小题大做化学·拓展篇数依次增大，X、Y两元素的最高正价与最低负价之和均反应，可知硝酸银标准溶液消耗的体积，由Ag+CI为0，则X是H,Y为C,Q与X同主族，则Q为Na,Z的=AgCl,则n(NaCl)=n(AgNO3),可计算NaCl的氧化物是大气的主要污染物之一，Z是N,Z与R的最外质量，若样品质量已知，则可求得杂质NaCl的含量，D层电子数之和为8，则R是A1,X、Y、Z、Q、R分别是H项正确。C、N、Na、Al。A项，一般而言，电子层数越多，半径越8.C【解析】A项，Cr2O?会发生水解，因此1LpH=4大，电子层数相同，质子数越小，半径越大，所以原子半的0.1mol·L1K2Cr2O,溶液中Cr2O数目小于径大小顺序为Na>AI>C>N>H,错误；B项，Y的氢化物中碳原子数可能比较多，常温时可能为固态，沸点0.1NA,错误；B项，32gS8()分子的物质较大，错误；C项，Z、Q、R的最高价氧化物对应的水化物分别为硝酸、氢氧化钠、氢氧化铝，这些物质两两之间可的量为日m,则含有的SS数为N,错误；C项，以相互反应，正确；D项，A1C为共价化合物，不是离子100g质量分数为46%的乙醇溶液中，n(CHCH2OH)化合物，错误。=80X40=1m0l,m（H0)-100gX54%6.C【解析】放电时为原电池，阳离子移向正极，阴离子移46g·mol-118g·mo-7向负极，图中K+移向N电极，则N电极为正极，M电极3mol,1个CHCH2OH分子中含有1个O-H,1个为负极，充电时为电解池。A项，放电时，正极上O2得H20分子中含有2个O一H,因此100g质量分数为电子生成OH,电解质溶液pH增大，正确；B项，放电46%的乙醇溶液中，含有的O一H数目为7NA,正确；D项，溶液体积未知，不能计算离子数目，错误。9.c【解析】A项，由图示知，物质2、4、7在过程中循环使用，故该反应相当于物质3与5反应生成1和6，对应的化学方时，M极为负极，十n在负极失去电子发生氧程式为化反应生成n,电极反应式为人以NO2N02正确；B项，物质2与物质3反应生成中间产物4,4与物质-2nen,正确；C项，充电时为电解5反应生成中间产物7，物质7发生反应Ⅲ生成物质1和2，池，N电极为阳极，电极反应式为4OH一4e物质2在反应前后没变，可看作催化剂，4、7为中间产物，正2H2O十O2个，则充电时每转移1mol电子，N电极上生成0.25molO2,错误；D项，充电时，N极为阳极，与电源正极相连，正确。确；C项，若物质5为即结构一X为7.C【解析】用硝酸银标准溶液滴定NaCl溶液，发生反应：Ag+十CI=AgC1↓，已知离子浓度发生突跃，指示电极电位也产生了突跃，a点出现突跃，说明溶液中则物质1为0误c(Ag+)发生了突跃，A项正确；Na2CO,溶液中存在n(Na)=2n(C),即物料守恒c(Na+)=2c(HCO5)+D项，相同条件下，反应活化能越大，普通分子变成活化分2c(CO)+2c(H2CO3),B项正确；Kp(AgCI)只受温度子越难，反应速率越慢，由于反应I的活化能最大，故整个过影响，a点后温度不变，则Kp(AgCI)不变，C项错误；由程的反应速率由反应的速率决定，正确。指示电极电位产生突跃的点即为AgNO,恰好与NaCl23J44

选实验操作实验现象结论项向油脂中加入NaOH溶液，加热液体不再分层油脂水解完全向蔗糖溶液中加入稀疏酸，水浴加热几分钟，加入少量新制的无砖红色沉淀B蔗糖没有水解Cu(OH)2悬浊液，加热产生将乙醇与浓疏酸混合溶液加热，产生的气体直接通入酸性KMO4溶乙醇发生了消去紫红色褪去液反应葡萄糖具有还原D向葡萄糖溶液中加入少量酸性KM血O,溶液，充分振荡紫红色褪去性A.AB.BC.CD.DCH2(3)由草本植物香料X合成一种新型香料H()的路线如图。HA2O洛④E⑤△稀HSO4△CoHsO2CoHoClO2C18H16O4①浓HS04③△C2H5O请回答下列问题：①A中宫能团的名称为X的结构简式为②写出下列反应的化学方程式B-→G:D→E:F→H:G-→B:③符合下列条件的A的同分异构体有种。a.遇FeCl溶液发生显色反应b.能发生加聚反应高三化学第6页

Co2+、N2+;Co2+、N2+半径与有机净化剂网格孔径大小匹配，可形成配位键，而Zn2+不能；(5)沉锌时有气体生成，则此气体为C02,生成碱式碳酸锌的离子方程式为3Z2+3C0+3H,0ZnC0,2Z(O川2H,01+2C02↑。答案为：3Zn2+3C0+3H,0-ZnC02Zn(0I2H,01+2C02t:(6)沉锌时，所得滤液经硫酸酸化后，用惰性电极电解可制备N2S2Og,从而实现原料的循环利用，该电解过程中，Na2S04在阳极失电子生成Na2S2Og,H2S04在阴极得电子生成H2,总反应的化学方程式为Na2SO4+H2SO4通电通电Na2S2Og+H2↑。答案为：Na2SO4+H2S04Na2S208+H2↑；,1+8x为1+2×+2×(7)图中所示晶胞中，含0原子个数为8=2，含Z原子个数为63=2,已知阿伏加德罗常数的2×81g/mol2×813 N,mol'×ax10'cmxV5aV3a×10cm×c×10cmNa×2a2c×1021值为N4,则该氧化锌品体的密度为2gcm3。答2×81N×ac×10案为：217.(1)-90.7(2)c(3)H的电负性大于Z而小于O,吸附在O2上的H带正电，与C-0上带负电的0结合，吸附在Z2+上的H带负电，与C-0上带正电的C结合ac(4)0.44.67(⑤)反应釜要求压强恒定，而反应i为气体分子数减小的反应5%【详解】(1)由图表数据可知：①(6)+20.(g)加c0(g）AH-110.5-mol®C6)2L(e)0,(e)加CL0(e)A-2012,月益新定律东，®.0行：c0(g)+2H,(g）门CH,0H(g)△H=-90.7kmoI:(2)反应ⅰ为放热的熵减反应，随着温度升高，△G会增大，故表示反应ⅰ的线条是c;(3)①电负性：O>H>Zn,图中反应步骤Ⅲ可描述为：H的电负性大于Z而小于O,吸附在O2上的H带正电，与C-0上带负电的O结合，吸附在Z2+上的H带负电，与C-0上带正电的C结合，然后生成产物；②在合成甲醇过程中，需要不断分离出甲醇，可以使得甲醇浓度减小促使反应正向移动，且甲醇浓度减小，利于从催化剂脱附从而可以空出催化位置提高正反应速率；故答案为：c;(4)①4min时达到衡，衡时C0(g)的转化率为80%，0☐4min内，v(C0)4×80%ol.L.min-=0.4mol.L.min-4×2答案第7页，共10页

答案：(1)2C0+S02一定条件SV+2CO2(2分)(2)①5,2,1,5,1,1,1(2分)②0.5(2分)(3)A(2分)(4)无明显现象(2分)

2022/4/11高分说37.B主旨大意题。本文主要的介绍对象是社区健身房，故选B。【常考短语】What's more更重要的是；play animportant role in在.中起重要作用【常考句型】make it+-adj+for sb+to do sth例句：They make it more convenient for peopleto exercise.(倒数第二段最后一句)译文：他们（社区健身房）使人们运动更方便。七年级第48期第24版高分说C【语篇解读】本文主要介绍滇金丝猴守护者一钟泰。38.A细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句，可知选A。七年级第48期第24版54

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中国联通。囵米议芯令6.l77%*1早上821similarities betwen rats and human tissucsC.TmclcuelnsD.Tcheck whtherbody.31.What is the significance of the research?ns.A.It can advance more experiments on rats.B.It can further our study ofpsychiatric illnesses.aC.It can provide some useful experimental methods.weD.It can promote our knowledge of human brain cells.faDnalBeforethe of the smrtphone,noevery had eamers and it took skillsand a odyeocpreandcreate a great photograph.Today,with the huge range of camera apps on our smartphones,we're all amateurichghtphotographers,and pretty good ones at that,since the quality of smartphone images now nearly equals that ofthedigital cameras.The new ease of photography has given us a tremendous appetite for capturing the magical and the ordinary.yWe are obsessed with documenting everyday moments,whether it's a shot of our breakfast,our cat-or the cat'sbreakfast.theCameras are everywhere-a situation that is transforming the way we experience dramatic events.Withcameras observing most urban centers,have we gotten to the point where cameras don't need photographers andphotographers don't even need cameras?When there are political events or natural disasters,it is ordinarycitizens with cell phones-not photojoumalists-who often provide the first news images.Quality still matters,but it's less important than what's relevant and instantly shared.Before digital images,most people trusted photographs to accurately reflect reality.Yet photography hasalways more stories than we assume.Each picture is aresut of aseries of decisionhere to stand,what lenstouse,what to eave in and ouf the frame.Imagescalso beedrigd,faded,ad scrahd tomake photographs more artistic,or to give them a antique look.Such images may bemore useful incmcating howthe peope bhind he cmera fe than in ocmin hat wasally inn of thecamera.t'sot car whether this flowering of image making will leadtolic that better areaesandunderstands images or simplyms to the decp fc well-made imae c ave.But the hnge isunavoidable Perhapsrenth development ofvrsa ioucangthe wayrlate o each other and the world.courethy ghere llbhe o producepoetry and those who make shopping lists.2023届高三湖北十一校第一次联考英语试题第7页(#12面)

高考快递模拟汇编48套·英语这种情况，作者该如何对待她们之间的友谊呢，这考验了作体裁：说明文主题：人与自然一人与狗的交流者作为Robin的朋友对待Robin的态度。【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了Devine教会她的狗Bunny用按钮交32.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段的前两句可知，Robin流来表达想法的事情。最近已经向几家出版商提交了她的手稿，很快就能得到出版28.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“And in that time,商的答复。在作者看来，Robin的写作生涯已经很迷人了。Devine says she's introduced Bunny to more than 50 words by根据第二段的最后两句介绍的作者的情况可知，作者寄出去teaching her to press buttons that play words out loud.”可知，在的手稿已经过去三个星期了也没收到答复。由此可知，那段时间里，Devine通过教Bunny按下大声播放单词的按Robin的写作生涯比作者的顺利，而且比作者的成就也高，钮，让她认识了50多个单词。由此可知，Bunny学会了用按所以可推断出作者不愿意读短信是因为她害怕听见Robin钮交流。故选A。的好消息。故选C。29.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“So how does33.B【解析】主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“From my view,Bunny learn to use the buttons?Devine said a lot of it is fromher writing life was already charmed:working at a celebratedrepetition..”可知，Bunny是通过重复学会使用按钮的；再由workshop and publication in literary journals.”和“I'd returned第四段中的“Normally when Devine adds words,she's alreadyto my state of frustration(挫败)and the familiar misery..”可知using the word in conversation with Bunny.”和“Then,to help本段主要讲述的是作者和Robin在写作上所取得的成就上her learn the button's position,Devine will repeat the word and的巨大差距。故选B。strengthen the behavior after Bunny presses a button.”可知，34.D【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句的前一句“IdugDevine通常在加词的时候，她已经在和Bunny的对话中使用deep to find the words friendship called for -'wonderful,'这个词了。为了帮助Bunny了解按钮的位置，Devine会在amazing,’‘extremely talented..’”及后面一句“This time,Bunny按下按钮后重复这个单词并加强行为。由此可知，jealousy had put a valuable friendship at risk.To overcome it,IDevine通过反复将单词和按钮联系起来教会Bunny用按钮had to face that Robin had achieved something I could not.沟通的技能。故选B。知，再读时，每个单词都是无力的，作者只能面对现实(Robin30.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中Devine所说的话完成了一些自己做不到的事)，因此画线词pathetic的意思"My goal before I got her was that I wanted to have the most是“无力的，无用的”，与D项useless意思相近，故选D。connected,engaged relationship possible'”可知，在Devine得到¤技巧点拨根据转折或对比关系解答词义猜测题Bunny之前，Devine的目标是尽可能建立最紧密、最投入的根据上下句的连接词，如but,however,otherwise等关系；再由“I feel like there's so much potential in animal可以推断上下文之间的逻辑关系，从而可以依据某一句relationships and I really want to make the most of it.”可知，的含义，来确定另一句的含义。如本题，由画线单词所在Devine觉得动物关系有很多潜力，而且真的想充分利用它。句中but可知，面对好朋友的好消息，作者想出一些友谊由此可推断，Devine训练Bunny的意图是想与Bunny建立理所需要的词语，但是…。嫉妒使宝贵的友谊处于危险想的关系。故选A。之中…，故从语境上看，此处是说每个单词都是“无力31.D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“While Devine的，无用的”。故选D。and Bunny have fun with the buttons,Devine said theycommunicate great without them.”可知，在没有按钮的情况35.B【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“I asked about下，Devine和Bunny也能很好地交流；再由最后一段中her writing process;how did she create her book?A clue:itDevine所说的话“The buttons are super interesting and theywasn't magic..(我询问了她的写作过程；她是如何创作这本书的？提示：这不是魔法。)”可推断出Robin的书不是魔法变may give us more in-depth insight into what's going on inside adog's mind,but she already has all the tools she needs to出来的，而是付出很大的努力才写出来的，故选B。communicate.”可知，这些按钮超级有趣，它们可以让我们更第二节深人地了解狗的内心想法，但狗已经拥有了所有交流所需的体裁：说明文主题：人与社会一社会交往工具。由此可推断，Devine尊重狗的交流方式。故选D。【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了如何在与不断打断你的同事或客户交谈中有效地阻止对方，使自己能顺利表达自己的观，点。技巧点拨推理判断题的解题技巧36.A【解析】文章开头一句点明：与不断打断你的同事或客户推理判断题，即间接信息题，命题的隐蔽性更强，正交谈，是人生中最令人祖丧的经历之一。由空后“But there确选项一般都会在原文基础上进行改造。所以，考生在are effective methods you can use to get your own points做此类题目时需要将题目信息与原文相关信息进行语义across..”一句可知，空处应是承接上句，并引出下文。分析选上的转换，有时还需要进一步的加工或整理。如第30小项可知，A项“It happens all the time'”符合上下文的语境。题和31小题。故选A。长难句分析The buttons are super interesting and they may37.F【解析】空前一句提出，如果你要讲一个复杂的故事或提give us more in-depth insight into what's going on inside a dog's出一个复杂的提案，你可以事先说清楚，以免被打断；空后mind,but she already has all the tools she needs to句表达的是，提前让对方知道他的意见会被倾听和重视，你communicate.是在鼓励对方仔细倾听你将要说的话，并给出一个有价值的分析：本句是并列复合句。but连接的是前后是转折关系的回答。由此可知，空处应是承接上下文。F项“解释一下，并列句。but前的分句中what引导的是宾语从句；but后的旦你讲完了，你会想要听别人的意见”符合此处的语境。且分句中she needs to communicate是省略引导词的定语从句。F项中的“Explain'”与前一句中的“making that clear up”意思句意：这些按钮非常有趣，它们可能会让我们更深入地了解相同，F项中的“want the other person's input'”与后一句中的狗的大脑里发生了什么，但她已经拥有了她需要交流的所有“the opinion will be heard and valued”相呼应。故选F。工具。38.D【解析】由空后的“one method is to say something like,DWe've heard from Sam a few times.Does anyone else have体裁：记叙文主题：人与社会一朋友之间的相处anything to contribute?'You're nicely putting the interrupter on【语篇解读】作者的朋友Robi在写作上的成就比作者高。面对notice that he or she has been talking all the time.”可知，SamD12卷3·英语

filtering harmful pollution and bacteria from the water."Genetic diversity typically strengthens theadaptability of species,and considering the challenges we're facing..this will be important for eelgrassmeadows,and from this aspect,the impact the otters are having deserves our lasting concern,"saysFoster.28.What do we know about sea otters?A.They live part of their lives underwater.B.They mainly feed on sea animals like fish.C.They eat clams beneath eelgrass meadows.D.They become a new concern for ecologists.29.How does the author dovelop paragraph 2?A.By giving opinion.B.By presenting reasons.C.By clarifying concepts.D.By comparing results.30.Why does the author mention the endangered condition of eelgrass?A.To provide examples of sea ofters'predation.B.To show the urgency to protect the environment.C.To highlight the role of otters in their ecosystems.D.To warn against the potential risk of climate change.31.What does Foster thiak-of the impact otters have on underwater meadows?A.Overestimated.B.NoteworthyC.TemporaryD.UnpredictableDThe burning of coal may be falling out of favor as a means of generating heat and eleetricity,but thadoesn't mean it no longer has valuable uses.The team of King Abdullah University of ScinceTechnology (KAUST)is using coal for a new economy.The project is led by Associate Professor Andrea Fratalocchi.While reading about challenges ofending the use of coal in power generation,Fratalocchi was struck by a novel possible use for coal.Whydon'te use coal for seawater desalination ()"Fratalocchi recalls,still exeited.Capable of takinginsunlight the black mineral adds to the list of substances in dark colors serving the purpose,which theteam is on a long-standing hunt for.Fralalocchi and his team began to explore the use of a material known as carbonized compressedpowder(压s缩粉末)，also CCP,which is created by breaking coal into powder,and then pressing thatpowder back into a solid that has more tiny holes-it can also be made into a desired shape.The tammixed CCP with natural cotton fibers,producing a block which was then placed within a seawatercontaining container,with its bottom touching water surface.While sunlight heated the black surface ofthe block,the inside fibers helped water flow in and through the block from the bottom.When that liquidwater reached the hot surface,it turned into steam which rose and condensed (on the inside of aspecially shaped cover.That condensation then flew down the cover and was collected as fresh,drinkablewater.The seawater's salt content remained behind within the CCP.A simple wash was enough to removemost of it,so the material could be reused multiple times.KAUST has partnered with the Dutch start-up PERA Complexity to promote the technology.Thematerial will see its first use in a pilot plant in Brazil."CCP is abundant in nature and reasonable to use,besides being lightweight and highly changeable,"says team member Marcella Bonifazi."The device'sdesalination rate per unit of raw material is two to three times higher than that of any other solardesalination system,but it produces fresh water at around one-third the expense of current state-of-the-arttechnologies.32.What has Fratalocchi's team been seeking for?A.Fibers functioning well with CCB.B.Green ways to desalinate seawater.C.New industrial applications of coabD.Dark-colored materials for desalination.33.How did the seawater get into the CCP block?A.Through the tiny holes.B.Through CCP.【2023高考名校导航冲刺金卷·英语（一）第5页（共8页）】

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Chen Jia doesn't often cook,but she still语managed 1.to prepare (prepare)an excellent dinner法on Chinese New Year's Eve for her family withoutordering any restaurant takeout.She couldn't help填2.sharing (share)photos of the dishes on socialmedia."Thanks to the ready-made food I had空bought online,we enjoyed 3.anamazingSpring Festival dinner,"said Chen,who lives in eastChina's Hangzhou,the capital of Zhejiang Provinee.4.Known (know)as“3 R food'”(ready to cook,语ready to heat,ready to eat)in the industry,ready-法made food 5.has won (win)wide popularity inChina over the past few years.填In big cities such as Beijing and Shanghai,people who don't have time to cook or can't cook空cry out 6.for ready-made dishes.This is7.especially (especial)the case for traditionalfestivals.People still have a 8.preference_(preferfor a dinner at home over restaurant dining.法Ready-to-cook food not only makes cookingeasier,9.but also creates a new market填10.where a number of players are competing.Inrecent years,many time-honored restaurant brands空have launched ready-to-cook products.What's more,the market is joined by some seasoning producers.详情请参考答案解析本期报纸其他版块参考答案B4版Listening practice1-5 CBCAB6-10 ABBAC11-15 CCABA16-20ACABC8

11.Where did Mike and Jack meet one summer morning?C.On the street.A.On the playground.B.In a building.12.When did they go to the same high school?C.5 years ago.A.12 years ago.B.7 years ago.13.How did they feel when they see each other?C.Happy.B.NervousA.Worried.14.Why did they have lunch together?A.They were tired after running for a long time.B.They wanted to know more about each other.C.They were doing business with each other.15.What have you learned from the text?A.Mike made his living by teaching.B.They lived in the same building.C.They always kept in touch.你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。IV.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）Food BanksFood bank collects food from shops,restaurants,16or people.Collect foodThey make sure that the food is good to 17.eolFood bank workers store the food in food banks.People visit food banks to receive food.Give out foodWorkers visit people and give out food.People clg and serve the food at a soup kitchen.ResultYou will help about 20tmpercent people in need.第二部分英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分）V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的人B、CD四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。doing some housework at home?You can learn some life skills and give21.-I don't know what to do this winter vacation.your parents a hand at the same time.-Why notD.suggestC.consider22.-Simon,I'm afraid we can't complete the model spaceship this afternoon.B.wonderA.regardfinish it today.It's fine if we give it to Mr.Wang tomorrow.D.needn'tC.shouldn'tWell,weB.mustn't23.-Why are you so happy today,Tom?A.can'tlook for a set of keys on my way home today.D.everybodyC.nobody-I helpedB.anybody24.-Look!Here comes Jenny!She's always full ofA.somebody-So she is,because she takes lots of exercise in her spare time.D.knowledgeC.courage25.-It's too late.Why not repair the radio some time tomorrow.B.energyA.prideI can do it if not now.D.where-But I don't knowC.howthe ability for drawing.26.Dale's paintings are really beautiful,because he was bornB.whyD.intoA.whenC.aboutB.withA.of庐江县九年级英语试题第2页（共8页）

Later,he went into Ohio State,but he sat on the第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当bench for three years.Ohio State had a great的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。football program and many 46 coaches.Theyknew football,and yet they didn't think JoeThe Zigong Salt Industry History Museum,Burrow was a(n)47 football player.Burrow leftChina's only museum 56.featuring (feature)theOhio State,and he reapplied to Nebraska and gothistory of the country's well salt production,isrejected again,but he didn't 48.Then he appliedlocated in the Xiqin Guild Hall in Zigong City,to Louisiana State University,which accepted himSichuan Province,which was 57.originallyat last.(original)a gathering place built by wealthy49 Burrow became the Heisman Trophy 50merchants from Shaanxi Province who came to®during his senior year,Zigong area for the salt business in 1736.then the number-one overall pick in the NFL Draft(橄榄球大联盟选秀大会)，and,in just his secondyear in the league,his Cincinnati Bengals went to58.Founded (found)in 1959,the museumthe Super Bowl.Burrow's story 51 us that thereexhibits the historic relics of China's well saltare multiple paths to our goals and that it takesmaking industry,and has been honored as 59.adetermination and 52 to reach them.national first-grade museum of China.A largeThe lesson we get from this story is that life isnumber of relics,samples and photos 60.not over if you don't get exactly what you want.Noare displayed (display)at the museum,showingsingle rejection is going to 53 you from achievingChina's 61.achievements (achievement)in theyour goals.Be sure to focus on your goals_54catastrophizing(灾难化)the rejection.Rememberpast 2,000 years in the fields of well drilling,saltthat the pain of rejection comes from how you 55making and natural gas mining.it.The museum has attracted lots of visitors fromD 41.A.employB.name62.various (variety)countries.Faiza Kab fromC.describeD.considerAlgeria said,"Before visiting this museum,I onlyB 42.A.chooseB.createknew about sea salt,but not well salt.This is theC.markD.followfirst time I 63.have learned have learnt (learn)A 43.A.dreamedB.complainedabout well salt."Alvaro Lago from Spain wasC.riskedD.talkedmore amazed by the museum,saying,"64.WhatC 44.A.difficultB.adventuroussurprised me most was its beautiful architectureC.pleasantD.incredibleand interactive(互s动的)projects for visitors.B 45.A.refusedB.acceptedWhen I pumped water from the model machineC.testedD.encouragedthat people used about 2,000 years ago,I felt likehistory was 65.within reach."C46.A.ordinaryB.new第一节C.professionalD.activeD47.A.kindB.experienced部假定你是李华，是某国际学校的学生会主C.averageD.potential席。请你写一封倡议书，发表在校英语报上，A48.A.give upB.stick to号召同学们积极加入本校的志愿者俱乐部。内C.show upD.turn down写容包括：C49.A.SuddenlyB.Generally作1.写作意图：C.FinallyD.Slowly2.主要活动；B 50.A.supporterB.winner3.发出倡议。C.applicantD.adviser注意：写作词数应为80左右。C 51.A.warnsB.promisesC.informsD.persuadesA 52.A.perseveranceB.wisdom【写作提示】C.awarenessD.commitment本写作要求你代表学生会给全校同学写D 53.A.separateB.protect一封英文倡议书，号召同学们加入校志愿者C.saveD.prevent俱乐部。时态应以一般现在时为主。审题可C54.A.regardless ofB.as well as知，第一段点明写作目的；第二段介绍校志C.rather thanD.by means of愿者俱乐部的主要活动；第三段发出倡议。A 55.A.interpretB.pronounceC.removeD.ignore

听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。(Text 9)W:Good evening,David.I'm so glad to have you here.M:It's my pleasure.W:When did you start to volunteer?M:When I retired in 2014,I found myself with more time to spare and I was looking forthings to do.So I began volunteering the next year.W:There are many ways we can occupy ourselves as we get older.We can start new hobbies;we can travel.Why did you choose to volunteer?M:You know there's always someone out there that needs your help and seniors have valuableexperience and knowledge that can be put to good use.W:I can't agree more.Are there many seniors out there volunteering?M:Absolutely.There were a large number of senior volunteers in the United States last yearalone.W:What volunteer activities do you participate in?M:I used to offer food to the homeless at the Food Bank.But now I'm doing teaching in localschools.W:What do you get from volunteering?M:I gain a sense of purpose.It just feels good to be needed.W:Thank you again,David.M:You're welcome.And thank you for inviting me to the show.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。(Text 10)W:Thank you,Ron.I'm Katie Gill here at the corner of Greenwood and Pine,where theheat of the fire can still be felt some 100 feet away.The fire is said to have started inside thelocal store and it has spread to the surrounding apartment buildings.As we speak,fire fight-ers and the police are helping those who could not make it outside without assistance.Thoughmany seem to be safe,there is not much relief left to the people of Battery Park.According tothe fire department,the fire began early last night after the bakery closed.There seems to bea problem with the water system in the area and it is stopping the fire prevention system fromturning on.Many have come from local areas with food and water to help.As far as weknow,no one has been injured yet by the fire because most people have known to leave thebuilding hours ago,but as these lucky people stand outside of their burning homes,they donot feel calm.This will be an August that the people of Battery Park will not forget any time.Now back to you in the studio.第二节到此结束。【高二英语·参考答案第4页（共5页）】·23-466B·

出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。(Text 6)W:Bill,when do you think the bus is going to get here?M:I have no idea,but it's obviously late.W:Yeah,it's half past five now.We'll surely be late for the dinner party.M:I hate taking the bus.W:So do I.You can never count on public transportation.The traffic is always heavy.M:Exactly.W:I really can't stand waiting at the bus stop any longer.Let's go by bike.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。(Text 7)M:Hey,Nina.Have you finished your physical paper yet?W:I handed it in yesterday.By the way,have you been to any of the art club meetings yet?M:Yeah,I went to one a week ago.It was fun.W:Cool.Well,I've got to go now.I haven't started my English essay yet.Have you?M:Yeah,I started it last night.Which topic did you choose?W:A typical school day in another country.Have you ever written about that topic before?Ineed some ideas.M:Sorry,no.You can ask Simone.I think she already finished this topic.W:That's a good idea.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。(Text 8)M:Hi,Mary.Have you met any of your neighbors yet?W:Not really,Jack.It's quite difficult because my English isn't very good.M:What?Your English is fine,Mary!Anyway,lots of people here are from different coun-tries.W:Are they?I didn't know that.M:Actually,two of my neighbors are coming round to my flat for coffee on Friday morning.Do you also want to come so that you can meet them?W:Let me think.Today is Wednesday.Tomorrow I'm going to see my friend Luke.So yes,I should be free on Friday.What time should I come round?M:Is 10:30 OK?W:Yes,that sounds great,thank you.I'll make a cake.That's my country's traditionalsnack.It's called mawa cake.I'm sure that all of you will like it!【高二英语·参考答案第3页（共5页）】·23-493B·

高三第一轮复周测卷教学记高三第一轮复周测卷·英语周测卷三必修第一册Units4~5(40分钟100分)目眼微信扫码」考情分析，吗高考对接点考查限制性定语从句学疑难点限制性定语从句白袋典型情境题阅读（话题：手写的意义）观看微课视频课外题解析题序111213141516171819202122下载复课件答案BBDCDCABCDBD题序232425262728293031323334答案CABDADB一、单句填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.The city wasruins after the disaster and many victims had to move into tents.2.Her voice was shakingall her efforts to control it.3.I appreciate(give)this opportunity,and I will treasure it.4.The most amazing thing about nature is its infinite(various)5.The history of using chopsticks in China dates backthe Shang Dynasty,morethan 3,000 years ago.number of parents have voiced concern about their children's safety.7.I am going to visit a friendhas just come back from the US.8.The next day people put up shelters in the open air made with anythingtheycould find.9.Later cases will be introduced to readersconsumer complaints have results inchanges in the law.10.I didn't get a pay rise,but that wasn't the reasonI left.【答案】l.in2.despite3.being given4.variety5.to6.A7.who/that8.that9.where 10.why二、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题5分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。The practice of students endlessly copying letters and sentences from a blackboard is a thing ofthe past.With the coming of new technologies like computers and smart phones,writing by handhas become something of nostalgic (skill.However,while today's educators are using moreand more technology in their teaching,many believe basic handwriting skills are still necessary forstudents to be successful-both in school and in life.Virginia Berninger,professor of educational psychology at the University of Washington,saysit's important to continue teaching handwriting and help children acquire the skill of writing byhand.Berninger and her colleagues conducted a study that looked at the ability of students to completevarious writing tasks-both on a computer and by hand.The study,published in 2009,found that【24G3ZCJ(新教材老高考)·英语-R-必考-Y】9

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。④M:Do you train every day or do you take a dayoff?第(B)11.When does the conversation take place?第W:The accepted idea is that sports people shouldA.At noon.have at least one rest day a week.I'm not aB.In the late afternoon.great believer in that thought.At my age I find分C.At night.I can keep going without one.(16)I do five(A)12.What does the man like best?分hours a day.A.Ice-cream.B.Cheese.C.MilkM:So do you have any free-time activities?听听W:Yes.Skating is something that I get into quite(O13.What are the two speakers doing?a bit when I've got time.(17)I've alwaysA.Cooking.B.Watching TV.enjoyed active things,and never really beenC.Doing the shopping.much of a reader of books.And I seldom gogswimming like many people.听力材料Text 8④听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。④第W:At lunchtime,I watched that good cooking第(A)18.Where does the event take place?show,The Big Kitchen,and I've got some greatA.In a hotel.B.In an opera house.ideas for some meals we can try out for dinner.C.In the speaker's house.(11)部(B)19.Where is Chris Kim's clothes store now?分M:Well,that sounds good.So what's on your list?A.In France.B.In America.W:Let's see.Um ..we've got some meat at homeC.In South Korea.听already,but we need something for a salad.(C)20.What will most probably happen next?Then we need some tomatoes,carrots and green听A.The opening ceremony will begin.onions.B.There will be a clothes show.M:That sounds very healthy.What else?C.Ms Kim will give a speech.听力材料第W:Oh,the apples look really good today.Let's第Text 100pick up some,too.Also,we need to get somebananas.Would you like some milk or cheese?Good evening,ladies and gentlemen!I'm soM:No,they are not my tasteglad to meet all of you here.First let me say that IW:Then can you get a box of ice-cream?hope you all enjoyed the wonderful clothes show.分M:Of course,I love ice-cream best.(12)分This year's spring designs are simply impressive.W:I think that's everything we need.Let's goI'd also like to thank the staff here at the SunshineHotel for making the hall so wonderful.(18)Andhome and cook dinner.听now,I'd like to introduce the woman who created力M:OK.Let's go!力those wonderful clothes,world-famous designerChris Kim.Ms Kim has recently moved hergclothes store from Seoul,South Korea,听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。第(A)14.What is the man probably?to Los Angeles,America and it's only about anA.A host.B.A coach.第hour's ride away from here,Long Beach.(19)SoC.A sportsman.we are so happy to be able to meet her here部C)15.Where does the woman usually go running?部tonight in person.As most of you probably know,A.On the roads.B.Around a lake.C.Through the woods.分Ms Kim designed the wonderful clothes thatattracted everyone's attention at the openingC)16.How many days does the woman train a听ceremony for the new opera house in France lastweek?week.Now please join me in giving her a warm力A.Five.B.Six.C.Seven力welcome.(20)(B)17.What is the woman's hobby?A.Reading.B.Skating.C.Swimming.听力材料第一节0AText 9第M:Today I'm talking to 20-year-old Jessica Hill,第World Animal Day falls on October 4th every year.who's just returned from a running race.So,It is set to call on people to protect and care aboutanimals.To celebrate the festival,the Center Zoo hasJessica,how did you feel about yoursome events.部performance in the race?部Zoo to YouW:I was happy to get the silver medal.It was anThis is a live classroom program from the zoo.Bytaking part in this activity,children can learnexciting race and the crowd was fantastic.something different and special about baby animals,听M:So what's your training like,Jessica?such as:W:Running on the roads is boring,and there is nolake or river around my place,so I usually go读Pandas:What do the babies eat?When are theyable to live alone？running through the woods,getting pleasureKoalas:How long do the babies sleep a day?from nature.(15)Giraffes:How do the babies sleep?What food dethey like best?2

1、2024届高三全国100所名校AB测试示范卷·化学[24·G3AB(新教材老高考)·化学-SJB-必考-QG]一试题

氯离子被除去，则不产生白色沉淀，B项不符合题意；乙醇和钠反应生成氢气，煤油的主要成分为烃类，和钠不反应，可以用N块检验乙醇分子存在不同于烃分子中的氢原子，C项不符合题意；苯和甲苯都能萃取溴水中的溴单质

2、2024届高三全国100所名校AB测试示范卷·化学[24·G3AB(新教材老高考)·化学-LKB-必考-QG]二试题

H2/Pt→D④Br2CCI,KOH/室温。NaOH/乙醇1△A①→B②*C③0E H/P四氢⑤呋喃KOH已知：R,X+R.OH室温R,OR十HX下列说法不正确的是()A.A的结构简式是CH,CH=C

3、2024届高三全国100所名校AB测试示范卷·化学[24·G3AB(新教材老高考)·化学-LKB-必考-QG]四试题

2CaFO2.5十O2-,A项正确；由分析可知，M为原电池的负极，故充电时，M应与电源的负极相连，B项正确；电池内的有机电解质不可换成氯化钠溶液，钠与水会反应，C项不正确；电极材料中，Na的单位质量放

4、[全国大联考]2024届高三第三次联考[3LK·生物-QG]试题

(1)今释此而确的是(3)有人发现：F通者因祸为福，正常的9号染色体融合后的9号染色体Ab:aB:ab4译文：现醒(2)于是二世7正常的22号染色体断裂融合后的22号现？请从PP染色体他名本解表示验证

5、2024届全国100所名校单元测试示范卷·生物[24·G3DY(新高考)·生物-R-必考-QG]三试题

错误。14.D【解析】本题主要考查遗传系谱图，考查学生的获取信息的能力。I-2个体不患病，箭头处一对等位基因的两条编码链的序列均为C,Ⅱ-1为患者，箭头处一对等位基因的两条编码链的序列分别为C、T,说

领导水，巩固党的执政地位、执政基础。(3分)，盛国大止恒【解析】本题属于原因类主观题，主体是中国共产党，结合材料，主要从党的建设，党与人民的关系、党的领导方式和执政方式、党的执政能力和执政地位等角度分析。40.【答案】(1)①有利于丰富人民文化生活，提高公民的科学文化修养，提升群众获得感：②丰富文化多样性，促进文旅融合（或“推动当地文化事业和文化产业发展”）：③促进革命文化和社会主义先进文化传播，弘扬和培育中华民族精神，增强文化自信（或“加强爱国主义、集体主义、社会主义教有，引导人们树立正确的历史观、民族观，国家观、文化观”)；④培育社会主义核心价值观，加强理想信念教育（或“坚定共产主义远大理想和中国特色社会主义共同理想”)；⑤弘扬工业精神，发展工业文化，提升中国工业软实力和中华文化影响力，（每点2分，共10分)(2)矛盾普遍性与矛盾特殊性相互联结。矛盾普遍性寓于特殊性之中，特殊性也离不开普遍性。要坚持共性与个性的统一，(3分)加强我国工业遗产管理，既要参考借鉴世界文化遗产评价标准等经验做法，也要结合我国的实际情况，完善国家工业遗产认定评价的标准和指标。(3分)主次矛盾和矛盾主次方面原理要求我们要坚持两点论与重点论的统一。(3分)国家工业遗产利用应注重生态保护、整体保护、周边保护，与自然人文和谐共生，推动保护利用与城市转型发展相结合，同时有关工作更要突出重点，抓好重点区域工业遗产保护利用。(3分)（其他答案，言之有理酌的情给分）士(3)答案示例：挖掘工业文化遗产的历史，开发文化创意产品；利用互联网台发布工业文化遗产相关视频，宣传工业文化。（每点2分，共4分。言之有理即可）上【解析】第(1)问，主要从公民的文化生活和文化修养、文化多样性、革命文化和社会主义先进文化、社会主义核心价值观、中华文化影响力等角度阐述其时代价值。第(2)问，主要从矛盾普遍性与特殊性关系、主次矛盾和矛盾主次方面关系原理结合材料阐述。第(3)问属于开放性题目，围绕“宣传国家工业遗产”这个主题提出建议言之有理即可。41.【答案】(1)原因：陆上丝绸之路受阻，广东环境相对稳定；地理位置优越，水系发达；宋朝实行积极的对外政策。(6分，答出三点即可)影响：商贸经济主导了三城并立格局；商贸通航引发了内外水利建设；商贸交流丰富了地域建筑风格；催生了新的民间信仰。(6分，答出三点即可)(2)表现：城市产业结构更新；城市商业和金融业的转型；新式学校和大众传播业的大量涌现：新市政体制的萌芽和筹划；新型知识分子群体兴起发展。(8分，答出四点即可)(3)认识：城市发展与地理区域密切相关；时代环境对城市发展影响巨大；政府政策对城市转型作用明显等。(5分，每点2分，答出三点得满分，言之有理即可)京【解析】(1)宋代广东对外贸易发展的原因，客观方面是陆上丝绸之路受阻，宋朝实行积极的对外贸易政策；主观方面是宋代广东具有自身的优势，比如环境稳定、地理位置优越等。其影响则包括对广东城市结构的影响、对城市水利建设的影响、对当地建筑风格的影响、对民间信仰的影响。(2)近代化的表现可以从城市产业结构、商业金融业转型、学校和传播业的发展、市政体制的建设以及社会群体的变化等方面作答。(3)城市发展受地理环境、时代环境等多方面的影响，言之有理即可42.【答案】示例：观点：科技创新是决定大国崛起的关键因素。(2分)论述：18世纪中期至19世纪初期，英国是世界技术发明的中心。瓦特改良蒸汽机、史蒂芬孙发明火车等，使英国工业革命深人开展，推动英国成为“世界工厂”，进而成为世界头号工业强国。19世纪晚期，英国依赖广的殖民地获取利润，丧失了技术革新的进取心，而后起的资本主义国家美国和德国则不断进行科技创新，引领人类进人电气时代，科技创新促使这两国快速崛起，19世纪末20世纪初工业产值分别跃升至世界第一位和第二位，成为新的世界工业强国。(8分）总之，大国崛起依靠科技创新，而技术发明和广泛运用又推动了大国崛起。(2分)(示例仅供参考，不作为评分的唯一标准)【解析】本题属于开放性试题，学生只要围绕材料中的某一个观点进行论证阐述，言之有理即可。比如从科文综答案第5页（共6页）

高三文科综合试卷参考答案1.C2.C3.B4.B5.B6.C7.D8.C9.C10.D11.A12.D13.C14.A15.A16.C17.B18.B19.D20.A21.D22.A23.C24.D25.B26.A27.D28.B29.C30.B31.D32.A33.C34.C35.A36.(1)沙拐枣喜温，耐热，耐严寒，适应当地夏季高温、晴天多、气温日较差大的条件；沙拐枣耐干旱，耐沙埋，能适应极端严酷的干旱、多风沙环境：沙拐枣耐瘠薄，适应荒漠土土质；沙拐枣喜光，适应光照充足的荒漠环境：地上部分矮，地下根系发达，以便从地下更深处吸收水分，起到防风固沙的作用。（答出四点，8分）(2)土库曼斯坦（哈萨克斯坦）、蒙古、阿根廷。（答出两个，合理即可，4分）(3)风蚀雅丹地貌、坦流动沙地及新月形沙丘地貌，荒漠植物等。（答出两个，合理即可，4分）(4)繁殖培育固沙植物，促进荒漠化防治：繁殖培育药用植物，发展沙漠产业：繁殖培育观赏植物，发展沙漠旅游业：提取抗病、耐寒、耐碱基因，保护珍惜生物，保护生物多样性。(8分)37.(1)高山冰川运动，向下不断刨蚀地表并形成一系列“U”形谷：气候变暖后，冰川融化，海面上升：上升的海水逐渐淹没了部分“U”形谷，形成了峡湾。(6分)(2)地形以山地为主：地势中间高，两侧低：地形崎岖，地表起伏大：海岸线曲折，多峡湾。(8分)(3)与南极洲相比，南乔治亚岛纬度位置较低，气温相对较高，气候条件更优越：南乔治亚岛为海洋性气候，降水比南极洲多，植被相对丰富，适合南极野生动物生存：南乔治亚岛地处寒暖流交汇处，寒暖流交汇带来了丰富的饵料，野生动物食物充足。(8分)38.正确处理政府和市场的关系，更好发挥政府作用，弥补市场缺陷，完善产业环境：(3分)促进资源集约化利用（或“提高资源配置效率”），降低产业链上下游企业生产成本，提升产业链的协作效率：(2分)提高产业自主创新能力（或“促进创新链与产业链深度融合”），提升对产业链发展的引领和支撑能力：(3分)提高产品和服务的质量，提升产品附加值，促进产业向价值链中高端跃升（或“打造产业竞争核心优势”），提升产业发展的质量和效益（或“发展壮大产业”）；(3分)增强上下游企业集聚（或“集群”“协同”“倍增”）效应，延伸产业链条，做大做强产业。(3分)（考生如从“推进产业链的纵深拓展和升级再造，夯实双循环发展的产业基础”“加快产业转型升级，实现新旧动能接续转换”“推动供给侧结构性改革，提高供给质量”“筑牢现代化经济体系的坚实基础”等角度作答，言之有理可酌情给1~2分，总分不超过14分)39.(1)我国是人民民主专政的社会主义国家，人民是国家的主人。只有坚定不移地走以人民为中心的中国式现代化之路，才能保证人民当家作主的地位。(4分)(2)人民是历史的创造者，是决定党和国家前途命运的根本力量。只有紧紧依靠广大人民群众，充分激发人民群众的积极性、主动性、创造性，才能顺利实现建设社会主义现代化强国的目标。(3分)(3)中国共产党是中国工人阶级的先锋队，同时是中国人民和中华民族的先锋队，人民立场是中国共产党的根本立场，全心全意为人民服务是党的根本宗旨，立党为公、执政为民是党的执政理念。这些都决定了中国式现代化必须以人民为中心，把人民对美好生活的向往作为奋斗目标。(5分)40.(1)辩证法在对现存事物的肯定理解中同时包含对现存事物的否定理解，按其本质来说，辩证法是批判的革命的和创新的。(3分)辩证法的革命批判精神要求我们树立创新意识。(3分)立足于社会实践，在批判继承的基础上发展中华优秀传统文化：(2分)密切关注变化发展着的实际，发掘优秀传统文化的当代价值，赋予优秀传统文化时代活力：(2分)创新传播手段，寻找优秀传统文化发展的新思路，开拓优秀传统文化发展的新境界，使优秀传统文化焕发出新的生机和活力。(2分)（考生如从其他角度作答，言之有理可酌情给分)(2)坚持马克思主义指导地位，坚持用马克思主义中国化时代化最新成果武装全党、教育人民（或“牢牢掌握意识形态工作领导权，推动中国特色社会主义思想深入人心”)：(3分)坚持社会主义核心价值体系，培育社会主义核心价值观，更好构筑中国精神、中国价值、中国力量：(3分)加强思想道德建设，树立道德榜样，全面提高公民道德素质：(2分)建设社会主义精神文明，提高全社会文明程度。(2分)（考生如从其他角度作答，言之有理可酌情给分)(3)答案示例：①努力学中华优秀传统文化，做中华优秀传统文化的传承人。②在实践中运用中华优秀传统文化，做中华优秀传统文化的践行者。③传播中华优秀传统文化，做中华优秀传统文化的代言人。（每条2分，答出2条即可。本问具有开放性，言之有理即可)41.(1)举措：设立专门机构：选拔人才：多方参照考订错漏：详加注释，修订图片：制版印刷，广泛传播。(3分，答出三点即可)有利条件：统治者的重视：科举制和文化教育的发展：传统医学的传承发展：唐代官方修订医典的经验积累；【高三文科综合·参考答案第1页（共2页）】·23-318C.

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1、[百师联盟]2024届高三仿真模拟考试(三)3文科数学(全国卷)试题

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目前，题目1,2,3,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15有答案，题目4无答案。题目1D【命题意图】本题考查学生对衰变方程衰变的本质、半衰期的理，高家答案解析网【解题分析】碘131衰变成氙31，氙131比碘31稳定，说明氙31的比结合能比碘131的失，A项错误；同位素中原子核的质子数相同，中子数不同B项错误米衰期描述的是大量原子核的统计规律，对200个原子核不适用C项错误：碘13衰变放出的Y射线是原子核受激产生的D项解析网解析网查正确。急：血血人。山意，始内州民回，会女W发家题目2D【命题意图】本题考香共点力的衡。本，答案解析网答案解析网答案解枥【解题分析】行李箱A做匀速运动，受到重力、支持力两个月行李箱B做匀速运动，受到重力，支持九摩擦力云个力放A项错误；由受力衡可知，传送带对行李箱A、官的作用力均与重动衡，因此传送带对行李箱4B的作用力方向都竖直向上，故B项错误若增大行李箱A的质量，行李箱A受到的重方和支持力仍衡，可以做匀速运动，传送带与有李箱B回的动摩揆因数气am0,若增大行李箱B的质量，4、有不变，存李箱B以做匀速运动，C项错镍；若传送带突学然提速，A、B均受到重方、支持力和摩擦方密个方散D项正确。裤人年题目3C【命题意图】本题考查静电感应中对基础知识的理解和应用。【解题分析图中的虚线表示等差等势线，实线表示电场线，低端云层带负电，根据静电感拉可知避香针的顶绮带正电，电畅线由避雷针项菊指南云层测有…，大被，B项正确：云层上负电荷流向避雷针的过程中，电场力做正功，电势能减小，C项错误：放电过程中，负荷从云层运动到避雷针顶端，敲D项金确。偷小电企乡今川，心案解析网题目4题目5A【命题意图】本题以玻璃砖为背景，考查光的折射与全反射。【解题分析】AEB区域没有光射出，表明全反射临界角的最大值为45，则在圆弧上有光射出部的长微太值西正五无装积的放大S臀冰衣一一42%217A项正确。题目66.A【命题意图】本题以长征二号丁运载火箭一箭多星为背景，考查天体运动。【锦项分折对卫星A有配架5mX4银对观BC有G把菜孔对静止在绝球我关(4R)m。g,设卫星B,C写地心连线的夹角为，星A先后经过卫星BC正上面的物体有G方过程有w2·△1一1·A1三0，解得0=苓，可知星B.C之间的距离为R,A项正确。题目77.C【命题意图】本题以微型遥控车为背景，考查学生对位移一时间公式的深入理解和追及相遇问题合折分祈设终所时间，操控火员微型遥招车之间的水距离为△，则有△交77t,该微型遥控车与遥控器间正常通信的有效距离d6m,则有|△x|≤d,解得2-2a(x-d←u十-2a(xo=0

材料二：娄敬赐姓刘，拜为郎中，号奉春君。汉七年，韩王信反，高帝自往击之。至晋阳，闻信与匈奴欲共击汉，上大怒，使人使匈奴。匈奴匿其壮士、肥牛马，但见老弱及羸畜。使者十辈来，皆言匈奴可击。上使刘敬复往使匈奴，还报曰：“两国相击，此宜夸矜见所长，今臣往，徒见羸瘠老弱，此必欲见短，伏奇兵以争利。愚以为匈奴不可击也。”上怒，械系敬广武，遂往至城。匈奴果出奇兵围高帝白登，七日然后得解。(节选自司马迁《史记·刘敬叔孙通列传》)材料三：孟子曰：“说大人，则藐之，勿视其巍巍然。堂高数仞，榱题数尺，我得志，弗为也。食前方丈，侍妾数百人，我得志，弗为也。般乐饮酒，驱骋田猎，后车千乘，我得志，弗为也。在彼者，皆我所不为也：在我者，皆古之制也，吾何畏彼哉？”(选自《孟子·尽心下》)材料四：兵者，诡道也。故能而示之不能用而示之不用近而示之远远而示之近：利而诱之，乱而取之，实而备之，强而避之，怒而挠之，卑而骄之，佚而劳之，亲而离之。攻其无备，出其不意。此兵家之胜，不可先传也。（节选自春秋·孙武《孙子兵法·始计篇》)7.对下列各句中加点词的解释，不正确的一项是（)A.建大旆建：竖起B.此宜夸矜见所长矜：夸耀C.在我者，皆古之制也。制：制度D.佚而劳之劳：疲劳8.下列各句中加点词的意义和用法，相同的一组是()A.家居相近，又以亲戚故，甚狎若亡郑而有益于君，敢以烦执事B.凡虏所以夸耀中国者，多此类师者，所以传道受业解惑也C.勿视其巍巍然今其智乃反不能及，其可怪也欤D.利而诱之根不固而求木之长9.文中画波浪线的句子，断句最合理的一项是(A.故能而示之不能用而示之不用近而示之/远远而示之/近B.故能而示之/不能用而示之不用/近而示之远/远而示之近C.故能而示之不能/用而示之不用/近而示之远/远而示之近D.故能而示之不能用/而示之不用近而示之/远远而示之/近10.下列关于文学、文化常识的表述，不正确的一项是（)A.《送石昌言使北引》是一篇赠序，因苏洵父亲名序，为避父讳，苏洵改“序”为“引”。B.“忆与群儿戏先府君侧”中“先”指祖先，“府君”是对郡相、太守的敬称。C.《史记·刘敬叔孙通列传》中，“愚以为匈奴不可击也”中“愚”是谦辞，此“匈奴”与苏询文中“今之匈奴”所指不同。D.《孟子·尽心下》中，“榱题”指屋檐的前端，“食前方丈”中“方丈”指一丈见方的地方。11.下列对选文的理解与分析，不恰当的一项是()A.“从骑数百，送车千乘”描写了石昌言离京出使虏庭时的盛况，流露出苏洵对石昌言为国出使的钦慕。

改变，若仍以夷待夷，无11.公元1世纪，罗马许多自由的下等阶级成为隶农，他们取代奴隶成为农业劳动的支柱。他们二，又烧杀掠掳，骚扰支付租金的形式是提供劳动或实物，不过有时也以现金作为租金…然而，无论这种制度的社会代价是什么，它都有利于经济的发展。这反映了当时罗马A.土地所有制根本的改变土归流B.人身依附关系的强化C,社会内部封建因素兴起安治理年D.森严的等级制度瓦解改，（各国）均有保护其121764年，意大利的塞萨瑞·贝卡里亚在《犯罪与刑罚》中指出：人们为了享受自由才割让出公法》直言斥之”这反自己的一部分自由；人们割让出的自由的总和，组成了国家最高权力。这种权力包括刑罚权，并对任何人都有约束力。据此可推知，贝卡里亚的刑法思想A.推动了资产阶级革命高潮到来体系B打破了基督教会的精神独裁制度C.加快了西方社会的世俗化进程失，以为去千年愚民之D.解放了宗教戒律禁锢的人性至有欲聚而殴之者，自13.1883年颁布的《彭德尔顿法》中规定：对官员选拔实行竞争性的公开考试和考核制，同时对高级要职实行选举制和任命制；按照各州人口比例分配政府官员名额；实行文官预备期制反对度；禁止现职政府官员介入党派活动；禁止以官职作为竞选诱饵；文官隶属于行政部门。该法案确立了必然于口吸食之…更有⑨竞争考试原则②职务常任原则A.②③④令政治中立原则④政党分肥原则B.①③④挂胸前，顾影自怜，唯C.①②④14.表1所示为1872一1899年人境巴西的外来移民人数表，仔细观察表中数据变化，与这一时D.①②3期移民状况相符的是是高表1风气年份青苏联暂学家尤金到葡萄牙意大利(单位：人)1872-1879西班牙55027德国报告中，刘少奇仍然45467其他地区3392总数占比31,21%1432525.78%581261763371880-18891.92%1046908.12%27712432.96%30066100%现严重挫折占比23.34%1890161.77%17841448622尖锐的矛盾1890-18996.7%2193534.21%6903653.98%100%企业自主权的试点占比16429318.3%57.61%17084107232了2月，国家经委又13.71%11983271,43%A色西外来移民人数增加反映巴西工业化发展对劳动力的需求8.95%100%主要反映了B.德国向外移民数量下降反映德国工业化发展对劳动力的需求新时期C,欧洲移民构成巴西移民潮的主力军有所松动,24-4770.D,巴西经济发展水高于移民的国家【高三历史第3页（共6页）】·24-477C·米园