用塑料胶条修补。背篓已经歪斜变形了。明眼人一看便知，这破 损的背篓长期承载过多么超重的物件和繁重的劳务啊！它强烈地 唤起我对小时候儿童背篓的记忆。 过了一会儿，老人主动和我搭讪：“同志，听你说的像是…北 京话，你这是去…” “回北京。” “我的男娃儿也在你们北京。” “打工？” “不是的，是读书…上的大学。”老人流露出兴奋的神情。我 略感诧异，产生了刨根问底的兴趣：“老人家，您儿子上的哪所 大学？” “就是你们那里的，叫…北京…大学…” 一种偏见在我头脑中迅速发酵一 我的确很难将眼前的这位

2023年河南省五市高三第二次联合调研检测高三英语听力材料和参考答案听力材料(Text 1)W:Excuse me.Could you tell me where the TV station is?M:Yes.Go two blocks and then turn left.The TV station is on the corner opposite thepost office.(Text 2)M:Excuse me,is this seat taken?W No,it isn't.M:Would you mind moving over one.So my friend and I can sit together?W:No,not at all.(Text 3)M:I just heard I passed my physics exam.W:Congratulations!I'm glad somebody's happy.M:Why?What's the matter?W:Oh,I'm just worried,I guess.I have to take a history exam next week.(Text 4)W:It must be the wind that makes it so cold.I'm freezing!M:Me,too.Let's go inside.W:OK.It's no fun standing out here even if the sun is shining(Text 5)W:Did you lock the doors?M:All except the back door.I left that open for Tim.He took the dog for a walk.W:Well.I'm going to bed.I'm tired.(Text 6)W:Hi.John.Are you going to spend the winter holiday here in the States?M:No.I'm going abroad with my friends to enjoy the 2-week holiday.W:Where are you going?M:Australia.There are lots of beautiful places to see such as the Great Barrier Reef,the Gold Coast,the Sydney Opera House.Besides,I love the summer weatherthere.W:How wonderful!I wish I could go with you.M:Why not?You are welcome to join us.You love history,don't you?I've heardthere are two underground Catholic churches in the world,and both of them are inAustralia.W:I'd love to go,but I've already applied for a part-time job.Have a nice trip!(Text 7)M:I just saw Professor Black.He finished the budget for our concert tour.It's going高三英语答案第1页（共4页）

B.If捕杀鲸鱼是为了料学妍究。care,and onD.Though1-5 BACCDA2A4版Two years6-10 DCBAAfree into thB.took over11-15 BDCDA21-25 BDADB16-20 BCDAC26-30 CABDBfrom them,D.broke into31-35 CADAC36-40 CABDB41-45 ACDBChome,”sheB.examine46-50 CBDAB51-55 ACDDByear,ChangD.get56.Through the Internet.the three reB.opportunity57.A tour guide.58.Gainedothers.TD.leadgreatsuccess.Succeeded.Achieved greatgrassland.B.protectedsuccess.The lD.cared59.It can give people a sense ofadventure and life.Lhamo'sSB.fight60.It is a physically and mentallyplace for thD.paydemanding sport.It can beto work asdifficult and dangerous if youhave no experience in it.Deer Natu61.书面表达get a quickgovernmenDear Leslie,I'd like to share my opinion withevery yearyou about the topic of Food andpopulationAPRL302:00Health.than 1,000Nowadays,withtheimprovement of living standards,Changkend)more and more people are payingamong thePeter's Collegemuch attention to their health.How“IwillCvisitthe Shortcan we keep healthy?In my opinion,healthy and balanced diets are veryfootstepste.important.Firstly,we must eeatanimals,different kinds of food,because theycan provide us with differentRinchen Tsant.nutrients,which is important to our41.Whatbrisbane@taichibody.Secondly,we ought to eat moreLhamovegetables and eat less food thatcontains too much fat,such as bacon.A.She

)25.I can't believe Kelly has made suchprogress in Chinese in the past four months.She's the most hard-working one of the ten studentsA.perfectB.simpleC.specialD.rapid)26.Why do you plant so many trees?Trees canlots of CO.and make the air cleanerC.look throughD.take inA.walk intoB.depend on)27you're shy or outgoing,you can have a good time in the sports club.D.WhateverA.IfB.WhetherC.Whenever)28.I went to your place half an hour ago,but you weren't in.Oh,Imy dog in the park.A.walkedB.would walkC.was walkingD.have walked)29.Jack has already bought a 5G smartphoneme,I don't have any plans to buy a new phone nowA.In front ofB.As forC.Across fromD.According to()30.May I borrow your bike?-Yes,sure.A.Never mindB.It's up to youC.Please feel freeD.You're welcome1.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AOnce there were three trees.They were talking about their 31.The first tree said,"I hope to be atreasure box with lots of 32 in it."The second tree said,"I'll be a big ship.I'll take the King across thewaters."Finally,the third tree said,"I want to be the 33 tree and make people look up to me."However,things didn't go as they 34.A worker cut them down.The first tree was made into a feedbox for animals.The second was made into a small fishing boat.The third was cut into pieces and left 35in the dark.The three trees were 36,but they could do nothing.One day,a woman put her baby in the feed box to rest.The first tree thought its dream came true,37 it had the greatest treasure in the world.A group of people 38 the fishing boat.Suddenly,astorm came.Surprisingly,when one of them stood up and said"Peace",the storm stopped.The second treerealized that it carried the King of Kings.Someone built a wooden tower on the 39 of the mountain withthe pieces of the third tree.The third tree stood taller than any other tree.Each tree finally got 40they wanted,just not in the way they imagined.()31.A.dreamsB.experiencesC.problemsD.hobbies)32.A.sandB.rubbishC.foodD.gold()33.A.oldestB.thickestC.strongestD.tallest()34.A.suggestedB.recordedC.expected()35.A.mainlyD.requiredB.suddenlyC.alone()36.A.sadD.againB.tiredC.afraidD.excited()37.A.becauseB.althoughC.ifD.so)38.A.fell offB.got onC.lifted up)39.A.wayD.waited forB.sideC.topD.foot)40.A.howB.whereC.whatD.why八年级英语第3页（共8页）

分值评分标准完全完成了试题规定的任务。·覆盖所有内容要点；·应用了较多的语法结构和词汇；第五档·语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致，具1315备较强的语言运用能力：·有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。完全达到了预期的写作目的。完全完成了试题规定的任务。·虽漏掉一两个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容；·应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求；第四档·语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇1012所致；·应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。达到了预期的写作目的。基本完成了试题规定的任务。·虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容：第三档·应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求；79·有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解；·应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。基本达到了预期的写作目的。未适当完成试题规定的任务。·漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容；第二档·语法结构单调、词汇有限；46·有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解：·较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。信息未能清楚地传达给读者。未完成试题规定的任务。。明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求；第一档·语法结构单调、词汇有限；13·较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解：·缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。信息未能传达给读者。·未能传达给读者任何信息：0·内容太少，无法评判：·写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。高二英语参考答案及解析第4页（共8页）

第9期A4版Keys:(One possible version)写作一招鲜I once had an experience of helping others,from which I learned a lot.One day,I came across an elderly woman struggling with her groceries.I offered to help andshe gratefully accepted.As we walked and talked,she opened up to me about her struggles withhealth issues.I listened carefully and offered words of comfort and encouragement.In thefollowing days,I brought her meals and groceries,and we spent some time chatting.I alsoconnected her with some local volunteer groups for seniors.Through this experience,I learned that by simply offering a helping hand,we have the abilityto make a positive impact on someone's life.文学天地1.The beauty of the surroundings at Green Gables filled Anne with happiness and respect.It liftedher spirits and provided a sense ofjoy and wonder2.Because she had no idea how to communicate with Anne.

第六套阶段检测（二）试题答案英语21~5BCACC 6~10CAABA听力11~15 CCBBC16~20AACCB阅读理解本文介绍了南非潜水课程的要求、费用、课程安排及如何报名等信息。A21.D根据“What are the requirements?"部分中“Comptio famedicafombefore taking part in the cours”可知，要参加这个课程的话，参加者需要先完成医学评估，即要提交健康状况的临床评估。22.D根据“How does it work?”部分中“The e-learning course takes about 14 hours to complete..”和Once in South Africa,.you will eceive7 hours of practiclion可知，参加这个课程的学需要大约14小时的网上学加上17小时的实践指导。所以完成课程的总计时间大约为31小时。23.A根据“How do I book?”部分中“Through website:Visit our website,.oyster-worldwide.com.”可知，预订该课程的方式之一就是通过他们的网站B老年人是否都有“老人气味”？Dr Max Pemberton分析了老人产生体味的原因。24.D根据第一部分可知，Edith担心老年人会有难闻的体味。25.A Dr Max Pemberton从几个方面分析了老年人产生体味的原因26.D Dr Max Pemberton是通过分析原因来帮助Edith去除关于老年人有体味的担忧27.C文章涉及老年人健康方面的问题，所以可能来自健康杂志0本文主要介绍了一群西方早期摄影师通过摄影让世人了解中国。28.A根据第1段第2句可推知，外国人对中国的摄影发展起着重要的作用29.D根据第3段第2句（他作品中19世纪的影像包括街景、商人、乡村生活和建筑，展示了从盲人乞丐到丝绸之路上的骆驼商队的一切。)可知，Stephan的收藏涉及面非常广。30.D根据第4段末句可知，2018年的北京摄影展的特色是展出了早期的摄影形式。31.A根据最后一段的all wanted to bring the great images home as a record of this beautifulculture of China that was so unique(所有人都想把这些伟大的影像带回家，作为中国独特的美丽文化的记录)可知，他们带回这些影像用来记录独特的中国文化。D本文是一篇说明文，主要说明气候变化对动植物的影响。32.B结合第1段的例子和第2段第1句可知，第1段举这些例子是为了说明气候变暖对动植物的生存产生了极大的影响。33.C根据第2段第2句和第3段第1句可知，这个报告提到了环境危机的几个形式。34.C根据画线词下文（但是它们有可能破坏商业性农业和渔业，威胁到从蝴蝶到鲸鱼的脆弱物种，这种结果容易看到。)，再结合上文while引导的句子的句意可推断，subtle表示“不明·31：【24·G3DY·英语·参考答案-R-必考-QG】

2023年广西三新学术联盟高二年级10月联考英语（人教版）（考试时间：120分钟总分：150分)注意事项：1.2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡上。回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第-节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What did the woman tell the man?A.Her pencil wasn't sharp.B.He could use her extra penC.She didn't bring the pencil sharpener.2.Why was the man surprised?A.The woman was late.B.The woman arrived carly.C.The woman had to work overtime tonight3.When will the speakers discuss the matter again?A.On Wednesday.B.On Thursday.C.On Friday4.How does Henry feel now?A.Proud.B.GratefulC.Tired.5.What will the speakers do?A.Keep waiting.B.Go back home.C.Go to another restaurant第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍：听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What is the conversation mainly about?A.The best social apps.B.Plans for the weekend.C.The man's phone messages.7.How many people does the man claim to text often?C.60A.5.B.10.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.What does the man have to do this morning?A.Treat friends at home.B.Finish reading a paper.C.Look after his baby sister.高二10月联考英语（人教版）第1页（共8页）

Part 3however,whatever,whenever,wherever,whoeverDeveloping ideas Presenting ideasI.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。4.It would be much better to take your headout of the sand and face the fact,however1.Thanks to the advanced_(advance)technology,unpleasant it may be.we live in an age of globalization.5.Garlic is a plant that grows wherever2.Being trapped in the lift for an hour is athere is a warm climate.terrifying(terrify)experience for them.3.Mary called the travel agency (agent)tocheck the time and cost of the trip to China.Ⅲ.根据汉语提示，完成句子，每空一词。4.Unlike popular destinations,some under-L.No matter how frequently performed(无论演explored places with little online exposure出频率如何)，the works of Beethoven always(expose)can offer more surprises.attract a large audience.5.The tourists all over the world are greatly2.No matter what you are doing(不管你正在做impressed with the stunning (stun)scenery of什么)，you can have a fun experience so long asJiuzhaigou.you are with your friends.L.根据Developing ideasi部分的课文内容，在3.Whenever I recall the moment(每当我回忆空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正起这一时刻)，this class will come into my mind,.确形式。bringing back sweet memories.Today,environmental problems are the greatest4.Whether you accept it or not(无论你接受与否)，risk to life on Earth.Scientists are thinking ofbody language will give away our thoughtways to lower this risk.unconsciously.One option is to explore other planets 1.5.Whoever is interested in(任何对..感兴趣的to see (see)if we could live on them.The mostA)this task can hand in the application to thelikely choice is Mars,2.which is relatively close toStudents'Union before next Friday.Earth and has an environment 3.less hostile(hostile)than that of other planets.We 4.have been sending (send)unmannedIV.用适当的“疑问词+-ever”完成短文。spacecraft to Mars since the 1960s.5.Encouraged(encourage)by discoveries over the years,space1.Whatever sport you choose,you should haveagencies of various countries are planning manneda passion for it.2.However challenging themissions to Mars.journey may be,you should carry on.And 3.There is no doubt 6.that humankind is drawnwhenever the opportunity arises,whether it's atowards Mars,7.hoping (hope)to make it ourtournament,a race,or a game,you should seize itsecond home.However,sending people there willand try your best.require all the skill,courage and intelligence of the4.Wherever the competition takes place,youhuman race.And even if the first settlers do reachjust need to put your mind to the competition.Mars 8.safely (safe),they may not be able toreturn to Earth-ever.Staying alive will be a daily challenge,but asproved by the Biosphere 2 experiment,not5.Whoever your competitor may be,youimpossible.More recently,scientists haveought to take him seriously.Meanwhile,itsucceeded in growing a variety of plants in andoesn't matter whether you win or not.Whatenvironment similar 9.to that on Mars.really counts is that you are in the race.For now,human 10.settlement (settle)ofMars is still decades away,so we should takemuch better care of our Earth.g

讲评三步一体高效训练C.Go home.礼记7.What will the woman do next?A.Help the man.B.Close the store.M:I'm m听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.What will the woman do the next morning?C.Visit London.A.Have a rest.B.Go shopping.形hat9.How does the man feel after writing the whole day?C.Quite proud.kidsB.Very excited.M:GreatA.A little tired.10.Where are the speakers going to have lunch tomorrow?C.In a shopping center.(T3B.In a restaurant.M:All riA.At the man's home.potat听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。W:OK.11.When did Keiko start to live in America?C.In2016.(Tert 4A.In2011.B.n2013.M:You12.What was Keiko's trouble?W:SinceA.He didn't look like Japanese.M:Oh,B.He was not Japanese any more.(Text 5C.He acted a little different from other Japanese.M:We a13.What does Keiko say about Japanese people?W:TheA.They have different opinions.M:ThanB.They respect each other.(Text 6)C.They take each other for granted.M:I've听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。W:Well14.What does the man plan to do next weekend?M:Yes.A.Take a local trip.W:OK.B.Visit the stadium.M:Yes,C.Attend a winter camp.w:Well15.Who once worked as a volunteer at the Winter Olympics?M:Be mA.Tom.B.Jack.C.Susan.(Text 716.How does the woman feel about the invitation at first?M:WellA.Curious.B.Hesitant.17.Why does the woman change her mind in the end?C.Uninterested.w:Idlbe tiA.Because she wants to learn how to ski.M:I amB.Because her friend will go there too.thinC.Because she can save a lot of money.W:Oh,听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。(Text18.Where will the classical concert take place?W:NovA.In Building 1.B.In a gallery.M:Ilv19.What is Larry Higgins?C.In Building 2.W:ThA.A musician.B.A painter.M:t20.When will Victoria present her pictures?C.A writer.otheA.At 12 pm.B.At 3 pm.W:Ha试题答案1-5 AACBA 6~10 BABAB 11~15 ACBBB 16~20 CBACAC.At 5 pm.M:YestheTert[24新教材·DY英语-R-选择性必修第一册-Y】M:Ho

M:Oh,I'm going there.Maybe you can go with me.W:OK,thank you.I heard there was a wonderful movie tonight.So I'm going to buy the tickets.M:Yeah,me too.I like the actor very much.Are you alone or with a companion?W:My child will go with me.He's 7 years old.M:Oh,the movie is very suitable for him I think.It's the story of some good friends who take a triptogether and come into many funny things.He'll laugh through the performance.W:I see.Thank you very much.(Text 7)M:Excuse me,Mrs.Robert.I'm Mr.Green.W:Oh,yes.Hello.M:I wonder if I could ask a favor.W:Why,certainly.Is it our dog?I hope he hasn't been chasing your catM:No.It's your son's friends,I think.W:I know Mike's friends visit him a lot.He is in a band,and they always come here to practice.Is it thenoise?M:No.The thing is,sometimes when they visit,they park in front of the driveway,and I can't get my carout.W:I understand.I'll tell them to use the parking lot down the street.I guess they're just too lazy to walkhere from the parking lot.(Text 8)M:What a fine day!Oh,I can enjoy reading on this balcony.I like it.W:The balcony is very beautiful,but I don't like the fact that it faces north.The best houses face south.M:Oh,darling,I'm sorry,but we don't have that kind of money for a south-facing house.W:Well,forget it.I was just talking.The nice environment of this apartment is good for our children.M:And you can walk to work and it is convenient for you to go shopping.W:Yes.For our children,it's also close to their schools.That's the most satisfying to me.M:I'm most attracted by the price.This is the cheapest building in this area.W:Yeah.I wish we could move in earlier!M:Oh,darling,refresh my memory.Our wedding anniversary is coming.W:Thinking about the wedding,it's just like yesterday.(Text 9)W:Eric,you've recently returned from a cycle trip with your dad across the U.S.A.Why did you want todo this ride?M:I suppose the usual reason for doing something as mad as cycling five thousand kilometers in just twomonths is to make thousands of pounds for various charities.We certainly did that,and spent largeamounts of time with each other too,which was wonderful.We decided to go,though,because wefancied doing something really different during the summer holidays.W:What was a typical day like?M:Every day was different.Some were good and some were quite difficult,but all were good experience.It wasn't actually how far we rode that made a day good or bad,it was more what happened.Having a高二英语学科答案第4页（共5页）

绝密★考试结束前2023学年第一学期期中杭州地区（含周边）重点中学高一年级语文学科试题命题：永嘉中学朱建红审校：桐庐中学钱丽红审核：临中学郎丽霞考生须知：1.本卷满分150分，考试时间150分钟：2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。3.所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效：4.考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。一、现代文阅读(35分)(一)现代文阅读I(本题共5小题，17分)阅读下面的文字，完成1~5题。2020年12月，亚奥理事会全体大会正式批准电子竞技作为正式项目入选2022年杭州亚运会，标志着电竞项目正式登上大型洲际综合性运动会舞台，这是电子竞技在制度化过程中迈出的重要一步。相对欧美电子竞技职业化的发展路径而言，电子竞技进入大型综合性运动会即把电子竞技体育化，则是一个亚洲现象。2022杭州亚运会电子竞技正式比赛项目包括《王者荣耀亚运会版本》《D0TA2》《梦三国2》《FIFA0 nl ine4》《炉石传说》《英雄联盟》《和精英亚运版本》《街头霸王5》8个小项。此外，《机甲大师》、VR虚拟科技体育作为表演项目。最终选定的电竞项目中，与腾讯直接相关的占据了4个，其中2个为腾讯自研的首次进入电竞亚洲的“手游”项目。网易和完美世界作为国内仅次于腾讯的两大游戏企业，分别有1个中国区代理运营项目入选。这也与目前国内游戏市场份颜占有率基本吻合。考虑到《D0TA2》在全球电竞市场的地位，某种程度上也是对2018雅加达亚运会电竞项目遴选失衡的一次纠编。在模拟体育游戏市场，《FIFA》系列不管是销售表现还是合作生态都远远强于《实况足球》系列。考虑到2026年亚运会将在日本名古屋举行，《街头霸王5》作为日系游戏的“独苗”入选对于志在团结亚洲电竞力量就是一种必要的利益衡。相对于具有全球影响力的老牌电竞项目《星际争霸2》《魔兽争霸3》纷纷落选，最大的黑马就是杭州电魂的《梦三国2》，这样一款知名度与普及度都达不到进入亚运会标准的项目最终入选，除了因为电魂是杭州本地企业外，三国题材有利于在亚运会上弘扬中国传统文化也是重要因素。这应是回报杭州的“东道主福利”，另外一个隐性的东道主福利就是金牌，雅加达亚运会电竞比赛项目没有被换掉的3个项目正好是中国队和中国香港选手获得金牌，这种妥协就不难理解了。国际奥委会主席托马斯·巴赫2018年在接受美联社采访时曾表示：“我们不能允许某些提倡暴力和歧视的游戏进入奥运会，也就是所谓的‘杀人’游戏，它们与奥林匹克价值观是矛盾的。”但巴赫也表示，“如果有选手在虚拟世界中进行足球或其他体育项目的竞技，我们对此很感兴趣”。换言之，国际奥委会如果接纳电竞，模拟体育游戏肯定是首选。FPS(第一人称射击)类等游戏因包含轻度暴力或幻想暴力内容，因而很难成为奥运项目。换言之，按照这个标准，《和精英》作为一款射击类游戏是离当前国际奥委会标准最远的一类。因此，为了适应奥林匹克价值观，《和精英亚运版本》以现实体育项目为参考，在线上还原越野、射击、赛车等多种竞技项目的真实对抗。可以说《和精英》是除《FIFA》以外，在亚运版本8个电竞游戏里最接近真实体育和运动状态的一个项目。总体来说，目前的主流电子竞技在展现人的身体活动能量（体能）方面确实很难说符合体育的特征。国外还有学者认为，电子竞技尚未实现制度化，具体来说就是电竞作为一个项目的历史还不够长，纳入体制化组织运作以及规则的稳定性都还没有得到检验。因此，杭州亚运会电竞项目的实践在制度化的进程中就具有历史性意义。在电竞进入综合性运动会的过程中，新兴的超国家电竞组高一语文试题卷第1页共8页

For years,women have been trying to change that.From 1984 to 2009,there was a women's Tour de France,run under different names by different organizations.But in 2009,it ended complete- ly. The Tour de France is organized by Amaury Sport Organiza- tion (ASO).In 2014,ASO began holding a shorter one-or two- day race for women called La Course.But La Course isn't a long race with many stages. To call attention to the need for a women's Tour de France, a French cycling club has taken on an unusual project called “Journee-1”or“J-l”.As part of J-1,since20l5,a group of women has been riding the exact same course as the men's Tour de France,just one day earlier.

waddling(蹒跚行走)their way back to their nests.They mark specific routes for visitors to walk on so that they don't use the penguins'highways.Part of their job is also to count the penguin colony when they've laid their eggs,then again when the chicks are born and when the chicks are old enough to venture beyond the nest.The information collected will help scientists know whether the breeding (season has been a successful one or not, 24.What's the main job of the four women in the PortLockroy base? A.Stamping postcards. B.Preserving the port. C.Welcoming visiting ships.

graph mean? A.Manage.B.Discover. C.Value. D.Reproduce. 35.What can we infer from the last paragraph? A.The increased retirement age is actually bad for health. B.Occupational activity can be made less damaging to health. C.It needs legal support to make active work good for health. D.It is easy for most people to live a balanced occupational life.

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的 正确形式。 Have you ever wondered 41 you would do to solve math problems if you didn't have a calculator or computer or even pen- cil and paper?People in China have used an ancient counting tool 42 perform mathematical operations.The Chinese calculator's name is“suanpan”,but it is known as“abacus 43 English.Abacus is one of the symbols of Chinese people's wisdom 44 (date)back to the 12th century. Abacus has had 45 far-reaching influence on science and technology,language,literature,art,architecture and many other fields of China and even some areas of the world.

【答案与解析】 28.D细节题。根据第1段最后一句Jeff Lin所说可知，令他惊讶 的是，一次指导性的冥想能够改变非冥想者的大脑活动。 29.C细节题。根据倒数第2段可知，Jeff Lin说下一阶段的研究 将包括更广泛的参与者，测试不同形式的冥想并确定大脑活动 的变化是否可以通过更长期的练转化为行为的改变 30.C词义推测题。根据最后一段可知，Jeff Lin说要从科学的角 度来理解它的好处，因此要更精准地看待冥想这一行为。 31.B主旨题。通读全文可知，开放监控冥想者大脑中的错误识 别信号的强度增加之后可以更好地识别错误。

twice,he never attended to it. A few days later,when the little boy went to see his tree a- gain,he was surprised to find it not only didn't bend towards the ground,but also grew some fresh leaves,and compared with the trees of his brothers'and sisters',his appeared greener and more vital.His father kept his promise,bought the little boy his fa- vorite gift and said to him he would become an outstanding bota- nist when he grew up. Since then,the little boy slowly became optimistic.One day,the little boy lay on the bed but couldn't sleep.Looking at the bright moonlight outside the window,he suddenly recalled what the biology teacher once said,plants generally grow at night.Why not go to see the tree?When he came to the court-

emotionally disabled by failure because they allow it to define who they are.They fail to understand that it's part of learning and growing process. A.You're so good! B.I always give my best. C.Positive people love to be challenged. D.However,negative people believe they know it all. E.Additionally,negative people don't allow others to change. F.To negative people,when others succeed it means they are failing. G.They understand that failure is an event,and that doesn't define who they are.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.What do the Western people think highly of? A.Life experience. B.Helping the poor. C.Travelling abroad. 19.What's the advantage of a gap year after school for students? A.To build friendship with foreigners. B.To develop their language ability. C.To think about their future life. 20.What may volunteers do in Africa during their gap year? A.Build wells. B.Feed wild animals. C.Help people to be independent.

12.What does the woman consider her father to be? A.Proud of his achievement. B.Aware of his lack of energy. C.Confident in his strong body. 13.What does the woman plan to do later in the afternoon? A.Send her father to hospital. B.Have a talk with her father. C.Invite the man to meet her father. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.Where did the woman meet the man? A.At the Berlin bus station. B.At the London bus station. C.At the woman's apartment.

【答案】6l.a62.have fallen63.was impressed 64.It 65.smiling 66.to 67.places 68.to disturb 69.official 70.permanently

1、2024年衡水金卷先享题 分科综合卷[新教材]思想英语(一)1试题

being donea Chinese song.two wee开网址定式的被动形式to be done表示动作不定式作状语的区别分词和不定式作状语时，都与句子(2)She was hearda Ch

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第40期参考答案A)在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子W:Hmm,I like oranges too.But I never eatIn the afternoon,he'll go to th

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B黄初四年四月癸已，汉王病逝，谥号为昭烈皇帝。五月，太子刘禅即位，大赦天下。政事无论大小，都由诸葛亮决定。C诸葛亮到达南中，所到之处捷报频传。他让李恢与马忠从益州、群柯两路进军讨伐，击破各县叛军之后，

4、2024年衡水金卷先享题 分科综合卷[新教材A]语文(一)1答案

B黄初四年四月癸已，汉王病逝，谥号为昭烈皇帝。五月，太子刘禅即位，大赦天下。政事无论大小，都由诸葛亮决定。C诸葛亮到达南中，所到之处捷报频传。他让李恢与马忠从益州、群柯两路进军讨伐，击破各县叛军之后，

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译正确各1分，大意正确2分)【参考译文】夏季四月癸已日，后周昭义节度使李筠发兵起事。起初，皇帝刚刚登位，派遣使节升李筠任中书令。使节到达潞州李筠想要拒绝使节的任命，幕宾佐吏直言劝谏（不可违抗皇命)，他

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3在玉米等农作物中，自然光合作用的淀粉合成与积累涉及60多步生化反应以及复杂的生理调控经过多年研究，我国科学家采用通过耦合化学催化和生物催化模块体系，成功构建出一条从二氧化碳到淀粉合成只有1步反应的人工途径。这是人类在实验室中首次实现了火上氧化碳到淀粉分子的全合成，使淀粉生产从农业种植模式向工业车间生产模式转变成为能。这表明①深入把握客观规律能推动人们更好地改造自然②意识的主动创造性能将自在事物变成人为事物③充分发挥意识的能动作用要敢于突破成规陈说④正确发挥主观能动性能够克服客观条件的制约A.①③B.①④C.②③D.②④22.根据千四五规划要求，2022年，我国延迟退休政策已经开始逐步实施。关于延迟退休，有支持也有反对。支持者认为：延迟退休可以增加缴费年限，满足领取养老金的要求反对者则考虑到延迟退休是增加自身的就业风险，工作时间延长会影响身体状况①人的认识受主客观因素影响可能有所不同②具体问题具体分析是认识事物的根本方法4河互铷③任何真理都是主观与客观具体的历史的统瓶)递④人们对真理的认识是永无止境的循环过程A.①②B①③C.②④D.③④23.作为中央部署全面深化改革的重大举措之一，国家考试招生制度改革于2014年启动，这是恢复高考以来最为全面和系统的一次考试招生制度改革。继上海、浙江改革之后，2019年，河北、海北等8省市实施新的高考综合改革方案，均试行“3十1+2”高考新模式。当前，改革的地区还在逐渐铺开。国家实施考试招生制度改革的依据是都①生产关系要适合生产力发展状况②改革是社会主义社会发展的直接动力③上层建筑要适合经济基础的状况④改革是社会主义制度的自我完善和改变部A.①②B.①④C.②③p.③④24.学者指出：“夏商以来统治管理经验的积累，已使国家组织形式有可能进一步严密和集中；周克商靼后，急需建文一种对原殷商统治区有效的战略控制方式，分封制为巩固周初国家统治发挥了积极的政治功能”。这说明周初分封制A加强了中央对地方控制B.注重对夏商制度的继承C.其实施具有历史必然性、D扩大了西周的统治疆域25.图4是甘肃出土的魏晋时期两幅壁画。由此可知，魏晋时期图4A.民族交融不断加强B河西地区农耕化的发展C.少数民族全面汉化D.牛耕技术在各地的普及2023届高三桂柳鸿图信息冲刺金卷(1)文科综合能力测试第5页（共12页）

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12.中国共产党人信仰马克思主义，是因为马克思主义能够让中国先进分子“用无产阶级的宇宙观作为观察国家命运的工具”，去“重新考虑中国问题”；中国共产党人坚持马克思主义，就是为了用马克思主义之“箭”射中国