe former FLOTUS disc her chilhod,family,motherhood,her FLOTUS impact,theBeingrtist because of thology hs totl improved my geeral adeards liedrof being parf the fir Black family in the White House and balancing her public lifeopened upy other p ore.Eied.Ior picre for ydnd of heiall about meeting her huband and themay unique challenges they facedfantastie that technology has made pobleg英语试题（人）第1页（共8页）英语试题（八）第8页（共8页）

2A.CU细节理解题。根据第五段..where she meets her mother and attempts to improve her fate using ideas from the future,but her plans repeatedly go wrong.可知，贾给穿越到l981年，试图改变母亲横死的命运，但屡屡出错，不能如愿.25.DC推理判断题。根据原文第四段.became the world口stop-grossing film ever from a solo female director,可知，贾玲是票房最高的女导演，D项表达不够准确。A项a tear-jerker指的是催泪剧。B项取材于真实故事也是正确的。C项，该剧是贾玲导演的处女作。26.A口推理判断题。根据文章对电影主要情节的表述，反映了剧中贾玲为了改变母亲的命运做了种种努力，无不体现出对母亲浓浓的爱。devoted垫爱的，忠诚的。27B口主旨大意题。本文从篇章特点判断是新闻体裁，所以首段简短介绍发生的事情，就是文章的主旨。所以本文的主旨是《你好，李焕英》即将国外上映。【规律总结】做主旨大意题，首先要明确文章体裁，还要作者的写作目的。新闻类具有时效性，通常首段介绍最新发生的事情，即文章主旨。而对于说明文或议论文，我们可以先找到全文的主题句。说明文的篇章结构一般为总一分一总，主题句一般在首段。找到主题句，就知道全文大意，也可以确定标题。【文章大意】夏至白昼最长，适合观察一天太阳的运行轨迹，作者邀请同学们一起来手工制作一个日晷，体验动手的乐趣吧。28.DC细节理解题。根据最后一段Be sure to stand in the same place every time you record a new number on your clock formore accurate results.为了更准确的结果，每次要在同一位置记录结果。A项错误，2021年6月21日是夏至，这一天白天最长。但本文实验不是非要在这一天的：B项错误，下雨天是无法完成的；C项错误，要记录完整数据，每个整点要去查看记录阴影位置，所以不能在一小时内完成。29.C口推理判断题。C项It can be vertical or not..不符合实验要求。根据原文Insert the vertical pole,known as a gnomon.This is the item that will cast the shadow on your sundial.要记录指时针的阴影指向，需要竖立垂直的。30.C口推理判断题。根据本文内容推测，制作日晷属于课外科学探索活动，有助于促进学生动手能力，思考能力和创新能力。31.A口标题归纳题。本文给出了制作日晷的所需材料和详尽步骤，适合学生操作。【文章大意】近日，美国国家地理学会宣布，承认世界第五大洋一南大洋的存在，本文介绍了南大洋的特殊地理条件和历史上认可其为第五大洋的曲折历程。32.A□细节理解题。根据第三段However,in20O0 the International Hydrographic Organization(IHO)rejected the idea andboundaries of this new ocean due to not all IHO members agreeing with these terms,according to WWLP.可知，2000年没有通过的原因是部分国际水文组织成员没有通过，A项是该句的同义改写，部分否定，故正确。33.AC细节理解题。根据第四段This new ocean is separated by the Antarctic Circumpolar Current,.also known as the ACC.,WWLP explains.可知，不同于其他四个大洋，南大洋是被南极绕极流分割开来的。B、C、D项与原文不一致。34.B☐推理判断题。根据第四段Due to the water being colder and less salty,.the current shifts in a way no otherneighboring oceans can,.providing Antarctica with its notorious freezing cold climate..可知，由于南极绕极流水寒且少盐，洋流运动异于其他相邻大洋，造就了南极异常寒冷的气候。故选B。35.D口推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，A、B、C正确，D项与本文无关。【文章大意】暑假即将到来，带孩子去户外活动吧。本文给出了和孩子一起户外活动的建议。36.G考查段末主旨句。全文篇章结构为总一分一总，首段末句是全文主旨句，引出下文。暑假即将到来，带孩子去户外活动吧。温煦的天气正适合户外活动，那就提前计划好吧。中间各段则给出了具体的建议。37.E口考查段中衔接句。本段小标题为Start with a Plan.先着手制订计划。关键词是计划；根据空前一句There are awide variety of outdoor activities that your children will enjoy,and one feature you will want to have in your Activity Plan isvariety.(有各种各样的孩子喜欢的户外活动，而你想要的就是多元化)，关键词是variety(多样性)；联系后文，可知E项You will want to include some craft activities,some games,some adventures and more.恰w好是对variety的进一步解释。有很多种户外活动，列出你和孩子们感兴趣的，然后从中选择制订计划。

新教材WEEKLY英语周钣高二课标《英语周报》配套微信小程序第31期2021-2022学年总第3695期2021.7.2星期五】山西师范大学主管山西师大教育科技传焦团主办英语周报杜编出版社长：徐文国内统一刊号：CN14-0705/F)网址：hp小www.ew.com.cnTEENS FOCUSPAUSE FOR THOUGHT悟篇导读国一个小女孩在上学途中被个陌生人撕碎了书本，但她并不惧怕，而是要继续学，掌握知识的力量，Our education语导读虚拟现实(VR)技is our power术辅助一群特殊的学生取得驾照，并帮助他们建立自信，★★★☆☆主题语境：人与社会一社会Words:about 300;Time:4.5 minutesLast week my cousin asked me,"What do you want to have when you getrich?"I thought about it,and answered,"Iwant to have a library in my own house.Then I can read as much as I want to."Mycousin laughed."You are a crazy girl

全国100所名校最新高考横拟示范卷公答案○英语卷参考答案（一）第6页（共6页）【23·(新高考)ZX·MNJ·英语·SD】

第9期A2版Keys:(One possible version)II.1.Jane has been living in China for over six years;it高频词汇is no wonder that she speaks Chinese so fluently.I.1.violent2.objectives2.Bob failed the final examination again;it is no wonder3.academic4.peersthat he looks unhappy todayII.1.preparing for2.nothing less than语法进阶3.make it4.meet up withI.1.are2.plays3.isIII.1.outstanding;to liberate2.uniform;frictions4.are5.protects3.misty;barelyⅡ.1.to2.An3.was swept高能句式4.to find5.completely6.removingI.1.do you have anything interesting to tell me7.observation 8.commented 9.how2.the manager has something important to announce10.prepared

☆第23期参考答案China.In Beijing,it will be cloudy in the morn-11.improve12.covers激我。赛假自测题（五）ing and snowy in the afternoon.In Shanghai,it13.tallest14.specialV.One possible version:I.1-5 BCBAA6-10 BBCDCwill be windy and cool in the morning and it15.Although /ThoughMy name is Li Ming.My life is better thanⅡ.will become rainy in the afternoon.How aboutIII.16-20 ACBCB21-25 DDBCAbefore.Ten years ago,when I was a pupil,I11.because of12.won't;untilGuangzhou?In the morning it will be rainy butIV.26-30 BADCBlived in a small village.I had a poor and hard☆13.as busy asthe sun will come out in the afternoon.Finally31.He felt very angry.life and I used to go to school on foot or by14.solved;although/thoughlet's move to Chongqing.It will be sunny and32.youngerbicycle.But now,my living standards improve15.most boringhot in the morning but it will be windy in the33.Because his sister gave him her socks toa lot.I am a middle school student now,and IΠ.16-20 CDBBA21-25 ACDBAafternoonwear in a cold winter before.always go to school by bus.I hope I can be anIV.26-30 DCBDA31-35 ECBAD赛假自测题（六）34.Our family will always appear to help usEnglish teacher in 10 years,and I will live aV.One possible version:I.1-5 CCDCB6-10 CBBCAwhen we are in need.better life with my family and I will drive myHere is the weather forecast of some cities in,35.他感受到了我对他的爱，并发自内心地感own car to work.社址：海南省海口市海甸岛和大道66号邮编：570208电话：0898-66160859北京采编中心：北京市朝阳区民族园路2号丰宝恒大厦3层邮编：100029电话：010-62361515（总机）石家庄报业传煤集团有限公司印刷地址：河北省石家庄市中山东路313号

分档维度内容(8分×1)语言(8分×1)结构(8分×0.5)一档内容完整，详略得当；语言准确，基本无语条理清晰，结构合理；(6-8)表述与主题相关。言错误：衔接自然，行文连贯。句式多样；语言表达基本得体。二档内容基本完整；语言有一些错误，但条理基本清晰，结构(3-5)表述与主题基本相不影响理解；基本合理；关。句式有一定变化：有一定衔接手段，行语言表达不太得体。文基本连贯。把握住及格档三档内容不完整；语言有大量错误，影条理不清晰，支离破(0-2)表述与主题不太相关响理解；碎。或完全无关。语言表达不得体。Possible Versions (101 words)Dear Jim,Nice to receive your e-mail in which you asked about my favorite animal.Although there're alarge number of animals around the world,I like panda best because they're our national treasure,and their cute appearance and the charmingly naive are really attractive.Pandas have white fur,buttheir shoulders,legs,ears and eyes are black,and the black circles around the eyes are just a pair ofsun glasses".Though pandas are heavy,they can climb trees.Pandas feed on bamboo.When they'rehaving their meals,they look enjoyable.What's your favorite animal?Looking forward to receiving your letter.Yours,Li Hua

61.satisfaction。考查名词。设空处作of的宾语，应用名词，the level of satisfaction意为“满意度”，故填satisfaction。62.be given。考查被动语态。give与the sense of peace and security之间为动宾关系，应用被动语态，且其前有can,故填be given.。63.there.。考查存现句。根据语境可知，设空处所在句意为“你是否至少有一个可以分享生活经历的亲密朋友？”，故填there。.64.whom。考查关系代词。with与设空处一起引导限制性定语从句，设空处指代oneclose friend,故填whom。65.aspects。.考查名词复数。aspect为可数名词，意为“方面”，此处特指上文提到的几个方面，应用复数形式，故填aspects。.【补充解释】take stock of sth.(para.3):review,assess and form an opinion about sth.对某事物进行检查、评估和鉴定本套试题复现的教材词汇有：path;decision;change;future;plan;satisfied satisfaction;goal;achieve achievement;possibilities impossibilities;comfortable discomfort;choice;reality;career;reporter;traintrainee;experiences;fiction /fictional;publish publisher;practice;writing;success successful;twist;relationship;disappointed disappointment;prepare preparation;recommend;mind;weigh;option;rural;explore;arise;consider reconsider;similar/similarly;ambition /ambitious;imagine

floodedalone in a mountain.Relying on spring water but wild fruits,he survived and were finallyandwasfound by a voluntary rescuer.I am deeply impressed by him bravery,selflessness andhisstrongly willstrong书面表达One possible version:World Environment Day ActivitiesWorld Environment Day is just around the corner.I believe we can organize two activities tocelebrate the day.First,we can organize a bird feeder building activity,where students can use recycled materials tobuild different kinds of bird feeders.It can not only stimulate students'creativity but also givethem a chance to observe birds'behavior later.Secondly,we can make a garden on our campus.Students can grow vegetables and get involved in the whole process of plant growth,from seed toharvest.Students will gain hands-on experience,learn to respect others'labor and reduce foodwaste.All in all,both activities are practicable and fun,which undoubtedly will appeal to students andhelp raise their environmental awareness.部分解析阅读理解第一节A篇主题语境：人与社会一一文学本文是应用文。文章介绍了四个短篇故事写作比赛。21.A。理解具体信息。根据TheV.S.Pritchett Short Story Prize部分中的TheV.S.PritchettShort Story Prize held by the Royal Society of Literature(RSL)及Entry fee:Free可知，由英国皇家文学学会(Royal Society of Literature)组织的写作比赛不收取参赛费用。22.D。理解具体信息。根据The Nature Writing Prize部分中的an essay to explore theirrelationship and interaction with the Australian landscape Word limit:3,000-5,000 words知，探讨人与自然关系的故事作品词数应控制在3000至5000词。23.D。理解具体信息。比较四项比赛的奖项设置可知，只有The Stringybark Open ShortStory Award的获奖者会获得现金和书籍奖励，其他三个比赛的获奖者会获得现金以及作品被发表的机会。B篇主题语境：人与自我一一生活与学本文是记叙文。作者在文中用温情的笔触娓娓道来自己对二手书的钟爱。24.B。理解具体信息。根据第二段中的For many like me,there is a joy that comes fromlooking through other people's collections-and often accidentally discovering the kinds ofwriting you had not known existed可知，作者喜欢光顾二手书店是因为她经常能在店里不经意间发现很多自己以前并不知道的书。答案选项中的unexpected finds是文中accidentallydiscovering的替换式表达。25.B。理解具体信息。根据第三段内容，尤其是其中的What I can say is that they did have

全国100所名枝最新高考模拟示范卷〔阅读理解D】天气酷热难耐，学校老师和孩子们采用各种方式避髫，在校长看来，这些方法都有利于保护环境。32.A【命题意图】本题考查考生的细节理解能力。【解题分析】根据第3段最后一句，学校的窗户在过去几年里分阶段更换，它们在顶部向内摆动，在底部向外摆动，以便教室里的空气持续地流通33.D【命题意图】本题考查考生的推理判断能力【解题分析】根据第4段最后一句“她宁愿看到更多的花园，更多的树木一一更多自然的解决方案，更多可持续性的选择”可知，校长不安装空调是为了环保。34.B【命题意图】本题考查考生的推理判断能力。【解题分析】根据文章最后一句可推知，该学生因感到困惑不解，所以问Hanson校长为什么在大热天穿深色的衣服。35.C【命题意图】本题考查考生的主旨归纳能力。【解题分析】根据最后一段内容可知，本段主要内容为学校师生用各种环保的方法来应对酷热天气。【阅读七选五】批判性思维是一种清晰理性思考的能力。如何培养批判性思维呢？【36.G【命题意图】本题考查考生理解上下文逻辑关系的能力【解题分析】根据上下文可知，本段主要讲述批判性思考的特征和重要性。G项“当你上学时，批判性思维变得越来越重要。”，符合语境37.C【命题意图】本题考查考生理解上下文逻辑关系的能力【解题分析】根据上文可知，不要在没有逻辑联系的思想中跳来跳去。C项“专注于相关的内容。”，与上文语意一致。38.B,普天分会您，如将年【代曾】【命题意图】本题考查考生理解上下文逻辑关系的能力。【解题分析】根据下文可知，对事情保留评判，直到你确定你有足够的信息来做出有依据的判断。B项“不要急于做出评判。”，符合语境。同福许【的】39.A果【代四】【命题意图】本题考查考生根据上下文判断总起句的能力。【解题分析】根据下文可知，学你不太了解的事物，探索新的方法去看待事物和做事情。A项“保持求知欲。”，总领本段内容。英语卷参考答案（七）第5页（共8页）【23·Z公·MNW·英语·Y)

最新中考模拟示范卷·数学（五）6.如图，在△ABC中，AB=AC=5,BC=6,ADLBC,垂足为D,BE为边AC上的中线，AD与BE交于点F,则FD的长为A号B号6)C.2n号7.如图，⊙O是△ABC的外接圆，BD分∠ABC,交AC于点E,交⊙O于点D,连接AD,若DE=2,AD=4,∠BAD=45°，则⊙O的半径为A.2B.4√2C.8D.828.二次函数y=a.x2+bx十c(a,b,c均为常数，且a≠0)中y与x的几组对应值见下表：x…-3-2-11y…-1-4-5-1…以下给出的结论中，正确的是A.abc9=2+2以-4(B.当x<1时，y随x的增大而减小C.a-c=-5X1-4--34-)l+2-4-m≥oD.若关于x的方程ax2十bx十c-m=0有实数根，则m≥一534%2第二部分（非选择题共96分)-/-m2o-M≥)二、填空题（共5小题，每小题3分计15分）ms9.比较大小：√/I5∠4.（填、“=”或“<”）10.正六边形的一个内角与正n边形的一个外角的和为150°，则m的值为1o811.《洛书》中记载着世界最古老的一个幻方：将九个数字填入3×3的方格中，使三行、三列、两对角线上的三个数之和都相等.在图中的幻方中，代数式4y一x=之21-3x()2.soi二-{2g团3第11题图第13题图12.反比例函数)y=是(k≠0)的图象与直线)=ax(a子0)交于A(m,2),B(3mm)两点，则的值为)13.如图，E为正方形ABCD内一点，且∠AEB=90°，作BE关于直线BC的对称线段BG,连接DG,交BC于点F,若AB=6,则当DG的值最小时，CF的长为32(34)【SX】

21.What does 52 Ways to Walk mainly talk about?A.The benefits of walking.B.The joy of walking.C.The best place to walk.D.The best time to walk.22.What do 52 Ways to Walk and Moon Yoga have in common?A.They both have instructors.B.They have both been published.C.They are both related to our health.D.They can both help us find the joy of exercisc.23.If you are interested in novels,which one will you probably choose?A.Milk StreetB.The Reading ListC.Moon YogaD.52 Ways to WalkBJust approximately 50 years ago,needing money to support family-my novels weren't bestsellers-I had the idea of taking the longest train trip imaginable and writing a travel book about it.The trip would be improvisational-no credit card,no idea where I'd be staying,nor any idea ofhow long this trip would take.Never had I written a travel book,though I'd read many of them.Myfavorites were those giving a vivid and detailed description of a difficult and unpleasant experience,with ups and downs.But I hoped my trip wouldn't be that,despite the fact that it was obviously anadventure.I set off with one small bag containing clothes,a map of Asia,and some travelers'cheques.Imade it to Mashhad,travelled by bus through Afghanistan and rode the rails again.Sometimesthreatencd,now and then tired,occasionally laying up with food poisoning,I had a narrow escape-all of these vivid details for my story.I came across an Indian in Afghanistan who said I should pay a visit to him in Kanpur,and hegave me his address:"I live in Railway Bazaar,as a consequence of which I had my title early on,The Great Railway Bazaar on my return in 1974,appcaring the following year to go viral and sell well-and it's still in print,in many languages.A few years later,an idea flooding into my mind,I tooka similar trip,mostly by train,from my home in Boston to Patagonia,and wrote about it in The OldPatagonian Express.That's the past.Nothing is the same now.All such trips are unique and unrepeatable.It's notjust that the steam trains of Asia are gone.Much of the peace and order is gonc.Who'd risk anIranian train now or take a bus through Afghanistan?All travel books are out of fashion,but theypreserve something of the past that would otherwise be lost.24.What does the undcrlined word "improvisational"in paragraph 2 mean?A.Impressive.B.Unprepared.C.InterestingD.Unforgettable.25.Which word can best describe the author's trip?A.Exhausting.B.Adventurous.C.Frightening.D.Frustrating.英语试卷第4页（共10页）

B.He would just pay fifteen dollars for the books.The KimberleysC.He would not share the books with the woman.much beautifu sceery toadmire.It can be dificult to dow听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。yourtosummer getaways and road trips If you want tseeme really17.How did the speaker help theold lady?xcngoto the Kimberleys This ancient highland is ideal for hiking,ycinandC公bnenthe omny of your favourit people inaquiet,wilfe packed region.21.What doesthe author advise you to do while travellirC.He carried her bags and took her home.DA.Ride a bike with friends.18.Who is Ray Robert?B.Take a trip out for hoting.A.The speakeris father.The id ady's huhaC.Enjoy the summer sunshine on the beach.D.Hire a holiday house for relaxation.C.The speaker's grandfather..Which is thought of as a perfect pce to see whalesAustrai9.When did the speaker's grandmother die?A.Bali.B.Aibany.C.Cape Town.D.The Kimberleys.A1n1980.B.In-1918C.In2008.What o Cape Town and the Kimberleys have in common?20.What do we know about the old lady?AVisitors can watch wildlife in both places.学包B.There're few fun activities in both places.C.They are both in inland areas.CC.She looked after the speaker when he was young.$D.They are both in Africa.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）Any 25th birthday is a cause for celebration.But it was even more so for Janus,a two-阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。headed Greek tortoise ()Living in the Natural History Museum of Geneva,Switzerland,AJanus is now believed to be the world's oldest two-headed tortoise.The museum celebratedHere're some places for you to choose from to enjoy the sunshine this year.the special occasion with a day-long party filled with fun events,which included taking photosBaliwith the birthday“boy”.There's nowhere better to visit in the summer than Bali.There are so many things toIn the wild,Greek tortoises can live up to two hundred years in their natural habitat.help you fully relax and enjoy your holiday.If you're heading out with a group of friends orHowever,two-headed tortoises,like Janus,usually do not survive for that long.Unlike nor-your family,don't choose to live in a hotel.You can rent a house with a pool so you have yourmal tortoises,they are unable to take back their two heads into their shell,making them high-own place to relax.ly easy to be attacked.AlbanyJanus,who has spent his entire life in themuseum,faces no such danger.But life is notAlbany has some of the most beautiful scenery and relaxing beaches in Australia.Aboutwithout challenges for the two-headed tortoise who also has two hearts and two pairs offive hours away from Perth by car,Albany has a stunning coastline that's ideal for enjoyinglungs.Each head controls the front and back legs on its side of the body.The right head isthe summer sunshine.If you love marine (wildlife,make sure you take some timemore curious and more awake.The left head is more passive and loves to eat.This can lead towhile you're there to do some whale watching.It's one of the best spots in the country forconfusion when the two heads decide to go in different directions.To make matters worse,thecatching sight of these amazing creatures.two heads frequently rub against eachother,resulting in skin sores(愦（疡）.Janus also has aCape Townhard time rolling back onto his feet when he accidentally turns over.If left on their backs forIf you really want to take a long trip this summer and visit a completely new continent,too long,tortoises can get sunburned,.dehydrated(脱水的)and even die,you should definitely check ou CapeTow.There'sno shortage of fun activities and excitingFortunately,Janus has a special caregiver,Angelica Bourgoin,to make sure he lives adaysou at the very tip of SouthAfrica.Don't forget to take a day trip out of the cityforaongad healthy life.The tortoise receives a daily massage and is bathed in green tea andhunt so you can see some of Africa's-beloved wildlife while you're there.lerwater.He eats a special diet of organic fruits and vegetables,keeps activewith walks,【☆高一英语第3页（共10页）☆】【☆高一英语第4页（共10页）☆】

26.Which can best describe Kristin?A.Humorous and careful.B.Ambitious and positive.C.Warmhearted and friendlyD.Hardworking and considerate.27.Which is the most suitable title for the text?A.Kristin Who Is A Great MotherB.Tables Where All Are WelcomeC.Neighbors Who Are Kind HelpersD.Community Where All Are EngagedWatch out,Lionel Messi.ARTEMIS is hereStanding at 4 feet,8 inches tall and weighing 85 pounds,ARTEMIS is a first-of-its-kind soccerrobot that University of Califomia Los Angeles (UCLA)mechanical engineers developed,and it isready for the game.Using cutting-edge technology,ARTEMIS,which stands for Advanced Robotie Technology forEnhanced Mobility and Improved Stability,can maintain its balance against heavy kicks and pushes,stand objects being thrown at it and is capable of running.But what sets ARTEMIS apart on top of thatis its ability to kick a ball."If your robot cannot even play a game of soccer,how would you be able to use these robots formore important things,such as saving people's lives?"said Dennis Hong,professor of mechanicalengineering and director of the Robotics and Mechanisms Laboratory (RoMeLa)at UCLA,whichdeveloped ARTEMIS.The technologies used for soccer-playing robots are also being used for other applications likefirefighting and disaster relief,said Hong.While ARTEMIS may not be at the next FIFA World Cup,Hong's team will unveil its full soccer capabilities at RoboCup in Bordeaux,France,in July.The robot's major innovation is that the engineers custom-designed its actuators tobehave like biological muscles.They are springy and force-controlled,rather than the rigid,position-controlled actuators that most robots have.ARTEMIS'actuators are also unique in that they are electrically driven,rather than controlled byhydraulics ()That means it is quieter and operates more efficiently,while also being cleaner,because hydraulic systems are not welcomed for leaking water.RoMeLa student Justin Quan said his personal goal is engineering robots that improve people'slives."Seeing these robots helping push the robot technology to that next level is really rewardingbecause you have the dream,and it gets closer,"he said.28.Why is"Lionel Messi"mentioned at the beginning of the text?A.To present a story.B.To raise a questionC.To make a comparison.D.To introduce a topic29.According to Paragraph 3,what's the highlight of ARTEMIS?A.Keeping its balance.B.Having soccer skills.C.Maintaining running speed.D.Resisting hard attack30.What does the underlined word"unveil"in Paragraph 5 mean?A.Recover.B.Anticipate.C.Display.D.Appreciate.31.What can be inferred about ARTEMIS from the passage?A.The soccer robot will be sent to undertake rescue workB.Its abilities may be shown at the next FIFA World Cup.C.Its hard actuators behave differently from human's musclesD.Its electrically driven systems are superior to hydraulic ones赣州市期末考试高二英语试卷第4页（共8页）

spread可知，新的研究成果让攻克新冠肺炎的研究人员为之一振。下文开头的They指代A项中的Researchers。语言运用第一节主题语境：人与自我一做人与做事本文是记叙文。文章讲述了两个家庭对孩子进行同情心教育的故事。41.B。42.D。根据上文中的All my children show concern for people和文中的Oncewhen they ..to help him if necessary可知，有一次Killough的孩子们注意到了一位严重残障的人士，他们对他深表同情，并想要伸出援助之手。43.A。44.C。根据文中的Knowing that children constantly learn everything fromtheir parents.make lessons in compassion heartfelt and.可知，Killough知道孩子们总是从父母那里学到一切，所以在家里总是在积极性和善意方面做表率。而且，她努力让同情课深入内心且一直持续进行。45.A。根据文中的We all need.at some point in our lives,.and there are times whenyou need to lend a hand可知，我们在生活中的某个时候都需要帮助，同时也有你需要伸出援手的时候。46.C。根据上文中的She tries to make lessons in compassion heartfelt and和Sheoften tells her boys可知，有关同情的教导成了Killough他们家生活中的一部分。47.D。48.B。根据文中的she tried to find out where she was and drive home和It wasstarting to get dark,and they tried to give her...but she couldn't understand,一天，Killough和她的儿子们看到一位老妇人在试图弄清楚自己在哪里并想要开车回家，天渐渐黑了，他们试图给她指明方向，但她始终无法理解。

高三·英语·一对一（十六）·参考答案一、单词拼写1.narrator2.be postponed3.ignored4.extent5.judged6.indicating7.intention8.subscribed9.broaden10.patience11.analysis12.resources13.element14.nowhere else15.apologise to16.In case17.to be honest/honestly speaking18.be about to19.as a matter of fact20.on the basis of二、单句语法填空21.would wait22.would meet23.would come24.was going25.was not going to do26.was about to be transferred27.on the point of leaving/about to leave28.was due to leave29.would open30.would reconsider三、阅读理解【解题导语】本文属于广告类阅读，分别介绍了Electric Underground,Gee Whizz,Simon's WorkshopCharlotte Stone四则广告的内容。31.A根据第一则广告最后一句：He's going to talk a-bout how you can find the right person to pro-duce your music可知，Jules Skye会谈论如何找到一个好的音乐制作人，故选A。32.B根据第二则广告第三句：This joyful show willplease everyone,from the youngest to the oldest.Gee Whizz really knows how to make you laugh!Our bar is open from 7:00 pm for drinks and21

their home village.At that time,there were only ten students and one teacher,who only taughtChinese and math.They had to walk for an hour every day to reach their former school.Luckily,their families were relocated to a new settlement with the help of the government.A new schoolwas also built in the settlement.Currently.there're over 1.000 students.It's just a 10-minute busride for them to get to school.For Zhu and Yao,moving out of the mountains improves their living environment and givesthem opportunities to see the outside world.According to the local educationdepartment,more money will be invested to ensure the relocated school-age children enjoy thesame educational resources as their urban peers.第4期测试题参考答案1-5 BABAC6-10ACCAB11-15 AACBC16-20 BABAC21-25 BACAC26-30 DBBDB31-35 CBADO36-40 EGCBA41-45 BDACB46-50 CBDAC51-55 ACDDB56-65(One possible version)56.was dug57.ruler58.currently59.representing60.To protect61.an62.sides63.in64.enjoyable65.where写作(One possible version))第一节Dear volunteers,I'd like to express my sincere gratitude to all the volunteers who participated in thecommunity environmental protection campaign.During the past month,we have visited several local communities and organized variousactivities,such as doing the clean-up,planting trees,and promoting recycling.With yourenthusiasm and dedication,we've achieved remarkable results.The community residents are moreaware of the importance of environmental protection now.and they're beginning to take action toprotect our planet.Let's continue making a positive impact on the world.Thank you again for your contributions.第二节Paragraph 1:As I returned to my seat,the captain made an announcement about Dakota's situation.Hementioned the achievements Dakota had made as a rescue dog and he explained that we wouldmake a landing in Denver to check on the hero.I looked around to see other passengers'reactions,and amazingly enough,there were no signs of disapproval.In the following hour,my heart waspounding with anticipation.After we eventually landed in Denver,I followed the captain andexited the plane.We found Dakota's box had been unloaded and placed on the ground by workers.When approaching,I could see Dakota sitting and looking out the box.Paragraph 2:Immediately.I took Dakota out of the box,finding he was very cold and shaking.While I washolding him,the captain and the workers were also excited that the previous hero had survived.While they were petting him,I asked them if I could bring Dakota on board.To my joy,considering Dakota had suffered so much,they finally made an exception.As I entered the planewith Dakota,all the passengers cheered and clapped.And flight attendants provided blankets,which I used to warm him up.Soon,Dakota seemed more comfortable and fell asleep.

-

-

【答案与解析】 8.C细节题。根据第3段第2句和第4段第2句可知，展览馆与 香水师合作是为了获取技术支持。 9.B推断题。第5段提到了《五感》系列绘画的其他作品，以及五 个作品都在该展览馆展出的信息。由此可推断本段的作用是提 供一些附加信息。 10.D 推断题。根据最后一段中的“All I was really trying to do was call attention to the sense of joy these works produce in me,hoping that others will see-and smell-this as well. 知，Vergara是在介绍举办这次展览的目的。 11.C主旨题。根据全文主题段第1段最后一句可知，全文旨在 介绍在西班牙马德里的普拉多博物馆举办的一场新展览一将 气味融进一幅17世纪的画作的欣赏体验中。

Rockport.On Oct.10,2019 that letter was found on the beach in France. I am astonished.Nine years！”Max's post had ob tained over 134,000 retweets and more than half a million "likes" on Twitter. As well as a request to "please write back",his original message in the bottle includes:"I'm 10 years old.I like apples,I like the beach,according to the news station."My favorite col- or is blue.I like animals.I like cars and I like outer space. And after most people could be forgiven for losing all hope of a response,his parents told him that a letter had arrived from a "G.Dubois",who claimed that Vredenburgh's bottle had crossed the Atlantic Ocean and landed 3,400 miles away in south ern France,nine long years after he sent the message.

Considering that you have much experience in organizing similarly projects,I am wondering if you could give me some similar suggestion.I am looking forward to your early reply. suggestions Yours, Li Hua

home.I saw that you had called when I got back and I tried to call you back,but your phone was off. W:Yeah,I went to a concert,so I turned my phone off. M:So what's up? W:I wanted to invite you to my sister's wedding next Saturday. Would you like to be my guest? M:Sure.I bought a present for her yesterday. W:The wedding begins at 2:00 pm.I'll come and pick you up forty minutes before that. M:Megan is going to the wedding,too,and she needs a lift. W:No problem.See you next Saturday. (Text 10) W:I never thought I'd be the type to go on a cookery course!

1、2024年100所名校高考模拟金典卷 24新高考·JD·英语-Y 英语答案

第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之 构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a Saturday in June,1988.Out of a 16-year-ol

2、2024年100所名校高考模拟金典卷 24新高考·JD·英语-Y 英语答案

B.Work as a programmer. C.Travel around the world. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What will the man do in Chicag

3、2024年100所名校高考模拟金典卷 24新高考·JD·英语-Y 英语答案

Considering that you have much experience in organizing similarly projects,I am wondering if you cou

4、2024年100所名校高考模拟金典卷 24新高考·JD·英语-Y 英语(1-5)答案

第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳 选项。 A BKLYN House Hotel

1、甘肃省会宁县第四中学2022-2023高二下学期期末考试历史试题（解析版）考试试卷

豫东名校2022-2023学年高一年上期第一次联合调研考试参考谷来1、答米：B解析：2、答案：A解标商朝的历史之所以能成为信史，是因为当时己经有文字记载，遗留下来的文搬、甲骨卜辞等都可以进行印证，因此

2、浙江省金华市东阳市中天高级中学2023-2024高三上学期7月月考历史试题（无答案）考试试卷

A.推动世界市场的最终形成B.确立了英国商业霸主地位C.改变了东西方的贸易格局D.有助于英国工商业的发展24.图3早期英属北美殖民地农作物分布图。据此可推知，当时北美安大略湖伊利可波士顿亚麻玉米三小麦

3、山西省运城市盐湖区2022-2023学年度初一年级第二学期期末质量监测（政治）考试试卷

100所名校高考模拟金典卷·思想政治（三23新高考，JD~思想政治-LN100所名校高考模拟金典卷·思想政治（三23新高考D思想政治-LN答案C15.杨某以网购形式从付某开办的电子经营部购买价值151

4、山西省朔州市2022-2023学年度七年级下学期期末学情调研测试题历史

士在殖民统治中的作用：0项实现全面改造不符合史实；传教士客观上推动了非洲社会转型，但非主要推力，D项错误。3.答案B解析：英国两党轮流执政，各自党纪严明、组织严密，对英国内阁和议会都产生重要影响，在政

5、[学林教育]2023~2024学年度第一学期七年级期末调研试题(卷)物理C(北师大版)试题

1、[学林教育]2023~2024学年度第一学期七年级期末调研试题(卷)物理A(北师大版)试题

1、[学林教育]2023~2024学年度第一学期七年级期末调研试题(卷)

【解析】材料指出中国的经济建设不能像贾桂一样都是奴隶气，其实强调的是独立自主、自力更生地开展中国社会主义建设的必要性，故A项正确。从中国传统历史文化汲取智慧是毛泽东同志工作的方法，而非想要表达的内容，排除B项；C项与材料主旨不符合，排除；此时社会主义建设刚刚开始，“反思社会主义现代化建设”说法不符合当时实际，排除D项。10.【答案】B【解析】结合所学知识，中国20世纪60一70年代外交目标及特点可知，当时中国对非洲援助的方式及目的，是当时中国外交战略目标的具体实施，故B项正确。A项与材料主旨不符，排除；中国与非洲各国不是邻国，排除C项；实现各国均衡发展不是对非援助的目标，排除D项。11.【答案】B【解析】古代雅典公民生活在“法治”之下，公民的法律权利等，这实际上是民主政治的体现，故B项正确；古代雅典的民主，是公民的民主，并不是全民的民主，排除A项：获得特许权益，是在中世纪的西欧城市，排除C项；人文精神并非材料主旨，排除D项。12.【答案】D【解析】根据材料并结合所学可知，随着欧洲在拉美的殖民扩张，大量欧洲移民进入拉美，带来了欧洲文化，使拉美的文化艺术既有民族特色，又有许多欧洲文化的痕迹，故D项正确，排除B项。A项表述片面，排除；C项描述的是拉美文化的特点，而非产生这一特点的原因，排除。13.【答案】C【解析】“反对工厂化”体现的是反对工业化，当时工人应该反对的是资本主义剥削制度而不是工业化，这反映出当时工人斗争缺乏科学理论的指导，故C项正确。A项与材料主旨不符，排除；材料提供的主要信息是工人的斗争方式而不是工人劳动的自主性，排除B项；工人阶级觉醒并登上政治舞台的标志是欧洲早期三大工人运动，排除D项。14.【答案】B【解析】根据地图中的主要殖民国家美、英、法、日等，结合亚洲地区的势力范围划分，可判断该时期为19世纪末20世纪初，结合这一时期帝国主义的侵略进一步加深及亚洲国家封建经济进一步解体，可判断亚洲的民族独立意识觉醒，故B项正确。A、C两项与材料时间不符，排除；根据地图中的殖民地、势力范围及所学知识可知，英法两国依然占有很大优势，优势丧失说法太过绝对，排除D项。15.【答案】A【解析】艾森豪威尔引证“多米诺骨牌”理论的背景是，中国政府不断加大对越南民主共和国的援助和法国在印度支那控制的失败，这成为美国在印度支那尤其是在越南进行干涉的借口，故A项正确，排除C、D两项。当时美国还没有陷入越南战争的泥潭，排除B项。16.【答案】C【解析】根据材料可知，第二次世界大战后国际组织增多，这有利于协调各国政治利益和经济发展，从而有利于构建新的全球治理体系，故C项正确。殖民体系的崩溃缘于第二次世界大战后欧洲各国的衰落，各殖民地的斗争，殖民地经济的发展，与国际组织关系不大，排除A项；国际组织的增多，有利于加快经济全球化的进程，排除B项；国际组织的建立有多方面的原因，有的是大国竞争的产物，有的则不是，排除D项。17.【答案】(1)原因：“银荒”根源是政局动荡、生产停顿、市场破坏，与白银作为主要流通货币没有关系；通过铸钱和印钞解决财政问题更加便捷；时局变化和重德轻技的传统；徐光启、宋应星政治地位低，实际影响力有限。(每点2分，共6分，任答三点即可)(2)背景：资产阶级革命后，英国君主立宪制度开始建立；英国因为重商主义政策和对外战争的频繁，需要资金支持：英国工商业发展对资金的需求。（每点2分，共4分，任答两点即可）影响：促进了英国海外殖民扩张；有利于日不落帝国的形成；为英国海外市场和资本积累为工业革命创造了条件；由此建立了近代银行信用制度；促进了近代国际金融业的发展。（每点2分，共4分，任答两点即可）精品押题卷·历史五第2页（共3页）

过15个字。(6分)数直可不家函。除是歌入蜂，血贝武人杀1黑少（白）列臀也炎文机博丝，处，只小修（自）州(二)语言文字运用Ⅱ（本题共3小题，10分）个处加（自）阅读下面的文字，完成20~22题,金前鱼背干低令策贸朵(①“春未央。画中开更长。锦奁曾叠处，似闻香。”想象二个古代的女子，春日迟迟，坐到窗下梳妆，一件一件打开她的化妆用具，漆奁玉匣、铜镜金梳、瓶瓶罐罐，琳琅满目摆满几案，幽香暗暗传来，别是一般旖旎，令人有太盛世之想。单好天“奁”是“古代妇女用的镜匣”，比如镜奁、妆奁；妆奁同时也借指嫁妆。《红楼梦》里“奁”字总计出现22次，明确指向嫁妆的②“妆奁”和梳妆用具的“妆奁”约略各占一半。关于后者，比如第七十四回抄检大观园时，性格爽利的三姑娘A鼠“命丫头们把箱柜一齐打开，将镜奁，妆盒、衾袱、衣包若大若小之物一齐打开，请凤姐去抄阅”，此处镜奁与妆盒是分开说的。再如第一回里中秋佳节甄士隐听到B在高吟“玉在更中求善价，钗于奁内待时飞”，“奁”解释为妇女梳妆所用的精美盒子，颇为允当。但《红楼梦》还出现过一次“茶奁”第四十回写贾母带着刘姥姥等人来到蘅芜苑▣C的闺房，“雪洞一般，一色玩器全无，案上只有一个土定瓶中供着数枝菊花，并两部书，茶奁茶杯而已”。文人雅士的小玩意儿里，的确还有墨奁，香奁、印奁、书奁、诗奁、棋奁，所以“奁”从使用上说，并非只有妆奁一途。酮餐蔓邮林圆册，胆代卧要雪20.请在文中横线处填写对应的《红楼梦》人物的名字。(3分)已回画中成21.下列句子中加点的“别”与文中加点的“别”，意思相同的一项是(3分)A.听他说的话着三不着两，丝毫没有解决问题的意思，她把头别了过去。B.她一身黑丝绒长裙，只在衣襟上别了一朵百合花，高贵中透着清雅C.各处尽是画栋雕梁，珠帘绮户，那派艳丽光景，竞是别有洞天。D.昨天聚会时就看他很疲惫的样子，不大活泼，今天就没来上班，别是生病了。火22.文中两处画波浪线的词句都用了引号，它们的作用有何不同？请简要分析。(4分)不式四、写作(60分已23.阅读下面的材料，根据要求写作。(60分)故2024年4月8日，《感动中国2023年度人物盛典》在央视综合频道播出，年度人物的故事被妮娓道来，是感动，更是感召。从古至今，我们的生活中从不缺少感动，它可以是魏征正直作为国的犯颜直谏，可以是王安石力主变法的一腔孤勇，可以是科研人员为祖国的强大而做出的卓越贡献，可以是普通人遭遇困难时的相互救助，可以是淡生活中的坚守场关于感动，有人认为应着眼于“大”，那些为国为民的感动最值得称颂和铭记；有人认为应征关注“小”，那些来自普通人的“感动”给这个世界带来温暖和善良，给了人们“爱”和坚持下去对于以上材料，你有怎样的感悟和思考？请结合自己的阅读和生活经历写一篇文章，写的理由。Vd3W果要求：选准角度，确定立意，明确文体，自拟标题，不要套作，不得抄袭；不得泄露个人信(出你的真情实感。8)息；不少于800字。3左冠超(海众可(高一语文第8页（共8页）88