7.【参考答案】A【命题立意】本题主要考查对散文语言特点的鉴赏分析能力。【答案解析】A选项中“多种修辞手法”说法不准确，第②点明显的修辞只有“拟人”（一只丰满的泥火盆儿就笑吟吟地端坐在墙角)此处可以提醒考生，说“做好的火盆儿就像一个厚重的大脸盆”句虽然有“像”，但并不是比喻修辞格。另外“语言优美生动”“诗情画意”等关于语言特点的分析也有误，第②段语言实质朴，疑练鲜活。且这一段详细描述了怎样制作泥火盆儿，并非“抒情”语言。【讲评建议】关于语言特点的考查，本次考试以客观选择题形式出现，在一定程度上降低了难度。建议高三老师在讲评时做变式训练，演练主观题型的作答。具体思路请参见高中语文统编教材《选择性必修下册》68页内容。8.【示例答案一】①（修辞义)运用比喻，把红彤的炉火比作闪耀光芒的雪中红梅，不仅写出我对泥火盆的赞美，也写出泥火盆对我有着深刻的意义，让我难以忘记；②（内容义)“照亮了我的冬日情怀”是指泥火盆寄予了“我”美好的童年回忆和家的温暖；③（情感义）这句话是泥火盆对“我”有着不一般的意义，代表着童年的美好和温馨亲情的，温暖了"我”的内心。【示例答案二】①运用了比喻的手法，将冬日生活中的泥火盆儿中的炉火比喻为雪中红梅，雪中红梅，带来了色彩上的温暖及美的感受。强调泥火盆儿对冬日生活增添无限情怀的重要作用；②引出下文对泥火盆儿的描写，它为北方漫长且食物单调匮乏的冬季增添多样滋味，增添了生活的色彩与快乐，表现了北方庄户人对生活的热爱；③冬日的泥火盆儿将全家人围聚在一起，定格了无数温馨的画面，充满着亲情的温暖，带给我美好的回忆，所以“照亮了我的冬日情怀”。

beings interacting with a virtual environment.The明了他进行这一工作制的原因以及其好处。environments where they wandered were in three36,B根据上文“Joe has put his40 workers on a four-dayvarieties:flat grounds,grounds with hills andweek since he started the firm in 2013,when hesteps,and ones that had the complexities of thewas working for the computer giant IBM,(乔自second sort,but with added objects.(他们给他们2013年创办这家公司以来，已经让他的40名员工的机器人，unimals,带来了自然选择的进化原则。每周工作4天，当时他还在计算机巨头IBM工Unimals的头是地球仪，四肢是棍子，它们是与虚作)”以及后文“When he was at IBM,he actually拟环境互动的软件生物。它们漫游的环境有三种：reduced his hours down to a four-day week and had地，有山丘和台阶的地面，以及第二种复杂的环Fridays free,when he could work on Bakedin,境，但添加了物品)”可知，通过调整环境，来进行试which became his second job and he was devoted验。故选B。to.(当他还在IBM的时候，他实际上把工作时间减33.C细节理獬题。根据第四段“The team were sur-少到每周4天，周五有空，他可以在Bakedin工作，prised by the diversity of shapes that evolved.这成了他的第二份工作，他全身心投入)”可知，前究小组对进化出的形状的多样性感到惊讶)”可后文都提到Joe每周只工作四天，可推测本句是在知，测试中令人惊讶的是进化出的各种形状。故说明他这一做法背后的原因：他把经营公司当成周选C。末消遣。故B选项“他把经营公司当成周末消遣”34.B推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“What Dr Gupta has符合语境，故选B。shown,though in software,is that the opposite can37.A根据后文“It means that he could do what he likedalso be true-changes in body morphology can im-and took that opportunity to start the business withprove the way minds work.(古普塔博士的研究表a four-day week.So they have the normal working明，尽管是在软件上，相反的情况也可能是真week of Monday to Thursday-then everyone gets的一身体形态的改变可以改善大脑的工作方those three days off..(这意味着他可以做他喜欢做式)”可推知，身体的变化使大脑工作得更好。故选的事，并利用这个机会开始了为期四天的业务。所B。以他们有正常的工作周，周一到周四，然后每个人35.B推理判断题。根据最后一段“Whether that discov-都有那三天的假期)”可知，后文提到某事意味着ery can be turned to account in the way robots areJoe可以做自己喜欢的事，推测本句旨在说明这一developed remains to be seen.But the way of tes-事情是什么：他认为这是他的生意。故A选项“他ting is certainly an out-of-the-box idea,(这一发现认为这是他的生意”符合语境，故选A。是否能在机器人的开发中发挥作用还有待观察。38.E根据上文“Because there is still some business to do但测试的方法确实是一个创新的想法)”可推知，作on Fridays,such as dealing with customer enquir-者对这一发现持客观的态度。故选B。ies,some of Bakedin's office workers volunteer to阅读七选五work on Fridays..(因为在周五仍然有一些业务要【语篇导航】做，比如处理客户的询问，一些Bakedin的办公室语篇解读工作人员自愿在周五工作)”可知，上文提到周五工关键词a four-day week,staff,productive作是自愿的，可见工作人员还是可以一周休息三背景图式人与自我一做人与做事天。故E选项“他们在一周的其他时间休息第三Bakedin的首席执行官兼创始人Joe Munns在公结构图式天”符合语境，故选E。司采取一周四天工作制，文章说明了他进行这(主旨概要)39.F根据上文“Bakedin staff put in nine and-a-half-工作制的原因以及其好处。hours on the four days they are at work.(Bakedin内容图式缩短工作时间，提高工作效率的员工在四天的工作时间里要工作9个半小时)”(观点、思想)语言知识以及后文“When we are together,we just findbe devoted to,reduce...to...,at work,ratherthat we're more productive.We get more done难点词、搭配than,burning outthis way,because we don't get that tired,Friday答案与解析feeling.”(“当我们在一起时，我们会发现我们更【解题导语】这是一篇说明文。Bakedin的首席执行宫有效率。这样我们可以做得更多，因为我们不会兼创始人Joe Munns在公司采取一周四天工作制，文章说有那种疲惫的周五感觉。”)”可知，后文提到了四《高三·英语(J)·信息卷一》第11页（共8页）

周至县2021~2022学年度高考第三次模拟考试英语试题参考答案及评分标准第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1.A2.C3.C4.B5.B第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）6.A7.B8.C9.A10.C11.C12.A13.B14.A15.A16.B17.C18.A19.C20.B第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）A)21.B22.D23.AB)24.D25.C26.B27.AC)28.A29.D30.C31.BD)32.D33.A34.C35.B第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）36.D37.F38.G39.A40.E第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第-一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）41.B42.A43.D44.C45.B46.D47.A48.C49.D50.B51.A52.B53.D54.C55.C56.B57.C58.A59.D60.A第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）61.carrying62.themselves63.to ensure64.who65.With66.doctors67.are required68.have visited69.professional70.smoothly第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）As we know,shared bikes have made our life much more convenient.Therefore,we can often seeHoweversome shared bikes placing messily everywhere.When I talked about this with my classmates i lastplaced周至县高考英语第三次模拟考试-答案-1（共6页）

21.文中画横线的句子有语病，请进行修改，使语言表达准确流畅。可少量增删词语，不得改变原意。(3分)得分评卷人四、写作(60分22.阅读下面的材料，根据要求写作。(60分)材料一：2022年4月25日上午，中共中央、国家主席、中央军委主席来到中国人民大学考察调研。代表党中央，向全国各族青年致以节日的祝贺，向中国人民大学全体师生员工、向全国广大教育工作者和青年工作者致以诚挚的问候。希望全国广大青年牢记党的教诲，立志民族复兴，不负韶华，不负时代，不负人民，在青春的赛道上奋力奔跑，争取跑出当代青年的最好成绩！材料二：2022年4月16日，神舟十三号乘组航天员翟志刚、王亚、叶光富结束了180多天的“太空出差”，荣归地球。“出差三人组”中，翟志刚曾获得“中国青年五四杰出贡献奖章,王亚曾获得“中国青年五四奖章”。从白纸到蓝图到飞天，航天人托起航天豪情，把航天报国写进中国梦上述材料带给你怎样的感触和思考？你受到怎样的启发？请结合材料写一篇文章要求：选准角度，确定立意，明确文体，自拟标题；不要套作，不要抄袭；不得泄露个人信息；不少于800字。

BThis time there was no showboating for the cameras-or dark and long nights of the soul.Instead,on a heart-warming aftemoon at the Genting Snow Park,the Winter Olympicswitnessed the greatest story in its history.For 16 years Lindsey Jacobellis has been known as the snowboarder who was miles clear ofthe Turin 2006 Olympics board cross final-until she fell on the last jump while showing off bytaking a celebratory grab()of her board.It was an act that turned gold into silver,andled to her spending years trying to process what had happened.Yet somehow,in her fifthOlympics,the woman sprang a considerable shock by finally winning a gold medal at the age of36.For good measure,her gold in the snowboard cross was also her nation's first of theseGames.As Jacobellis motored towards the finish in the final,she could hear the French boarderChloe Trespeuch closing.But this time she wasn't going to let gold slip away.Afterwards sheacknowledged that without that mistake in 2006 she may never have won gold in Beijing."Probably not,and I probably would have quit the sport at that point because I wasn't reallyhaving fun with it.There was so much pressure on me to be the golden girl.I'd won so manyraces going into it and it's a lot for a young athlete to have on their plate,"she said.But this day was mostly about Jacobellis,a five-time snowboard cross world champion,who finally secured the first prize.Afterwards she said that when she got to the start line of thefinal,she felt unusually calm.She said,"They can keep talking about it all they want.Because it really shaped me into the person that I am.It kept me hungry and really helped meto keep fighting in the sport."24.What does the author mainly want to convey in Paragraph 1?A.There were dark and long nights in the winter of Beijing.B.There was a champion born in the Beijing Winter Olympics.C.There was a heart-warming story happening in the boating race.D.There was the greatest photo taken in the competition in 2022.25.Why did Lindsey Jacobellis fail to get a gold medal in 2006?A.She fell on her last jump as grabbing her board to celebrate.B.She had a mental disorder during her board cross competition.C.She had her leg broken while training before the competition.D.She was forbidden to join in the competition for some reason.26.What does the author think of Lindsey Jacobellis?A.Warm-hearted.B.Strong-minded.C.Well-educated.D.Born-gifted.27.What is the purpose of the author in writing this passage?A.To stress the power of social media.B.To mark an experience of an athlete.C.To show the importance of not giving up.D.To share the greatest joy with others.高三英语第4页（共10页)(2022.05)

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分】第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）第一节（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Throughout their annual cycles,migratory(迁徙的)birds face61(diversity）threats from bothAs a little girl,Dr Emma dreamed of one day becoming an opera singer.Born to make beautiful music,climate change and human activity.The U.S.Fish and Wildlife Service works with governments,conservationthe mum-of-two never 41 becoming the brains behind her hospital's 42 Scrub Choir.organizations,various industries,and the public 62 (preserve)the birds for future generations.There areIt was at the beginning of 2020 that the 43 came about."It broke my heart to see colleaguessimpler ways for the public to help protect birds around their communities 63 they thought.44 to the limit,and so many seriously ill patients 45 and fighting for their lives.To lift spiritsMany of the 1,093 species of birds 64 (protect)under the Migratory Bird Treaty Act areacross the 46,I started singing in the passages.The mood 47 the moment the music started!Iexperiencing population decline.About 8%of those bird species 65 (list)as either threatened or48 felt them cheer up.I decided to call on people to make music in the hallways and spread our messageendangered not long ago.Millions of acres of bird habitats are lost 66 worsened every year because ofof 49 to the wider world.Who knew the choir would end up such a 50 !"she says.development,agriculture,and forestry practices.These 67(rapid)accelerating impacts can be softenedEmma appealed to anyone who was 51 to unite in song and show respect for healthcare workers."Ionly by means of habitat restoration and protection.In addition,millions of birds are directly killed due to52 20 people at first,so you can imagine the 53 when I got 200 eager musicians and songbirds readyhuman activity.The 68 (die)from natural causes is also common for the birds.to 54 It's worthwhile to see our devoted cleaners 55 along with our doctors and nurses.We performConserving migratory bird populations_69_(require）a multi--faceted(多方面的)approach.The雜songs touching the hearts of people,providing some 56 for everyone,"says Emma.With plans tomany successful bird conservation activities which the U.S.Fish and Wildlife Service is a part 70 with57,Emma intends to include more healthcare workers in her now famous choir."We want to extend ourpartners are the very examples.appreciation to worldwide healthcare workers.I 58 if you're having a bad day,our music will 59第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）your day!You may have a tough time,but we want you to be 60 that we're here for you,always,第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）烯Emma says假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处41.A.picturedB.deniedC.appreciatedD.resisted语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。42.A.relaxingB.challengingC.pleasingD.inspiring增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。43.A.conceptB.taleyC.solutionD.dream删除：把多余的词用斜线（八）划掉。44.A.testedB.pushedC.hiredD.overcome修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。烟45.A.movedB.disappointedC.confusedD.frightened注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；46.A.theatersB.hallsC.wardsD.offices2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。47.A.shiftedB.disappearedC.frozeD.spreadTeam China at the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games when they've given excellent performances have48.A.frequentlyB.instantlyC.naturallyD.eventuallyfinished all competitions.They have been left a great impression on the world.We are all proud of ourselves49.A.strengthB.friendlinessC.gratitudeD.exploration50.A.realityAs is known to all,there're much hardships on the path to success.The Chinese athletes have trained hardlyB.rewardC.hitD.show51.A.proudall the year round and manage to overcome difficulty after difficulty.It is due largely their hard work that theyB.hesitantC.fortunateD.anxious52.A.expectedB.selectedC.contactedD.combinedhave won various honor for our motherland.As a student,I'll follow their example,studied with great effort.53.A.achievementB.atmosphereC.shockD.sceneOnly in this way can I make the contribution to China in the future.54.A.sign upB.check inC.try outD.step forward第二节书面表达（满分25分）55.A.gettingB.singingC.comingD.working你校英语报正在开展"我爱劳动"主题征文活动，请你结合自身经历，按照如下要点写一篇短文：56.A.comprehensionB.defenseC.determinationD.comfort。1.劳动过程；57.A.performB.expandC.reformD.retire2.劳动体会。58.A.confirmB.guaranteeC.wonderD.acknowledge注意：59.A.lengthenB.witnessC.brightenD.occupy1.词数100左右；60.A.cautiousB.satisfiedC.relievedD.aware2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。14全国卷·英语押题卷

微专题科普文、访谈、传记他抨击国民党删除曹禺之作《蜕变》中“打游击”的情D.吴祖光即便到了晚年仍为不而鸣，他发表的节，他愤怒自己创作的《正气歌》被国民党删去关于朝《高档次的事业需要高素质的职工》一文就是廷昏庸的所有内容。对当时的政治形势，吴祖光有自证明。己的判断和立场。1945年，他冒着生命危险率先发表12.下列对文章有关内容的分析和概括，不正确的一项是了毛主席的词《沁园春·雪》。毛主席诗词的突然发表，极大地改变了共产党的政治形象与文化形象，为A.吴祖光之所以能够在戏剧上取得巨大的成就，根此，他遭到国民党的通缉和追杀。本原因是他戏剧天赋极高，对戏剧有着独特的感历史在发展过程中往往会出现一些拐点，作为社悟力。会中的个体，难免也会身随其中而无法左右自己的命B.文章在行文中写到了吴祖光喜爱“生正逢时”这运。1957年，吴祖光被错划为“右派”，下放北大荒劳个词语之事，虽然着墨不多，但表现了他乐观、坚动。对于这种遭遇，他以诗明志，诗云：眼高于顶命如忍的精神。纸，生正逢时以至此；行船偏遇顶头风，不到黄河心不C文章引用王维的《酬张少府》，写王维晚年好静，死！“生正逢时”，正是他一生最喜欢的词语。是为了与传主形成反衬，从而表现传主的性情。唐代王维在《酬张少府》中云：“晚年惟好静，万事D.文章围绕吴祖光的才情和性情，运用记叙、议论不关心。自顾无长策，空知返旧林。”但吴祖光即便到抒情等表达方式，使人物形象丰满、鲜明。了晚年也绝非万事不关心的人。1991年12月23日，13.根据原文内容，下列不符合原文意思的一项是两位女顾客在北京国贸中心购物，遭到服务员无端怀疑，并受到解衣、开包检查的侮辱。关于此事，吴祖光A.作为剧作家，吴祖光抨击声讨国民党的专制反动写了《高档次的事业需要高素质的职工》一文，发表在统治，在1945年率先发表毛泽东的词，表现了他《中华工商时报》上。这就是吴祖光，虽然这件事和他追求民主的思想。没有关系，但是他也要说出自己的看法。B.《凤凰城》成为全国戏剧界抗日的有力武器，满足未被浮云遮望眼，风物长宜放眼量。吴祖光作为了人民和时代的需求，得到了曹禺的认可。一代大师，风雨动荡，而良知不失。如今斯人已逝，但C吴祖光具有知识分子的良知，具有正义感。他仗精义长存。义执言，勇敢站出来表达自己的观点，为受到侮(有删改)辱的人鸣不。[相关链接]①黄佐临在《吴祖光剧作选》序言D黄佐临对吴祖光剧作特点的评价，既表现了吴祖中评价道，他的“每个戏里都有一种统一的格调，就是光对剧作诗意语言的追求，又表现了吴祖光对诗字里行间洋溢出来的诗情，他善于…捕捉着生活中意生活的向往。的诗情，从中挖掘出美来。”14.吴祖光是旷世奇才，他成为一代戏剧大师的原因是②原北京京剧院院长王玉珍这样评价吴祖光：吴什么？请结合文本进行概括。老是一个在艺术上要求极为严格的人。她回忆，自己答曾因不理解吴老师的剧本而将其中的念白进行了改动，后来吴老师跟她说，他剧本中的每一个字都是经过深思熟虑才确定的，可以说是字斟句酌。11.下列对文章相关内容的理解和分析，不正确的一项是(15.“相关链接”引用了他人对传主的评价，请谈谈这有A.第一段引用某戏剧导演的话，高度评价了吴祖光什么作用。先生，对其传奇的一生进行了总的概括。答：B.吴祖光晚年对自己的早期作品《凤凰城》感到不满意，指出不足，体现了他在创作方面的态度。C.《风雪夜归人》集中体现了吴祖光在戏剧创作思路上的转变，他开始以西方戏剧的思维创作戏剧。409.

考出好成绩7年级上册.语文⑥率先萌发的嫩绿春草，成为诗人爱春样的词找到适宜的安身之地。鸟儿在山涧飞惜春的情感寄托。韩愈作诗，浓彩涂抹，穷形翔，牛羊在山坡上啃草，白云在山壁上缭绕，尽相。《早春呈水部张十八员外》开头两句写虫子在泥土下鸣叫，为点点嫩芽营造出生命的便是初春之景：“天街小雨润如酥，草色遥的意境。我可能不是一个惜时之人，但自从晓看近却无。”春雨之后这“近却无”的草色，正得了韩泰华，我就不会忽略这面面山坡的绿是早春时节草木的嫩芽。“最是一年春好处”，芽，守着一寸光阴，看着一寸萌芽，将自己的袒露出对立春之相的极尽赞美。此情此景，远生命时光仔细拉长。远超过了烟柳满城的晚春之景。④无论心境如何，身子陷于一片萌芽的⑦万物吐芽的早春，是诗人内心世界至环境里，总会感觉到舒心。人世间如此多烦善至美的境界。恼，何不换个氛围，在大自然中寻求解脱。我⑧古人描绘新芽，用词极考究。与他的钟情于秦岭，不仅是为了吸纳新鲜的空气，更性格一样，辛弃疾用词极为豪放，那句“陌上在于寻找时光如金的那种感觉。柔桑破嫩芽”的“破”字极为传神，幼芽逐渐⑤草感地恩，方得其郁葱。那么人呢？萌发的姿态和膨胀的力量，如爆竹般脆响，炸对于这滋养了我们身心和精神的春芽，用什裂开凝冻的空气。么去感恩它？⑨注目新芽，自是阵阵欣喜。杜牧诗亦⑥人生一路走来，我惊喜地发现，几十个云，“看著白芽欲吐”，春芽欲吐，心灵复苏，蕴春天的时光，总是被收藏在一个叫萌芽的词含着朦胧、含蓄之后的舒适与写意，这是绝佳汇之中。的审美气象。①萌芽，是春天出生的词。⑩草木之萌芽，可以生佳气。古人以为，⑧萌芽，多么好的表述啊。就像母亲怀佳气者，美好的云气也，是吉祥、兴隆的象征。抱里的幼童，需要人和大自然的精心呵护，才草木之相，是宇宙间的物象。能长大。①春芽，收藏的是光阴。“一寸光阴，一(选自《安徽文学》》寸萌芽。”这是清代收藏家韩泰华《无事为福1.文章围绕“春之萌芽”重点写了三部分内容，斋随笔》里的句子。寸，言极少，极小。时光，请根据提示，为另外两部分拟写小标题。虽是漫无边际，但却是一点点累积而成。从萌③~④段：芽中看到光阴的，是将生命分分秒秒计算的⑤~①段：古诗文中的“春之萌芽人。韩泰华是大智之人。一个收藏家，如果懂②~④段：得收藏光阴，那绝不是一般人的思想境界。2.文章写“春之萌芽”对诗人和收藏家的触动，②常常，我会走进不远处的秦岭。那些角度各不相同。第⑥段、⑧⑨段、①段熬过了寒冬仍挺拔着的乔木、灌木，那些匍匐分别是从哪几个方面写的？请以“唤醒”为于地的草木，初春的节气里无不竞相从山坡关键词组织语言回答。上的泥土里探出新芽，远看仿佛连成一片，彰显出内在力量的强大。此情此景，虽是多见，可是如果上心了，这就是人世间的绝佳之境。③秦岭之深邃宽广，完全可以为萌芽这2

2023年齐市地区普高联谊校高三第一次月考学校语文班级装考生注意：1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间150分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答姓名题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。一、现代文阅读(35分)(一)现代文阅读I（本题共5，小题，19分)装阅读下面的文字，完成1~5题。材料一：订订在文学活动中，“关”位于价值功能的核心地位，具体是指文学在真与善统一的基础上，满足人们对美的需求，给予人以粉神上的愉悦。从审美角度而言，以语言美、形式美等表现方式具体线呈现，通过语言塑造艺术形象并与情感相融，赋予读者美感与理解力。第一，语言的图画美。即为读者提供意趣无穷而又真切如画的生活画面，使人如闻其声，如内见其人，如触其物，如临其境。如《山居秋暝》，王维以朴素直的笔尖勾勒诗意，通过捕捉事物的光、影、声、色，使其充分自然地表现于诗作中。表行霈曾这样评析：“自然的美与心境的美完不全融合为一休，创造出如水月镜花般不可凑泊的纯美诗境。”诗句中“空山”“新雨”“明月”等意象的运用，使雨后山间的清新景象跃然纸上，正如苏轼所称道的“味摩洁之诗，诗中有画”。而这种要语言的图画美引人遐想，营造身入其境之感，是艺术美的重要构成因素。第二，技巧的创造美。宗白华曾言：“艺术家往往倾向以形式为艺术的基本，因为他们的使袋袋命是将生命表现于形式之中。”由此可见，形式创造对文学审美价值的实现具有关键意义。而艺术技巧是艺术形式创造的重要表现方式，创作者以翻斯出奇的精神与特炼巧妙的艺术技巧进行题文学创作，可生成更深厚的审美体验。试看苏轼《六月二十七日望湖楼醉书》中“黑云翻墨未遮山，白雨跳珠乱入船”，共中跳、乱二字，以珠拟雨，灵动而传神地将骤雨的杂乱无序描绘出来，不得不叹服其技巧之粉妙。同时，此诗也可以令人联想起杜甫的“俄顷风定云墨色”以及白居易《悟真寺》中“赤日间白雨”等诗句。苏轼将化用的艺术手法运用得稳妥新当、浑然天成，赋予了作品新的内涵与审美价值，体现了意兹新生的美学特征。但技巧亦是需要把握尺度，力撰硬语易露出斧凿之痕而失天籁之自然。正如王国维先生所提出的“隔”与“不隔”之论，形象不清晰以及过于强调技巧如“雾里看花”，会增加读者理解时的隔闲，易造成意蕴的流失。将技巧与文本的意蕴相结合，纵意所如，不落俗套，可以达到水中着语文第1页（共8页）

的解读，由此来突显当代中国小说的艺术变苹所创造的漸型的文学经验。”细读法首先对文本内部研究有用，但也适用于外部研究。之所以我们关注外部的某个因素，是因为文本内部有一定的“触发点”，正是这一点引导评论家去进行相关的外部研究。从这个意义上讲，细读法可以很好地连起内部研究和外部研究。因此，好的文学批评，对于解读对象，既要“入乎其内”一精读作品，又要“出乎其外”跳出作品，即从个别、特殊走向普遍、共性。坚持以作品为本体、为核心、为“属地”，批评可以引入社会、人生，引入作家、读者等维度，但须在文本相关的范畴内，不能话题无边、“喧宾夺主”。理想的做法是，在解读文本的进程中，渗透或者暗示出外在的部分和必要的背景来，而不损害对文本的关注和解读。优秀的、杰出的文学作品往往是对世界与人的隐喻、象征，要通过细读找到文本内外诸多因素的复杂关联。因此，文本解读要跳出作品中的有形时空，努力进入文本中蕴含的无形境界—形而上王国。这其实需要批评家有更丰富的知识、学养和出色的感觉、才华。一个批评家要懂得多种文体的艺术规律。当下很多评论家介入文学创作，这是很好的事情。这样的评论家在细读、批评作品时，才容易深入肌理、细部、空白处，进而达到对整个作品的宏观把握。由于打通了创作与批评，他们的思维也不局限于作品，他们往往更关注广阔的社会人生。这其实也有助于推动文学批评的发展。在批评实践中，还需要评论家保持客观、公正的立场。细读式批评，着力的是对文本的剖析、阐释，批评家的判断、评价，就包含在述评中。你不能把一般作品说成是优秀作品，把优秀作品拔高到伟大作品，坚持艺术标准是至关重要的。这使人想到马克思、恩格斯对斐·拉萨尔历史剧本《济金根》的评价。他们一方面充分肯定了剧本，认为故事情节让人“惊叹不已”“比任何现代德国剧本都高明”，另一方面坚持“最坦率”的批评，指出了剧中人物身上的“席勒式”的概念化倾向。由此，他们还升华出一系列文学理论问题。马克思主义者对经典作家的批评实践，值得我们很好地研与借鉴。(摘编自段崇轩《用细读法贯通文学的内外部研究》)1.下列对原文相关内容的理解和分析，不正确的一项是(3分)A.“文本细读”也称为“文本批评”，是被普遍使用的批评方法，可追溯到中国古代的诗文评话语系统。B.把批评的首要职贵放在对文本全部内容的阅读、阐释和评判上，这种做法被质疑为割裂了文本与外部的联系。C.文学文本是作家在特定背景下创作的，研究作品同作者思想、社会等等之间的关系有助于理解文本。D.文学作品是对世界与人的隐喻、象征，因而我们在解读文本时，要努力进人文本中蕴含的无形境界。2.下列对原文论证的相关分析，不正确的一项是(3分)A.文章引用《文学批评导引》的内容，阐述了文本批评的概念，指出该概念对我国文学批评的影响之大。B.文章啊述了“文本细读”这一方法在文学批评中的发展过程，按照时间的先后顺序进行论述。C.文章结构严谨，采用提出观点、分析观点、提出方法和要求的方式展开论证，在逻辑上也是逐层递进的。D.文章末段引用马克思、恩格斯对《济金根》的评价，是为了论证批评家要保持客观、公正的立场。【高三语文第2页（共8页）】·24-68C·

有一种错觉，为批评者，如果不能够言必称西方20世纪种种主义或某某家就取法乎下，就没有学术性与学理性；而所谓论文如果没有十几、二十几个注释就不成其为论文。20世纪西方文论所取得的成绩堪与那些文学经典名著比肩媲美，学与借鉴是必不可少的；问题是许多批评家似乎是忘了，批评之旨归是为了我们自己的创造。然而，几十年匆忙地过去了，很多时候我们又创造了什么呢？过去，我们通常会将语言与叙述划入风格的范畴，其实语言与叙述本身就是文学性的一个极为重要的层面，现在已经被更多的作家所认知。但是研究语言与叙述的批评家中却并不多见对批评的语言做出“文学性”（或曰“艺术性”）的探索者。我们当然不应将对批评语言与叙述的探索仅仅视为批评家的风格，它的内在意味其实正是批评家文学精神和审美趣味的一种显现。中国古典文论的妙处是与诗文同样具有文采，我们把它当成美文来读，也是自然之事，可惜这种传统现如今几乎中断。具有两千多年历史的中国古典文学批评当然是我们不该忘记、更不能放弃的丰富而伟大的思想理论资源。中国古典文学批评总体而言是一种诗性的随感式批评，无论是理论，还是思想，都寄寓于文学性极强的或对话、或序跋之中；他们甚至以诗评诗，以骈文论文学，可以说是世界文学批评史之奇观，他们的浪漫与想象力，他们的率性与自信，真是今人无法企及的。古典文学中的“笔记”概念，从魏晋南北朝时期就有了，到了宋代，更是直接被作为书名使用。笔记作为一种文类的细分，指向的是精短的随笔、随感和庞杂的文学存在。当小说在明清以主流文体之态势突起后，以金圣叹为代表的批注式批评开创了对叙事文学的崭新的批评样式，它直入文本，用简洁的语言记录阅读者的感悟、品味、欣赏，体现了阅读者的独特眼光和情怀。总而言之，中国古代批评家在承继传统批评的同时，因文学自身的变异而不间断地进行着批评样式的创新。这一点在让当下的批评家汗颜的同时，也给出了有益的启示。我由此想到了北宋末期的“文人画”。此前的中国画强调的是“应目会心”，就是要忠实地表现自然。然而，以苏东坡为代表的一批文人士大夫，将诗书画融为一体，作为他们寄情寓兴、表达个人思想性情的手段，强调画品即人品。我觉得我们当下的许多文学批评恰恰缺失着那时文人士大夫的独立精神与潇洒随性的品格，丧失了其独立存在的本质与意义。是故，2016年以来，我试图尝试建构一种新的批评方式，或曰批评文体，想象着在语言与结构上更自然与随性，按阅读顺序，“真实”记述当时的感想，更接近散文与随笔的文学性与可读性。我对于“新笔记体批评”的想象、尝试与建构自然离不开中国传统文论那样一种宏阔而深厚的底蕴的支撑，也印证了在新时代建构“中式评论”风格与文体的可能性。转瞬即逝的文学灵感与思想火花虽有悖于那种逻辑化与学理化的现代批评，但初心与真实使得那一刹那的存在有如出水芙蓉。这种不加掩饰的率性与真诚对于当下的批评来说是稀缺而宝贵的。“新笔记体批评”的形式与面相，或许与中国古典文学批评中的批注有某种相似之处，我们亦会寻求以苏东坡为代表的那批文人士大夫的“文人画”的精神与品格，但味道终归不同。现在已经是21世纪了，我们不能无视西方文论的存在与影响，也因此，付出在某一领域或层面的代价是无法避免的。(摘编自傅逸尘《“新笔记体批评”：“中式评论”的想象与建构》)1.下列对材料相关内容的理解和分析，不正确的一项是(3分)A.钱锺书的笔记体批评，内容上纵贯古今、兼蓄中外，形式上善用“比较”之法，往往将史学、艺术和诗文放在一起比较分析，互相阐发，并互为参照B.苏东坡反对中国画要追求写实、要带给人感官愉悦的观点，而是主张诗书画相融合，在作品中寄托作者的兴致与情怀，表达思想感情，表现品格境界。C.材料二主张既要继承中国古典文学批评传统，又要学和借鉴西方文学理论和方法，无论是古为今用，还是洋为中用，都要着眼于发挥自己的创造性。【高三考试·语文第2页（共8页）】9011C

30.Why did Dmitry want to add some frosted film to the bottom of his window?A.To keep the room warm.B.To block the noise out.C.To have his own private space.D.To make the window attractive.31.What can be the best title for the text?A.More space and more sunlight?B.The visual connection to the outside圜C.Windows deliver more than light and airD.Do changes in houses affect 'well-being?的DCity air is in a sorry state.It is dirty and hot.Outdoor pollution kills 4.2 million peoplea year,according to the World Health Organization.Concrete and blacktop,meanwhile,ab-酃sorb the sun's rays rather than reflecting them back into space,and also take the place ofplants which would otherwise cool things down by transpiration(蒸腾作用).The never-长ending spread of buildings and roads thus turns urban areas into heat islands,discomfortingresidents and worsening dangerous heatwaves,which are in any case likely to become more区frequent as the planet warms.A possible answer to the twin problems is trees.Their leaves may destroy at least some斯chemical pollutants and they certainly trap airborne particulate matter(颗粒物)，which isthen washed to the ground by rain.And trees cool things down.Besides transpiration,theyprovide shade.Their leaves have,after all,developed to block sunlight.都To cool an area effectively,though,trees must be planted in quantity.In 2009,research-按ers at the University of Wisconsin found that American cities need 40 tree coverage to cutuban heat back meaningfully.Unfortunately,not all citiesand especially not those nowpringinguinthodpoor and middlencome oreare blessed with parksprivaterdevrireetreesinsufficenumbers And the problem is likelytoget夺worse.At the moment,55%of people live in cities.By 2050 that share is expected to reach68Some botanists believe they have at least a partial solution to this lack of urban vegeta-totoplant verylimera()of natural forests,ecoloically engineeredfor rapid growth.Over the course of a career that began in the 1950s,Akira Miyawaki,theteamderadpelogist at Yokohama National University in apan,have developed away to do this starting with even the most unpromising and in-bad-condition areas.The method originated in Japan and was later introduced to other Asian countries.As it全国100所名校最新高考模拟示范卷第7页（共12页）【2·（新高考）Z八·MN·英语（五）·N)BLACKSHARK 2AI DUAL CAMERA

While 42 people isn't a huge sample size for a study of this type,the trends reported by the studyindicate that pen and paper still have an important role to play in learning,even as digital formats(have come to control our communications.And although adults were used in this particularexperiment,the researchers say their findings should have relevance to children too.Several previousstudies have also highlighted the advantages of copying as an aid to learning.Today pupils in schools spend far less time than they used to on handwriting skills and practice,for obvious reasons-but based on what this study shows,it wouldn't be wise to put away the pensand pencils permanently.Because with writing,you're getting a stronger representation in your mindthat lets you support other types of tasks that don't in any way involve handwriting.32.How did the researchers get the conclusion?A.By making comparison.B.By studying document.C.By asking volunteers.D.By watching videos.33.In which part handwriting performs the best?A.Communicating with others.B.Reviewing the previous skills.C.Learning a new languageD.Setting an example to kids.34.Why do pupils spend less time than they used to on handwriting skills?A.They don't like pencils and paper.B.The digital tools are more powerful today.C.Handwriting has nothing to do with study.D.Nobody forces them to practice handwriting skills.35.What might be the most suitable title for the text?A.Put down your keyboardB.Pen will replace computersC.Handwriting is out of time now.D.Handwriting is better in learning.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Do you like traveling by bike?Even if you are an expert cyclist,deciding to travel by bike onan adventure will demand thorough preparation and research.Here are some tips for you.Whether you have the best mountain bike under 300 or the best mountain bike under 200,safetyis more important.36Confirm your helmet is all set.If you are planning to ride in the night,have a light fixed on your helmet and on your bike.Make sure it's sharp enough for other cyclists anddrivers to clearly see you.37 This will help you rule out some of the doubts you could behaving on safety.If you are planning to travel with your bike,at least,be sure that you know how to change the tirein case of a flat.Also,you have to know how to adjust your brakes accordingly.Knowing how toreplace a slipped chain is just as important.386

2022-2023学年度双语学报第13期StudentTimesW版八年级健行课程标灌发展核心素养2022年11月8日双语学报杜编辑出版北京师范大学外国语言文学学院学术指导总主编刘兆义国内统一连续出版物号CN34-0030总第4373

。内江六中高24届语文参考答案第5页共5页

The top of the planet is warming much fasterthan other places and losing ice that protects the(A)14.Why does the author mention jet streams?Earth from some of the Sun's heat.As the ArcticA.To show they worsen Canada's wildfire读heats up,permafrost thaws(冻土融解)，giving offconditions.greenhouse gases that further increase climate读B.To stress they increase the speed of Arcticchange."Now,the Canadian Arctic is about 10warming.degrees warmer than usual.Large parts of CanadaC.To show they affect the changes of seasonsare warmer than normal for June at this pointin Canada.already,"said Julienne Stroeve,a professor atD.To prove they make strong windsUniversity College London.happen more ofteng"Spring is coming earlier than it used to andautumn is coming later,so that also makes theconditions drier and hotter for these extremewildfires to happen."(D)15.What does Julienne suggest?Rapid Arctic warming also appears to be makingA.Putting out wildfires as quickly asjet streams(地球高空的急流)wavier and slower,读possible.which can make the problem worse.B.Finding more firefighters to put out theJet streams are strong westerly winds driven byfires.the meeting of cold polar and hot tropical(热带的)C.Knowing about the area being burned.air.As Arctic warming increases in speed,theD.Being ready for wildfires in advance.difference between the two types of air becomessmaller.第二节Normally fast-moving winds become slow and阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。take more indirect paths,which,in turn,canA hobby farmworsen high-risk wildfire conditions.A hobby farm is usually a small farm that you start for the读"In Quebec,the area covered by the wildfiresenjoyment of doing it.In some cases you may sell some of youris500 times larger than the average(均的)area读produce.16 C Rather,it's an exciting activity where youget to create something with your own hands.burned over the past 10 years.That's made itA.Such a farm has a small size.impossible for the province's firefighters to putB.They're relatively easy to raise.out the fires.Therefore,better wildfireC.But making money is not your purpose.preparedness should be required,"said Julienne.D.How can you start your hobby farm properly?E.And you need to get ready to work all year roundF.You should find the right land to start your hobby farm.G.Of course,some crops will grow nicely in the rainy areas17 F You may not have to look far.The chances(D)12.What does the author mean by theare that you could start out in your backyard.On theunderlined sentence in paragraph 1?other hand,you may choose to buy or rent a piece of land.A.The wildfires in Quebec do harm toWhen choosing the land,you'd better consider the读people's health.condition of its soil.This is especially important when itB.People are dissatisfied with theircomes to growing crops (or raising any farm animal.terrible living environment.A.Such a farm has a small size.C.People are worried about the conditionsB.They're relatively easy to raise.in the Arctic.C.But making money is not your purpose.D.The Arctic should be responsible forD.How can you start your hobby farm properly?wildfires in Quebec.E.And you need to get ready to work all year round.F.You should find the right land to start your hobby farm.G.Of course,some crops will grow nicely in the rainy areas.When starting out as a beginning gardener,youmust consider the climate in your area.The climate will(B)13.What is the second paragraph mainly about?have influences on the types of crops you choose.ForA.The seriousness of wildfires in Quebec.example,many crops can grow almost anywhere if you读B.The cause of the wildfires in Quebec.读plant them at the right time.18 G Other importantC.The harmful effect of wildfires in Quebecthings include when to plant,how often to water andD.The experts'worries about wildfires inwhen to harvest(收获).Quebec.A.Such a farm has a small size.B.Thevre relatively easy to raise.C.But making money is not your purpose.D.How can you start your hobby farm properly?E.And yed towork all year roF.You should find the right land to start your hobby farm.G.Of course,some crops will grow nicely in the rainy areas.8

Create Your Custom Package1 Arrival DateMonth:M Dey:2 Lodging OptionsNights:2 Rooma:3 How many People?Adult:Chdren:Get started creatin的ocustom vacation paerage!Search1.In Nashville TN,visitors can.A.have a chance to perform on the stage.B.explore some impressive historic buildings.C.meet some hot stars and pickup fiction stories.D.go shopping in Downtown,the most popular area.2.What is special about the Frist Center?A.Live concerts can be enjoyed..B.It is the largest museum in Nashville TN.C.The center is accessible every day except on holidays.D.Visitors can get different visiting experiences every time.3.What's the main purpose of the passage?A.To introduce the city of Nashville TN.B.To help people to tailor vacation plans.C.To arouse visitors'interest in music and art.D.To remind visitors of protecting Nashville TN.【答案】1.B2.D3.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍音乐之城Nashville TN。目地是帮助人们制定度假计划。【1题详解】细节理解题。由Architectural Wonders中“As one of the most beautiful cities in the United States,it is nowonder that this city is home to some of the most impressive pieces of architecture.From landmarks to universitiesand everything in between,those who have a passion for history are sure to have an amazing time exploring theseplaces.(作为美国最美丽的城市之一，难怪这座城市拥有一些最令人印象深刻的建筑。从地标到大学，以及介于两者之间的一切，那些对历史充满热情的人一定会在探索这些地方度过一段美妙的时光。)”可知，游客可以探索一些令人印象深刻的历史建筑。故选B项。第4页/共23页

M:I found a puppy on the way back from school.It seems lost.W:What a poor little thing!How will you deal with it?M:I'll bring it to Jennifer's.Her dog died in a car accident recently.I think she'll be happy tokeep it for now,and then I will try to find its owner.W:Sounds like a good plan.It looks very hungry.Let's give it something to eat first.M:Yeah,Jennifer said she won't be home until 8:00 pm.It's a long wait.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。Text 7M:Hi,Miss Catherine.Where are we going next?W:Let me check.Our next stop is the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding.M:What can we do there?W:We can see the pandas up close.Be ready to take many photos.You will fall in love with thesecute creatures.But keep in mind that visitors are not allowed to feed pandas or touch them.M:I see.Well,Miss Catherine,I remember you said there would be a traditional art show tonight.What is it about?W:It's a Sichuan opera in the Sichuan Opera Theatre of Chengdu.M:Wow,I've learned it from an art exhibition before.But I didn't expect to see the show inperson!W:Yeah,the greater part is that you can also go backstage after the performance.M:Sounds great!I can't wait to get started.W:I hope you enjoy your time.Let me know if you need anything.听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。Text 8W:What are you reading,Henry?M:A recent report published in Nature.It says researchers have found that many Americans nowcheck their smartphones 96 times a day,or once every 10 minutes.W:I'm not surprised.People around me are overusing their smartphones.But it is never a goodthing.Using the smartphone too much can lead to various problems,especially for kids.M:I agree.Too much screen time can damage kids'eye parts and,worst of all,affect their sleep,which is important to brain development and memory.W:Yeah,it can also lead to lower language scores.Smartphones are not allowed in my class and Ioften advise my students to communicate with others in person more.M:Maybe I should follow your suggestion too.I spend too much time on my smartphone.W:How much time do you usually spend on it?

4栏4A掌上周报微信小程序英语周报智能小助手关造周板(2023-2024)第5期OLANGUAGE LEARNING合知识应用篇阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。While it's great to see people buying albums and artists making aFurthermore,big profit from all the sales,its actually detrimental to the environment.listener use produced another 70.000 tons.And that's onlyMany of the materials used in the discs,cassettes ()and their packagingSpotify-that doesn't take Apple Music,Amazon Music and other streamingaren't reeyclable.Therefore.downloading and streaming (are moreplatforms()into account,so imagine what the total would be.eco-friendly methods of consuming music.However,there's still a dramaticWe're not here to tell you how to listen to your favorite artists.But,ifdifference between them.A new report by Rolling Stone,a magazine thatthere's a way that you can have a positive effect on the planet.then why notlook into it?focuses on popular culture,explains how downloading music is actually betterfor the environment than streaming.1.What does the underlined word"detrimental"in the first paragraph mean?A.Important.B.Attractive.C.Harmful.D.HelpfulThe report notes that downloading and streaming a song for the first time2.What can we learn from paragraphs 2 and 3?require the same amount of energy.But,once the track is downloaded,it takesA.Playing a downloaded song needs no energy at all.less energy to play it again,whereas re-playing a streamed song requires theB.Both DSPs and listeners contribute to greenhouse gasessame amount of energy as it did the first time.This is mainly due to the factC.Spotify produces more greenhouse gases than Amazon Music.that greenhouse gases are produced by both the listener and the DigitalD.Listening to a streamed song can save the battery power of your devices.Service Provider (DSP)during streaming,and devices use twice the amount3.What is the author's purpose in writing this text?of battery life to play a streamed song as they do a downloaded one.A.To give advice on buying albumsSpotify,one of the largest DSPs in the world,published a report in 2020B.To stop people from using Spotify.which stated that the servers allowing listeners to stream music require a lot ofC.To introduce some new ways of listening to musicenergy,and thus produce nearly 70,000 tons of carbon dioxide per yearD.To encourage people to save energy while enjoying music.GUIDED WRITING如何用英语介绍音乐家【写作任务】.I love...not only for...but also for...假定你是某国际学校的学生李华，你校英文报的Great Musicians栏目Because of/Due toand....has become the正面向全校征集文章。请你用英文写一篇短文，介绍你最喜欢的音乐家。musician I admire most.Comments注意：词数100左右。Such is the musician I admire most.Admiring...from the bottom of my heart,I'm always高looking forward to四、范文欣赏A【写作指导】以“学生Brian Harold May is my favourite musician.He is famous for being the审题定调本写作任务要求写一篇英语短文介绍自己最喜欢的音乐家，属于记叙guitarist of the rock band Queen.以“自Brian is gifted in music.He is not only a guitarist but also a composer,、探彩文。写这类文章时，要突出介绍其主要经历及成就。人称以第三人称为whose works include We Are the Champions and We Will Rock You.For its主，时态以一般过去时为主beautiful tune and inspiring lyrics,We Will Rock You is widely used at sports方式，通二、谋篇布局events.Brian is also an astronomy enthusiast.In 2008,61-year-old Brian got料地道本写作任务可分以下三个部分来写his doctorate in astronomy.富多彩第一部分：引入话题（简要说明你最喜欢的音乐家）：I love Brian not only for his musical talent but also for his courage to哲理的第二部分：具体介绍（该音乐家的成就、品质等）：make his dream come true第三部分：总结全文（对该音乐家进行整体评价或点明喜欢原因）。B学生Brian Harold May,who enjoys a reputation as the guitarist of the rock三、常用表达能力，singer,composer,lyricist,guitarist,pianist,violinist,band Queen,is my favourite musician.OccupationBrian has a natural gift for music.Besides playing the guitar on stage,he的人生(职业)conductor,drummer..admired,well-knownalso wrote many popular songs,such as We Are the Champions and We Will观！.talented,gifted,respected,Rock You.The latter is frequently heard at sports games because of its livelypopular,welcome...Personal.co-found,abandon,win,give up,get gain onestune and uplifting lyrics.Brian also has a pure love for astronomy.Toexperiencesdoctorate(博士学位)，pursue(追逐)one's dream,beeveryone's surprise,in 2008,61-year-old Brian gained his doctorate inandfamous for.../enjoy a reputation as ...be appreciatedastronomy.achievementsfor...,have a natural gift for...,have a pure love forDue to his talent for music and his determination to pursue his dream,新be a(n)...enthusiastBrian has become the musician I admire most.河南王玥本报采编中心部(本版参考答案见下期)版KEY CORNER.peaceful2 easy3.deep11.performing techniques12.音乐元素3.wept4.sorrow上期练题参考答案B 1.13.一邮确实值得一听的作品II.1.twists and tums 2.for good measureSENTENCE EXPLANATIONS14.它源自中国的越刷3.leave you deep in thought第1版1.【分析】（时间）状语15.用西方乐器演奏16.host family2.pleasantTHEME READING【仿写When she walked into the park,the sound4 deserveof the birds was clear and sof,as if17 tear apart18.throw in【Sel--check】20.twists and tursV.I.blues2.overcome3.folk2.Dwelcoming her.22.生病4.rely on 5.rural第2版2,【仿写Then the music of the documentary getheavy and that is when the hero leaves his23.为失去她的挚爱而痛哭第4版LANGUAGE LEARNINGREADING ACTIVITIEShometown because he decides to join the24由…组成（或构成）语言知识应用篇A1.named2.on /upon3.andarmy to defend his hometown第3版1-3BC04.following5.dramatic6.whichLANGUAGE LEARNINGEXTENSIVE READING略7.bitterly8.comes9.combinationLEXICAL CHUNKS语言知识学篇a classical musicianWelcome to the unit10 is plavedB.to introduce2.whose3.became2.masters of country music1-5 GACED信4.types5.using6.is added3.你和音乐家们之间的那种情感的联系Reading4曲调突然变得沉重5.转而柔和2.surroundings语周小7.natural8.o9.firmly6.以读美的曲调收尾1.让你深思I.I.arch10.a3.defend4.combines8.a beautiful violin concerto5.adaptation序序A 1.performance2.deserves3.twist9.a music performance且.1.tom apart2.guarantee10.a universal languageseparated030006电话：0351-7773933排虚：●本报激光照排中心订阅热线0354-2466338●广告经营许可证号：晋工商广字140100400003522栋

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。From green sporting venues (56 (equip)with wind,photovoltaic and otherclean energy sources to technological applications including driverless buses and digitaltorchbearers,green technology became one of the 57(big)highlights of the 19th AsianGames,held from Sept.23 to Oct.8 in Hangzhou,East China's Zhejiang Province.Through the Games,Hangzhou's green and high-tech development concepts served asmodels for other cities in China,which also showed the country's 58 (commit)to low-carbon and innovation-driven development.PThe 65 venues and related facilities of the Games realized 100 percent green electricitysupply.At the Hangzhou Olympic Sports Centre Aquatic Sports Arena,the intelligent lightguide system can save 100,000 kilowatt-hours of electricity per year by introducing outdoor显59(nature)light into the arena through 210 tubes on the roof.At the Fuyang WaterSports Center,60 variety of green plants made the arena's greening rate reach 45 percent,的61 can collect carbon and release oxygen,and also make the arena warm in winter andcool in summer.的As Hangzhou 62 (be)one of China's digital cities,intelligence became a major如feature of the Games.The opening ceremony used 3D wire-guided technology in a large space长63 the first time,making the flame-lighting ceremony the first digital lighting ceremonywith digital-substantive integration.All venues 64(cover)with 5G systems,new-energy3charging piles and intelligent management systems,while the tournament was broadcast in 4Kultra-high-definition,65 (create)a new immersive viewing experience for viewers.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）名近期你校英语报正在进行主题为“Should Students Participate in Community Service?”的征文活动。请你就此写一篇短文，内容包括：1.参加社区服务的好处；2.简述你的观点。注意：1,写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Should Students Participate in Community Service?【高三英语第9页（共10页）】24-191

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My son Daniel's passion(激情)for surfing41 at the age of 13.Before and after school each day he went surfing with his 42.Daniel's 43 of the sport was tested one afternoon. The lifeguard 44 over the phone to my husband Mike that my son had been 45 by the point of the board.Mike rushed him to the 46 room and Daniel received 26 stitches (from the corner of his eye to the bridge of his nose. I was flying home from a speaking engagement while Daniel's 47 was being stitched.Mike drove 48 to the

RU 忆 和 回 3 我爱 SEE积累运用 认实站友 1，阅读下面的文字,回答问题。 假如我是一只鸟,/我也应该用新哑的 喉吡歌唱:/这被暴风雨所打击着的土地,/ 这永远思涌着我们的悲愤的河流,/这无 zhj xT地吹列着的激想的风,/和那来自林 间的无比温柔的黎明.…… (1)给加点字注音,根据拼音写汉字。 喉嘱( ， 起愤(， ) zh Xi ) 《2)找出文段中的错别字并改正。 改为 改为 (3) “假如我是一只乌,/我也应该用断哑的喉 晃歌唱”是 复句。 2，下列句子的朗读节奏和重音划分有误的一 项是 [AS]我也应该/用呆哑的喉蛇/歌唱 [BE] 为什么/我的眼里/和常含泪水 [CC 因为/我对/这土地爱得深沉 [CD] 和那来自林间的/无比温柔的/黎明 3， 把下列句子依次填人文段中横线处,使上 下文语意连贯。(只填序号) 中原是中华文明发展的播篮之一， 4 000多年前中国历史上第一个王朝夏朝 在河南建都,此后有 20 多个朝代建都或迁 都于中原大地， 。在“华夏第 一都”河南优师二里头遗址发现的大型绿 松石龙形器,距今至少3 700 年,被学者命 名为“中国龙”。 @今天的中国人被称为“龙的传人”, 源头 起于中原 @因此才有“逐鹿中原”“得中原者得天下” 国 加 深 HH 待 腾 二 基础小练 的美誉 @@距今 6 400 年左右,是中国最早的龙形象， 被考古学界誉为"中华第一龙” 图龙的图腾最早来源于河南濮阳的昨龙 @@中国八大古都,河南占其四,即洛阳、开 封.安阳、郑州 4如果要编一本《爱与痛的诗行一一艾青诗 选》,下面四首艾青不同时期的代表作,更 适合人选的两项是 [人A]《鱼化石》 [BE 《北方》 LC]《浊草的孩子》 [DJ]《我爱这十地》 4 综合实践 探完创新 5. 滨海中学开展“情系中华,爱我中国”主题 活动 ,请你参加并完成下列任务。 (1) 5“为国奋斗"朗诵会] 假如你是“为国奋 斗?朗诵会的主持人,请为以下两个朗诵扎 写串场词。 朗诵顺序 ， ”朗诵篇目 朗诵者 1 《我爱这土地》| 九(1)班肖非 2 《我的中国心》| 九(2)班李强 (2)[“祝福祖国”征文赛] 活动中举办了”祝福 祖国征文比赛,请你为征文比赛颁奖典礼 的主持人拟写一段结束语。

)他D色鮮中花上比心石上、人間D肉眼c仗绿色の花在見分寸石確率低、上言之可。61.文中0（了)忆入九高の记最屯適当众花D仗九。A.人B.名九C.二：D.二①上)乙62.花於禄色亿东石の仁役立)⑩法何力。A.力口口ブ不B.赤色光C.紫色光D.禄色光63.文中忆「美过之九过錯党心寸在业上石、名)意味忆合∽(、石)仗九。A.禄色)花珍LV)仗錯党c仕V)B.禄色)上方记見之石、禄：V)C.禄色仍花少东、上仁見之百、実際仗无仗众V、D.禄色)花花見落上中寸、少V64.文中忆「禄色①花过見落上主九耐」上石於、之九仕众世。A.禄色花仗他D色上)格别少V力B.植物仗花)力)部分任上人禄色力C.人間)肉眼禄色)花花見分付VD.任力)色)花仗鮮中力寸石力65.二)文章∽上花言大V)仗何力.A.春仕八才卡分中花見C行

全国100所名校高考模拟示范卷、11.（1)1.85(2分)(2)√2μgx(2分)(3)m√(L,+号)1-cosa)=m√L+号)1-cos0)+Mv应(2分)【命题意图】本题考查验证动量守恒定律实验。【解题分析】(1)游标卡尺主尺的示数为18mm,游标尺示数为5×0.1mm=0.5mm,则摆球的直径d=18mm+0.5mm=18.5mm=1.85cm。(2)对滑块，由动能定理有一小gx=0-M2,解得%=√2gz。(3)由题意可知，摆长L=L,十氵、碰撞前，由机械能守恒定律，有mgL(1一osa)=之mh2,解得h=√2gL(I一cosa),碰撞前系统动量为m6=m√2gL(1一cosa);碰撞后，由机械能守恒定律有mgL(1-cos)=之m2,解得M=V2gL(1-cosB,碰撞后系统动量为m十M2-mv2一cos)+M√2μgz;当在误差允许的范围内满足m%=m十M2,即满足m√(L+之)(1一cosa)=m√(L十号)(1-cos8)+MV反时，说明摆球与滑块碰撞过程动量守恒。12.(1)如图所示(2分)热敏电阻电阻箱(2)0.40(2分)6914(2分)(3)R2(2分)(4)C(1分)【命题意图】本题考查用等效法测量温度不同时热敏电阻的阻值实验。【解题分析】(1)根据等效法连接实物电路，如图所示。(2)依题意，在电源相同的情况下，当电流相同时，电路总电阻也相同，在电路其他部分不变的情况下，当毫安表的示数仍为0.40A时，电阻箱的示数即为热敏电阻的阻值，根据电阻箱的读数规则，电阻箱的示数为6×10002十9×1002+1×102+4×12=69142，故此时热敏电阻的阻值为69142。(3)已知待测电阻的阻值为几千欧，且电路中滑动变阻器为限流接法，考虑到调节的有效性，应选择阻值与待测电阻接近的滑动变阻器R2。(4)观察表格中数据知，随着温度升高，NT℃热敏电阻的阻值减小得越慢，所以39℃对应的电物理卷参考答案（四）第3页（共6页）【24·ZX·MNW·物理·Y7

themTing.Her face with make-up is very handsome.With just one arm,she can spin (her partner around 47 Also,Pp afeel the ions and the pandeher.Thdfrom across the country come to Hangzhou 49with fast intemet canChen perform.So the tickets are not easy to get and only thosewatchDifforent from4些Chinese9 operas,.Shaoxing Opera5 mous fort enine女性的).the roles ars play women.Many Intemnet users jioke that women understand best what women want toThe5n ate has opened more poledoa Shaoxing Opera show now?We're not sure you will be 54 enough to get a ticket.四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分）0QA)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHAPPY SANDWICHOpening hours:3:00 pm-9:00 pm Tuesday--SundayWe're closed on Mondays and the second Sunday of every month)SandwichesDrinksFresh Sandwich...$7.95Chocolate Pop...$5.35Bread+Fish +LettuceChocolate+Coco+Ice creamSunny Sandwich...$8.19Midnight Sun..($6.75Bread+Chicken+Tomatoes+CheeseMilk+OrangeJoy Sandwich.$945Black Jack...$7.65Bread +Egg Steak Ham LettuceBlack Tea+AppleGood News:Star-Collecting PlanYou can get a star by ordering a sandwich or a drink.With 15 stars,you can get a $6.75 drink for free!How much do we pay for a Fresh Sandwich and a Midnight Sun with 15 stars?$7.95.B.$14.7.C.$15.6.D.$16.2(Whieh time and date can we choose to Happy Sandwich according to the calendar?A.8:30a.m.JuneMonB.6:00p.m.June 9thC.5:30p.m.June 22ndD.9:00a.m.June 28thWhich of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.We can get chicken in Joy SandwichB.We can get 2 stars by ordering 2 sandwiches.C.There are 6kinds of drinks in Happy Sandwich.D.Happy Sandwich is open for 7 hours every day.英语试题卷第4页（共8页)

新兴资产阶级需要的新文化，部分意大利学者认为自己处于一个新时代的开端。文艺复兴宣扬和传播了人文主义精神，为宗教改革提供了思想先导和理论准备；人文主义者重视发挥人的才智和创造力，提倡探索人与自然的奥秘，助推了新航路的开辟和近代自然科学的兴起。文艺复兴解放了长期被宗教戒律压抑和禁锢的人性，打击了天主教会思想权威，从意识形态角度加速了封建社会的解体。(8分)总之，文艺复兴是宗教改革、科学革命和新航路开辟等一系列事件的先导，为欧洲全面的社会转型奠定了思想根基，也成为人类历史走出中古时代的先声，应作为世界近代史的开端。(2分)示例二看法：英国资产阶级革命是世界近代史的开端。(2分)论证：16一17世纪，英国资产阶级和新贵族在经济上日益强大，他们以议会为基地，向专制王权发起挑战。自1640年革命爆发，英国革命势力和封建势力经历了反复斗争，1688年发生的“光荣革命”巩固了革命成果。“光荣革命”后，英国君主立宪制逐步形成。英国革命为其他国家推翻封建势力的革命提供了榜样和借鉴，革命后形成的代议制政体、政党制度等为近代资本主义国家所效仿。革命使英国走上资本主义道路，其相对于法国等封建国家的优势愈发明显，英国逐渐成为“日不落帝国”。革命也为工业革命的发生扫除了制度上的障碍，使英国成为第一个迈进工业社会的国家。(8分)综上所述，英国资产阶级革命是一场资产阶级势力和没落的封建统治力量的较量，资产阶级最终获得了胜利。英国革命后，资本主义取代封建主义在世界范围内成为不可抗拒的时代洪流。(2分)(“示例”仅供参考，不作为评分的唯一标准)【高一历史·参考答案第4页（共4页）】·24-500A·