机密★启用前【考试时间：2月25日15:00-17:00】昆明市第一中学2022届高中新课标高三第七次高考仿真模拟英语试卷命题：孙炜孟洁审题：昆明一中高三英语命题组本试卷共四个部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准芳证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上摸写清楚，并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号及科目，在规定的位置上贴好条形码。2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用椋皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试卷上的答案无效。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分】第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What did the man think of the movie?A.It was thrilling.B.It was horrible.C.It was funny.2.What is the man's cat like?A.Lazy.B.Friendly.C.Shy.3.What does the woman suggest the man do?A.Keep studying.B.Get some rest.C.Wake up early.4.What time is it now?A.4:45pm.B.5:00pm.C.5:15pm.5.How does Annabelle know Sara?A.They are on the same sports team.B.They are in the same science class.C.They.are working on the same project.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Who is the man?A.A baseball fan.B.A baseball coach.C.A baseball player.英语·第1页（共8页）

题型二十One possible version:How to Decide on Possible Future CareersAs weall knowa sitble career s prnaers ih However,it my not always be casy to choosethe right one.Here are some suggestionsn how o decide orererTobeginh its necay to takeme torlly thinkhohehyourenerd and good a.What'smore fcusn yourmbitions ther ha ihichm yo h let o of otherpeople's expectations of you and think abou what you really want to do.in my opinion,choosing a career path shou beper decision based kwe of yournstrengths,weaknesses,interests,and values.◇One possible version:NoticeChina Daily is holding a story-telling contest themedMy Campus toryfrom July 1 to August 31.Any studentsfrom home and abroad are welcome to share their campus life.Your work can be presented in three forms:articles to tell your story with no more than 2,000 words,beautiful pho-tos to show your school life and videos of your school life.A prize worth up to 10,000 will be offered for the works cho-sen by China Daily.Please email your work to language@chinadaily.com.cn before July 30.We sincerely hope all our members will take an active part in it and do wish you to be successful.COne possible version:Dear Simon,With my heartfelt appreciation for your affection for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics,I am delighted to communi-cate with you.You are definitely right and I can't agree more.The official motto of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics is consistentwith the core values and vision of the Olympic.We hope to convey to the world several layers of significance,the first ofwhich is the need to work together for the future in the spirit of the Olympics.Current COVID-19 brings all mankind theglobal challenges,so ony by supporting each other an we build a beautiful future together.Second,China is inviting theworld to join hands to create a shared world.Wish for your coming to China for a see.Yours,Li HuaDOne possible version:Dear Sir or Madam,I'gadwha youre goingo hold n intetional exchange meeting about the Silk Road in our itythis ugust.And volunteers are being needed.I'd like very much to be one of them.英语答案第47页（共48页）

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says he has seen the effects of cmte change firsthand."T'vebeen a birder since I wsa littlekid,he said.cer that itechange is affecting and will continue to ffect birdsn40Create a theareike experiencea home nSuday and gather everyone in theglobal seale,and tfhetherr no they nadapt to what the climate isthrofamily,especially the kids,toatcivfboumens cmechange.If parents have slightly oder children,they discuss the fm and ask them whatwing at them.”they think32.What do the birdwatchers find?A.Watch an environmental film.A.The number and timing of migrating birds are changing.B.Talk with children about their opinions.B.Climate change affects animal population greatly.C.50 percent of American birds have disappeared.C.Play some games related to environmental protection.D.Local birds are increasing in their areas.D.Lecturing kids about environmental issues won't help.33.Why do the birdwatchers have to be more alert?E.It makes them aware of the environmental effect of cars.A.To deal with climate change.F.Light up some candles and play a board game to keep the children occupied.B.To do research on bird population.G.So parents should urge their children to take up environment-friendly projects.C.To watch the migrating birds in time.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）跋第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）D.To help birds migrate successfully.34.Which paragraph mainly focuses on the ways to help the birds?阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最学佳选项。A.Paragraph 2.B.Paragraph 3.C.Paragraph 4.D.Paragraph 5.35.What does Geoff LeBaron think of the birds'situation?In 2019 my son,Ollie,seven,had severe liver failure.In Royal Children's Hospital in$A.It's hopeless.Melbourne,liver transplantation was 41 performed for Ollie.The 42 became ourB.It's normal.C.It's worryingD.It's promising.world for the next two months as Ollie fought his way back to health.43,the doctors第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）said he could come home with Christmas around the corner.I was 44 by Make-A-Wish根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余Foundation offering to grant a wish for Ollie.It was just what he 45.He would love toy选项。surf with Mick Fanning,a champion surfer who was Ollie's hero.When the monthly electricity bill came home,parents always couldn't believe their eyes,Six weeks before Christmas,I received a call telling me Mick 46 to surf with Ollie.as the amount was much more than needed.36 Here are some tips for parents to educateMick had even 47 a video message for Ollie saying he was looking forward to meetingtheir children on how to save energyhim.In June this year,Make-A-Wish Foundation 48 us all to Queensland.As we madeSwitch off the lights.Assign one day in a week for a"turn off"practice,for a few hours.our way to Green Mount Beach,Ollie was 49.Tell the kids the significance of using less electricity and how it impacts the environment.Finally arriving at the 50,we saw Mick standing on the sand looking out at the闣37ocean."Hey,Ollie,"Mick said,smiling and relieving him.Mick said,"Let's catch someUse energy-efficient transportation.When parents and their children are out on vacation,51."For an hour Mick made sure other surfers gave 52 to Ollie as he pushed himselfhave a cycling outing.When the whole family rides bicycles together,it not only serves as aon to wave after wave."That was 53,"Ollie said to Mick afterwards.great bonding exercise,but it also teaches the children about eco-friendly transportation op-As we were about to say goodbye,Mick had other 54.In the surf shop,he 55tions.38Ollie to a wetsuit and anything else he wanted.The kid hugged him tight,not wanting to lethim 56.Play a game.39 Engage them in a game instead.Ask the little ones to walk aroundthe house with pen and paper,and make a note of all the equipment that consume energy.LetOllie is 10 now and 57 well.Mick's 58 was Ollie's all-time best Christmas pres-them suggest what measures can be taken within the home to reduce consumption of electricityent.But for me,seeing my son 59,happy and healthy,is the ultimate Christmas gift Icouldn't 60 moreand go green.Parents can stick small notes near these appliances to give them interestinginformation on conservation.41.A.temporarilyB.appropriatelyC.actuallyD.successfully42.A.schoolB.factoryC.hospitalD.library【高三英语第7页（共10页）】,23-214C·【高三英语第8页（共10页）】·23-214CAnisod

是主流。34.D。理解具体信息。根据最后一段中的At Biome Bioplastics,for example,our industrialbiotechnology development programme...creating natural polymers that can compete with oil-based polymers on both cost and functionality可知，应用工业生物技术后，Biome Bioplastics公司得以生产出可与以石油为原料的化学聚合物相匹敌的天然聚合物。35.C。推断。根据最后一段作者的写作口吻At Biome Bioplastics,for example,our industrialbiotechnology以及We believe that our product可知，作者最有可能是Biome Bioplastics公司的负责人。第二节主题语境：人与自我一一生活与学本文是说明文。文章介绍了有耐心的益处：36.E。设空处下一句中的Some examples表明设空处所填内容与该句为概括与具体说明的关系。E项中的illnesses为设空处下一句中ulcers、high blood pressure、heart disease的上义词，故E项符合此处语境。37.F。设空处所在段落的小标题指出本段内容与“耐心可以让你有一个健康的心态”有关。F项“耐心提升你接受挫折的能力，让你能更好地享受生活”与本段内容相符。更好地接受挫折是一种healthy attitude。F项中的setbacks也呼应了设空处上一句中的nothing everseems to go your way。38.C。设空处下一句进一步解释了感恩与耐心的关系：你对美好的事物越感激，你就越有耐心，而耐心能让你放慢脚步，注意到进展顺利的事情。C项“事实上，耐心和感恩互相支持”为说明感恩与耐心关系的概括性的语言，故符合语境。39.A。设空处为段落小标题，所填内容应能概括本段内容。本段主要内容是：耐心让你更能共情，更多地考虑别人。由此可推知，A项“耐心能改善人际关系”为本段未言明的主旨，符合语境。本段中的the crucial relationship skill of empathy也是提示。40.G。设空处上一句描述了当你没耐心时的情形，G项描述了当你有耐心时的情形。G项与设空处上一句构成转折关系，符合语境。语言知识运用第一节主题语境：人与自我一一学本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者学多门外语的过程和体会。41.B。42.A。根据with Welsh and English及the Welsh words my grandma taught me可知，作者吸收了奶奶教给她的威尔士语单词，模仿亲戚们的口音。accents与words构成词汇同现。43.B。根据I got top marks each year可知，作者在学校学了法语。44.C。根据下文中的I joined a geography trip to Germany,just to be around the language可知，作者参加了一次去德国的地理旅行，只是为了了解德语。故可推断，之前老师不让作者学德语时，她感到祖丧。45.D。根据studying French,.Spanish,.Italian and Portuguese可知，作者在大学时学了四门语言。combined符合语境。46.D。根据上文可知，作者大学学的四门语言不包含Swedish和Icelandic,sat in on意为“旁听”，符合语境。47.D。根据high school、college、the University of Hull及worked as an au pair可知，本段介绍了作者大学毕业后的情况。48.C。根据上文中的The teachers wouldn't let me study German、joined a geography trip to

3.父母不应该总是为孩子做决定。让步、目的和时间状语从句Parents shouldn'talways makeI,从方框中选择恰当的词语完成句子。decisionsfor their children.until,so that,while,although,when4.能请你帮我修一下自行车吗？Could1.Although it's sunny,it is still cold outside.Let's putyoupleasehelpon the coat.me repair my bike?2.Jane was reading in her room whileher sister5.我应该经常去游泳吗？was playing the piano.是的，你应该。3.Some people don't know the importance of healthuntilthey get sick.Shouldoften go4.WhenI told Mr.Lee the good news,he wasswimming?little surprised.Yes,you should5.We stood on the chairs so thatwe could wathe show clearly.Ⅱ，按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。Ⅱ.写出下列句子的同义句，每空一词。1.You should put some salt into the soup.(改为否1.I called her last night.She was cooking in the定句)kitchen.You shouldn't putanysalt intoShe was cooking in the kitchen whenIthe soup.called her last night.2.Could I take photos here,.Mom?(根据语境作答)2.My grandpa is 80 years old,but he is very active.No/Sorry,,youcan'tAlthough my grandpa is 80 years old,he isLook at the sign“No photos'”!very active.3.You should spend more time outdoors.(改为一3.Nick worked very hard because he wanted to般疑问句)finish his job on time.Shouldspendmore timeNick worked very hard so thatoutdoors?he could finish his job on time.4.Could you please give this book to our English4.I went home after the storm stopped yesterdayteacher?(改为否定句)afternoon.Could you please notgiveI didn'tgo home untilthethis book to our English teacher?storm stopped yesterday afternoon.5.Children should eat some vegetables to keep5.Mr.Han goes swimming every day to keep fit.healthy.(对画线部分提问)Mr.Han goes swimming every dayWhatshouldchildreninorder0doto keep healthy?keep fit.g动词不定式过去进行时I.根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。I.选择填空。1.Could you please tell me how to useD)1.-I called you at 8:00 last night,but you(use)didn't pick up.the machine?-Sorry,Iflowers in the garden2.Mike went to school early to clean (clean)at that time.up the classroom.A.waterB.watered3.After a day's hard work,he decidedC.am wateringD.was wateringto watch (watch)a movie to relax(C)2.The boy said hethe museum with4.Let me know (know)if you need help.his friends from 4:00 to 6:00 yesterday5.It took me over three days to finish(finishafternoonreading this book.A.visitsB.is visitingC.was visitingD.will visitⅡ.根据句意及提示写出句子。D)3.-Hi,Susan.I didn't see you at the party.L.老师建议杰克参加篮球社团。(advise)Oh,Iready for the pianoThe teacher advised Jack to join the basketball club.competition.2.安娜为了在考试中取得更好的成绩而努力学。A.get B.gets(get good grades)C.am getting D.was gettingAnna studied hard to get better grades in the exam.C)4.-Jim,did you notice that someone knocked3.我的梦想是有一天去月球旅行。(dream)at the door just now?My dream is to travel to the moon one day.-No.Ithe World Cup at that time.4.我们不可能一直和家人在一起。(impossible))A.watchedIt's impossible for us to be with our family all the time,B.am watching5.我的朋友们竭尽全力让我振作起来。(chee的C.was watchingMy friends tried their best to cheer me up.D.am going to watch4

最新中考模拟训练·英语（三）A.So they've never learned it.B.They don't even have words for numbers.C.People can understand different ideas about numbers.D.Agroup of scientists studiedmeays of desrbngE.Some languages have ony a few words for numbers.Many peopthnk thatehell over theC.differenrofheferyhr五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。(Carl and Jody are talking in a park.C-Carl,J-Jody)路CH,Jody!You speak Chinese very well.When did you a?J:When I arrived in China in 2015.78C:You must have had a hard time learning it.学J:Yes.79C:Can you give me some advice on learning Chinese?J:Sure.80otsbiob iY mH bib yrW篇C:Oh,really?J:Yeah.81C:Oh,I see.I can talk to them with very simple expressions.云J:Yes.82C:Good idea!Not only the language!Thanks for your advice.J:Oh,you're welcome,Carl.A.I can write Chinese characters wellB.Actually,I can't speak any Chinese then.C.It is good to be around a lot of four-year olds.D.Learning Chinese culture is also very important.烟E.Their level of Chinese and yours are quite similar.29F.English and Chinese are so different.G.My friends speak English so well that we often talk in English.味对于九年级的学生而言，初中毕业后就意味着一个新的学生涯的开始。每个人的心里肯六、书面表达(15分)定都有新的目标和梦想。假如你校英文报社请你写一篇英语短文，请你根据以下要点和要求谈唐谈该如何实现自己的目标和梦想。写作要点：1.What's your new goal and dream?2.Your advice on how to achieve the goal and dream.3..Ibiw 1abiow1,短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；要求：2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；3.词数80一120，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。For students in Grade Nine in junior high school,most of us will begin a new learningstag24)【JX)

【选|版权所有，未经许可禁止外传，一经发现追究法律责任】参考要点：1.我和母亲吃点心时与大虫的互动（比如：投喂、互相对视、示好、拍照等）；2.愉悦心情的描述（感受和评价等）；3.交代返程（呼应第二段）；4.分享照片（通过电视分享，呼应第二段开头）；5.分享照片之后可有多个发展方向（比如：①大虫给人们带来的热议以及大虫的去向；②我们没有为了奖金捕捉大虫，感到这样做更值得；③照片引起了研究人员的兴趣，对大虫进行更多的跟踪和研究)。各档次的给分范围和要求：第五档(21一25分)创造了丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高。使用了多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有个别小错，但完全不影响理解。有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯。第四档(16一20分)￥创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽度较高。使用了比较多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有些许错误，但不影响理解。￥比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。第三档(11一15分)创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关。￥使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有一些错误或不恰当之处，但基本不影响理解。￥基本有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。第二档(6一10分)内容或逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文情境有一定程度脱节。所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多，影响理解。￥未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯。第一档(1一5分)》内容或逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境基本脱节。所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误很多，严重影响理解。￥几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。0分*所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容全部抄自原文或与题日要求完全不相关。x未作答。听力材料：Text 1M:It's already six o'clock.The meeting will begin in ten minutes.How can we get there in time?W:Don't worry.I was informed it would be delayed for twenty minutes.Text 2W:Would you like to go to the concert tonight?M:I'd rather have a good rest at home.I have to get up early to attend a meeting tomorrow.Text 3W:Tom!Each time you wash your face you get water everywhere.Can you clean it up?M:Sorry,I'll be more careful next time.I know you're worried that Jane will slip and fall again.英语（五）·冲刺卷Ⅱ答案第6页（共8页）

13.How does the man probably feel in the end?A.Astonished and embarrassed.B.Sad and hopeless.C.Disappointed and annoyed.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.How did the woman know the gym?A.From a friend.B.From website.C.Erom a newspaper.15.How long is the gym open a day?50A.16 hoursB.10 hoursC.24 haurs16.What service does the gym offer?A.Free personal trainers.B.The lowest membership fee.C.Healthy meals.17.What does the woman decide to do at last?A.Pay a visit to the gym.B.Choose a personal trainer.C.Apply for a membership card.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.What was the weather like in the south last weekend?C.Cloudy.A.Rainy.B.Dry19.Where is there a thunderstorm today?、B.In Manchester..C.In LeedsA.In London.20.What will the highest temperature be in England this week?B.23℃1C30℃A.21℃.第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，洲分37.5分）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,CD四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABornatime when grs were prevented from geting formal education.WangZhencouraged from her ather read baoks incbading works nomWang Zhenyi (1768-1797)ticgegr,medicine,py She condued experimet homeneofhich he uedround table the arch,the ,thea物n moaeofo英语试题（大）第3页共12页women.

录音材料原文：(Text 1)M:Mum,could you help me find my sports clothes?W:Sure.But right now I need your help to move this desk before I paint the wall.(Text 2)W:Excuse me.Do you have any tickets for tonight's performance?M:Yes,we have.They're $30 each.Um ..How many would you like?W:Two.Thank you!(Text 3)W:We can drop in on Sally on our way home from the store.M:That's a good idea.But I almost forgot that I needed to meet my brother at the airport by then.(Text 4)W:You seem terribly ill.What happened to you,Jack?M:My car wouldn't start last night.And I couldn't get a taxi either.I walked home last night.W:It's raining so hard.M:Yes.So now I have a really bad cold.(Text 5)W:What can I do for you?M:I'm looking for something for Father's Day.W:Well,does your father play a lot?M:Yes,he loves to exercise and he's out playing tennis in the gym almost every weekend.(Text 6)M:What do you think of this pink blouse?W:I like it,but it's too expensive.M:Then how about this yellow one?It's on sale.W:Let me try it on.Well,it seems too big for me.Do you have a smaller size?M:Sorry,we don't.But we have a smaller size in blue and black.W:May I try on the blue one?M:Of course.W:I like it.Our school concert requires us to wear this color.Is this on sale,too?M:Yes,it is.W:OK,I'll take this one.(Text 7)W:Hello,Red Wine Company.May I help you?M:Yes,we've just received the last order of red wine from you and found that it's 5,000 bottles short.We ordered 15,000bottles but we've just had 10,000 arrived.W:Oh,I do apologize.I don't really understand why this has happened.I'll check with the transport department and callyou back within the hour.Is that OK?Then we can organize the new transport as soon as possible.M:Fine.英语参考答案与评分细则第4页（共2页）

以及第四段中的the legal removal of the footprint可知，该恐龙足迹化石现已依法被“移”到威尔士国家博物馆内。26.A。理解具体信息。根据第四段中Cindy所说的It's the best-preserved footprint fossil和normally they're hollow or less well-defined,but on this one you can see the claws and thepoints at the end可知，之前在南威尔士地区发现的恐龙足迹大都是中空的或不太容易辨认的，但这次的足迹保存十分完好，甚至可以看到爪子和爪尖。27.D。理解主旨要义。本文主要报道了四岁小女孩发现保存十分完整的恐龙足迹化石的新闻事件，D项作标题既能概括文意，又具有吸引力，为最佳标题。c篇主题语境：人与社会一一社会服务本文是说明文。文章介绍了疫情对学生志愿活动的影响以及后疫情时代学生志愿活动的现状。28.B。理解具体信息。根据第二段中的“Type A”volunteer hours,which require direct contactwith the people being served We want them to...feel sympathy for people that are suffering可知，A类志愿活动需要学生与被服务对象直接接触，希望通过参与此类志愿活动，学生能够进行真正的人际互动，从而对遭受苦难的人们表示同情。B项中的care for与sympathy同义，the disadvantaged(弱势群体)指people that are suffering。29.A。理解主旨要义。第四段首句指出随着疫情可能消失，学校期待学生重新开始志愿服务。接着使用However话锋一转，指出重启学生志愿服务面临的一些困难，包括政策的转变会造成一些混乱(shifting policies have caused confusion)以及志愿服务机会仍十分有限(volunteer opportunities remain limited)。注：本段中的relax意为“放宽（限制等）”。30.A。理解具体信息。根据倒数第二段中Suarez所说的'm glad we decided to keep it.Otherwise,it would be sending the wrong message to our students about the way we want themto be engaged可知，他很高兴他的学校保留了对10年级学生40小时志愿服务的要求，否则就会向学生传达错误的信息，即他认为这样的坚持很明智。31.D。推断。最后一段提到抄录历史文献是以此为例证明本段第一句中的getting creative,即这是一种有创意的志愿活动方式。D篇主题语境：人与自我一一生活本文是议论文。作者以现在很多护士超重为出发点，指出医护人员应该以身作则，保持健康的生活方式，给肥胖病人树立好榜样。32.C。理解具体信息。根据第二段中的I'm just worried about the example they set to othersNo patient is going to take them seriously unless they can demonstrate that they at least try topractise what they promote可知，作者担心护士过于肥胖可能会给病人树立不好的榜样，因为如果他们自己都无法实践所推行的健康的生活方式，那么病人也不会听他们的话。由此可知，作者担心过于肥胖的护士可能无法在促进病人健康方面发挥作用。33.D。理解观点、态度。第三段提到“do as I say not as I do”,根据其前后的disastrous message和never going to result in someone changing their ways可知，作者对此持不赞同的态度。34.A。理解具体信息。倒数第二段作者介绍了自己的戒烟经历给工作带来的好处一一能够很好地理解病人(I can relate to patients)。因为作者曾经吸过烟，而现在戒掉了，因此他了解烟民的挣扎、担忧，也知道他们为了逃避戒烟所说的话。注：come across as意为“使人产生某种印象”。35.B。推断。根据第一段中的Standing outside my hospital以及倒数第二段中的I can relate topatients和more human to my patients可推知，作者是一位医生。第二节

W:You'll be happy then.There are two castles to visit.I'll give you a map so you canfind them.Here you are.And what about football?Liverpool's football clubs arevery famous.M:Yes.My sister is a big fan.And my mum loves music.What can she do?W:Do you know the Beatles,a famous group from Liverpool?She can find out allabout them at the Beatles Story.And if you love looking at paintings,there's TateLiverpool.M:My dad loves it.Thank you!W:That's all right.Oh,by the way,there are some great shows on at the theatre thisevening.M:Great!We'll go there tonight.(Text 10)Welcome to the Science Museum.There's so much to do here.But if you don't haveenough time,I'd suggest choosing a guided tour of the free shows.These toursusually start on the hour,hmm...at one o'clock,two o'clock and so on.They'requite short,only half an hour,so you could do a couple of tours in an afternoon.Now I'll give you an idea of the shows.First of all,for kids,we have an area calledShapes and Patterns,where they can play with objects and see how they formdifferent patterns.It has many colors.Kids love it.Then,for older visitors,there's ashow about the history of flight.They may be able to remember some of the earlierplanes on show.Another show that adults might enjoy is the energy show.It showsthe development of different forms of energy.And there are lots of shows to

因此这个活动让她们的关系变得更加真诚和温馨。)所以选择D。27.B“推理判断”题。A选项译为“苦口良药”；B选项译为“生命是周而复始的轮回”；C选项译为“事实胜于雄辩”；D选项译为“心之所愿，无事不成/有志者事竟成”；“Our time togetherwas like that of friends.You were my mother,,andI'm a child following you around..”妈妈认为现在女儿带着她学和了解外面的世界，是她的小老师，她们的角色互换了，感慨生命是一个轮回。因此选择B。C篇【导语】本文是一篇人文语言类说明文。文章主要介绍了气候危机造成土著社区的生存环境恶化，导致很多土著语言濒临消失。28.C“细节理解”题。根据第一段的“Every40 days a language dies.This"catastrophic"loss is beingintensified by the climate crisis.”还有第二段的“The climate crisis is now considered the“final nail inthe coffin”for many indigenous languages and the knowledge they represent.”可知，气候危机是造成许多土著语言消失的最后致命一击，也是巨大的威胁。因此选择C。29.D“推理判断”题。上文提到“that most of the world's languages are in parts of the world that aregrowing unpleasant to people..”,因此举了Vanuatu这个地方为例，说明那里的语言密度是全世界最高的，但也是其中一个面临海面上升而面临土著语言消失的国家之一，阐明了土著语言社区的现状。因此选择D。30.D“细节理解”题。“Promoting and conserving languages of indigenous communities is“not only importantfor them,but for all humanity”,可知，这个组织的目的在于保护濒临消失的土著语言。因此选择D。31.C“主旨大意”题。根据第一段“Every40 days a language dies.This‘catastrophic'loss is beingintensified by the climate crisis,according to linguists.If nothing is done,conservative estimates suggest thathalf of all the7OO0 languages currently spoken will be extinct by the end of the century.”,文章主要解释了土著语言濒临消失的原因，就是气候危机造成土著社区的生存环境恶化，一些土著人不得不迁徙去其他地方，导致语言被同化。因此选择C。D篇【分析】本文为自然现象类说明文。文章揭秘暴风雨来临前的宁静这一神秘自然现象。32.C“细节理解”题。第二段中特定的暴风雨指的是一种简单的单细胞雷暴。而并非指简单形状，故排除A。根据第二段最后一句“Storms can draw in the air that fit their need from all directions-一evenfrom the direction in which the storm is traveling.”可知雷暴能够从周围任何一个方向吸进自己所需的暖湿空气。故选C。33.A“代词指代”题。第三段中“The rising air meets the cold dry air that has already existed in thestorm clouds,thus the temperature of the rising air drops,and the water vapour in it changes into tiny dropsthat are a precondition of rain.”提到由于暖湿空气被吸进雷暴中，雷暴经过之处就形成了低气压真空带。正在上升的暖湿气流遇到雷暴云层中原本就存在的干燥冷空气，此时暖湿空气的温度下降，暖湿空气中的水分凝结成小的水滴，这就是雨水形成的前提。所以可知，代词t代指“暖湿空气”。故选A。34.B“推理判断”题。根据最后一段“Most thunderstorms,though,don't start with calm.”可知大多数的雷暴来临前并不是一片宁静。故选B。35.D“主旨大意”题。考查阅读理解主旨大意题时，需要注意排除绝对化或片面的选项，要放眼全文，从首段和末段寻找文章的主旨大意。根据文章第一段“According to our own experience,.weknow there is actually‘calm before the storm'！But what causes this calm?”及全文内容可知，文章主要揭秘暴风雨来临前的宁静这一神秘自然现象。故选D。【2024届南疾二串新高考高三摸底调研测试英语参考答案第2页（共7页）】

Made by Fujifilm,the Instax Mini series of cameras is ideal for taking quick snaps and gettinghigh-quality credit card sized photos.The Mini also comes with built-in flash,a close-up lens()and selfielens for taking those perfect shots.The camera comes in a range of bright colours,including sky blue and clay white.Polaroid GoFamous for their cameras,Polaroid still makes instant cameras in the modern day,with a classic look.The Go comes with autofocus as well as a self-timer for effectively capturing the moment and producingquality Polaroid photographs for you to keep.It also comes in a range of funky colours,if all black or white isn't your preference.Instax Mini EvoThe Mini Evo combined camera and printer is a compact device with a 28mm lens that's capable ofletting you review and edit photos before printing them.Also featured is a back 2.7-inch LCD screen for viewing what you're shooting and the ability to printfrom your phone via Bluetooth.Instax Mini 40Coming just in a single but vintage black design,the Instax Mini 40 is a solid option for quick instantsnaps,with a one-touch selfie mode and a more traditional looking camera,fixed with a 60mm lens.It's also small enough to fit comfortably in your bum bag or pocket to take a quick snap if you're out andabout.21.What do Instax Mini 12 and Polaroid Go have in common?A.Both have selfie lens.B.Both have optional colors.C.Both are in small size.D.Both have a classic look.22.If you wish to print photos in your smartphone through a camera,which model is suitable?A.Instax Mini 12.B.Polaroid Go.C.Instax Mini Evo.D.Instax Mini 40.23.What is the unique feature of Instax Mini 40?A.The built-in flash.B.The photo-editing function.C.The autofocus function.D.The single black design.BComing into the town of Santa Catarina Palopo,in the highlands of Lake Atitlan in Guatemala,thefirst thing you notice is the bright colors.Most of the buildings along the main street are eye-catching,indeep blues and greens,dotted with red and yellow to form diverse patterns and designs.Santa Catarina Palopo was once a sleepy town of 5,000 people,most of them dependent on agriculturalwork.But as agriculture began to dry up here,poverty came.To deal with poverty and promote economicgrowth through tourism,a small but creative group of laborers,artisans,domestic workers and stay-at-homemoms created the Pintando Santa Catarina Palopo project.The project aimed to paint all 850 homes and buildings in bright colors to change the hillside towninto a work of art."We wanted to paint the houses with colors and figures that represent the community,"says the project's executive director Stephany Blanco."Families can choose designs for their house thatare representative of the family."One of the most representative characteristics of the region is the blue huipil,a traditional blousewhich has been worn commonly by local women since the 16th century.That deep sky blue was chosen as高二英语学科试题第3页共8页

C.The majority of us are of average intelligence.D.Our character is simply decided by inherited DNA.34.Why does the author mention“Lionel Messi”and“Lebron James'”in paragraph3?A.To clarify a point.B.To illustrate a rule.C.To offer a solution.D.To make a prediction.35.Which statement will Kevin Rathunde probably agree with?A.Most of us are born to be average persons.B.We could all be geniuses if working hard enough.C.Genetic factors are more important than hard work.D.Great talent is a combination of genes and practice.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。When it comes to money,the world's luckiest woman appears to be a 63-year-old Americancalled Joan Ginther.She has managed to win the jackpot()four times.36 Expertssay that the chances of winning this much are extremely small.Mrs.Ginther's first win was in 1993 when she won half of the 11 million first prize of theTexas Lottery().The rest of her money has come from scratch()cards.You scratch thesecards to expose if you have a winning codc.They arc very popular,but not many people who buythem win anything.However,Mrs.Ginther won 2 million from a Holiday Millionaire scratchcard in 2006 and then she won another 3 million from a Millions and Millions scratch card in2008.37As a result of these wins,the Times Markct in Bishop,where Mrs.Ginther bought hercard,has become very popular.38 The shop also receives calls from people trying topurchase scratch cards over the phone even though they live far away.However,not much is known about Mrs.Ginther.39 Even her neighbours havevery little to say about her.She is now rarely seen in Bishop because she moved away and she nowlives in Las Vegas.Sun Bae,the owner of Times Market,remembers that Mrs.Ginther bought a new car for高二英语试卷第8页（共12页）

21.A。理解具体信息。根据The Philatelic Exhibition部分中的The Philatelic Exhibitionof.see many great stamps可知，这个展览很适合集邮爱好者。22.D。理解具体信息。根据Sounds Familiar?部分中的Led by.English accents anddialects和students will learn about language change..grammar in the UK可知，学生在这个展览中可以了解英语的口音和方言。23.D,理解具体信息，根据Voyage into Maps和Write Here部分中的Age group:Years3-6可知，这两个展览的共同点是面向同一年龄段的孩子。B篇主题语境：人与社会—社会服务本文是记叙文。为了防止同龄人受到网络暴力的威胁，一个美国女孩设计出了一款名为ReThink的应用软件。24.A。理解具体信息。根据第一段中的In2013,Rebecca,,then12,couldn't stand itanymore..She jumped to her death可知，Rebecca在十二岁的时候结束了自己年轻的生命。25.B。理解具体信息。根据第二段中的Trisha had a different idea.Why not teachcyberbullies to stop before they post these messages??可知，Trisha认为阻止网络暴力的最好办法首先是阻止这些信息散发出去。26.C。理解主旨要义。本段主要介绍了ReThink这款应用软件的工作原理。27.A。推断。为了防止同龄人受到网络暴力的威胁，Trisha运用自己的聪明才智设计出了ReThink这款应用软件，所以她是一个乐于助人而且非常聪明的孩子。C篇主题语境：人与社会—社会

L情景交际。紊1.你想知道你必须在锻炼前热身吗，可以这样问：舞台Must I warm up before exercise2.你想知道对方是否还在打扫卫生，可以这样交际舞台问：Are you still doing the cleaning23.你认为锻炼会让自己保持一天的活力，可以ust now这样表达：The boy fell down just now.Exercise can keep me active during the day⑧豪4.你想借用一下对方的电脑，可以这样表达：May I borrow your computer舞5.你想知道是谁发明了棒球，可以这样问：北京冬果会奖牌榜Who invented baseball■中国已获品金牌：93银牌：4品铜牌：2交际舞台6.你想提醒对方勿踏草坪，可以这样说：Would you mind not walking on the grass7.你因打碎了盘子而感到自责，可以这样表达：win,gold,OlympicsI'm sorry for breaking the plateChina won 9 gold medals in the 2022 BeijingWinter Olympics.9紊8.你认为西瓜是你们家最受欢迎的水果之一，可以这样表达：交际舞台控糖低盐Watermelon is one of the most popular fruitsin my family.9.你认为今天肯定会下雨，可以这样表达：It's sure to rain today10.你想告知同学周六你校将有一场艺术展，可5Don't,too much以这样说：Don't eat too much sugar or salt.There is going to be an art show in myschool on Saturday⑧Ⅱ.看图写话。竺短文填空。阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的出一个与图画情景相符的句子。章词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。舞台A场Do you want to do some new kinds of exercise?Ifyou do,.you can try aguatic(水中的)exercise.Aquaticexercise is a kind of exercise you do in a (1)swimmingnecessary,learn(swim)pool.Now more and more people are(2)trying (try)aquatic exercise.It's necessary to learn first aid.It is easy to do aquatic exercise (3)because you交际舞台weigh (about 90%less in the pool.But you still章burn calories(燃烧卡路里)because it takes moreenergy to move in the water than on land.(4)In fact,most people feel more relaxed in场the water.Sometimes they may be (5)worried(worry)about something bad in life.But exercising in waterdo well inhelps them stop (6)thinking (think)about it.The cooland quiet water (7)_makes_(make)them enjoyThe girl does well in tennisthemselves.At the same time,they feel goodabout(8)their (they)bodies.

C.Octopuses'hunting mode via eyes.D.Octopuses'method of perceiving the environment.29.What can we learn about the octopuses in the study?A.They adopt different strategies to hunt.B.They stretch arms slowly to catch crabsC.They move suddenly to prey on shrimps.D.They use the second arm to catch prey anytime.30.What does the follow-up test aim to find out about the octopuses?A.Whether they're nervous in hunting.B.How their nerves work during hunting.C.How they choose their arms in hunting.D.Whether they use their brain during hunting.31.Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text?A.Octopuses:Skillful HuntersB.Octopuses:One-armed PredatorsC.Octopuses:A Sharp-eyed SpeciesD.Octopuses:A Mysterious Creature0Businesses are now in cost-cutting mode.Title inflation()has crept into the workplace.Layoffs,hiring freezes and concerns about a recession(经济衰退)are plaguing employers.To balance this unique economic environment,employers have figured out a way to comfort employees andjob applicants without spending more money.They are offering impressive titles to soften the blow of notproviding a raise to internal employees or big compensation to job candidates.An employee's title is their identity.It gives them credibility in the office and makes them feel morepowerful.In this sense,the policy is a sensible way to help keep staff and attract top candidates.But if you don't really deserve the new title,it could come back and trouble you.Recruiters will be pleased tofind a candidate who is a pe rfect fit for a significant,well-paying position in terms of skills,background,andprevious experience.However,a stumbling block arises when they notice the candidate has a higher title than theclient offers.Since a recruiter wants to make a placement and earn a fee,they won't waste time and will seek outother candidates who are a better fit.Even if the recruiters decide to contact the candidate,there's a good chance the candidate won't accept.Because most people aren't aware that their title was inflated and believe it was a reward for their outstandingperformance.Understandably,they would be offended if they received a lower-level post.Now that you are at acertain level,you don't want to go backward.What's more,if your current title is too high,it raises red flags.For example,when searching for a new job,ifyour title is "director,"but the new role is under that level,the interviewer will curiously inquire,"why do youwant to go down in title?"There will be an assumption from the hiring manager that something isn't right.Theymay feel that the job seeker is leaving before being fired and willing to downgrade.Rather than trying to figureout the motivations of the candidate,they'll move on to others who have a cleaner story without any baggage.32.What does the underlined word "plaguing"in paragraph 1 probably mean?A.Shocking.B.Embarrassing.C.Troubling.D.Confusing.33.What can we learn about employees with impressive titles?A.They tend to look down upon others.B.Their salaries don't match their titles.C.Their fear of being fired will disappear.D.They get a good platform for development.34.What will a recruiter probably do if a candidate's title is higher than the client offers?高三英语试题第5页（共8页）

应用文评分标准一、评分标准1.评分原则：（1)本题总分为15分，按照5个档次给分。(2)评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。(3)词数少于60或多于100的，从总分中减去2分。(4)评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。(5)拼写与标点是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。(6)如书写较差以致影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。2.内容要点：要点要全，不可遗漏要点。二、各档次的给分范围和要求：第五档(13-15分)完全完成了试题规定的任务。·覆盖所有内容要点：·应用了较多的语法结构和词汇；·语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致，具备较强的语言运用能力；·有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。完全达到了预期的写作目的。第四档（10~12分)》完全完成了试题规定的任务。·虽漏掉一两个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容：·应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求；·语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致；·应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。达到了预期的写作目的。第三档（79分)基本完成了试题规定的任务。·虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容：·应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求；·有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解；·应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。基本达到了预期的写作目的。第二档（46分)未适当完成试题规定的任务。·漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容；·语法结构单调、词汇有限：·有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解：·较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。信息未能清楚地传达给读者。第一档(13分)未完成试题规定的任务。·明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求；语法结构单调、词汇有限；·较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解：·缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。信息未能传达给读者。不得分：(0分)·未能传达给读者任何信息；·内容太少，无法评判；·写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。英语参考答案第5页（共7页）

D.It is intended to bring artists together. 13.What did the author learn from Moses Ochoa and Hayes? A.Paintings are valuable. B.Beauty is here and there. C.Teamwork is of great value. D.Never giving up is important. 14.What could visitors do at the festival? A.Have a talk with the artists. B.Purchase the murals of the city. C.Paint on the wall of the buildings. D.Learn about the history of the city. 15.What can we know from Sandlin's words? A.Creative things are worth doing.

26.A.stopped B.slid C.dashed D.yelled 27.A.place B.hug C.shop D.arm 28.A.pay B.walk C,cut D.wait 29.A,numb B.clumsy C,stubborn D,tired 30.A.job B.address C.name D.product 31.A.gratitude B.relief C.satisfaction D.regret 32.A.in progress B.in reality C.in advance D.in person 33.A.merciful B.appropriate C.troublesome D,sensitive 34.A.party B,rescue C.funeral D.commitment 35.A.recognized B.forgave C.thanked D.followed 36.A.looked down B.calmed down C.looked on D.fitted in

thing that I'm worried about is my classes.You know,our teacher said next week we would have our mid-term exams. W:Well,don't worry about the exams.I can help you. M:Thank you,but I don't really want to stay here that long. Anyway,thank you for coming to see me. (Text 8) W:Tell me,Peter.What makes Harrods so famous? M:Well,it's the biggest department store in the UK,and its Food Hall and Egyptian Hall are very famous. W:What is special about the Food Hall? M:It sells many different kinds of food.For example,it has a- bout 300 kinds of cheese from all over the world. W:That's amazing.And why is the Egyptian Hall so famous?

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第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。4.她在日记中写道，她决定过一种与众不同的生活，兴奋之情溢于言表。(excitement,.journal)Scientists in California say they have moved四部Excitement filled her heart as she wrote in hermemories between two sea snails.The experimentjournal that she decided to live a different life.gives new 56.ideas (idea)about how memories5.结果，她找到了一份自己喜欢的工作，并接触are saved到了一个充满可能性的新世界。(as a result,Professor David Glanzman and his team workEexpose)at the University of California,Los Angeles(UCLA).作As a result,she got a job that she loved and wasThey 57.were recommended(recommend)to useexposed to a new world of possibilities.a sea snail to study how animals remember thingswhen the study started.g58.Normally (normal),a sea snail might seem like选做题二a strange choice for a test animal,but there aregood reasons.The brains of sea snails are simple,第四部分假定你是李华，你对你校高一学生在课外学but they are large enough for the scientists英语的主要方式进行了调查。请你根据以下59.to work (work)with easily.And even though调查内容写一篇英文报告。their brains are simple,the sea snails can be注意：写作词数应为80个左右。trained.写高一学生课外学英语的方式For this experiment,Dr Glanzman's team used■敬英语题a small electric shock to train a group of snails.The口看英文电影、听英文scientists had another group of snails 60.that/which口与外国人交流、记英语日记等did not get any shocks.Then came the tricky part.Dr Glanzman andhis team took something 61.called (call)"RNA"from the brains of the shocked snails and put it【写作提示】62.in the brains of the snails that had never been1.本文的写作任务是写一篇关于高一学生课shocked.What is new here is that memories seem to外学英语的方式的调查报告。be stored in the RNA.By 63.moving (move)the2.分段内容：第一段开门见山，说明调查主RNA,the scientists were able to make the snails act题；第二段主要陈述调查结果；第三段对调查结64.the same way when they were shocked,even果进行总结，并给出意见和建议。though they had not been trained.Scientists will not move human memories anytime soon.But in one way or another,they know alittle 65.more(much)about how memories are stored第一节One possible version:四选做题一汉译英（用括号内所给词语的正确Recently,I carried out a survey on how Senior形式翻译句子)One students learn English outside of school.70%of them improve their English skills分1.搬到德国后，艾米莉起初在这个陌生的地方mainly by doing extra English exercises.25%learn感到孤独和害怕，因为她几乎不懂德语。English by watching English movies and listening to(unfamiliar)English songs.5%choose to chat with foreigners orkeep a journal in English.作After moving to Germany,Emily felt lonely andscared in this unfamiliar place at first becauseIn my opinion,doing English exercises is greatshe knew little German.for grammar and vocabulary,but it's important totry various ways of learning English and mix themup.第二节四2.她喜欢经典小说，所以她每天都去当地图书馆。阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续(classic,novel)写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。She loved classic novels,so she went to the localTwo years ago,my dad built a beautiful tree分library every day.house in the big tree at the edge of our back yard.It3.随着阅读量的增加，艾米莉发现自己掌握了新is a place to go when I want to be alone.It works词汇，并理解了语言在语境中的用法。for all of my friends and me to hang out in.We have(acquire,context)even slept there all night long.作As emily read more,she found herself acquiringOne Saturday,I invited my two friends,Joeynew yocabulary and understanding howand Tom,to come over and have a sleep over in thelanguage was used in context.tree house.They were so excited.e

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则nBD=0x=0,即n.BC=03y-2z=0令y=2,则z=3,所以n=(0,2,3),12分又因为面BCD的法向量m=(01,0)，13分所m可所以面BCD与面BCD所成角余弦值为2315

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1、[衡水金卷]2024届高三5月份大联考(新教材)答案(地理)

2024年高三年

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(Claudia Goldin)因其对劳动力市场中女性的研究获得了2023年诺贝尔经济学奖。她研究了几个世纪以来职业女性角色的变化，以及男女薪酬差距持续存在的原因。最后一段句意：该奖项委员会主席雅各布

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2023-2024学年考武报高中化学新课标版选择性必修313.CDA项，由NVP的结构简式知，其分子式为C,H,N00错误；B项，1mol高聚物A中含有mmol酰胺键和nmol酯基均能解析：(1)耐纶

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17.(15分)如图，在直三棱柱ABC一AB,C中AB=AM=3,AB1AC,D为A:G的中点(1)证明：AB,⊥面ABD:2)若二面角A一BC-D的余弦值为停，求点A到面CD的高18.(17分)

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