绝密★启用前内家古北北了2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试地理领航卷（一）北西,命题报告●图例太行山命题人解读：本试卷侧重对地理主干知识和综合应用能力的考查，知识覆盖面广，难度适中，体现基础性、创新性等山东山脉引导考生在复时加深对基础知识和基本原理的理解，地理学科特色鲜明，实用性突出」河流省级界命题新素材：广州市服装产业链空间格局转变，Ag0浮标运动轨迹，“中非竹子中心”。亮点新试题：4一6题以太行山及周边地形分布图和焚风形成示意图切入，考查焚风的形成等知识；第28题第(3)问4.焚风加热区位于图中▣以中巴公路沿线某流域冰川分布为背景，考查自然环境对人类活动的影响。A.甲处、乙处B.丙处、丁处本试卷包括选择题和非选择题两部分。满分100分。考试用时90分钟。C.甲处、丙处D.乙处、丁处一、选择题：本题共25小题，每小题2分，共50分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题5.与太行山北段、南段相比，太行山中段不易产生焚风效应的关键差异在于目要求的。A.大气环流形势B.植被覆盖率党的二十大报告中指出，建设现代化产业体系，坚持把发展经济的着力，点放在实体经济上。广C.山脉走向D.地质构造州市服装产业兴起于改革开放初期，经过转型、重组取得了快速发展，生产方式也发生了转变。下6.一天中，该地焚风最容易出现在图示意广州市服装产业链空间格局转变过程。据此完成1一3题。A.6时前后B.12时前后长C.16时前后D.20时前后解聚、集聚解聚、集聚设计研发中心产品生产制造产品批发销售月某日，济南某中学的小明上体育课时朝向西南方向拍摄了一张照片（见下图），图中乒兵球案传是品传导信息反馈非核心信息反馈合日彩装盖的地西上有一层未融化的霜M点为手兵球台日彩的一角。小明发现，手兵球台日影的斯升级改造企业迁移业务外包面积比上周同一时间上体育课时小了一点。据此完成7一9题。和旧生产基地关联生产企业物流公司1.旧生产基地最可能位于广州A.城市中心区B.城市中心区边缘C.城市远郊区D.乡村地区2.大量服装制造企业迁移后集聚于广州市新塘镇，推测主要是由于新塘镇7.照片拍摄时太阳位于A.劳动力丰富B.土地价格低A.西北方向B.西南方向C.基础设施完善D.自然环境优美C.东北方向D.东南方向3.广州市服装产业链通过解聚再集聚的过程，更加趋向于8.次日在相同情况下拍照，会发现M点①专业化②网络化③单中心化④企业大型化A.向西南移动B.向西北移动◇A.①②B.①③C.向东南移动D.向东北移动地C.②③D.③④9.利于该处地面形成霜的条件是焚风是过山气流在背风坡下沉而变得干热的一种地方性风。太行山东麓在春、秋、冬季都经常A.近地面出现逆温层B.雾霾天气较重出现焚风。下图为太行山及周边地形分布图和焚风形成示意图。据此完成4一6题。C.近地面风力较大D.天气晴朗无云地理领航卷（一）全国卷第1页（共8页）地理领航卷（一）全国卷第2页（共8页）

(1)推测梅里雪山东西坡降水量的差异，并说明原因。(5分)(3)简述为保障我国粮食安全可采取的措施。(4分)(2)简述梅里雪山生物多样性丰富的原因。(4分)(3)推测梅里雪山向暖干方向发展对当地自然带及生物多样性的影响。(4分)袋28.阅读图文材料，完成下列要求。(12分)洞庭湖位于湖南省北部，长江荆江河段南岸，是我国第二大淡水湖泊，同时也是长江流域重要的调蓄湖泊。洞庭湖区水系复杂，河网密布，有湘、资、沅、澧四水和区间来水入汇，荆江三口、四水和区间来水入汇的水沙通过洞庭湖调蓄后，由城陵矶注入长江。湖区表层水温与气温变化密切湘关。图1示意洞庭湖位置，图2、图3分别为城陵矶水文站1991一2019年均水温与长均气温的年内变化图、多年均水温以及最高水温的变化趋势图。江数折27.阅读图文材料，完成下列要求。(13分)粮食一直是影响社会和谐稳定和经济持续发展的重要因素，也是世界各个国家和地区生存长沙35日￥〉耀杯与发展的战略保障资源。对中国来说，随着经济社会快速发展，粮食需求持续增长、消费结构不30断升级，构建良好的粮食进出口贸易网络对国家安全、社会稳定及民生福祉具有重大意义。1988年以前，全球粮食以美国为主要出口国，苏联、日本、中国、北非和墨西哥等国家和地区为主5要进口地。但到了2018年，全球粮食贸易流发生了重大变化，下图为2018年全球粮食贸易流空10间分布图。101112月份图1图221年均水温33一·一年最高水温线性变化趋势线一线性变化趋势线19430贸易流/10m-2.5-5.0*5.0-7.5→7.5-10.0+>10.017(1)分析1988年以前美国为全球主要粮食出口国的原因。(3分)19901995200020052010201520201990199520002005201020152020年份年份(2)简析2018年全球粮食贸易流空间分布形成的原因。(6分)图3地理领航卷（三）全国卷第5页（共8页）地理领航卷（三）全国卷第6页（共8页）

(1)分析范迪门湾沿海原适宜红树林生长的气候和土壤条件。(4分)(2)说明近30年来范迪门湾南岸沿海红树林向河流上游扩张的过程。(6分)(3)2015~2016年出现的强厄尔尼诺等现象导致范迪门湾红树林大面积枯萎，对此作出合理解释。(6分)19.阅读图文资料，完成下列要求。(18分)微塑料是指直径小于5m的塑料颗粒，易在外力作用下通过多种途径富集于湿地环境，已成为新型环境污染物。鄱阳湖是中国最大的淡水湖，其丰水期水域面积大约是枯水期的4倍。该湖正面临着微塑料的污染，而赣江、抚河、信江、饶河、修水五大水系正是鄱阳湖水体与沉积物的主要来源。图11示意鄱阳湖及其周边地区，图12示意鄱阳湖流域各水系丰水期（7月)、枯水期（10月)水体与沉积物的微塑料丰度。微塑料丰度(n·L1)116°E350r口丰水期300■枯水期250200150100赣江抚河信江饶河修水中河水体微塑料丰度299微塑料丰度(n·kg1)1750口丰水期1500■枯水期1250信100(750500江河·采样点。河流水域赣江抚河信江饶河修水中沉积物微塑料丰度图11鄙阳湖及其周边地区图12鄱阳湖水体与沉积物微塑料丰度(1)从外力作用角度阐述鄱阳湖微塑料的主要富集途径。(6分)(2)判断鄱阳湖丰、枯水期微塑料丰度的总体大小差异并分析其原因。(6分)(3)针对阻断微塑料迁移过程，提出减少鄱阳湖微塑料污染的有效措施。(6分)第6页（共6页）

b.NaC1O溶液的初始pH越小，NO转化率越高。其原因是18.(14分)2022年全球遭遇了严重的干旱气候，海洋污染也非常严重。为解次全球环境污染与气候变化问题，202年11月30日将在北京举行2022年环境污染与环境治理国际会议(ICEPEG2022)。(1)工业废水中的重金属离子会导致环境污染，危害人体健康，可用多种方法去除。①纳米零价铝法：纳米铝粉有很强的吸附性和还原性，水中溶解的氧在纳米铝粉表面产生OH(羟基自由基)，可将甘氨酸铬中的有机基团降解，释放出的铬（Ⅵ）被纳米铝粉去除。向ACL溶液中滴加碱性NaBH,溶液，溶液中BH,(B元素的化合价为+3价)与A8+反应可生成纳米铝粉、H,和B(OH),其离子方程式为②金属炭法：其他条件相同，分别取铝炭混合物和铁炭混合物，与含Z+的废水反应相同时间，Zn+去除率与废水pH的关系如图所示。剪去35除28一铝炭混合物性0-铁炭混合物146废水pH废水pH为3时，铝炭混合物对Zn+的去除率远大于铁炭混合物的主要原因是废水pH大于6，随着pH增大，铝炭混合物对Zn+的去除率增大的原因是(2)废水中的SO?会污染环境，用微生物法和铁炭法均可将SO?还原脱除。①微生物法脱硫：富含有机物的弱酸性废水在微生物作用下产生CH COOH、H2等物质，可将废水中的SO还原为H,S,同时用N2或CO2将H2S从水中吹出，再用碱液吸收。CH,COOH与SO在SBR细菌作用下生成CO2和H2S的离子方程式为。将H2S从水中吹出时，用CO2比用N2效果更好，其原因是②铁炭法脱硫：铁炭混合物（铁屑与活性炭的混合物）在酸性废水中产生原子态H,可将废水中的S0转化为硫化物沉淀除去，该硫化物的化学式为。为提高铁炭混合物对废水的处理效果常通人少量空气，反应过程中废水H随时间变化如图所示。反应进行15min后溶液pH缓慢下降的原因可能是406080100时间/min东中合同山时口【高三化学第6页（共6页）)

(3)将浓硫酸缓缓加入浓硝酸中，边加边用玻璃杯搅拌(2分)(4)水浴加热(1分)；4HNO,(浓)△4NO,◆+O2◆+2HO(2分)；氢氧化钠溶液(2分)分液(1分)(5)洗去残留的NaOH及生成的钠盐(2分)(6)防止直形冷凝管通水冷却导致温差大而发生炸裂(2分)CH CH213.(1)羧基(1分)；(2分)(2)①②⑥(2分)CH-CH2(3)NaOH醇溶液，加热：CH-CH+NaOH+NaCl++H2O(各2分)(4)取少量的CHCH3于试管中，加NaOH溶液并加热，再加稀HNO3至溶液呈酸性，滴加AgNO3溶液，有白色沉淀生成(2分)OHOHH:CCH(5)(3分，少写得2分)H.CCH:crCH(6)H2C CH-CH HCLH3CCH-CH3CH-CHCl2催化剂光照CHaCH3CHCCH3NaOH醇溶液C-CH2CCH2(4分)89【23·G3AB(新高考)·化学·参考答案一R一必考一QGA】

10.下列装置或操作正确的是员溴和苯的灵敏电流计一混和液锌④乙醇、KMnO4AgNO水和溶液铁粉溶液生石灰厨甲丙A.用装置甲除去乙醇中的水B.用装置乙除去甲烷中混有的乙烯C.用装置丙验证苯与液溴反应有HBr生成D.装置丁铜片上有气泡，则可证明铜在一定条件下可与稀硫酸反应放氢气二、选择题：本题共5小题，每小题4分，共20分。每小题有一个或两个选项符合题意，全部选对得4分，选对但不全的得2分，有选错的得0分。11.下列关于有机化合物的结构、性质的说法正确的是①戊烷有2种同分异构体，与乙烷互为同系物②自制的米酒变酸是因为乙醇在酶的作用下生成了乙酸③蛋白质和油脂均能发生水解反应，其各自水解的产物相同④煤的干馏和石油的裂化都是化学变化⑤1mol甲烷与4mol氯气在光照条件下反应可生成1 nolCCl4A.④⑤B.①③C.②⑤D.②④12.2022年3月23日，神州十三号航天员进行第二次太空授课，王亚将小苏打和醋酸混合，先得到过饱和醋酸钠溶液的“液体球”，再经结晶以后得到了热的“冰球”。下列说法正确的是A.CH3COOH分子中o键和π键的比例为6：1B.同温度下将“液体球”溶于水可能得到醋酸钠的饱和溶液C.“液体球”中存在离子键、共价键和氢键D.结晶以后得到热的“冰球”，其形成原因是小苏打和醋酸反应过程放出热量高一化学试题第3页共8页

placed it over the finger and picked it up50.After getting outside,I 51 the man,Hang tight!The ambulance is 5253,the ambulance arrived.I handed the finger to the nurse and they drove away.SuddenlyI felt 54 helping someone in need,even if pushing three 55 on a phone was all I did.Iwould 56doing it.Then one day after the finger 57,I realized I had completely forgotten to be 58 asI'd been 59playing the role of local hero.I wished I could see him again to thank him,becausewhen he lost his finger,he 60 my life.41.A.appearB.revealC.climbD.present42.A.runningB.rollingC.coveringD.crowding43.A.figureB.womanC.friendD.farmer44.A.tremblingB.missingC.bleedingD.shaking45.A.taxiB.carC.vehicleD.ambulance46.A.fingerB.handC.sawD.razor47.A.patienceB.uncertaintyC.interestD.guilt48.A.discoverB.examineC.locateD.observe49.A.recognizedB.realizedC.sensedD.spotted50.A.cautiouslyB.carelesslyC.hopelesslyD.anxiously51.A.treatedB.comfortedC.assistedD.protected52.A.in the wayB.by the wayC.on the wayD.out of the way53.A.EventuallyB.InitiallyC.ConsequentlyD.Temporarily54.A.angryB.strangeC.upsetD.good55.A.screensB.buttonsC.lettersD.marks56.A.depend onB.give upC.set aboutD.keep on57.A.incidentB.eventC.operationD.affair58.A.confusedB.shockedC.depressedD.bored59.A.funnyB.busyC.readyD.risky60.A.gaveB.sacrificedC.tookD.saved第Ⅱ卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分语言知识运用第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。As long as I can remember,I've been interested in learning about people,places and traditions fromaround the world.I travelled with my dad 61 adopt)my brother and sister on life-changingtrip to Peru when I was 15 years old.62 (immediate)my world expanded:in Machu Piccuhu Ifelt as if I 63 wake)from a dream,which made me realize the 64 (possible)andendless adventures beyond my neighborhood.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第-节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）I do remember that it was the last day of 4-H camp.I was looking in the mirror and 41 myface for bruises().The day before,for some silly reason,I had gotten into a(an)42 withanother boy.It didn't take long for the bigger boys to 43 us apart and call it a 44,but intruth,I had lost.My head was still 45 from a couple of the blows the other boy had landed.Wehadn't talked since the fight either but only 46 coldly at each other from across the room.Still,I was in a good 47 this morning because I knew my Mom was bringing some of herhome-made pizzas as a treat for us.Soon I 48 the last two pieces.I 49 her with a smile andstarted to eat when I saw my fistfight()50 standing off to the side by himself.At thatmoment,something 51 me.I walked over to him and 52 him one of the pieces.We talked,laughed and ate.And for some reason unknown to me at the time,the pizza 53 better than everbefore.I can see now what moved my heart.A little miracle was working inside of me-moving me to54,to give and to love.As Henry Drummond wrote,you will find as you 55 your life thatthe moments when you have truly lived are the moments when you have done things in the spirit oflove.May you really live then.May you forgive,give and love.And may your pizza always tastedelicious.41.A.repairingB.coveringC.appreciatingD.checking42.A.shoutB.quarrelC.fightD.date43.A.pullB.tellC.fallD.set44.A.dayB.burdenC.shortcutD.draw45.A.disappointedB.soreC.upsetD.nervous46.A.staredB.respondedC.commentedD.joked47.A.positionB.moodC.wordD.health48.A.offeredB.boughtC.countedD.grabbed49.A.comfortedB.ignoredC.thankedD.promised50.A.supporterB.opponentC.landerD.holder51.A.movedB.surprisedC.attractedD.confused52.A.deliveredB.packedC.gave53.A.lookedD.affordedB.smeltC.sold54.A.helpD.tastedB.forgiveC.respect55.A.look back onB.look down onD.enjoyC.look forward to第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）D.look up to阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个通消的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。When Jlin n5Why hd betweenimths and a year to live tfthings went through his head.But what he didn't think about was money until he had to.grandf【2022高考冲刺试卷（六）·英语第8页（共10页）】to drive

40期A版参考答案A1版ONLINE READINGRead and Write1.Group work in class is to get students together so that they can finish tasks that self-study makesharder:learning to communicate better with others and cooperating in real time on specific tasks.2.The question of who has access to users'personal information and how to protect users'privacywill become more pressing.A2版READING COMPREHENSIONA巴布亚新几内亚的约皮偌人是以怎样的手势来表示时间概念的呢？l.A。根据第一段中We came all the way here because we are interested in time一in how theYupno people understand concepts such as past,present and future可知，作者在该段主要介绍了他们的研究目的。2.C。根据画线词前一句中的hey might naturally..可知，他们是“很自然地”做出这些随意的、无意识的”动作。3.B。根据倒数第二段中But as we expected,his gestures had changedi可知，Danda手势的改变是在研究人员的预料之中的。4.C。根据倒数第二段中As he explained“tomorrow,”he gestured back over his shoulder,uptoward the ridge可知，当背对山脊时，Danda会指向后上方来表示将来的时间。B调查研究表明：素食主义者并不像人们想象的那样易怒且极端。相反，他们是非常快乐的。l.D。根据第一段中Vegans have long been described as an angry,radical group of individuals可知，人们之前认为素食主义者易怒且极端。2.A。根据第二段中out of the8,988 meat eaters surveyed,those who reported higher happinessratings were more likely to adopt a 100%plant-based diet in the future可知，他们更容易成为完全的素食主义者。3.B。根据第四段中Those who do it for environmental reasons report the greatest happiness,withan average happiness rating of7.72可知，出于环保目的的素食主义者是最快乐的。4.A。根据最后一段Francine Jordan,the spokesperson for the Vegan Society,said her organizationis not surprised by the findings可知，Francine Jordan认为这个研究结果并不令人惊讶。A3版IMPROVING阅读填空回收利用是减少垃圾的有效方式之一，但是垃圾过多使得回收难度加大，并且许多材料是不可回收的，因此“零垃圾”的生活才是减少垃圾的最好途径。1.C。空前一句与空后两句之间为转折关系，因此空格处句子需起到转折的作用，故C项符合题意。C项中的it指代空前一句中的Recycling。

castle.In winter I suppose people might go sometimes,Otherwise,the next time has to be 10:00 am on December22.C考查目标细节理解题。25.C考查目标细节理解题。but not to stay.8th.思路点拨根据Summer Home Swap部分的思路点拨根据第三段的“Biles'determination wasW:I expect it is very windy in winter.W:I take November 23rd."Home Swap is an activity totally taking place at hometested after the Olympics in Rio de Janeiro in 2016.SheM:Yes,and sometimes there is a heavy snow.The journeyM:OK.May I have your name,please?where people in different locations exchange homes for aweek or so to save the costs of a hotel.”可知，Summertook a year off afterward and never once set foot in thecan be dangerous.W:Lisa Sloan.S-L-0-A-N,SloanHome Swap在家里就可以完全实现。ym.”可知，Biles在2016年里约热内卢奥运会之后W:Perhaps we can buy souvenirs when we get thereM:I need your address please.23.A考查目标细节理解题。休息了一年，在这一年中她处于停训状态。M:Yes,there's a little gift shop.W:995 Silver Lake Street in Long Beach.思路点拨根据Kids Pick Saturday部分的“Give规律总结细节理解题占阅读总分的75%左右，因W:I just can't wait to get there!M:OK,it is all set.Is there anything else I can do for youthem choices,such as Party Day,Picnic Lunch Day此十分重要。这类问题都可以从原文中找到答案，Text 8today?Play at the Park Day,Read a Book Day,or other.只不过为了迷惑考生，常常将原文进行改写，换一种W:Excuse me,do you have a few minutes?I work for theW:No.Thank you fof your help.Include other voting choices,such as snacks to be说法。所以，照抄原文，一字不改的不一定就是答Star Bookstore and we are doing a survey aboutserved,music,indoors or out,and so on.”可知，KidsM:You are welcome.Have a nice day!Pick Saturday会给孩子们选择的机会，在假期中做什案，而与原文意思相同的，才是正确的。做好细节题people'sreading habits.I want to ask you ofText 10么、吃什么零食、听什么音乐以及留在室内还是去户的关键在于快速准确地定位原文，因为细节题对应questions.I love working in the music business.Every day is外等，都可由孩子们自己做主。因此，Kids Pick的一般就是原文的一句话或者某一长句的一部分，M:Yes,alright.What would you like to know?different to me.The first thing I do every day is to checkSaturday是根据孩子们的需求定制的。甚至是一个词组以及关键词的同义词或近义词。只W:Well,what three categories of books do you prefer tomy e-mail messages from fans and write a couple of replies.规律总结应用文阅读是高考的必考文体之一，多要考生能够正确定位，选出正确答案还是比较容read?Then I surf around on some music websites to see what the出现在阅读理解A篇中，考查考生对信息的查找、易的。M:Hmm,I absolutely love adventure stories best.I ammusic journalists say about me.整合能力。这种文章能够充分体现“为用而学，学26.B考查目标细节理解题。also interested in historical novels.And recently I'veThen I leave the house and go to a small French cafe以致用”的新课程理念，因此在近几年的高考英语思路点拨根据第三段的“Cecile and Laurent Landiread several biographies.for breakfast.I enjoy relaxing with a cup of coffee,试卷中出现的频率较高，几乎是阅读理解的必考are both former gymnasts on the French national team.W:OK.Where do you buy your books?In stores or on thewatching the world going by.At about eleven o'clock,my体裁。They made the case that they could make Biles even语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了美国Internet?car arrives and takes me to the studio,where I meet thebetter by focusing on the root basics before the big著名体操运动员Simone Biles的励，志故事M:About two thirds of my books are bought from onlineother members of the band and start working.Usually,we24.C考查目标推理判断题。skills.”可知，Cecile和Laurent Landi决定对Simonebookstores.Sometimes I go to a bookstore if I seebegin with the problems of the previous day.At about three思路点拔根据第一段的“For most people,theBils先进行基本功的加强训练，之后再练技巧。something interesting in the window.I also borrowin the afternoon,we stop for lunch.After that we continueanswer would be no.But Simone Biles is not like most27.A考查目标细节理解题。books from friends or from the library.recordingam carefmy voie.Inever sing if I feelpeople,or even most Olympians.”和第二段的“Yet思路点拨根据最后一段的“Biles says that sheW:Great.Thank you for your time.Have a nitired and drink a lot of water during the day.she is challenging herself,constantly competing againsthopes she lets kids know that it is okay to say they areM:No problem.Good day to you.I usually arrive home at about half past six or seven.Iherself..”以及最后一段的“Biles makes no effort tohide her ambition.Indeed,she believes in it."可知，good at something and are the greatest of all time.Text 9never go to bed too late as I don't want to be too tired forSimone Biles是一个不断挑战自己、突破自己、充满知，Simone Biles希望孩子们能够勇敢地说出自己擅M:Thank you for calling Sports Centre.May I help you?the studio.斗志的运动员。长的事情，并骄傲地喊出自己是有史以来最优秀的，W:I bought a bike from your store last month,and I am1-5 CACBA 6-10 AABCB 11-15 BBCAB规律总结推理判断题考查的主要是语言上的逻辑因此，她给孩子们的建议是希望孩子们保持自信的having problems with it.I need to have it repaired.16-20 CACCB关系而不是深层思维上的逻辑关系，这是一般人都精神状态。M:What seems to be the problem?语篇解读本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个能够掌握的逻辑推理能力。推理题经常运用的命题规律总结记叙文阅读也是历年高考的必考文体之W:Its LCD screen does not work.Nothing was on when I既省钱又吸引人的社区度假项目。方法就是对句子的同义替换，即把原文中的某一句一，多出现在阅读理解B篇中。这种文体一般围绕pushed the Start button.21.B考查目标细节理解题。话用另一种方式进行表述，而意思是一样的。但是人与自然、人与社会、人与自我等内容，能够体现当M:What is your bike model?思路点拨根据第一段的“Why not look for low-cost在这个过程中，一些看似不起眼的词汇的变化可能前的核心素养与核心价值观中所倡导的诚信、友善，W:EX126 Bike.summer vacation program ideas for families in the就成为了干扰选项，特别是最高级和绝对性词汇的传递正能量，达到文章的育人目的。记叙文是以叙M:I can send a technician out to take a look at your bikecommunity you serve?You can save money and capture变化。一般在推理判断题的选项中，形式上与原文述、描写为主要表达方式，以写人叙事为主要内容的W:When can you send a technician?their attention and hearts as well!”可知，文章的目标最接近的往往不是正确答案，考生要读懂每一个选一种文体。常见的记叙文根据其用途可分为文学记M:I have 2:00 pm on November 23rd available.读者应是社区工作人员。项的具体含义，选出正确答案。叙文和说明记叙文。

202年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试冲刺预测·全国卷（五）7.H英语听8本试卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：2四答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅老把答题十上对应题日的答案标号涂，如需1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。改动，用檬皮擦千净后，再选涂其它答象标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。”录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Why does the man feel like celebrating?境查文灯，对卵成德国A.He just got a new job.B.He just got promotedC.He just got paid.2.What does the woman want to do?A.Clean the floor.B.Turn off a light.C.Find things in the basement.3.How does the man probably feel?C.NervousA.Excited.B.Angry4.What color of the marks does the man get most?C.Green.A.Red.B.Blue5.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.At the seashore.B.At a restaurant.C.At the convenience store.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What is the woman doing?A.Renewing her passport.B.Applying for a first-time passport.【2022冲刺预测·英语（五）正第1页（共8页）YX】

Night Sky Almaac 2021tg Guide'What betlerit forofquinn,pocket-sized companion?Cot h universwihthis ayishtheniAll rtonthby-month with asy-toundrsnd pchndplancts,comets,and so'on:':·21.What is Jay Barbree?i..A.A spaceman in historyB.characir nStarmanC.A novelist on space adventure.D.A friend of Neil'Armstrong22.Which category does Starman fall intoA:Science fiction.B.Play.C..Autobiography.…D:Biography23.What do the listed books have in common?A.They are intended for teenagersB.They are set.in moon'landing.C.They are about space and astrongmy.D.They.show.concernover star wars:.:....BIt's practically a sccne on American tolevisionA babyiborFricndsdfamily theircongralulations.But ther,in the car from thehospital;deepworry"falls overthe:parents."How inthe world are we going to pay for collego?"Is.ucthal going to university abroadiscyoxpensive opuion.Tuitionismuch higher thanChincsc,niversities,:and thon thore are,tho,expenssfor room and board.o!Tuition'Haryard this,year is,around $46,000 (Y318,700),but when..you,includo.studentvic fecsoomand boardhat figure jumps o ovcr65,000ycar.。Schools outside the US are a little bit less expensive on nvcrago,but they can still emply yourlle10oUnivoreity of Mol-boum vrichbuwill likydn back￥148,500，a ycar.hw1m i itsThese numbere can bo really shooking,but don't wory..Most-univorsitics have syateme in placo,i011.il11..1.…to help students pay for their education.i.t!.un部oroitiog'6on*tadl6hinicrmatioiatudcnia'ioaplyforaid,manymakoiodistinctionrWhile moal fimani d"ced防moaning thal you havo to demonetrate that yourprtohamounthrerdmorityouathpromingbkcibal ply youmight end up going tocolloro of charge.-ag:Th6n,hcr8iroBsonio'acholarihifslhialarodcoigrctapcifcalyor'Cinosd6tudonts,ThofaniousFreoman Soholahip al Wobloyan Univority,for xampo,awrded'to woChinomHong Kong and wo from themuinland oaoh ycdr.24.What-do Americnn pronts onon worry about,according totho paragraph?A.Their children's health aftor leaving the hospital:B.Midalogtiairchildronwiliacoatcologo:sur0入街三类语战张第2页（铁8页）

4.B推断题。作者在第一段最后一句提出了一个然后作者以新奥尔良的一个社区为例来进行说问题，接着第二段第一句陈述了Margaret对这明，故选D。问题的回应一当她了解到这一点（即缝纫机对C世界上许多以它为主要收入来源的人来说非常心猜有所依高考热点素材重要)时，她决定创立The Sewing Machine绿色发展、生态文明已成为当今时代的主旋律，也Project,而下文内容也围绕这一组织展开，由此可频频出现在高考选材中，如2021新高考I卷C篇知，作者在第一段提出问题是为了将话题引向这(美国联邦鸭票计划)等。本文介绍塑料污染的个组织，故选B。lead up to'"渐渐地引向，把谈话现状、危害及应对措施等，呼吁人们保护环境，携引向某个话题”。手构建人类命运共同体。5.B理解主旨要义题。根据第三段内容可知，本段讲述了Margaret成立公益组织The Sewing【解题导语】本文是说明文，主题语境是"人与自Machine Project的原因或者灵感，故选B。然"。本文介绍了塑料污染的现状、带来的后果以大易错点拨及可能的应对方案。断章取义一部分考生只注意到了第三段中【词汇积累】to date迄今，到目前为止wind up的时间，点2004和主人公Margaret做的事情，未以…告终landfill n.废弃物填埋场litter v.乱能深入思考，忽视了段落主题而误选D扔东西于（某处），散乱覆盖far and wide四处，到处心猜有所依高考偏好题型8.A理解具体信息题。根据第二段中的"And that4卷1考1考查归纳段落主旨大意的能力|猜题plastic,like a single Lego block,takes a long time指数★★★★to decompose(分解)"可知，像乐高积木那样的塑料垃圾很难分解，故选A。6,C理解词汇题。根据下文中的"For them,9,A推断题。根据第三段中的"Many animalssewing can be a tool for survival"可知，对他们来mistake this rubbish for food.,suffer'"可推知，许说，缝纫是他们生存的手段；再结合第一段中的多动物会将塑料垃圾当成食物吃掉，吃饱之后，"use it as their main source of income'"和第三段中它们可能就忘记吃真正的食物，这最终很可能导的"she lost everything..future earnings"可知，缝致它们饿死，故选A。纫机是许多人的收入来源。由此可推知，画线词10.D理解态度题。根据最后一段中的"But many所在句表示The Sewing Machine Project考虑到了of these plans are still far from effective so far"世界各地许多穷人的基本而又必要的需求。因知，作者对现行的清理塑料垃圾的方案持怀疑此画线词意为"贫困的"，poor的含义与之相近，态度，故选D。故选C。11.D理解目的题。本文作者先用数据说明塑料7.D推断题。根据最后一段中的"A sewing污染的严重性，接着说明它对生物的危害，最后machine can also enable many to preserve their呼吁人们不要买那么多塑料制品，由此可推知，cultural identity'"可知，缝纫机也使许多人能够保作者写作本文是想向人们介绍塑料污染的现留他们的文化认同（这是缝纫机的另一个功能），状，故选D。新高考卷·英语猜题卷三·答案一14

2021~2022学年核心突破（五）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）C.Beginners should find a good plac编审：《当代中学生报》英语研究中心their vegetables.A说明：1.考试范围为北师大必修第一册Units2~3。Vegetable gardening has been found to be oneD.Vitamins should be supplied to2.考试时间120分钟，满分150分」of the most relaxing and cheap ways to relievewhile they are growing in soil.stress,exercise and grow healthy food.For begin-23.What's beginners'main purpose of第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）gardening?莲第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）11.How will the speakers go there?ners,experts offer us some simple tips to get thoseA.By bike.vegetables out of the soil and onto your plates.A.To get vegetables for free.1.Where will the woman go first if she getsB.By car.C.By bus.Tip 1:Start small with the simplest vegeta-B.To get enough nutrition and relaenough money?12.Where will the man go tomorrow?bles that take the shortest time to grow.Keep inC.To become experts at growing veA.Shanghai.B.New York.C.Sydney.mind that as a beginner,you still have a lot toD.To find some opportunities to2.What is the population of the man's city now?A.The Wildlife Park.experts.A.54,000.B.45,000.B.The Great Wall.learn and it is better to carry out the experiment ona small scale rather than try something on aBC.18,000.3.How is the weather?C.The Summer Palace.large scale and fail.At the age of 5,Goeun Lee was sA.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Windy.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。Tip 2:Once you make the decision to startmother's friends coffee and tea."I knew4.Whose bike is the cheapest of the three?13.What is the relationship between the speakers?your vegetable garden,make your soil prepara-my calling was to make people I meet feeA.Tom's.A.Classmates.B.Tom's brother's.B.Colleaguestion.It may be a good idea to visit one of theshe says.*。C.Tom's sister's.C.Strangers.farmer's stores and consult with the experts on theEarly on,Lee dreamed of becomin5.Where does the conversation take place?14.Why is the woman in the garden?quality of the soil.They may also advise you onKorean and female General ManagerA.To review her lessons.how much water the soil needs for whatever favor-A.In a hotel.B.On the phone.After earning a degree in Hotel,Resite vegetable you hope to grow.C.In an office.B.To enjoy fresh air.Tip 3:Once you get your seeds,fertilizer andTravel Administration from the Ur第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）C.To wait for Tom.15.What test will the speakers have tomorrow?soil,consider the best location to place your gar-Massachusetts,Amherst,she took听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。den where the vegetables will get enough light.the industry in Boston.6.When did the interview most probably takeA.Geography.B.Language.Different vegetables need different lengths and in-"My biggest challenge was facecC.History.place?tensity(强度)of sunlight..scious bias(潜意识的偏见)within】A.Monday.B.Friday.16.What are the speakers going to do next?looked,how I spoke and how IC.Saturday.A.Go back home and have a good sleep.Tip 4:Finally,go ahead and begin your jour-B.Invite another friend to dinner together.ney to getting an all-year-round supply of fresh says."I started off living in fear tha7.What are the speakers talking about?vegetables that can offer you a steady supply of nu-as strong as native colleagues.HowC.Go to a restaurant together.A.Going shopping.B.Looking for a job.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。trition and relaxation as you work on the take long for me to realize that I setC.Being a director.garden.衡听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。17.When can the speaker come back?that boundaries(界限)don'teyThese simple tips are not only meant for vege-A.At8:45.B.At9:15.guests remember me more wh8.What will the man do on his next birthday?table gardening but can be applied to many cropsA.Go back to his old school.C.At9:45.personality shine through,truly bethat are easily planted at home.B.Have a party.18.Who will set the table?21.Who can benefit most from the text?Lee returned to Korea and faC.Climb hills.A.Peggy.B.Suzy.A.Gardening beginnerslenge:being a working mom with9.How did the man like the last party he took partC.Billy.B.Farming experts."It was not easy to leave themin?19.Which place will Jack clean?C.Store customers.work and return home to spend erA.Boring.B.Interesting.A.The basement.D.Agricultural scientists.ing care of family,”she says..“IsC.Better than expected.B.The bathroom.22.Which is advised by the author?guilt of not being there for the lit听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。C.The floors.A.Beginners should grow vegetables on aI know they know I'm a happy10.When will the speakers meet?20.How many children does the speaker have?large scale at first.woman.”A.At 8:00 am.B.At 8:30 amA.Four.B.Five.B.No soil preparations should be made beforeAfter serving as Four SeasC.At 9:00 am.C.Six.gardening begins.Director of Rooms,Lee was re第1页（共6页）【英语·必修第-册XJCBSDL(第10期)·核心突破五)新高考·新突破第2页（共6页）【英语·必修笔一肌核心空破（五）】

44.C在大约九点一声震耳欲登的巨响震颤了整座房子。45.C飓风掀起了屋顶，部分给刮跑了。46.A47.B当他意识到飓风造成的破坏的程度，我的爷爷开始惊慌了。他跑到了风雨中去查看房屋的顶部还剩多少】48.D见上题解析。49.A当我们把他拉回屋子里，我想他将会发心脏病。50.C我从来没有看到他如此害怕。51.B我妈妈最终说服他躺在他的房间里。52.C虽然我们不确信他的房间能保持干燥多久。53.A漏洞已经从起居室发展到餐厅和走廊。54.D雨水开始顺着墙向下流淌。55.B很快变成了一场与时间的赛跑，去保护一些能够挽救的东西。56.D有些人会花时间抢救一些物质性的财产57.A但是我希望保护那些有很高价值的东西。58.D59.C例如数十年的照片，来自异国的纪念品和见证我的祖父母在一起49年的所有物。我的妈妈和我整个晚上都在不知疲倦地努力抢捞东西。60.B最终我们抢救了无可替代的物品：我的祖父母生活在一起的珍贵的记忆。61.attached62.inspiration考查非谓语动词。attach与本句主语straw hat是被动关系，因此用过去分词。63.to measure考查词性转换（动词变名词）。空前有限定词the first,故用其名词形式。64.sending考查非谓语动词。此处用不定式短语作目的状语，表示为了测量他的军队需要建造的地道。65.documented考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，此处是现在分词短语作伴随状语，故填sending。66.eighteenth考查时态。根据本句的时间状语n1295可知，此处应用一般过去时。考查数词。这里表示十八世纪，故用序数词形式。67.he考查冠词。此处特指“科学领域”，故用定冠词the。68.are held考查被动语态。根据时间状语Nowadays可知，此处用一般现在时态，同时，此处表示被动，主语是复数，故用are held。69.where考查定语从句。根据句意“在风筝战之中，参赛者尽量打落对方的风筝”可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，in the kite fights'“在风筝战中”，in which=where。.70.both考查不定代词。根据句意“在印度尼西亚、印度、越南、中国，放风筝既是一项运动又是一种娱乐方式”可知填both。both..and“既…又…”短文改错Being health is the most important thing in the world.That is because we always try to eat in A healthyhealthywhyway and exercise regularly.In order to eat reasonable,I usually avoid to eating food high in fat.TakereasonablyTakingexercise every day helps us build a strong body.Regular exercise is an important part of keeping me healthy.What's more,I think being with friends whom also care about it is also an important part of health.I always feelwhobetter whenever I am with friends.By eating properly and exercising regularly,I can keep my body in a properwhenatweight and keep healthy.A strong willing is necessary if we want to keep healthy.will书面表达One possible version:My First Day at Senior High SchoolThe first day at senior high school left me a deep impression I was attracted by the large and wonderfuschool yard the minute Istepped in the school It was amost about 4 times as large as my jun shoItookme about half an hour to get familiar with different parts of it,such as the dormitory,the library,the diningmand soonWhen I wandered through the school,I made a new friend,Li Hua,who has been the bestfor meBesides met sm exchange students and fori nuaceromhrcountries,which made me so amazed then.was determined to mke use ofeveryminute toacqure as much knowledge as pssibas believed thatoud spend the three years happily and benefit much from my life in thsso

mediainuarModaymm meeting hosted by PresidentXi inping.Early this May,Chinaepoed the slowest population growth snce thearly,despitescrapping its one-child policy in 2015 to encourage more births and avoid a potential populationcrisis.A once-a-decade survey showed that the overall population of China grew to 1.41178 billion inCAMEE

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河南省洛阳市第一中学学校2022-2023高一下学期英语3月份月考试卷卷二注：本试卷分第打卷和第T卷两部分。共150分，考试时间120分钟。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试题卷上答题无效。考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷（选择题，共100分)第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the man mean?A.He wants to go shopping too.B.Clothes are not very important to him.C.He wants to buy some clothes to put on.2.We can rely on_that our parcnts arc willing to help us whenever wemeet difficulties.A.theyB.thatC.thisD.it3.Make sure that your speech is_and to the point,so that the audiencecan listen to you for a long time.A.briefB.attractiveC.fancyD.powerful4.What is the man's suggestion?A.Going to the concert.B.Going to see a show.C.Just walking around.5.Where is Kelly?A.In the restaurant.B.In her house.C.In a meeting.第二节（共15小题；每小题0.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Who is the woman probably?A.The librarian.B.The man's teacher.C.The man's classmate.7.When should the man return the books?A.Next Friday.B.Next Wednesday.C.This Wednesday.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

时效性岛考前信息卷英语三辑信息量教师用卷④重点中学、教育强区名校联考信息卷（四）命中率自武题解霸根据最后一段中的“However,if the current housing erisis coniesand uury flats命题立意考查推理判断in every remaining space,where would we plant our greens?”可知，知果目前的任房危机继续T去，人们可能要在地下种植粮食。由此可推知，由于土地短缺地下种植将会发展起来。故选CDResearchers have made the most in-depth evaluation yet of the world's ant population.Thetotal number of these resourcefu insects was estimated to be20rilon.A quadrlion isexrewith a one,followed by 15 zeros.The estimate means that there are about 2.5 million antsEarth for every human.Ants have been on the planet since the dinosaur age.The oldest-known ant fossil dates backabout 100 million years to the Cretaceous Period.There are more than 12,000 known species ofants.Generally,the insects are black,brown or red,with bodies divided into three parts.Theyrange in size from about 1 millimeter to 3 centimeters long.They like living in soil and attachingthemselves to plants.Experts say that ants play a very important part in almost every ecosystem on Earth.Forexample,they aid in the cycling and breaking down process of plants.They help to spread seeds andsoil.But most of all,it is their high profusion that makes them key ecological players.Ants are native tonearly everywhere on Earth,except for Antarctica,Greenland,Iceland and some island nations.The scientists based their research on 489 studies of ant populations across the continents where透they live.Most ants were estimated to live in the hottest and wettest parts of the world.Forestenvironments and dry areas had larger populations than cities."There are certain parts of the world where we have little data and we cannot reach reliableestimates for all continents,"Schultheiss,an expert,said."Africa is one such example.We have longknown that it is a very ant-rich continent but also very under-studied,"he added.PAnts generally live in colonies,some of which include millions of insects.They are divided intogroups with different jobs,such as workers,soldiers and queens.The workers,all females,care for thebigger queen and her babies.They also take care of the nest and search for food.tiWhile humans might find ants "annoying",there are many reasons why we should be thankfulfor their existence.re[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。研究人员对世界上蚂蚁的数量进行了迄今为止最深入的评估。据估计，这种昆虫的总数高达20千万亿。令6Why does the author mention the dinosaur?0(AA.To show ants'long history.eliB.To describe ants'living areas.C.To stress ants'large number.命题立意考查推理判断D.To prove ants'importance in nature.he试题解析根据第二段中“Ants have been on the planet since the dinosaur age.The oldest--known antwlfossil dates back about 100 million years to the Cretaceous Period..”可知，自恐龙时代以来，蚂蚁就含已经在这个星球上存在了。由此推知，作者提到恐龙是为了说明妈蚁存在的历史很长。故选A。AWhat does the underlined word"profusion"mean in Paragraph 3?A.Energy.(C)B.Teamwork.C.Abundance.命题立意考查词义猜测D.Intelligence.D试题解析根据画线词下文“Ants are native to nearly everywhere on Earth,except for Antarctica,Greenland,Iceland and some island nations.”可知，地球上几乎所有的地方都有蚂蚁，由此可知，妈蚁的数量众多，这使它们成为关键的生态参与者。所以画线词意为“大量，众多”，abundance是G.它的同义词。故选C。What can we infer from Schultheiss'words?6BA.He will study ants in Africa0新教材版49

注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；物的特点、义风和思想要与前义致。使中口三的同女两人安文有连贯性；使用恰当的修饰词以使描写更加生动。语法结构与词汇应改革司2.请按如下格式作答。丰富、准确，表达要地道。The woman nodded and replied excitedly,"Yes!"【范例展示】The woman nodded and replied excitedly."Yes!Then,the man lookedAnd to thank Mary,the couple secretly paid the toll for her.around Seeing the cars were still not moving,he quickly got out of his car语and ran toward Mary's.Mary handed two bottles to him and he quickly【写作思路与分析】ran back to his car.Soon the three were blowing bubbles together.Drivenby the wind,the bubbles flew around in the air.Seeing it,many drivers一、文本分析and passengers around screamed with excitement.The anxiety and tension1.读情节disappeared.When the traffic started moving again,the couple waved at在阅读文本时，我们要从who、when、where、what、why、howMary,driving away.多模这几个方面去理清文本的故事情节。And to thank Mary,the couple secretly paid the toll for her.When通读全文可知，本文主要讲述的是：May参加朋友婚礼时得到了Mary inched towards the tollbooth,she was shocked to find she didn't小瓶泡泡水，当她在回家路上遇到红灯时，吹起了泡泡，这一举动carry money.Just when she felt anxious,the toll collector waved her on,令旁边的一位司机非常开心。自此，当她遇到红灯或者交通堵塞时，saying,"The driver in front paid for you.He said thanks for the bubbles."都会吹泡泡。一次去朋友家的路上，她遇到了交通堵塞，在人们焦躁Surprised and touched,she continued to carry extra bottles in her carP不安时，May又吹起了泡泡：and give them out when stuck in traffic jams.And the beautiful bubbles时事continued bringing positive effects.P2-版参考答案纵观P4-主题上期A1版4.into5.under6.in5.With a lot of homework to do,I can't go skatingREADING ONLINE7.with8.with9.underwith you.①特殊奥林匹克运动会是一项面向智障人士（如唐氏10.In【语法名著综合征和发育迟缓)的国际性体育赛事。【句型】.1.it2.It3.it7②苏翊鸣告诉记者，他很庆幸自己通过努力实现了I.1.have no choice but to stay at home4.to achieve5.shouting6.that自己的奥运梦想。每个人都有一个值得为之奋斗2.There is solid evidence that7.whether8.However9.Whenever用英3.There is no doubt that10.whereverP8的梦想。4.It turned out thatⅡ.l.that2.1t3.quickest视听军上期A2版5.Though/Although it may appear simple4.to survive5.to choose6.it【单词】II.1.His life on the farm made it possible for the7.to migrate8.to include9.yearlywriter to finish the book.10.to knowI.1.assisted2.specialist4.liberty2.It is my great pleasure to work with those world-上期A3版3.dedicating/devoting完形填空famous scientists5.appetite6.decrease7.collapsed3.It is vital to develop a good relationship between1-5 CBCAD6-10 ABDCB11-15 DABAC8.greetings9.greedy10.terrifying阅读理解1-4DACByou and your children.阅读填空1-5 EACDG回Ⅱ.l.rewarding2.Apparently3.exposure4.The moment Susan opened the door,she was4.dramatically5.mysteriousamazed to see her childhood friend standing in本版主编孙丹责编王乾宇扫码进短语】front of her.读官方舍3.of取更多Fin2.for报地址山西省太原市小店区龙兴街190号邮政编码030032，联系电话03512777679277680发行中小。打园查牌05装764277本光排版本报意光照排中心音中并发区旨业有限公司音中开发区汇通产业国区南大坚安恒易适公司院内)行奥方武为方便订阅订户可通过当地爱江作黄游订调时浦其授纹士证政宜谁的本安行牛心咨高费费穷

hasswitched to being a professiona hospt Awre of her soromngsmyme hle in the eveningshe th videobocdookson psychlgyThe memory of her first task is still alive and fresh in her mind."received a phone callonseptember9fromAmanwhoseiatherwaseriolslyilandmighinedsurgeTy.Hewsniedmhis fatherthrou his consultion rmnt,hngetmoZhangTm to th hospitalhelp theeckthe failytheir gratitudemvichwarmed my heart and gave me a sense of achievement,Zhang added.As ofnow,hnThsaready provided 15 accompanyingimoytothoseged between and0aswell as those in their 20s.Although in the eyes of others,this is not a decent job,Zhang Tian regards this job asher startup.Iactually think there will be a greater demand for such accompanying sevices inthe future.I also want to expand my services in the future,such as cooking food for thederly,chatting with the elderly,and traveling with theeldery,She says24.Which of the following can best deseribe the job of hospital ecor?A.Risky.B.Boring.C.Challenging.25.What can we know about Zhang Tian from the third paragraph?D.Unmanageable.A.She's efficient and frank.C.She's generous and faithful.B.She's creative and imaginative.26.How is Zhang Tian's first hospital escort?D.She's positive and committed.A.It is rough.C.It is disappointing.B.It is successful.27.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?D.It is adventurous.A.Zhang Tian has a strong faith in her current job.B.Hospital escort is now favored by many people.5s2o1C.The demand of hospital escort declines gradually.D.Accompanying service is hard to develop further.CNearly half of the buildings in Philadelphia are darkening their lights this spring afterthousands of birds died in the city's largest mass collision()in recent history.The voluntary measure has been coordinated by"Bird Safe Philly"and continues untilMay 30 with the purpose of sparing the livesof some of the 100million birds passing ver thecity on their annual migrations(迁徙).To some,it might seem beneficial to leave the lights on to help birds steer clear ofbuildings,but Robert Peck,a senior fellow at the Academy of Natural Scienees of Drexelvrity,x s migrating birdsbythe ight of thethemdhestars.Fog and rain,which are quite commo in spring and autum,foree birds to fly at lowrWhen they theig itheyeethelihtmngtmmoPekThggettrnaedarOndandtheywlyimohiHimesandwe”gThe Philadelphia bug prticipating ithsevelights of from 12peinllyl'0:4e++.l,S8p00PedP4,910L“0 SS吧u.IIO S↓0laosof birds died after stikingbi in the tTheded bodiesering thetown of Philadelphia,where the first bird death from a collisionHD【“皖八”高三第三次大联考·英语第4页（共8页）】

Simon could see the sledding hill ahead of them.To him,it looked more like a sleddingmountain.It was so high that the park district had built wooden steps into the hillside to helpsledders climb back up.Kids were taking turns on sleds,screaming all the way down.Simoncouldn't tell if their cries meant they were happy or terrified.He knew which one he felt.Gabe was taking the steps two at a time."Come on!"he called to Simon.Simon started up.He was both sweating and freezing,short of breath.Should he turn back?But the line of kids on the steps behind him meant he had to keep climbing.At the top,the boys joined a group of kids waiting their turn.Simon stamped his feet to staywarm.Was he the only one who had butterflies in stomach?His brother stopped and looked at Simon."Do you want me to go down with you?"he asked.When they were younger,they used to ride on one sled down the gentle slope (in theirbackyard"Are you two going or not?"a girl behind him said impatiently.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Simon took a deep breath."I'm going.By myself."Thankfully the sled approached the flat ground.英语试题第12页（共12页）

第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。W:What's the matter,Ben?M:I feel very cold and cough a lot.W:Maybe you have a fever.M:Yes,I think so.W:I think you should go to see the doctor.M:Thank you.听第12段对话，回答13至15小题。M:Helen,are you Japanese?W:No,I'm Chinese.M:How long have you been in America?W:I have been here for half a year.I came here in January.M:Have you got used to the life here?W:Yes.But I miss Chinese food now,and I miss my family most.M:Cheer up!You should call your family more.W:Thank you.I will.Ⅱ.听填信息本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。)Have you ever read Who Moved My Cheese?My sister and I have both read it.It's mysister's favorite book.She thinks it's so educational that she's read it twice.There are fourcharacters in the book.One day,they find lots of cheese and then they live a happy life.Un-luckily,some days later,they can't find any cheese there.Then some of them try to findcheese in other places.But the others just feel upset and don't take any action.The book tellsus there are changes in our life.We must change ourselves to face the changing environment,or we won't succeed.参考答案I.听选答案（共15小题，计20分）第一节（共10小题，计10分）1~5 ABCBA 6~10 CACBB第二节（共5小题，计10分）11~15 BBAABⅡ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分）16.favorite book 17.4/four 18.find 19.in our life 20.ourselvesⅢ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分）21~25 ADCCB 26~30 BACBC 31~35 CBABA 36~40 BDBCC【心八年级英语·参考答案第2页（共3页）心】

one before和my fears可知，作者认为每写下一本书都比之前要难，因此会感到很焦虑。25.B。理解词汇。划线词下一段中的'm not alone in that表明接下来的内容将解释作者对于怀疑的看法。根据Wally Lamb所谈到的how difficult it was to write the next novel和Elizabeth Gilbert所提到的she was afraid to write after the wild success of her book可知，怀疑一直困扰着作者。注：第二段中的advance意为“预付款”。26.B。理解具体信息。根据倒数第三段中的I worry about disappointing them和倒数第二段中的I fear writing a book that isn't as appealing to readers as the one before可知，作者对于写作的主要担忧是害怕读者失望。27.A。理解主旨要义。第一段中的how do I keep going despite my fears和最后亠段中的Theonly thing that keeps me going is this形成首尾呼应，由此可知，本文的落脚点是作者要继续写作，A项很好地概括了文章的主旨。c篇主题语境：人与社会一一科学与技术本文是说明文。文章主要说明了量子手表准确的原理及其应用。28.C。理解具体信息。根据第二段中的it can be hard to measure how much time passesbetween the pump and the probe可知，在泵浦-探测实验中，很难测量泵和探头之间过了多长时间。29.D。理解具体信息。根据第三段中的The researchers first fired a laser beam into a cloud ofatoms.This put the atoms into a superposition of quantum states,meaning that they were inmultiple energy levels at once可知，激光束使原子处于量子态的叠加状态，也就是让原子同时处于多个能量水。30.C。推断。根据第四段中的When the researchers measured that interplay pattern..find theunique time where the patterns matched,telling them precisely how long The non-repeatingnature of the interplay pattern made it easy to demonstrate without a doubt that the timing wasaccurate可知，相互作用模式的独特性使量子手表准确无误。3l.B。理解具体信息。根据末段中的The improvement in accuracy could allow researchers tomake extremely fast measurements of systems that change over time可知，准确度的提高可以让研究人员对随着时间而变化的系统进行非常快速的测量。D篇主题语境：人与自然一一环境保护本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了气候变化导致长期居住在树上的动物开始走向地面纳凉。32.A。理解具体信息。根据第一段中的to get cool、exploring the shady forest floor和第二段中的spending more time in the relative cool of the ground可知，树上的动物走向森林地面是为了避暑。注：第四段中Dr Giuseppe Donati谈到他曾看到狐猴走出森林去吃庄稼，但并不是文中的研究所发现的，故排除C项。33.A。理解具体信息。根据第三段中的The findings involve.monkey species和Over thecourse of150,000 hours of observation at68 different sites,.scientists found可知，科学家们通过实地观察动物的方法获得研究结果。34.D。推断。根据第四段中的They were coming out of the forest to eat crops on the ground和倒数第三段内容可知，Donati认为，自己所观察到的狐猴只是到地面上吃庄稼。只有确认这些物种在地面上停留相当长的时间，才能认为森林破坏以及气候变化对它们产生了影响。由此推知，Donati认为该研究还需进一步核实。35.D。理解文章结构。根据倒数第二段中的a sensible adaptation to changes in habitat和notall species were able to make the shift可知，This指“适应自然环境的能力”。末段中的ease

We only have one planet.20 A Although theFrom that day on,Waseem 31 to spread positivityuniverse is big and there are a large number of planetsand 32 wherever he went.He knew that life could bethere,so far we haven't found another one that isdark,but he also knew that there was always a way to读suitable to support life.Even if we find one in the▣find the 33.Waseem became the shining star of Karakfuture,people present can't wait until that day.34,but this time,his light was even 35 than before.A.Let's try and take care of it.B.A greener lifestyle helps save energy.运31.A.forgotdecidedC.helpedD.troubledC.There are ways to check greenhouse effect.32.A.peacehopeC.freedom D.trustD.They include heatwaves,forest fires,floods,etc33.A.signB.goallightD.styleE.We can do something to reduce the greenhouse effect.34.A.at firstF.She discovered that CO2 traps heat more than other gasesB.in returnC.in turnonce againG.As a result,heat can't run away and the temperature increases35.A.higherB.earlierC.softerbrighter第一节第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号In the small town of Karak,there lived a happy boy语内单词的正确形式。named Waseem Ahmed Khattak.Waseem was well-known语for his attractive personality.Everyone in the town 21him,and he was considered the shining star of Karak.Today,life as a teenager has changed greatlyWaseem lived a comfortable life with his 22 parents andThe growth from childhood to adulthood is用had everything he could ask for.用effortless for some,but difficult for others.Thereare many 36 challenges (challenge)to face,21.A.thanked多likedC.attractedD.impresseddecisions to make,and roads to take.22.A.smartB.strictC.outgoing多lovingOne day,Waseem's parents died in a car accident.Being a teenager means we're no longer a childWaseem was thrown into the darkness of hopelessness.37 but/yet we're not an adult either.We make语He couldn't 23 why something so terrible had happenedgreat effort 38 to live (live)up to so manyto him.Waseem's aunt took him in,but he was never theexpectations from our friends,family members,andsame 24 boy again.He shouted at anyone who tried to吕运用25 him after his parents died.sometimes even our parents'friends too.39 Actually(actual),in this stage of life,we're expected to be23.understandB.explainresponsible 40 for something yet we're notC.showD.remember用allowed to do just as much as adults can.All adults24.A.responsible happy C.adventurous D.curioussee us as children 41 who/that are trying to be25.comfortB.challenge C.annoyD.teachsomeone we can't be just yetYears went by,and Waseem's aunt 26 hope ofever seeing him happy again.Then one day,WaseemMany adults expect us to act just as they did,butreceived a(n)27 from a childhood friend.The letter五they don't understand that we 42 are raised(raise)was filled with happy memories (of their timedifferently.Times have changed compared to 30言运together,and it reminded Waseem of the 28 he onceyears ago when our parents were teenagers.Backfelt.言运then they 43had (have)more time away from26.A.looked forB.waited forphones,computers and TVs.They communicatedC.brought upgave upface to face more.Nowadays we communicate online27.letterB.e-mailC.cardD.note28.A.forceB.victoryjoyD.regretWaseem started to remember the good times.WaseemThe best part of being a teenager is being able to29 there is a dark side and a shining side in life andfind things at the click of a button(按钮).Withthat the key to living a happy life is to 30 the shining语44 advanced (advance)technology,today'sside.言运用generation doesn't struggle (as much as theydid 30 years ago.The new technology plays an29.A.preferredB.agreedimportant role in our lives.Teenagers nowadays arerealizedD.heard45 closer(close)than ever.We can easily reach30.◆.focus onB.talk about用each other with a mobile phone or a computer.ask forD.show off9

28.C。理解目的。根据第一段的内容可知，作者提到自家的厨房，为的是引出对GrandeurPeak及山上的滑翔伞运动的介绍。29.A。理解具体信息。根据第二段中的But during the past year they have largelydisappeared可知，在过去的一年里，作者发现Grandeur Peak上很少有人进行滑翔伞运动了。30.B。理解观点、态度。根据第四段的内容可知，作者是生物学家，对大气科学只有有限的了解，他认为将来犹他州风会更多，天气会更热。predict预测。31.C。理解具体信息。根据倒数第二段中的I want you to join Clean The Darn Air,,agroup that's working hard to fight climate change and air pollution...remove thestate sales tax on grocery store food and put a carbon tax on fossil fuels in its place:gas,electricity produced from fossil fuels,,and natural gas可知，作者呼吁滑翔伞运动员们与他一起，支持一项应对气候变化和空气污染、与征税有关的计划：取消对杂货店食品征收的州销售税，代之以对化石燃料征收碳税。D篇主题语境：人与社会一社会本文是议论文。越来越多的年轻人通过社交媒体获取新闻。32.D,理解具体信息。根据第一段、第二段和第三段中的The number of people watchingnews on TikTok has increased...The growth in news watched via TikTok is beingdriven mainly by younger age groups-half of users watching news on theplatform are aged 16-24可知，Ofcom最新的研究表明年轻人更喜欢从社交媒体上获取新闻。33.C。推断。根据第三段中的they favor these services for serving up all kinds of

【答案与解析】 32.A推断题。根据第1段可知，研究人员使用“electrolyzer sys tem”将二氧化碳和水转化为醋酸盐。由此推知，“electrolyzer system”的功能是生成某种物质。 33.B推断题。根据最后两段可知，人工光合作用或许能够帮助 人们应对食物危机。 34.D推断题。根据最后一段Robert Jinkerson的话（利用太阳 能为我们的生产过程提供动力，这样可以提高作物产量)可知， 同时利用太阳能和人工光合作用会产生更大的效能。 35.D主旨大意题。本文主要内容：人工光合作用可以使植物在 黑暗中生长。由此可知，本文主要说明了研究人员正在尝试的 新的种植作物的方法。

第三部分 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day years ago,a friend 19 me by using Spanish “Como estas”-instead of English“How are you?”She told me 20 that she was learning Spanish at University of Hawaii.It was the first time I had 21 the Senior Citizen Visitor Program(SCVP),which was free to those 22 The program really 23 me,so I found out everything about the SCVP online after getting home.The next day,I 24 the SCVP office at UH.What I wanted to 25 was the Life-long Study for Hawaii Senior Residents.However,the staff told me I had to be at least 60 years old to 26.At that

1、2024届高三全国100所名校AB测试示范卷·化学[24·G3AB(新高考)·化学-R-必考-QG]一试题

19.(13分)I.某实验小组选用简易量热计，用50mL0.50mol/L盐酸跟50mL0.55mol/LNaOH溶液进行中和反应反应热的测定。试回答下列问题：(1)实验中记录的数据如下表：实验次数起

2、2024届高三全国100所名校AB测试示范卷·生物[24·G3AB(新教材老高考)·生物-R-必考-QG]三试题

体的可育雌配子的比例是这可能与带有易位片段的染色体在减数分裂时的丢失有关。③若欲利用此品种植株自交后代作为杂交育种的材料，可选择色的种子留种：若欲继续获得新一代的雄性不育植株，可选择色的种子种植后进行

3、2024届高三全国100所名校AB测试示范卷·化学[24·G3AB(新教材老高考)·化学-SJB-必考-QG]一试题

氯离子被除去，则不产生白色沉淀，B项不符合题意；乙醇和钠反应生成氢气，煤油的主要成分为烃类，和钠不反应，可以用N块检验乙醇分子存在不同于烃分子中的氢原子，C项不符合题意；苯和甲苯都能萃取溴水中的溴单质

4、2024届高三全国100所名校AB测试示范卷·生物[24·G3AB(新教材老高考)·生物-SJB-必考-QG]六试题

耶02022~2023学年高二上学期期中联合考试A.静息时，神经元外正内负的膜电位主要与K+外流有关生物B.刺激后，兴奋部位的动作电位主要是Na+内流引起的C.刺激后，膜内局部电流的方向与兴奋传导的方

5、2024届高三全国100所名校AB测试示范卷·生物[24·G3AB(新教材老高考)·生物-LKB-必考-QG]七试题

(2)1号个体的基因型为XAX,但只有20kb一个条带，因此该条带中含有A或a基因，无论是基因A还是基因a,经酶切后都是20kb,因此A基因突变是发生了碱基的替换。1号个体和2号个体的基因型分别为XA

1、2024届高三全国100所名校AB测试示范卷·化学[24·G3AB(新教材老高考)·化学-R-必考-QG]二试题

27.(14分)某同学在实验室进行铁盐与亚铁盐相互转化的实验客案(1)2Fe3++Cu—2Fe2++Cu2+(1分)回答下列问题：(2)0.1(1分)；4mL0.2mol·L-1FeS04溶液，向其中

2、2024届高三全国100所名校AB测试示范卷·化学[24·G3AB(新教材老高考)·化学-LKB-必考-QG]一试题

11.下列除杂试剂、方法选择正确且除杂过程涉及氧化还原反应的是15.(12分)请根据相关知识回答下列问题：物质（括号内为杂质）■除杂试剂A除杂方法H (NH)洗气()某种“84消毒液”的组成为：含30

3、2024届高三全国100所名校AB测试示范卷·化学[24·G3AB(新教材老高考)·化学-LKB-必考-QG]五试题

下地正维的路（☑回答下列间退：()P的第一电宽能大于S的原因是(2》餐态震原子价电子排南式为(3》物硬(A)中的S原子的录化方式为二硫代满酸根的VSPR模型为(4)是O、品S、品S沸点由低到高的顺序T

4、2024届高三全国100所名校AB测试示范卷·生物[24·G3AB(新教材老高考)·生物-SJB-必考-QG]二试题

2022一2023学年度高三一轮复周测卷（二十五）生物·基因工程，植物细胞工程(考试时间40分钟，总分90分)非选择题：本题共6小题，共90分。带*题目为能力提升题，分值不计入总分。1.(15分)C

5、2024届高三全国100所名校AB测试示范卷·化学[24·G3AB(新教材老高考)·化学-LKB-必考-QG]八试题

5.X、Y、Z、W均是短周期主族元素且原子序数依次增大，其中X、Z位于同一主族，2022一2023学年度高三复单元检测卷（九）班级Y、Z、W处于同一周期。X原子的最外层电子数是其电子层数的3倍，Y原