2022一2023学年九年级上学期期末教学质量调研语文(试题卷)主意事1.你拿到的试卷满分为150分（其中卷面书写占5分），考试时间为150分钟：2.试卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卷”两部分，“试题卷”共4贡，“答题卷”共6页。3。请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题是无效的。4.考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”一并交回。一、语文积累与运用(35分)默写。(10分)(1)中华诗词里，简单的数字能在作者的匠心独运中取得意想不到的效果。李白的“_”(《行路难·其一》)通过数字突出了美酒佳肴的珍贵：秋瑾的_”(《满江红》)运用数字来展现个人困境，抒发家国情怀。(2)诗歌孕育情怀。我们崇尚“”(文天祥《过零丁洋》)的忠贞：我们感受了“(李贺《雁门太守行》)的报国杀敌的决心：我们感悟“”(辛弃疾《破阵子·为陈同甫赋壮词以寄之》)的豪情壮志。请运用积累的知识，完成(1)~(4)题。(12分)文段一：“贤弟，你听我说，你如今回去，奉事父母，总以文章学业为主，人生世上，除了这事，就没有第二什可以出头。…只要是有本事进了学，中了举人、进士，即刻就荣宗耀祖。这就是《孝经》上所说的‘显亲扬名'，才是大孝，自身也不得受苦。古语说得好，书中自有黄金屋，书中自有千钟sù，书中自有颜如玉。”文段二：“功名到底是身外之物，德行是要紧的。我看你在孝悌上用心，极是难得，却又不可因后来日子略过得顺利些，就添出一肚子里的势利见识来，改变了小时的心事。我死之后，你一满了服，就急急的要寻一头亲事，总要穷人家的儿女，万不可贪图富贵，攀高结贵。”(摘自吴敬梓《儒林外史》第十七回)1)给加点的字注音，根据拼音写出相应的汉字。(3分)奉事(千钟sù（孝悌()2)明清科举有童试、院试、乡试、会试、殿试五级，片段一提到的“举人”和“进士”分别通过的是()(3分)A.院试和乡试B.乡试和会试C.乡试和殿试D.会试和殿试3)这两段文字分别是和对匡超人的教导。(2分))匡超人并没有听取文段二中人物的教导，而是走向了虚伪狡诈、自私冷漠。请结合原著，简要列举一例。（4分)班以“庆丰收，迎盛会”为主题开展综合性学活动，请你积极参与。(13分)1)请仔细观察下面柱状图，提取两条信息。(4分)2017一2022年中国粮食产量及预测趋势图图产量：万吨80000-657896638466949682856900070000、6616160000500004000030000200001000002017201820192020202120222022一2023学年九年级上学期期末教学质量调研语文试题卷第1页（共4页）1/4

于示，把物块A浸没在盐水中，读出弹簧测力NO,且DE∥AC,AE∥BD来适：形D(4)物体排开水的体积为大中受到的浮力是F水=-)，物20cmG是矩形，县期中)如图，在正72A线，今有较大的B,直角顶项关海图热/八年级新目标(AHW)本期责编：董红蓉编审：李朝杰校对：霍娟娟美编：李毅(2021-2022第39舞交DC于(边上时的数量Guided Writing如何用英语讲故事●【提供素材】写作任务Section B3b)◆词语&句子根据汉语提示，写出对应的英文表达，◆句型(从前)，a long time ago,it all began..I want to tell you a story called下周你校将迎来一年一度的(1)named...英语节，你将要参加其中的用英开头.laugh at.Nobody liked the ugly duckling.。There was a(n..语讲故事比赛。你准备讲IheUgly Duckling(《丑小鸭》)的故·(2)(冬天的一个晚上)，a few hours/a week later,..The story happened in on....It was a(n)...day.事，请你写一篇英语短文为此活after that,later that day,however,just then...(像.He was so ugly that...动做准备。经过went to a lake,saw some swans swimming,(3)When the ugly duckling went to a天鹅一样美丽)lake,he saw…●审清题目】.The ugly duckling grew stronger..How he wanted /wished to ..内容：讲述《丑小鸭》的故事.one morning,suddenly,all of a sudden...·As spring came…文体：记叙文高潮.joined the swans,was surprised to see.He was surprised to see that...时态：一般过去时和过去进行时.finally,in the end,luckily,while,(4)(结果).From the story,we can learn that人称：第三人称结果.became....We can learn an important lesson●头脑风暴】(5)(他不再是一只丑小鸭了)from the storyJowAue uponp fran ue ou seM H's Insae sesueMs se Injnneaq se uu uo'ue uodn aou1:fThe Ugly Duckling●【谋篇布局】将括号内的汉语翻译成英语，补全短文。↓打招呼并介绍Hello,everyone!I want to tell you a story called The Ugly Duckling.Setting(背景)故事名称Once upon a time,a mother duck had six ducklings.However,(一只小鸭与其他小鸭长得不同).He wasTime-one evening,one morning开头Place-lakeso ugly that nobody liked him.They all laughed at him andCharacters-the ugly duckling,讲故事(2)(他感到很难过)nother duck,swan(天鹅)

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超金食舍假乐园自我评价】年月☆☆☆☆☆3.鸟儿飞翔。（改为拟人句）4.柳枝在风中飘荡。（改为比喻句)六、阅读《赵州桥》选段，完成练。这座桥不但坚固，而且美观。桥面两侧有石栏，栏板上雕刻着精美的图案：有的刻着两条相互缠绕的龙，嘴里吐(tǔt心)出美丽的水花；有的刻着两条飞龙，前爪(zhǎozhuǎ)相互抵着，各自回首遥望；还有的刻着双龙戏珠。所有的龙似乎都在游动，真像活了一样。1.给选段中的加点字选择正确的注音，用“√”画出。2.写出下列词语的近义词。坚固一()精美—(似乎—(3.选段中画横线的句子是句，起到的作用。4.“所有的龙似乎都在游动，真像活了一样”，这(是不是)比喻句。在下面横线上，写一个比喻句。七、将下面的谚语、歇后语用线连起来，再写一写。海阔凭鱼跃人美在心灵三百六十行寸金难买寸光阴劳动出智慧天高任鸟飞一寸光阴一寸金实践出真知鸟美在羽毛行行出状元你还知道哪些谚语或者歇后语？写一写。54

rooms for project work.That is our next step主题胡参考答案1-5 CBCAB6-10ACCBC11-15ABAAC用鲸16-20ACBAB21-25 CBCAD26-30ACDCC气枪典31-35 DBBDA36-40 BGEAC41-45 BCCAD28.D46-50 BDBAC51-55ADADB56.commitment57.usually58.meansrea59.of60.what61.chosen62.using63.deepen64.or65.to develop写作现海第一节29One possible version:My friend Li Chen is an independent,hard-working and warm-hearted person.Duringthe fight against COVID-19,he.became a volunteer,C中波当音passing on disease prevention knowledge to thecommunity.Li Chen's communication skills areexcellent,and so are his computer skills.For this厚he is responsible for maintaining thereason,student council's website.It is a very demanding量role,but Li Chen is capable of handling a number30.Cof tasks with great ease.I'm so happy to have such an outstandingfriend who inspires me to be a better self.be第二节One possible version:Ben got out,stared up at the bank and said31angrily,"I can't believe it!You took out all theplants and left the weeds.”“Tell me what is息happening,Francisco,"Grandfather said."We leftthe weeds.We took out the plants.The spiky plantsgare a kind of special flower,"Francisco said softlyin Spanish."He thought we knew about gardeningwell,"Grandfather said."You lied to him.Is thatso2”“We needed a day's work”Francisco保whispered."We do not lie for work."Grandfathersounded angry."Tell the gentleman we will pull主题语out the weeds and put the good plantsbacktomorrow.Ask him if the plants will live."时，你"The roots are still there.If they're replanted避免尴an话才是ofearly,they'll be all right,"Ben said."I'll bringar.you back in the morning."The three of them got in情而疆the van.Francisco sat by the window in silence32.theHe'd helped his grandfather find work.But the lie段18had ruined the day.The parking lot was emptyBen let them out."Tomorrow then.Six A.M.,"Benbotsaid."And tell your grandfather I can always use aan80good man,for more than just one day's work."ctofranciscojumped excitedly.Ben'was stillosespeaking."Your grandfather alreadyknows the中important things.And I can teach him gardening.verFrancisco nodded.He understood.He would tellimhis grandfather,and he would tell him somethingelse来告the都分解析al"阅读be第一节33d'sA篇ges主题语境：人与自我

Weeks passed and as I made my way back to the 49 plant,it appeared to be a sunflower.Itwas skinny.I decided to 50 it along and weed around it.As I pulled rocks to get to the weeds,Inoticed something 51.The sunflower had not started where I saw it 52.It actually had begununder a big rock and grown under and around it to 53 the sun.That's when I realized that we should stand tall like the sunflower and the environment will beginto 54 us.We will find a way to go under or around our big 55 in order to reach our desires.41.A.professionallyB.randomlyC.simplyD.terribly42.A.wallB.storyC.sideD.yard43.A.builtB.usedC.thrownD.made44.A.selectB.cutC.stickD.pick45.A.dirtB.colorC.flowersD.plants46.A.clarifyB.identifyC.accountD.observe47.A.continueB.avoidC.escapeD.start48.A.take downB.come acrossC.refer toD.figure out49.A.charmingB.wonderfulC.uglyD.mysterious50.A.dreamB.waitC.babyD.explore51.A.unusualB,importantC.commonD.disturbing52.A.beginB.stopC.shootD.expand53.A.shadeB.standC.stealD.reach54.A.shelterB.chooseC.warnD.support55.A.failuresB.advantagesC.problemsD.situations第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I'm not Chinese,but I love Chinese New Year.There are many fun New Year 56 (celebrate),but nothing quite matches the excitement of the lion dance which can wake up the spirit 57(complete).The sound of the drums,58 you can feel throughout your entire body,is quite inspiring.Thetwo performers are very flexible.But it is actually very difficult as the lion head is very heavy and beingthe 59 (low)part of the lion is tiring as he has to bend his back and also carry 60 person infront sometimes.The lion head is made with paper over a bamboo frame,61 (cover)in gauze()and decorated with beautifully-colored materials.The lion dance 62 (believe)to have first appeared in the Qianlong Emperor's dream during hisSouthern tour,and he ordered an animal 63 (make)in the likeness of his description and used infestivals from then on.I love all about the lion dance.The other day,I saw a film about a left-behind teenager whoinsisted on pursuing his dreams despite difficulties and 64 (succeed)in lion dance.As Master Xutranslates:"Heaven has made us talents;we're not made 65 vain.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你的外国笔友Jo的家乡遭遇了特大洪涝灾害，他的家受损严重，他本人也受伤了。请你给他写一封信，要点包括：1.安慰和鼓励；2.为他提供帮助（如募捐等）。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。英语试题第7页共8页

M:Good.Let's tell Jim and Alisa about that tonight.I'm sure they'll jump in wild joy.W:Yes.They really hate staying indoors on the weekend.M:Me.too.(Text 9)W:Mike,what do you like doing on the Internet?M:I used to love watching movies and reading news on the Internet.But now I love watching YouTube videos the most.Ithink many people have changed their lives through making such videos.W:I agree.Have you heard about Ryan?He's a first-grade student.He started making YouTube videos at the age of four in2016.So far he has been doing that for over three years.He has become a major influencer in the toy industry.M:I don't really know about him.Could you tell me more about him?W:Certainly.The videos made by him usually show him opening a toy,playing with it and then waving goodbye to viewers.His most watched video,in which Ryan hunts for large plastic eggs,has more than 1.5 billion views.And his YouTubechannel,Ryan Toys Review,has more than 16 million subscribers.Now he makes a lot of money out of his videos.M:How can he do that?W:Toy makers have paid Ryan and his parents.And now the boy himself has become a toy.M:Really?W:Yes.Last month,Walmart started selling Ryan's action figures()for $9.It also sells clothing and toy animalsunder the name Ryan's World.And Ryan helped with the creation of some of the toys.M:That's amazing.(Text 10)Have you ever wished that you could exchange your parents for new ones who wouldn't force you to go to school,tidyyour bedroom,do your homework or eat your vegetables?Well,it might be time to go to The Parent Agency to get your dreamparents.In this book,a nine-year-old boy called Barry goes to The Parent Agency with a list of 10 reasons why he doesn't likehis parents;things like being really strict.He is given a 5-Day Parent Trial Package with 5 different sets of new parents,who each have to give him a 10th birthday party,so that he can decide which parents he wants to live with in future.Hespends the next 5 days with the different dream parents and has a party with each of them.However,when he cannotdecide which parents he likes best,the story gets very interesting...I enjoy this book because it is full of imagination and the pictures add to the humor in the book.I think this book willappeal to girls and boys.If your teacher read it aloud,it would make the whole class laugh.I'd like to say it's worthwhile toread for anyone aged 7 ~11.参考答案1~5 CABAB 6~10 ACBAC 11~15 CBCAA 16~20 AABAC2l.A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“One of the biggest distractions during study is your smartphone.Forest helps puta stop to that..”可知，学时最大的干扰之一就是你的智能手机。Forest有助于阻止发生这种情况，由此可知，Forest的特别之处是能够帮助你集中注意力，故A项正确。22.D细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Quizlet is one of the most popular flashcard apps for language learning.”可知，Quizlet是最流行的语言学抽认卡应用程序之一，你可以选择该程序学语言，故D项正确。23.B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Price:Free/$15per3 months/$24 per year'”,第二段中的“Price:Free/Upto$1.99”,第三段中的“Price:Free app,book costs vary'”及第四段中的“Price:Free/$l9.99 per year'”等信息可知，这四个应用程序都会针对一些服务收费，故B项正确。24.B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“And all of us guys would lean against the wall until she passed.Then we'd burstinto laughter..How rude is that??”可知，Bruce和其他男生都紧靠着墙，直到Kathleen走过去，然后他们突然大笑起来，这是非常无礼的；并结合前两段内容可推知，Kathleen曾经受到同班同学的伤害，故B项正确。25.D细节理解题。根据第三段中的“And all of us guys would lean against the wall until she passed.Then we'd burstinto laughter..How rude is that??”可知，Bruce和其他男生都紧靠着墙，直到Kathleen走过去，然后他们突然大笑起来，这是非常无礼的；并结合第四段中的“The women said none of the teachers cared about it'”和“We just kept it toourselves'”可知，没有任何老师对此表示关心，她们也不对别人说；据此可推知，it指代Kathleen因受到同班同学的嘲笑而遭受的精神上的痛苦，故D项正确。26.D推理判断题。根据第五段倒数第二句“The idea of revisiting the pain was not well?received by Kathleen,whohad never married,let alone gone on a date”可知，Kathleen不想接受重新体验痛苦的建议，她从未结过婚，更不用说去约会了；据此可推知，对于三人的会面，Kathleen一开始是不愿意接受的，故D项正确。27.C推理判断题。根据尾段中Bruce所说的话“ButI'm so happy that you're still here and that I can finallyapologize'”可知，Bruce对能有机会向她们道歉感到很高兴；根据尾段中Lorraine所说的话“This is a beautifulthing.It's just wonderful that a person can ask for forgiveness after about 60 years.It's like a miracle to us.It's healing【2022单科模拟检测卷·英语参考答案第2页（共24页）】

(D)58.The underlined part "sought-after"means”in English.四A.terribleB.normalC.surprisingD.popular(C)55.The purpose of the reading is to(B)59.Which of the following probably appearedA.introduce a western cook阅in the emails Porter received?B.tell us about some table mannersA.I'd like to know when Spellie will be理C.invite students to the English Corner理available in Japan.D.help students stay healthy by eating wellB.Thanks to Spellie,I have made great解progress in English.C.I hope you can allow me to play Spelliewith my kids.D.I will introduce Spellie to more friends ifit can be free.B四Christopher Porter was crazy about Wordle,an四online spelling game.In it,players have to work out a阅读five-letter word using guesses and clues )Porter阅(C)60.What is the best title for the passage?played it every day and had fun sharing his scoresA.Fun ways to improve Englishwith his friends.B.Two heads are better than oneSadly,Porter couldn't play Wordle with his理C.Spellie,a spelling game for kids解daughter Astrid.The five-year-old could makeD.A father's love for his daughterguesses.However,there were always some words shedidn't know,and that made Wordle a difficult gamefor Astrid to play.Porter asked his friends if any of them wanted to四create a type of“Wordle Junior'”with him.SoonDavid Hirtle joined him.The father had the same四(B)61.I will go to senior high school in over two months.Iproblem as Porter-he couldn't play Wordle with hisdon't want to say goodbye to my junior high school.(D)62.We're going to have a farewell (party nextchildren,aged 8 and 11.Together,Porter and HirtleSunday.The teacher asked each of us to bring somecame up with Spellie.There are some differencesdesserts cooked by ourselves.ID.It's mebetween Wordle and Spellie.Spellie has threeenjdifficulty levels-easy,medium and hard.The hard理gift We Chin解level uses longer words,up to a fifth-gradevocabulary.The easy level has words from a second-解you to have mtalgrade vocabulary.By playing the game,kids willlearn about spelling and something else abouthen you are reavocabulary.At the same time,they will have fun.(G)63.I want to give my cousin a gift as the graduationgift,but I don't know what I should send to her.四Spellie was sought-after as soon as it was四(A)64.Miss Liu is my favourite teacher.I bought her a niceavailable(可得到的)to the public.While most ofhandbag as a gift for Teachers'Day,but she refused.阅读阅(E)65.Nancy is an exchange student in my class.She willthe players are in Canada,some are around thereturn to her home town London.I want to buy her someworld.Porter has received emails from people inChinese tea.Japan and Germany-they said they wereow you are torent kindso解playing the game to help improve their English.理"I'm happy Spellie can help people,"Porter says解you to have smal talk“It is and will always be free.”is But theyou are(C)56.To Porter's daughter Astrid,Wordle isWang Xinyao,a student from Changchun,Jilin四A.relaxing B.interesting五Province,got a score of 618 out of 750 points ingaokao.She (66)achieved/realisedher dream of阅读C.difficult D.helpful短going to Peking University.(A)57.What can we learn from the thirdIt would require a lot of eff ort for most highparagraph?A.Why Spellie is good for children.school(67)students to get such a high score,but Wang's challenge(挑战)was even greater,,解B.How players have fun with Spellie.空as she has (68)spentthe last 14 years inC.What Wordle and Spellie have in common.a wheelchair(轮椅).D.How Porter and Hirtle came up withWhen Wang was 6,an accident(69)happenedSpellie.when she was practising dance moves.

三峡名校联盟2022年秋季联考高2025届英语试卷命题人：涪陵实验中学校，刘丽、支婕审题人：涪陵实验中学校，黄娅蓉第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最住选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15，B.￡9.15C.￡9.18.答案是B。1.How is the weather this weekend according to the weatherman?A.Warm.B.Cool.C.Cold.2.What is the correct order number for the yellow teapot?A.TP12FSB.TP12SFC.PT12FS3.What is Martin busy doing?A.Writing a book.B.Reading about Cuba.C.Looking for good news.4.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Father and daughter.B.Teacher and student.C.Classmates.5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.The man's toy.B.The man's father.C.The woman's childhood.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。1i,4听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Why is the woman looking for the envelope?A.She wants to send a letter.B.She needs to give it to Jill.C.She put her PIN number in it.7.What might the woman do next?A.Find Jill.B.Go to the kitchen.C.Buy an envelope.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.When does the meeting end?A.At8:30.B.At9:00C.At10:30.9.What do we know about the woman?1

7.D考查动词。句意：在过去的几十年里，保护红树林减少了她们的收入，但她们觉得这是一个紧迫的问题，Abudhi i说。根据下文的“but they felt it was a matter ofurgency”并结合上文可知，妇女们将原本经营生意的时间用来种植红树林，收人减少了，但是她们觉得这是一个紧迫的问题。故选D。8.B考查形容词。句意：重新种植红树林并不容易。根据下文的“We have to go early in the morning to get theseedlings()and then come to the beach and plantthem until evening,just before the tides 9 again.知，重新种植红树林并不容易。故选B。9.A考查动词。句意：我们必须一大早就去取树苗，然后到海滩上种植，一直种到晚上，刚好在潮水回来之前。根据空处所在句“We have to go early in the morning to getthe seedlings(幼苗》and then come to the beach and plantthem until evening,just before the tides 9 again.知，她们不得不在潮汐返回之前将树种好。故远A。10,B考查形容词。句意：“我们无法为自己的生意腾出足够的时间，”她说。根据上文的“taking time away fromcaring for their families and 6 their smallbusinesses"可知，地们没有足多的时间经营生意。故选B。1l,A考查动词。句意：如今，Kizingitini的妇女们不再需要为生计和保护红树林面奋斗，这要归功于一项贷款计划，该计划帮助她们维持生计，从而有能力继续种植红树林。根据下文的"both make a living and conserve themangroves”可知，由于一项贷款计划帮助妇女们维持生计，她们不需要再为生计和保护红树林面艰雅奋斗。故选A12.C考查动词。根据上文的“thanks to a loan scheme”可知，多亏了这项计划，妇女门能够有时间维续植林。故选C。13.C考查名词。句意：Abudhi说：“这促使妇女更多地参与保护红树林和社区发展，并减少了性别不等。”根据语境，由于妇女们得到了帮助，更多的妇女参与了保护红树林和社区发展。故选C14.A考查名词。根据上一句可知，越来越多的妇女参与到活动中来，同时减少了性别不等的现象。故选A,15.D考查动词。句意：红树林可以减缓洪水，被认为是挖制气候变化和保护人们免受与变暖有关的灾害的关键。根据下文的“flooding and are considered key tocontrolling climate change and protecting people againstwarming-linked disasters.”可知，红树林能够减慢洪水的侵袭。故选D英语参考答案/22

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D.satisfy第四部分写作（共两节，清54.A.convinceB.declineC.impress第一节（满分15分）D.recognize55.A.interviewB.expectC.question你校上学期开展了一系10题序135691112131415一篇短文向校英文报投稿，1.你喜爱的课程；答案23242526272829302.你的体会：题序16171819202122答案3.你对课程的建议。4142434445题序31323334353637383940注意：写作词数应为80左答案题序46474849505152535455答案第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Yungang Grottoes (in Datong,Shanxi Province,are a world cultural heritage sitethat 56 (date)back to more than 1,500 years ago.In Yungang's 45 big grottoes and morethan 200 small grottoes,there are about 59,000 figures of the Buddha,57 are a pricelesstreasure of human culture.But because of the effects of climate change and 58(nature)disasters,the grottoesface damage year by year.Thanks to59(advance)digital technology,researchers arebusy“duplicating(复制)”the Yungang Groutoes in_60 attempt to preserve the precious第二节（满分25分cultural relics.Employing 3D laser scanning technology,the researchers 61 (digital)re阅读下面材料，根据其内cord the shapes,and ther fine details of the grooeand er reproduce themusingOn a hot September afteprinting technology.library.When they passed byThe newtehnologyou enable more peope 62 (aceess)the cultural relics despitelibrary.As they entered thethe distace63,2020 the researchers successfully"copied and pasted"cave No.12brought back a flood of memoof the Y Grottes for 6 nHango This is the orfirst mobileold,sad,and dirty.Littery3 D-printed 1:1“copy”of a grotto.young schoolchildren playingThe Yungang eserhersattempt isa good exame of technology helping to preserveA little boy told them that theultural reiI6(hope)that theeidehll faciliate hegot emptied.birth"of the cultural legacy,and bring them to more places worldwide.As they headed toward the56.57.58.59.In the library,they encouner61.62.63.6064still passionate Mrs Eans list%nally,she recommended themThe next day,Isabel and(十八)第10页（共12页）<【23新高考·JD·英语-QG)1an impatient officer.They wer

5.tales6.assistantsA.A student.B.Ateacher.7.dust8.motive5.What will the man probably do9.purse10.frequency11.shelter12.constantB.Close his car window.Task 3C.Give the woman a ride.1.as well第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，2.make sense of听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Where are the speakers?3.goes far beyond/has goneA.In a cafeB.In a carfar beyondC.In a sports center.to moderate room lighting during4.the promise ofardiovascular(心血管的)control5.were caught inabetes(糖尿病)and heart disease,Task 4第一节（供15小题；每小题2.5分，元led the study."It's important for1.It is likely that阅读下列短文，从每题所给的nt of light exposure during sleep."2.long desperately to visit3.With everything takenstudy by the researchers?4.take/seek shelter fromoing field research.Task 5New York Botanical Cbserving behaviors1.a complete waste ofFeel a little bored with city life2.It has been calculated thatragraph?3.bathed inticket is a good choice for you.resistance score.4.in our nature toFull descriptionstance score to rise.5.must be kept constantThe New York Botanical Garealthy heart rates.6.has increased its investmentnortheast since its founding in 18us system normal.incontains a landscape with over oneparagraph?Task 6Conservatory-a greenhouse conta1.extremelyT.Mertz Library,which containsys.2.aof plant-related texts.Your All-Gght.3.exploringoutdoor gardens and all indoor elesleepers4.inspiringSummer brings rich flowerinol system5.helpsThis summer,Jeff Leatham,the6.developedHotel George V Paris,returns7.economicVisitors will be surrounded by8.opportunitiesand rolling fields of white,to9.forlights.alth10.thatTraveler requirementsto youTask 7◆You are required to v1.purse;purse◆All participants ag王新飞责编韩华2.origin;origin本报文章大多选49激光排版本报激光照排中心3.assistant;assistant向本报发行中心咨询以防假冒盗版行为(下转第23版中缝新课程·高二(N为4开4版10盘/张（含）以上包邮

第一部分！ 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每 段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What was the man doing? A.Looking for the teacher. B.Cleaning the classroom. C.Greeting the exchange students. 2.What's the relationship between the speakers? A.Teacher and student. B.Classmates.

7.What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Mother and son. B.Teacher and student. C.Sister and brother. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What does the woman think of their marketing efforts? A.Unsatisfying. B.meaningless. C.Helpful. 9.What is the man's suggestion? A.Firing some employees. B.Rewriting the summary. C.Having group discussions.

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听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.What is the purpose of the Darwin200 Voyage?A.To discover new species.B.To prove Darwin's theory野M:How important it is to pay attention to signs!听用To train future environmentalists.Let's moveon.18.What will people do during the voyage?W:Maybe next time we shouldstudy the road moreGather scientific data.thoroughly and bring a compass.B.Teach students science.M:That sounds like a good plan.We can alsoC.Visit Darwin's old home.consider using a hiking app to make sure we stay19.How many ports will the ship reach?on the right track.(12)好32.B.190.C.200.20.Why does the speaker deliver the speech?A.To announce a decision.To encourage the listeners.C.To share personal experiences.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。听力材料13.When did Adam form his first band?Text 10In the sixth grade.B.Before a school talent show.Ladies and gentlemen,it is with great pleasure and听C.After attending the university.excitement that I stand here to announce the launch14.Why did Adam's band break up?of Darwin200,a voyage that will retrace the greatA.The players didn't get along.力journey of Charles Darwin more than 190 years agoB.Its performances were not successful.As we have this two-year adventure,our aim is notThe members studied in different colleges.only to honor Darwin but also to inspire each one of15.What is probably Eddie Van Halen?you,the future environmentalists.(17)As we sail onA.A teacher.B.A comedian.款A musician.the Dutch tall ship Oosterschelde,we will explore16.What is special about Adam's comedy?the very same environments and study the speciesA.It teaches guitar.☆It features music..that Darwin met all those years ago.It is a journeyC.It is professional.of knowledge and inspiration.听力材料Each one of you represents the hope and future ofText 9our planet.As you collect scientific data,I hope thatW:Adam,how did you start doing music in yourthis experience will fuel your determination to听comedy?Did you want to be in a band when you听protect our fragile planet.(18)As we sail more thanwere growing up?Were you ever in a band?力46,000 miles across four continents and drop anchorM:Yes,I was in a bunch of bands.Lex and Iin 32 different ports,(19)we must work with localcommunities and scientists to raise awareness of theformed a band together when I was in the sixthimportance of environmental conservation.Ingrade.(13)Lex was the drummer.I was theconclusion,let us grasp this unique opportunity toguitar player.We created a band called Stillfollow in the footsteps of Charles Darwin to exploreYoungthe wonders of our planet.As we witness theW:In the sixth grade?That's unbelievable!beauties of nature,let us never forget theresponsibility we bear to protect our Earth.(20)M:And we played at the school talent show.We playeA"House of the Rising Sun".We brought the house cB21.Who might be more interested in AYSO?man!We did all right!And then I went to New Yorl阅A.Job seekers.B.Soccer lovers.University.So the band broke up in NewHampshirC.Basketball coaches.D.Scientific researchers.D22.What can be learned about Boy Scouts of America?力because everyone went to different colleges.(14)Ar读A.It welcomes people of all ages.thought maybe I'd start a band at New York UniveB.It focuses on sports activities.C.It offers special training.And then I saw these guys playing.Everybody was理D.It is appealing to parents.literally 20 times better than me.I was like,what th解C23.Which of the following probably provides a job?is going on at this university?Everybody was EddiA.AYSO.B.Boy Scouts of America.Halen.(15)C.YMCA.D.Habitat for Humanity.BA24.What inspired the author's idea of a summer get-阅together?I had wanted to be a musician,but I realizedA.A plant's special smell.B.Her easy access to plants.力there were people much better and more读C.Her desire to take up a hobbypopular than me.So I got into comedy.Now,I理D.The hope to give back to her friends.end up combining music and comedy together,C25.What did the author think of the summer get-which is great!(16)解together?A.It turned out to be a surprise.B.It drew attention to pineapple sageC.It worked out as well as expected.D.It bettered her relations with friends.24

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13.黄酒含有多种有益健康的微量元素及氨基酸，包括硒，锌等元素，是一种适当饮用有益健康的酒种。古遗六法中描述道：“黍米必齐，曲蘖必时，水泉必香，陶器必良，湛炽必洁，火剂必得。(注：曲蘖主要指酒曲，湛炽是指浸泡和蒸煮)”下列说法错误的是A.黄酒使用“曲蘖”中的微生物菌种主要为酵母菌等B.“陶器必良”和“火剂必得”的目的是控制发酵过程的氧气和温度等条件C.黄酒发酵时每半天需要搅拌一次，其目的是使酵母菌与营养物质充分混合D.随着发酵时间的延长，发酵液中气泡产生的速率逐渐增大14.银杏的次生代谢产物如银杏黄酮、银杏内酯对人体健康有重要作用等，一般从叶片中取得，但效率低。研究表明低氧胁迫条件下，培养银杏细胞能提高银杏黄酮、银杏内酯产量。利用植物细胞培养技术生产银杏的次生代谢产物具有一定的研究意义与应用前景。下列说法正确的是A.用通气不良的介质封口，可以提升黄酮和内酯的产量B.为获得次生代谢产物，需要将外植体脱分化和再分化培养成植株C扩大培养细胞提取次生代谢物，一般使用固体培养基D.次生代谢是细胞生长和生存必须代谢活动15.研究人员拟从新鲜蚯蚓粪中筛选出对番茄枯菱病有良好抑制效果的甲细菌，以期为番茄枯菱病提供生物防治。实验流程见图。下列说法错误的是新鲜蚯蚓番茄枯菱病菌菌块粪稀释液线纸A.将3g蚯蚓粪加入297L无菌水，充分振荡，可制备10稀释液B.步骤I使用的接种方法是板划线法，该方法既可纯化微生物也可计数C.实验流程Ⅱ需要在摇床上培养，摇床转速不同意味着培养液含氧最不同D.最后一步中对照组滤纸片用无菌冰处理，实验组滤纸片用甲菌菌液处理二、选择题：本题共5个小题，每小题3分，共15分。每题给出的四个选项中，有的只有一个选项正确，有的有多个选项正确，全部选对的得3分，选对但不全的得1分，有错选的得0分。16.IRP(铁调节蛋白)基因被敲除后，线粒体功能的呼吸功能明显减弱，但细胞中的HFa和HIF2a两种蛋白的含量明显高于正常细胞，且细胞有氧呼吸的耗氧速率明显降低。对敲除RP基因的细胞加入PX-478(HFIa的抑制剂)后，其耗氧速率无明显恢复，加入PT-2385(HIF2a的抑制剂)耗氧速率基本恢复正常。同时测量参与细胞呼吸第一阶段的酶LdhA的表达量结果如下图，下列叙述正确的是☐野生型皿RP敲除IRP敲除+PX478IRP敲除+PT-23850A.LdhA蛋白发挥作用的场所是细胞质基质B.HF2a蛋白含量的提高，可能提高了线粒体对氧气的利用率C.HIFla蛋白能利于LdhA的合成，HIF2a蛋白对LdhA的合成无明显影响D,氧气的存在是保证有氧呼吸的二、三阶段顺利进行的前提生物试题第4页（共8页）闪×三)业

划也没有二心，为自己打算而不忘国君。如果拒绝他的请求，这是丢弃善人啊！您还是考虑一下吧！”于是允许鲁国讲和，赦免了季孙行父。材料二：子叔声伯去晋国谢罪并请求放回季文子，郤擎想请晋君封给他城邑以示笼络，子叔声伯不接受。子叔声伯回国后，鲍国问他说：“你为什么辞让苦成叔为你请封的城邑，是真的要辞让呢？还是知道他办不到？”回答说：“我听说，不是粗大的栋梁，不能承担重压。最重的压力莫过于国家，最好的栋梁莫过于有德行了。都筚想插手晋、鲁两个国家的事务却又没有很高的德行，他的地位不会长久，败亡就在眼前。好比得了疫病，我担心他很快就会垮台的。郤舉有三个败亡的原因：缺少德行却受到太多宠信，地位不高却想千预国政，没有立过大功却要丰厚的俸禄，这些都会招来对他的怨恨。他的君主为人骄矜，身边有许多奸佞之臣，现在他刚刚战胜楚国回来，一定会论功行赏立新大夫。立了新大夫，不顺应民众的意愿，不能除去他们所厌恶的旧官员：按照民众的意愿，不是招怨多的官员，民众不会首先攻击他。郤哗在三个方面招来怨恨，可以说是够多了。他自身尚且不能保全，怎么还能请求封给别人城邑！”鲍国说：“我的见识确实不及你，倘若我的家族中有什么祸兆，我是不能预料到的。现在你考虑深远而辞让了城邑，你一定会长久保持住稳固的地位。”15.B16.①热爱故乡，热爱故乡的山水。周敦顾调任永州，因和故乡道州紧邻而高兴，可见其思乡情重。②才华横溢，热爱生活。周敦顾“诗笔不闲”，笔耕不辍。③治理有方。“讼庭无事”“洽民情”体现出周敦颐关注民情，爱护百姓。（每点2分，意思对即可。若有其他答案，合理亦可酌情给分）17.(1)舟遥遥以轻飏风飘飘而吹衣(2)爪其肤以验其生枯摇其本以观其疏密(3)示例：玉壶光转一夜鱼龙舞/月上柳梢头人约黄昏后/一轮秋影转金波飞镜又重磨[每空1分，第(3)小题若有其他答案，正确合理亦可给分】18.C19.D20.示例：春寒料峭时，水暖鸭先知。婉转百鸟啼，声声如吟诗。（体现内容2分，格式合理2分，整体表达流畅，有画面感、有意境1分。合理即可)21.①不同动物睡眠时长不同（不同动物睡眠模式不同）②可以站着睡觉③这表明动物实际上在做梦（每处2分，合理即可)22.快速眼动睡眠阶段是指哺乳动物大脑高度活跃，视觉、运动、代谢活动都在增加的睡眠阶段。（包含“哺乳动物”1分，“大脑高度活跃，视觉、运动、代谢活动都在增加”1分，符合下定义格式1分，意思对即可)23.写作提示本次作文旨在引导同学们关注身边的科技进展，思考科技对个人和社会的影响，以及展望未来科技发展的方向。同学们可以结合自己的体验和观察，选择自己感兴趣的方向进行写作。在写作时，首先要明确所选方向的具体内容。如果选择第一个方向，可以选取一项你关注的科技进展，比如人工智能、大数据、生物科技等，然后深人分析这项科技进展对社会发展的意义，比如提高了生产效率、改善了生活质量、推动了产业升级等。如果选择第二个方向，可以谈谈科技如何影响你的日常生活，比如智能手机如何改变了你的通讯方式、在线学如何丰富了你的学资源、智能家居如何提升了你的生活品质等。在描述这些影响的同时，也可以谈谈你对这些影响的看法，是积极的还是消极的，是欣然接受还是有所担忧。如果选择第三个方向，可以展望未来科技发展的方向，比如虚拟现实、量子计算、基因编辑等，然后预测这些科技将如何继续改变我们的-2生活。在预测时，可以结合当前科技发展的趋势和可能面临的挑战，提出自己的看法和理由。在写作过程中，要注意观点明确、论据充分、逻辑清晰。可以运用事实、数据、案例等论据来支持自己的观点，使文章更具说服力。同时，也要注意语言的准确性和流畅性，让读者能够轻松理解你的观点和思路。参考立意：①科技引领未来一一项科技进展的社会意义；②生活因科技而美好：③预见未来，走进科技新纪元：④合理使用科技，避免负面影响（如人际关系疏离、思维能力的退化、隐私泄露、就业压力等）：⑤科技引领社会进步：⑥让人类与科技和谐共生，保持人类社会的道德底线和人文关怀：等等。评分细则高考作文等级评分标准一类二类三类四类(20~16分)(15~11分)(10~6分)(5-0分)符合题意符合题意基本符合题意偏离题意中心突出中心明确中心基本明确中心不明确内容2内容充实内容较充实内容单薄内容不当分思想健康思想健康思想基本健康思想不健康础等级感情真挚感情真实感情基本真实感情虚假符合文体要求符合文体要求基本符合文体要求不符合文体要求表达00分结构严谨结构完整结构基本完整结构混乱语言流畅语言通顺语言基本通顺语言不通顺语病多字迹工整字迹清楚字迹基本清楚字迹潦草难辨

A.政治协商制度的初步建立B.人民代表大会制度的确立C.社会主义类型宪法的完善D.中共对民主政治制度的探索14.“国防现代化，是为适应现代战争的客观规律，用先进科学技术武装起来的国家防卫体系，使国防力量达到世界先进水的一系列措施的总称。”据此可知，我国军队、国防现代化的重要途径是()A.注重科技强军之路B.成立新的兵种C.打造军事指挥系统D.扩大军队规模15.如图是帕特农神庙上的神话人物波塞冬和阿波罗塑像，两位神祇正在交谈，如同他们在参加公民大会。这反映了()A.打破了神人同形特征B.深受社会现实的影响C.与基督教的联系密切D.对民主政治影响巨大16.观察下图“西欧庄园布局图解”，根据图中信息可以得出的结论是()林地林地林梯一自营地A.佃户要义务耕种领主的“自营地”B.庄园生产能基本满足自己的需要C.欧洲绝大多数人口居住在庄园里D.庄园法庭有维护公共秩序的权力17.2023年12月29日一2024年1月1日，俄罗斯国宝级音乐剧《安娜卡列尼娜》在北京天桥艺术中心大剧场巡演。该剧是俄罗斯史上第一部拍成电影并在全球放映的原创舞台作品，

A.政治协商制度的初步建立B.人民代表大会制度的确立C.社会主义类型宪法的完善D.中共对民主政治制度的探索14.“国防现代化，是为适应现代战争的客观规律，用先进科学技术武装起来的国家防卫体系，使国防力量达到世界先进水的一系列措施的总称。”据此可知，我国军队、国防现代化的重要途径是()A.注重科技强军之路B.成立新的兵种C.打造军事指挥系统D.扩大军队规模15.如图是帕特农神庙上的神话人物波塞冬和阿波罗塑像，两位神祇正在交谈，如同他们在参加公民大会。这反映了()A.打破了神人同形特征B.深受社会现实的影响C.与基督教的联系密切D.对民主政治影响巨大16.观察下图“西欧庄园布局图解”，根据图中信息可以得出的结论是()林地林地林梯一自营地A.佃户要义务耕种领主的“自营地”B.庄园生产能基本满足自己的需要C.欧洲绝大多数人口居住在庄园里D.庄园法庭有维护公共秩序的权力17.2023年12月29日一2024年1月1日，俄罗斯国宝级音乐剧《安娜卡列尼娜》在北京天桥艺术中心大剧场巡演。该剧是俄罗斯史上第一部拍成电影并在全球放映的原创舞台作品，

溶解度g85.5====■■=■====KNONaCl36.0---31.602050温度/心若硝酸钾中含有少量氯化钠，提纯硝酸钾的方法为;20C时，将68g氯化钠饱和溶液稀释为10%的溶液，需要加入水的质量为g19.有①Cu②CuO③Cu(OH2三种物质能与稀硫酸反应生成硫酸铜的有(填序号)：取一定质量的氧化铝和氧化镁的混合物，与一定质量的质量分数为10%的稀硫酸恰好完全反应，生成1.8g的水，则该稀硫酸的质量为g。20.AE为初中化学的常见物质，它们之间的转化关系如图所示(“→”表示可一步实现转化，“一”表示相连的物质可以反应，部分物质和反应条件略去)。己知：A、B、C均含有人体中含量最高的金属元素；A的相对分子质量为100：D含有两种元素，其水溶液在工业上常用于除铁锈：C能和E反应生成A。E的一种用途是;A转化为B的基本反应类型为；B转化为C的化学方程式为C和D反应的微观实质是DB三、简答题（共4个小题，共10分）21.请从分子的角度解释下列生活中的现象。(1)一壶水烧开后，壶盖会被顶开。(2)湿衣服在阳光下比在阴凉处干得快。22.某化学小组选用以下装置和药品进行探究实验。de浓石灰澄清碳酸氢石[石灰水浓硫酸5钠溶液D第4页共6页

when dissolved (carbon dioxide (CO2)suddenly erupts from the deep waters of alake,forming a deadly gas cloud above the surface.Because carbon dioxide is heavier than air,the cloud will sink toward the ground,killing wildlife,livestock and humans.Carbon dioxide dissolves more easily in the deep,cold parts of lakes.As a result,themaking failure an unavoidable aspect.37 When facedwithailure,invest time inbottom of deep lake can have very high levels of carbon dioxide,while the levels decreaseanalyzing what went wrong and draw on that insighttostayour bmstowards the lake's surface,and the pressure at the bottom builds and builds.Any changes inLook for inspiration everywhere.Innovative ideas nmeromanyermyourpressure can set off the rapid and forceful release of the accumulated carbon dioxide,causingcustomers and competitors to pop culture and nature.Attend industry events,andan eruption.read books and articles to help stimulate your creativity.It's unclear what caused the lakes to explode,but considering they're near the OkuCooperate with others.Cooperationsa key ingredient n Working withVolcanic Field,it's possible that an earthquake or a small volcanic eruption occurred beforeothers who have different skills and perspectives,you may generate ew ideasandthat you might not have thought of on your own.39each disaster.40B Where you work significantly influences your creativity and ability to generate32.Why are the numbers mentioned in paragraph 2?innovative ideas.Ensure your workspace promotes creativity by minimizing distractions andA.To arouse the empathy of the readers.chaos.Surround yourself with inspiration,such as art,quotes,and photos.A.Keep an open mind and reflect.B.To display the destructive effect of the events.B.Be mindful of your environmentC.To prove the necessity of preparing for disasters.C.But coming up with innovative ideas is easier said than done.D.To highlight the difficulty looking into the causeD.Make sure to view it as an opportunity for leamning and growth.令33.What is to blame for the mass deaths in Nyos?E.It's essential to remain open to inspiration from diverse sources.A.High concentrations of CO2.F.Sometimes the best ideas come when you're not actively thinking about them.B.The great power of the lake explosion.G.Look for opportunities to work with colleagues,industry peers and even customers.C.Poisonous gases from a volcano eruption.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）D.The lake water flooding the nearby villages.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最34.Which may have nothing to do with limnic eruptions?佳选项。A.An earthquake.B.Dissolved carbon dioxideLife is a series of unexpected and unforeseen events.Some of them bring about welcomeC.Great pressure differences.35.Where is the text probably taken from?D.Warm environments.and pleasant 41,while sometimes they do not 42 any joy.In fact,they can bedestructive and unfortunate.A.A charity poster.B.A biography.But during these trials and hardships,the love and kindness of others can make aworld ofC.A science magazine.43.It can even save a life,as was the case for a paralyzed (man in a wheelchairD.A cultural website.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）from Dallas,Texas.Dennis Brown,who is 44 to a wheelchair,was in a rental car when the vehicle burst根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。into 45 suddenly,according to a video posted online.The video of the 46 incidentHow to Come Up with Innovative Ideasshows the fire shot out from the front of the car.Success in today's dynamic and competitive business environment is significantlyDennis mentioned that he had 47 that vehicle several times before and stated that theinfluenced by innovation,serving as a key driver for progress.36So,how can you unlockcar felt as if it was about to 48.When he looked up,he 49 the fire extending severalyour creative genius and come up with ideas that will set you apart from others?Let's explorefeet from the front of the car,50 him immediately and sending smoke high into the skyexpert tips on how to come up with innovative ideas that will help you stand out in your51,a complete stranger put her life at risk to rescue Dennis,who didn't 52 toabove.industry.Embrace failure.Innovation often involves taking risks and going to unfamiliar places,take action.The woman 53 Dennis out of the burning car,shifting him to 54.But9【高三英语第8页（共10页）】【高三英语第7页（共10页）】

大单元学三步一体高效训练讲评记(2)《大治赋》中记载了火法炼铜技术，火法炼铜的反应为CuS十O,高温2Cu十SO2。①该反应中硫元素(填“被氧化”或“被还原”)，还原产物为(填化学式)。②用双线桥法标出该反应中电子转移的方向和数目：(3)上述两种方法中，湿法炼铜比火法炼铜更好，其原因是(写出一个原因即可)；两种方法中，若转移的电子数相同，则湿法炼铜和火法炼铜冶炼出的铜的质量之比为Ⅱ.在明代宋应星所著的《天工开物》中，有关火法炼锌的工艺记载：每炉甘石十斤，装载入一泥罐内…然后逐层用煤炭饼垫盛，其底铺薪，发火煅红，罐中炉甘石熔化成团，冷定毁罐取出…即倭铅也…以其似铅而性猛，故名之曰倭云。（注：炉甘石的主要成分是碳酸锌）(4)该反应会产生C0气体，写出上述火法炼锌反应的化学方程式：该反应中，被氧化的元素为(填元素符号)，发生还原反应的是(填化学式)。解析：(3)CuS0,+Fe一Cu十FeS0,若转移6个电子，则产生3个Cu:CuS+0.高温2Cu十S0,若转移6个电子，则产生2个C。故若转移的电子数相同，则湿法炼铜和火法炼铜冶炼出的铜的质量之比为3：2。答案：(1)①蓝色逐渐变为浅绿色(2分)2e-②Fe+CuSO4Cu十FeSO,(2分)(2)①被氧化(1分)；Cu、S02(2分失6e高温Cu2S+O②S0+2Cu(2分)得2×2e得2×e(3)湿法炼铜不会产生污染空气的气体（或湿法炼铜不需要外界提供能量等，2分）：3：2(2分)(4)ZmC0,+2C高温Zn+3C0+(2分)，C1分)：ZC0,1分)14.(17分)高铁酸钾(K2FO)是一种新型绿色消毒剂，主要用于饮用水处理。阅读下面一段材料并回答问题：高铁酸钾使用说明书【化学式】K2FeO【性状】具有金属光泽的暗紫色粉末，无臭无味【产品特点】干燥品，在室温下稳定，在强碱溶液中稳定，随着溶液碱性减弱，稳定性下降。K,FO,通过强烈的氧化作用可迅速杀灭细菌，有消毒作用，同时不会产生有害物质。K2FO4与水反应生成氧气、氢氧化钾和具有强吸附性的F(OH)3胶体，可除去水中细微的悬浮物，有净水作用【用途】主要用于饮用水消毒净化，城市生活污水和工业污水处理【用量】消毒净化1L水投放5 mg K2 FeO,即可达到卫生标准(1)K2FeO4中铁元素的化合价为,根据物质组成分类，K2FeO,属于(填“氧化物”“酸”“碱”或“盐”)。(2)下列关于KzFO4的说法中，正确的是(填字母)。a.具有强氧化性b.固体保存需要防潮c.消毒和净化水的原理相同d.净水优点有作用快、安全性好、无异味(3)制备K2FO4的部分工艺流程图如图所示。FeCl浓溶液饱和NaOH溶液Na.FeO.KOHi溶液租K,FeONaCIO①写出反应ⅰ的离子方程式并用单线桥法标明电子转移的方向和数目：该反应中还原剂是(填离子符号)，被还原的元素是(填元素符号)，氧化性：C1O(填“>”或“<”)FeO。25ZCYK·化学-R-必修第一册-QGBN

大单元学三步一体高效训练虹讲评记解析：反应中FeS2与O2的化学计量数之比为2：7，设FeS与O2分别为2mol和7mol,7molO2得到28mol电子，根据得失电子守恒，2 mol FeS会失去28mol电子，即S元素从一1价升高到十6价，则S元素可能完全转化为SO-,D项正确」答案：D9.N2O用途广泛，常用作催化剂、脱水剂。利用金属钠可制备Na2O,有关化学方程式如下：i.Na+NaO2→NaO(未配)i.Na十NaNO3>Na2O十N2个（未配）下列说法错误的是A.按照物质组成分析，Na2O、Na2O2均属于氧化物B.反应1、ⅱ均为氧化还原反应C.氧化性：Na2ONa2O,依据Na十NaNO,→NaO十N2个可知，氧化性：NaNO3>NaO,无法比较NaO2与NaNO的氧化性强弱，C项错误；根据得失电子守恒可知，反应i的化学方程式为10Na十2NaNO3一-6NaO十N2个，D项正确。答案：C10.下列指定反应的离子方程式或化学方程式正确的是A.向CaC2溶液中通入CO2:Ca++H2O十CO2=CaCO2￥十2H+B.向CuSO4溶液中加入足量的Zn粉，溶液蓝色消失：Zn+CuSO4—Cu十ZnSOC.向Ba(OH)2溶液中加入CuSO,溶液：Ba++SO}一BaSO4VD.向Ca(HCO3)2溶液中加入少量的NaOH溶液：Ca2++2OH+2HCO=CaCO2↓+CO+2H2O解析：盐酸的酸性比碳酸强，向CaCl2溶液中通入CO2不能发生反应，A项错误；向Ba(OHD2溶液中加入CuSO,溶液还会生成Cu(OHD2沉淀，正确的离子方程式为Ba+十2OH十Cr+十SO一BaSO,V十Cu(OH)2Y,C项错误；NaOH溶液少量，正确的离子方程式为Ca2++HCO十OH一Cacos+H2O,D项错误。答案B11.过碳酸钠(2NaCO3·3HO2)具有优良的漂白活性和杀菌性能，同时有NaCO3和H2O2的双重性质。一种制备过碳酸钠的原理为2NaCO。十3H2O。一2NaCO3·3H2O2。下列说法正确的是A.过碳酸钠属于混合物B.过碳酸钠具有较强的还原性C.过碳酸钠在生产过程中宜采用低温的方法干燥D.过碳酸钠与MnO2混用，杀菌及漂白效果会更佳解析：过碳酸钠属于纯净物，A项错误：过碳酸钠具有较强的氧化性，B项错误：温度过高，会导致过碳酸钠分解，C项正确；H2O,不稳定，在MO2催化作用下会分解，导致过碳酸钠失去强氧化性，过碳酸钠的漂白效果会降低，D项错误。答案：C12.下列各组物质，不能按如图(“→”表示反应一步完成)关系转化的是选项bcNCO2Naz COsCaCOsBCuSOCu(OH)2CuCCaOCa(OH)2CaCO0NaHCONazCOsNaOH解析：CO2与NaOH反应生成Na2CO,NaCO3和Ca(OH)2反应生成CaCO3,CaCO3与HCl反应生成CO2,A项不符合题意；Cu(OH)2无法一步转化为铜，B项符合题意；CaO与水反应生成Ca(OH)2,Ca(OH)2与CO2反应可以生成CaCO3,CaCO3经高温煅烧得到CaO,C项不符合题意；NaHCO3和NaOH反应生成NaCO3,NaCO3和Ca(OH)2反应生成NaOH,NaOH与过量的CO2反应生成NaHCOa,D项不符合题意。答案：B13.碱式氯化铜[CuC1,(OH)。·xH2O]为绿色或墨绿色的结晶性粉末，不溶于水，可溶于稀酸。制备1125ZCYK·化学-SDKJB-必修第一册-N

生碰撞，碰后小球1落点的均位置是图中的点。9.(24分)如图所示，三个质量分别为0.05kg、0.1kg、0.05kg的小球A、B、C(均可视为质点)置(3)若碰撞过程系统动量守恒，则必须满足的表达式为(用题中已知符号表示)。于光滑水面上。小球A、B之间有一轻质弹簧，弹簧的两端与小球接触但不拴接，将弹簧压缩四、计算题：本题共2小题，共42分。解答应写出必要的文字说明、方程式和重要的演算步骤，只至不能再压缩后用细线把小球A、B紧连，使弹簧不能伸展，此时小球A、B可视为一个整体。小写出最后答案的不能得分。有数值计算的题，答案中必须明确写出数值和单位。球C以初速度（大小未知）沿小球A、B连线方向朝小球A运动，相碰后，小球C与小球A粘8.(18分)如图所示，半径为R、质量为m的光滑四分之一圆弧形滑槽（滑槽末端水）和质量为2m在一起，同时连接小球A、B的细线因受扰动而突然断开，弹簧伸展，从而使小球B与小球C、A的滑块B静置于光滑的水面上。质量为m的滑块A从滑槽最高点由静止滑下，与滑块B发分离。脱离弹簧后，小球C、A静止在光滑水面上，小球B沿粗糙固定斜面向上滑动，上升的生正碰，且碰撞前后系统动能保持不变，当地重力加速度为g。求：最大高度h=0.3m。已知小球B与斜面间的摩擦力是小球B对斜面压力的一半，斜面倾角0=(1)滑槽的最大速度o。45°，斜面与水面滑连接，重力加速度g=10m/s2,不计空气阻力。求：(2)碰撞后滑块B的速度大小。(1)小球C的初速度的大小。密(2)弹簧压缩时的弹性势能。TION样卷封线S型错误（技能型错误）K型错误（知识型错误）错误类型涉及题序失分错误内容涉及题序失分审题错误推理错误计算错误书写错误增分策略·4·25ZCYK·物理（二）-R-选择性必修第-一册-QGA·N