、意定度华人事宜软说，自今以后，州府所送游士如连生费礼教或胃方帐、音司科罚，或曾任州府小吏，一事不合人清流者，虽薄有词艺，并不得申送。”这反映出A.及科举选官失去了客观性B.入当时料竿严格的保酱工作C选官标准的公公正原则D科举考生品德受到重视C.18.唐代中书省和门下省曾设左右散骑常待，左右谏议大夫、左右补阙和拾遗，左隶中书省，右隶D.下省凡发令举事，有不便于时，不合于道者，小则上封，大则延净“朝廷得失无不察，25.著整下利病无不言”，这说明唐代B中央机构设置重叠臃肿史A分散相权加强君权C重视决策的科学性D,谏官众多导致效率低下19,安史之乱及其后，北方人口为逃避战祸，弃地逃税，大量逃往南方，投到乡村中数量激增的庄26.意园地主之下充当阳农。这种现象的出现地A迫使政府推行两税法B.削弱了皇权统治的阶级基础C推动租佃关系的诞生D.使庄园经济成为主要经营形式20超晋书法受人推杂，因为魏晋书法的技法表现手段高超、完美，更因为海是27.美魏晋书法作品中所蕴含的美学意义。图4所示为王羲之的《得示帖》，影这一作品的特点是博A左右舒展、整齐均匀B行云流水、雄秀皆备C.工整清晰、飞洒活泼图428.D.字体方正、规矩严整21.《新修本草》是由唐朝廷组织以20余位医学家为主体的学者集体编修而成的。在编修中，“普颁天下，营求药物”，并令绘出实物图谱，以供编修之用。这体现出A.唐代医药水高超B.政府重视医药发展C.雕版印刷术的进步D.对外来文化的吸收22.北宋建立后，由枢密院专掌军政，但枢密院又与禁军管理机构“三衙”（三所禁军统领机构）分29权，前者有调兵权但不能统兵，后者统兵但无权调兵。这一设置的目的是A.结束分裂局面B.大力提高文官地位C.提高军队实力D.防范武将势力膨胀28.来仁宗时，三司使系整类有：林军七十万，用军约五十万，积天之多.闻天子之食，五代而上，上至秦汉无有也，祖宗以来无有也。”由此可知，北宋前期A.长期保持着较强的军事实力3B.军队规模庞大，军费开支巨大C,解决边防危机的时机已经成熟D,.军事组织形式已经较为完备【高一历史第4页（共6页）】·23-94A·

35.What can be the best title for the text?A.What causes different life between East and WestB.What causes diet differences between East and WestC.What causes different views between East and WestD.What causes cultural differences between East and West第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Do you want to find out how you can learn a new language quickly?There are really nosecrets.You just need to be willing to work hard and not be afraid to make mistakes.36Connect with a native speaker.The best way to learn a new language is to speak it.Too often,people spend all of theirtime studying grammar and memorizing lists of words.37 You'll fecl much morcmotivated about learning the language than staring at a book or computer screen.38People often have claimed to have studied a language "for five years"and still not befluent.But when they say five years,they probably mean that they studied the language foronly a couple of hours a week over that entire time period.Let's get one thing clear:if youwant to learn a new language successfully,you're going to have to study the languageevery day.Carry a dictionary at all times.Carrying a dictionary with you will save you a lot of time.39 It can be an actual,physical dictionary,or a dictionary app on your phone-you just need to be able to consult itquickly whenever you need a word.Watch,listen,read and write in your chosen language.Possibly the easiest thing you can do is watch television shows or movies in the languageyou are trying to learn.You should also attempt to read and write in your new language.Besides,download podcasts()or tunes in to radio stations in your new language.40You can try to repeat or retell a sentence,a paragraph or the whole text in your ownlanguage.A.Learn the language daily.B.So get one as soon as possible!C.The following tips may help you.D.Speaking with a real,live person will help you.E.Reading is of great importance in language learning.F.A big dictionary may be inconvenient for you to use at any time.G.This is a great way to immerse(使沉浸于)yourself in the language while you're on the go.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）》第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、B、C和D四个选项巾，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Attitude is everything.There is never a need to respond to anything that doesn't makeyou feel 41.The Law of the Garbage Truck totally 42 my attitude to things.One day I got in a taxi and we 43 for the airport.We were driving in the right lane(when a black car 44 out of a parking space right in front of us.My taxi driver

中国移动4G12:40@14%0DX百度网盘分享●●●23.B细节理解题。根据North York Hearts Soccer Club部分“This club exposes everyone who loves sports to thehistory of soccer...”和“Phone:(416)650-5743”可知，要了解有关足球的历史，可拨打(416)650-5743进行报名。24.D细节理解题。根据第四段“He was chosen to take part in..,in his spare time,he started teachingvillage children to play the guitar..”可知Song Hao在高庄时，业余的时间在教乡村孩子弹吉他。25.C细节理解题。根据第七段“The children loved the classes so much that they would arrive at the villageoffice early to wait for Song.”可知，孩子们早早去上吉他课的动力是来自她们对课程的热爱。26.B词义猜测题。根据第七段“Over the past six months.,Song said that he could feel the happiness andconfidence that learning to play music had brought to them.”和画线词前“..spoke highly of Song and hisguitar class..”可知，画线词与Outgoing意思最接近。27.A推理判断题。根据全文内容，尤其是第四段“..in his spare time,.he started teaching village children toplay the guitar.”和第六段“He paid for20 guitars and music textbooks from his own pocket and began..”可推断，Song Hao是无私的。28.D细节理解题。根据第四段“..Arshin Mal Alan quickly became a box office sensation(轰动).”和第五"It remains...across Eurasia and has been translated into 86 languages and shown in 136 countries."知，Arshin Mal Alan这部电影在全世界很受欢迎。29.D细节理解题。根据第七段“However,according to the Eastern rule,a bride(新娘)needs to cover herface before the wedding.”可知，在电影里，东方有一条关于婚姻的规定是婚礼前新郎不能看新娘的脸。30.A细节理解题。根据第七段“..a bride(新娘)needs to cover her face before the wedding..Askerdresses up as a street seller of cloth.By selling goods,these sellers can enter houses where the women andgirls choosing their cloth don't cover their faces.Now Asker can go into any yard and choose a bride.",Asker装扮成卖布者是为了选新娘。3l.C主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是第三段“Here,.one of the most famous Azerbaijani films..was filmed..”和最后一段“However,this is not the only movie that was filmed in the Old City.”可知，本文主要讲了在阿塞拜疆古城Icharishahar拍摄的具有特色的电影。32.D细节理解题。根据第一段“But these symptoms(症状)often pass quickly,as teens move on to newschool subjects,or meet with friends to prevent themselves from thinking what troubles them at themoment..”可知，青少年郁闷的心情能很快消失是因为他们的注意力被转移了。33.C细节理解题。根据本段主题句“Parents need to provide rules,while also remaining flexible(灵话的)andrespectful of the growing teens'need for freedom.”可知，举出的例子是为了说明青少年既需要自由也需要有恰当的规则。34.A细节理解题。根据第四段“.，parents should respect and support their teens'choices as long as thosechoices won't have long-term harmful effects..”可知，父母应当支持青少年有益的爱好的培养。35.A标题判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲了父母如何与追寻更多自由权利的青少年相处，告诉父母应该设定合理的管理规则并支持他们爱好的培养。36.E根据空前“Everyone has bad days.”可知，E项“即使是最乐观的人有时也会经历悲伤和愤怒”符合。37.B根据空后“It could be something as simple as a beautiful,.sunny day or a small gift received from yourfriend.”可知，B项“它们不必是特别的或伟大的东西”符合。38.A根据空后“Even if you're not feeling happy,forcing yourself to smile can actually make you feel better.”可知，A项“你可以练微笑”符合。39.F根据空前“Whether visiting your favorite bookstore or enjoying a cup of coffee with your friends,makesure to find something to look forward to each day.”可知，F项“这将帮助你保持积极的态度，即使事情不是按照你想的方式发展的”符合一。…一，一一…一一…一一一一上上“上…

35分】to be35.What's the best title of the textA.Bird's-Eye ViewC.Different Types of Birds第二节共5小邀每小题2分，满分0B.Birds'Light Exposure想据短文容从父后的透或中选出能量人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。D.Migratory Routes of BirdsBefore you all,teach them som项aA为余gtohelpheunindependene and them up for continued succesTime management6romgetting themsend out the door in the morning without the supportppoland les srueture there ore manyripea Helping youre teens heaouoooeaaesuccess.Money managementMany teens have part-time jobs while in high school,so they may already be accustomeddon iftheyare good idea to make sure that they nowdrait cor业2apya…eemcgobgt th unds and make them last through the sernester or yerh he38Inthe college atmosphere,espllyomndtpread.Iwibethat your teenskowhow toce for them theyrnd heseekmedical attention when theydbeng prepared to handehMom or Dad therettro ther behalfc beScheduling appointmentsFor most of their lives you have probably been responsible for scheduling doctorappointments,dentist appointments,eye exams,etc.Beforer teens head for college,helpthem learn how to schedule appointments on their behalf.40A.Avoiding falling sickB.Dealing with illnessC.Taking medical regular checks actually saves you moneyD.Whether they need extra rest,medication,or to miss a classE.Some students will receive large sums from scholarships or financial aid packagesF.Having ownership over their appointments and schedule will help them gain a sense ofcontrolG.Shifting from the structure of a school day to a more relaxed college atmosphere can bechallenging for teens第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）i0阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、BC和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。This afternoon coming back from seeing my mom,I was driving home.I took the 41that was more like a 42 drive with beautiful scenery to think and process my feelings.Allofa sudden I heard a43I knew right away what had happened-a big flat tire!puledto the side,but it has no much shoulder spaceand it happened to be aroundathpeople couldn't see me.That made it 45Cars were speeding up unknowingy passing me.I couldn't get out.Within minuteIstruck distance behind me.The gentleman waiked out,weringoffering help,and I47 to walk out of the car very carefullywassHemve【2023年分科诊断测试卷（一）·英语第6页（共8页）】

C.Stay up late.D.Eat treats while sitting.DConsider a tale of two Army veterans(退伍军人)，Jeff served two terms in Afghanistan,.moved home to the Midwest,graduated from college and landed a secure job in a firm.Matt foughtalongside Jeff,left the Amy at the same time and headed home to North Carolina.By the time hewas in his 30,though,Matt was uncmployed and dependent on government checks.Why did Jeff develop so well while Matt lost his civilian footing?The answer,according toDaniel M.Gade,a retired office,and Daniel Huang,a former Wall Street Journal reporter,is theDepartment of Veterans Affairs(VA)-in particular,its strong disability system.In their convincing description,the authors show in detail how a well-intended system canunintentionally lead fragile vetcrans,stcp by stcp,away from the worlds of work and community.The path typically starts just before separation from the service.Soldiers meet with VAreprescntatives who cmphasize opportunitics to collcct disability compensation ()Jeff,forexample,wanted to "get out and get on"with his life,while Matt took the VA agent's advice"andapplied for every condition he could think of."Mat's career plan had been to attain an ideal job in law enforcement ()but the field washighly competitive.So he took a job with his dad's construction company.But the physical damageof the job was too much for his knees and back.Deeply depressed,now out of work and living inhis parents'home,Matt tricd college but felt unbcarablc.Meanwhilc,anxious about his future,hekept applying for higher disability ratings-recciving,eventually,a monthly tax-free chcck overS3.000.For many partially or fully disabled veterans,.PTSD(创伤应急障a碍)is their primary diagnosis()The condition,can be very weak,but it is also treatable.A psychologist told the authorsthat,when it comes to PTSD,the agency"has been doing harm to millions of veterans by tellingthem that they're disabled."In Matt's casc,remarkably,even after the VA determined him to be"houscbound,"it didn'tmandate(强制执行)treatment.The natural athiete who had conquered his fear of heights to excelas an airborne(空降的)soldicr,,"the authors writc,."had bccomc a disabled man onc year later..”The VA's record on treatment in general looks poor:More veterans today,relative to their overallnumbers,are compensated for disabilities than ever before in the VA's history.Under 0.1%of theveterans who receive disability benefits for mental disorders have their benefits reduced over timebecause their condition has improved.31.What's the purpose of Paragraph 1?A.To lcad to the topic.B.To give cxamples.C.To clarify opinions.D.To introduce two veterans.32.Why did Matt fall into the difficult situation according to Daniel M.Gade and Daniel Huang?A.He depended too much on VA.B.He didn't fight as bravely as Jeff.C.He didn't benefit from the system.D.He was unwilling to work in a firm.33.What does the underlined expression probably mean in Paragraph 3?A.To follow the VA Agent's advice.B.To stay away from work and community.C.To leave the army and get along well with other veterans.D.To earn his own living rather than apply for compensation.34.What attitude did Matt take facing his present situation?

1中国移动4G12:41@16%0X百度网盘分享●●●about your qualifications or experience.However,to take part in practice,you must firstcomplete a health check.It offers a Special Olympics program for players with intellectualdisabilities.The fee range is from 230 to 270.Phone:(416)924-9911Power Soccer ClubPower Soccer Club,founded in 1996 by a former Galway United player,has grown up to be oneof Canada's most famous soccer schools.You will for sure progress in your skill developmentwith active and engaging training sessions.The fee can range from 210 to 315.Phone:(416)425-6062North York Hearts Soccer ClubNorth York Hearts Soccer Club was founded in 1990.This club exposes everyone wholoves sports to the history of soccer with the help of a group of skilled sports coaches andprofessors.The fee range is from 210 to 230.Phone:(416)650-574321.Which club was founded in the 21st century?A.North Soccer Club.B.Cherry Beach Soccer Club.C.Power Soccer Club.D.North York Hearts Soccer Club.22.What is required for people to join North Soccer Club?A.Rich experience.B.A wise mind.C.A health check.D.A curious heart.23.To learn the history of soccer,you should callto sign up.A.(416)367-4359B.(416)650-5743C.(416)425-6062D.(416)924-9911B"Twinkle,twinkle,little star,how I wonder what you are..."The sweet sound of the well-known childhood song came out of the village office inGaozhuang in Zhongwei,Ningxia Hui autonomous region.Inside,a small group of childrenwere learning to play the guitar with Song Hao,deputy curator()of Zhongwei Museum.Song is 48 years old and was born into an artistic family.He received strict musicaltraining as a child and was quite good at playing the guitar and composing music.He had awish to do what he could with his own music to make the world a brighter place for thechildren.In June last year,he found an opportunity to turn that wish into reality.He was chosen to take part in rural vitalization()work in Gaozhuang for two years,and in his spare time,he started teaching village children to play the guitar."There's something really magical about music,"he said,remembering that when heplayed for the children,many had twinkles in their eyes.Song asked them if they wanted to learn to play,and they all said "Yes",so he started afree class to teach them on weekends and during the summer and winter holidays.He paid for20 guitars and music textbooks from his own pocket and began to teach them the basics,likehow to pluck(弹拨)the strings and read music.The children loved the classes so much that they would arrive at the village office early towait for Song.Over the past six months aur of children have learned to play entirepieces,and Song said that he could feel the happiness and confidence that learning to playmusic had brought to them.

14.B碳中和是为了减少二氧化碳的排放，缓解全球气候变暖，气候变暖属于全球性问题，需要各国一起参与。全球多位顶尖学者一起参与，体现了可持续发展的共同性原则；公性原则涉及资源分配上的“代际”和“代内”公关系；持续性原则涉及资源环境的开发利用中的“度”与“承载力”的关系；可持续发展没有涉及发展性原则。15.A我国经济发展快，对能源的需求量大，新能源都属于清洁能源，其开发和利用能逐步减少常规能源的使用，减少温室气体的排放；发展外向型经济着重经济发展层面，与碳中和没有因果关系；控制生产、生活用电和全面实行封山育林不切实际，也不符合当前经济发展要求。16.D由于单位二氧化碳排放的经济影响在不同地区差异较大，各地产业机构、技术水差异大，“碳价”很难在全国范围内统一设定；公众节能减排意识淡薄、碳交易操作程序和企业生产成本等对碳交易价格统一的影响小。17.(1)季节：春季。理由：春季降水少；植被稀疏，土质疏松；春季气温回升快，多大风天气，容易产生沙尘天气。(4分)(2)太阳能资源丰富；可利用土地多，地价低；国家与当地政府实施多项优惠政策；接近电能需求量大的华北地区，电力市场广阔。(4分)(3)减少水分蒸发，改善土壤条件；减少风和流水对地表的侵蚀。(2分)(4)发电、种植和畜牧业为当地居民提供就业岗位，增加居民收入，带来良好的社会效益；“板上发电、板间养殖、板下种植”促进发电、畜牧和种植业的协调发展，获得显著的经济效益。(4分)18.(1)提高能源利用率，保障国家能源安全；延长产业链，提高经济效益；产品多样化，满足生产、生活需求；减少碳排放，利于环境保护。（任答三点，6分）(2)有利条件：煤炭资源丰富；地价较低；政策支持。不利条件：水资源不足；远离消费市场。(4分)(3)加大科技投入力度，提高产品质量；提高水资源利用率；改善交通运输条件，加快能源外输。（任答两点，4分）19.(1)地势较低，容易引起盐分集聚；降水量小，蒸发量大；冲积扇前缘地下水中的盐分上升而聚集在土壤表层。（任答两点，4分）(2)为温带大陆性气候，晴天多，光照强，昼夜温差大；人口较少，有大面积盐碱地。(4分)(3)我国盐碱地分布较广，通过改良盐碱地，提高土地资源的利用率；扩大耕地面积，增加粮食产量；海水稻种植能够改良盐碱地，保持水土，改善区域生态环境。（任答两点，4分）20.(1)属热带雨林气候，降水丰沛，河流较多，地表水域面积大；森林茂密，生长速度快；公路、铁路修建后维护成本高。（任答两点，4分）(2)国家政策支持，先为半自由港，后为自由港；贸易范围的变化，由单一的橡胶贸易转变为众多商品贸易；产业类型的变化，由依赖第一产业向第二、三产业转变。（任答两点，4分）(3)无公路、铁路与外界相连，交通的通达性较差，地理位置相对闭塞；依靠航空运输，运量较小；依靠亚马孙河航运，运距长，运速慢，制约区域经济发展。（任答两点，4分）·35【23·G3DY(新教材老高考)·地理·参考答案一XJB一必考一QG】

人民与国际社会一道克服疫情的坚定信心和伟大力量。(4分，答到两点即可)12.示例一：弘扬北京冬奥精神，胸怀大局，牢记“国之大者”使命。我们在生活学中就是要不断地挑战和超越自我，以为国争光为己任，以为国建功为光荣，勇于承担使命和责任。示例二：胸怀大局，是心系祖国、志存高远；胸怀大局，是一种责任、一种担当。我们在生活学中，也应该兢兢业业、甘于奉献，团结奋斗、敢担当、有作为。(4分，能结合生活经历来说，言之有理即可)[三](16分)13.(1)这(2)还(3)景象(4)所以，因此(4分，每小题1分，意思对即可)14.(1)我撑着一只小船，裹着裘皮衣服，围着火炉，独自前往湖心亭看雪。(3分，关键词语翻译正确，意思对即可)(2)路坦而近，那么游览的人就多；路艰险而远，那么到达的人就少（或“坦而又近的地方，前来游览的人便多；危险而又远的地方，前来游览的人便少”)。(3分，关键词语翻译正确，意思对即可)15.示例：【甲】文着力表现西湖悠远脱俗的雪景及雪后的洁净之美，表现作者对大自然的赞赏和避世、清高、脱俗的情怀，隐含着作者淡淡的故园之思、故国之悲；【乙】文由观景引发思考，阐明人需要坚定的志向(、不断的艰苦努力、一定的物质条件)才能到达他人所不能到达之处，才能完成对事物的观察思索及对理想追求的道理（或“人为自己的志向做出最大努力，无论成功与否，都不后悔”)。(6分，答到要点，意思对即可)【乙】文参考译文：古人对于天地、山川、草木、虫鱼、鸟兽的观察，往往有心得体会，因为他们探究、思考深入，而且没有达不到的地方。路坦而近，那么游览的人就多；路艰险而远，那么到达的人就少。然而，世界上奇异雄伟、瑰丽奇异、不同寻常的景观，常常在那险阻、僻远而少有人到的地方，所以不是有意志的人是不能达到的。（虽然）有了志气，也不盲目地跟随（他人）停止，然而体力不足的，也不能到达（目的地）。有了志气与体力，而且并不盲目地跟随（他人）而中途有所懈怠，（这固然必要，然而人已经）走到了那幽深昏暗使人迷惑的地方，却没有照明之物来辅助他，也不能到达（目的地）。然而一个人的体力充沛可以到达那里（却未能达到），在别人（看来）当然要嘲讽了，而于自己也免不了一番懊悔；为了实现自己的志向做【安徽省2023届九年级期中综合评估·语文参考答案第3页（共4页）】【2LR】

用超过3亿亩：2008年以来累计推广低纬度冬季马铃薯3000余万亩，促进农民增收超过200亿元：奶奶的身体原来就不好。她有个气喘的病。每年冬天都犯。萧胜躺在炕上，听奶奶呼喽呼喽地2021年8月上旬，朱有勇来到云南澜沧拉祜族自治县的林下三七种植基地，指导群众管理三七，在喘。睡醒了，还听她在呼喽呼喽。他想，奶奶可能呼喽了一夜。可是奶奶还是起来了，呼喽呼喽着他的带动下，三七已成为当地群众增收的重要产业。给他到食堂去打早饭。(摘编自杨静《朱有勇：“农民院士”把论文写在大地上》，新华社2021年9月26日)爸爸冬天回来看过奶奶。爸爸带回来半麻袋土豆，一串口蘑，还有两瓶黄油。爸爸说，黄油是材料三：牛奶炼的，很有“营养”，叫奶奶抹饼子吃。奶奶叫爸爸拿回去：“你们吃吧，这么贵重的东西！”最近，云南省普洱市澜沧县的冬季土豆已经成熟，但受疫情影响，传统销售渠道没有完全恢复，爸爸还是给奶奶留下。奶奶把黄油放在躺柜上，时不时地拿抹布擦擦。700吨土豆亟待销售。4月7日，朱有勇像往常一样，戴着草帽、穿着胶鞋来到基地挖土豆。不一样奶奶的身体越来越不好。她从前从食堂打回饼子，能一气走到家。现在不行了，走到歪脖柳树那儿的是，他还走上“云端”，开始在电商台直播卖土豆。“澜沧土豆‘皮肤好’‘体格大’，一个就得歌一会。第二年春天，奶奶就不行了，她浑身浮肿。用手指按一按，老大一个坑，半天不起来。她求人写信叫儿子回来。爸爸赶回来，奶奶已经咽了气了。爸爸求木业社把奶奶屋里的柜子改成一口棺材就能炒一大盘。”朱有勇在介绍澜沧土豆特，点时，还介绍了当地发展优质土豆的过程。把奶奶埋了。晚上，坐在奶奶的炕上流了一夜眼泪。萧胜第一次经验什么是“死”。他知道“死”就是事实上，去年11月，朱有勇已开始带着当地群众接触电商。在当时的扶贫培训班上，他们联合“没有”了。他没有奶奶了。他躺在枕头上，枕头上还有奶奶的头发的气味。他哭了。眼泪淌湿了枕头。“拼多多”讲师为学员普及电商知识，带动当地农民拓展销售渠道、培养品牌思维。他坚持要求上爸爸拜望了村里的长辈，把家里的东西收拾收拾，把一些能用的锅碗瓢盆都装在一个大网篮里。课的学员必须参加军训，全程穿上迷彩服和胶鞋，以扫除因长期贫困滋生的萎靡气息。爸爸把奶奶给萧胜做的两双鞋也装在网篮里，把两瓶动都没有动过的黄油也装在网篮里。锁了门，如今，在朱有勇的带动下，澜沧县的贫困群众从种植、管理，到收获，再到开设网店、直播带就带着萧胜上路了。货，一点点学，一点点进步，一个从生产到销售的完整扶贫闭环正在形成。澜沧县贫困发生率从萧胜跟爸爸不熟。他想家，想奶奶，想那棵歪脖柳树…汽车到了一个叫洁源的县城，一辆牛2013年末的45.85%降至2019年底的1.61%，达到了脱贫摘帽标准。车来接他们。他仰面躺在牛车上，上面是一个很大的蓝天。牛车真慢，他有时下来格两朵野花，走(摘编自杨静《“农民院士”朱有勇：直播1小时卖完25吨土豆》，新华社2020年4月11日)一截，又爬上车。牛车走着走着，爸爸说：到了！他坐起来一看，一大片马铃薯，都开着花，粉的、4.“下列对材料相关内容的理解和分析，不正确的一项是(3分)浅紫蓝的、白的，一眼望不到边，像是下了一场大雪。花雪随风摇摆着，不远有一排房子，土墙、A.在朱有勇、其他专家和干部群众等共同努力下，澜沧县的扶贫工作取得显著成效。玻璃窗。这就是爸爸工作的“马铃薯研究站”。B.朱有勇重视科技扶贫，其科研技术的推广和应用使农民获利，实现三七收入翻倍。萧胜就要住在这里了，跟他的爸爸、妈妈住在一起了。奶奶要是一起来，多好。C.作为一名“农民院士”，朱有勇易质朴，总是戴着草帽，穿着胶鞋，深耕土地。萧胜的爸爸是学农业的，每天戴个草帽下地跟工人一起去干活，锄山药。有时查资料，看书。D.为了扫除培训班学员因长期贫因滋生的萎靡气息，朱有勇要求学员必须参加军训。妈妈是学画画的，一早起来到地里掐一把山药花，一大把叶子，回来插在瓶子里，聚精会神地对着5.下列对材料相关内容的概括和分析，正确的一项是(3分)它看，一笔一笔地画。奶奶做的两双新鞋还没有上脚，妈把鞋和两瓶黄油都锁在柜子里。L朱有勇生于偏远山村，为改变家乡落后面貌，他数十年如一日地创新农业科研技术。白天没有事，他就到处去玩，去瞎跑。他到草地里去看牛、看马、看羊。他采了很多蘑菇。他一边用线穿蘑菇，一边流出了眼泪。他想起奶奶，他要给奶奶送两串蘑菇去。他现在知道，奶奶是B.朱有勇认为科研工作者只在乎个人荣誉，不注重把学术成果转化成帮助农民的技术。饿死的。人不是一下子饿死的，是慢慢地饿死的。C.从种植、管理、收获到销售，朱有勇始终秉持“农民需要什么，就研究什么”的理念。食堂的红高粱饼子越来越不好吃，因为掺了糠。甜莱叶子汤也越来越不好喝，因为一点油也不D.受疫情影响，澜沧县土豆滞销，朱有勇通过扶贫培训使当地农民都具备了品牌恩维。放了。他恨这种掺糠的红高粱饼子，恨这种不放油的甜菜叶子汤！6.朱有勇院士如何实现“让农民过上好日子”的初心？请简要概括。(6分)食堂外面忽然热闹起来。这是要干啥呢？爸爸说，要开会。会开了三天，参加会议的人在食堂的包间里吃了三天大餐。萧胜每天去打饭，闻到包间里飘出的各种香味。羊肉、米饭，他倒不稀罕：(三)文学类文本阅读（本题共3小题，15分）他见过，也吃过。黄油烙饼的奇妙香味他连闻都没闻过。阅读下面的文字，完成7~9题。回家，吃着红高梁饼子，他问爸爸：“他们为什么吃黄油烙饼？”“他们开会。”“开会干嘛吃黄油烙饼？”“哎呀！你问得太多了！吃你的红高粱饼子吧！”黄油烙饼（有删改）正在咽着红高梁饼子的萧胜的妈忽然站起来，把缸里的一点白面倒出来，从柜子里取出一瓶黄汪曾祺油，启开瓶盖，挖了一大块，抓了一把白糖，擀了两张黄油面饼。烙熟了的黄油格饼发出的香味，萧胜满七岁，进八岁了。他爸妈在很远的外地工作。奶奶一个人在家乡，说是冷清得很。他三岁那年，就被送回老家来了。和食堂里的一模一样。妈妈把黄油烙饼放在萧胜面前，说：“吃吧，儿子。”萧胜吃了两口，真好吃。他忽然咧开嘴大哭起来，边哭边高叫了一声：“奶奶！”他的眼泪流奶奶不怎么管他。奶奶有事。她老是找出一些零碎料子给他接衣裳，接裤子。他的衣服都是接进了嘴里。黄油烙饼是甜的，眼泪是咸的。成一道一道的，一道青，一道蓝。倒是挺干净的。奶奶还给他做鞋。再就是给他做吃的。玉米面饼子，小米面饼子，萝卜白莱，炒鸡蛋，熬小鱼。奶奶把饭做好了，就在门口嚷：“胜儿！回来吃饭7.下列对小说有关内容和艺术特色的分析鉴赏，不正确的一项是(3分)A,小说记叙萧胜与奶奶相依为命的生活情形，“玉米面饼子”等细节凸显奶奶对萧胜的关爱后来办了公社食堂。还是小米面饼子、玉米面饼子。可小米面饼子里有糠，玉米面饼子里有玉B.小说两次写到的“歪脖柳树”，是推动故事情节发展的关键，成为贯穿故事情节的线索。米核磨出的碴子，拉嗓子。掺假的饼子不好吃，可萧胜还是吃得挺香。他饿，奶奶吃得不香。她从C.小说叙事合情合理，前文写奶奶贝吃半块饼子，其余都归萧胜的情节，为后文埋下伏笔食堂打回饭来，掰半块饼子，嚼半天。其余的，都归了萧胜。D.小说表现了在特定年代里人们的思想情感，情节简单而贴近生活，具有独特的艺术风格。2022-2023学年度下学期中考试高一语文共8页第3页2022-2023学年度下学期中考试高一语文共8页第4页

11.D(“因事而制礼”的“因”理解为依据。“因击沛公于坐”的“因”理解为趁机、趁着。)12.D（目的不是阐述“古今不同俗”的道理，而是为了反驳“服奇者志淫，俗辟者乱民”的观点。)13.(1)治理国家有法度，但要以对人民有利为根本；从事政事要有规则，但要以政令能够很好地执行为基础。(“常”、“经”、“行”各1分，句意完整2分)(2)送往迎来的礼节，衣服的款式，只是为了让百姓们整齐划一，而不是用来评判人贤能与否。(“节”、“齐”、“所以…非所以…”各1分，句意完整2分)【参考译文】赵武灵王于是就改穿胡服，并派王孙緤去对公子成说：“我已经改穿胡服了，并且准备穿着胡服上朝，我希望王叔您也能穿上胡服。在家服从父母，在国家服从大王，这是古往今来都要遵循的道理；子女不可以违抗父母，大臣也不能违逆君主，这是先王一直沿用的规则。如果现在我下令更改服装，王叔您不服从的话，我害怕世人会议论此事。治理国家有法度，但要以对人民有利为根本；从事政事要有规则，但要以政令能够很好地执行为基础。现在我改穿胡服，并非为了放纵情欲，怡乐心志。事情一旦开了头，就有成功的基础；等到事业成功以后，政绩才能显现出来。因此我想要仰慕王叔的威望，来促成改穿胡服这件事。因此特意派王孙緤拜见王叔，希望您能够改穿胡服。”赵造说：“我听说，‘圣人不违背民众的意愿而对他们进行教化，聪明人不改变旧的风俗而进行治理。'按照民众的实际情况进行教化，不费吹灰之力就能成功；按照风俗而进行治理的人，谋划起来简单快捷并容易见功效。如今大王改变了原来的风俗、礼法，违背中原的风俗，改穿胡服而不顾世人的反对，这不是教化民众而成就礼仪的原则。况且穿奇异服装的人心志不正，风俗怪僻会使民众产生迷惑。所以，君临一国的人不制定奇异怪僻的服装，中原人不效法蛮夷人的做法，因为这不是教化民众成就礼仪的原则。况且遵守礼法没有过错，学礼法不会走向邪路。我希望大王三思而后行啊。”赵武灵王说：“从古至今，俗各不相同，我们到底要效法那个古代俗？历代帝王的礼法也不是一脉相承的，我们要遵循谁的古代的礼制呢？伏羲、神农时代，只教化而不用刑罚，黄帝、尧、舜时代，虽用刑罚却不过分。夏、商、周三代的圣王，都是观察社会现实而制定法令，依据具体的事情而制定礼制，法令制度都顺应时代潮流，衣服器械都使用方便。所以说，治理国家不一定固守一种俗，只要对国家有利就不一定要效法古代。圣人的兴起，不承袭前代，也能兴旺发达；夏、商的衰败，正是因为不变更旧礼法，而走向了灭亡。这样看来，违背旧礼法，不应受到非议；而遵循旧礼法的人，也就不值得赞许了。如果说奇装异服就会思想放荡，那么服饰正统的邹、鲁两国，不是应该没有越轨的事情发生了；如果说风俗怪僻的地方，百姓就会变坏，那么风俗奇特的吴、越地区，不是应该没有杰出的人才了。因此圣人认为，凡是适合穿着的，就是好的服装；凡是便于办事的，就是好规章。(2)送往迎来的礼节，衣服的款式，只是为了让百姓们整齐划一，而不是用来评判人贤能与否。因此圣人能随着风俗的变化而变化，贤人能随社会的变化而前进。俗话说：‘完全按照书本记载来驾车的人，根本通晓马的性；用老办法来对付现代的人，不懂社会的变化。’所以固守旧制的做法不会建立盖世的功勋，尊崇古代的观念不能治理当代，希望你不要再说反对改穿胡服的话了吧！”2022-2023学年度上学期期中考试高二语文参考答案共2页第2页