2021一2022学年度第一学期高三质量检测参考答案及评分标准一、现代文阅读(一)(19分)1.B(“第一次使用了‘意象’这一词语”表述错误)2.B(A项“对文学作品而言，意象比形象更重要”表述错误。C项“主要是因为”夸大其词。D项原文为“可以局部或不同角度地透示艺术人物的气质、性情以及遭遇”，而“推断出”“具体”等表述应包括的是全部，与原文相矛盾)3.A(绛珠仙草应是与林黛玉形象有“对应”艺术联系的诗化意象)4.①“意象”是连通作家创作过程的基本元素，生成于创作的内在运思阶段，属于作家内在艺术思维的范畴。②“形象”包括人物、景物、场面、环境和一切有形的物体，主要存在于文本之中。（共4分。每点2分，对每个概念的理解，虽表述顺序不同，但要点明确，亦可)5.①材料一：先指出区别“意象”和“形象”的必要性，然后分别借助《文心雕龙》和《文学理论基础》相关论述对“意象”和“形象”的内涵进行阐释，最后强调两个概念因含义不同而不能相互替代。②材料二：先指出《红楼梦》中的人物形象与其诗化意象存在对应关系，再结合具体例子分别对构成“类性联系”与不构成“类性联系”的两类情沉进行分析说明。(共6分。每点3分，符合文章特点、意思对即可)(二)(16分)6.A(B项“帮助万里是二人的主要任务”错误。C项“骁勇善战”错误。D项“淡然”错误。)7.D(符合小传令兵的年龄的说法牵强)》8.①便于展现万里在战争环境中的心理变化和成长过程，使这一人物形象更加生动丰满。②从新兵万里的视角描写战争场景，更易于使读者感受到战争的真实和残酷；表现战友们英勇无畏、敢于牺牲的精神。（共4分。每点2分，意思对即可）9.①在有限的篇幅内，塑造了万里、千里、河、余从戎、雷公等众多志愿军战士的形象；②通过战士们的表现，呈现出战争的宏大场面，营造出紧张残酷的氛围；③集中表现了战士们同仇敌忾、众志成城的战斗意志，和患难与共、生死相助的战友情谊。（共6分。每点2分，意思对即可)二、古代诗文阅读(一)(20分)10.D(原文：初，太祖幸洛阳。张齐贤以布衣献策，条陈十事，内四说称旨。齐贤坚持其余策皆善，太祖怒，出之。)11.B(文中的“临御”指前一个意义)12.C(“无所追求”错。文中的“无欲”是指在物质方面没有过多欲求)语文试题参考答案第1页（共3页）

(Text 7)W:Hi,Phil,can you tell me how it happened?M:Sure.I was climbing a mountain in New Hampshire in 1982.Suddenly theweather became really bad.There was a lot of snow and we couldn't see any-thing.We got lost.Well,we spent four days on the mountain.The tempera-ture was 20 degrees below zero.We didn't have any equipment or food.W:So what happened?I guess someone found you,right?M:Yes,but we were very sick.I couldn't move my legs because of the cold.I spenttwo months in the hospital.The doctors removed my legs.W:Right.So you lost your legs,but you want to try your best to stay active.M:That's right.In fact,I decided to make some new legs for myself.I realize thatno one has to be physically disabled.We can use modern technology to help us.W:And you built these great new legs.Can you go mountain climbing again?M:Yes,I can.In fact,these are better than climbing shoes.The spring designmeans they are much more powerful.(Text 8)M:Excuse me?Do you know what that vehicle in the street is?It's so strange.W:Oh that?That's a delivery vehicle.I think it looks strange,too.M:I've never seen that type before.It looks much different from normal trucksand cars.W:This is the first day that they are in operation.California's just allowed thecompany to put them on the streets.They use computer programs to deliverpackages instead of delivery men.M:Wow!That's amazing!Is this company called Nuvo?That's what it says on theside of the vehicle.W:Yes.It was founded by two people who left Google.Nuvo and anothercompany called Waypoint are the only ones that are making this type of car.My cousin actually works for Waypoint.M:So this is the future,hah?I'm amazed by something new every day.W:I guess so.I heard from a co-worker that one of these companies is even tryingto make public vehicles.They'll have no drivers,either.【23·G3AB·英语·参考答案一WYB一必考一QG】

C.新的科技革命致力重塑人们的生活方式，一定程度上彰显了社会发展以人为本的特点。D.“黑科技”与艺术的结合，应该激发出科技与艺术本身的优势与特点，实现共赢效果。2.根据材料内容，下列说法不正确的一项是(3分)A.材料一从“黑科技”一词的原意谈起，又对其包含范围和要求等进行说明，条理清晰。B.材料二引用名人书中的观点来谈论“第四次工业革命”的特点，增强了文本的说服力。C.材料二举智能穿戴设备及面向家庭的人工智能等例论证人与科技、科技与生活的融合。D.谈到新媒介艺术中“新科技”的使用时，材料三运用童话故事中的“驯服”进行类比。3.根据材料内容，以下不属于“黑科技”运用的一项是(3分)()A.在北京冬奥会上，颁奖礼服采用的世界顶级抓绒保暖面料，不仅比传统材料更轻薄，还能让穿着者体温高出4一6摄氏度。B.基于基因测序的伴随诊断通过预测肿瘤患者药物反应、毒性、耐药性或超进展实现为肿瘤患者“量体裁衣”，以期为患者提供肿瘤精准诊疗的最佳方案。C.为增强艺术展的体验感，组委会拟研发一种AI导览设备，游客穿戴上后与名画中的人物能够实现对话，身临其境参观展览。D.通过一台物业自助终端机，小区业主即可于全天24小时中的任一时刻在线上办理门禁卡、登记注册和相关缴费等事项。4.请梳理概括材料三的行文脉络。(4分)5.假如你是“黑科技”主题展厅的主要策划人员，要求按照不同的主题篇章来布置展厅，以文字或者产品的形式向大众介绍黑科技，你会设计哪些篇章？分别涵盖哪些内容？请根据材料简要谈谈你的设计思路。(4分)(二)现代文阅读Ⅱ（本题共4小题，18分）阅读下面的文字，完成6~9题。文本一：鞋说我曾把鞋子说成是“臭脚的容器”，这看来是不对的。应该说，它是“人生的容器”。要知道除开睡眠时间，人剩下的时间大多是在鞋上度过的。随着昼夜交替，人交替着把自己搁在床上，装进鞋里。鞋子因脚与土地的长期较量而出现，与土地结下了不解之缘。“鞋”这个汉字造得有点意思，右边两个“土”相叠，鞋底是“土”。鞋面也是“土”。它真正是一路风尘。帽子虽高高地戴在头上，但它的重要性远不及鞋子。人可以不要帽子，却不可不穿鞋子。漫漫人生路上，会踏上多少刺脚的荆棘、硌脚的石块、烂脚的秽物？没有鞋子，人就是有一双铁打的脚板，也受不了刺、硌、蚀的摧残。鞋以自我牺牲为代价，帮助易伤的脚征服了路的漫长和崎岖。鞋子因实用而存在，但它的存在已不仅仅具有形而下的意义。语文试题（雅礼版）第3页（共10页）

另一方面，科技更好地服务于文化产业，微观方面，增加了文化产品的供给，促进了文化企业向分工，并且多个音乐团队成立时间较长，团队配合能力相对较强。因此，各大音乐团队、厂牌、公司规模化、效益化发展，增加了营业收入，延伸了产业链，而宏观方面，科技的运用改变了文化产业按照季度、年度规划好原创音乐作品数量并做好统筹安排，能有效促进音乐作品的持续产出。生态，使文化产业往市场细分、专业化、特色化发展。第三，文化产业进一步优化、壮大文化艺术(摘编自赵梅枝《“中国风”现象的审美特征及其影响》》类人才市场。文化产业能够发挥“蓄水池”的功能，支撑优秀人才的成长，使优秀人才、专门人才4.下列对材料相关内容的理解和分析，不正确的一项是(3分)的资源配置更加合理。第四，我国文化产业发展前景广阔。中华民族悠久的历史、灿烂的文化A.我国文化产业发展前景广阔，既有中华民族悠久的历史、灿烂的文化为文化产业发展奠为文化产业发展奠定了深厚的基础。定深厚的基础，又有科技对文化的支撑。(摘编自人民网《坚守人民情怀，走好新时代的长征路B.要走出古风音乐产业化困境，还要解决如何创造有价值的音乐内容、保持音乐文化创造在湖南考察并主持召开基层代表座谈会纪实》)中的原创力、持续这样的原创力等问题材料二：C.“梦”“笑”“花”“人间”“夜”“酒”等具有写意性的词在古风歌词中使用率较高，可见，古风内容是产业发展的基石，无论是传统产业还是新兴产业都需要有内容的支持。文化创意产歌曲中歌词的某些用词上有同质化现象。业中，如何将中国博大精深的文化体系与现当代元素进行有机的结合是整个产业面临的难题，D,随着文化和技术深入结合，文化产业迅猛发展，从业人员也急速增长，这是一个迅速发古风音乐产业化的道路上，内容创作端担负着将传统文化内容和现代音乐体系有机结合的使展的产业，也是一个巨大的人才“蓄水池”命，如何创造有价值的音乐内容、保持音乐文化创造中的原创力、持续这样的原创力是古风音乐5.下列对材料相关内容的理解和分析，正确的一项是(3分)产业化面临的问题。A,当前古风音乐有部分翻唱自日本歌曲，某种程度上反映了古风音乐在原创力方面还需(摘编自龙思颖《古风音乐产业化困境》)要多方挖掘资源，促进原创力材料三：B,科技服务于文化产业，宏观上，增加了文化产品的供给；微观上，使文化产业往市场细1144分、专业化、特色化发展。C.“内容为王”成为中国文化产业的关键词之一，古风音乐已经将传统文化内容和现代音乐体系有机地结合在一起67D.因为古风音乐制作者已经做好统筹安排，促进了音乐作品的持续产出，所以，很多古风音乐团队拥有完整的生产链条。4566.当前我国古风音乐显现出同质化严重、质量不高等现象。要想更好发展我国古风音乐，需要从哪些方面进行努力？请结合材料四给出几点建议。(6分)(三)文学类文本阅读（本题共3小题，15分）阅读下面的文字，完成7~9题。人间图1100首古风歌词常用词频率统计好记性的人[瑞士]彼得·比克塞尔表1许多古风歌翻唱自日本歌我认识这样一个人，他能背得出整个列车运行时刻表。他把时间都消磨在车站上，整天观翻唱歌曲原唱察火车如何进站、出站。他总是呆呆地注视车厢，注意车头牵引力大小和车轮的尺寸。铁路，这音频怪物《浮生未歇中岛美嘉《楼色舞)二乃》是能给他的生活带来乐趣的唯一事物。他能识别每一列火车，知道它从何处开来，又驶向何方：他清楚每一列火车的编号，知道它的董贞《青衫隐)一青窈《办石丰》挂不挂餐车，带不带邮车。他能随口报出买一张到弗拉乌恩法尔特，到奥而登，到尼特比普或任音频怪物（一醉南柯松任谷由实《春上、来》何一个小站的车票的票价HITA《采薇)镜音双子《纺呗一O心)大一》他不上馆子，不进电影院，不散步。他没有自行车，没有收音机和电视机。他不读书，不看妖言君《戏言》滨崎步《BAI,LAD》报，即使收到信也不拆开信封，他没有时间。他在车站上度日。只有五月或十月，列车运行时刻材料四：表变换的时候，才有几个星期不见他露面。中国古代文明源远流长，内容丰富多样，皆可以成为古风音乐的题材。在故事资源上，将中在此期间，他在家中将新的列车运行时刻表第一页审阅到最后一页，每发现一个变更之处，国古代生活中的衣、食、住、行等融入创作，同时深挖古典文学典籍，将历史名人故事、历史事件心中都有说不尽的高兴。然后，他把新的时刻表滚瓜烂熟地背出来。传统礼仪等传统文化内容作为创作题材；在情感与价值观上，不只有神仙眷侣的爱情、侠肝义胆偶尔也会有旅客向他打听某趟火车的开车时刻。这下，他满脸熠熠生辉。而向他打听开车的豪情，也可以是精忠报国的爱国情怀、宁死不屈的品行、寸草春晖的亲情和情同手足的友情；时刻的人便无法脱身，非得误车不可。他不但告诉别人开车时间，还如数家珍地说出该趟车的在音乐内容上，首先发掘鲜为人知的音乐资源，在音乐中更多地融入中国传统民歌、戏曲、地方车次，车厢的号码，有可能中转的站名，抵离各站的时刻。可是提问者对这些都不感兴趣。对音乐，展现不同地域、不同种类的音乐魅力。此，他实在大惑不解。倘若有谁在他炫耀完他的真才实学之前置他于不顾，抽身而去，他就会火音乐的创作确实需要融入创作者的感性情怀，引起听众的情感共鸣，但是扎实的理论知识冒三丈，口出不逊。和深厚的学养才是创作的基础。古风音乐人需要加强专业学，促进高质量音乐内容的产出。他自己却从未乘过一次火车。古风音乐团队、厂牌以及公司在内容的持续产出上占有资源优势。当前多个古风音乐团队已“坐不坐火车无关紧要。”他这样说道。他认为，有关铁路的一切，他早就了如指掌。经拥有一条相对完整的生产链条，对音乐制作人、监制、词曲作者、演唱者等环节都有较为细化的“只有记性不好的人才乘火车，”他说，“假如他们有个好记性，就完全可以像我一样记住各【高二语文第3页（共8页）】,23-239B·【高二语文第4页（共8页）】·23-239B·

全国1O0所名校最新高考横拟示格卷、②首先，神舟十四号进驻天和核心舱，③接着，发射问天实验舱和梦天实验舱：④最后，建成中国的空间站等。（每句1分）20.【答案①拟人，“不露声色”一词赋予阳光人的行为，表达了王亚对阳光的喜爱之情和在太空中的美好感受。②排比：连用三个“将”的语句，节奏感强，把中国航天科技取得的成果有层次地展现出来，表达了王亚对中国航天科技快速发展充满着无比自豪与骄傲。（每点2分）21.【答案】A【解析】该题有一定难度，需分辨括号作用的细微差别。节选部分中括号内容是对“系统选育”的注释说明。A括号作用是对概念的注释说明，符合题意，B括号作用虽然是解释说明，但侧重于口语和专业术语的转换，C,D括号作用是补充说明。2.【答案】示例：①血管也有年龄②如果寿命足够长③如何检测血管年龄（每处2分，符合上下文逻辑关系即可)【解析】首先通读材料，可以确定本段文字的陈述对象是“血管”，由“就像树的年轮”可推测血管也有年龄，不难判断①处答案。②处可通过前面的内容得出血管会病变的结论，再结合后面“每个人的血管都会出现动脉粥样硬化病变”，那就可以判断此处是假设句一“如果寿命足够长”。③处是第三段的总结句，由后面的内容可知，此段是谈如何检测血管年龄的，因此答案不难得出。23【答案[写作提示]本题旨在引导考生思考在自己的人生道路上，我们是应该在社会期望的引导下，过一种既定模式的生活，还是拥有独立的思想、破除常规过另一种生活。在写作时一定要思考作文论证的现实针对性，不要写套话、空话，最好在论证或思辨的时候，扎根现实，体现时代感和针对性：如果选择第一种，可以强调在这个人心浮躁、急功近利的时代，人应该固守常规，坚守规律，深耕一隅，日复一日，年复一年，才能久久为功。阐述这种生活模式对人生的启迪意义。如果选择第二种，可以强调人应该拥有自己的思想，要敢于打破常规，率性而变，主动求变，去创造新生活，追求更高层次的人生价值。方式。当然，也可以呈现思辨意识，人的生活不应该非此即彼，可以在不同时期拥有不同的生活语文卷参考答案（五）第4页（共4页）【23·(新高考)ZX·MNy.语立。C

等同的关系，而后文“在江南江北行走过、饮食过几回”与“我”并不能直接挂上等号，故应将之作为定语，后加主语“的人”。第二处，中途易辙，第一分句中“我是在…”主语是“我”，而后文“芦蒿、茼蒿等菜肴常见”的主语又变成了“芦蒿、茼蒿等菜肴”，导致语意不顺，故应改为“见过芦蒿、茼蒿等菜肴”。故句子可修改为：我是在江南江北行走过、饮食过几回的人，见过芦蒿、茼蒿等菜肴，却还真没见过柳叶蒿上桌。【20题详解】本题考查学生筛选文中信息，准确理解词义的能力。加点词所在句子“柳蒿芽成了他们的救命菜，也成了他们不可替代的家常菜”是第二段的总结句，因此，相关信息可在前文找到答案。“救命菜”指在濒临死亡的关键时刻，达斡尔人因为柳蒿芽而得以活命。而前文中提到达斡尔人遭遇险境的时刻是“三百多年以前，达斡尔人生活在黑龙江以北广袤的山野里，为抵御沙俄入侵者，他们栉风沐雪，流血牺牲，当弹尽粮绝时，就在河边采柳蒿芽，用开水一烫作为粮食充饥”。由此可知，“救命菜”写出了柳蒿芽对达斡尔人拯救生命、拯救族群的重要意义。而“家常菜”则指融入了人们的日常生活，看似普通却必不可少的菜肴。语段中对其的描写主要有“柳蒿芽可在饥肠辘辘的时候填饱肚子，让即将跌倒的人站起来，可以在收获猎物的时候搭配肉脂，一炖解千愁，让大人孩子顿时容光焕发”。由此可知，“家常菜”表达出柳蒿芽对达斡尔人生活必不可少的意义。(二)语言文字运用Ⅱ（本题共2小题，11分）阅读下面的文字，完成下面小题。保护生态环境，让人与自然和谐发展当然是必须要做的事情。但是有些人把环境的破坏简单归咎于经济发展，甚至归结到科技发展头上，认为保护环境就要远离科技、回归原始。①！田园梦的意境当然美好，但在生产力低下的年代，②一，大多数劳动者的生活每天困于柴米油盐，忙于生计奔波。况且即便是王侯将相、文人墨客，欣赏自然美景也只是他们生活的一面，另一面还有低下的卫生医疗条件、落后的交通等等不计其数的不美好之处。想一想连基本的洁净饮水和干净卫生的厕所都没有，我们真的想要那样的生活吗？环境的破坏不应简单归因于工业发展，③。这是人类发展理念导致的问题！今天我们要做的不是退回原始的生活方式，而是新理念的指下丛“工业文明”迈向“生态文明”。21.请在文中横线处补写恰当的语句，使整段文字语意完整连贯，内容贴切，逻辑严密，每处不超过15个字。22.下列选项中引号的用法与文中画波浪线句子中引号的用法相同的一项是()A.《孟子·离娄下》中载：“大人者，不失其赤子之心者也。”第16页/共21页

高三语文考试参考答案1.C【解析】本题考查理解文中重要句子含意的能力。“是建立共同富裕发展模式与制度体系、实现人人共富的主导力量”说法错误，原文“既需要…也需要…”表明是并列关系。2D【解析】本题考查分析论点、论据和论证方法的能力。项，“是为了论证共同富裕是人类可持续发展的目标”说法错误，对“共同富裕”内涵的分析是为了阐述该如何衡量“共同富裕”。B项，“逐层深入”说法错误，两者是并列关系。C项，“人们对物质生活需要满足的迫切性”说法错误，文中侧重论述了精神富足的迫切性。3.D【解析】本题考查梳理文章内容、概括作者在文中的观点态度的能力。文中说“这是共同富裕建设的前提性理念，也是实现人与人和谐共处的基础”，说明“天人共富”才是根源。4.B【解析】本题考查理解文中重要内容的能力。“逐年下跌”说法错误，2020年中国百城建筑新地标样本项目均建筑面积比2018年、2019年要高一点。5.C【解析】本题考查筛选、整合文中信息并进行分析判断的能力。“其建筑高度必须是这个城市其他建筑所不可比拟的”分析不当。根据文中“许多城市的标志性建筑不断被替代，瞬间庞大的高型建筑拔地而起，自顾自地争相林立，混乱着，萨然着。结果，所谓的标志性建筑”高楼具是取决干城市其些商业需求，而对整个城市没有任何的文化价值”的信息可知，地标性建筑不一定是高楼。6.①结合城市本身的文化特色、地理形式、经济特点等，与城市的整体规划相协调。②融入绿色发展理念，持续提升绿色建筑设计、绿色建造与施工的水，树立行业标杆，引领行业发展。③地标性建筑应体现文化内涵。④地标性建筑要有独特性，体现个性风貌。（每点2分，答出任意三点即可，其他答案言之有理亦可酌情给分)【解析】本题考查根据文中信息分析问题的能力。先找出材料中地标性建筑的成功的做法及未来设想的相关信息，如“建筑业减挂是为势所趋，尤其是城市新地标性建筑融入绿色理念已成为必然趋势”就是未来地标性建筑的必然要求，作答时应有体现。7.A【解析】本题考查分析小说相关内容和艺术特色的能力。“刻画了贝卢卡面对上司时无所畏惧的心理”说法错误，应是描写贝卢卡此时精神失控的状悉。人8.①沉重的生活压力。他需要用微薄的收入来养活一大家人，为此他不得不利用晚上的时间兼职抄写，整天疲惫不堪。②毫无尊严的乏味工作。在单位他任劳任怨，逆来顺受。③变态的社会和阴暗的人性。贝卢卡受尽领导、同事的欺负和羞辱。（每点2分，其他答案言之有理亦可酌情给分)【解析】本题考查分析小说内容的能力。卢卡精神失控的原因既有其个体的原因，也有社会的原因，分析时紧扣小说内容做具体分析即可。9.①小说用贝卢卡的形象来象征在社会环境中遭遇生存危机和精神危机的人们。②用“火车鸣笛”来象征人们逃避现实，寻找心灵慰藉的方式。③小说通过对“火车鸣笛”及贝卢卡形象的描写，寄寓了人们希望逃离现实的桎梏、来一次自我释放、为干枯的心灵带来慰

2023届全国甲卷高端精品押题卷语文参芳答案（三）1.【答案】C【解析】C项偷换概念，“帮助人认知”“引领人的精神”等不属丁文学的特质，而是其作用。2.【答案】A【解析】“围绕文学发展所经历的‘自在’到‘自为’这一过程展开论述”错误，文章在论述文学发展经历“自在”到“自为”的基础上，还进一步重点论述了文学的特质、作用等问题。3.【答案】B【解析】A项，“鲁迅也因此成为最早揭示文学产生根源的人”于文无据。C项，曲解文意。由原文第三段“作家…并非以复现既往生活的原貌为能事，而是不管他自觉不自觉、有意识或无意识，都要这样那样地融入和渗透自己对社会人生的体验、感悟和认识”可知，“文学作品‘饱含和浸润着作家’的‘主观情怀’”是因为作家在文学中融人和渗透了自己的体验、感悟和认识。另外，“作家秉持着‘并非以复现既往生活的原貌为能事’的创作理念”属于无中生有。D项，“才能写出优秀的文章，获得大众喜爱”夸大其词。原文尾段是说“才能让读者收获一种更加有意义、有趣味的生活经验和人生启迪”。4.【答案】C【解析】A项，“使得支撑国家发展的要素条件发生了根本性改变”前后因果关系不成立；“发生了根本性改变”与材料一第二段中的“深刻变化”也不相同。B项，“已经能够满足我国经济社会发展的要求”错误，材料一第二段中说的是“尚不能满足经济社会高质量发展需要”。D项，由材料二首段的“很快，中国人便能乘坐自己的大飞机冲上云霄”可知，“已…投入使用”错误。5.【答案】B【解析】“而劳动力技能水更是经济效率的决定性因素”无中生有，材料一第三段说的是“劳动力技能水对经济效率有着至关重要的作用”。6.【答案】①以劳模工匠精神强化、筑牢新时代奋斗者的理想信念，使他们成为信念坚定、爱国爱党的劳动者。②以劳模工匠身上所具备的专业素养为榜样，提升全社会劳动者的知识技能素养。③大力弘扬劳模工匠身上的担当奉献精神，强化广大劳动者的责任担当、奉献意识。（每点2分，意思相近即可）7.【答案】C【解析】“表明他们对时局变化漠不关心，只在乎自己的安危”表述不当，应该是“表明了当时社会的动荡引起了人民心中的惶恐不安”。8.【答案】①具有地方特色。如文章中的“哪样事”“罄罄干，光打光”等语句，通俗易懂，颇具地方语言特点。②生动形象。作者善用修辞，如“把散伙生活更拘束成一种机械”“如一个猴子，快捷无比”等语句，生动形象地突出了船夫的生活状态和人物形象。③简练精确。如“用篙点，避开危险，下碇时，把锚推下水去，抵岸时，系缆绳”，作者善用短句，用语精炼，读起来干净利落。④辛辣尖刻。如“间或还做着极其可笑的梦”“然而这些无用的愚蠢的东西，再机械一点有什么关系”“他正用着可笑的结舌，詈着另一个同伴”等语句辛辣地表达了作者的情感。(每点2分，答出三点即可；意思对即可)9.【答案】①文章以艄公、散伙、八牛等底层社会的人物为原型，突出了他们淳朴而真挚的人性特点，反映了底层社会中人的日常生命状况，让文章处处体现人的情感，表现了人性的真与善。②文章中作者对社会动荡下底层人精品押题卷·语文三第1页（共4页）

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.How is Lucy's college life?A.Boring but relaxing.B.Challenging but pleasant.C.Busy and tiring.15.What does the man major in?A.Literature.B.Business Administration.C.Computer Science.16.How long does Lucy plan to spend in college?A.Four years.B.Five years.C.Six years.17.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Former schoolmates.B.College classmates.C.Cousins.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.What is the speaker doing?A.Telling a story.B.Giving an interview.C.Delivering a speech.19.What happened after the speaker's grandpa passed away?A.The reunion was canceled.B.The family still saved him a seat.C.A chair was added for a newcomer.20.What is the speaker mainly talking about?A.Traditional festival customs.B.Warm childhood experiences.C.The meaning of the round table.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。阅读翻译在线看A48 hours of Bite-Sized Mindfulness(正念减压疗法）Join 48 hours of Bite-Sized Mindfulness with Sabina Vitacca,known as a "Personal Trainer for theMind".About the eventTo show how effective the practice of mindfulness-living in your present thoughts,actions and抢分密卷（三）英语试题第3页（共12页）

与“表达分”不在同一个等级内，两者的级差不要超过两个等级（如一个为一等，另一个不得低于第三等），也就是说，一个等级不足，会对其他等级造成影响，因此，作文一定要注意综合能力提升。对作文等级的判定，要综合考量，不能只抓一点，不及其余。比如对基础等级，不能仅看内容、结构、语言、文体中的一点，而应全面衡量，综合考虑。因为阅卷环境的影响，现在卷面对作文的影响非常大。在具体操作时，要客观看待卷面分，卷面不好的，适当扣分，不能以“一丑”而遮“百美”。对作文等级要有一个明确的标准，比如一类卷(54一60分)、二类卷(45一53分)、三类卷(33一44分)、四类卷(21一32分)、五类卷(20分及以下)。评分标准不要随意变动，给分有理、扣分有据。同一等级内，根据内容、结构、语言等合理打分。三、关于表达1.文体：文体特征不明的文章，建议总分不超过36分。2.结构：写足字数成篇，层次分明，过渡衔接紧密，可视为“结构严谨”；首尾完整，段落连贯，可视为“结构完整”；字数超过800字，但缺少自然结尾的视为“结构基本完整”；明显拼凑，或者直接抄袭试卷相关文段的，以“结构混乱”处理。3.“语言流畅”原则是指没有语病；“语言通顺”可以允许有偶发病句（两个左右），但是不影响相关阅读和意思表达；“基本通顺”可以允许有3个句子不通顺，但是能够表达基本意思。全文有6个以上病句则视为“语言不通顺，语病多”。对于大量使用网络语言进行表达的，评卷时需要慎重处理。4.字迹：全文个别文字书写不标准或有涂改的不视为“字迹潦草难辨”。四、关于特征1.深刻。一篇作文整体都体现独到、深刻的思想，可在特征分上给满分。部分段落、句子深刻，按评分等级给分。2.丰富。作文内容丰富，使用的素材新鲜、典型，特征分上可给满分。内容较丰富，部分素材引用了典型素材，按评分等级给分。3.有文采。整篇作文文采斐然，展现了作者的文笔与才思，特征分可给满分。开头结尾使用修辞手法、化用诗句、引用名言，也可归为有文采，在原有给分基础上适度加分。4.有创意。在立意正确的基础上，体现出自己的创意，且论据充分、叙述合理，特征分可给满分。部分段落、语句有创意，可视为作文亮点，在原有给分基础上适度加分。五、其他问题(一)关于扣分1.缺标题扣2分。2.字数不足800字，每少50字扣1分。建议字数不够600字的文章，总得分控制在36分以内。全文不足400字，综合给分不能超过20分。200字以下的文章，10分以下评分，不再扣字数分。只写一两句话的，给1分或2分，不评0分。只写标题的，给1分或2分，不评0分。完全空白的，评0分3.每个错别字扣1分，重复不计，上限5分（考虑偶有1一2字笔误的情形，评卷程序从第三个错别字开始扣分，扣满5分为止)。4.标点错误多，或点实点、标题后加标点、一“逗”到底的扣1到2分。5.用繁体字或甲骨文；用含义不清，流传不广的网络语言，酌情扣分。(二)特殊情况处理1.如确定为套作的文章，给分不超过20分。抄袭的基础等级控制在四等内，发展等级不给分。认定抄袭试卷要慎重。2.满分作文。评定要慎重，确保满分作文的高质量、耐推敲。【高二摸底调研考试·语文试卷参考答案第4页（共4页）】232585D

第二节书面表达you'll work in China in the future and serve as aDear Michael,⑧公爱cultural ambassador,bridging the gap between ChinaI'm so happy to hear that you have won the firstand the rest of the world.prize in the essay contest My China Story held byI hope you will continue your exploration ofChina Daily.China and make even greater achievements in theWhat a pleasant surprise you have given me!years to come.Your winning the prize shows not only your brilliantYours,talent for writing but also your deep understanding ofLi HuaChina,which means a great deal to you.Hopefully,

22.C(解析：细节理解题。题干定位：根据题干的中的“With college tuition on the rise I am trying to人一样把手放在臀部，所以C顶不正确。D项中根46.B(解析：根据I took them to a local school可推Lakeland Mues可以定位到第三段中的“Don’tfigure out how I will be able to afford college.”可知，据第四段“Self-confident people walk with big知Srishti带孩子们去当地的一所学校，目的是让孩forget the fabulous food...and Lakeland Mues.作者上大学的难处在于“大学入学费上涨了”，故steps..”可知应该迈大步，所以D项不正确。)子们接受教育，他认为接受教育是每个公民的权specialist producers of the finest toasted mueslit".正确选项为D。)35.A(解析：文章标题题。根据文章大意，作者提利，故选择education“教育”此可知，Lakeland Mues提供的是食品。干扰项排29.B(解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Iam出了三种让核子们]提高自信的方法，全部都是在肢47.B(解析：根据下文all13 children were admitted除：B项在The Ilex Bar and Brassiere举行，枚排除；not at the top of my class and do not have any special休语言上的表现，所以选择A项。)l3个孩子全部被录取，可知是最后Srishti把校长Eis&Eliza提供礼物和小首饰，故排除A、D项。)talents.”可知，作者是很了解自己的情况的一有自【文章人意】（本文主要是讲述作为儿女应该如何劝服接受了这些孩子，convince“劝服”符合题意。)23.C(解析：细节理解题。题干定位：根据题干的知之明，故正确选项为B。)和父母建立和谐的关系。)48.D(解析：与paid搭配同时上文表示校长接受了Early Bird tickets可以定位到最后一段中的Adult30.D(解析：细节理獬题。题干定位：根据题干信36.D(解析：根据本段标题Spend time together.可这些孩子，故应该是fees“学费”，经过一番努力，她Early Bird tickets are priced at 40(a saving of 15息可将解答本题的信息定位到第五段。根据本段知本段建议要和父母一起度过时光，故D项“一起终于说服了校长。一周内，13个孩子全部被录取on the on-the-day ticket price).Tickets will alsobe中的“And this would be anyone's worst fear--l出去玩，试试棋盘游戏，或者大声朗读一本书”和本斯利什蒂支付了学费。)available online for teens which are priced at 25might not even return alive.”可知，作者在前文虽然段标题意思一致。)49.A(解析：根据下文目的状语to check up on themand for those under 13 who go free.由此可知，Aduli进了参军有很多令人担优之处，但在最后暴露了自37.C(解析：根据标题可知本段建议“向你的父母“去查看他们”可知本空指的是他去看望这些孩子Early Bird tickets为成年人每人40，I3岁以下的孩己最大的担优一“死在战争中”，故正确选项为请求帮助”故根据上文“但是你的父母可能不知道们，visited“看望”符合题意。）子免费，因此所需费用为￡40*2+0=￡80。)D。)你有问题”可推知C项正确“如果你伤心或者正在50.B(解析：根据下文they had stopped going“他们【文章大意】（荷兰设计师丹·罗斯加德设计了31.C(解析：推理判断题。根据文中第二段的纠结一些事情要告诉你的父母”。)停止上学”可知本空指的是孩子们辍学了，dropped种“除霾自行车”，据说能够在骑自行车的时候，过“Taking out loans would put me in debt..取得贷款会38.E(解析：根据下文的ahug,a card,or a joke可out“辍学”符合题意。)滤周围的污浊空气，使之净化。在近日大连举行的使我负债累累。”“And it's doubtful that I could知和E项的little thing竖相吻合，“一些小事对于你51.A(解析：根据本句中否定词didn't可知本空选receive a full scholarship.接受全额奖学金是令人怀父母来说都是大事”，你可以用拥抱、卡片或笑话照夏季达沃斯论坛上，共享单车公司OF0和罗斯加择anything,“当我问他们为什么不去时，孩子们说亮父母的一天。)德宣布建立合作关系。边骑单车边除霾真是环保疑的。”和倒数第二段“The biggest for a soon-lo-be他们什么都不懂健康又节能！)college student would be the financial help,but39.F(解析：本段建议“表示你的关心”可知F项中52.C(解析：本空选择problem指的是孩子们辍学的you care for each other“你们彼此关心”与段首呼24.B(解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句话traveling around the world would also be a great的问题，“那时我知道问题更严重了，他们必须从零应。)中的...which will help to deal with both trafficjamincentive,and you also may make lifelong friends in开始接受一切教育”。)》40.B(解析：本题是段首句，根据下文的but whenand pollution,可知，人们希望除霾自行车会给城市the service..很快成为大学生的最大难题是（如何获53.C(解析：接下来的几周，我召集了一个由五个居民提供一个健康节能的出行选择，有助于缓解交得)经济资助，但是全球旅行也是有很大诱惑的，而you do your best,you make your parents proud.“但是愿意帮忙的朋友组成的团队。be willing to do“愿当你尽力的时候，你使你的父母骄傲”可知A项作通拥堵并减轻环境污染。故B项正确。)且在服役的过程中可以结交一些终身好友。”可知意做某事”，故本空选择willing.)为段首主题句符合，“尽全力做好你所做的事25.D(解析：代词指示题。根据上文的The creative作者在考虑如]何获得经济资助的时候排除了前两情”。)54.D(解析：根据连字符后面的解释an initiative tobike will feature a front facing part that takes in polluted种可能性，但参军有很多的好处，虽然担心参军可【文章大意】（本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文讲述educate poor children.这是一~项教育贫困儿童的倡air,cleans it,and then gives off clean air around the能上战场，但为了上大学他还是要去参军的，故正·个善良的女孩，Srishti三年前偶然发现个贫穷议，故选择started“创建”。)cyclist..可知，该创新单车的特点是，车身有一个朝前确选项为C。)的小男孩渴望学，于是想办法帮助他以及更多贫55.A(解析：reach out lo sb意思是：接触；联系；本的组件，可吸收并净化污浊空气，而后在骑车者周围释文章大意】（本文讲述了自信的好处，并通过不同句指的是斯利什蒂向一家慈善机构联系求助，故选穷的孩子接受教育，她的善良的心就像引路的明灯放洁净的空气。故可知，t指的是这个创新的除霾白的方式如何让十多岁孩子们尤其是女孩子们增强照亮了贫穷孩子通向美好未来的道路。)择A项。)》行车，故答案为D项。)自信。)41,B(解析：cashier收银员；sweeper清洁工；leader56.B(解析：在头6个月里找到了20名志愿教师。26.B(解析：推理判断题。Critical“批判的”32.D(解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“Slf领导；figure人物。因为下文He lived with12 other选择got指的是“找到，获得”。)Hopeful“充满希望的”；Indifferent“漠不关心的”confidence is an important quality to develop in yourchildren under the subway station.可知他和另外1257.C(解析：根据第三段中In a week,all3 childrenDoubtful“怀疑的”。根据最后一段最后的Studickid.It is associated with better grades,more satisfying个孩子住在地铁站下面。于是推断出他的妈妈应were admitted的admitted可知本空选择C项，指的Roosegaarde is now planning to open a smog Freepersonal relationships,better decision making,and该是在一所房子当清洁工最为合理，故选择B项。是“接纳”，随着时间的推移，他们得到了更多的志Tower in India later this year.In the future,the similargreater self-control..”可知D项中的说法是不正确42.A(解析：那所房子的孩子们看英国动画片，所愿者的帮助，并开始接纳更多的儿童。)towers will appear in Columbia and Mexico,too.可知，的，有着白信，孩子们能够更好的做出决定，而不是以可推知这个男孩想学英语以便他能听懂动画片。58.D(解析：选择staff“全体职工”指的是上文提到罗斯加德设计工作室正计划今年下半年在印度安做出最好的决定。)understand'“明白，听懂”符合题意。)的volunteers,现在，他们一家有1100个孩子和300装除霾塔。不久的将来，哥伦比亚和墨西哥也有望33.A(解析：推理判断题。根据第三段，当孩子们43.C(解析：hopelessly“无望地”：secretly'“秘密地”名志愿者，分布在18个学空间。)安装其他形式的除霾塔。可知作者对于雾霾净化参加活动需要自信的时候，我们需要让他们“haveimmediately“立.刻”；normally“正常地”。根据59.C(解析：根据本文对于贫穷孩子的帮助，可知技术充满了希望，故选择B项。)them stand like a super hero with their head heldtouched“感动的”可知Srishti看到一个小男孩如此对斯利什蒂来说，没有什么比帮助需要帮助的人更27.A(解析：文章出处题。本文主要讲述的能帮助high,their eyes focused on the horizon and their hands迫切想学好英语以使听懂动画片，于是快速地把车重要的了。in need“需要帮助”符合题意。in rags中国除霾的自行车的发明，故本文章最可能是出自on their hips.”像超人一样站着，仰起头，视前方，停好和这个男孩去了他的家。故选择C项。)衣衫褴褛；in ruins成为废墟；in vain徒劳地。)一本科学杂志中，答案为A项。》手放在臀部。所以选择A项。)44.D(解析：worried“担心的”；passive“被动的”；60.D(解析：根据her duty“她的责任”可推知，她认【文章大意】（面对高额的大学费用，是借贷、申请34.B(解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“They wilⅢcurious“好奇的”；eager“渴望的”。根据上文The为这些孩子应该得到每一个机会，并认为她有责任尽可能地帮助他们。deserve“应该得到”符合题奖学金还是参军入伍？作者搜索枯肠，百思不得其need help balancing being confident in their bodiesboy wanted to learn English“这个男孩想学英语解。)可知青春期的女孩子更应该得到帮助来建立对身可推知他“渴望”学英语，故选择D项。)意。)28.D(解析：细节理解题。题干定位：根据题干信体的自信心。她们会肩膀内耸以避免自己的性特45.A(解析：根据转折连词But可推知Srishti带孩【文章大意】（木文是一篇记叙文，对于“杂父水稻息可将解答本题的信息定位到第一段。根据本段征。所以A项错误。C项中根据第三段，应该像超子们去了当地的一·所学校。但学校拒绝了他，之父”袁隆进行简要的介绍以及他对于中国乃至rejected“拒绝”符合题意。)全世界的贡献。)7英语金学导航·模拟版

mpreNCAA indoor long jump title in 2015 followed byn名a“心nnu aideimel ber r near reeOlmpe ram t e e题共4小题，nand posted them to her TikTok page.束条件PDuring the trials for the Tokyo Olympics,her hard work paid off.At age 25,with a long-jump personal best ofxo meters.Burks took an overall third,securing her spot on the Team USA ro为前n项和书，是阴阳图3，结村is toEven if she doesn't medal at Tokyo,Burks hopes it's her legaey of hard work and determination thatilzpimtioaeghserkpndce06Ompansworkingadayjowumilheyenleeea2in24.What suppored urkn face of hardship?数，四角A.Her great ambition.四位数，C.Her love to grandparents.B.Her passion for sports.四位数25.When did Burkrealie the imporance of or?D.Her family's encouragementopA.After she attended college.C.When she got a medal in 2012.B.When she was in high school.2.How did Burks encourage herself when injured?D.Before she worked at MeDonald'sA.She recorded her past success.C.She continued to train in secret.B.She watched positive words.0分.27.What message does the author want to convey?D.She shared her life on TikTok12分A.Practice makes perfect.B.Well begun is half done.2C.The early bird catches the worm.D.Nothing is impossible to a willing heart2=1本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了运动员Quanesha Burks的成长经历以及地所取得的成就。4.A细节理解题。根据文章首段以及第三段内容可知，是Bk。她的志向让总能够微笑着面对国苦和挫折。25.B细节理解题。根据第二段中“n high school,herealieher athletie talentsih be the tieket原scholarship.”可知，在上高中的时候Burks意识到了自己的运动天赋是获得大学奖学金的敲门砖。款选B。6.B细节理解题。根据倒数第三段内容可知，在Buks受伤后，为了让自已振作，她把-些积极肯定的话语录下来发布到自己抖音的首页。故选B。27,D推理判断题。文章讲述了Buks坚持梦想、努力训练、永不放弃的品质和毅力，由此判断D选项可以更好地体现她的特点，且文章末段也是提示信息。Ndahmowa and his friends were born into a world of portable devices and have grown up interacting with artificialintelligence.They belong to the Generation Alpha.This term was first coined by social researcher Mark McCrindle to describe those born between about 2010 and2024.And he's been pleased to see the name picked up across the globe.He even wrote a book,Generation Alpha,aimed at helping parents,educators and leaders understand the world in which children are being shaped.The Generation Alpha have access to more technology,information and external influences than any generationbefore them,McCrindle says,and at a younger age.Just like his brother,nine-year-old Ndahmowa is a football fan.He likes watching soccer on his iPad or playinggaming videos on his Switch.Sometimes he watches YouTubers such as Wisp or Dream play Minecraft.When he was even younger,he would have long conversations with Siri."It was so funny,he used to say,Siri,what's the password for Sunny's iPad?'"At that time he couldn't understand why Siri wasn't intelligent.Generation Alpha says a generation who grew up with intelligent playthings such as Siri and Alexa will see artificialintelligence and voice recognition become increasingly common methods of communication between human and ma-chine."This will lead to keyboards and screens giving way to controller-free gestural interfaces and two-way conversationsbetween device and human."But in the book GenerationApha,McCrindle warns that Generation Alpha will be faced with hard decisions whichwe can hardly imagine,particularly when it comes to robots and sentience(),the ability to think,feel and expe-"In a world where you will be able to give some level of human intelligence to machines,and where there ispo-riencetential for super intelligence,the Alphas will face issues like transhumanism(超人类主义).”精品模拟信息卷·英语教用三[第5页]

6.Every year,thousands of(成千上万)people come to visit the old historic site.6.Because of the rainstorm(暴风雨)，Louise had a7.School activitiesplay ancold.important part(起着重要的作用)in7.The man often sleeps in the doorway(门道)students'growth.because he has no home.8.The water in the lake of my hometown is8.On the way home,Susan saw an injuredgetting clearer andclearer(越伤的)bird and took it home.来越清澈)】thinking about(考虑)9.Sometimes,aftershocks(余震)can be very9.The Greens aredangerous.moving to the city for better life10.Mr Brown asked Jim to stop running10.I have to say that the terrible news reallyafter_(追赶)the little dog,shocked(使震惊)me just now..-Thank you for sharing the cakewith(与…分享)me,Lily.11.The officials from eight nations(国家)You're welcome.attended(出席)the important meeting.12.When I arrived,both Harry and12.It was so noisy that I couldn't hear(听到)(…和…)Larry are in the library.what they were saying.13.Mr Black asked Tim."Why do you think13.Shirley felt very sad(难过的)becauserainforests are important to(对…重要)us?”her favorite pet died.l4.After the heavy rain,the water level(水)14.The restaurant provides free tea forin the lake is much higher.(为…提供)people..15.For many reasons(出于很多l5.We ate the whole(整个的)cake in about原因)，Lisa decided to stop playing tennis.ten minutes.V.按括号内的要求改写句子，每空一词。L.John thinks pandas are cute.(改为一般疑l6.You'd better stay indoors(室内)because问句)it's so cold outside.17.I think it's normal(正常的)for childrenDoes John think pandas are cute?to feel like playing all the time.2.Tara is taller than any other girl in her18.I will go downstairs(楼下)in five minutesclass.(改为同义句)and eat breakfast.Tara is the tallest girl in her class.3.Mike's bedroom is different from Bob's19.Ben has two pen friends and one of them isfrom Yunnan province().(改为反义句)20.In my hometown,people usegas(燃Mike's bedroom isthesameasg气)to cook meals.Bob's.Ⅱ.从方框中选出适当的单词并用其正确形式填空。miss,shake,appear,return,strike,sendrebuild,million,furniture,understand4.Nina likes the countryside better because1.When asked if she could go with me,Ginathe air is fresher.(对画线部分提问)shook her head.Why doesNina like the2.Mona left her hometown at the age of 18 andcountryside better?returned three years later.5.We should plant more trees to save energy3.Many policemen went to the mountains to look(对画线部分提问)for the missing child.What shouldwedoto save4.Tina finally understood how much her parentsenergy?loved her.5.Not long ago,a serious flood struckthevillage(村庄).I.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。miss,shake,appear,return,strike,send,rebuild,million,furniture,understand1.Sara's big brother joined the_army_(军队)6.Nick第when he was 17 years old.sent for a doctor after he knew hisgrandfather fell ill.2.Everyone should learn to protect themselves in7.Every year,the city spends millions of dollarsthe earthquake(地震).in planting trees.节3.Bob was very worried,but he tried his best to8.People in that country rebuilt their homes afterkeep calm(冷静的).the war.4.The news says there will be a heavy snowstorm9.Let's buy some furniture to decorate our new(暴风雪)tomorrow.house.5.The fire (was so big that it took them10.When we were on the way home,Peterabout an hour to put it out.suddenly appeared from behind a tree.

This small museum focuses on the history and daily life of the Romantic period.The museumrecreates the Romantic atmosphere in its room displays with furniture,carpets,jewelry,paintings,andother antiques of the time period.Hours:Tuesday to Saturday from 9:30 AM to 6:30 PMSundays and holidays from 10:00 AM to 3:00 PM,closed MondaysFree admission:Saturdays after 2:00 PM and SundaysMuseo Thyssen-BornemiszaThe Thyssen Museum began as the Thyssen family's private collection of seven centuriesofEuropean painting,regarded as one of the most important collections of the last century.In1992,it wasconverted into a public museum.It has a great variety of artists,styles,and timeperiodsHours:Mondays from 12:00 PM to 4:00 PM,Tuesday to Sunday from 10:00 AM to 7:00 PMFree admission:Mondays from 12:00 PM to 4:00 PM21.What is special about CaixaForum?A.Its room displays.B.Its historic exhibits.C.Its striking structure.D.Its original atmosphere.22.When can we visit Musco Sorolla for free?A.9:30 a.m.Sunday.B.2:30 p.m.SaturdayC.6:00 p.m.Tuesday.D.10:00 a.m.Monday.23.What can be seen in both Museo Thyssen-Bomnemisza and Museo del Romanticismo?A.PaintingsB.CarpetsC.Jewelry.D.FurnitureBBy my mid-20s,I'd finished my master in psychology,and I was working in Dublin as ahealthresearcher.It was mostly data and statistics work staring at a screen.I was earning morethan most ofmy friends,living the city life,going out at weekends.I had a good pension (andannual leave but it caused a lot of anxiety and worry.I was really unhappy.I wanted to get back to feeling passionate about something so I started thinking about thethings Iused to love.As a child,I'd always been involved in the outdoors,and I used to lovehiking but all that

Toibeiv foree for Wag as hentd more Celmetsineding hiserern phoo that have both学的)and cultural values.4.What is speil about Roy Wang's paintings?A.They are drawn with light.B.They are drawn on the photos.ivmqqsg oC.They tell stories about ancient life.D They mainly show us historical sites.)220i06007bH9D25.What inspired Wang to start his new career?A.Sudden injuries.B.Travels with a master.C.His sports career.D.Photos by Pablo Picasso.6.What problem does Wang have in photographing mythical creatures?A.It needs a lot of light to draw the creatures.B.He has little knowledge of ancient books.铷C.His technique is not suitable for the creatures.D.There are few specific images of the creatures.敏What can we erbouWngreork99A.They will mainly praise medical workers.B.They will contain traditional Chinese culture.公斯，芹两共)用武只联言台《陪三美C.They will focus on important recent events.☒公，代。，1四小，小0共D.They will express Wang's ideas about art.A怕间限各司文武从，文安回c都The surface of Mars is etched with ancient river valleys and lake basins.Some re-searchers think that liquid water on flowed on the Red Planet.Today,Mars is toodformuch,if any liquid water to exist.And 3.8 billion years ago,when the flowing waterformed,the sun wastr than it is today,making it even harder toimagine a warm Martianclimate.That's why many researchers think Mars may have gone in and out of deep freezes.Some researchers have suggested that arly Mars only melt when large asteroid(小行星）impacts or volcanic eruptions temporarily warmed the planet.But Kasting,a geologist atPeyan State University,thinkswarmwindows from such dramatic evenswo havebeen too brief to carve the vast valleys that xist Mars.Now,Kasting and hisoehave come up with an alteative xplanation:They think Marsmay havexperindriesof climate cycles caused by changes in the strength of the greenhouse effect.The idea goes likehs When Marsbon dioide and hydrogen inthe atmoserehere,theemed thepeuater begn ongMasdHoweve emprtend abundant wateos have spedpchthabonioxiemitigating thegreeouffect【高三英语第5页（共10页）】·23-69C.

高二英语注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自已的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节听力理解（共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分）材料及问题播放两遍。每段后有三个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听第一段材料，回答第1~3题。材料和问题读两遍。1.Question1:(录音)A.Teacher and student.B.Mother and son.C.Salesman and customer.2.Question2:（录音)A.To book a ticket.B.To chat with a friend.C.To get some information.3.Question3:(录音)A.A writer.B.A bookC.John's teacher.听第二段材料，回答第4~6题。材料和问题读两遍。4.Question4:（录音)郝A.She can learn it by herself.B.She can gain more details舸C.She can develop reading skills.5.Question5:(录音)A.People are busy with their workB.People have no time to read a bookC.People can use less time to understand a book.6.Question6:(录音)A.Go to the library.B.Go to the cinemaC.Go for a picnic.第二节回答问题（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）听下面一段材料，然后回答问题。材料和问题读两遍，读完每个问题后你将有10秒钟的作答时间。7.Question7:(录音)2Answer:8.Question8:(录音)Answer:【高二英语第1页（共8页）】·23-350B·

officers believe the importance of the law.She also hoped it would encourage others to connect withand care more about important environmental problems.Veelenturf wants to see more laws like thatpass.She has a message for young marine biologisis."Don't feel like you need to wait to graduatewith a degree in marine biology to get to work for the ocean,"she said."The ocean needs youn0w,”67.Why did Callie Veelenturf found the Leatherback Project?A.To look for animals in the sea.B.To ask research questions.C.To protect leatherback turtles.D.To travel all over the world.68.What did Callie Veclenturf achieve in Panama?A.She did research on sea turtles.B.She explored the deep parts of the sea.C.She founded a new organization.D.She helped pass a law protecting nature.69.What did Veelenturf hope for young marine biologists?A.Protect the ocean after graduation.B.Study marine biology now.C.Work for the ocean as soon as possible.D.Keep interested in research.EScientists studying the effects of gardening found that taking part in the activity twice a weekcan improve mental()health.A team from the University of Florida studied 32 womenbetween the ages of 26 and 49 with no ongoing medical conditions.None of the women hadgardened before,The researchers divided the women into two groups:one group joined in gardening,while theother group took art classes.Both groups took the classes twice a week for four weeks.During the gardening classes.the women performed tasks such as growing flowers,carringplants to new places,and tasting plants that were safe to eat.After each class,people answeredquestions to express how they felt.While both groups experienced improved mental health,the group who gardened benefited()a bit more.reporting fewer bad feelings.The research team hopes to leam more about howgardening and mental health are connected.In the meantime,many women joining the study willcontinue to benefit."At the end of the experiment,many of them were saying not just how muchthey enjoyed the classes but also how they planned to keep gardening,"said Charles Guy,one ofthe study's lead scientists.70.How many classes did the women take in the experiment?A.2.B4.1c.6.D.871.What can we leam about the result of the study?A.Many women will continue gardening.B.Only gardening is good for mental health.C.Gardening sometimes causes bad feelings.D.Scientists knew all about the relationship.T2.What can be the best title(标题)for the text?A.Women Enjoy Gardening MoreB.Gardening for Mental HealthC.Let's Take Gardening ClassesD.Pay Attention to Mental Health读下面短文，并用英语回容问函（请注意海小题后面的调数要求）。Lisa always wanted to lear how to surf,so she signed up for a beginner's class during her tripto Hawafi.On the first day,she found it difficult to stand on the board and fell off many times.Although feeling sad,Lisa decided to keep trying.九年复英语模根考被、第7夏（共8重）】

72.What does Andrew Biles mean?A Bananas can't sell well in the future.B New types of bananas will be introduced successfully.C.The future of bananas is not so worrying.D.No banana type in the labs can be immune to TR4 for long.阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。P73I was late again for a date with my wife Eleanor.We had agreed to meet at a restaurant at7 o'clock,but I was half an hour late.However,I thought I had a good excuse:a meeting hadtaken up too much of my time.Eleanor was a bit angry when I arrived.I said,"I'm sorry.I didn't mean to be late,butthe meeting went on too long."However,this explanation did not satisfy Eleanor.A few days later:I talked to my friend Ken about it.He laughed and said,"You've madea classic mistake.You only see things from your point of view.You don't want to be late,butthat's not the point.What matters is how your lateness influences Eleanor.成In other words,we were having two different conversations.In the end,we both felt thatwe were not understood and we both got angry.After thinking about it,I realized that if I put myself in her shoes,I could just apologize学without explaining.I should have said to her,"I know you're angry.I'm sorry to keep yousitting here for so long.I'll try to be on time next time."This experience has taught me the truth about getting along with people.73.When did the writer arrive at the restaurant?(不超过l0个词)74.Who did the writer talk to a few days later?(不超过l0个词)75.What can we learn from the story?(不超过15个词)第四部分写（共两大题，满分25分）烟W.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。够76.Our English teacher is a t(瘦的)and tall young man from Jiangsu Province.77.In the early morning,we can hear many b(singing beautifully in the forest.78.I often help my grandfather to s(打扫)the floor at the weekend.閭79.Finally we found a m(and with its help,we arrived at the small town.80.It is our duty to s(服务)the old people in the community.X.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）假如你是刘飞，从小喜欢演奏二胡。请给你的外国笔友Mk®写封邮件介绍你的这一爱好。要点包括：1.如何开始的；2.练和比赛的情况；3.对你的影响。参考词汇：troupe n.乐队Dear Mike,How are you doing?Best Wishes!Yours,Liu Fei

高三第一轮复周测卷教学三、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）记阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I still clearly remember the night when my dad gathered our family in the living room.Afternearly eleven months of unemployment,we could 15 what this meant.Finally,my dad said:"I16 a new job.”I immediately asked the 17 question,"Where?"Before my father could finish saying "Aus-tin,Texas,"I had burst into tears,practically unable to 18.I would have to completely19Following that December night I became silent,20 into myself in an attempt to make leav-ing seem 21.While my dad traveled back and forth between California and Texas,my sister andI were 22 to finish the school year,leaving me with six months to give up my relationships withpeople who cared about me.As a result,I felt 23,almost as though I was living a 24 lifewhile I kept this secret from my friends and others around me.I was 25 with self-pity,questio-ning the 26 of engaging in the world around me since I knew I was leaving.However,27along the way of counting down the days expecting the end,I found myself counting down the daysin 28 of the beginning.Suddenly I 29 feeling sorry for myself.I decided to take charge of my life and add some30 to my unclear future.I 31 researched new high schools and neighborhoods.I could seemy future unfolding before me.The 32 of what I thought was the end was replaced by anticipa-tion for a new beginning.33 every new beginning contains an element of fear,it also containsan element of 34.15.A.senseB.forgetC.chooseD.memorize16.A.triedB.quitC.tookD.created17.A.unimportantB.wrongC.obviousD.novel18.A.acceptB.moveC.refuseD.blame19.A.give upB.start overC.break upD.set off20.A.cuttingB.turningC.lookingD.withdrawing21.A.painlessB.hopefulC.attractiveD.informal22.A.observedB.allowedC.forcedD.appointed23.A.disappointedB.affectedC.separatedD.curious24.A.doubleB.uniqueC.pleasantD.meaningful25.A.consumedB.satisfiedC.rewardedD.concerned26.A.opportunityB.purposeC.changeD.arrangement27.A.somewhatB.somehowC.sometimeD.someplace28.A.needB.caseC.advanceD.anticipation29.A.appreciatedB.suggestedC.admittedD.stopped30.A.praiseB.certaintyC.entertainmentD.gratitude31.A.accidentallyB.anxiouslyC.activelyD.slowly32.A.sensitivityB.enthusiasmC.creativityD.dread33.A.UntilB.SinceC.BeforeD.While34.A.privilegeB.valueC.promiseD.comfort【24·G3ZCJ(新教材老高考)·英语-BSD-必考-HEN

高二英语上学期期中综合能力评估试题参考答案及部分解析参考答案1-5 CBABC6-10 CCABB11-15 ACAAB16-20 ABACB21-25 BBDDA26-30 ACDBB31-35 ADDCA 36-40 CBGAE41-45 BDACA46-50 CDBAD51-55 CBADB56.the57.to stop58.dates59.them60.volunteering61.friends62.comfortably63.than64.which65.donation写作第一节One possible version:Reading is of great value because it provides ways to strengthen brain activity,boost communication skills,help self-exploration and reduce stress.A variety ofreading activities can be done to keep the joy of reading alive.For example,set a Read A Book Day once a month in which students areencouraged to recommend their favorite book.Then take a vote and choose a ClassBook.Apart from that,acting out a book,writing and illustrating a book,or reading

第11期测试题听力原文Text1M:Are you going to the post office,Karen?W:Yes,John.I need to mail some letters.Do you need me to get you some stamps?M:No.I need some postcards for Christmas.Please help me get some.Text 2W:Do you want some ice cream,Henry?M:Ice cream is delicious,but it is not a good choice on such a cold day.I need something warm.A cup of hot tea would be fine.Text 3M:You look very tired.Did you stay up late for work last night?W:Yes.I didn't go to sleep until 1:00 am.M:The breakfast is ready in the kitchen.After having it,you can take a rest.Then we'll go to thelibrary.Text 4W:Look at Helen.Has something badhappened to her?M:Yes.Her pet dog died this morning.W:Oh,I'm so sorry to hear that.She really loves her dog.Let's say something to cheer her up.M:OKText 5W:I hear Mr.Jackson is in hospital now because he got injured in an accident last nightM:What exactly happened?W:He was driving back home when a truck suddenly appeared in front of his car.He failed toavoid it.Text 6M:Jennifer,have you checked the weather report for today and tomorrow?W:Yes.It'll be cloudy in the morning and in the afternoon it'll rain.The rain won't stop until 6:00pm.And the sky will be clear all day tomorrow.M:What about the temperatures at noon?W:It'll be around 17C today and tomorrow at noon it'll be around 5C higherM:That's great.We'll have very comfortable weather tomorrow.What about going out for apicnic?W:Good idea.Text 7M:Good afternoon.I see your house is for sale.May I have a look at it,please?W:Yes,of course.Let me show you around.M:OK.Have you lived here for a long time?W:Yes.We moved into the house when my son was just 10 years old.And he turned 30 last weekM:Then why do you want to sell it?W:I've just retired.I want to buy a small house in the countryside.It's quiet and the air is freshthere.M:I see.I like the house.but I can't decide now.My wife must see it.and she has the last word.Text 8W:Are you reading the news on the Internet,Mark?

31.What can we infer from Alistair MeInnes第二部分Bwords in the last paragraph?A.The fishing bans can hardly restore the24.What caused Monet's paintings to change after阅1886?penguin population.Various measures should be taken to save theA.His failing eyesight.African penguin.B.His dislike for city lifeC.Banning fishing is no better than reducing图C.His shift in artistic interests.解pollution to the penguins.His living in new surroundingsD.The effect of the fishing bans on the penguinpopulation remains to be seen.厚D第32.What is one reason why social media can be25.How did cataracts affect Monet?addictive?It provides unpredictable rewards雾They made him perceive colors differently.B.They caused his paintings to be more阅B.It offers constant access to friendsC.It provides a platform for self-expressionabstract.D.It offers opportunities for personal growth.C.They resulted in his paintings of lower33.Why do many Gen Zers feel compelled to be霙quality理constantly online?A.They prefer online interactions.D.They served as the main focus of hisThey have a limited offline social life.paintings.C.They avoid hanging out with acquaintances.D.They have nobody to keep them companyinreal life.26.What measure did Monet take to adapt to his vision第34.How does the author view tech-based solutions?problems?A.They can hardly work as designed.A.Receiving effective treatment.B.Settling in the rural area for life.阅They can only solve some of the problems.C.They are difficult to apply on a large scale分Changing his painting techniquesD.They are ideal for those addicted to digital devicesD.Adding more colors to his paintings.理35.What does the author want to show by telling the27.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.The secret of Monet's great achievementsstory about his grandfather?A.It is hard to quit smoking.The real story behind Monet's Water LiliesB.It is dangerous to play with cigarettes.C.Water Lilies:the representative works of MonetIt is important to set good examples for the youngD.Monet's struggle with cataracts in his laterD.It is necessary to help kids realize the importanceyearsof health.第二节moments,but28.What does the underlined word "plummeted"in根据短文sitive relationships.Self-deprecation usually reflects a sense of humor,whichparagraph 2 probably mean?内容，ds to a broad smile.And having a good阅A.Recovered slowly.Decreased sharply.阅短文后的s to others.beoug选项中选C.Escaped suddenly.D.Eyolved rapidly.29.What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about?出能填入空白处的ou might spare some timefor a jog or a trip to the gym理Why South Africa has decided to introduce the读理解etime to crack最佳选项。While notfishing ban.ourself.many studies have found that it's the positive emotions you选项中有receive from having a good laugh that allow you to be more flexibleB.What should be done to increase the number of两项为多creative andat problem-African penguins.余选项。creativeC.Why fishing bans can contribute to the penguinpopulation growth.D.What challenges need to be overcome to carryout the fishing ban.It's a great tool to handle30.Why does Lauren Waller think a decade-longE39potential stress.And with self-deprecating jokes,you're in control of tha"something humorous".If,for example,you feel worried about theclosure is a worthwhile conservation initiative?try cracking a jokaboutthesituation to阅upcoming MondayA.It will keep the penguins safe from the fishing阅friend.This can make you feel more relaxed and relieve tension in your bodyindustry.B.It will lead to better measures to increaseFinally,self-deprecation should be a soft way of accepting yourweaknesses and limitations.D 40,but it's only when you can recognizeyour own imperfection with kindness and goodwill thayou're more ablepenguin populations解C.It will completely remove the competition for理解to view those around you the same way.In forgiving all of your awkwardmisfortunes,you make room so that others can,too.be betfood among penguins.It will allow scientists to examine long-termof making fun of yoursis admitting that you're an imperfecE.Exposure to humor before experiencing a stressful event can reduce itseffects on penguin populations.F.Yet making funofyour weaknesses.misfortunes and life challenges canenetconnection and self-expressionproduces chemicals thatpromote social5

第3期A2版Keys:(One possible version)高频词汇I.1.deaths2.affected3.shocked4.to breathe5.is buryingII.1.in shock2.in the open air3.on hand4.were dug out5.swept awayIII.1.in ruins2.were destroyed3.were trapped4.as if5.survived6.shelter(s)7.supplies8.disaster9.rescue10.efforts高能句式I.Henry was too excited to say a word at the prize-giving ceremony.Henry was so excited that he couldn't say a word at the prize-giving ceremonyⅡ.1.is2.wereIII.Everywhere he travels,he makes videos and shares them through social media platforms语法进阶I.1.who/that2.whose3.who/that4.that/which/不填5.whoIⅡL.1.who/that2.which/that3.whose4.that/which/不填5.whom6.whose第3期A3版Keys:(One possible version)高频词汇I.1.reference2.description3.factors4.equally5.BillionsIⅡ.l.specific2.point of view3.begged4.ups and downs5.dating back tolⅢ.l.Despite2.vocabulary3.demands4.attitude5.appreciate6.struggle高能句式I.1.Wherever/No matter where we are2.Whoever/No matter who you areIⅡ.l.more careful2.more;angrier语法进阶I.1.to whom2.where/on which3.why/for which4.where/on which5.when/during whichⅡ.1.glasses2.is employed3.doing4.arrives5.particularly6.the7.independent8.with9.why10.popularity第3期A4版Key(One possible version):实战演练Nowadays,electronic fireworks become many people's first option during festivals orcelebrationsSeveral reasons contribute to this phenomenon,the biggest of which is that electronicfireworks are more environmentally friendly.Compared to traditional fireworks,which worsen air

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2023-2024学年下学期高三新课程（新高考)第27-30期参考答案及详细解析综合能力测试(1)参考答案及部分解析参考答案1-5 BCABC6-10 CBABC11-15 ABCBC.16-20 ACABA21-25 CDDAD26-30 CABCA31-35 CBDAB36-40 EFDCG41-45 CDACB46-50 ABDCD51-55 ACBDA56.is57.appearance58.remaining59.of60.leaves61.occasionally62.where63.and64.are listed65.to protect写作（划线部分为精彩表达）第一节One possible version:Dear Jack,I'm writing to tell you a piece of exciting news-the establishment of a bicycle club at my school!As a fellow cycling enthusiast,you might be interested in joining us when you start studying herenext month.The club organizes regular cycling trips in and around the city,providing an excellent opportunityto explore the beautiful scenery and stay active.Additionally,it's a fantastic way to make newfriends and socialize with other students.It would give me great pleasure if you could join us.Please let me know if you're interested.Looking forward to your response.Yours,LiHua第二节One possible version:When I woke up,I didn't find a smog-filled city as expected.What I found was a city with plentyof grass,a school only two blocks from my new house,a supermarket within walking distance,and a neighborhood full of children my age.I went out into the neighborhood,eager to explorethe streets lined with unfamiliar houses.I actively sought opportunities to engage with mysurroundings,striking up conversations with fellow children who were willing to play with me andbe my friendsAs I got used to this new setting,I realized that I didn't have to be afraid of change.Although I'dleft where I lived and it seemed that I'd lost my old friends,I could still make new friends,and thememories of my old friends would always be with me.I learned that change isn't scary,and that Ishould always look on the bright side of things and make the best of what I have.Now,wheneverI face something new and challenging,I don't think about all the bad things that may happen.Instead,I think of all the good things that will happen.部分解析阅读

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故选B。29.A事实细节题。根据文章第二自然段第二句“AI tools can help reporters research by quicklyexamining data from large computer files..”可知，AI工具可以从海量文件中迅速搜集信息。故选A。30.D推理判断题。根据文章第五段、第六段的首句可知，AI工具在新闻行业的使用是一把双刃剑，应当循序渐进。故选D。31.D主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了专家对于AI工具在新闻产业的运用有一些担忧。故选D。D主题语境：人与社会一环境保护【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要介绍了在回收废弃太阳能帆板过程中存在的问题。32.A事实细节题。根据文章第三自然段第一句“For company chief Adam Saghei,the idea forthe company came in20l7.”可知Adam Saghei萌生了建立公司的想法，故选A。33.D推理判断题。根据文章第五自然段“The reason why recycling isn't very strong yet is thatcompanies don't want to pay the $30 per panel cost when it costs only $1 to send it to alandfill.”可知，回收废弃太阳能板的成本过高。故选D。34.C推理判断题。根据文章第六自然段最后一句“He said consumers should not have to payanything and recycling businesses should not suffer financial losses.”可知，Garvin Heath认为高昂的回收成本不应由废品公司承担。故选C。35.B主旨大意题。文章介绍了一些公司意图通过回收废弃太阳能板来达到节能环保的目的。故选B。七选五主题语境：人与自我—睡眠与健康【语篇导读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了如何培养更健康的睡眠惯。36.A根据第36空后的句子“It is usually caused by reduced blood flow and oxygen circulation inthe body after sleeping all night.”可知，该句中的it指的是A选项中的phenomenon.37.G根据段落大意可知，本段介绍了如何在睡醒后拉伸四肢，故G选项提到“醒来时身体僵硬”符合语境。38.C根据段落大意可知，健康早餐有助于开启活力满满的一天，因此C选项(Have a nutritiousand filling breakfast)符合语境。39.E根据第39空后的半句话“.·，so if you eat a big meal before bed,you'll digest that foodall night and disturb your sleep pattern..”可知，E选项阐述了为何睡前不宜大吃大喝的原因，符合语境。40.B根据第40空后的半句话“..，，aim to get7一8 hours of sleep each night.”可知，无论何时入睡都应当睡足7至8小时，故选B。

B.A director. C.An engineer. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What is the most important in looking for an apartment? A.Enough time. B.Lots of patience. C.A little preparation. 18.What does the speaker suggest people do first? A.Spare some time. B.Decide the price range. C.Think about the furniture. 19.What should people consider first when picking out apart- ments?

21.What can we learn from paragraph 1? A.The Kitum village is within the National Park. B.The villagers killed many elephants in the past. C.The elephants used to enter the park to trample visitors. D.The elephants often destroyed the villagers'crops in the past. 22.What does the underlined word "straying"in paragraph 2 probably mean? A.Wandering. B.Tracking. C.Planning. D.Directing. 23.Why did Kiboi hand out maize cobs to the young men?