M:For your garden,I'll water all the plants twice per week.W:It's supposed to rain this week,so don't bother watering them.M:Should I organize the mail for you?W:It's OK.Just bring it inside and put it all in a box,and I'll organize it later.M:Sounds good.Are you excited for the sunny weather in California?W:Well,I was going to meet my parents there,and then we were meant to travelto Mexico together.However,my father is sick now,so we've had to cancelthese plans.M:I'm sorry to hear that.My mother has had a bad cough recently as well.It'sprobably due to the weather.W:It's OK.It'll be easier for my parents to stay at their house in Washington.I'mleaving tonight to meet them there.(Text 9)W:What is that bottle on your kitchen table?It looks very expensive.M:Well,the bottle itself is just something fancy to decorate the room.However,the liquid inside is a special mix.W:Is it a drink?M:No,no.It's called Kolonya.It has a very strong and good smell.It is used inmy country for many different things.Kolonya is given to guests before theyenter hospitals or people's homes.W:Why didn't you give me any?M:It's not a tradition that we follow outside of Turkey.Even when we lived inFrance,we didn't do it much.Now that we are here in America,our Kolonyadoes not come out unless there is a good reason.W:Why do you have it out then?M:Kolonya has actually become very popular in the last few months because of itscleaning abilities.W:Do you use it like soap?M:No.It's made in a similar way that drinking alcohol is made.This makes itgreat for killing viruses.If you drink some,you would get sick.The way theymake it involves special chemicals that are bad for you but kill viruses.【23·G3DY(新高考)·英语·参考答案一R一必考一FJ】

Guiyang as72(it)capital.the province is truly one of nature's best kept secrets.Comparedto other leading73(province)in China.with regard 74 development,Guizhou has somecatching-up to do.However,the province remains unique not only for its amazing landscape,75for the role it played in the political history of modem China and the role it is to play inthe world.单词拼写（满分5分）76.I believe in(等)among students.77.No one can entirely keep away from the·(竞争)world.78.The intelligent girl chose a complex topic and(简化)it in a way that wecould all understand.79.He played an important role in the big company and was(财政上)secure.80.The scientist's(to his homeland drove him to return from abroad.短文改错（满分10分）Do you know anyone whom is always late?I have friends that always arrive at place muchlater than we agreed to meet.In one case,I started telling a friend to meet me half an hour before Iexpected him to arrive at.Some people think of being late as small problem.But being late canhave seriously consequences.Being late can harm your relationships and it also communicate topeople that you don't respect them because you waste your time.People may wonder if they cantrust you.If you don't show around when you say you will,what do they know your promises arereliable?So it is really important for people not to being late书面表达（满分25分）最新调查指出，人际关系正越来越被“人机关系”所取代，甚至有网友调侃：世界上最远的距离，是我在你面前，而你在低头看手机。根据以下要点用英语写一篇短文给《21世纪英文报》投稿。2.分析其原因及弊端3.你认为该如何改变现状1.描述这一现象注意：1.词数120左右2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。和信中形古餐的入配行整中的白家二的时二那,第数余代g间0：人市ne地de8n0a。ta nod aoma mdis tr ea年

you'll realize that you don't feel judged.”可知，通过结交与自己思维方式相似的人，就不会觉得被评判。G项意为：没有他人的评判，你就能够按照自己的标准做事。符合此段中心句以及本文中心思想，故选G。19.E【解题思路】此题考查段末总结句。E项意为“通过与朋友交谈，你能够理清你的计划和思路”，与中心句Talk about your plans.”以及此空前一句For instance,you might want to tell a handful of friendsabout your wishes and dreams..相对应。故选E。20.F【解题思路】此题考查衔接句。根据中心句“Prepare for the problems you'll face.”以及下文'However,you must have trust in yourself and seek the necessary strength to move forward.可知此空应▣应上文的“problems'”,下文才能自然地转折，而F项意为“不可避免地，并不是所有事情都能顺利进行，且障碍的确存在。”能承上启下，故选F。第二部分语言知识运用第一节【语篇解读】本文为夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了从小喜欢抱怨的作者，有一次因为琐事抱怨而引发与丈夫的争吵，后来通过静心反省，发现写抱怨日记是一个能有效解决问题的方式的故事。作者通过这种方式使自己的生活发生了很大变化。21.D考查副词辨析【解题思路】根据语境，作者抱怨丈夫随意乱放鞋子，故用randomly。22.C考查形容词辨析【解题思路】作者罗列生活中一堆值得抱怨的琐事，比如邻居家让人心烦的音乐。故用annoying。.23.B考查动词辨析【解题思路】我的家人并不介意我的抱怨，因为他们自己也是抱怨者。故用mid,意为“介意”。24.D考查动词辨析25.B考查动词辨析26.C考查名词辨析【解题思路】当我表达消极想法和不满时，我的朋友通常翻白眼或长叹气。“roll one's eyes'”意为“翻白眼”，对应“长叹气”；voice此处作动词，意为“说出，表达”；“dissatisfaction'”对应“negativeopinions”。27.A考查固定短语【解题思路】根据语境，此处应该是提醒丈夫收好他的鞋子，故用“put away'”。28.D考查形容词辨析【解题思路】丈夫对作者无数次的唠叨感到极度厌倦。“feel sick”意为“感到厌倦”。29.C考查副词辨析【解题思路】根据句意，作者认为丈夫当时的反应实际上就是抱怨，故用actually。30.A考查动词辨析【解题思路】根据语境，丈夫一句话不说，抓起钥匙就冲出门外，故用grb。31.C考查形容词辨析32.C考查动词辨析【解题思路作者从小养成抱怨的惯，这种惯已经根深蒂固，很难改掉。33.B考查名词辨析【解题思路】根据语境，作者意识到自身问题，所以思考解决问题的方法，故用solutions。34.D考查动词辨析英语答案第4页共8页

逐全国教辅类一级报纸LEARNING9高三阅读》eading)ENGLISH学关译第36期总19077期2022年3月8日星期二主管单位山西省教育厅主办单位山西教育教辅传媒集团编辑出版学英语报社杜长吕夺明总编李若编审NancyE.Riey国内统一刊号CN14-0702)网址http:/www.xyybs.com高三版)"根本任务核心素养写”综合语标、新课步落实，学生基础吾阅读量运用能力求。在K.wMnEHKO英语》K.SHIPENKO英文版容资源《学lobal锐的原汁大要发CFOCUS《挑战)：人类第一次登上太空拍摄的电影。

were asked to bring kids to a play area where the little ones were given either fourtoys or 16 toys to play alone with for 30 minutes.Each of the 36 kids who participa-ted was observed by the researchers who were on the lookout for activities that couldbe counted as creative.The researchers found that the kids playing with four toys engaged in more crea-tive activities than the kids who had 16 toys to choose from.They also found,unsur-prisingly,that kids with fewer options tended to play with each of the toys availableto them for a longer amount of time.Much of that additional time was taken up withfinding new ways to play with them.Researchers are not suggesting that children should have fewer toys overall-in-stead,they are suggesting that children demonstrate more creativity if they only havethe option of playing with just a few of them at a time.They believe parents shouldkeep most of their children's toys locked away while their kids play with a small partat any given time.An abundance of toys may curb kids'creativity and focus,makingit more difficult for the child to get the most out of any one toy-fewer toys nudge(them towards resourcefulness.28.What's the purpose of the first paragraph?A.To give some suggestions.B.To entertain the readers.C.To lead in the topic of the text.D.To present an idea29.What did the researchers find from the experiment?A.Children with less toys were likely to feel alone.B.Children tended to be more creative while playing with fewer toys.C.Children enjoyed spending much of their time finding toys.D.Children with more toys focused on each for a longer time.30.What should parents do about toys according to the researchers?A.Give their kids fewer toys each time.B.Do not buy more toys for their kids.C.Keep less than four toys at home.D.Play toys together with their kids英语试题·黑卷第7页（共15页）

you can improve your vocabulary while read an interesting piece of literature.Another nice thing isreadingthat you can learn new words and its usages unconsciously,which will help enlarge your vocabularytheirnaturalnaturallyYours,Peter

M:Oh,that's too bad.But it's time for class now.I can help you look for it after class.(Text 2)W:Logan,I need to set up a meeting with Nathan Williams.M:Sure.When for?W:Could you check my schedule and ask Nathan for his availability?M:Of course.(Text 3)W:The weather forecast is for showers and overcast skies,so we'd better stay at home today.M:Sometimes the weather forecast is not very accurate.At least the sun is already high in the sky.(Text 4)M:You will have two hours and a half to finish the exam.I'll collect all the papers at 5:00 p.m.W:Can I hand it in beforehand?M:Of course,but no earlier than 4:00 p.m.(Text 5)M:What do you do in your spare time?W:I love skating,hiking and dancing.And I plan to learn how to paint.What about you?M:I find gardening very interesting.第一节到此结束。第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。(Text 6)M:Excuse me.Is this the right train to Seattle?W:No.It is going as far as Los Angeles,in the opposite direction.M:Oh my God!I've got on the wrong train.What shall I do?Should I get off at the next stop and wait for an-other train to Seattle?W:Hmm...You'd better report this to the conductor who may arrange you to get on a train bound for Seattle.M:Yes,I guess you are right.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。(Text 7)W:Are you busy with your work?M:Yes.How about you?W:Well,I have a very crowded schedule,too.Sometimes I work overtime.But I can travel twice every year.This time is one of them.M:Sounds good.I have only one chance every year.What do you do may I ask?W:Oh,I'm an engineer.But I think I ought to change jobs.M:Why?Your house is far away from the workplace?W:No,I don't spend too much time on my way to the workplace.The work is also challenging,but I need mon-ey to support myself.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。(Text 8)M:Good morning,Mrs.Green.I'm Bruce James,Sandra's father.【高三英语·参考答案第2页（共4页）】·22-03-398C·

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分〉When Ariel Cordova-Rojas reached Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge in Queens,New York,last November,悦读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。she planned to go hiking and bird-watching.A mile into her walk,she spotted a beautiful female mute swanA(near the water's edge.Cordova-Rojas,who had worked at the Wild Bird Fund recovery center inWonderful Destinations You Can Explore in the WorldManhattan,knew that swans can be aggressive.But strangely,as she approached this one,it didn't move.SoWhile travel is still just a dream for many,we know that some of you are now eager to pencil in your nextshe was certain that the bird was ill and needed medical attention.Cordova-Rojas put her jacket over the bird'sadventure.We are now taking bookings for our 2021 and 2022 tours,offering the following destinations.head to keep it calm,carefully picked it up,and held it in her arms.And then a thought struck her:What doThe Dolomite Mountains in ItalyI do now？密8 days;September 6,2021Her best bet was the Wild Bird Fund recovery center,but that was on the other side of town.How wasGo on a gentle outdoor tour through the impressive Dolomite Mountains where scientists investigate sev-she going to transport a 17-pound swan on foot all that way?Luckily,a stranger offered her a bike and theneral scientific phenomena including geology,ecology.deep time and astronomy.she took the swan to a nearby subway station by bike.The gateway to the solar system in Iceland()n the subway,no one seemed to be astounded by the feathered passenger."Even one guy,who was sit8 days;November 20,2021ting right in front of me,just gave the swan a calm glance,"said Cordova-Rojas.Visit the sites where scientists test space mission in the world.You will visit remote lava fields,glaciersCordova-Rojas called the recovery center,and Tristan Higginbotham,an animal-care manager,picked herand Mars rover (tost sites to explore how tcchnology can help us rescarch other worlds,as well asup at the subway station and drove the bird to the recovery center.There,staff members determined that theadapt to our own climate challenges.swan might have been hurt by a fish hook.The Fjords of NorwayThe staff looked after the swan carefully and got it back up on its webbed feet.The swan even made a boy-7 days;January 18,2022friend in the center.Sadly,it contracted a bacterial infection.Two months after Cordova-Rojas came to its res-Explore the Fjords of Norway as you start the winter voyage to watch the wonderful northern lights andcue,it passed away.underwater life of the Arctic.Learn about the science behind the northern lights,watch whales from the sea,It's a disappointing ending,but the real story is just how far some people are willing to go to save a swantry your hand at dog sledding or simply relax around a campfire under the stars.in the big city literally.In all,Cordova-Rojas traveled two hours by bike,by subway,and by car to rescue itThe volcanic fields in Italywith endless efforts.Higginbotham says,"We are angels of love.That's the perfect summary of who we are.I8 days;September 3,2021firmly believe that we will continue to save wildlife.Experience the beauty and power of two of the world's most impressive active volcanoes on Mount Etna24.Why did Cordova-Rojas judge that the swan was ill?and Mount Stromboli.Explore the Aeolian Islands of Lipari and Vulcano while enjoying scenic landscapes andA.It became aggressive.B.It behaved abnormally.Italian warmth.C.It moved up and down.D.It stood near the water's edgeWhether you arc ready to book or just want to carry on dreaming for now,we expcct you to enjoy looking25.What docs the underlined word "astounded"in paragraph 3 probably mean?through some of the new tours we have created.For more information on all our new tours for 2021 and 2022,A.Moved.B.Disappointed.C.Amused.D.Shocked.visit wrunw.newscientist.com/tours.26.What do we know about the swan?21.What do the first two destinations have in common?A.It survived a bacterial infection.A.They focus on science.B.It died despite being cared wellB.They are main lava fieldsC.It was badly poisoned by the river water.C.They open on the same day.D.It was sent to the recovery center by two strangers.D.They are space mission bases27.Which of the following can best describe Cordova-Rojas?22.What can visitors do in the Fjords of Norway?A.Kind and insistent.B.Modest and cautious.A.Feed whales from the sea.C.Brave and generousD.Curious and creative线B.See the wonders of the Arctic.C.Enter the gateway to the solar system.A new report links cating cggs to an increased risk of heart discase.The results follow several carlier stud-D.Explore sea life in the company of scientists.ies that found eating eggs was generally healthy.The new report combines data from six other earlier studies.23.Where can visitors explore active volcanocs?It shows a 6 percent increased risk of heart discasc when the average number of cggs a person cats cach day in-A.In Mars rover test sitescreased by half an cgg.B.In the Fjords of Norway.In the United States,eggs are generally one of the top sources of cholesterol (in a person's diet.C.On Mount Etna and Mount Stromboli.Individuals with higher levels of cholesterol in their diets are at increased risk for the development of heart disD.On the Dolomite Mountains and Aeolian Islands.ease later in life.The team examined data gathered from six studies that involved a total of 29,615 people.金卷押题猜题英语（一）第3页（共8页）22·J·YTCT金卷押题猜题英语（一）第1页（共8页）22·JJ·YTT

dress it.M:Must I stop all my training?Will I be able to attend the games?W:Take it easy.It's not serious.You should keep the wound very clean Don't do much exercise until yourwound is OK.M:Thank you very much.南资部种府间W:Not at all.You'll be OK soon.(Tert 8)W:Oh that's not OK.I've moved toa new office and I just hate it The peopleare unfriendly.Actually,I'mM:Hi,Carrie.How is your job going?looking for a new job.M:Oh,really?Me too.I'm just so bored with my job.I've been there for too long.W:So what kind of job are you looking for?M:Well,I don't know for sure.Maybe something in the travel industry.I'd love to work somewhere nice andwarm.Spain is my first choice.W:I see.Hey,maybe we should go there together to set up a travel business.M:The problem is I don't speak Spanish.W:I don't speak Spanish,either,but it doesn't matter.We should give it a iry.M:Well,one day maybe.Anyway,let's go for lunch.We haven't seen each other for quite some time.(Texrt 9)M:Hi,Mum!I've decided to move from my room at the university and into a flat with some friends.W:Is the flat near the university,Jamie?M:About twenty minutes by bicycle and there are buses every half hour.But I'll walk through the park andhave breakfast at a cafe there with my friends.W:Will the flat be quiet so you can study?M:There's a shoe shop downstairs,but it's never busy,and there's not much traffic.W:Is it expensive?M:Two hundred pounds a week,but there are five of us,so that's forty pound each,which isn't bad.W:Good.Does the flat have a nice kitchen?M:Well,the fridge is old and the cooker's a bit small,but that doesn't matter-we can't cook!Can I still useyour washing machine,Mum,because there isn't one there?(01W:Of course.When will you move?M:On Saturday.W:If you can wait until the next day,Dad and I will help you,so you're ready for classes on Monday.M:OK.Thanks,Mum!(Text 10)M:You have reached the Student Union Activity Hotline.The following is a list of information for Thursday.Carole Berg will be speaking on the topie"Equal pay for Women:It's Still Not Here".She will speak in theOak Room from9o'clock until 10 o'clock.The Student Council will meet in Room 27 from noon until 1:30.Elections will be held for all major offices.All students are welcome.The campus folk dance club meets inthe Green Room in the afternoon.All are welcome to attend.Bette Milder will be performing live in theCampus Corner Cabaret.The show begins at 8 o'clock.All seats are$7.Tonight's movie,TheErperimental Dial Tones will be shown in the Union Theater at 7:00 pm and 9:00 pm.A ticket for themovie is$5.If you have missed anything on this recording,please press the pound key(for themessage to repeat.Thank you for calling.,》

shescts ber mind taC晚网明的》ne生day of chemo therapy in Augus 200ing the final。长n26.2me线，Da建e达。tea地香t店eyutrition or water.o puhed though the sackkss The niwnt,,。ehe生的m坐我d线eaople there cheering him on.abour coming home to her,and that she had given me the strength to fieonowing was regarded impossible by Hewitt before 1o8wod compete in an Ironman race.D2.what happened in 2018?B.He might one day be a supermanD.He could become the best in an lronman rac25wit's daughter was bor.Lewitr decided to train for his competition.A.asdiagnoseuldtddand brain cancer.B.D Hero learned she could do anything by herself.What can be learned about Hewitt's race?A.Itended in failure.n worsened Hewitt's cancer.B.It was easy because of Hewitt's hard trainingD.It was hard but Hewitt made it at last.wpere was Hewitt's strength for the race mainly from?r his augeAedeermnioobetheemblecancehepeopl cheeringhD.The happinessofuno with hisife.ang (ohing likeu thsblack birds r trboexiting and gives theolo ofogheokao0gTetceTtecratmoruaTetcewoltonoagnbmtksarsHnankFithabolbgistatWeiChesarUnicsi0erionomr to water wasa gradual one,scicnists beleve.Land-based y bean byndvllon theof pondotheorw ncyges cnmalong the ufe Manydieostick their heads under water,but also dive theres of thbdyowtinwas thought to be easy:Water is800times denser thanTo explore how birds may have first taken to water,University of Montana,Missoula,graduateudent Anthony Lapsansky and colleagues collected nine starlings,choosing them to study because theyecommon invasive birds in the United States.There was no evidence that this species coudwim.Theearchers decided to place the birds in the water,simulating a fall from the sky.To their surprise,thelings swam just as well as diving birds,Lapsansky reports this week at the virtual annual meeting of theiety for Integrative and Comparative Biology.They gracefully moved their wings up and down as theyThe starling's behavior is remarkably similar to that of other bird divers.Until now,most researcherto the surface.新高考模拟02英语（有听力）英0第4页

Take a boat to one of the islands高Hike up to Jiuyao Mountain to see the impressive sunsetVisit China National Tea MuseumDay9MacaoVisit the historic center and spend time at the Venetian Macao Resort Hotel.Travel across the sea oa high-speed ship back to Hong Kong,arrivinga20:30Time to say goodbye at the hotel that you started at.Congratulations,you've comple-tedyourour of China!21 Where can you get a better idea of China's tea culture?系，并商大和代哈一策A.In Xi'an.B.In Chengdu.C.In Hangzhou.D.In Hong Kong.22.What can you do while staying in Chengdu?瑞A.Visit cultural heritage sites.学B.Learn to communicate in Chinese.C.Enjoy the beautiful sunset scenery.姆re Chi-D.Go on a bike tour on the city's walls.1.生world!A23.How will you return to Hong Kong at the end of the journey?&opularA.By train.B.By plane.C.By subway.B.By sea.马Liu Xingwu,a primary school math teacher in Shiqian County,Southwest(China'sGuihou Province,usually goes to play basketball with his colleagues on the school's rooftop烟playground instead of going straight home,as he used to do.Liu started working at the school last autumn,which was established in 1996.Located in鸣an old area of the county,and with a shortage of fund,it was hard for the school to increaseits sports fields.霄lessonAll 2,600 students had to take their PE classes in the open space next to the teachings theybuilding before.What's more,all collective activities were also held there before.According to Gan Youjun,a PE teacher who has worked at the school for eight years,all the students taking PE at the same time,they all had to custer together,and saethere was no enoug space for educational activities.“Thing changed this year..A publicwelfare foundation(福利基金会)in Shanghai andster companies in Shanghai onated90yuato help us build a playground,headteacher Zhan Yi.Zhang and his parners decided to build aoopayere as no ther available (land,and they startedthe contiactioThe playground,ining tw basketball cous,fooball fiedptrackand a badminton courwell asa thowingn came nto use this274A·【高一英语第4页（共10页）】·22-12-274A·

Z20名校联盟（浙江省名校新高考研究联盟)2023届高三第二次联考英语参考答案第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分)1-5 ABCCA6-10ABBCB11-15 BCACB16-20 ACACA第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分)第一节：（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)A:CDC B:CDDBC:DBADD:DABB第二节：（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)36-40 EGBDF第三部分：语言知识应用（共两节，满分30分)第一节：（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）41-45 ABDCD46-50 CBBAC51-55 ADABD第二节：（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）56.graduated57.Being58.commitment59.that/which60.and61.to/into62.a63.further64.missions65.asked第四部分：写作第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）Dear Jason,Exhilarated to know that you are enthusiastic about the Youth Volunteer Association,I am writing tointroduce it to you.Welcome to join!Founded in 2020,the association,with the purpose of serving society,enjoys great popularity in theschool.Since its foundation,various activities have been arranged,ranging from helping the old clean theirhouses in communities to organizing charity sales to raise money for needy students.Once you have decided to join us,please fill in the application form attached and send it to me.Looking forward to your participationYours,Li Hua第二节：读后续写（满分25分）Para 1:So Max and Charley,accompanied by my mom,began their mission.Driven by the prospect ofhaving delicious ice-cream,the two kids scampered ahead so fast that my mom could hardly follow.Notknowing which direction the truck had taken,they had to inquire passers-by on the way.Having walkedthree blocks,my kids felt their tiny legs as heavy as lead and their faith in the mission began to waver."Weshould give up."They wondered out loud,"We have been walking pretty far and still can't see the truckyet.""Never give up!The truck should be around here."my mom said determinedly.So,they walked on,chanting Mom's pet phrase.Para 2:Max and Charley,encouraged by my mom,walked another three blocks.Suddenly,my momseemed to hear the familiar clang of the bell."Listen,the ice-man's bell!"shouted my mom excitedly.Theyimmediately rushed to where the sound came from.Sure enough,the moment they turned around the corner,Z20名校联盟（浙江省名校新高考研究联盟)2023届高二第二次联考英语参考答案第1页共4页

听力材料V.单项填空(B )21.-Would you like someHello,I'm Sally.It's traditional for my-Yes,please.ㄞfamily to make new Year's resolutions.英语A.sandwich B.juiceWhat New Year's resolutions did my familyC.noodleD.vegetablemake this year?(A)22.In my opinion,it's important for kids tolearn toproblems instead of(代替)Dad is going to learn to play the guitar.always asking for help.He thinks playing the guitar will make him运A.solveB.replyrelaxed.Mom is a doctor and she will workC.createD.organizein a hospital in France for two months.Sheg总plans to learn French.Cindy is my elder(A )23.-Would you like to go to the movies withsister.Her dream is to be a doctor like myus tomorrow afternoon?听mother.She plans to read more books-I'm sorry.I'm notthen.about medicine.Mark is my younger语A.availableB.surprisedbrother.He is in poor health.He plans toC.angryD.understandingexercise more and eat healthier food.AsC)24.Betty works hard,and she does thefor me,I want to study harder and getbetter grades in math and science.识运homeworkthan any other student inher class.A.carefullyB.more carefulC.more carefully D.most carefullygV.信息转换(B)25.-Are you going to the countrysidetomorrow?听About Li HuaAge16)3years old英语-Yes,it rains.If it rains,we willgo swimming.Nationality(国籍)ChineseA.although B.unlessCharacter(性格)I7)OutgoingC.whenD.untilHobbies(18)DancingGoing mountain climbing(A )26.Youstay up late to watch theWishesTo improve her English(19)quickly运football game,Jim,or you won't get up onTo learn more about American culturetime tomorrow morning.DreamTo be a(n)(20)_scientistA.shouldn't B.mustn'tggC.needn'tD.might not听力材料(C)27.-Mom,Lisa invited methe hillDear Mr.and Mrs.Smiththis weekend.Can I go with her?I'm Li Hua.I'm glad to study in America for half-Yes,of course.a year and live with you.Today I'd like to say英语A.climbB.climbs力something about myself.C.to climbD.climbingI'm a thirteen-year-old girl.I'm from Beijing,(D)28.-My dadme to go horse riding ifChina.I'm outgoing,and I like dancing.I thinkhe is free this weekend.it's enjoyable.I also like going mountain识运-Sounds interesting!climbing.I think it is relaxing.As for my dream,A.takesB.takingI want to be a scientist.I think it is a cool job.C.tookD.will takeDuring my stay in America,I hope to improve®my English quickly and learn more about(D )29.Don'tyour problem.You can askAmerican culture.I hope you can help me.others for help.Thanks!A.turn downB.help out力I'm looking forward to meeting you.英语C.look forward toD.run away fromYours,Li Hua(B )30.-Let's go to plant some trees in the park.Trees are good for ourenvironment.识运用A.That was fantastic!B.Sounds great!C.I'm afraid not.D.I don't think so.

CnotThe missing parts of n anient Chinese reipe for boz may have beenered,revealing nother level ofdvance intheprcti of chmisry thetime.KaoGongJ,a2,3o0yearoldtext.istheoldestechniclbokintheworld.teontinsinstructions on wtkever ccetarmchrindwalso contains six recipes for bronze that have long puzzled researchers.ndBroze is typically mde by combining copper ()nd in.The re of thereerwoemlddthat researchers have been nbeeiyChinese.means gold,but in aneient times it is believed to have referred toer.Meanwhile.has long been considered to refer to tin.But chemical analyses of bron erfrom that time suggest that jin and xi can't simply be copper and tin.Ruiliang Liu at the British Museum in London and his colleagues analyzed previous dataonthe chemical composition of knife-shaped Chinese coins produced in the same era as when therecipes were recorded.By studying the relationships between the metals present in the coins,the researchers suggest the objects were created using pre-made alloys().They discovered that the higher the lead concentration in the coins,the lower the concen-tration of both copper and tin.The coins with the highest concentration of copper also had thehighest concentration of tin.These findings suggest that lead was being mixed into an alloy ofcopper and tin-a bronze alloy."These pre-made alloys are likely to be jin and xi respectively as recorded in the KaoGongJi,"says Liu.But he adds that the recipes in the book may not reflect how bronze wasusually made.He thinks the people who actually got their hands dirty probably couldn't reador write so they wouldn't have been able to record the recipe.There is a gap in knowledge be-tween the person who wrote the recipe and the person who did the real work.28.What is possibly described in Kao Gong Ji?A.How to prepare Chinese tea.B.How to make bronze objects.C.How to plant flower gardens.D.How to work out word puzzles.29.What did Ruiliang Liu and his team find?A.Bronze objects are made from three metals.B.Copper and tin have similar chemical properties.C.The concentration of lead in bronze alloys is the highest.D.Kao Gong Ji had a wrong description of bronze alloys.英语卷（三）第6页（共12）【23·(新高考)ZX·MNW·英语·N】

全国@o所名校高考模拟金典卷I could see his face bleed so I returned to our car,taking out a case of first-aid supplies likebleedingsome bandage.Cars were going by but we were safely on the side of the road and manage tobandagessafemanagedtend to the injuries.Thankfully his head wasn't hurt seriously.I was glad we happened A have alltothose supplies in our car.Though we have never used them before,but we must prepare them incase nothing like that happens.something书面表达One possible version:Dear Dr Brown,Thank you for having been our consultant.With your guidance,our broadcasting station hasbeen making great progress and is very popular with the students.In order to celebrate the 10th anniversary of our station,a celebration will be held in theschool lecture hall at 7:30 next Friday evening.During the celebration,there will be some performances such as singing and dancing.We would like to invite you to give a speech at the celebration.We would appreciate it if youcan spare time to come.I am looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua参考答案（十三~十八）第12页（答案共18页）【23·JD·英语-GSWT】

BChinese ink paintings once were on the edge of being forgotten-at least according to apaper of Li Xiaoshan,a postgraduate art student.At the time,many Chinese painting professionals passed away without finding youngerartists to fill their shoes.Young artists were left on their own to find breakthroughs anddefine themselves as artists.While extremely exaggerated(),Li's comment sent shockwaves through the Chinese painting community.Since then,many experimental paintershave taken to their studios in China,creating many astonishing and inspirational inkpaintings using new methods and concepts,marking an important step for the developmentof contemporary Chinese paintings.Shao Ge is a representative of this new form.Born to an ordinary family in Beijing in1962,Shao was keen on traditional Chinese paintings.As a child,he spent much of his timestaring at the ink masterpieces in the Palace Museum.There was an elder neighbor,whowas good at Chinese painting and calligraphy.In his spare time,the kind elder talked abouttraditional Chinese culture to young Shao.Some years later,Shao decided to study paintingafter graduating from high school.After graduating in the Beijing Arts and Crafts School in1978,Shao was sent to work at a small crafts factory.Before long,the factory wentbankrupt.Shao later passed an exam and became a painter for Rong Bao Zhai,a famousChinese art gallery established in 1672.This career jump allowed Shao to springboard into alifetime of ink paintings."At first,I just drew everything-landscapes,figures,flowers,birds,and fish,"Shao said."But I soon found sticking to traditional thoughts and skills of Chinese paintingswould be a brake on my development as a professional painter.For this reason,I decided toinnovate my own style."24.What do the underlined words "fill their shoes"mean in Paragraph 2?A.Calm them down.B.Ask them for help.C.Focus on themselves.D.Take over their roles.25.What does Paragraph 3 mainly introduce about Shao Ge?A.His journey to art.B.His family backgroundC.His neighbor's influence.D.His passion for learning.26.What will be probably talked about in the next paragraph?A.People's view of Shao's painting.B.Shao's impact on Chinese painting.C.The development of traditional painting.D.Shao's successful experiment in painting.27.In which column of a newspaper can this text probably be found?A.Fashion.B.Feature.C.Education.D.Literature.英语“二诊”考试题第4页（共10页）

2023年银川市普通高中学科教学质量检测英语参考答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）12345678910CBBAACBCAA11121314151617181920CBACBCBBA第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）21222324252627282930CDCBDABABD31323334353637383940CAADFEGBD第三部分语言知识与运用(共两节，满分45分)41424344454647484950DCBCDADAC51525354555657585960CBBDADAB61.wearing62.an63.particularly64.agreement65.0n66.it67.which68.consists69.used70.to keep第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）High school is considered the most important stage in one's life.Itwon't be long when I graduate.Now I have many things to share mybeforewithfellows.First of all,I'd like to express my thanks to those who lend me alenthand when I was disappointing.It was their kindness which helped medisappointedthat

条中甜致2023/04/041748中国：容美·瓷灶8Zoz■版L号回'0酒数中惠￥容图1（形9）27.h'sof the boy to leave the28.nd山，id you eaj the play last nig2can keeepBat put your质及中项中装出一个路项-In fact.I didn't go to the theater and Ihat's goingDon't wear earphones while you are out.If you have to 44 something when you're out,useonly one earphone or play it at a very low volume().Travel with 45 or family memberswhen possible and never go anywhere with a stranger.It'sD.unlessLikecities c"shake hands"o the same screeComment→Share10 ctober,.2022-9-06A.Wonderful.indeedB。or speak tosoor notC Don't mention itD.With pleasureL完形填空（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分）Lisa圆读下列短文，从每小题所始的A,B、CD四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。abop for help.Shout as loodly as you can 5 the atention of people ndB.meC.youD.them100he2022-12.36ese father.I got my42 A.becauseB.50C.though8I was born to a South Korean mother and a ChiOn November 20th.2022 Hanghou Marathon (was held in Hangzhou,Zhejiang During43.A.handsB.armsC.nosefrom my father.My father often shares ideas of Confucius in our dailythe 31,afather-on pair drew people's attention44.A.talk toB.listen todeeply influenced by him.He told me,The father.45-yearold Luo Shujian,comes from Jinhua,Zhejiang He ran the marathon while45.A.parents时Cwait for(三轮车)13-ew-old sonX obaiwas in iLD.kindlySis monthC.VisitD.Clean10202-14.36费born in 2009.B.Findthree.HeD withoutor go oulone.me,32de home.LuoC.withand hotpot.After coming to China,I havetheB.fasterD.the fastestsso delici50.A.getB.gettingoriander(香莱)，which I haven't ever seen in England..ltC.gotD.to getJanenane dishes now.0m第三部分阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）10 ctober,2022-1836I.补全对话（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。came to China three months ago as an exA:Ouch!Mom,please come here!it fromw”or“IB:country.The hcather forecastLuo,and over the years he has taken his son to join in more than 50 38 inA:I was making dinner just now,but I cut my fingerB:56.What do we know about Lisa?n be happ39 running.I can also take Xiaobai to 40 different placeA.She is a college student.B.She loves malatang and hoin thehis lifeenjoyable and.Lo hopes Xiaobai can feel theHere,let me put some on your cuD.She rides a shared bike toD)eB.EricC.JaneD.D.stayD.dirtierA.China.B.South Korea.C.England.DC.easilyD.brightlyA:OK,I will be more careful.A.bywithC.forD.toA.Is it serious?What comes to your mind when talking about sharks?A large body,bigmB.restC.tryD.pienicB.What happened?angryD.scaredSorry to hear that38.A.meetingB.lettersD.racesD.You're so sweet,dear.The world produces millions of tons of plastic every year,and a lot of pla39.A.beforeB.whetheC.untilD.whileK Why did you make dinner?WasteShark isa part of the fight against plastic pollution.It isa drone40.A.visitC.imaginD.leaveF.We can make delicious dinner today.lakes,rivers,seas and so on.BI bought some medicine several days agood way to take care of yourself.英语试题春第4页（共8页）英语试题卷第5页（共8页）

第二部第阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）阅读下画短文，从每题所给的ABC和D四个选项中，选出最佳透项。节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AOver the past six vears.oud have brought mrcatons too aentionour search for the Nicest Places in America.The three finanstsare shown below.You caead about our winners in 2021 at rd.com/nicest,wherewng suggestions for places weshould consider in 2023.coersin Northe Cafobu 00ilomPhnnamedCoulterville,Californiaaer GorCouernoftherstomtotheodmpaopulted byChineseand Mexicanners The Chinese first appeared in50reinga small settement a theendof what was to be Coulterile.Theirerea isa heaven for rock and mineral olctors.Kingsport,TennesseeKingsport is a city full of originals.Pal's Sudden Servicewasbo here,as was the recipe for theOriginal Long Island1 ced Tea.The hand--carved carousel(旋转木马)is a beloved original too,which features 32 beautiful hand-carved wooden animals-each lovingly and painstakingly fashionedby a group of Kingsport workers.In the city of makers,more originals are soon on the way.Buchanan,MichiganBuchanan is a peaceful small town having a historic downtown and beautiful natural resources.When asked,"What's the best thing about Buchanan?The residents declare,Pears Mill.PearsMill,a two-floor brick building fitted with machinery for pounding grain into flour,was constructed in1857,listed on the Michigan Historical Register in 1987 and added to the National Register ofHisteric Places in 2009.21.Which)place best suits people who are interested in the Gold Rush?A.Coulterville:B.Kingsport.C.Buchanan.D.Phoenix.22.What will visitors most probably-do in Kingsport,Tennessee?A.Attend a fashion show.B.Dig up rock and mineral.C.Take a walk in the woods.D.Appreciate creative handiwork.23.What do the three places have in common?A.They have unique historic building.B.They are being promoted at rd.com/nicest.C.They were named after the first white settlers.D.They are shortlisted for America's Nicest Places.B"Keepa sharp loouMe tod odenston Ceran dog glaneing owd he back seat.In the poor light,Miller could just make out the badge (shining smartly from his partner'scollar.Suddenly the car's headlights lit up a figure breaking the lockon the building Miller shoutedtherro!Iflash,enthe cabit the supelegver the next fewhroThe dogkept outieeof thetime.Sometimesen ickhsos out of oouaooriler prtendedrTo test ediscipinehe'd give im he hed leveWhen he rumd Oideglued to the spot where he had left him.At that moment Millerive Olden a hug,butinstead quietly said,“Good boy..”rrl Malleutothe pote erstevelleabandoned hiscaredofhiscomer,he found a gun ponngchest.He braced for the o Stv t【2023高考名校导航冲刺金若·英语（五）第3页（共8页】C.A ma老名仪

治国新4教粉cDy(202-2023第47期GREAT LITERATURE高分说APP英语周报使用小助手主题语境：人与社会一文学COLORFUL WORLD★★女☆白Wordsabout 390:Time:5.5 minutesJourney to the Centre of the Earth语篇导读：对活世界上最“孤独“的，寻找空气中二氧化碳含量的变化轨迹。语篇导读：本文节选并改编自法国作家镭粉·凡尔纳的长箱科幻小说《地心游记》。讲述了科学探险家黎登布洛克教投同他的侄儿可克赛和向导汉恩斯去地心探险的故事。在地心发现的大海让阿克赛大开眼界，带着好奇进入梦乡的阿克赛第二天醒来又会有哪些经历呢？Lonely treethe morning of the next day,to my great surprise,Ianswers questionsawoke completely restored.Hans,our worthy guide,prepared a capital English breakfast for usJOURNEYAfter breakfast,my uncle asked me to go with him."amC阶主题语境：人与自然一一环境保护anxious to stuudy the curious phenomena of the tide(潮汐)，”he said.★★☆女女Words:about270:Time;4 minutes“What”I cried,rising in astonishment.“Did you say the tideUncle?”The world'soneliest tree,.a Sitka spruce(西t加云“Sure.”)on a remote island belonging to New Zealand,isr climate change."You do not mean to say,"I replied,in a tone of respectfulbeing used by scientists to monitdoubt,"that the influence of the sun and moon is felt here below."They are using the tree to measure the levels of carbonwhy not?Are not all bodies influenced by the lawULES VERNEdioxide in that areauniversalction?Whyhoud this vast undergroundThe New Zealand tree was declared the world'sexempt from the general lawloneliest in 1973.It is the only tree onCampbell Island,As we reached the sandy shore,we saw the waves breaking on the beach.They400 milessouth of New Zealand in the Southernwere evidently rising.Ocean.I he tree is believed to have been planted 120er at my feet."It is indeedath the crust(地壳)years ago by the then-governor of New Zealand.Because it is not native to the island,some peoplestorm earth,there could exist a real ocean,with its own changes of winds,and evenwould like to remove the tree,but now it is being usedanswer important questions.Scientists know thatAfter some further discussion,I turned to another matter.CO into the"Uncle,what are your fueshall set sail tomorrowphere and causing climate change.Some CO."Continue our journey.WI looked around in surprise.I could see nothing in the shape of a boat or raft ()absorbed byand the ocean.However,they thinkI asked."Down here a raft is impossible tothe rate at which this ocean is absorbing the gas could“Where is the raft to carry us?”be increasing and thewant to know more because itcould help them predict and maybe even slow climatechange.To know more,scientists need to measure anddioxide in the airMy uncle pickedfloat?eried.ne pieces and threw them intohompare how aver the last 30 years and the tree is theyear that i tives and soredscientist Dr Joom the air11the tree to analyse.Central seanamed thehowit has een shanging.hmwhat's been happeningysouthern Ocean and本报采编中心KEY CORNERman,theisLISTENING PRACOn.T'm not参考答案-S BABCC12.pro13.iroinewas once a guy who thought his life hadnve the man a stoe and asked himhen keded theman to raise two fingersnegablcyersioaup for a talenrpreitnghow,wise manpoem,the kids in thmalssa couldn in the halln?2Thecncouldntbelicveings were being aherrom behind stodenly,a joumwanted to write anhaValue of lifeThere was择性必修四UNTT3参考答pocms,f writeTeressa was offeredihe man a stI-SEABD6-10 CADORwere theth(I)学生问：What if someothey ask howmuch it is.Sir16-20ACEFOals.TeressaThe man器e9oomc1-35 ACABB26-30 DBCCDage of 81.Todaher dreams werngewihoe lady inquired.Thhat's the price ofTeressa is iny and make anman raised twattractionsaying any worda4031.om39ake it"the lady said.ThemarTwo dollars.I'41.amosenwives个en the wiswas surprised.Andfamilies.ers havetheir dreammothers,andbehind for theimall.As soon45.dcidingno age limit toshould oraas a shop owne写作录音答：There are ots2强ze my work?the one I've been第一书ou can start today.Teressa isexampleimagine you'of techniques here.Forooking for.How much is it?"The man didn'word and raised two fingers as before.Tsay ane posible versionhings to do.One peThe man couldn't beleve it When he told the wisowner asked,“Two hundred dollars3'lI buy it.”The shopWinning firstCompetition is reallya proud同知momentThrougcompetition has inspired us to take a closer look at步识号英语周报社●邮编：030006●电话：0351必资讲料解总

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kinds of images,the researchers showed a set of 716 photographs to a new group of volunteers.The algorithm was similarly good at predicting individuals'preference,based on their previous rat- ings and characteristics of the photos.Iigaya says this suggests the factors that contribute to whether a person likes an image are universal. ligaya acknowledges the sample was too small and not di- verse enough to represent all people:Factors such as age,educa- tion,and culture can also affect art preference.But Anjan Chat- terjee,a neurologist and cognitive neuroscientist says the brain pathways are likely similar,even if a person's taste in art differs significantly.

to be a volunteer in your museum. Yours, Li Hua

as if they were their trees,telling people all about who they were.That was the technology part."It was really cool to con nect technology with nature,"said Azur Walla,another student in the class. The kids named their trees things like Dog 'N'Woods, Harlo Tree or Freddy.They also added their own creative voices to the project,and asked people looking at the trees to sing a song in their shade or give the trees a hug."My name is Char- lotte.I was given this name by my friend Brooke.She is really nice and tries to visit me every day.What is your name?"Then "Charlotte"tells the listener all about her leaves,and how big she is.She ends by saying,"I hope you come back to visit me be- cause of course I can't come to you.

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12.C13.B第12题，寒潮受冷锋天气系统影响，雨雪天气分凸，低压向下凹”可知，0地500百帕等压面海拔高，C正确。界线的北侧为冷气团，南侧为暖气团。对比20日雨雪天气第7题，据图可知，近30年间四地气温增福分别是，M地分界线和22日雨雪天气分界线可以得出，武汉始终位于0℃~0.5℃，N地0.5℃~1.5℃，0地2℃3℃，P地20日雨雪天气分界线和22日雨雪天气分界线后方，说明武0.5℃心1.5℃，0地增温更明显，热岛效应增强更明显，近汉20日至22日受冷气团影响时间最长，故C正确。第13地面郊区流入气流增强最显著，B正确。题，成都位于四川盆地，受地形阻挡，受冷空气影响较小，气8.C9,B10,B第8题，海洋和陆地的比热容不同，海洋比温较高，武汉位于江汉原，受冷空气影响大，气温较低，故热容大，吸收相同热量，升温、降温幅度小，即升温、降温的速B正确。度慢，陆地正好与之相反，因此造成X、Y两地气温差异的主14.(1)年降水量少（约150mm);降水集中于7、8月（或降水季要因素是海陆热力差异，C正确，纬度位置、大气环流相同，节变化较大)。A、D错误；人类活动不是主要因素，B错误。第9题，N地位(2)纳马夸兰地区的夏季，（气压带、风带南移），受副热带高于30N~40N的大陆西岸，是地中海气候，因此，该气侯类压带控制，气流下沉，降水少；沿岸寒流的减湿作用，水汽含型在世界上分布面积最广的地区是在地中海地区，B正确。量少；该地纬度较低，夏季太阳直射点南移，太阳高度角大，第10题，M、N、P三地由于纬度不同，导致所处的气压带、风太阳辐射强，气温高，蒸发强。带不间，因而造成了三地降水差异，故造成三地降水差异的(3)甲地是热带沙漠气侯，全年高温，光照强，易使叶片灼主导因素是大气环流，B正确；纬度差异造成三地热量差别，伤；甲地全年干旱少雨，不能满足多肉植物对水分的需求三地降水差异是因为受到的气压带与风带影响不同，A错而纳马夸兰地区冬季降水较多，有短暂的雨季，多肉植物可误；地形、海陆位置三地基本相同，故不是主要因素，C、D以吸收水分；夏季因沿岸寒流流经，多大雾天气，适宜多肉错误。生长。11.C12.D第11题，由图可知，山地高原两侧的风向相反，解析：第(1)题，由图可知，纳马夸兰地区年总降水量少，年甲地温度5℃以下，山地另一侧的温度在15℃左右，说明降水量约150mm;由于其位于30°S附近，会受到副热带高甲地一侧是冷气团，另一侧为暖气团，气团性质不一祥；读压带和盛行西风的交替控制，使得降水季节变化较大，并集图2看出，山地高原两侧风速较小且相差不大，说明冷暖气中于7、8月。第(2)题，由图可知，纳马夸兰地区位于30°S团势力相当，所以当日控制图示地区的天气系统最可能为附近大陆西岸，夏季气压带和风带南移，使该地区受副热带准静止锋，C正确。第12题，根据上题分祈可知，准静止锋高压带控制，盛行下沉气流，多晴天，水汽难以上升冷却凝带来的是阴雨天气，A、B错误；1月12日是我国的冬季，我结，造成该地区降水少；沿岸有本格拉寒流经过，起降温减国冬季风是东北风或西北风，甲地气温较低，为冷气团一湿作用，水汽含量少，难以形成降水；同时由于夏季太阳直侧，说明甲地为冬季风的迎风坡，另一侧位于冬季风的背风射点南移，且该地区纬度较低，太阳高度角较大，太阳辐射坡，甲位于高原山地的东侧，故风向最可能是东北风，C错较强，气温高，蒸发旺盛，地表损失水分较多，造成当地夏季误，D正确。极其干旱。第(3)题，由图可知，甲地位于非洲大陆内部，受13.(1)寒流流经。海洋调节作用较弱，气温较高；同时该地区为热带沙漠，全(2)海洋上北暖南冷，陆地上南暖北冷(15°S以北陆地气温年高温少雨，太阳辐射强，易使叶片灼伤，不利于多肉植物低于海洋气温，以南陆地气温高于海洋气温)。海洋上温度的生长；由于该地为沙漠，全年降水稀少，气候干旱，不能满梯度较小，有密集等温线行于海岸线分布。陆地上存在足多肉植物对水分的需求；而纳马夸兰地区冬季降水相对封闭等温线（高低温中心），海洋上不存在。多于甲地，7、8月有短暂的雨季，能满足多肉植物对水分的(3)全年高温（最冷月均温20℃左右），大致分干、湿两季，需求；夏季因沿岸有寒流流经，受寒流降温的影响，纳马夸为热带草原气候。分布于②地。兰地区多雾，空气中水汽舍量大，适宜多肉植物的生长。解析：第(1)题，根据图1可知，海洋气温自北向南呈降低趋加餐练34势，而①处等温线由高纬度凸向低纬度，说明其比两侧海域1.B2.C3.D第1题，由于北半球整体上气温由南向北递的气温偏低；再根据地理位置可知，该处位于非洲的西南海减，据此可排除A、C由图可知，爱尔兰岛上1月等温线西部域，本格拉寒流流经，起降温的作用，所以气温较低。第(2)题，根据图1可知，海洋的等温线数值自北向南降低，而陆呈南北走向，南部呈东西走向，西部凸向高纬，东部凸向低地是北侧气温较低，南侧气温较高；且大致在15°S以北地区纬，气温呈现西高东低的特点，B正确，D错。第2题，由图可陆地气温低于海洋，以南地区陆地气温高于海洋。从南北知，爱尔兰岛气温年变化和缓，季节变化较小。由纬度位置可知，爱尔兰岛终年受西风控制，西风来自大西洋，且受北大方向看，海洋的等温线分布整体比陆地稀疏，说明南北温差较小；从东西方向看，海洋东侧等温线大致与海岸线行，西洋暖流影响，气侯具有冬暖夏凉的特点。所以在西风影响且分布密集。在图中区域陆地的北部和南部都出现了高低下，该岛屿冬季和夏季的温差较小，C正确。第3题，由图可气温中心，而海洋上没有。第(3)题，结合图2中的横纵坐知，该岛屿冬季等温线向低纬度凸出，比同纬度的海洋气温标可以判断出，1月气温高于7月，说明该地位于南半球；最低；夏季等温线向高纬度凸出，比同纬度海洋气温高，说明海冷月气温在20℃左右，全年气温高，说明该地属于热带气洋和陆地之间存在一定的热力差异，D正确。4.C5.C第4题，根据材料可知，该地为澳大利亚大陆，海洋侯；年降水量<500mm,但降水的季节差异较大，有明显的为太洋，A错误。根据夏季陆地气温高于同纬度的海洋干湿季。综上所述，该地大致为热带草原气候。图1中可推测出Q月对应最热月，P月对应最冷月，图中m