A.完整延续了春秋战国那治的设置B.折射出秦朝经济发展的地域差异C,体现了茶潮加强君主专制的需求D.消除了分封制复活的可能性4.给事中在唐朝门下省负资审读奏章、驳封制敕、听讼断狱、考核官员、上书言事等，“具有集谏官、宪官、法官的某些特征于一身”的特点。据此可知，唐朝给事中的设置A.旨在提高政府行政效率B.有利于规范中央行政C.利于扩大政府选官范围D.改变了中枢决策方式5.公元1138年，在宋高宗准备同金人议和时，以刚直敢言闻名的监察御火方庭实上奏：“天下者，中国之天下，祖宗之天下，群臣万姓三军之天下，非陛下之天下！”并劝勉高宗要以“中国”为重、以天民心为重，不能屈服于外敌，弃天下百姓于不顾。材料反映了宋代A.君权受到相权限制B.军队腐弱致使外患严重C.政治环境相对宽松D.重文政策弊端开始显现6.崇祯二年(1629年)后金入侵大安口，大学士孙承宗带军与其作战，指挥有方，收复了许多失地；崇祯十二年(1639年)大学士杨嗣昌率领明军主力镇压四川张献忠部队。这一现象表明明朝末年A.内阁职权范围渐趋扩人B.内阁人学士兼兵部职权C.军事指挥人才极度匮乏D.内阁逐渐参与军事决策7.微博作者橙子辅导在点评《三国演义》时指出，刘备行仁政的“公”的国策一直受到“义气”这一“私”的价值的挑战，作者罗贯中既提倡忠孝节义，又向往江湖义气般的君臣等。这反映了该小说A.真实地再现了三国历史B.与时代脉搏同频共振C.对儒家思想的矛盾心理D.对程朱理学做山反思8.英国领事阿礼国曾说：“《南京条约》确定的狭窄的范围和很有限让步的原则，实际上是承认了过去的传统，它是无法改变那种仅是口头声明等而事实上背道而驰的情况的。废除这种原则并重建一个不同的基础，看来是为我们政治上的等所必需的。”这说明《南京条约》A.打破了清朝传统的封闭体制B.受到中国军民的强烈抵制C.未使英国侵华意图完全达成D.基于中英等基础上签订

赤峰二中2020级高三上学期第二次月考历史试题答案一、选择题：每小题2分，共48分。1-5 DCBBC 6-10 ABCA B 11-15 BCCDB 16-20 CADAC 21-24 ABAD二、非选择题：共4小题，共52分。25.(25分)1)总结：国民党没有可指挥的军队；利用别的军队进行革命不可靠；国民党没有建立自己的军队。(6分)改进措施：改组国民党，确定“联俄、联共、扶助农工”三大政策；与中国共产党合作，建立革命统一战线；建立黄埔军校和国民革命军。(6分)】(2)原因：为了提高军队的战斗力；为了加强党对军队的指挥权和领导，建立新型人民军队；总结过去的经验教训：为了更好进行工农武装割据，战胜强大的敌人；把革命部队置于党的绝对领导之下；把党的工作扎根到基层。(8分，任答4点即可)(3)启示：党要建设好军队并牢牢掌握军队；革命和建设必须依靠党领导的军队；军队要有严明的纪律；只有党组织坚强有力，党员发挥应有作用，人民军队才更有战斗力。(5分，答出3点即可，其它言之有理亦可。)26.(12分)围绕主题提炼信息，结合所学知识，从至少两个不同角度进行阐述。从政治角度看：敌后抗日漫画是在极其残酷的战争环境中发展起来的。它是一个被压迫民族从心底发出的呐喊，它令抗日军民振奋，令敌人胆寒。从艺术角度看：敌后抗日漫画作品精炼，真挚，尽管有的漫画还稍显朴拙，但却粗犷、刚健，富有浓郁的烽火文化特色和乡土气息，传递着炽热的情感，具有很强的艺术感染力。从历史角度看：所有抗日漫画都是日本军国主义分子野蛮侵略中国、中国人民奋勇抗敌的无声的证词，而敌后抗日漫画是在烽火硝烟中积淀下来的珍贵文物，它给后人留下了政治、军事、历史、艺术、考古、科技等诸多领域的研究课题。27(15分)(1)原因：有识之士的推动；繁杂汉字的弊端：“双百”方针的开展；构建新中国政治认同的需要。(6分，任答三点即可)(2)评价：汉字简化，一定程度上方便了书写，提高了书写的速度；有利于新中国成立之初大规模的“扫盲”运动的开展；但是，一定程度上破坏了汉字的美感；割裂了与传统的联系。(9分)28.(15分)(1)主要贡献：辅助汉高祖定天下，是西汉开国功臣；出使南越并促成南越政权归顺，巩固了统一多民族国家；著有《新语》，给当时和后世提供了重要的思想资源。(9分)(2)原因：陆贾富有学识和智谋；君主重用贤士；顺应历史潮流和现实需要。(6分)

2023届滚动联考02历史考生注意：本卷总分100，考试时间75分钟。测试范围：必修1、必修2前五章一、选择题（本题共16小题，每小题3分，共48分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。)班1·东汉实行的尚书台制度起到了加强皇权和削弱相权的作用，但在东汉后期皇朝衰败的条件下，却摇导致外戚宦官挟主专权，这是东汉统治者始料所不及的。材料主要体现了A.尚书台制度造成了外戚专权+B.宰相制度下不会出现宦官专权XD翻C.东汉皇帝政治能力和素养较，2.D.加强君主专制的消极作用明显10洲历史的进程本来就是由量变到质变缓慢进行的，太天国运动没有使中国的社会性质、政权性质发生质的改变，要体现在但是它是一种量变，是一种促进中国社会向资产阶级革命方向改变的量A.阻止了外国侵略野心C.打击了清王朝的统治B.实践了《资政新篇》D.促进了资本主义发展3.1932年12月，中国工农红军编辑出版《红星画报》的漫画，这些漫画的宜传意在A11.学猫田蘇維埃政险果的命事通選A.動舉12.反中农资图1图2A.调动农民生产积极性B.发展苏维埃根据地民必A.C.巩固土地革命的成果D.进一步巩固苏维埃政权4.针对《共同纲领》的修改和定稿，民主建国会代表章乃器说：“分组讨论和大会报告轮番地举行，13.保证了大家都有充分的发言权，做到了知无不言，言无不尽，做到了反复讨论，不厌求详，做到了多数起了决定作用，少数心悦诚服。”可见《共同纲领》的产生体现了(意A.民主建国会作用大B.直接民主的运用CC.民主协商的精神D.阶级矛盾已经消除5.美国有线电视新闻网4月29日文章：尽管中国是最早报告疫情的地方，但在应对接下来的疫情14.时，中国的表现比其他许多国家好得多。这场危机也凸显了强有力的政府和集中计划的好处192国常被视为西方民主的典范，但比起中国模式，它似乎有些混乱。该文章意在A.A,表达西方民主制度已经过的B.强调中国制度的优越性明显C.15.下C.体现中国抗疫彰显大国担当D.倡导国际合作遏制疫情爽6,陪审法庭通过违法法令诉讼监督雅典的演说家，通过官员任职资格审查和卸任后的账目审查监督雅典所有的行政官员，甚至陪审法庭通过违法法令诉讼可以取消公民大会的法令。据此可知警审尽法庭A.在民主制中的地位提高B.主要职能发生根本改变C.仅仅负责雅典官员虔查D.成为雅典最高权力机关7,1875年之前的法国政治充满了暴力革命和军事政变的动荡波澜。革命时期的宪政发展充满了流A.血，争取权利的每一次进步伴随着大量人民的牺牲。1875年之后，宪政制度基本已经得到旷广泛确C16.认，革命的热情消退。据此可知，法国宪政制度的确立...A.消除了法国革命造成不稳定的阴霾B.体现宪政制度从感性到理性的过程英国A.C.说明法国民主政治的社会基础薄弱D.是共和派和君主派相互妥协的产物《共产主义原理》。该《原理》清晰表述了C.8.1847年11月共产主义同盟委托恩格斯起草纲领滚动联考02历史第1页

材料二：唐朝中央中枢机构示意图吏部①户部执行诏令礼部兵部森审通议过刑部工邵皇同意后②交予审议审议诏令嫩驳③起草诏令汉代宰相是首长制，唐代幸相是委员制。在唐代，最高议机关称政事堂，一切政府法令，须用皇帝诏书名义颁布者，都要事先由政事堂开会议决，并送进皇宫画一敕字，然后由政事堂盖印中书门下之章发卜。”一饯穆《国史新论》(1)根据材料一并结合所学，指出汉武帝时期在政治上进行“制度创新和变革”的表现。(5分)(2)写出材料二中①、②、③所示机构的名称。根据材料二，指出唐代相制与汉朝相比所发生的变化，并结合所学简析其积极作用。(8分)33.阅读材料，回答问题。（15分)材料一：北魏茅文帝继位后，全盘推行汉化。他模仿汉族王朝的礼仪，建太庙、祭祀孔子、养国老：仿照汉人官制，大定官品，考核州郡官吏：设立太乐宫，议定雅乐，除去郑、卫之音，依据儒家六经，参照各国音乐志，制定声律。通过吸取汉族的先进文化，学封建的统治思想及理论，北魏建立了有效的政治、经济和思想文化制度。一一白寿彝《中国通史》材料二：唐朝确立了羁擦府州制度…并在众多的羁摩府州基础上设立都护府，山都护府直接管理，再统于唐王朝中央政府。为了维护辽阔边地区的安定，唐王朝还确立了军镇屯戍制度。唐朝为了巩固自己的统治，对边服民族总体上以怀柔、招抚为主，采取和亲和册封政策，以改善或加强与边疆民族的关系。为了巩固对边斑的统治，唐王朝也采取了积极开发的政策，其主要内容是发展屯田、开辩互市贸易等。一马大正《中国古代的边疆政策与边疆治理》(1)根据材料一，慨括北魏茅文帝改革的特点，并结合所学指出其积极影响。(6分)(2)根据材料二，举出唐朝采取“和亲”和“册封”的例子各一个。并概括唐朝对边疆各族采取的其他策略，阐述这些方式对统·-多民族封建国家的积极影响。(9分)

6.如书写较差以致影响理解，可酌情扣1-2分。三、各档次给分范围及要求档次描述第七档①创造了新颖、丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整、合理，与原文情境融洽度高。(22-25分)②使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达流畅，语言错误很少，且完优秀全不影响理解。③自然有效地使用了段落间、语句间衔接手段，句子结构清晰，前后呼应，意义连贯。第六档①创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整、合理，与原文情境融洽度较高。(18-21分)②使用了比较多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达比较流畅，有个别错良好误，但不影响理解。③比较有效地使用了语句间的衔接手段，比较清晰，意义比较连贯。第五档①创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整、合理，与原文情境相关。(15-17分)②比较恰当地使用了词汇和语法结构，表达方式不够多样化，表达有些及格许错误，但基本不影响理解。③使用了语句间的衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。第四档①创造了基本完整的故事内容，但有的情节不够合理或逻辑性不强，与原文情境基本相关。(11-14分)②使用了简单的单词和语法结构，有部分语言错误和不恰当之处，个别部分影响理解。③尚有语句衔接的意识，语句衔接，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。第三档①内容逻辑有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文有一定程度的脱节。

cover has peeled off(剥落)，and the trunk appears to be tilting(倾斜)more than it did a fewyears back.高Koh Khai Hua Roh island is so tiny that it can only accommodate up to five people at atime,but local authorities admit that selfie-addicted tourists sometimes crowd there in muchgreater numbers,with some even climbing the poor tree.The Koh Mak Tambon Administrative Organization plans to kickstart an educationalcampaign to hopefully teach people to conserve iconic landmarks like Thailand's loneliest tree.22b2It also plans to take more drastic actions,like restricting the number of tourists allowed tovisit the island and making the island only accessible in certain seasons.24.The name of the island is related toA.a lonely treeC.a controversial selfieB.a popular comic25.How is the loneliest tree according to The Nation?D.a threatened touristA.It is under protection.C.It has become less popular.B.It proves inaccessible.26.What is the last paragraph mainly about?D.It is in a really bad state.A.Ways to establish landmarks.C.Responses to the damage from tourists.B.Measures to advertise the island.27.From which is this text most probably taken?D.Actions to attract more tourists.A.A geography textbook.铷C.A health magazine.B.A news report.D.A travel guide.C啟Refill shops have been around for a decade.The first stores were small but appealed tomany people who wanted to ditch plastic packaging and be more environmentally friendly.长Thse zero-waste grocery stores allowed people to bring in their own refillable containers tobuy food stored in large bins.?While these small shops are common in Europe and the US,they have recently gone frombeng trendy to being very mainstream.That's because the UK supermarket giant ASDAodou its own chain of sustainable refill shops,according to TheGrocer数These refill stores offer the usual bins and have many household brands without theexsive)packaging including Kellogg,Yorkshire Tea,and Nestle.Even UnileveranGshampoos and soaps are represented."We hope the varieties offered across our range of 100 branded and own-label loose(阳ducbring oetherera imey oror recyceatASDA direeto ofcommereil usbSu ThomsoherCutting back on singluse plastics is a big win for the planet while many people make anyButrdingtwhile theof the UKmthat 50of househ pstibingvralf of ht is hingtotheroI here is no way to know how much is actually being recycled.The best way ture that plastic doesend up incinerated()in landflls,oithno t se in the rlaceThahepManyofeshpstokpodutfom brands thate being us abutng sustainably sourced and local products,which helps reduce your carbon footprint.buing the amount of food that you actually need will also help cut down on food wastronmental cost of food productWhat does the underlined word"ditch"in paragraph 1 probably mean?A.Abandon.B.Improve.C.Consider.D.Recycle.【2023年仿真模拟卷·英语（一）第4页（共8页）】

请把16一20题答案填在下面对应的横线上。16.17.18.19.20.第二部分（非选择题共50分）得分评卷人V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分)56.请改正你作业中的错误。Please correct thein your homework.57.我希望每个人都能加入进来，玩得开心。I hope that everyone will be able tothe fun and enjoy yourselves.58.这是私人信件，因此你不能看。This is aso you can't read it.59.我们对年龄较大的人讲话应有礼貌。We shouldto older people.60.爸爸下个月要出差。My father will benext month.得分评卷人Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)（共10小题，计10分）createstudent can robot help we fill fast pollute collectRobots will help us clear rubbish from polluted water worldwide.That's the goal that a group ofGrade Seven 61.from a school in Australia try to achieve.They have already62.robots to do the dirty work in this school's pool.Anna,12,says she feels really sad to learn about the global problem of plastic (63.but it is good to find a way out and their robots do quite well.The smart robot works like a broom (in the shape of a V.It cleans up the water's surface,picks up plastic bottles and then sends them to the person who is 64.the rubbish."Robots work better,65.and can go further into the water,"says Anna."Thereare things that humans 66.not do,but robots can.They will be really 67.in dealing with environmental problems."Some students write the code (to guide the 68.activities.Aijay,12,enjoysthe learning while having fun doing it"The whole idea is to understand what is going on the planet,and try 69best to finda way to change it,"She says,"so then,when we grow up,the world won't be 70.withrubbish,”Their robotics teacher says the students are able to develop creative thinking during the process."Italso helps them get prepared for life outside the school,"he adds.九年级英语期中试题第6页共8页

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）第Ⅱ卷阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Early spring can be a tough time in the Midwest.It can 41 both people and animals阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。with its unexpected snowstorms.The first "Window of Chinese Books"in Europewas launched on Tuesday,with anEvery spring,migratory()birds camp out in a large pond near my house on theonline book donation ceremony from China's Jinling Library to Malta Libraries.way to their summer 42.This year,besides geese,scaups,a type of diving duck spentThe online event 56 (hold)at the Central Public Library in Floriana,Malta.Moredays hanging out 43 eats.Then a snowstorm hit,followed by a very 44 night.than 200 books were donated by Jinling Library,57 cover fields such as ancient ChineseThe next morning,I was shocked to see that all birds had 45 overnight-except one loneliterature and art,history,culture,and food.female,who was diving 46 and dynamically in the circle of open water.Her movement andBooks are crucial for the 58(culture)exchange between two countries and willbody heat had kept the 47 from coming close as I 48 her from my warm house.further enhance cooperation.59.(hopeful),the donated books will open a new windowHowever,as the temperature dropped,the open water got smaller,and her movementsof understanding of Chinese culture,history and social development.for the Maltese people.slowed.I watched with 49 as she eventually stopped moving,fearing that somethingThe books 60 (donate)on Tuesday not only provide a chance of 61 (promote)might happen.Chinese culture and tourism,but are also 62 precious gift of friendship from the peopleAnd then it happened:Two more ducks appeared,50 next to her still body.More ducksof Nanjing to the Maltese people.came and the circle of water came alive with their splashing and diving.Slowly,the circle of waterJinling Library has always focused on using books 63 a bridge to understanding of51 in size.Within minutes,the lone female was revived by her friends'presence.Chinese culture for global 64 (citizen).Jinling Library,founded in 1927,establishedThis little duck wouldn't have52 another night without her friends.She,in turn,had kept65 (it)first "Window of Chinese Books"overseas in Nigeria in 2013.There will be morethat area of water 53,so her friends had a place to stop and 54 themselves.Sometimes,ain the future.tiny action-even our mere 55 -might brighten one's day,and even save one's life.第四部分写作（满分40分）】41.A.scareB.moveC.surpriseD.beat第一节应用文写作（满分15分）42.A.campB.vacationsC.coursesD.habitat假如你是李华。期中考试临近，为帮助同学们缓解考前压力，上周一你班举行了一个主题为43.A.regardless ofB.in search ofC.in addition toD.as for“Stay Positive”的班会，请你以A Meaningful Event为题目为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：44.A.darkB.starryC.peacefulD.freezing1.班会目的；45.A.gatheredB.disappearedC.panickedD.fainted2.班会过程；46.A.energeticallyB.patientlyC.calmlyD.cautiously3.班会影响。47.A.iceB.houseC.snowstormD.water注意：48.A.tendedB.followedC.watchedD.recorded1.字数80词左右；49.A.reliefB.doubtC.anxietyD.pleasure2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯50.A.rowingB.landingC.circlingD.feeding3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。51.A.increasedB.decreasedC.transformedD.formedA Meaningful Event52.A.sparedB.wastedC.spentD.lasted53.A.stillB.openC.cleanD.steady54.A.motivateB.remindC.judgeD.refresh55.A.presenceB.appreciationC.attitudeD.request高三英语试题第9页（共11页）高三英语试题第10页（共11页）

A.Fast food does raise health concerns.B.It is often cheaper than other kinds of restaurant food.C.Fruit and vegetables are increasingly offered in fast food.D.Fast food probably makes people much fatter than before.E.All in all,fast food has both advantages and disadvantages.F.The most obvious advantage of fast food is that it saves time.G.Because of our non-stop modern lifestyle,fast food is popular almost everywhere.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分37.5分)第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Four girls.Two tents.No cellphones.A thunderstorm.One hundred and thirty hours of nonstoptogetherness.This was what Julia Ruelle just 41."It was really 42,"said Julia Ruelle of her recent weeklong adventure to the Boundary WatersCanoe Area Wilderness with three childhood friends.Earlier this year,Julia,having completed a 43 for a brain tumor (in April,won a writingcontest and was 44 a free five-day camping adventure with up to three friends.Its aim is to getkids away from technology.She struggled to45 the final three-Anna Wander,MadelineWilson and Julianna Torelli.No 46 were allowed,so getting their agreement was a bit 47Having a satellite phone and promising to check in twice during the week finally won their agreement.The four girls arrived in Ely on June 10 for training.They 48 the next day at 7:00 a.m.,andquickly fit many things into their 49getting up early every morning,going boating 50,then having lunch at the campsites,followed by swinging,reading,talking,and napping."I love how you are separated from everything in your life,especially 51,"Anna said.Withouther phone,,she said,T'm less_52 about things.”“We got along pretty well,,”said Madeline..“Wewere always talking before bed,about specific things and thoughts""But we might sometimes have had53,"Julianna added.No one was even hungry or homesick,but they were 54 nervous one nightas they waited out a thunderstorm.After the adventure,Julia will continue to take physical examination every three months to make surethe tumor is gone."Mental health can be 55 so much in the Boundary Waters.It really helps toreconnect with yourself,"said Julia.41.A.describedB.recommendedC.pretendedD.experienced42.A.amazingB.awkwardC.boringD.annoying43.A.competitionB.treatmentC.preparationD.arrangement44.A.admiredB.directedC.offeredD.advised45.A.chooseB.exploreC.preferD.recognize46.A.parentsB.friendsC.captainsD.athletes47.A.educatingB.challengingC.confusingD.impressing48.A.clean upB.sign upC.set outD.set up49.A.contentB.destinationC.scheduleD.solution50.A.by noonB.at dawnC.by nightD.at dusk51.A.societyB.homeworkC.personalityD.technology

aswhen he lmed that se hdehbors without41At the time,Khloe was eight years od.Since then,Khloe hasn'stopped her effors to42 the homeless Remembering that womanholdingall her belongings in a thin plastic bag made Khloe's heart43She thought about what itmust be like not to have a warm place to 44.She felt she had to find a way to help her.One thing Khloe knew how to do was 45.Her grandmother Arnold,46 her when shewas very young and one ofthe things she leamed tomake was abg Remembering the woman's plasticbag,Khloe thought she could 47 it with a handmade cloth one.She hoped that something hand-made would send a message of 48She shared the idea with her grandmother,who was 49 to help.She went to a fabric ()storeto buy50for Khloe.When Khloe's grandmother explained what the large quantitiesof o werefor,the owner51 them 80 bolts()of fabrie for free Khloe's mom and her groups in thegrandmother's friends also started making the bags,and ewing oups in the area 52 them,too.Khloe offered to53 other kids how to sew,andohers helped by packing the bags.Khloe and her 54 filled each bag with basic items a person might 55:soap,clean socks.a toothbrush and toothpaste,snacks,and maybe something to read.She and her mom56 bags inthe car,so whenever they saw someone in need,they had one ready to 57.Khloe says it's a very 58 feeling to help the homeless.Sheis very 59 in the homeless communityand still volunteers at homeless shelters serving meals.She says she will not let anything 60her fromhelping the homeless.41.A.carsB.homesC.phonesD.goals42.A.reportB.warnC.impress、D.hep43.AacheB.raceC.meltD.stop设0西44.A.shareB.hideC.stayDstudy45.A.paint、B.wC.writeperform46.A.persuadedB.promisedCnursedp∠taught47.A.coverB.compareC.replaceD.combine48.4.leeB.peaceC.confidenceD.forgiveness49.A.powerlessB.neryousC.unwillingD.excited50.A.foodB.clothC.medicineD.equipment51.A.foundB.listedC.fixedD.effered52.A.joinedB.employedC.greetedD.trained53.A.remindB.inspiremstructD.advise54 A fansBcompetitorsdirectorsD.velunteers55.A.receiveneedC.provideDehoose56.A,keptBexchangedC.openedD.protected57.A.deal withB.hand outC.pick upD.show off58.A.warmBpersonalC.naturalD.familiar59.A.emotionalB.cencerned八C.active汉independent60.A.separateB.freeC.preventD.save广西国品文化《桂柳金卷》·英语（二）·第七页（共8页）