1、河北省2025-2026学年第一学期期中教学质量检测九年级政治试题1、明思·河北省2025-2026学年第一学期九年级教学质量检测一语文试题“三谏”仍不被采纳可考虑离开。意阅读下面的文字，完成18-22题。躁冲动的一面由此可见一斑。将其赶2、河南省2024-2025学年第一学期九年级教学质量检测二政治试题1、河北省2024-2025学年第一学期九年级学业水检测一政治试题1、[学林教育]2024~2025学年度第一学期七年级第一次阶段性作业地理B(人教版)试题
active ingredients.” says Eric MacLaughlin, the chair of a pharmacy practice department inTexas.Learn how to takeyourmedicinesproperly.Research suggests thathalf theprescriptionmedications taken in theUnited States are used improperly.People may skip apill,takemedication at thewrong time,or stop taking it without asking their doctors.Get rid of old drugs the right way. It may seem convenient to flush(中） unused or overduedrugs down the toilet,but they can end up in our water supply,MacLaughlin says. That isbecause wastewater treatment plants aren't designed to remove them.Many medical stores have secure drop boxesfor overdue drugs,Shaw Ojeda says.To finda year-round collection site near you, search “DEA year-round drop-off locations" or call800-882-9539.Ifyoucan'tgettooneofthoselocations,theFoodandDrugAdministrationhas these instructions for disposing of drugs in the trash:Mix medicines(do not crush tablets orcapsules) with a disagreeable substance. Place the mixture in a sealed plastic bag and throw itin the trash.21.According to the passage,which of the following is a correct way to store medicines?A.Storing them in a medicine kit in the bathroom.B.Keeping them in a closet in a dry and cool room.C.Keeping them in a box next to a microwave cooker.D.Storing them in a cupboard beside the washing basin.22.Why can't we wash away the overdue drugs down the toilet?A.It is inconvenient.B.It is a waste of money.C.It will eventually affect our health.D.It will benefit the environment.23.Whereis this text probably takenfrom?A.A health magazine.B.An advertisement.C. A medical report.D. A drug review.BTuanPhamwasfeelingprettygood abouthimself ashe approached the12-milemarkofthe Long Beach Half Marathon in Southern California.The run on Oct.15,2023,was the 47-year-old's seventh such event,and hecouldn’twait tocelebrate at thefinishlinewithhis高三英语试题第4页（共12页）
24.Why does the author consider the oak tree area a happy place?C.It is a popular picnic spot for the locals.AItisalconof rare asparticularityHis visions confir that happy place are, at theirst, ral placs we'v ko.chair and pik u amaazine,oteI sily sit dw and pickup te thred ofmy seawanerng, whichbganmrpreciselybecausewecantlivewithin themindefinitelybligationunavoidablycallsus lewherfewwhole lifeWhat I'dencouBut EB. White, another of my favorite writers, pointed to a consoling (令人欣慰的 truth about the apparent shtA. To fill out a character reference fouh y odeu nod e u uu d piu jo r In order to be considered as an LIT:ummer 2025 Details: Jul. 24-Aug. 23 Overmight* Pric: $1530acharacter REFERENCE FORM for you,D. Wildernessurvival training.e,making it an outoor Please note, LITs areconsidered to be“caroom.Its cool shade and三bers数学试题第1页（共4页）28. What is the mainbasic facilities.-These glaciers, a major Peruvian freshwater source, are highly tempglaciersC. Coastal regionsA. Caught.Ms.Mreno said sh longed for the abundanceofher youth,when trout could e lucked from theriver, thick swhers there in reddish pDuniversallypools that arelearB. Lifted.eglacialideallake s英语试题第4 页（共8页）outingsaid.B. To logate acidic water sourcesThe physical presence is essential.DayoC. Drawn.andd grasses for cattle grew waist-high.She said,They say the to ski, camp and climb its slopes. Today, metwaterrealityhasD.RemovedshownCA=20的左HOF
1、河北省2024-2025学年第一学期九年级学业水检测一政治试题1、河北省2024-2025学年第一学期九年级学业水检测一数学（翼教版）答案1、河北省2024-2025学年第一学期八年级学业水检测一数学答案
1、河南省2024-2025学年第一学期七年级学情分析二数学答案1、河南省2024-2025学年度第一学期九年级第一次学情分析英语答案and whlites arMozi,I.More interestinglythe moon rov2、河南省2024-2025学年第一学期七年级学情分析二生物试题1、河南省2024-2025学年第一学期七年级学情分析二政治答案1、河南省2024-2025学年第一学期九年级教学质量检测二物理（JKB）试题
24-25第46期DEVELOPING SKILLS24-25第46期技能进阶DEVELOPING SKILLSW版八年级双语学报双语学报W版八年级及阅读专题2023年连教有部课程教材推荐书日纳题专练CulturalChina阅读训练营非常解读阅读训练营非常解读/Readng comprehension/ Reaing comprehensionRead &doRead&doIam from a smallvillage (I) good places for villagers to take a walk. AsLast summer, on the last weekend of Jue, Ithat we spent somuHave you ever wondered what life wasIt took Lu Xin about 40 minutes to finishmoney. Many touristsmore and more people care about the environ-his homework.henhe tokout the Chneedecided to visit Granada, an amazing city inbought souvenirs (纪念品) there, and so did we.like in the 1980s or the 199os I talked toisabatldqt lacvwment, the village has becme greer actextbookfrom hischoobag andwent on toSpainF th nd tIisitralifeIn thepast,theroadsinthevillagee(5)A_All the changes make us lovereadanalualldrwith my wife and two daughters. I was so happy.All in ll,the holiday was great (5)They all said, “Life is much better now."dirty.There were many tileroofed（屋顶铺瓦ourhometown evenmore.boks, ecially Zhu iqngsa. mm s uCIt truly made our trip easy and enjoyable.That didn't really surprise me.的)houses. (2)根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出(1) BAfter 15 minutes, he was ready to relax.cleaandaefil根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出First ftat i ise Adults worked during the day and rested at能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思He turnedon themusic player.Atonctheenjyedthe traditnaldissofGrad.能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思days because we don't have to work sonight. Thy were busyn the flds everyday.Duringolida sfymusic was interupted byhismothers voice.通顺、内容完整。sdesnus(3)CSo they worked hard tofriends. (2)The house was in aATheynvius tit th.电）helppeople dothhouseworkThen,timprove teive tevenngeryfilB.On rainydays, rnmight fllit the r.Adidn't want to go to the store, but he had tonicvillaIreallykdthplaceausfB.We could se the whole cityfrom there.idea of working from home has become pos-was busy cooking. The smoke （烟） from theC. Everyone hoped to have a good harvest (收thebeautiful sights andthekind peple livingC.We arrived at the hotel by bus at 11 am.siblemainlyecauseof th develpmet fturn off the player and walked outside slowly.Kitchen was a symbol of country life.获)Ashewaleythere. On the fth day of our holiday, weD. My Spanish friends provided us with a gude-computers and theInteet. It also meansIn fact,myhometow is changing all theD. Tile-roofed houses have become fewer than《ah化therewasanewbookstorenearthe store.walked aroun the cityandclimbedupamounbookthat a lot of people don't have to spendtieDity roas havebecme clean rad) before.We had a lot of funE. I'd like to keep one to remind me of the nz q syoq o aqyu ,much time just going to and fom work everyDBungalows（房）show the changestain. (3) E. As I grew up, I watched the changes in my是一套落实国家教育方针、贯彻he thought.there, bt th bad ting abut th holdywasbeautiful place.“立德树人”“五育并举”要求day.inmy hometown. The new roads have becomehometown.Lu Xin ran to the bookstore. He asked的英语学读物。绘本由国内外Besides, there's a lot more equality w.教育教学专家、教师联决共创，The situatonmayt pt. tsbldthe saleswoman without thinking twice, but内容依据《义务教育英语课程标the saleswoman said no without looking up.that peoplefromallsocialbackgroundshave完形小测准（2022年版）》编写，适合中小完形小测Hecaeoutftbkstoredisapdybeterjob opportunities(机会）.Cloze test学阶段学生阅读学，并配备多Cloze test(失望地）.Hekep thnking,“idIust askSome le saythatitist allabt( C) 8. A. wake upB. run awayC. adviseD.causeASo Lu Xin returned to the bookstore andC. come inD. hurry up( C) 7. A. alwaysB. stillB.angry采用“跨文，化让视”asked again,“Do you have anybooks for阅读短文,从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四（B)9.A.excitedmuch on technology and worry about their阅读短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四C. neverD. alsoeating?” “No!” the saleswoman said. As个选项中选出最佳选项。C. boredD. tiredsafety（安全） on the Intermet. Yes, we do个选项中选出最佳选项。( D) 8. A. you B. them1C. him D. mesonasltksoeqVicky workd at levene, of ( D) 10. A.loudlyB. cheaplyspendatftmeoncmuers and atDear Nancy,( B) 9. A. opinionsB. lessonsoo nono , q uusqD. carefully讲述中国故事。Iwant to sharemyreet experience ofreaingC. forcesquesd D. marksC. hardlymoney tomaealivngOneftrulefgreat to get away from electronic products?classics with you. They are full of excitement(A) 10. A. hopeB. agreeB【难度分级】wrong with himself He cooled down andAlthoughnt everyonewill agreewiththsand enjoyment.C. promiseD. fear用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使初阶/中阶/进阶/高阶四个级别，nosqidea, it's something to think about.Yesterday I1 the classic adventure (冒险)每级分上下册，每册6本，全套48本Bhave Zhu Ziqing's salt?"短文完整、通顺。根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。book Treasure Island.his story surprisdme根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。something from Panda Express. However, Vicky(B）1.Hwds thewriteladintttcwith its brave characters,2stories, and th根据上下文及首字母提示补全单词，使didn'tsay anything 4 she didnthinkit wasteach, with,they, stay, voice,(B) 1. How did Lu Xin fel when his motherat the beginning of the passage?mystery (奥私) ofthe treasure island短文完整、通顺。enjoy, what, change, although, however主创团队asked him to buy salt?A. By telling a joke.Afew days ago,I3 the clasic ficon I la big deal.Have youever read the story about JjuNiuB. Unhappy.A. Relaxed.5 that, Vicky's boss (老板), Angelica, calledEmma and Ethan are sister and brother. ThyB. By asking a question.in lovewith,suchasAliceinWonderland,LiteYi Mao? In the Westerm Han Dynasty, Li Ling标准修订组核心成员C. Surprised.D. Excited.heroveVyud tl always (11) staytogether. They do thingsC. By giving an example.Women,Oliver Twist,Robinson Crusoe,Tomwas a very good fighter. He (11) won almost(D) 2. What does the underlined word “in-6” she said.Vikyndded andwent ove( sd n e D. By using some numbers.Sayer, and Harry Potter.Each4 tookme onevery fight. merorWuliked hm alt. Once,terrupted" mean?the customer. "Hi, I'm sorry, but you cantHowever ,there is ne problem—Ethan isthe(C)2.Howdid thewriter feel about thsean amazing trip. Ionce laughed with Alic in(12) however, Li Ling failed (失败) ina fight.have foodfmotherrestaurats hereVickyworld’smost annoying（烦人的）brotherEveryher wonderland, experienced Tom Sawyer'sq u ( s pe ynA.提醒B.允许C.拒绝D.打断A. Surprised.B. Excited.theenemy（军）weretoostrongInthndLisaid.morning,Ethan runs into Emma’s room to wake陈晓云（文）(A）3. What did Lu Xin probably ask when“But I have something here. I just wanther up (13) with atoy trumpet(小号）. EmmaC. Normal. D. Worried.magic world. I 6 you to read these books.Ling had to surrender (投降） to them. In fact,广州南鹏属中学正高级救师he went into the bookstore for thesomething to drink withmy food,” the customerisangryandputsheadderth pilw（(A) 3. What can we learm from the secondThey will introduce the unbelievable charactershe was cheating the enemy and waiting (14)for头first time?paragraph?to you, and then take you to places youhaea time to fight back.At breakfast, Ethan always gets milk all verA. Why life is better now.been before.A. Is there any salt?sorry, but Ididn't make the rule,” Vicky said.When the bad news reached Chang'an, theB. Is there a book?'pies pue dn poos ous 6 sem iuoisn syB. What life will b like in the f.These exciting storybooks havebuilt awoldpeople who(15)disiked Li began to say特色与亮点C. Do you have Zhu Ziqing's salt?“This is a terrible coffee shop! Then she wroteEmma’s favorite strawberry cake. The worstC. How people are working nowa-full o laughter, adventure and love forhysomething bad about him.What the emperor汲取中华文化沃士养分，have taught me important 9 about the spirit ofheardmade him so (16）angry that he put Li’scomments about the coffeeshop and l erpart is (15) their daily walk to schol. EthanD. Where pople may wrk i th f-days.that the boss thought 10 about the rule anduuall at t传承五千年文明基因wife and mother to death.However,Sima Qianing?( B) 4. How many times did Lu Xin get intodecided to change it.(16)oiceHe doesn'tcare about what theture.nation（想象力）.I10you can also come intotrusted Li and did (17) everything to save him.C. find D. changethe bookstore?(B) 1. A hate B.like other kids think ofhim.(D) 4. What does the underlined wordthis wonderful world throughthese books.sOne day, Emma decided(17) to teach EthanA. Twice. B. Three times.(D)2. A. museums“"equality” mean?Yours,He didn't think twice and put him in prison 监B. hospitalsC.Four times. D.Five times.C. banksD. restaurantsa lesson. She got a plan. While Ethan wasA.风险B.差距Cathy狱)B) 5. What is the best title for the text?C.意外D.等(C)1.A.lost B. sold C.read D. wroteSima Qian decided to do something. He then(A ) 3. A. noticedB. thoughttaking a shower, she(18) chnged his shamoo（洗发水）to blue hair dye（染料）.His blonde创新教育教学模式，(B)5.Whichofthefllowing best shws thA. A lazy mother.C. fearedD. reported( A) 2. A. excitingB. boringwrote a long (18) letter to a friend, describingB. A strange buyer.(C)4. A. but B. orC. because D. ifhair turmed bright blue.Emma couldn’t help促进教师践行“五育并structure?C. meaninglessD. wronghis experience,"I'm writing a history book.C. A strit saleswoman.B. ①/②③/④( D)3. A. lookedaffer B. woke up(19)fIditbe leonhair fom nne( D) 5. A. FeeingB. Tastinglaughing..D. A relaxing weekend.C. TouchingD. Seeing(19) Although Ethan is naughty, he isc. ①/②③④ D. ①②/③④. C. took down D. looked throughoxen. I'm ready to accept everything (20)(A ) 6. A. rule B. foodEmma’s best friend. He makes her life (20)(B)4.A.planB.book C.diary D.magazinesimply to finish my book."( B) 7. A. brokenB. orderedenjyable every day. H is her aying ut(A) 5. A.and B. orC. but D. soIn the end,Sima Qian did finish his book -本版内容均由管丽娟提供lovabl brother.本版内容均由杜擎宇 提供C. lostD. cooked( C) 6. A. orderB. remindthe very famous Shiji-— after hard work.400-013-002
1.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。Theyreallyseemed5tosolveanyproblem.Word1.Ifyoutake(take) the bus to the station,youspread quickly after Katharina6a photo ofmaymissyour train.Simona very unclear one,though.Then,just222.Ifyour child(be) missing,you shouldhours later,something unbelievable happened.iscall thepolice as soon aspossible.Simon himself appeared in the comments section3. If my friend Susan doesn't go(not go) shopping,（评论区）！“It's me,Simon,”hewrote.“I7Iwon't, either.dreamedthattodayIcouldseemygoodfriend4.Ifeveryone caresfor the earth,itfrom so many years ago.Thank you all onwill become(become)morebeautiful.（D) 5.A.surprisedB.afraid C.honest D.ready5.Youwon't feel(notfeel) sleepy tomorrowifyou(C) 6.A. tookB.changedC.sharedD.receredgo to bed early this evening.（B) 7.A.oftenB.neverC.alwaysD.usuallI1.同义句转换，每空一词（含缩略形式）。Xiaohongshu for your 8 ."1.Iwon't eatice cream unlesstheweather isveryKatharina was over the moon.Shepostedhot.another 9 ,thanking theXiaohongshu communityIwon'teaticecreamiftheweatherisn'tveryKatharina'svideonowhasmorethan24,000likes.hot.“You can always counton the speed（速度）of2.Don'tswim in this deep river,oryou will be inChina!"joked one commenter.“When Chinesegreat danger.netizens are on your side, nothing is 10 "Ifyou swim inthis deep river,you will be in(A) 8.A. helpB.moneyC.listeningD. understandinggreat danger.3.Bemorecarefulandyou'llmakefewermistake（D)9.A.letterB.photoC.orderD.videIfyou aremore careful,you'llmakefewer（D)10.A.importantB. differentmistakes.C. dangerousD. impossibleI1.短文填空11.将下列汉语句子翻译成英语。请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使1.如果我们赶上最早的那趟火车，我们十点前就文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有能到北京。WewillarriveinBeijingbeforetenifwe catchhabit simpleactivityangrySOthe earliesttrain.Tang Zixi is ayoung artist from the Inner2.如果你想在暑假期间做些有用的事，你可以去Mongolia AutonomousRegion.She has developed a当一名志愿者。deep interestin painting since she was little.NowIfyouwanttodosomethinghelpful duringtheshe has become very popular because of hersummervacation,you canbeavolunteer.roadsideartworks.Tang has a(n) (1)habitoftakingwalkseveryday.When she notices some eyesores（碍眼之物）I.完形填空warmrepairamongnecessarylittlelike请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四habit simpleifactivityangrySO综合运用个选项中选出一个最佳答案。her community,(2)likea smallhole and a broken floorKatharina is a young woman from America.brick,she will turn them into lovely paintings using herWhenshe discovereda Chinesesocialmedia（社交paintbrushesandpaints.媒体）platform,an ideahither.She decided to1Although Tang'spaintings are small,it's nother long-lost friend on this platform.(3)simple to do them.Beforepicking up the paintbrush,Katharina began 2 theplatform onJanuary 15sheconsiderseverydetail（细节)carefully.Thensheand posted a video,saying,“Ineed allspends at(4)least threehoursworkingon a painting.（B)1.A.talkwithB.lookforTang usuallypaints lovely cartoon animals doingC.write toD. talk aboutdaily (5) activities, such as two hedgehogs collecting（A) 2.A.using B.creatingC.guidingD.controllingfruit and a rabbitreading undera tree.Thosenetizens（网民)onthis app tohelpme find him.Simon,I miss you.I miss our friendship."warmrepairamongnecessarylittlelikeKatharina's 3 began years ago in a privatehabitsimpleifactivityangrySOschoolinIowa,astateinAmerica.AChineseexchange student named Simon 4 her class in thepaintings really (6)warmthe hearts ofpeopleseventhgrade.The two quicklybecame closewhowalkpastthem.friends.To make the paintings last for long,Tang usesChinese netizens soon came toKatharina's aid.waterproofpaints.Though her paintings areLikeexperienceddetectives（侦探），theytoldher,damaged（损毁）bysomeonesometimes，shewon't"We'll help you.Do you have a photo of him?"get (7)_angryShe justpicksupherpaintbrush（C)3.A.planB.idea C.storyD.dreamand (8) repairs_them patiently.（B) 4.A.missed B.joinedC.attendedD.discusse6
送行下大单元学三步一体高效训练讲评札记的乐土，哪里又不是自己的家乡，表达的是对“乐土”“吾州”的肯定。答案：C16.前人认为，“夷犹桂辑，兰芷咏芳洲”用的是屈原的典故。请结合全词谈谈你的理解。（6分）答案：①“夷犹桂辑，兰芷咏芳洲”写屈原驾船采摘兰芷，歌咏芳洲。②词人借屈原的生活方式，含蓄地表达自己被贬的命运。③词人借用屈原的香草美人传统，暗示自己高洁的品格和曲高和寡、不受重用的处境。（每点2分，意思对即可）（三)名篇名句默写（本题共1小题，6分）17.补写出下列句子中的空缺部分。（6分）(1)在《离骚（节选）》中，相较于他人的各种追求，屈原选择穷其一生追求美政，并以“”两句直接倾吐自己不改初心的坚定心声。（2)李白《蜀道难》中的“”两句，巧妙化用了西晋张载《剑阁铭》中的“形胜之地，匪亲勿居”。（3）战争往往令百姓厌倦，“”之类的句子表达了古人对和的向往。答案：(1)虽体解吾犹未变兮岂余心之可惩（2)所守或匪亲化为狼与豺（3)示例一：废池乔木犹厌言兵（姜夔《扬州慢》）示例二：羌笛何须怨杨柳春风不度玉门关（王之涣《凉州词》）示例三：醉卧沙三、语言文字运用（18分）（一）语言文字运用I（本题共3小题，11分）阅读下面的文字，完成18～20题。文章评点是中国古代文学批评的一种重要形式，是宝贵的文化遗产。其评点的范围大到文章的宗旨、结构，小到一字一句的安排，剖毫析芒，无所不至。文章评点自宋代以后就一直十分兴盛，散播十分广泛，广大读者喜闻乐见，甚至日本、韩国等国家也在传播。古代文章评点文献数量相当庞大，因此今天研究古代文章评点，首要的任务就是深入开展文献调查。这要注意以下问题。首先，古代文章评点的存在方式是多样的，以往我们一般认为评点主要存在于选本之中，但实际上在很多别集之中也有评点。明清时期，很多作家在写出作品后寄送给自己的师长、朋友和弟子阅读。这些人阅读之后，往往会有一番评论。很多作家在刊刻自己的文集时，就会把这些评论也附在每篇作品之后。比如，康熙年间所刻的《醉白堂文集》有王士祯等人的评点。类似的例子①。其次，古代文章评点涉及广泛的对象，包括经、史、子、集四部之中的文献，所以研究不能局限在某一种文献类型之中。假如只注重散文评点，而不去了解文评点，或者只注重集部评点，对有关经、史、子部的评点②，就不能从整体上把握整个古代文章评点的脉络和格局。总之，只有进行全面而彻底的考察，才能谈得上系统的整理和研究，否则只能是③。18.请在文中横线处填入恰当的成语。（3分）答案：示例：①举不胜举②视而不见③盲人摸象（每处1分）（结合上文中的“很多作家”可知，第①处横线所填词语意思应是说这样的例子很多，应该选用“举不胜举”之类的成语。结合上文“只注重集部评点”可知，第②处横线所词语与前面分句的意思相反，指考察不全面，应该选用“盲人摸象”之类的成语）19.文中画横线的句子有语病，请进行修改，使语言表达准确流畅。可少量增删词语，不得改变原意。(4分)答案：示例：文章评点自宋代以后就一直十分兴盛，流传十分广泛，为广大读者所喜闻乐见，甚至传播到日本、韩国等国家。（原句存在三处语病：①搭配不当，“散播”应改为“流传”；②中途易辙，“广大读者喜闻乐见”应改为“为广大读20.文中画波浪线的句子是个长复句，请改为几个较短的单句。可以改变语序，少量增删词语，但不得改变原意。（4分）答案：示例：研究古代文章评点不能局限在某一种文献类型之中。它涉及广泛的对象。它的对象包括经、史、子、集四部之中的文献。(意思对即可)25YK·语文-R-选择性必修下册-QG
明的人。6.下列对文本相关内容和艺术特色的分析鉴赏正确的一项是（3分）造了凄惨、绝望的氛围。映和对人物纯粹、美好心灵的映射。鹏程语言“缺乏煽惑性”的特点。此凸显老杜的优秀、大智慧。7.关于文本一中周大勇这个人物，下列说法不正确的一项是（3分）内心的悲痛和坚定的决心。B.周大勇用双手捧着孩子的脸，眼对眼看了很久，因为孩子带着书包出来，他对知识的竭建捷望，深深触动了周大勇的内心。小了红军战士心系百姓命运的担当。周大勇瞪起“鹰一样的眼睛”，望着延安的天空，他看到的既有责任，也有希望，他的凝为作品的悲壮色彩增添了神圣意味。8.请简要赏析文本一中画波浪线的句子。（4分）答：6个9.文本二提出：“老杜的作品全靠激情推动。”请结合文本一谈谈对文中“激情”的认识答：（三）阅读Ⅲ（本题共5小题，22分）阅读下面的文言文，完成10~14题。材料一：仲尼居，曾子侍。子日：“先王有至德要道以顺天下民用和睦上下无怨。汝知之乎？”曾子避席日：“参不敏，何足以知之？”子日：“夫孝，德之本也，教之所由生也。身体发肤，受之母，不敢毁伤，孝之始也。立身行道，扬名于后世，以显父母，孝之终也。夫孝，始于事亲，中于事君，终于立身。”（节选自《孝经·开宗明义材料二：本立而道生。孝弟也者，其为仁之本与！”子日：“弟子入则孝，出则弟，谨而信，泛爱众，而亲仁。行有余力，则以学文。”吾必谓之学矣。”（节选自《论语·学而材料三：凡为人子之礼，冬温而夏清，昏定而晨省，在丑夷不争。语文试题第5页（共8页）
