5.用质量浓度为2mol/L的乙二醇溶液和质量浓度为2mol/L的蔗糖溶液分别浸泡某植物叶肉细胞，得到的结果如图所示。下列相关叙述正确的是A.该叶肉细胞的细胞液浓度大于质量浓度为2mol/L的蔗糖溶液B.该图能说明乙二醇分子通过自由扩散的方式进人叶肉细胞C.0~1min期间，甲曲线代表的叶肉细胞的细胞液生质体减小的相对浓度逐渐增大D.2~4min分钟期间，乙曲线代表的叶肉细胞的细胞壁和原生质层之间充满蔗糖溶液时间/min6.ATP含有的五碳糖为脱氧核糖，其常作为PCR的原料。PCR过程中常用的耐高温的DNA聚合酶，有rTag酶和LTag酶两类，前者的耐热性较后者更好。下列相关叙述正确的是A.构成dATP和ATP的元素均只有C,H,O,N,P,但ATP仅在生物膜上合成B.ATP在相应酶的催化下脱去两个磷酸基团后可作为合成DNA的原料C.相同高温条件下，rTag酶为PCR反应供能的能力强于LTag酶D.rTag酶和LTag酶都只能用于PCR反应中，体现了酶的专一性7细胞中的乳酸脱氢酶(ADH)和乙醇脱氢酶(LDH)能够催化产生不同的无氧呼吸产物，分别为乳酸和乙醇。下列有关细胞呼吸的叙述，正确的是A.马铃薯既能进行有氧呼吸，又能进行产乳酸的无氧呼吸，属于兼性厌氧型生物B.叶肉细胞无氧呼吸产生的酒精可以在碱性条件下用重铬酸钾溶液进行鉴定C.有氧呼吸和无氧呼吸产生的CO,中的氧元素来源不完全相同D.探究酵母菌种群数量变化时，酵母菌在有氧条件下培养，ADH的功能被抑制8.植物光合作用的主要产物之一为蔗糖，试管苗培养过程中所需的有机营养物质也主要为蔗糖。科研小组以菊花试管苗为实验材料，探究培养基中蔗糖浓度对试管苗生长的影响，结果如下表所示。下列相关叙述正确的是蔗糖浓度总叶面积(cm2)总光合速率(umol·m2·s呼吸速率（umol·m2·s1)0%42.801.350.501%58.081.290.663%60.781.161.10A蔗糖浓度升高一定有利于试管苗的生长B.3%蔗糖浓度实验组试管苗产生的CO2部分用于光合作用C,试管苗光合作用产生的氧气中的氧会随呼吸作用进人H,O9.D.继续增大培养基中蔗糖浓度，试管苗的呼吸速率会继续上升下列关于细胞增殖的叙述，正确的是A,真核细胞都会经历物质准备一分裂一物质准备一分裂的过程B有丝分裂中期，可以观察到由核膜环绕着的染色体排列在赤道板中央C二个B细胞受到抗原刺激后，其细胞周期会缩短并增殖分化为多种浆细胞D有丝分裂过程中，姐妹染色单体上出现等位基因最可能是基因突变导致的0,正常活细胞中磷脂酰丝氨酸(PS)位于细胞膜的内侧，细胞发生调亡或坏死时，S会从细跑膜的内侧翻转到外侧，AnnV是一种检测细胞调亡的试剂，其与PS具有较高的亲和力：用荧光素标记的Aex一V作为探针可鉴别活细胞和调亡细胞。种核酸染料意与细胞内的DNA结合，但PI不能透过完整的细胞膜。碘化丙啶(PI)是一细胞的细胞愿奶然完整。下列相关叙述错误的是活细胞和早期调亡合复跑美由基因决定的程序性死亡，有利于生物体的生长发育品亮有光老特在的细胞也可能发生细胞调亡现象用就光素足的人的细胞也可作为探针无区我第胞调亡和坏死D.能够被Aexn一V与PI染料同时结合的细胞即为早期凋亡细胞【高三生物学第2页（共6页）】

A.Going to a bar alone can seem tiringyourself why.Is it the tasks you're performing?B Behave like someone new to the areaThe people you're working with?Or are youC.Notven youryouncomfortable simply because the situation is newen stop and dia.have the college expoand unfamiliar?5A.Don't be afraid to make a changeF.You don't need to ask a deep or meaningfulB.To make sure that your volunteer position is aG.Thetyoher who sharesmquestiongood fitC.Learn how to find the right volunteer opportunityinterestsfor youD.You will have a richer and more enjoyableake Baikal,the biggest body of freshterPassage 4volunteering experienceon Earth near Russisborder with MongoliaE.Some volunteer programs abroad can causehome to several unusual animals,includingthworld's only species of freshwater seal.Passagmore harm than goodF.Identifying what's bothering you can help youSeals exist in large quantities in Baikal,abouEperfeddecide how to continue100.000 of them.though the lake is poor inG.Such questions for your volunteer activities mightnutrition.1.A study just published bymakeWatanabe Yuuki of the National Institute of Polarsmallsatisfy your time commitmentPassage 3Research in Tokyo suggests the answer is tinyhappieWhen looking to meet new people,try toorganisms.planetopen yourself up to new experiences.1,butMost seals eat fish.And Baikal seals do.you can always learn from the experience andindeed.have needle-pointed teeth.But in 1982hopefully have some fun.researchers noted that they develop a second sort作of specialized tooth behind those canines.TheyspendsVolunteering can be a great way to help业have sharp teeth which look like combs.22others while also meeting new people.Volunteering also gives you the opportunity toBut Dr Watanabe guessed that they might be an可none oregularly practice and develop your social skills.adaptation for feeding on other strange creatures inthe woTake a class or join a club to meet people withthe lake.虚eco-fricommon interests,such as a book group,dinnerSeals arrived in Baikal 2m years ago,from the线剪feedingclub,or a sports team.Websites such as Meetup.Arctic Ocean.So too did some much smaller seacom can help you find local groups.2creatures,known as amphipods.grown into more than 340 species.These haveConnect with your alumni(校友)association..3.But DrMany colleges have alumni associations that meetWatanabe wondered if the Baikal seals'comb-likenaturaregularly.3,and bringing up old times makesteeth might enable them to filter these tinymuchfor an easy conversation starter.Some associationscreatures from the water in sufficient quantities towhichalso sponsor community service eventsmake them useful food sources.more Ior4workshops where you can meet more people.ItAttend art gallery openings,book readings,Records showed that the seals would dive inlectures,music recitals,or other communitywith their mouths open and collect amphipodand vicevents where you can meet people with similargroups that form at night.Dr Watanabe estimatescalminginterests.Check with your library or local paperthat each seal eatch an average of 57 amphipodsper dive.5,for the seals do hunt fish as well.payingfor events near you.to con4.Even if you've lived in the same placeBut they also compete with those fish for thewhat'sall your life,take the time to re-explore youramphipods,thus partially by passing a link in thefood chain and perhaps maintaining themsevesnSaneighbourhood attractions.New arrivals to anytown or city tend to visit these places first-andlarger numbers than would otherwise be possible.they're often keen to meet new people andA.The needlelike canines are necessaryPIB.So how they do so well has been a puzzle0g,0establish friendships,too.host aCheer on your teamcan als5，but if yousupport a sports team,find out where other fansC.This has led to their umberseigo to watch the games.You automatically have aD.At the time,nobody knew what to makeof themE.He therefore used waterproof meratbevePlus,yfew sealsthrowshared interest-your team-which makes itnatural to start up a conversation.E.Cameras remained aachedmsomake tebetween two and four daysG.emammas thewouldomalA.Pure24英语》see amphipods as too small to huntB.LeavC.TheD.You一息若存，布望不灭。

The father penguins put their eggs on top of their feet in order to keep the eggs fromtouching the ground directly.For two months,the father penguins must keep the cggs safe and warm.They dothis in the coldest weather conditions on Earth.In June,it is winter in Antarctica)Most animals leave for warmer places,but the father penguins stay to protect theeggs.During this time,father penguins stick to (doing this.Without food,fatherpenguins can lose almost half of their weight.Then the babies begin to hatch ()The mother penguins return just in time tosee their babies come out of their eggs.The chicks (are then moved to their broodpouches.This can be difficult.If the chicks fall,they can freeze (quickly,so thepenguin parents must be very careful.Once this is done,the father penguins can go backto the ocean to look for food.Over the next few months,penguin parents take turns to go to the ocean for food.They go and come several times,bringing back food for their chicks.The chicks growquickly and are always hungry.In August,winter ends.The chicks are five months old and can live on their own.Soon they will jump into the water for the first time.They will swim and eat until nextApril,and then return to the ground:After a few more years,they will have their ownfamily.63.What's the theme(主题)of the passage?A.Health.B.Animal.C.Music.D.Sports.64.Put the things in correct order.a.The father penguins keep the eggs safe and warmb.The penguin parents take turns to find food for their chicks.c.The adult penguins move many kilometers away from the water.d.The babies begin to hatch.e.Mother penguin lays the egg.。A.b-cea-dB.b-d-a-e-cC.c-d-b-e-aD.cea-d-b65.What will probably happen if the chick falls onto the ice?A.The chick will run away.B.The chick will freeze because of the cold.C.The father penguin cannot go to find food.D.The chick will shout.66.What do you think of the father penguins from the passage?A.Careless.B.Stupid.C.Hard-working.D.Thankful.67,What would be the best title for this passage?A.The Penguins'EggsB.The Cold WeatherC.Kinds of Penguins Around the WorldD.Emperor PenguinsDThis is The Sound of China.I am Li Rui.During the two days of high-level talksbetween the US and China in Alaska in March,a beautiful Chinese interpreter (caught many people's eye at home and abroad.Her name is Zhang Jing.She won manypeople's hearts with her excellent performance at the meeting.Today,let's go intoZhang Jing's world.Born in Hangzhou,Zhejiang,Zhang took an interest in English at a very youngage.She decided to work for China's diplomacy (in junior high school and thenshe started her journey toward the dream.She worked really hard at school and wasgood at'all subjects,especially at English.According to a teacher from her senior high【江西省2023届九年级第一次阶段适应性评估~英语第6更（共8页）】【R一PGZX A一JX】

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）梦一节短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修政你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处；误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删制除或修政。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。刷除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修政：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词，2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Mr.Smith,Iam honor to make a speech to welcome you.It is great pleasure to have you to teach us.Now I would likeue orschool to you.On the very middle of the school stands the teaching building there you will berking.Behind the teaching building has a large playground on the right sides.On the left is our dining hall.And you will have the chance to eat a lot of delicious or healthy Chinese food there.We sincere hope you'll enjoyyou stay here.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你校下周六上午将举办一场英语笑话比赛(English Joke Telling Contest),请你给外教Mike写封电子邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括：1.比赛的时间和地点；2.比赛的目的和意义。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【高二英语第8页（共8页）】

关语周赖ENGLISH第17期(2022-2023)Book6Unit2同步评估课标第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分】you can't rely on what is being said,you learn to understand people's tones根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选and body language.38项中有两项为多余选项Classes and coursesWhy experiencing a new culture is good for youBesides the incidental(附带的)skills you develop along the way whileDealing with culture shocktravelling.many travellers use the occasion to actively learn a new skillIn general terms.culture shock is a response to your new surroundingsthrough classes.39 All of these new skills learned can then be brought homewhen abroad that can leave you confused,anxious and feeling lonely.36with you to promote(改善)your lifestyle.Culture shock can be seen as a problem but also as an opportunity.It's only byMeeting new peoplelearning to accept your new surroundings and culture that you can hope toMeeting people and making friends while overseas is both a necessity andunderstand and appreciate it.one of the most enjoyable aspects of the experience.40Learning to adapt(适应People often say that travel is a great way to develop new skills,sinceA.You can come up with more creative solutions.you're constantly being put in new and unpredictable situations.37 It isB.This could mean taking language or cooking classes.after all.just another form of problem-solving.Certainly.being able to think onC.Do a little research to avoid making any signs of disrespectyour feet is a quality that many employers desire in employees.D.Travelling to new cultures is a great way to expand your social circle.Language skillsE.Even just learning to deal with unpredictable things is a skill in itself.Perhaps the most obvious lesson learned with travel is the importance ofF.It includes how upsettingly different the simplest things can be in a newlanguage.Even just learning the basics of the local language can make gettingculture.about and making new friends easier.Trying to overcome language barriersG.This makes you a better communicator even when you're speaking youralso teaches you about the importance of non-verbal communication.Sincenative tongue.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）“It took a while because I was57,”she admits.“When you create阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可something,you never 58 if people will be receptive to it or not...My以填入空白处的最佳选项，daughter 59 me to jump and go for it."★★★☆☆She 60 developed four different bears."Babies are being born everysecond and communication is the key to everything."adds Maiden.A Texas mother is helping children around the world leam a new languagethrough her bilingual teddy bear line.Dr.Tameka Maiden says she41.A.passed onB.came up with C.tried outD.made up forwas trying to teach her then-1-year-old daughter,Tori,the colors when she42.A.persuadedB.forcedC.wantedD.promised41 the idea for Cubby Love Bears,a line of colorful teddy bears that recite43.A.subjectB.hobbyC.skillD.language(letters,words,and numbers in English and Spanish.44.A.earlyB.suddenlyC.frequentlyD.quickly42 my daughter to have more exposure in the world than just45.A.simplerB.olderC.smarterD.healthierEnglish."Maiden.38.explains."Most kids don't learn a second 43 until46.A.translatorsB.parentsC.childrenD.foreignersthey're in high school,so I was like,'How about 1 start them 44 and that47.A.decidedB.wonderedC.explainedD.learnedway,thcy'Ⅱhave a foundation(基i础)）and by the time they get45.its48.A.thanks toB.except forC.in return forD.in terms ofsomething that they'll already have and they can expand on?49.A.coutributionB.goalC.researchD.suggestionNow 7 years old,Tori -along with hundreds of other 46 around the50.A.dreamB.choiceC.ideaD.toolworld-have 47 how to recite colors,letters and numbers in two of the top51.A.communication B.appreciationC.connectionD.attractionthree most influential languages of the 21st century.48 Maiden's brand.52.A.experimentB.expectationC.successD.entertainment"My 49 was to make the children be influential in the world,"Maiden53.A.joyB.importanceC.complexityD.naturesays."I know that the most powerful 50 that a child can have is 51.This54.A.followB.representC.findD.createwill set them up for future 52."55.A.ThoughB.OnceC.IfD.Unless"We don't think about it as kids,but as you get older.you really realize56.A.secretlyB.partiallyC.possiblyD.officiallythe 53 of learning a second language,"adds Maiden."I wanted to 54 a57.A.fearfulB.playfulC.competitiveD.carelessbrand where kids could be empowered at a young age.58.A.askB.mindC.knowD.remember55 Maiden thought up the idea in 2016,it wasn't until 2021 that her59.A.invitedB.taughtC.droveD.orderedproduct line was56 launched(推出).60.A.occasionallyB.eventuallyC.regularlyD.immediately第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）】It was at this time that Qu Yuan became a true poet and wrote many阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单问或括号内单问的正确形beautiful 65(poem)about Chu.including one called Li Sao.When式.Qu Yuan 66.(discover)that his beloved kingdom of Chu had beenQu Yuan,61.lived in the kingdom of Chu in the south ofinvaded.he became so saddened by the news that he walked into the MiluoChina,was considered 62.(be)a wise man.He had a great love forRiver where he drowned.his kingdom and wanted it to remain independent.He tried as much63he could to persuade his king of the 64.(important)ofQu Yuan's death is still remembered today.Every year:the Dragon Boatremaining independent,but there were others in the kingdom who convincedFestival 67.(hold)on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.Manythe king that Qu Yuan was not trustworthy.They poisoned the king's ears toboats take to the river.68.(ace)each other in contests(克赛)to seeQu Yuan's wisdom and the king of Chu believed these lies and banished Quwho is the 69.(fast)of all.People throw parcels of sticky rice andYuan into exile(流放)bang drums(敲鼓)in memory70the hero poet.KEYCORNERTask III.Task IV.略I.a.itb.ofPoem A:Papa's going to buy youLEXICAL CHUNKSc.upd.in1白事上期练题参考答案Poem B:Isawcertain emotions1.is made up of 2.in particularPoem C:if we'd had:if we hadn't.给读者以强的5.节秦感强3.run out of4.Take it easy第2版Task IV.4.nursery rhyme6.易于和背通Part 2READING TASKS7.清单诗Poem F.I.1-3 beaPre-reading activitiesA fall-en blos-som is com-ing back to themade up of five linesTaskI略10.take it easyL1.aad可空白的b.ad.茫然的branch,Look,a but-ter-fly!11.run out of energy12.有意买2.a.货助人b.举办Task I.】-4hdgPoemG13.in particular14.绝对值得一试3.a.形，交提b.K交换While-reading activitiesow haying melt-ed.thee whole vil-lage5.-个交流顶具16.try outIIL 1-5 echadTask Lis brim-ful of hap-py chil-dren.17.发出；放走Part31.children2.rhythm3.lengthPost-reading activities第3版LL tried out2.darkness4.phrases5.five6.pictureTask I.1-4 CDBACHECKING CORNERTask II.3.scholarship4.load7.Japanese8.feelingPartNow close the win-dows and hush all theI.1.cottage5.1e时ot2.minimumTask Ifelds3.s004.transfoII.1.the2.organized1.mockingbird 2.ringIf the trees must,let them si-len-tly toss;II.1.concrete3.won4.achievement3.looking-glass 4.billy-goat 5.todayNo bird is sing-ing now,and if there is.3.convev4.contradictory5.that6.impressive6.fire7.high8.leadBe it mv loss.6.eventually8.which9.race10.ca11.o0Task III.移8.endless9.fin10.to keep

三、完形填空A)29-33 DDBCD34-38 ADCAB39-43 CADCBB)44.habits45.well46.fun47.gets48.breakfast49.lunch50.good51.fruit52.his53.help54.to be四、阅读理解A)55-57CDC58-62 DDBAA63-67 ABBAA68-72 CDBCAB)73-77 GDBAF五、补全对话78-82 BEDAF六、书面表达Hello,everyone!I'm very happytbe here to give my talk.My name is IClassSix,Grade Seven.

【解析】

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35.What can we infer about the Bubble Building in Rotterdam?A.It's a permanent building.B.It can be constructed by a single visitor.C.It offers a fun way to play with bubbles.D.It consists of strong hexagonal metal frames.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Movies and TV shows would have you believe that friendships just fall into place effortlessly,without much conflict.36 The following tips can help you get along with your friends.Make time for each other.Reaching out and connecting makes your friendship stronger.Spending time with yourfriends has a huge impact,whether it's for a few minutes or for several hours.Schedule funactivities with your friends,or just find time to talk for a while.37 It can be something assimple as catching up while sending a link to something you think they'd like.Respect your differences.38 You're your own individual people,and have different interests,opinions,andpersonal beliefs.Don't make it your goal to change your friend's mind on something-it's okay tohave friends with different beliefs.Instead,pay attention to your similarities and focus onenjoying your time together.39Your friends want to know that they can trust you.Resist the urge to tell others all the dirtydetails about your friends,even out of frustration().Let's say your friend came out to youand asked you to keep it secret.If someone else asks you about your friend's identity,tell them,"I don't know,but even if I did,it wouldn't be my place to tell you."Support your friends.Your friends go through highs and lows,too.Part of getting along with your friends issupporting them when they need it.40 If they seem upset,they may appreciate being asked,“Is something on your mind?”or“Are you okay?”A.Show that you're trustworthy.B.Pay attention to your friends'moodsC.You don't need to have big outings.D.It is also helpful for you to be a friendship keeper.E.You and your friends don't need to agree on everything.F.Friends need to talk about their preferred methods of communication.G.But in real life friendship takes lots of work and can be complicated sometimes.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。For several weeks,I found myself traveling between two different hospitals,feelingexhausted.One afternoon,I 41 a woman sitting in a wheelchair in the hospital.For whateverreason,I 42 a conversation with her.Eventually,the conversation turned to 43 conditions.She said she wouldn't get out ofthe hospital soon.Obviously,her 44 was very serious,but she seemed quite 45 with it.When asked why I happened to be there,I told her how 46 it was when I almost lost mymom,then about my brother's surgery the following day.She listened attentively(专心地)，providing appropriate 47 and saying,"Well,then,you're that for me."Then she 48appreciatively.英语试题第6页（共8页）

As Alic加ig一0烟比k:t来.一都g送6yycovr byt:a匹盟_二f建8盒wwkd),21.A,farmB.mnmeinCpad).22.A.avoidB,iy形C.知为》,加祥地23.A,hesilanly与，e制yC.aimty),律阳2A,A.山stB.fireG,%),为州25,A.sluckB,业C.),真d26.A.frequsnilyB,∫C.pryedy办，问27.A.break awayB.wwurn upC调B.28.A.deneribeB,warch〔Ck),为29.A.luckyB.a形C.c),A沙30.A.friendB,custoinerCranyfer,4门形31.A.rescueB.calmC.pide边.a的32.A.rencwB.mendC.Lah)33.A.recordedB.puiledC.treaedD.eouniad34.A.vehicleB.clothesC.foD,c无e35.A.richB.sueces:fulC.pi减,第二节（共10小题；每小腹1,5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个话当的非词商活号内弹词的正颈形名泸3f节Recently,the most popular teleyision drama is "A Drzam of splenckor Te Hanfus 36(Wear）by the acton5,whether it is men'为rn’ckAkin送，tege.c多H时iat也一（traditon）clothing of the Chinese Han people.第hene_一Ja.t)acReHan clothe例，the first imag4y9 comes切ee6ne'smind is tha the为tied w云zk,looe5 leeves and elegant robe时（长袍），The entire picr is,gal之clegant and noble image.Hanfu has a history of 3,000 years and consists I skir and role or jacket as the tp eaIn addition to clothing,Hanfu also includes varius accetwnes wuchaseyupei,handheld fanB,shoes and wo on.In each dynasty,Han ckthes had(dreBs patterns,which aluo reflected the sociaeulral)of thet.Hpopular in the Chinese circle and is very popular,p)in Xi'an,HagNanjing and other places which-《km）as“Four Ancient Capial of Cara”iK=etnapeople wearing Hanfu in the crowd may be easily noticed.第三分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）》假定你是车华，你枚正在券办英语演讲比券。请以“The pereon thank mos”为题写一篇发言稿，内容包括：1.悠谢的人；2.感谢的原因。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.诮按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。高三大联劳·英语第6页{共8预)