二，选择题：本题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，有一项或多项是符合题目要求的。全部选对得3分，选对但选不全得1分，有选错得0分。三、非选择A乃16.下图中的反应1,2分别表示两种多聚体的水解过程。下列相关叙述错误的是21.(10分物，该无装片，。Oo。⊙。+H,0●。⊙目镜利反应2反应1A.反应1可表示蔗糖分子的水解过程B.反应1可表示脂肪分子的水解过程C.反应2不能表示RNA分子的水解过程(1)肘D反应2的产物不能与双缩脲试剂发生紫色反应(2)肘7.下列有关核酸分子的叙述，正确的是A.大肠杆菌的DNA主要分布在细胞核中一B.核酸是生物体内储存遗传信息的物质(3)月C.不同人体内的RNA所含的碱基种类相同D只有细胞中的核酸才是携带遗传信息的物质分8，汉堡主要由面包、肉类、芝士、番茄、生菜等食材构成，其中包含碳水化合物、蛋白质，脂肪，维(4)生素、矿物质等营养元素。右图表示汉堡中的几种原料的物质组成。下列相关叙述错误的是r糖原22.(11◇淀粉、糖原和纤维素能够被人体细胞直接吸收学淀粉、糖原和纤维素都能与斐林试剂反应生成砖红色沉淀纤维素体C淀粉、糖原和纤维素都是植物细胞壁的主要成分(1D.淀粉和纤维素在植物细胞中形成，糖原在动物细胞中形成D19.下图表示细胞中几种化学元素与相应化合物之间的关系，其中①③④代表单体。下列有关(2叙述错误的是令⑤一①4C、H、O卫⑧一⑥④→⑦(A.①可以是氨基酸，不同氨基酸的R基不同B.人体骨髓中的造血干细胞有8种③23.(C若②是脂肪分子，则可用苏丹Ⅲ染液检测66D.若④是葡萄糖分子，则⑦一定是细胞的能源物质奶.细胞膜成分的发现对研究细胞膜的结构和功能有重要作用。下列有关科学家对细胞膜的探索的叙述，正确的是以欧文顿通过植物细胞进行化学物质的通透性实验，推测细胞膜是由脂质组成的B,.科学家对纯净的动物细胞膜进行化学分析，得知细胞膜的脂质含有磷脂和胆固醇(罗伯特森利用电镜拍到细胞膜“暗一亮一暗”的结构，并认为细胞膜具有流动性巴科学家发现细胞的表面张力明显低于油一水界面的表面张力，推测细胞膜上可能附有蛋白质【高一生物第4页（共6页）】·23-44A·

口■■■口口口(3)V型质子泵线粒体内膜类囊体薄膜（后两空顺序可颠倒）(4)泛素吞噬泡氨基酸17.（每空2分，共10分)(1)四、五、六分解者(2)锯齿海豹和阿德利企鹅(3)K/2飞鸟摄入的磷虾未被完全消化吸收，有一部分能量随粪便排出后被分解者利用18.(每空2分，共10分)(1)光下丘脑视交叉上核(SCN)(2)(负)反馈去甲肾上腺素为神经递质，可直接通过突触结构控制松果体(3)手机屏幕光刺激导致夜间褪黑素分泌量减少，入睡时间明显延长，睡眠持续时间缩短19.（除特殊标注外，每空2分，共13分)(1)AAbb、Aabb(2)7/13AaBb、AABb(3)①抗病：感病=5：1②方法一：实验思路：纯合宽叶3号染色体单体植株与窄叶染色体正常植株作为亲本杂交获得耳，观察并统计E中宽叶植株与窄叶植株的比例(3分)预期结果和结论：若F,中宽叶植株：窄叶植株=1：0，则说明相关基因不在3号染色体上：若F,中宽叶植株：窄叶植株=1：1，则说明相关基因在3号染色体上方法二：实验思路：纯合宽叶3号染色体单体植株与窄叶3号染色体单体植株作为亲本杂交获得E,观察并统计E中宽叶植株与窄叶植株的比例(3分)预期结果和结论：若F1中宽叶植株：窄叶植株=1：0，则说明相关基因不在3号染色体上；若F1中宽叶植株：窄叶植株=2：1，则说明相关基因在3号染色体上【解析】(1)F2白花和红花的比例是13：3，可知F1的基因型是AaBb,F2红花的基因型为AAbb、Aabb。(2)白花的基因型有AABB、AABb、AaBB、AaBb、aaBB、aaBb、aabb,其中AABB、AaBB、aaBB、aaBb、aabb自交后代表型仍为白花，占比7/13，AABb、AaBb自交后代会发生性状分离。(3)①现有一株2号三体抗病植株与正常二倍体感病植株杂交，F1全为抗病，可知亲本三体抗病植株基因型为DDD,选择F1三体植株（基因型为DDd)与正常二倍体感病植株杂交，DDd产生的配子比例为DD:Dd:D:d=1:2:2:1,子代抗病：感病=5：1。生物参考答案·第3页（共4页）

17.(12分)某同学探究甲烷与氧化剂的反应，设计实验如下：氧化铜无水硫酸铜稀硫酸化铝溴水酸性高锰浓硫酸足量澄清水酸钾溶液石灰水已知：①碳化铝(A14C3)与水反应生成氢氧化铝和甲烷；②实验现象：溴水不褪色，无水硫酸铜变蓝色，澄清石灰水变浑浊。回答下列问题：(1)写出碳化铝与稀硫酸反应的化学方程式：(2)加入药品前，应先进行的一步操作是(3)实验中浓硫酸的作用是,集气瓶中

C.加铝粉能产生大量H2的溶液中：Na、NH、NO、Cl乙醇460.7978.5易溶化学模拟试题（十）D.由水电离出的c(H+)=1.0×10-14mol·L-1的溶液中：呋喃甲酸乙酯1401.03196K+、Na+、NO,、Cl难溶(试卷总分100分考试时间50分钟)6.某科研团队提出了一种水基i-C0,二次电池，它由纳米孔Pd膜苯180.8880.1难溶题号总分合分人复分人电极、固体电解质膜等构成，图为工作示意图。下列说法错误的是实验步骤如下：()步骤1：向如图所示的装置A中加人30mL乙醇、10mL呋喃甲酸得分负载纳米孔0.6mL浓硫酸、10mL苯和2~3片碎瓷片。组装好仪器，并预先在分可能用到的相对原子质量：H-1C-12N-140-16Na-23Pd膜水器内加入一定量水，开始缓慢加热A,苯与水会形成“共沸物”（沸Mg-24S-32Fe-56Cu-64点65℃)，加热回流1h,直至反应基本完成。CO一、选择题：本题共7小题，每小题6分，共42分。每小题只有一个HCOOH选项符合题意。度分水器1.化学与科技和社会可持续发展密切相关。下列说法错误的是（)A.放电时，Pd膜作正极A.我国科学家在国际上首次实现从C02到淀粉的全合成，有助B.固体电解质膜可将Li电极与LCI溶液隔离于实现“碳中和”C.充电时，Pd膜表面发生反应：HC00H-2e==C02↑+2H1B.“嫦娥五号”超声电机运用的压电陶瓷属于新型无机非金属材料D.理论上，当消耗7gLi时吸收5.6LC0,(标准状况)C.北京冬奥会中国运动服使用的聚氨酯纤维属于天然有机高分7.室温下，通过下列实验探究0.100mol·L-1K,C,04溶液的性质。子材料已知：25℃时H,C,0。的K1=10-1.”,K。=104.19。下列说法正步骤2：待反应液冷却至室温后倒入分液漏斗中，依次用40L水D.中国科学院研发的“东方超环”（人造太阳）用到的氕、氘、氚互确的是20mL饱和Na2C03溶液和40mL水洗涤；分液后取油状液体，再用为同位素无水Mg$0,固体处理后蒸馏，收集相应馏分，得到呋喃甲酸乙酯2.某单烯烃与足量氢气加成产物的分子式为CH2,该烯烃的结构序号实验14.0g（不含立体异构)有①准确量取10.00mL0.100mol·L-1K,C,0,溶液，测得pH=8.4回答下列问题：长A.3种B.4种C.5种D.6种(1)仪器B的名称是,反应时加苯的作用是3.用如图实验装置进行相应实验，能达到实验目的的是②向①中加入2滴0.100mol·L1HC1盐酸，测得pH=7.0(2)步骤1中使用分水器的目的是向①准确加入10.00mL0.100mol·L-1HC1溶液，pH=3.52浓硫酸的作用是浓氨水③(3)步骤1中反应基本完成的标志是④向①中加入20.00mL0.100mol·L1CaCL,溶液，出现白色沉淀(4)步骤2中MgS04固体的作用是蒸馏时收集减石灰℃的馏分。生石灰A.实验①溶液中，c(HC,0)=1042(5)本实验的产率是(计算结果保留三位有效数字)c(C202-)9.(14分)钴配合物在催化剂领域有广泛用途，三氯化六氨合钴B.实验②反应所得溶液中：c(K+)=2c(C202)+c(HC20,)A.用①装置检验溶液中是否含有KCI(Ⅲ)([C0(NH3)6]Cl3)是合成其他含钴配合物的重要原料，其工C.实验③反应所得溶液中：c(C20足)7的溶液中：Na+、Cl0、No,、I系列操作，[Co(NH,)6]C有机物名称相对分子质量密度(g/cm3)沸点（℃）在水中的溶解性B.(H)=10的溶液中：K*,Fe·,C1S0已知：①氧化性：Co3+>Cl0,c(OH-)呋喃甲酸1121.32230可溶②沉淀I、沉淀Ⅱ中都只含有两种沉淀。【化学模拟卷·2023届高三第十次·第1页（共2页）】

4,上海绝密★启用前高三化学考试列叙AB本试卷满分100分，考试用时75分钟。C注意事项：D.1,答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂5.庆工黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在主要答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。使见3,考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。取出4.可能用到的相对原子质量：H1C12N14016S32C135.5Cr52AFe 56 Cu 64 Se 79 Pd 106B.种一、选择题：本题共16小题，共44分。第1~10小题，每小题2分：第11~16小题，每小题4分；C耐在每小题只给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。6.某团数1,神舟十四号和神舟十五号六名航天员在轨驻留交换代表了我国天宫空间站将正式进人长期烃基长在轨运行阶段。下列叙述正确的是A.运载火箭加注的液氢燃料是高能清洁燃料AKB.飞船返回舱表面的耐高温陶瓷材料属于金属材料入州C空间站舷窗使用的耐辐射石英玻璃的主要成分为硅SO,人D.飞船逃逸系统复合材料中的酚醛树脂属于无机非金属材料下斯在CO,速液中加人浓氨水得到深查色孩CO:热·0(下列离子方程式书写错误的是需[Cu(NH)4]2++2OH+4H2OB向溴水中滴加乙醛溶液，溶液酸性增强：CH,CHO+B:+H,0一→CH,COOH+2H+2BrC.向稀硝酸中加人少量C,0粉未，溶液变蓝：CuO+2HCu十Cu+H,0D向补血剂的溶液中滴加K[Fe(CN),]溶液，产生蓝色沉淀：K+Fe十[Pc(CN,-KFe[Fe(CN).]V3.设N为阿伏加德罗常数的值，下列叙述正确的是XA.1mol[Cr(NH)(HO)2]+中含有的配位键数为22NAB.铬晶胞如图所示，104g铬能切割成如图晶胞的数目为NA馨C.1molH0,参与氧化还原反应时，转移的电子数一定为2NAD.1L0.1mol·LNa[AN(OHD]溶液中含有的[AI(OHD,J数为0.1V【高三化学第1页（共8页）】808C·GDNG'

②写出装置A中发生反应的化学方程式为③若要在B中得到干燥纯净的CL,需要在装置A、B之间增加两个洗气瓶，第一个洗气瓶中盛放的除杂试剂为，另一个洗气瓶中所盛试剂的作用是(3)高铁酸钾(K,FO,)是一种高效低污染的水处理剂，其制备原理是将A中产生的CL2通入D装置，产物有K,FeO,、KCl和H,O。若D装置中的反应共转移1.8mol电子，理论上生成的K,FeO,的质量为克。18.(16分)1869年门捷列夫制得世界上第一张元素周期表，它反映了元素之间的内在联系。元素周期表对化学的发展有很大影响，在材料、能源、环境和生命科学研究上发挥着越来越重要的作用。下表是现代长式元素周期表的一部分，数字①~⑩代表十种元素，请按题日要求回答下列问题（以下问题均用相应的化学符号表达）：①⑤⑥⑦②③⑧⑨⑩④(1)元素周期表中元素种类最多的族是0(2)元素⑤的一种核素可以用米考古断代，该核素的符号为(3)在这10种元素中，金属性最强的元素对应的单质与水反应的化学方程式为(4)元素③④⑦⑩的简单离子半径的由大到小的顺序为:比较元素⑨⑩的简单氢化物的还原性>(5)元素②的最高价氧化物对应的水化物的电子式为其与元素⑧的最高价氧化物对应的水化物反应的离子方程式为(6)由元素①⑥⑩三种元素形成的盐中所含化学键的类型有19.(14分)钛是航空、军工、电力等领域的重要原材料。地壳中的含钛刊石之一是金红石(TO,),其是治炼钛的重要原料。生产钛的工艺流程如图：MgTiCl高温、氯气氛围，T商遇Cl2己知：①常温下，钛既不与常见非金属单质反应，也不与强酸反应；②加热时，钛可以和常见的非金属单质反应。

the great fire of your 55"she wrote.I have never in my life read a more deeply 56 sentence.Ourlovebetweensfom57mtaeererdeeper friendship,had bloomedand58 gradually.Tutors are meant to 59 those in their charge out of the chaos,or at least assist them in keeping onasking questions to 60 deeply those difficult and subtle answers.41.A.wrongB.insincereC.imperfectD.ambiguous42.A.taken inB.opened upC.cut offD.blocked out43.A.storiesB.wordsC.contentsD.details44.A.opportunitiesB.hobbiesC.drawbacksD.abilities45.A.BesidesB.ThereforeC.HoweverD.Meanwhile46.A.friendB.motherC.tutorD.student47.A.informB.remindC.interviewD.congratulate48.A.examinedB.requestedC.accompaniedD.suspected49.A.wroteB.readC.showedD.fetched50.A.appliedB.objectedC.respondedD.subscribed51.A.creativeB.absurdC.positiveD.promising52.A.familiarB.availableC.sensitiveD.unforgettable53.A.educatingB.parentingC.recognizing54.A.betterD.adoptingB.rougherC.calmerD.stricter55.A.sympathyB.appreciationC.contributionD.love56.A.effectiveB.comfortingC.abundant57.A.curiousD.interestingB.anxiousC.awkwardD.cautious58.A.confirmedB.declinedC.deepened59.A.helpD.acknowledgedB.driveC.sponsorD.evaluate60.A.go throughB.make upC.dig out题号D.take on1234567891011答案1213141516171819题号2122232425262728293031答案323334353637383940题号4243444546474849505152答案5354555657585960第Ⅱ卷第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。A three-bedroom 3D-printed farmhouse has been built in Wujiazhuang village,Zhangjiakou.61 isthe co-host city for the 2022 Winter Olympics.With ceilings and walls decorated by weave62 (pat-tern),Zhao Xiujuan's house covers an area of 106 square meters.When Xu Weiguo,a professor at Tsinghua University,came up with the idea of building a 3D-printed farmhouse,there was an outpouring of concern from villagers,who 63 (wonder)whether itwould be strong enough.However,Zhao shrugged off 64 her fellow villagers doubted and made thework go on.The construction 65 (complete)in two weeks,with only two people on each device.China's 3D printing technology has been 66 (wide)used in many fields."This technology cannot only save manpower and construction costs,but also increase 67 (efficient)and quality,"Xu said.adding that it can keep the design and construction of traditional houses while 68 (create)beautifulpatterns..“There are still a large number of houses and infrastructure(基础设施)69_(build))in China【Y高三模拟卷（八）·英语·A区专用·第7页（共八页）】

s Cube blindfolded?070broke the总结Lct's have a(n)(5)lifestyle.(本版参考答案见下期第4版)第1期参考答案17.in the pastGrammar Focusday and found only one"Hagen"特别关注1-2CD18.walk around the town19.乘火车1.an2.sleep3.for4.A letter.the toy and some photos of the toy's trip时尚阅读20.because of21.one bowl of rice4.us5.spent6.seemed5 He was kind2.young3.good22忘记做某事23.沿途：一路上7.activities8.hungry9.BeforeB.书面表趣闻播报1-3BAD24.the top of the hill25.天安门广场10.when【思路点拨】第2版26.故宫物院27.bring backSection B第1步：课堂链接28.购物中心29.school tripI 1.try2.wondered3.umbrellasparents2.wet3 visitedI.quite a few2.a few3.seems30.查明：弄清（情况）》31.jump up and down4.differences5.hungrytook photos5.subway6.tasted4.1og05.seems like6.seems that32.come up33.兴春地：激动地II.1.activities2.enjoyable3.waited第2步：trying their best to8.Try running34流逢检快4 hirds5.dislikesI hot2 wet3.building9.have a try10.because of【句子英成互译】Ⅲ.l.felt like2.because of3.arrived at4.lake5.在第一天6.take photos12.warm enough1好久不见4.tall enough5.decided to7.quite a few8.乘地铁语法在线2 Did you do anything special there?IV.1.family2.beach3.exciting9.summer vacation/holiday;a trip复合不定代词3.晚上除了看书没有很多事情可以做4.Malaysian yellow noodles5.delicious10.learned:about11.so:thatsomething:anything2.Someone4.No one seemed to be bored.6.rode bicycles7.rainy8.fathertried:tasted delicious13.All in all;enjoyable3.anyones.nobody5.I felt like I was a bird.9.train10.nothing11.wet【自我展示】6.Everybody7.nothing8.everything6.一天的差异是多么大啊！12.enough money 13.good14.terribleOne possible version:一般过去时7.It tasted great because she was hungrySelf CheckMy parents and I traveled to Naniing during the.came2.ate3.slept8.我的是太累了以至于我想停下来。I.1.forgot to2.so:that3.nothing specialsummer holiday.The weather was hot and wet.but we4.answered5.visits6.went for第3版4.up and down5.What ahad a great time.On the first day.we visited some old7.didn't rair8.Did:live9.she wasn't单元课课练(Unit1)II 1.like2.most3.whenbuildings like Dr Sun Yat-sen's Mausoleum and the10.When did:leaveSection A4.firstdecided6.sittingPresidential Palace.They were amazing and I learned a lot要点白纳1.1.anywhere2.few3.anyone7.tried8.practice9.Afterabout history.We went to a famous lake called Xuanwu短语英汉互译】wonderfu5.seems10.herLake the next day.It was very beautiful and we tookI.on vacation2.go to summer campII.1.Most2.yourself3.pigs第4版quite a few photos.On the last day.we took the subway去聚山4.stay at home4.bored5.diary专项训练to Xinjiekou to go shopping.I bought some gifts for6.拍照II.1.quite a few2.took photos1-5 DABBB6-10 CCADBite a few8.大部分时间3.had a good time4.Most of the time读写综合yWe also ted Nanjing Salted Duck.It t9.玩得开心10.of course5.Of courseA.回答问题All in all.the 3-day trip was enjoyable!11.给某人买某批12.在乡下I.1.on vacation2.anything interesting1.His family and his Buzz Lightyear toy.13.keep a diary14.decide to do sth4.Long time no see2.It was the end of the world.15.骑自行车3.He looked up all the names of people on the plane that本版主编李娜责编尹红霞本报地址山西省太原市小店区龙兴街190号邮政编码030032联系电话0351-27776792777680（发行中心）订阅查询0351-27776482777649激光排版本报激光照排中心印刷武汉彩集实业有限公司武汉市汉南区武汉模具工业园第A22幢1号)订阅方式为方便订阅订户可通过当地发行工作站订购订阅时请核验其“授权书”“工作证”或直接向本报发行中心咨询以防假冒盗版行为

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hands brings mil-regreElsie,gereprters that ithard oe mistakes but they make herver easy.In ordea better learner."I once made a cake that came out like two big biscuits.I was upsetng hours watchingbutiIhadn'tmers hold puppetsAlexandraidens fromakidsyeshould be open to mistakes beboth hands whilefunny,or painful,sharing the story with others will help make it clear how the mistakehappened.Eidens suggests writing down our mistake She believes it givesachance of sclfexpress,creaivity and learing.It'sasgood way for us to learnrom our mistakespet shows()39.What does a person with a growth mindset do after making a mistakeA.He refuses to accept the mistake.B.He tries to learn from his mistakeC.He regrets what he has done.文意思最符合的)40.What does Elsie use her story to do?A.To show that it's quite difficult to make a cakehome.He wantedB.To show that doing things to the end isn't casyot bosnd had to beg forC.To show that mistakes can make one a better learner.)41.In the last paragraph,Alexandra Eidensstill looking forA.explains why we should believe in ourselvesut up a big photoB.shares some methods of dealing with our worriestill love you,myC.introduces some ways to help people learn from mistakes)42.What does the underlined word "it"in the last paragraph refer to?he photo was fa-A.Writing down our mistakesrds,“1 still loveB.Talking about our feelings09no-88Wd see his dad.C.Trying to be creative.or.Nobody an-)43.What's the best title for the passage?om.His fatherA.Get lessons from mistakehome!”The faB.Try to avoid mistakesd,“Why is theC.The fear of making mistakesdoor has never(C)请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳ne.He wasn't选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。文His father wasShadow puppetry,or piyingi,is an ancient form of storytell-photo with aing and entertainment in China.44 It has been an impor认出)his fa-ant part of Chinese culture.I the door was45 It has a history of over 2,000 years.When Emperor Wu'sson held eachfavorite wife died of illness,the emperor became very sad.One of hiser been closedministers came up with an idea to cheer the emperor up.That night,he cut a puppet(in the shape of the emperor's wife and put on a performance.It was so wonderful that the emperor felt that he saw the spirit of his love.Shadow puppet shows be-came very popular during the Song Dynasty.46It's said that the puppets were first cut out of paper,but later made of coloredESHX(三)】【山西省2022~2023学年度九年级阶段评估(C·英语第5页（共8页）】【R一PGZX E SHX(三)】

23.D细节理解题。根据题干可以把答案定位在最后一则活动介绍中，其中“William Eggleston's‘The Red Ceil-ing'is a monument with his secret of using colors to transform common things into beauty.”说明威廉·埃格尔斯顿是当今社会最了不起的摄影师，他以巧妙使用各种色彩把寻常的事物变得美好而闻名，因此选DB本文是一篇记叙文。圣诞节快到了，但是作者的大儿子因为出车祸而坐在轮椅上。为了让孩子们度过一个快乐的圣诞节，作者从网上买来孩子们小时候喜爱的玩具，孩子们度过了一个难忘的圣诞节。24.C推理判断题。第一段说，作者的大儿子贾森因为车祸受伤坐在轮椅上，这使作者在为准备什么样的圣诞礼物才是完美的而发愁，文中提到“圣诞老人必须要有创意”，由此推断选C,作者觉得自己在选购圣诞礼物的时候需要有新想法。25.A细节理解题。第三段说，作者看到兄弟俩合作把他们最喜欢的变形金刚玩具变成“汽车人”的时候，就想到曾经有好多次被盘踞在家里地板上的变形金刚绊倒的场景，由此可知选A。26.D词义猜测题。语境说这些玩具被孩子们遗忘很久了，但是因为“圣诞夫人”有创意的购物而被重新记起，因此画线词的含义是D。27.B推理判断题。从本文的叙述可以看出，作者在圣诞节来临之前，为了安慰车祸受伤的孩子，很有创意地从网上淘来孩子们小时候玩的各种玩具，让孩子们度过了一个快乐的圣诞节，由此判断选B,作者是非常体贴的。本文是一篇说明文。在新冠疫情的背景下，越来越多的公司采取居家办公的模式。这种模式让公司可以从工资收入相对较低的地方招聘员工，从而缓解招工难的问题，员工也愿意为了能居家办公而舍弃高工资。28.C细节理解题。根据第二段中“but workers kept departing to seek higher wages”可知Extra Space Storage公司的工资在涨，但是员工还是为了寻找更高的工资而不断离职，从语境的因果关系看，员工不断离职的原因是为了寻找更高的工资待遇，因此选C。29.B推理判断题。第二段提到这家公司前后的变化，这家公司曾经为了招到员工而发愁，如今，有了居家办公这个新模式，他们能从工资水更低的地方招聘员工，应聘者的数量也大大增加。由此判断选书。30.A推理判断题。第三段Tammy Browning说，疫情传播了一个观念，那就是我们能够尽可能地“撒网”。由此推断选A,此时雇主选择员工的范围就更广了。31.D推理判断题。最后一段谈到职员对于居家办公的态度，说员工们愿意接受远程办公带来的收入减少。因此选D。D本文是一篇说明文。目前，餐厅、农民、食品公司都在寻求解决食物浪费这一问题的方法。文章介绍了一些努力研发高科技产品来帮助减少食物浪费的企业，也说明了技术研发方面的困难；并在最后提到，其实要解决这个问题，最终还是需要人们从家庭自身开始重视这个问题。32.C细节理解题。第一段提到几家公司在保护食物方面所做出的努力，Ryp Labs研制的是一种粘贴剂，它能够缓慢释放气体，延缓食物的成熟过程，因此选C。33.A细节理解题。根据题干可以把答案定位在第二段。该段提到美国最大的杂货零售商克罗格公司与ApelSciences公司的合作终止了，因为消费者不愿意在购买水果的时候为那一层特别的涂层而多付钱，因此选A。34.B推理判断题。最后一段Cabrera提到，因为食物浪费主要是发生在家庭中，因此，鼓励人们减少食物的购买量、提高食物新鲜度的准确性等做法能够更有效地减少食物浪费，由此判断选B。35.B标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文介绍人们正在努力用高科技手段解决食物浪费的问题，因此本文的标题选B。本文是一篇说明文。意大利首都罗马的一家商店收来略有瑕疵的服饰，然后将它们低价出售，所得收入都被用来支持慈善事业。36.G语境题。语境表示递进关系，前文说这家商店卖的是服装、鞋类和装饰品，G项说这些商品都是时装公司打折扣捐献的，因此选G。37.F语境题。本题考查并列关系。前文说这家商店让有瑕疵的物品有了新的归属地，F项说这家商店这样做还能做慈善，帮助到那些需要帮助的人，符合语境。英语第3页（共6页）

至今都让自己后悔的事情。43.D。根据上文中的living in Philadelphia where I often did terrible things以及I was failing athigh school and losing my way in life可知，作者的糟糕行为经常让他的母亲难过落泪。44.C。根据上文中的The only music genre I listened to at the time was R&B可知，作者之前只听过R&B,从来没有听过古典音乐。45.B。根据上文中的I believe my life was saved because of Beethoven's Moonlight Sonata beingput in a video game可知，作者没有预料到自己的人生是被电子游戏中的古典音乐拯救的。由此可知，作者当时沉迷于游戏。有一天，他玩这个游戏时听到了古典音乐。46.C。47.D。根据两空间的I had no idea what these feelings were以及下文中的My eyeswere filled with tears可知，作者听到古典音乐的片段时，感到十分惊奇，他无法形容自己的感受，不想让音乐停下来。48.A。根据上文中的My eyes were filled with tears可知，作者被这一音乐片段感动了。49.A。根据上文中的The only music genre I listened to...classical music可知，作者从未听过古典音乐，对这一音乐类型完全不了解，因此作者根本不知道贝多芬和他的作品。50.B。根据上文中的I was failing at high school可知，作者的高中学业很糟糕，因此他根本不被看好能从高中顺利毕业。51.C。52.A。根据上文中的I had the opportunity to select a music elective以及下文中的transferring emotion through classical composition可知，作者选修了音乐，在上课的过程中意识到了自己的音乐天赋。53.D。根据上文中的Everything became so much clearer and for some reason可知，作者在学的过程中找到了方向，学也变得有趣了起来。54.D。根据上文中的Everything became so much clearer and for some reason.and easier tounderstand可知，作者在学古典音乐的过程中找到了人生的方向，他开始欣赏自己身边的人和事物。55.B。根据上文中的描述可知，作者通过古典音乐发现了自己的音乐天赋，发现了学的乐趣，找到了人生的方向。作者认为，没有古典音乐，自己可能会一直迷失下去。第二节主题语境：人与自我一一生活与学本文是说明文。研究发现，人们喜爱的音乐类型可以反映出一个人的性格。56.Researchers。考查可数名词的复数。researcher意为“研究人员”，是可数名词。根据后面的have可知，应使用可数名词的复数形式，故填Researchers。.57.and。考查连词。music preferences和listening habits为并列关系，故填and。58.the。考查定冠词。设空处特指喜欢的音乐的类型，故填定冠词the。59.tobe。考查动词不定式。seem to do意为“似乎，好像”。60.enjoying。考查动词-ing形式。spend time doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”。61.surprising。考查形容词。根据语境可知，设空处在句中作表语，表示“令人感到惊奇的”,故填surprising。62.actually。考查副词。根据语境可知，设空处在句中作状语，应使用副词，故填actually。63.their。考查代词。根据语境可知，设空处在句中作定语，修饰名词musical taste,.应使用形容词性物主代词，故填their。64.t。考查t的用法。设空处作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式结构，故填it。5.be influenced。考查被动语态。根据语境可知，our preferences与influence之间为被动

27.A.spentB.passedC.tookD.lostThe Sports I Like28.A.glassesB.clothesC.jeansD.gloves29.A.brokeB.bledC.wentD.hurt30.A.putB.hideC.stayD.offer31.A.caughtB.cheeredC.keptD.lifted32.A.voiceB.heartC.hugD.smile第二节（满分25分）33.A.struckB.droveC.stoleD.left阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。34.A.comfortB.loveC.courageD.workMy parents grew up poor.But as a family,we were comfortable,though we didn't35.A.familyB.choiceC.livingD.chancehave much what would be considered luxuries.One year,my father went on a trip to Italy第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）and brought my mother an opal ring.It was her favorite stone,and she cherished that阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ring.It represented Dad's love for her.About 1,500 years ago in China,silk production was a state secret.The silk tradeDad died at the age of 53 in 1980 after a grueling battle with cancer.Mom waswas so 36 (value)that anyone who tried to take silkworm eggs or mulberry seeds outworking at Burlington Coat Factory Department store.She usually wore the ring to work.of China 37 (put)to death.However,in 552 AD,two monks smuggled silkwormOver the years,the ring became impossible for my Mom to wear because of her swollenknuckles()I had the ring fitted with a clasp so that Mom could wear it again.Sheeggs to Constantinople,and then silk production spread worldwide.A silkworm actually isn't a worm at all.It's 38 type of caterpillar that oncetook great pride in the frequent compliments as she got on that ring.One day during her shift,the ring slipped off.She didn't realize it until the following39 (exist)in the wild,but now it only survives in domesticated form.Silkworms areday.Mom was sad.The ring did not have a high monetary value,but it meant as much tofussy eaters,40 (dine)only on mulberry leaves.When a silkworm has had 41 (it)fill,it spins a cocoon from a single strand (of silk,two to three thousand feet long!her as life itself.I decided to go and look for it.I encountered Chloe,one of my Mom's co-workers at my Mom's workplace.She ledAccording to legend,a Chinese empress discovered how to harvest silk when a cocoonme to the store where Mom worked,and then left.It was packed with clothes,racks andfell into her tea.She plucked it from the teacup by the loose end of the silk,thentables.I started row by row crawling on the floor to see if I could find the ring underneathunraveled the whole cocoon.To harvest silk 42 (commercial),cocoons are firststeamed to kill the pupae inside.That's because the silkworm would break the silk if itall the clothes.When I got to the last row and hadn't found the ring,the thought occurredto me that it might have fallen into the pocket of a coat as my Mom was hanging orbegan to emerge 43 a moth().Next the cocoon is soaked in hot waterrather thanrearranging the clothes.I started feeling around in the pockets of some of the coats,buttea-to dissolve the sticky coating that binds the silk.Then a machine unwinds the singlequickly abandoned.There were at least 20,000 pieces of clothing in that department.Thestrand 44 makes up each cocoon.Twisted together,these strands make the fineattempt seemed useless.thread 45 (use)to weave silk cloth.注意：第三部分写作（共两节；满分40分）》1.续写的词数应为150左右；第一节（满分15分）2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。假定你是李华。你校英文报正在开展“The Sports I Like”征文比赛。请用英语写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：I stood by a small table in disappointment when Chloe came in.1.喜爱的体育运动；2.喜爱的原因；3.运动的收获。I called my Mom and now I was choking back tears.注意：1.词数80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。高三英语试题第7页（共8页）高三英语试题第8页（共8页）

七、阅读理解（这一部分共四篇短文，A至C篇每篇短文后有五个小题，D篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，共42分)(A)请阅读下面材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。US online book seller Amazon picked the bestsellers of 2022.Let's take a look!DIARYDiper Overlode (Diary of a Wimpy Kid)is from Jeff Kinney.Afterjoining his older brother's band,Greg Heffley thinks he can becomeDIPER SVERLSDEfamous.But he soon learns the new lifestyle is not easy.He has latenights,money troubles and there are fights between band members.Can Greg solve the difficulties and make the band big?Mr.Lemoncello's Very First Game,written by Chris Grabenstein,isabout the story of 13-year-old Luigi Lemoncello.Luigi is crazy aboutgames and puzzles ()After a wonderful festival,he gets apuzzle box along with a clue ()This clue will lead Luigi andCHRIS GRABENSTEINhis friends to an exciting treasure hunt(寻宝).Written by Katherine Applegate,the book is about a sea otter namedOdder.As a little baby,Odder was saved by humans.She lives inan aquarium(水族馆)and learns how to find food and swim.Then,she leaves to live in the wild.Then she meets a hungryKATHERINE APPLEGATEshark.Who can save her this time?SKANDARSkandar and the Unicorn Thief is created by A.F.Steadman.In thisworld,unicorns(独角兽）are real,dangerous and can'tdie.Skandar Smith,a unicorn rider,finds that someone uses unicorns toA.E.STEADMANdo evil things.He wants to stop it and save people.34.Diper Overlode was written byA.Jeff KinneyB.Greg HeffleyC.Katherine Applegate九年级英语第6页（共12页）

1.drunk on:因喝酒而醉：陶醉2.shuttlecock:羽毛球第二节主题语境：人与社会一一历史、社会与文化本文是说明文。新闻报道的方式从过去到现在的一百多年中发生了巨大的变化。36.C。根据该空前的in November 1922,the dawn of radio news arrived when the BBClaunched its first daily radio service可知，在1922年11月，当英国广播公司推出首个每日电台广播服务时，电台新闻广播的曙光来了。C项内容紧接前文指出：播音员需要使用标准发音，故符合此处语境。37.D。本段主要讲述了互联网给新闻报道带来的影响，D项内容是本段的主题句。另外，D项中的the World Wide Web与该空后的The Internet呼应。38.A。根据该空前的Stories can be shared with the click of a button和该空后的context is lostand facts go unchecked可知，互联网提高新闻时效性的同时，也有可能使内容失真，这种情况就会很危险。39.B。本段主要讲述了牛津词典在2016年发布的年度国际词汇post-truth,B项中的theword与设空处前面的post-truth相呼应，故B项内容符合此处语境。40.F。本段主要讲述了“慢新闻”运动这一理念的诞生。随着大量的新闻涌现，至于哪些是真，哪些是假，这让人们不知所措，所以我们要放慢脚步，关注周围发生的事情。F项中的slow down与该空前的slow为词汇复现。【知识链接】1.dog:困扰2.couple.with.:把…与…连接起来3.coin:创造（新词语）语言知识运用第一节主题语境：人与自我一一做事本文是记叙文。为了方便邻居Blair去做透析治疗，Patrick联系自己的四个高中同学，凌晨四点半起床，志愿帮她铲雪通路。41.D。42.B。43.C。根据上文中的eight inches of snow和本句中的who depends on dialysistreatments可知，Brian和Patrick兄弟俩立刻想到了他们的邻居Blair,她依赖透析治疗，这意味着暴风雪对她来说可能是生死攸关。这里的snowstorm和上文中的snow,以及下文中的storm是词汇复现。44.A。根据上文中的could be a life or death situation可知，Brian开始担心Blair45.C。根据下文中的but he knew this time he would be on the job when the storm struck可知，Brian在几天前的一场暴风雪中给Blair铲雪清理车道，但这次暴风雪降临的时候他要上班。下文中的clear the fresh snow也是对本空的提示。46.A。根据本句中的it was up to his brother Patrick以及下文Patrick和同学一起帮助铲雪可知，本句和上文之间存在着因果关系，故选Therefore。47.D。48.B。根据本句中的Blair would be able to leave her house可知，Brian要上班，因此只能由弟弟Patrick负责确保Blair能够离家去做治疗。49.A。联系上一段内容可知，Patrick知道时间紧迫，故选time。50.A。51.D。根据本句中的started reaching out to friends和下文中的Four of his fellowParsippany High School seniors可知，Patrick打开通讯录，开始联系朋友帮忙。52.B。53.C。根据本句中的decided to spend the night at Patrick's house和start getting rid of

21.B。理解具体信息。根据Great Reno Balloon Race介绍内容中的September9-I1以及Ticket:Free可知，游客可以在9月9日到I1日之间参加Great Reno Balloon Race热气球节，该节对游客免费开放。22.C。理解具体信息。根据Paris Balloon&Music Festival介绍内容中的Float on up yourself for$275,or just watch...a live painting competition and music from local bands,Paris Balloon&Music Festival将会在现场举办画画比赛。23.A。理解具体信息。根据Lancaster Hot Air Balloon Festival介绍内容中的as well as take a rideyourself for $400,but also learn a bit about local culture,with plenty of delicious food,Lancaster Hot Air Balloon Festival热气球节将会带领游客体验当地文化。B篇主题语境：人与自我一一做人与做事本文是记叙文。Kevin Butler不小心将妻子的戒指扔进了垃圾袋并丢弃。在垃圾中转站工人的帮助下，他成功找回了戒指。24.C。理解具体信息。根据第一段中的It was on the morning of Nov..23.Butler's wife,Cindy,had cleaned her rings and left them in a napkin…to the transfer station以及“'ve got a feelingthey're in the trash,”he told her可知，Butler误将卷在餐巾纸中的戒指当做垃圾丢掉了。25.D。理解具体信息。根据第三段中的It was a team effort to check all the waste一whichtotaled 40,000 pounds,in the trailer.Other workers saw what was happening and came over tohelp.They all knew it would take a long time可知，在得知Butler的遭遇后，垃圾中转站的员工一起帮助他寻找戒指。26.D。理解词汇。根据第四段中的I thought they were gone because we were just about done,,and there was nothing there可知，Butler和工人们几乎快把垃圾找完了也没有找到戒指，因此可以推断，他觉得找到戒指几乎是不可能了。a needle in a haystack比喻如大海捞针般难找。27.C。推断。根据最后一段中的It was truly something to be thankful for和he was touched bythe workers who helped him可知，他对这些工人充满感激之情，被他们的行为所打动，认为他们是令人敬佩的。C篇主题语境：人与自我一一生活与学本文是记叙文。Archer Calder的妹妹因为身体缺陷无法说话，市场上现有的辅助设备效果不理想。于是Archer自己开发了一款应用，帮助妹妹与其他人沟通，并且将该应用免费共享给有需要的家庭。28.C。理解具体信息。根据第二段中的Some applications were quite expensive,but.theresults可知，Archer的妹妹用过多种应用，有些非常昂贵，但效果都不好。29.D。理解具体信息。根据第三段中的The simple website lets users program buttons.represent words和第四段中的Unlike many other AAC applications,.Freespeech's buttons areeasily editable可知，Archer开发的应用与其他应用相比有一个优势一一该应用的按键内容可编辑更改。30.D。理解具体信息。根据第五段中的Freespeech has really helped to bring her more into theconversation and more into the life of our family可知，该应用帮助Della更多地参与到家人之间的对话和家人的生活当中。31.B。理解具体信息。根据倒数第二段中的He's now working on plans to make the softwareconvenient to use without an Internet connection,something he sees as a disadvantage,Freespeech这个应用目前需要联网才能使用，Archer认为这是一个弊端，现在正在计划改进

且E项引出下文中一些人应对这两种情况所采取的办法，故E项符合此处语境。38.G。设空处是对上文的解释说明。G项中的it指代上文中的mind map,G项中的visual map与上文中的mind map相呼应，且G项中的a central idea与下文中的this idea相呼应。39.C。设空处是对上文的补充说明。设空处补充说明如何做气泡类的思维导图，C项中的words,shotphrases or images与上文中的related themes or concepts相呼应。40.A。设空处与上文构成转折关系。根据上文中的Studies have shown that mind maps haveimproved people's recall和下文中的Creativity is sparked可知，思维导图的好处不止一个，它不仅能提高记忆力，还能激发创造力。A项符合语境，与上文构成转折关系，A项中的there指代上文中的mindmaps have improved people's recall.语言运用第一节主题语境：人与社会一社会服务本文是新闻报道。疫情肆虐，很多家庭都处于困难之中，乡村音乐歌手布拉德佩斯利和他的妻子及时伸出援手，为困难人群送去食物。4l.B。根据文中的Hundreds of frozen Tiller&Hatch meals are being.to donate to hungryfamilies可知，数百份冷冻食品被卸下，捐赠给饥饿的家庭。42.D。43.C。根据第一段中的For Hunger Action Month.donate one million meals from theirfrozen food line across the country和最后一段中的To date the tour has already donated meals todifferent food banks可知，夫妇俩承诺在不同的食物赈济处捐赠100万份食物给需要帮助的人们。44.A。45.B。根据第一段中的Brad Paisley and his wife Kimberly Williams Paisley have partneredwith Feeding America和倒数第二段中的the"Million Meal Donation Tour"可知夫妇俩和FeedingAmerica一起开启了一场百万餐食捐赠之旅。46.D。47.A。根据上文中对夫妇俩捐赠食物的描述以及文中的We're on a mission to ..those

begin,dangerous,he,walk,Ⅱ.用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。report,sudden,swim,wood1.Yesterday,Cathy heard a piece of bad newsWithout thinking,Mr.Brown 5.beganwhen she was having (have)lunch.to take off his clothes.He jumped into the river,6.2.The tower would disappear,and his father saidswamto the girl and took her back toit wastrue(truth).the road.A man stopped 7.hiscar3.Cathy was completely(complete)shockedand took the girl and Mr.Brown to the hospital.by the news.The girl was safe.Someone 8.reportedthe4.She realized(realize)she was going tostory on the Internet.Mr.Brown became a hero!lose it.5.Cathy sat there insilence(silent)g第3版Section BⅢ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。、要点归纳☆silence n.沉默，缄默；寂静，无声1.凯茜不开心地吃完了剩余的午饭。Cathy finished therestof her·in silence寂静地，无声地☆silent adj..不说话的，沉默的；无声的，安静lunch unhappily.2.她还记得在塔周围和朋友玩耍。的She still rememberedhaving funwith her friends around the tower.☆ake down拆除；拿下，取下；写下，记录3.但是现在，人们将要拆除它。·为“动词+副词”结构，人称代词作宾语时要But now,people are going to take放在take和down之间。itdown'☆truth n.实情；事实4.外面在下雨，凯茜费力地前往塔那里。·tell the truth讲真话It was raining outside,and Cathy madeherway to the tower.☆true adj.真的；符合事实的5.她想要再看它一眼。☆truly adv.真实地；真正地She wanted to havealookat it one more time.(I-Ⅲ题连起来是一篇完整的语篇哦！你注意到了吗？)同根据汉语提示完成短文。每空词数不限。IV.阅读Section B中的短文，完成下图，每空词数不限。步When they were having a picnic,Jack and.Robert Allen.a school pupilat that time.wasJimmy argued with each other.Jack said JimmyDr.Martin Luther Kingeating dinner with his parents.wasn'tl.telling the truth(讲真话)，whilewas 1.killed on-They heard the newson the4.radio练April 4,1968.His parents were completely 5.shocked andJimmy thought what Jack said was not 2.What peoplethey finished the dinner in 6.silencetrue(符合事实的).They finishedwere doinge战e8Kate Smith was workithe meal 3.in silence(安静地)，andHer friend shouted that 9.a plane hit theterrorists on SeptemberWorld Trade Center.then they decided to go home.Before they left11.2001.Kate looked out of the window and realized it wasthey 4.took down(拆除)the tent.10.true基I,根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。Self Check1.Cathy is a school pupil(学生)and she~词汇串烧础loves reading,writing and drawing.根据短文内容及提示，填写单词或短语。2.Before she writes,she often reads a passageIt was about midnight..1.Suddenly(突然)，训(章节)of the book.I heard a 2.strange(奇怪的)sound when I3.Cathy drew the tower(塔)near her homewas sleeping.I thought it was my 3.alarm练on the paper today.(闹钟)clock4.at first(起初).Then I5.4.It has much meaning(意义)to Cathy,.realized(意识到there was a6.because she often goes there for fun.heavy storm(大暴雨).I could hear strong7.5.Recently_(最近)，many neighbors werewinds(outside.When I looked out oftalking about it,but Cathy doesn't know whythe 8.window(窗户)，7

to your heart's content(para.5:as much as you want尽情地；心满意足地Hadrian's Wall(the last para.：小哈德良长城是一条横断大不列颠岛的防御工事，由罗马帝国君主哈德良所兴建。哈德良长城是英格兰北部最受欢迎的景区，并在1987年被联合国教科文组织列为世界文化遗产。B篇主题语境：人与自我一一学本文是记叙文。宾夕法尼亚州立大学信息科学与技术学院的学生企业家们在专题讨论会上分享他们的创业经历。24.D。理解具体信息。由第二段中的The students engaged..in starting a business可知，在专题讨论会上学生们通过分享自己的创业经历互相学。25.B。理解词汇。由第三段中的Never let a failure...a failure可知，Kolonauski认为任何一次失败的经验都不应该被浪费，人们永远能从中学到新的东西，因此创业过程中不存在真正的失败。由此可推知，她认为不管经历多少失败，总能找到调整自己想法的路径。26.A。理解具体信息。由第五段中的stressed the importance.of the products可知，Diamanti认为，对于创业者来说，相对于宣传产品功能，向消费者传递自己对产品的热情更为重要。27.C。理解具体信息。由倒数第二段中的Murphy has her students…select the panel'sparticipants可知，Murphy选择讨论会成员的原则是：学生必须有在创业公司工作或者自已创业的经历，C项符合题意。C篇主题语境：人与社会一一社会服务本文是新闻报道。六名学生在参加毕业典礼时接到紧急救援任务并迅速赶去救火。28.D。理解具体信息。根据第一段中的A group of students in Long Island,New York,went fromwalking across the stage at their high school graduation on Friday to putting out a fire可知，这六名学生为了赶去救火而匆忙离开他们的毕业典礼。29.A。理解具体信息。根据倒数第三段中的The fire was quickly extinguished,,and no one wasinjured以及倒数第二段中的but you don't know how somebody is going to perform untilthey're actually out there doing it可知，这六名学生在行动中表现良好，很快就扑灭了火。30.A。理解具体信息。根据最后一段中的But overall I definitely remember it as a cool memoryand a cool story to tell可知，Parmegiani认为这次救火行动很有意义，是一次非常酷的经历。31.D。理解主旨要义。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了学生在参加毕业典礼时接到紧急救援任务，并迅速赶去救火的事迹，故D项作标题最合适。【补充解释】it takes a village (para.6):Many people's help or involvement is needed to achieve some goal.Ashortening of the proverb,"It takes a village to raise a child."D篇主题语境：人与社会一一社会本文是议论文。针对“共享经济是否真正改变了我们的消费观念”，作者阐述了自己的观点。32.B。理解主旨要义。由第二段中的Studies have shown that.commercial offers和Studiesalso confirm.are the same可知，研究表明，人们在传统经济和共享经济中选择商品和考量满意度的标准都没有变化，即：人们评价商业服务和共享服务的方式是一样的。33.D。理解具体信息。由第三段中的In these cases.“authentic”experiences可知，现在越来越多的创业者负责购买资产，将实际的管理交给微商，这样的方式使得消费者与资产所有人之间缺少直接的交流，消费者感受不到来自资产所有者的待客热情，这才催生了“真实”用户体验的商业化。

CWhat will astronauts wear in more than 50 years?A brand-new spacesuit is developing.Called the Exploration Extravehicular Mobility Unit (EEMU),the spacesuit protects astronautsfrom the tough environment of the lunar surface,which is quite different from that astronautshave been exploring for the past few decades in low Earth orbit.Progress on the suit has been overshadowed(使不快乐).“The EEMU represents thefirst new spacesuit that NASA has developed in over 40 years,George Nield,previouslythe associate administrator for commercial space transportation at the Federal AviationAdministration,said."So far,it looks like things are pretty on schedule,Nield outlined the agency's plan to build five EEMU suits in the initial (group.One for design tests is almost done and should be completed in December.A secondwill be built for qualification testing and'a third will be tested in orbit on the InternationalSpace Station.The final two suits of the set will walk on the moon in 2024 on a missioncalled Artemis 3.In addition to the main spacesuits,each astronaut will also require an internal coolinggarment ()and NASA has now completed the first prototype of that undergarment,according to Nield.And the agency also needs to upgrade the backpack-like Portable LifeSupport System that astronauts carry to stay alive.Meanwhile,NASA got a sense of how the new sut will perform on the moon bytesting the design underwater.Underwater,astronauts can get a feel for moving around ina spacesuit and using the tools they will operate during a spacewalk.Lately,NASA hasbeen using the pool to study movements like collecting moon rock and dust,navigating aladder and planting a flag in the lunar surface.28.Why does the author ask a question at the beginning of the text?A.To make readers think.B.To put forward the topic of the text.C.To seek for some information.D.To exchange opimions with readers.29.1What is George Nield's attitude towards progress on EEMU?A.Satisfied.B.Disappointed.C.Puzzled.D.Shocked,30.What does the underlined word "prototype"mean in Paragraph 4?A.Sample.B.Copy.C.Test.D.Design.31.How did scientists know the performance of the spacesuit on the moon?A.By testing it in the lab.B.By learning from other scientists.C.By testing it underwater.D.By comparing it with other spacesuits.DEnvironmental conditions experienced by parent plants can influence offspring performancethrough parental effects induced (by DNA.The offspring can also be influenced byenvironmental conditions experienced by their parents via soil legacy (effects due to changesin the composition of soil.We conducted a two-phase experiment with five genotypes (of a clonal plant.In the first phase,we grew parent plants of each genotype under two light conditions andtwo DNA treatments.We then collected soils and clonal offspring for each genotype fromeach of these four treatments and measured soil properties.In the second phase,we grewthe offspring from each of the four treatments in the four different soils,under the twolight conditions。.When grown under environmental light condition and in soil from environmentalparents,offspring produced by environmental parents grew larger than offspring producedby shaded parents when the parents were treated with water.This difference was smaller高三英语第4页共8页

why do we need a special garbage can for usedbatteries?Well,chere are still a lot of heavy metals left inM:Of course!There are lots of places forused barreries.So by recycling the batteries,students.First,if you like doing sports,youoom ful use of the metascan go to the gym.It is open from6:00 am to10:00 pm every day.bupreven the environmentW:How can I get there?being polluted..isreallyrkOur eforttM:Go across the bridge over the river and turnright;you will easily see the gym.It is a biginsignificant.building.It offers a discount for students.g,We,enrironmentalprotectionnedsourjointW:That's great.I love sports,especially runningffrEven though we're not scientistsand swimming.there's still a lot we can do.M:In that case,there's a running track behind thecollege.M,What,for example,can I do?Haveyou heard about the threeRs-reduce,W:Actually,I prefer to run in the park.and reye?That is,reduce theamountM:Then you can go to Central Park,which is notofwaste,use reusable items and recycle thefar from the college.If you go down this roadand take the second right,you'll get there.Itrecyclable waste.is next to a post office.Tert8W:OK.W:Hey,John.What are you up to?What's theM:Oh.I should mention the sports center here.chart for?Don't get it confused with the swimming pool,M:I'm trying to make a decision here.which is to the left of the supermarket.TheW:About what?sports center is across from the supermarket.M:The father of one of my friends'offered me aW:Thank you.part-time job with his gardening business everyTert 10Saturday.I'm not sure if I should take it.So IW:China is the birthplace of silk.Raisinglisted all the advantages and disadvantages.silkworms for silk production has a history ofW:Can I see it?over 6,000 years.Legend has it that the wifeM:Sure.Maybe you can help me make up myof the Yellow Emperor was having tea under amind.tree when a cocoon fell into her cup.As sheW:Let's see.So if you take the offer,you canwatched,the cocoon spun a strong whitelearn something about gardening and earn somethread.She unwound the string onto hermoney.finger,realizing that it could be used asM:You know,I've been saving up for a newweaving thread.Thus,an industry was born.She taught her people to raise silkworms,andcomputer.W:But you won't be able to hang out with friendslater invented the loom.Silk productionon weekends,and it will be harder to finishreached a high level during the Shang Dynastyyour homework.To be honest,the(1600BC-1046BC).For more than 2,000 years,Chinese keptdisadvantages don't sound very strong to me.Imean hanging out is fun,but come on!It's notthe secret of silk to themselves.It was one ofthe most guarded secrets in history.Anyonegood use of time.M.I think you are right.As a matter of fact,Ifound guilty of taking silkworm eggs ordon't have that much homework on thecocoons was put to death.Silk clothes wereworn by emperors and rich people and becameweekends.W:Iguessweknow what your decision is.a symbol of wealth.Common people wereText9prohibited from wearing silk.With travel andM:Did you settle into life at college?trading,the production of raw silk by raisingW.Yes.Bet I stil getocmpus sometimessilkworms slowly reached the outside worldfrom Asia to Europe.Now most of the silk isand don't know what to do.It's so big.Sinceproduced in the south of the Yangtze Riveryou've been there for more than a year,youDelta,such as in Suzhou,Hangzhou andmust be familiar with the campus.Can youShaoxing.give me some ideas?8页

选择性必修一Unit3参考答案及部分解析参考答案1-5 CBABA6-10 CBACC11-15 BABCA16-20 CCABB21-25 CBDCD26-30 BACCB31-35 ABCAD36-40 CFAED41-45 ADACB46-50 DCBCD51-55 CABDA56.filling57.factors58.with59.involved60.fewer61.that /who62.positively63.and64.to investigate65.participation

音)减弱；B.highlight突出；强调；C.conserve拥有；保留D.abuse滥用；。根据上文可知，我们不愿意邀请别人到家里来，是因为要么觉得家里太乱，要么觉得不够大，这些都是我们要求完美主义的表现。故选A。55.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，她的野餐桌带走了这些借口和不情愿，使她朝着缓解孤独和在社区建立关系迈出了一小步。A.adversity逆境；B.pressure压力C.criticism批评；责备D.annoyance恼火。根据上文可知，人们想要邀请别人但又有很多顾虑，她做出的努力相应地缓解了人们的压力。故选B。语法填空主题语境：人与社会语篇出处：Rural basketball game goes viral on Chinese social media platforms,attracting Yao Ming'sattention -Global Times语篇解读：本文是一则新闻，讲述了黔东南台盘村的“村BA”篮球赛在社交台上走红的事情。答案解析：56.has attracted/has been attracting此空考查谓语动词的时态。根据前文的时态标志over the pastmonths可以判断出，此处用完成时态。57.termed此空考查非谓语动词作后置定语同时也考查了term作动词的用法。term与“Village BA”之间是动宾关系，所以用一ed形式表被动。58.to observe此处考查动词不定式作后置定语的用法。动词不定式修饰a traditional farmingfestival.59.for此空考查介词。“pray for'”为…而祈祷。60.but此空考查连词的用法。根据前文中“is not the CBA”可以看出此处考查“not..but”的用法。6l.equipping此空考查非谓语动词作状语。与前文highlighting并列。62.simply此空考查副词用法。本句“it is not a basketball game'”是一个完整句子，可以推断出此处填写副词修饰整个句子，表示程度。63.that/which此空考查定语从句。先行词为a grant event,.在从句中作主语，所以关系代词选择which或者是that。64.decades此处考查名词复数形式。“for decades'”数十年。65.extensive此处考查动词变形容词。“extensive participation”广泛的参与。第四部分写作第一节NOTICEScience Odyssey Contest,a recent contest focusing on scientific experiments,is in progress,waiting for the active participation of all middle school students interested in science.Since the activity mainly centers on creativity and imagination,all entries should integrate creativeideas into the experimental designs.Once your video production is successfully made,you can sendyour resume,with the video attached,to www.owlkids.com by email.Besides,the deadline for theactivity is May 26th,so you're expected to get these done as early as possible.If you have any doubts in the process of video making,you can visit the website for further英语试卷参考答案与解析第5页（共9页）

11-15 CBCAB 16-20 ACBCC21-25 CBADA 26-30 BCAAC31-35 DDBCB 36-40 CEGBF41-45 DAACC 46-50 BABCA51-55 BDBDC56.preservation 57.the58.to educate 59.country's60.reminds 61.in62.raising 63.effective64.that /which 65.shared写作（划线部分为精彩表达）第一节One possible version:Schools in our city have been using a variety of technologies to improve their students'learningexperience.According to a recent survey,85%of schools have computer labs.Additionally,60%of schools have access to interactive whiteboards which allow teachers to engage students ininteractive lessons.3D printing is being used in 15%of schools while about 5%of schools evenprovide VR headsets to assist students in learning abstract concepts.The survey has shown that most students can enjoy some benefits of technological progress,butmore efforts need to be undertaken to ensure that all students have equal access to technology.With proper investment,these technologies can help to create a more effective learningexperience.第二节One possible version:He asked me what was wrong,and I explained the situation to him.He listened attentively andthen reassured me not to worry.He went back to his car and returned with some tools and aspare tire.In record time,he changed the tire and before I knew it,I was back on the road.Iexpressed my gratitude and offered him some money as a token of appreciation,but he refused.He simply said that it was the right thing to do and drove off into the night.As I drove into the night,I felt a sense of renewal and optimism.The experience taught me avaluable lesson:no matter how bad a situation may seem,there is always hope.It also remindedme that there are still good people in the world who are willing to help a stranger in need.Myfaith in humanity was restored,and I knew that the road ahead might be long and challenging,but I could rely on the kindness of strangers to help me along the way.部分解析阅读第一节A篇主题语境：人与社会一一社会服务本文是应用文。文章介绍了Arthritis Queensland招募筹款支持志愿者的相关信息：2I.C。理解具体信息。根据About this opportunity部分第二段中的These volunteers will callour donors and supporters to let them know how much we appreciate their help可知，志愿者需要给捐赠者和支持者打电话表达对他们的感激之情。22.B。理解具体信息。根据Additional requirements部分中的Comfortable with using Microsoft

基础题与中考新考法·九年级·全一册·英语B.The history of Peking Opera.·Chinese Calligraphy(书法)CourseinC.The performing skills of Peking OperaShijia HutongD.The skills of singing Peking Opera.Calligraphy is one of the most interesting5.(中考新考法·推断写作对象)Who is theChinese cultures which is popular all the timepassage written for?in China.Learning how to write ChineseA.Parents.calligraphy is a course both for fun and forB.Teachers.cultural experience.C.Students.Peking Opera Course in Guozijian StreetD.Artists.Peking Opera stands for Chinese culture.[此考法河南、陕西、广东等地中考已考查]Here we will learn the history of it and theBskills of drawing Peking Opera masks(脸谱).Do you know Gu Guoqiang?Gu Guoqiang,[此语篇类型海南等地中考已考查]born in 1994,fell in love with the filigree mosaicIf you want to enjoy the trip,please emailcraft(花丝镶嵌工艺)seven years ago during hisus:wonderfultrip 126.com.I hope thesestudy in Beijing's Palace Museum.With a wish toactivities can help you relax from daily studykeep the craft known by others,he returned to1.The study trip can help people have a deeperChongqing in 2015 to study it.understanding of"The training was quite difficult and boringA.historical eventsat first,"said Gu."A little mistake can destroyB.cultural differencesa whole piece completely,and then I need toC.cooking methodsrestart the training.""But if others could learn,D.traditional Chinese culturewhy shouldn't I?"Gu told himself whenever he felt2.What does the underlined word "opportunity"like giving up,and he remembered his dream andmean?practiced even harder.A.能力B.机会C.答案D.标志His eyes often felt dry after a day's work3.（中考新考法·图片理解)You may learn toHowever,he learned to make threads (thatmakein the Cooking Class.were thinner than a hair and create wonderfulpieces of art.In 2017,Gu set up his ownworkroom to make accessories(配饰)fit formodern people.He tried to take traditionalBChinese culture ideas into his works,and alsoconsidered modern taste and habits.In order to spread the craft,he shared hisworks through different APPs and now he isfollowed by 300,000 fans on Kuaishou.Some[此考法河南、福建、广东等地中考已考查]even come to Chongging to learn this craft from4.What can you learn in the Peking Operahim.Nowadays,Gu's workroom sells about 300Course?filigree mosaic artworks per month,many ofA.The roles of Peking Opera.which are ordered by people overseas.70

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全国100所名校高号准和示心曾与黑、契丹等经济往来迅猛发展。广大发展中国家随着殖民体麻的元解、故治与峰济位立性全因100所名设高有顺u界阳号人年等性增强，与发达国家之间的经济往米进渐密切。但是由子“冷战”格南的尘银至与延续，世界市场长期被分到为“两个行市场”材科三沉中回成立后除苏联等社会主义四家外，瑞典、升麦瑞士小芬生之捕编自程伟主编《世界经济十论》同中国建立了外交和贸易关系。但西方多救国家追随美国实行禁运政家”。952年4月，在莫斯科国际经济会议上，中国代表团同与会国工商界人士广泛接触，裸☐各展贸贺易，同英国、法国等1个国家的工商团体和企业签订了贸易协议。尽年日内瓦会议期间，中国代表因同西欧各国特别是英国与会人士商该了建立贺动393天系问题。随后，中英互动取得和极成果，引起西欧度动。比利时壶大利、齿兰听仁商界代表到日内瓦同中国贸易代，表商谈发展贸易问题。会后，法国、瑞士、挪成等国工商界代表访华。中国同西欧许多国家的企业或团体签订了民间贸易协议和题》合同。中国外贸呈现出积极发展态势。下表所示是19501955年中国对外贸易情况。进口年份进出口进出口出口出口进口差额总额增长率总额增长率增长率总额-1.3195021.341.320.035.365.7%-11.1195159.544.1%24.221%-10.4195264.68.6%27.112%37.56.2%-11.3195325.2%34.828.4%46.122.9%80.914.9%44.7一3%-4.7195484.74.7%40.061.136.7%-12.41955109.829.6%48.721.8%注：表中单位为亿元人民币，数据源自《新中国60年统计资料汇编》等摘编自《当代中国对外贸易》等(1)根据材料一并结合所学知识，概括二战后世界经济的变化。(4分)【24·(新高考)ZX·N叮·历史·H亚第6页（共8页）

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