却有胸治性情的功效。心里印者美的意象，常受美的意象浸润，自然也可以少存些浊念。苏东坡诗说：“宁可食无肉、不可居无什：无肉令人瘦，无竹令人俗，”竹不过是美的形象之一种，一切头的事物都有不令人俗的功效」(摘编自朱光潜《“子非鱼，安知鱼之乐？”字宙的人情化》)1.下列对材料相关内容的理解和分析，不正确的一项是()3分)A在鱼乐之辩中，惠子的问难比庄子的论斯更加哈理，是因为人与鱼别而为二，二者不存在相通的物质因缘。B庄子“知鱼之乐”是因为他凿通人与鱼之间的界限，与鱼会通合一、融为一体，达到一种纯粹的体验境界。C。“物化”打破了人与物之间的界限，使人与天地、万物并生为一，让人摆脱“对象化”对自在生命的束缚。D.欣赏往往含有创造性，即使对同一物象不同人所见也未必相同，因为个人情趣会影响所见之物呈现的形象。2根据材料内容，下列说法正确的一项是()3分)A.每个人都会凭自己的主观经验来“以己度人”、感知外物，所以，每个人感受到的世界必然是完全不同的。B.庄子的“游鱼之乐”与云飞泉跃、山鸣谷应，都打破了自我与对象的界限，将个人的主观经验转移到对象上。C.移情作用与美感经验有密不可分的关系，当一个人根据自己的经验来感受、了解外物，便能产生美感体验。D.美感经验旨在陶冶性情、人在与物的往复回流过程中，往往能吸收物的姿态于自我，)受到美的意象的浸润。3结合材料二内容，下列选项不属于“移情作用”的一项是()3分)A唐代诗人杜甫目睹了安史之乱时长安城满目疮痍的景象后、写下了“感时花溅泪，恨别鸟，惊心”的诗句。B.清代画家石涛曾描绘自己的创作过程为：“山川使子代山川而言也”“山川脱胎于予，予脱胎于山川。”C唐代诗人白居易杭州刺史任满后，返归洛阳修心养性，写下“水能性淡为吾友，竹解心虚即我师”的诗句。D.未代沈括在高度获扬王维所画的“雪中芭蕉”时，提出“书画，之妙，当以神会、难可以形器求也”的观点。4.请简要分析材料一的论证思路。(4分)5.苏轼点评文与可的竹画：“与可画竹时，见竹不见人。岂独不见人，嗒然进其身。其身与竹化。无穷出清新。”请结合材料一的内容。概括文与可竹画“无穷出清新”的原因。(6分)2022年汕头市营通高中高考第一次模拟考试语文试题第3页（共10页）

周测卷七单句填空1.greetings 2.a 3.sculptor 4.are battling 5.folded 6.exhibition 7.treasures 8.incredible 9.amazing10.currently短语填空11.come up 12.take a selfie 13.made an impression on 14.feel the power of 15.Get a load of16.subscribe to 17.get a good view 18.reach out to 19.hold your head up high 20.to look into阅读理解科学家发现四种在水中行走的鲨鱼。21.D根据第2段第2句可知，这类鲨鱼能用鳍在水底行走，这使它们更擅长捕食小动物。22.C根据第2段末句可知，这类鲨鱼由于体形小，对人类不构成威胁。23.B根据第3段末句可知，科学家们认为和其他鲨鱼相比，这类鲨鱼是最年轻的。24.A根据末段可知，这类鲨鱼数量稀少并生活在浅海水域，容易受到自然灾害和过度捕捞的威胁，所以它们目前的生存状况是令人担忧的。完形填空本文通过讲述老人不管妻子患病与否都始终不离不弃的故事，告诉我们最幸福的人不是拥有最好东西的人，而是珍惜目前所拥有的东西的人。25.B我听见老人跟护士说他要赶去参加9点半的约会。26.A护士领他坐在等候区，告诉他，至少还有大约40分钟才能有人来给他看病。27.C28.D我看他一直在看手表。我当时也不忙，因为我的病人没有准时来，我就打算先检查他的伤口。29.B30.A在检查老人伤口时，我问他是否与别的医生有预约。31.B老人告诉我他需要回到养老院和他老伴吃早餐。32.D33.C他告诉我，她因为患有特殊病而待在那里有段时间了。34.B我问如果他稍微晚点回去，他老伴会不会担心。35.D他回答她不会的，她已经不记得他是谁了。老人的老伴已经不认识老人5年了。36.A37.A我很惊讶，问：“尽管她已经不记得您是谁了，那您还是每天早上都去吗？”38.B他微笑着说：“她不认识我，但我认识她。”39.C他走的时候，我强忍住泪水。40.A我意识到，婚姻中，真爱是包容一切。41.C42.B最幸福的人并不一定是拥有最好东西的人。43.D他们可以没有最好的东西，但是他们充分利用了他们所拥有的东西。44.C生活并不是要经历暴风雨，而是要学会苦中作乐。七选五45~49 ECGAF·7·【22新教材老高考.zC.英语·参考答案一WYB一必修第三册一QG】

2023年安徽省初中学业水考试数学押题卷(六)参考答案及评分标准一、选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题4分，满分40分）7891023456题号1CDDB答案DCABAB二、填空题（本大题共4小题，每小题5分，满分13620分)14.(1)30(2)12311.3三、（本大题共2小题，每小题8分，满分16分】12.22-215.【解】原方程可以变形为x2-2x+1=2+1,020

大一轮复学案化学反应的热化学方程式是学方程式为H,(g)+0:(g)一H,0()题后悟道AH=-285.8kJ·mol-热化学方程式书写要求C.S(s)+02(g)=S02(g)△H,S(g)+1.注明反应的温度和压强(25℃、101kPa下进行的反02(g)=S02(g)△H2,则△H1<△H2应可不注明)。D.HCl和NaOH反应的中和反应反应热△H=2.注明反应物和生成物的状态：固态(s)、液态(1)、水溶液(aq)、气态(g)。-57.3kJ·mol,则0.5molH,S04和足量3.热化学方程式中各物质的化学计量数只表示物质的Ba(OH)2溶液反应的△H=-57.3kJ·mol量，而不表示分子个数（或原子个数），因此可以写成题后悟道分数。判断热化学方程式正误的“五看”4.热化学方程式中不用标注“↑”和“↓”。一看状态→看各物质的聚集状态是否正确：5.由于△H与反应物的物质的量有关，所以热化学方程二看符号→看△H的“+”“-”是否正确；式中物质的化学计量数必须与△H相对应，如果化学三看单位→看反应热的单位是不是kJ/mol;计量数加倍，则△H也要加倍。当反应向逆反应方向四看数值→看反应热数值与化学计量数是否相进行时，其反应热与正反应的反应热数值相等，符号对应；相反。五看概念→看燃烧热、中和反应反应热的热化学方6.同素异形体转化的热化学方程式除了注明状态外，还程式。要注明名称。考向2热化学方程式的正误判断考点三盖斯定律反应热的计算与大小比较3.下列有关热化学方程式的叙述正确的是②核心整合(1.“五步”解决有关盖斯定律的计算问题A.2H(g)+02(g)=2H20(g）AH=-483.6kJ·找出根据待求解的热化学方程式中的反应物和生成物找出可用的已知热化学方程式mol1,则氢气的燃烧热为241.8kJ·molB.已知C(石墨，s)一C(金刚石，s)的△H>①根据待求解的热化学方程式调整可用热化学方程式的方向，同时调整△H的符号0,则金刚石比石墨稳定调整②根据待求解的热化学方程式将调整好的C.含20.0gNa0H的稀溶液与稀盐酸完全中热化学方程式进行化简或扩大相应的倍数和，放出28.7kJ的热量，则中和反应反应热加和将调整好的热化学方程式和△H进行加和的热化学方程式为NaOH+HCl=NaCl+H20△H=-57.4kJ·moll求焓△H随热化学方程式的调整而相应进行加、减、乘、除运算D.已知C(s)+02(g)=C02(g)△H1、C(s)+检查检查得出的热化学方程式是否正确0(g)=c0(g)A,则△H

第九章有机化学基础骤：分离、提纯→元素分析确定实验式→测I实验式的确定定相对分子质量确定分子式→波谱分析确(1)取样品M进行燃烧法测定，发现燃烧后只定结构式生成C02和H,0,某次燃烧后，经换算得到了B.可用X射线衍射测定分子的空间结构0.25molC02和0.30molH,0。据此得出的结C.元素分析仪可以确定青蒿素中是否含有C、论是H、0等元素(2)另一实验中，取6.8g蜡状有机物M在D.可用质谱法获得分子中含有何种官能团的6.72L(标准状况下，下同)氧气中完全燃烧，信息两者恰好完全反应，生成5.6LC02和液态水。(5)青蒿素分子中的含氧官能团除过氧基由此得出M的实验式是（一0一0一)外，还有(写名称)。Ⅱ.结构式的确定（经测定M的相对分子质量考向2有机化合物分子式与结构式的确定为136)2.(2022山东淄博期中)确定有机化合物组成和结(3)取少量样品熔化，加入钠，有氢气放出，说构的方法有很多，下列说法错误的是(明M分子中含有(填官能团名称)。A.环异戊二烯的核磁共振氢谱图中有(4)进行核磁共振氢谱分析，发现只有两组特征峰，且峰面积之比为2：1，再做红外光谱分3组峰析，发现与乙醇一样，透过率在同一处波数被B.质谱仪可用于有机物相对分子质量的测定吸收。图谱如下：C利用红外光谱法可以区分丁烷和丁烯数/cm-D.通过李比希元素分析仪可以确定有机物分1680300200015001000950850、700子式803.(2022辽宁大连期中)某化学研究小组为确定40某未知有机物M的结构和性质，拟用经典实20LC-0验手段与现代技术相结合的方法进行如下34567,8.9101112131415波长/um探究。则M的结构简式为真题演练·提升1.(2022山东，7,2分)y-崖柏素具天然活性，有酚4mol·L10.5mol·L-14mol·L-l的通性，结构如图。关于γ-崖柏素的说法错盐酸水.Na,C0,溶液盐酸误的是混合有机有机水相A.可与溴水发生取代反应溶液相I相ⅡB.可与NaHCO,溶液反应OH6mol·L-废液②C.分子中的碳原子不可能全部NaOH水相①共面γ-崖柏素溶液D.与足量H2加成后，产物分子中含手性碳A.苯胺既可与盐酸也可与NaOH溶液反应原子B.由①、③分别获取相应粗品时可采用相同的2.(2022山东，9,2分)已知苯胺（液体）、苯甲酸操作方法(固体)微溶于水，苯胺盐酸盐易溶于水。实C.苯胺、甲苯、苯甲酸粗品依次由①、②、③验室初步分离甲苯、苯胺、苯甲酸混合溶液的获得流程如下。下列说法正确的是D.①、②、③均为两相混合体系247·

本版参考答案1.More than 800.2.Almost 10 meters tall and weighing about82 metric tons.3.Human beings.

限时训练40分钟·题型专练卷·英语题型一Nadia阅读理解应用文year置Podcasts(播客)Recommended by Reader's Digestthe恒The Last Days of Vincent Van GoghThebrightf Dutch pinter Vincent Vn o my covernding.Buthislas year and final daysoummuch of the dramatieand mping art that made him a legendI Will Teach You a LanguageLeaminganew language?Get your language leaming question answered by Olly Richardswho speakslanguages.Whatever is holding you back on the path to flueney,tune in twice a weekto get your regular language learning tips and motivation.Unsung ScienceTV presenter David Pogue,a six-time Emmy winner,takes you behind the scenes into thewrdsof the people who have made great achievements in sciene technology,transpor,food andhealth-who reveal their first inspirations,journeys and the times they almost gave up.长What Happened to You?Oprah Winfrey and renowned brain expert Dr.Bruce Perry diseuss the impact of our childhoodsand how healing should begin with the way we phrase our questions.Rather than asking "What'swrong with you?”,try“What happened to you?”oy1o1doia图How to get podcasts?To listen on the web:In a search engine,look them up and click on the play button.0ò0To download:Download an app such as Podcatchers or iTunes and simply search by title.To listen to RD talks:Co to www.rdasia.com/podcasts and click on the play button.1.Who created a podcast for language learners?A.Dr.Bruce Perry.B.David Pogue.C.Oprah Winfrey.D.Olly Richards.2.Which podcast concerns people with remarkable success in their careers?lo hoas doid.IIA.The Last Days of Vincent Van Gogh.99,9y9gM3B.I Will Teach You a Language.Crsgsqswon s ni bmol od iol odt nno ncloo doidw nl.S!C.Unsung Science.D.What Happened to You?3.How can you get podcasts as mentioned in the passage?A.By talking to experts.B.By referring to the web.C.By watching TV.D.By reading a paper magazine英语一第1页（共4页）

命题透析推理判断题。思路点拨根据第四段内容可知，在第三个实验中，Cb没有了人性化的情绪展示，只是按照本身预设的程序做出反应，不再和身边的参试者有情感化的交流。30.答案C命题透析词意猜测题。思路点拨根据该词所在语境可知，“gregariously”意为“爱社交地，喜交际地”。31.答案A命题透析细节理解题。思路点拨根据最后一段前两句可知，前两个实验中的参试者都认为机器人iCb是有思维和情感的。文章大意：本文为说明文。生活在乌干达丛林中的黑猩猩从一只外来雌猩猩身上已经学会了凿并取水的技能。肯特大学的研究揭示了这一有趣的现象。32.答案D命题透析细节理解题。思路点拨根据第二段的“It is the first time the well-digging behavior has been seen in rainforest chimpanzees'”可知，这是第一次在Waibira地区热带雨林中的大猩猩种群中发现动物凿井的行为。33.答案A命题透析细节理解题。思路点拨根据第五段中的“There are about three savannah living groups of chimpanzees that do this..”可知，研究人员在生活在大草原上的三个大猩猩种群中发现了凿井行为。34.答案C命题透析细节理解题。思路点拨根据最后一段中的“their purpose is probably to filter rather than get the water'”可知，Hella Peter博士认为，Waibira地区的大猩猩在附近有充足水源的情况下凿井，是为了得到更加纯净的、质量更好的饮用水。35.答案A命题透析标题归纳题。思路点拨本文主要讲述雨林黑猩猩学会凿井技能以获得更纯净的饮用水。36—40 EABDC(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)文章大意：本文是记叙文。作为一名医院的ICU护士，Cheryl在疫情期间对自己的工作的重要性有了更多的理解和感悟。41.答案B命题透析考查名词。TIANYI CULTURE思路点拨根据第二段中“Nursing is interpersonal'”可知，Cheryl Breitlow在医院从事的是护士工作。42.答案C命题透析考查动词。思路点拨“我”听到许多生活的真实故事，目睹许多生死离别，因此学会了许多人生经验和教训。43.答案D命题透析考查动词。思路点拨这些病人身体和精神上都在苦苦挣扎。44.答案A命题透析考查动词。思路点拨护理是人与人之间的交流沟通，“我”喜爱这份工作。4

12.What will theman pob do tomoneyrnghisraving?A.Work for a restaurant.B.Teach people to surf.C.Sell drinks on the beach.13.Which place does the woman suggest the man travel to?A.Europe.B.Africa.C.Australia.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Which animals will the speakers deal with first?A.The horses.B.The camels.C.The pigs.15.How many elephants live at the animal shelter?A.4.B.5.C.11.16.Why does the man feel excited in the end?A.The charity earned much money.B.The shelter has got many visitors.C.There will be a baby elephant soon17.What will the speakers do next?A.Clean the animals.B.Raise money for the animalsC.Find more volunteers for the charity.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.What is the speaker mainly talking about?A.How to go to universities as players.B.How to improve sports results.C.How to make videos19.Who is the speaker talking to?A.Teachers.B.Parents.C.Students.20.What will the speaker do first?A.Show a video.B.Hand out postersC.Answer some questions.英语试卷第3页（共12页）

3.her4.organizations5.different6.for7.the8.excitement9.and10.to walk第4版GUIDED WRITING续写1基础练1.pressed play2.To my great surprise Much to my surprise3.as she started the engine /She started the engine4.falling down;shine extra brightly5.Thousands of lights小试牛刀She pressed play on her phone and The Nutcracker music filled the car.I hadn'texpected she got the music for me and for our drive.She grinned as she started theengine.It was amazing that I wasn't the only one with a surprise to share.With alight snow falling down,the lights seemed to shine extra brightly.The Nutcrackermusic made everything feel magical.续写2基础练1.directed;where to drive;when to turn

秘密★启用前英语（八）试卷扫码关注成绩通知注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2,回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADiscover and listen to 2023's best new album releases this week and every week here.Hearthe hot songs of the year and all important new CD releases of 2023.Silver SaturdaysArtist:Zach GillFormat:VinylRelease Date:03/03/2023This is what happens when the band deesn't break up:a lifetime of shared effort andfriendship coming to fruition.Four master musicians at the peak of their craft work together.Silver Saturdays features 10 new songs that pay tribute (to a 25-year journey.All fourmembers lend their distinctive voices.I Don't Know a Thing about LoveArtist:Willie Nelsonnob ow dwFormat:CDRelease Date:03/03/2023Amongst the nearly 150 albums that Willie Nelson has released,he has a number of amazingfull-album tributes to songwriters from Kris Kristofferson to Cindy Walker)Adding to that list isa new studio album devoted to songwriting legend Harlen Howard who has scores of country hitsincluding a number that crossed over to pop and even R&B charts.Twenty on HighArtist:Drayton FarleyFormat:VinylRelease Date:03/03/2023oH.AlabairaoFyhasas honest a voiceas youre likely to hear in this lifefulfcin With ong lyriesdexreher grounded feeng to his stories,a cono英语（八）试卷·第1页（共8页）

校的网站，以便获得更多有Free talkthat)轿所欲言ing for WritingThrough the study of this unit,you musthave a basic understanding of space explo-在空白处填入1个适当ration.Please talk about the meaning of单词的正确形式。space exploration with your partner.ky.He gets his cash-filledwas accidentally第37期T1版Keys:(One possible version,客观题除外)阅读理解1-3ADBert Nolte asked a friend to读后续写of pants that was coveredParagraph 1:hen his wallet ended up"Maybe I can carry you on my shoulders,"Buddy toldtrash.After his trash wasSimon.Buddy failed on his first try because Simon wasNolte found his wallet wastoo heavy for him.Then he tried again and again.Eventu-He realized it had been inally,Buddy succeeded in lifting Simon on his back.Heheld the boy's legs and carried him to the empty main弃的)pants.4road.Unfortunately,they didn't meet any vehicles thatice,Nolte called an officercould offer them a ride.Buddy was hungry and tired,butones and explained thewhat he thought was just how to take his friend homeiginally told 5.safely.Therefore,he kept on going.little hope of finding hisParagraph 2:d.However,he workedAn hour later,the boys arrived a Simon's house.Simon'sm trash hauler Republicparents sighed with relief after seeing the two boys.WhenSimon told his parents his wheelchair was broken in thehe pants after determiningwoods and that it was Buddy that carried him home,they(drive)collected Nolte'swere very grateful.After learning that Buddy and hiseir way through tons ofgrandma had financial difficulties,Simon's parents started a(eventual)discoveredfundraising campaign online.To their surprise,they raisedof the garbage dump(垃$12,000 for Buddy and his grandma within a week.Whenlled wallet still in one ofthey gave the money to Doris and Buddy,they weredeeply moved.Since then,the two families have been inocket).(smell)a little bad and itclose contactan buy another wallet,"语法填空4.called1.an2.its3.contribution(express)my5.that/which6.to advise7.withit a $100 bill and gave it8.environmental9.reducing10.rapidlyused it,.”he added本版内容均由Dorothy提供（特别提示：参考答案见下期T1版）行总代理：北京九州新时代书报刊发行有限公司订报热线：400-009-8181广告经营许可证号：3400000000079

参考答案第一模块语言运用筑基础13.he考查冠词。句意：在19种已知的北极熊亚种群中，有三种北极熊亚种群的数量正在减少，有六种数量稳定，有一种正在增加，还有九种缺少充足的数据。此处为特指，第一部分语法知识点点清应用定冠词the,故填the。考点1冠词14.a考查冠词。句意：当我们接到电话说她入围时，我们还以为这是一个玩笑。此处joke为泛指，故填a。练高考·心中有数l5.the考查冠词。句意：每个人都穿相同风格的衣服。same1.the考查冠词。句意：大熊猫国家公园占地面积约为黄石国是形容词，意思是“相同的”，常与the连用修饰名词。故家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之一。本句的结构填the。为：倍数+the size of+比较成分。故填the。练模拟·熟能生巧2.A考查冠词。句意：他的一位朋友吴凡在旅行中自愿成为l.a考查冠词。句意：春分是放风筝的好时节。time表示他的同伴。根据句意可知，此处泛指“他的一个朋友”，用“时节”，为泛指，且g0od的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。不定冠词，friend的发音以辅音音素开头，用a,注意首字母故填a。大写。故填A。2.a考查冠词。句意：因此，中老铁路的开通将有助于加快3.he考查冠词。句意：为了庆祝这一节日，周四在北京的晋中老经济走廊的发展，并将进一步推动建设一个有着共同未商博物馆举行了一系列活动。特指International Tea Day这来的中老共同体。此处泛指“一个共同的未来”，shared的节日，所以用定冠词the。故填he。4.The考查冠词。句意：布朗一家住在多伦多郊外的一栋公发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。寓楼里。根据句子结构，设空处要填冠词与Brown family构3.a考查固定搭配。句意：他们还设置了交通信号和一系列交通监控设备。固定搭配a series of(一系列)。故填a。成名词短语作主语。the+姓氏的单数名词+family,意为“某某一家人”，he符合句意。同时该单词置于句首，首字母应4.a考查冠词。句意：因此，全社会帮忙为他们创造一个无障碍环境很重要。分析句子结构可知，空格后有名词单数形该大写。故填The。5.the考查冠词。句意：就Cobb个人来说，她开始询问邀请式environment,泛指，表示“一个”。故填a。她发言的会议组织者，她是否可以远程发言。大约四分之三5.the考查冠词。句意：这些比赛并不是故事的结局。end是的情况下，他们同意了。此处特指Cobb询问邀请她发言的可数名词，由句意可知此处表示特指，因而用定冠词the。会议组织者是否可以远程发言这种情况，故填he。故填the。6.a考查冠词。句意：你在中国的时候，一定要去黄山！a6.a考查冠词。句意：它一直是中国传统文化的重要组成部must在文中指一个必须去的地方，所以用不定冠词，故填a。分，并在当今中国的医疗中继续发挥着至关重要的作用。根7.he考查冠词。句意：我们绕着西安城墙一直走了大约3个据句意及句子结构可知，此处考查短语play a vital role in,小时。结合句意表示“一直；完全地”可知短语为all the表示“在…中发挥至关重要的作用”。故填a。way,故用定冠词the限定名词way。故填the。7.he考查冠词。句意：没有勇气，我们永远无法踏入未知的8.the考查冠词。句意：由于与环境相关的探险旅行越来越受世界。“the+形容词”表示一类人或事物，the unknown表示欢迎，各种各样的旅行现在被归类为生态旅游。分析句子结“未知的世界”。故填the。构可知，空格处应填冠词。再结合空格后“growing8.n考查冠词。句意：虽然你没有被选为北京2022年冬奥会popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel"和残奥会的志愿者，但每一位申请者都是奥林匹克精神和志知，此处特指与环境相关的探险旅行越来越受欢迎，所以应愿者精神的优秀推广者。根据句意，excellent promoter前应填定冠词the。故填the。为不定冠词，表示泛指，excellent的发音以元音音素开头，9.The考查冠词。句意：林肯夫妇在1856年把房子扩大到了故填an。整整两层，以满足他们日益增长的家庭的需要。根据句意可9.n考查冠词。句意：居民进入设施前，会出示带有个性化知，此处意为“林肯一家”；根据设空后的Lincolns可知，二维码的卡片，设施工作人员需要扫描二维码申请。此处考查“the+姓氏复数”，表示夫妇俩，或者一家人。设application为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且application的发音空处位于句首，所以首字母要大写。故填The。以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。10.the考查冠词。句意：雪还在融化时，梅花是第一个开花10.a考查冠词。句意：这种技术大大提高了水稻的年产量，的。这里表示特指，所以序数词first前要加定冠词the。故养活了6000万人口一相当于整个英国。a population of+填the。数字，泛指人口数量，故填a。ll.the考查冠词。句意：随着科学的崛起，事情发生了变化。11.The考查冠词。句意：由于寒冷的天气和新型冠状病毒肺with the rise of“随着…的崛起”是固定短语。故填he。炎，当天的开幕式时间缩短到了100分钟左右。空格处用12.a考查冠词。句意：今天在美国出生的孩子非常有可能活定冠词the特指“冬奥会开幕式的持续时间”，故填The。到l00岁以上，因此需要做出相应的计划。chance为可数l2.an考查冠词。句意：为了努力在年轻人中推广这一运动，名词，此处表示泛指应用不定冠词，且vey的发音以辅音除了校内的这些措施外，还建立了47个足球训练营。固定音素开头，故填a。短语in an effort to do sth.表示“努力做某事”。故填an。117参考答案

measurable stress,"according to a Wall Street Journal article,"The Neuroscience-Optimized Office""Even more troublesome are overheard halfversations',in which the listener only knows about33.How do stripy patterns prevent the birds?one side of a dialogue;our brains automatically imagine the other,"wrote authors John Medina andA.They make the birds feel dizzy and lost.Ryan Mullenix.B.They create a visual image the birds can identify.But the solution,say experts including Newport,isn't to go back to putting everyone into officesC.They give out a smell that drives the birds away.with walls.D.They physically block the birds from landing on the suace28.What can we learn about the open office trend according to paragraph 1?4.What do the residents think of the new wind turbines?A.It allows 10 people at most to work together.A.They're unpleasant to look at.B.They're more cost-effectiveB.It is believed to stimulate workers'creativity.C.They're impractical to apply.D.They're more environmentally friendly6 It is only popular with new technology companies.D.It is aimed at promoting workers'social interaction.5.What can be the best title for the text?A.Birds Flying Through Wind Turbines29.What does the underlined word"surged"in paragraph 2 probably mean?B.Are Wind Turbines Massive Bird Killers?A.Suspended timely.C.Make Wind Turbines Stripy to Reduce Bird DeathsC.Cost less.9高不领o,白的B.Became useless.D.Increased quicklyD.Can Painting Wind Turbine Blades Black Really Save Birds?30.What makes an open office hard to work in?第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）A.Hearing endless noisy phone calls.B.Showing real emotions publicly.C.Facing communication barrier at work.D.Hearing part of a dialogue between colleagues.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。31.What will probably be discussed in the following paragraph?A.What are benefits of the open officeshwalls.If you want to claim to know your coffee history,you need to know the story of Kaldi.Thisstory states that sometime in the Middle Ages,before about 1400,an Ethiopian man named KaldiB.Why the open office makes workers distracted.discovered coffee when he noticed that his sheep seemed more energetic after snacking on someC.How to deal with the disadvantages of the open office.berries.C36 When Kaldi reported the news to the local authority,the priest()there madeD.How to draw workers'attention to their colleagues nearby.a tea of the beans and found it easier to make it through late-night prayer.The priest shared theDsecret with others.7Painting wind turbines (zebra-striped could prevent the majority of bird deaths fromCoffee quickly spread to the Arabian Peninsula.By the year 1400,coffee trees were growingcrash with the blades(),according to new research.The work,which builds on previousin Yemeni,Arabia,and only 100 years later,it was a popular beverage()in Persia,Syria,studies,showed that a small amount of paint could save endangered bird species.Turkey and Egypt.3 There were also cafes called qahveh khaneh that were not that muchAs wind turbines have become one of the main technologies humans use to reach the eventualdifferent from the cafes of today.People would gather and listen to music or watch a play,goal of net zero emissions,their production has skyrocketed and adoption of both land and offshoreconverse,catch up on the local news and enjoy good coffee.wind farms has never been higher.One of the main oppositions to such adoption is the fact thatCoffee became so popular that news of it had spread to Europe by the 1600s,and when thewind turbines often result in higher rates of bird deaths as birds hit the spinning blades,reducingVenice priests found out about it in 1615,they condemned()it as a drink of the devil.Thepopulations of important species such as eagles and seabirds.While this argument fails to accountPope (the leader of the church)was asked to offer a solution.He tasted the beverage and found itfor the dramatically larger number of bird deaths as a result of air pollution and a changing climate,so satisfying that he gave his approval.Coffee houses quickly spread to other parts ofthere is concern around turbines'impacts on birds,and methods of reducing such deaths are nowEurope,including Austria,France and Germany.They called the coffee houses "pennybeing heavily explored.universities",because you could buy a coffee for a penny and learn about the local news and otherBased on previous studies into how birds see the world,Graham Martin,from the University ofhappenings from the many other customers.0By 1650,there were more than 300 coffeeBirmingham,and Alex Banks,from Natural England,designed a stripy()pattern for windshops in London alone,showing just how popular this beverage had become.turbines that they believe will maximize their chance of being spotted by birds.The design was toA.They are used to produce lighter coffees.be high contrast,enabling it to be spotted even in low light,and would create a "flickering(B.And the people were allowed to drink it.)"effect when spinning,which birds are great at identifying.C.Some of them even refused to sleep at nightThe design would be easy to put into practice,with just a small amount of paint needed to beD.You might say this is when coffee was discoveredadded by manufacturers as they create the turbine blades.It would,however,be a tougher sell onresidents,who already complain about the visual pollution of large turbines.It's important to noteE.In these areas,coffee was not only enjoyed at home.that while the design would be ideal in theory,it hasn't actually been tested yet.The authors hopeF.Many experts expect it to continue to rise in demand.it can be considered by manufacturers and governments looking to arrange large wind farms in theG.People also started to replace their morning beer or wine with coffee第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）near future.32.What is the main concern about the wind turbines according to the text?第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A.They are not a reliable source of renewable energy.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最B.They cost a lot to build and maintain.佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。C.They are not effective at generating electricity.It's never easy being the new kid in school,especially when you look a little bit different fromD.They pose a great threat to bird species.everyone else.Aside from the usual 41 about not knowing anyone at Henderson High School in英语试题第5页（共8页）英语试题第6页（共8页）

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听力材料听力材料Text 6Text 8W:It looks like rain now.(6)W:What do you do to make a living?听M:And the sun was shining just ten minutes ago!听M:I used to have a full-time job as a chef in a bigW:I know.Strange,isn't it?restaurant.But now I create popular social mediacontent while taking care of my newborn baby at home.M:Yeah.but look at those clouds.They're so lowW:How does that work?and dark that you just know it's going to rainM:Well,when I had 300,000 followers on TikTok,some(6brand owners reached out to me in the hope ofW:Everything seems to have a stronger smell atpromoting their products on my platform.Then Irealized I could have more time with my family andtimes like this.too.earn income by becoming a full-time content creator.M:I agree.Anyway,I guess we'd better take our(12)8umbrellas with us when we go out.(7)9听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。④W:Were you well prepared for your change of8.How many grapes do people eat on New Year's Eve incareer then?M:I was not sure.By the end of October,2020,theSpain?12.听number of followers went from 300,000 to aA.7.B.9.力9.What is the New Year's Eve tradition in Estonia?力million.My son was born in November.And itwas at that moment that I decided to take aHaving more meals.month off from the restaurant.B.Breaking up platesW:You never returned to the restaurant,did you?C.Eating fruits.M:No.With three million followers now,I enjoy10.What do these traditions have in common?doing my job as a full-time content creator.(13)IA.They all involve food.have even built my own brand.They are all for good luck.W:Sounds great!C.They are all done at parties.听力材料听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。⑤Text 714.When does the woman usually take her winter holiday?W:Let's plan something fun for tomorrow's New Year'sIn January.B.In February.C.In December.听Eve party听15.Where does the woman usually go for her winterM:Why don't we find information online about some力holiday?commonA.To Europe.B.To her friend's home.New Year's Eve traditions?To a snow mountain nearby.W:Good idea!What do you think of this tradition?16.What do we know about the hotel according to thePeople in Spain eat 12 grapes at midnight.(8)woman?A.It is a long way from their destinationM:Does it say why people do that?It is quite convenient to stay there.W:They want to have good fortune in the new year.(10)C.It helps her save some money.So they eat one grape for each stroke of the clock at17.What does the man think of camping in the snow?midnight.Dangerous.B.Special.C.Interesting.M:Interesting!Let's try that.听力材料W:Here's another one.In Denmark,it's a tradition toText 9throw plates and dishes against your friends'frontM:When do you usually take your winter holiday?听doors on New Year's Eve.M:For good luck?听W:I usually take it during the third or fourth week ofW:Yes!The bigger the pile the next morning,the moreJanuary,you know,to avoid the Christmas rush.(14)Then I return to work in February.luck you'll have during the year.(10)M:That's a good idea.What do you usually do onM:Oh,let's not do that.In Estonia,people eat seven,vacation?Do you go skiing?nine or twelve meals on New Year's Eve.(9)W:Yes.I usually go skiing with a couple of my bestW:Really?Why?friendsM:Seven,nine and twelve are all lucky numbers.M:Where do you usually go?Europe?Everyone wants good luck in the new year!(10)W:True.But I hope they're small meals.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。W:Europe?You must be kidding.We can't afford that far a11.What are the speakers mainly talking about?trip.We usually go into a nearby snow mountain,aboutA.The man's job at a restaurant.80 miles away.(15)And we usually drive to the听B.The man's part-time jobs.听destination.M:That makes good sense to me.A penny saved is a pennyThe man's career change.12.Why did the man consider becoming aearned.But is there any hotel in the mountains?full x0002 time content creator?W:Yes,of course.The hotel supplies almost everything youTo spend more time with family.need for a winter holiday.(16)But you know what,I havebeen watching online videos of people camping in theB.To escape from his old job.snow,which looks fun.I want to have a try this winterC.To earn a higher income.M:But cold weather makes camping outdoors dangerous.13.How many TikTok followers does the man have(17)You need specialist equipment and expert guidance.now?A.1 million.多3 million.W:You're right.Safety first.I will have second thoughtsabout it.C.30 million.3

W:It's Wednesday.M:Oh.The day after tomorrow is Harry's birthday.W:Well,after school,I want to go shopping for him.Do you want to go with me?M:Yes.Harry plays football very well.So I want to buy him a football.W:That's good.I want to buy a sports bag for him.M:Nice.Buy a blue one.Blue is Harry's favourite colour.W:I know.Time for class.See you then.M:See you.听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。I'm Roy,an English boy.I live in Cambridge.I have a Chinese pen friend,Su Fei.Her English nameis Sophia.She lives in Harbin.I like art and I like to draw in the park.Sophia likes reading verymuch.She reads many kinds of books.We talk a lot every time.Next Monday is Sophia's birthday.I want to buy a book for her.参考答案-1-4 ACBA 5-9 CCBAB 10-14 ACABC15-17CBC18-20BAA二、21-25 CABDD26-30 ACDBB31-35 DACBD三、36-40 DAACD41-45 BDCBC四、46-50 ABBDC51-55 BACAD56-60 ACCDB五、61-65 DEGCA六、66.too much67.bus driver68.science building 69.go home 70.lots of七、71.children72.grandmother73.small but clean 74.fruit75.vegetable soup八、76.too77.school78.our79.After80.in81.everyone 82.birthday 83.remember84.But 85.play九、86.One possible version:I have a good friend.Her name is Wang Xing.She is thirteen years old.She and I are at the sameschool.She is in Class 5 Grade 7.Her favourite subject is English and she often helps me with it.Her favourite book is Sophie's World.She wants me to read it too.She likes sports and is good atplaying table tennis.Bananas are her favourite fruit.These are all about my good friend.

1、金科大联考2024届高三11月质量检测(24235C)语文x试卷

1、金科大联考·2023-2024学年高二上学期9月月考(24057B)历史试题

材料二2021年是中国加入世界贸易组织20周年。20年来，中国全面履行入世承诺，关税总水由

9.C【解题思路】由题政6C的中点G,连接Dc,AC为x2+y2=2.∠ADG或其补角为异面直线AD与SB所成的角【解析】因为%芳，拟4a=2n+1不妨设0A=2DG=2,AG=√7，AD=2→元2-(n-l,当n≤2时，a1>a,当n≥3时，2n*1人10c=是结天2232942【解析】如图，取BC的中点G,连接DG,AG,则1数列增减性的判断方法G不妨设01=2，则DG=2SB=万，连接AC,在判断数列的增减性通常利用作差法，若an+1an>0,则数列{an}递增，若an+1-an<0,则数Rt△ACG中，易知AC=2,CG=√3，则AG=列{an}递减.√4+3=√7.在△SAC中，SA=SC=2V2,AC=2,11.C【解题思路】根据函数f(x)的图象过点则m∠1石琴.放布A40市，由余被(0,2√5)以及p的范围求出p,然后利用等腰定理可得AD2=4+2-2×2×√2cos∠SCA=4,故直角三角形的性质求得|AB1,再根据正弦函数的图象与性质求出f(x)的最小正周期，即可求AD=2,则在△ADG中，0s∠ADG=4+2-72×2×√2出ω，得到函数f(x)的解析式，最后根据正弦函-只，故异面直线AD与SB所成角的余弦值为数的单调性即可求得结果.【解析】由题意知函数f(x)的图象过点(0，(易错：注意异面直线所成角的取值范围为(0，223),所以4n0=25,im0-9,结合0<21)p<受，知p=号因为△PAB为等腰直角三角考场提醒>>解题关键形，且斜边AB上的高为2，所以IAB1=4.易知利用移法求解异面直线所成角的关键是将异y=4sinx的图象与直线y=2在[0，π]上的两面直线所成角转化为面三角形的内角去求解.个交点的横坐标之差为-石=-了×2m,66310.B【解题思路】通过作差判断{an}的增减性，确定点(1,1)在圆0上，即可得圆0的方程记f八x)的最小正周期为T,则写T=4,得T=12,抢分密卷（一）·文科数学一8名师解题」

2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（样卷一）数学理科参考答案1.D本题考查集合的交集运算，要求学生理解一元二次不等式的解法，能使用数轴进行集合的运算.由(x十1)(x-7)<0,得A=(-1,7),B={0,2,4,6,…},A∩B={0,2,4,6}.2.A本题考查复数的有关概念及运算，要求学生理解复数的有关概念和掌握复数的四则运算.1-i=-21-0=21+0,2-D号=号23.B本题考查简单的三角恒等变换，要求学生能正确地应用三角公式进行简单的三角恒等变换，由题意科sn9-3Y0则sn29-2ancs0-子104.B本题考查圆锥的结构特征，考查空间想象能力与运算求解能力.设圆锥的底面半径为r,母线长为l,高为h,由题意得πrl=3π，解得1=3m,又P=2+n2,则h=22,么=2y23…5.C本题考查统计图表，要求学生能对给出的数据进行分析.由图可知，2016一2021年全国R8.D经费支出的中位数为19678,22144>20000，①正确：22.10十2.12+2.14十2.24十2.41+2.44≈2.24，②正确：③显然不正确：④正确。6.C本题考查曲线的切线，要求学生理解导数的几何意义.y'=(1十x)e-2,y'|x=2=3,曲线y=xe-2在点(2,2)处的切线方程为y=3x-4.7.A本题考查面向量的线性运算，要求学生理解面向量基本定理及掌握面向量的线性运算.由题意知A市=号A市.A市-警A市+号A衣.C,ED三点共线，则A-3A市+号At,得一子8.D本题考查三角函数的图象与性质，要求学生掌握三角函数的图象变换，能准确求解三角函数的性质将fx)=sin(2x+否)的图象向右移否个单位长度得y=sin2(x-石)+否]=sin(2x-)的图象，再将图象上各点的横坐标缩小到原来的2（纵坐标不变）得g(.x)=sin(4x石)的图象，因为0r≤至，所以-吾≤4x-吾<，所以-≤sin(4r-吾)1，所以函数g)的值域为一名1山，9.D本题考查椭圆的几何性质，要求学生掌握椭圆的几何性质。将=号代入C中，得4号2).号，-2.由题意得2-号，3即b=2a=,e=√1-(b)=@410.B本题考查多项式的常数项，要求学生能用多项式算法法则及计数原理解决问题.将原式看成6个相同的因子相乘，按x的选取个数分类，得展开式中常数项为C十C号C(一2)十CC号（一2）2=一59.11.D本题考查棱锥的外接球，考查学生直观想象的素养.全国100所名校最新高老冲刺卷·参考答案第1页（共6页）【22·高考样卷·数学理科（一）一Y)

室有0.4molK+、右室有0.2 mol SO分别进人中间室，增加0.2molK,SO.,故D正确械边数为60X3X号=90，t西数为32。设含有玉边形、六边形分别为。别有x十y=32,根据度原子中极可知：号x+号y=60。联列求得x=12y一205O-H.OH3C-C-NC-CH3(3)①二丁二酮肟合镍Ni,配体数为2，丁二酮肟两个N原子均与H3C-C-NN-C-CH3O--H-ON2+形成配位键，故配位数4。②二丁二酮肟合镍中除甲基氢外其余原子共面，故N原子采用s即杂化，未参与杂化的2印电子与C形成Ⅱ键，两个sp杂化轨道各1个电子与C和0形成化学键，故剩余sp杂化轨道上有2电子，与N+形成配位键。(4)距离N+最近的O分别在N+上下、前后、左右，共6个，故形成正八面体空间。其密度300为NXW2ax10-36.(15分)有机化学磨赏除中。第兴到中察产了：京兵水后英本白站誉燕塑意膜武景H,C(1)CH2(2分)CH羧基，碳碳双键(2分)00一一30○g0.D层米数”(2)C,H。O3(2分)续式际（公爬(3)加成反应或还原反应(1分).”88比大市得于净民冰4在是()(魔)(OH)(4)2H3C牛2H,0(2分)显算出小照会H.C、)形金①COOH1)39(5)氢氧化钠(NaOH)、硝酸酸化的硝酸银(AgNO2)(2分)(父S(贫[0小.(6)6(2分)H00C√人√C00H(2分)()①)63)cS【解析】(1)α，一非兰烃和B一非兰烃，两者互为同分异构体且与H2加成后均生成L。之c用8*送司HCCH3,再根据已知条件CH)附】RR的绿：林年杀半长影·-0+C02R△R品票动，种品千合长，高系流银：种养限长年明今8CHR:R干观门滋，触外点评车熟忽个8的快杀已只下海个章中年食圆KMnOR:一)=O十R COOH。前，部形京关血新时是西，是点心啦拾面是@R9月卷B·化学参考答

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1、金科大联考·2024届高三10月质量检测(24045C)物理试题

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3、金科大联考·2024届高三10月质量检测(24045C)数学答案

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5、金科大联考·2024届高三10月质量检测(24045C)物理答案

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心腹之患，现在相信他们的花言巧语伪善狡诈而去贪图齐国，即使攻破齐国也好比得到石头田，没有什么用处，希望大王放弃伐齐而先灭越，不这样的话，将会连后悔也来不及了。”吴王不听，派伍子胥出使齐国。伍子胥对他的

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足<<号解得1<8容心（四）学装将又f(x十晋)是奇函数，f(x)有一个对称中心为点（答，0），a合设《冰】内【附城】O9六f(5)=Asin(吾+p)=0,w…吾+p=kx,k∈Z9=n-答又10,f(x)递增，当x∈(1，+∞)时，f'(x)<0,f(x)递减，此时f(x)有极大值)=。，1直顿，(S,0)凡联意四由【林流同理可设gx)=兰，则g(x)n,.当x∈(0，e)时，g'(x)>0,g(x)递增，当x∈(e,十o∞)时，g（)<0g()递减，此时gx)有授大值8e)=日可画出函数f(x)、g(x)的图象草图如右，lny=x由题意可知8总-1-女且00,a≠c,a+c=lnb十e>2√nb·e=2√BF=2b,所以②③正确.17.【解析】dD由正弦定理得血BsnA-snA,又sinA≠0，化简并整理得sinB-√5cosB1+cos B-5,所以snB-)=-≥46，当日仅当a-=4时等号成立.4·31·

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5.指出，“当今世界，要说哪个政党、哪个国家、哪个民族能够自信的话，那中国共产党、中华人民共和国、中华民族是最有理由自信的”。下列能作为中国共产党自信的理由的是①实现了从站起来、富起来到强起来的伟大飞跃②开拓了马克思主义中国化时代化的新境界③解决了新时代社会主义初级阶段的基本矛盾④开辟了中国式现代化道路和人类文明的新形态A.①②B.①③C.②④D.③④6.2024年2月，全国首部“民营企业”与“科技创新”双聚焦的地方性法规一《温州市民营企业科技创新促进条例》出台，条例传递出让民企在科技创新中挑大梁的信号。这从一个侧面说明①民营企业是科技创新的重要主体②民营企业在国民经济中的地位不断提升③民营经济是高质量发展的重要基础④民营经济在某些关键领域可以占支配地位A.①②B.①③C.②④D.③④7.上海提供芯片、软件，常州提供动力电池，宁波提供一体化压铸机…在长三角，通过产业集群协同发展，形成了新能源汽车产业的“4小时产业圈”。这启示我们，实现高质量发展要①坚持协调发展，增强发展整体性②加强内外联动，缩小区域差距③完善市场秩序，建设统一大市场④优化生产力布局，实现优势互补A.①②B.①④C.②③D.③④下表为2019-2023年我国经济发展中GDP增速与全员劳动生产率增速变化情况。2019年2020年2021年2022年2023年GDP增速6.0%2.2%8.4%3.0%5.2%全员劳动生产率增速6.2%2.5%8.7%4.2%5.7%数据来源：国家统计局注：全员劳动生产率=GDP/全部就业人数，反映全体劳动者的均生产效率以及技术设备、管理制度的先进性、有效性。据此，下列推断合理的有①资源消耗总量不断下降②就业人口增幅与经济增速基本同步③创新驱动发展持续发力④劳动者素质不断提高A.①②B.①③C.②④D.③④9.W市委开展“共产党员社区奉献日”活动25年来，累计组织370余万名党员放弃休息时间走进社区，及时解决群众急难愁盼问题，让“老百姓的事有人管、管得有条有理管到位”变成长效机制。“共产党员社区奉献日”活动①诠释了党员的先锋模范作用②彰显了党员的领导核心地位③把党的组织优势转化为基层治理的政治优势④能够促使多元主体切实履行社区治理的职能A.①③B.①④C.②③D.②④10.第三次修订的《中国共产党纪律处分条例》针对新时期党内存在的突出问题，将全面从严治党的实践成果以制度形式转化为新的纪律要求。由此可见①党具有与时俱进的宝贵品质③党的建设以纪律建设为统领②依法执政是党的执政方式A.①③④全面从严治党向纵深发展B.①④C.②③D.②④思想政治试题卷第2页（共6页）