汽有已造君方流县有效下片机人之中的到无候)未见到我出闲正话反说·表达的正是对亡姿压抑不住的限念恩是在送体，把思念倾后我才发现自己已悲伤到无肠可断，]问要的夜2切母效山加好在老有⊙先将特用高日化的流与委而夫中来做无影用市服代行在和降的经家也就含突石列队能点。O此身台T比险手法把流装的泽特比暗成同人自已，关无确了季红时网的买状记：同时，武以度作多人生如有的深喷叹，（对一点计？分常对三点分T圆木可肠17.(1)(原)庄宗之所以得天下与其所以失之者仁义不失而攻守之势异也(2)嬉嬉钓叟莲娃geu5anrw(3)的酒以自宽青眼聊因美酒横分)人进生文公尼对五人行第代令。对a版g,日分房向双众传观照现实的力量和温度，(1分)能让观众与时代产生共情。(]分)将资用6天学指，内时代间展现时代新人辅神面短的特征(2分使文句更生动活液，给读者留下鲜明食〔4贸你套与新心不嘉青型不用不现水斑氧流架气之相适胸流杂样地是区物图的整位名绝的染实当地的度水为准"应改划图的修订可以使各地的建设更好适应当地的烈度水”。)分机除T气置中地定断裂宿)冤商有关以外（关肤司”除了一以外有文配，1分：根据上文距离地定断务,应是与废中的距离”，1分②应是抗震设防的烈度是多少（根据后文的还肤瓶关键词抗震设防”“烈度”】比空为诠释句，用相关表判断句式如”应该是”应是”等。1分③还的风险（根据上何关联词片“还”，1分，根据后文内容提示“此图”，以及“发生地震风险的概率”得知为“地震风险图”，1分。)分参考：每写出一处给2分，意思答对即可。字数不合要求，的情扣分。如有其他答案，只要言之成理，可酌情给分23.略【参考译文】宋商宗（赵构）建炎元年(1127年)五月甲午日，召李纲任命他为尚书右仆射兼中书侍郎。六月初一日，李纲到达皇帝巡幸所居之地（应天府），上奏说：“金人不讲道义，专用诈谋来取胜，我们不省悟，一均都落入他们的计策之中，幸亏天命没有改变，陛下统帅大军在外，受到全国臣民的拥护爱戴，迎接徽、钦二帝回朝，安抚周边各国，这个大任就由坠下担任了。”甲子日，任用李纲兼任御营使。李纲进言说：“现在的国家形势远不如靖康年间，至于当务之急应优先去做的，就是管理河北、河东。管理稍妥当，这样之后中原可保全，东南可以安定。”高宗认为李纲讲得很好，问谁可以出任两河职务，李纲推荐张所、傅亮。当时高宗亲笔诏书选择日期巡幸东南。李纲说：“胜下巡幸常驻的地方，以关中为最好，其次是襄阳，建康为最不好。壁下即使不能采用上策，也应当哲且到襄、邓二州，用以表示不忘故都济京，来维天下人的心念。”高宗便将还京的旨意告谕东，百二京（即泰京开封府和西京河南府）。不久高宗的旨意又发生变化，李纲又授力劝说道：“自古以来中兴的君主，都起兵于西北，这样完金可以占据中原雨控制东南地区，起兵于东南则不能收复中原而控制西北，因为天下的精兵使马都在西北。如果放弃中原，岂上是金人将来机竖扰内地，盗藏也将纷纷起兵作乱，敌兵和查贼所占据的地盘将跨州连县，陛下要想回到京城，也不可能了，何况还想治翠军队战胜敌人，迎接徽、女二帝回朝」更何况唑下曹经下诏，答应留驻中原，百姓都十分高兴数服，为什么诏书的墨查来于：就马上失未天大的信用？”商宗认为他说得对。但汪伯彦、黄潜善暗中主张迁都扬州。有人对李纲说：“外面议论纷纷，都说已决定巡幸东南了”李纲说：“国家的保存和灭亡、在此可见分晚，我当用辞去官职去力争这件率。”乙亥日，召河东经制副使傅亮归还行在。李第说：“圣上的意思必定是想罢免傅亮，请交付黄潜善执行，我请求辞职回家种地。”李纲落泪告辞高去。有人对李纲说：“先生在出仕和退隐上很果决（虽然）是得到了道义【但)如何对付进谗言的人呢？”李纲说：“我只知竭尽全力侍奉君主的方法与道理，不假任用时要保全进退的节操，至于祸患并非我所质忠的事情。”适逢侍御史张浚弹动李纲以个人的意见杀宋齐愈，并且控合他天品的军过，黄港套、汪伯彦又极力排斥李请高宗把他调离朝廷，于是罢免李纲为观文殿大学士。张浚依然不停地控告李纲，于定【皇上)将李纲降职为提举洞胃宫。在相位共七十七日。

(2)阴极(1分)：2C1+2H,0电解C12◆+H十20H(2分)(3)减小(1分)(4)0.1NA;6.4g(各2分)(5)负(1分)：CI十H,0电解C10+H,*(2分)19.(1)①外加电流的阴极保护法②正；O2十4e+2H2O=4OH(各1分)(2)①正(1分)；PbO2+2e+4H++SO—PbSO+2H2O(2分)②K2SO1;阴离子交换膜（各2分）(3)①(CH3)4NOH、H2②2(CH),NC1+2H,0画电2(CH)4NOH+H,◆+C,*(各2分)案·38【23·G3DY·化学·参考答案一R一必考一Y)

【解题分析】CuSO4溶液与二氧化碳不反应，与硫化氢反应生成硫化铜沉淀，可达到目的，A项不符合题意；浓盐酸不和炭粉不反应，和二氧化锰加热生成氯化锰溶液，过滤分离出炭粉，可达到日的，B项不符合题意；乙酸会和碳酸钠反应生成乙酸钠，不能达到日的，C项符合题意；NaOH溶液和硝基苯不反应，和二氧化氮反应生成盐溶液，分液分离出硝基苯，能达到目的，D项不符合题意。14.C【解题分析】需用托盘天称量NaClO固体，需用烧杯来溶解NaClO固体，需用玻璃棒进行搅拌和引流，需用容量瓶和胶头滴管来定容，图示的A、B、C、D不需要，但还需玻璃棒、胶头滴管和量筒，A项错误；配制过程中需要加入蒸馏水，所以洗涤干净的容量瓶不必烘干后再使用，B项错误；由于NaClO易吸收空气中的H2O、CO2而变质，所以在空气中久置的NaClO可能部分变质导致NaClO减少，使配制的溶液浓度偏低，C项正确；应选取500mL的容量瓶进行配制，然后取出480mL即可，需要NaClO的质量：0.5L×4mol·L1×74.5g·mol-1=149g,D项错误，15.B【解题分析】Fe(NO3)2溶液中滴加稀H2SO酸化后，NO3遇H+表现强氧化性，会把Fe+氧化为Fe3+,故滴加KSCN溶液后变红色不能证明Fe(NO3)2试样已变质，A项错误；CrO3中Cr元素为十6价，价态较高，具有氧化性，加入乙醇后被还原为浅绿色的C3+,说明乙醇具有还原性，B项正确；将湿润的淀粉一KI试纸放入含有红棕色气体的集气瓶中，试纸变蓝，说明红棕色气体将I厂氧化为I2,即红棕色气体有氧化性，但Br2蒸气也为红棕色，具有氧化性，能将I氧化为L2,故不能说明该气体一定是NO2,C项错误；N2S过量，不能证明Kp的大小，D项错误。16.(1)冷凝管（或球形冷凝管）；下口；衡气压，使环己醇能够顺利滴下（各1分）(2)环己醇要逐滴加入；将三颈烧瓶置于冷水浴中（各2分）(3)加快初始反应速率，引发反应(2分)(4)紫(1分)；2MnO+3HSO3+OH-—2MnO2V+3SO+2H2O(2分》(5)52.5(3分)17.(1)2NH,CI+-Ca(OH)2 -CaCk +2NHs+2H2O(2)饱和食盐水(3)a->d>c,j

的生命系统结构层次是(3)湖中的鱼(填“属于”或“不属于”)生命系统的种群层次，原因是(4)细胞是生命活动的基本单位，下列事实或证据符合这一观点的是A.变形虫是单细胞生物，能进行摄食和运动B.荷花的生长发育离不开细胞的分裂和分化C.当敌害来临时，丹顶鹤惊飞，需要神经细胞和肌肉细胞的协调配合D.芦苇离体的叶绿体在一定条件下能释放氧气37.(每空2分，共14分)以下是光学显微镜观察生物细胞中的操作及呈现图像，回答有关问题5X10>40X100X④A细胞壁上表皮液泡叶肉细胞细胞核再放大叶绿体下表皮丙(1)甲图中属于物镜的是，判断的依据是(2)甲图中合理选择镜头组合，理论上可使物像最多放大倍。(3)从图中的乙转为丙，正确的调节顺序是：(4)若显微镜目镜为10×、物镜为10×时，视野被相连的96个分生组织细胞所充满，若物镜转换为40×后，则视野中可检测到的细胞数约为个。(5)若在低倍镜下发现有一异物，当移动装片时，异物不动，转换高倍镜后，异物仍可观察到，则此异物可能存在于(选填下列编号)。A.物镜上B.目镜上C.装片上D.反光镜上(6)观察装片时，视野中一半清晰，一半模糊不清，原因可能是8

B.为了使高倍镜下的视野亮一些，可使用更大的光圈或凹面反光镜C.换上高倍镜后，必须先用粗准焦螺旋调焦，再用细准焦螺旋调至物像最清晰D.要观察图1所示微生物应将装片向图2中甲方向移动27.a一鹅膏蕈碱是一种环状八肽，下列相关判断错误的是()A.与双缩脲试剂有紫色反应B.分子中含有7个肽键C.至少含有一个游离的氨基D.分子中可能含有8种氨基酸28.下列关于生物大分子的叙述，不正确的是()A.由M个氨基酸、V条肽链构成的蛋白质分子完全水解共需(M-)个水分子B.在小麦细胞中，由A、G、T、C四种碱基参与构成的核苷酸最多有7种C.细胞中氨基酸种类和数目相同的蛋白质一定是同一种蛋白质D.糖原、脂肪、蛋白质和脱氧核糖都是细胞内的生物大分子29.关于下图的分析，不正确的是()0陶收获王☑种子甲燃烧①①0二8C12H2z01④A.图①和图③分别是构成生命活动的承担者和生物体遗传信息的携带者的基本单位B.图②小麦种子在晒干和烘烤过程中所失去的水是自由水C.若图③中a为脱氧核糖，则由b构成的核酸完全水解，得到的化合物最多有5种D.在小鼠的体细胞内检测到的化合物④很可能是乳糖三、非选择题（共3小题，共38分）30.(每空2分，共14分)某同学在一家餐饮店食用了如下早餐：二两牛肉包子、一碟凉拌蔬菜、一杯豆浆、一个煮鸡蛋。鸡蛋的卵黄部位就是一个大细胞。回答下列问题：(1)该早餐中至少包括了三种多糖，牛肉中特有的多糖是」(2)大多数人喝豆浆时喜欢加入适量的蔗糖，绵滑香甜。蔗糖不能直接被人体细胞吸收，蔗糖水解成和两种单糖后才能被细胞吸收。(3)鸡蛋中的卵白即蛋清，其中含有丰富的蛋白质。要检测蛋清中的蛋白质，需要使用

10,【答案】②“我们要一棒接着一棒跑下去”，说的是建成社会主义现代化强国，实现中华民族伟大复兴需要我们一代一代走下去。③“每一代人都要为下一代人跑出一个好成绩”，说的是我们要鼓起勇气、铆足干劲，每一代人都要创造出属于自己这代人的成就。【【解析】本题考查逻辑推断的能力。解答此题，首先要分析所给仿句，再分析所给句子借助比喻要表达的意思是什么。首先分析仿句，仿句①由两部分组成，第一部分是所给句子中使用比喻的地方，接着对这句话进行阐释，采用“说的是…”的句式。“建成社会主义现代化强国，实现中华民族伟大复兴，是一场接力跑，我们要一棒接着一棒跑下去，每一代人都要为下一代人跑出一个好成绩”这段话中有三个比喻，除了第一个之外，还有两个，“我们要一棒接着一棒跑下去”“每一代人都要为下一代人跑出一个好成绩”。“我们要一棒接着一棒跑下去”，这里的喻体是“一棒接着一棒跑下去”，本体应该是说一代人接着一代人奋斗下去，接力下去；“每一代人都要为下一代人跑出一个好成绩”，这里的喻体是“好成绩”，本体应该是“取得成就”。明确了这些即可得出答案。

(2)即使清净深远幽闲旷达如养鹤之人，但还是不能有过分即使清净深远幽闲旷达如养鹤之人，但还是不能有过分喜好，喜好，有过分喜好就会使他的国家灭亡。（译出大意给3分；有过分喜好就会使他的国家灭亡；而超脱世俗隐居山林的贤“虽”“好”“亡”三处，每译对一处给1分)士，即使荒唐迷惑颓败迷乱像饮酒的人，还不能成为祸害，更何【解析】本题考查理解并翻译文中句子的能力。第(1)小题的况对鹤的喜爱呢？由此看来，君主之乐和隐士之乐是不可以同关键点有“纵”，意为“任凭”；“如”，意为“往，到”；“或”，意为日而语的。”山人张君欣然笑着说：“有这样的道理啊！”于是写“有时”。第(2)小题的关键点有“虽”，意为“即使”；“好”，意了放鹤、招鹤之歌：为“喜好”；“亡”，意为“使…亡”。“鹤飞翔到西山的缺口，凌空高飞向下看选择它去的地方。9,作者通过描写隐逸者悠然自适的生活图景和不为时事所囿突然收起翅膀，好像将要落下，忽然看到了什么，矫健地又凌空的自由心境，抒发了对隐居之乐的向往之情。(6分，意思答翻飞。独自整天在山涧峡谷中，啄食青苔踩着白石头。”对即可，其他答案言之成理可酌情给分)“鹤飞回吧，到东山的北面。那下面有人，戴着黄色的帽【解析】本题考查筛选并整合文中信息的能力。解题时，先要子，穿着草鞋，披着葛麻衣服，弹着琴。亲自耕种自食其力，剩找到问题的答题区间，进行分析探究，然后分条作答。下的东西就能喂饱你。回来啊回来啊，西山不可以久留。”【参考译文】元丰元年十一月初八写下了《放鹤亭记》。熙宁十年的秋天，彭城发大水。云龙山人张君的草堂，水10.B【解析】本题考查鉴赏古诗的表达技巧、语言和评价古诗已没到他家门的一半。第二年春天，大水落下，云龙山人搬到观点态度的能力。“感情抒发酣畅淋漓”错，这首诗的逻辑故居的东面，在东山的脚下。登到高处远望，看到一个奇特的依然是先写景色然后在结尾处加上个人感喟，谈不上“感情境地，于是，他便在那座山上建亭子。彭城山，山冈从四面合抒发酣畅淋漓”；另外“浓墨重彩”也不够准确。拢，隐约像一个大环，只是在西面缺一个口，而云龙山人的亭11.①首联“逼诸天”“近日边”运用夸张手法来表现总持阁高耸子，恰好对着那个缺口。春夏两季交替的时候，草木茂盛，似乎入云的势态。②领联写登临总持阁后极目所见，天晴时大接近天空；秋冬的瑞雪和皓月，千里一色；风雨阴晴，瞬息万变。片树林尽收眼底，烟霭笼罩时五陵也可历历在目，运用了夸山人张君养了两只鹤，（它们）非常温驯而且善于飞翔，早张手法。③颈联写凭靠栏杆，看那秦岭低矮；站在窗边，看那晨就朝着西山的缺口放飞它们，任它们飞到哪里，有时立在山渭水细小，也运用了夸张手法。（每点4分，意思答对即可）坡上的田地，有时飞翔在万里云海之外；到了晚上就向着东山【解析】本题考查鉴赏艺术手法的能力。解答这类题的一般飞回来。因此给这个亭子取名叫“放鹤亭”。方法：第一步，指出运用了哪种手法；第二步，分析怎样运用郡守苏轼，当时带着宾客随从，前往拜见山人张君，在这个了这种手法；第三步，简析这种手法在塑造形象和表情达意亭子里喝酒并以此为乐。给山人张君作揖并告诉他说：“您懂中的作用。得隐居的快乐吗？即使是面南称尊的国君，也不能和他交换。12.(1)取之无禁用之不竭(2)月出于东山之上徘徊于斗牛之间《易经》上说：‘鹤在北边鸣叫，它的小鹤也会应和它。’《诗经》上(3)大风扬积雪击面亭东自足下皆云漫（每空1分，多字说：‘鹤在深泽中鸣叫，声音传到天空。’大概鹤清净深远幽闲旷错字、漏字等均不得分)达，超脱世俗之外，因此《易经》《诗经》中把它比作圣人君子。【解析】本题考查默写常见的名篇名句的能力。本题内容分不显露自己有德行的人，亲近把玩它，应该好像有益无害；但卫别出自苏轼《赤壁赋》、姚鼐《登泰山记》，都为《普通高中语懿公喜欢鹤却使他的国家灭亡。周公作《酒诰》，卫武公作《抑文课程标准(2017年版)》中推荐背诵篇目。戒》，认为造成荒唐的灾祸没有能比得上酒的；而刘伶、阮籍那类人，凭借这保全他们的真性，并闻名后世。唉！面南的君主，意·59：

25.What can we know from the passage?A.Kitchn is recognized for its professional and informative style.B.Udemy offers rich cooking courses by worldwide instructors.C.Rouxbe is highly thought of by industry professionals.D.NYT targets people with specific dietary preferences.26.What do the four schools have in common?A.They offer online courses.B.They allow special discounts.C.They provide extra materials.D.They engage famous instructors27.What is the purpose of the passage?A.To compare the cooking methodsB.To recommend cooking schools.C.To promote home cooking skills.D.To introduce cooking courses.CNext FrontiersSchoolbooks typically present explorers as intrepid individuals who,for example,sailwooden ships to new lands.But today most explorers who are making fundamental discoveries arescientists.And whether the frontiers are tiny,like the human genome,or massive,like our deepestoceans,we still have much left to learn about planet Earth.The quests that modern scientists pursuerival(比得上)anything in a history book or an adventure novel.Exploration is science in its most basic form-asking questions of the natural world and,we hope,using the answers for the betterment of everything on Earth.Exploration has great value.It inspires us,widens our knowledge and gives us hope for a betterfuture.And the practical payoffs can even be lifesaving.Scientists who spent decades exploring whatwas in the atmosphere found that over time the concentration of carbon dioxide was rising.Without thatdiscovery,we humans would now be living like the proverbial frog in a pot of gradually heating water,unsure why the environment around us is changing,and slowly boiling to death.The human drive to overcome challenges is an essential aspect of the human drive to explore,which,in most cases,spurs innovation.Early human submersibles that reached the bottom of the deepestocean trenches made the trip just once,stressed by the enormous pressures there.But eventually amore stress-resistant deep-submergence vehicle,the Limiting Factor,allowed investor and underseaexplorer Victor Vescovo to reach trench bottoms numerous times.Now there are roughly 4,000 autonomous Argo floats across the world's oceans that dive down to2,000 feet and resurface every 10 days.Programmable vessels greatly expand our reach and reducethe risk to the people involved in exploration,allowing for the kind of discovery that the human body高三年级（英语)第5页（共10页）3-英语（高三），indd62022/10/13星期四15：55：46

The good ewssdhd EconomieForm,hed in"Young people don't feel safe,and often aren't,in adult shelters,"Biscayne National ParkDalian in China.said Rosenkrantz,"We felt it would be wrong not to open up a space forBuilt in the 1930s,this lighthouse has all the classic fistures youexpect from such a structure.It's65-feet tall and stands on the edge of theThe bikesnthefif development,bufuherour peers.Y2Y follows in the footsteps of Harvard Square Homeless Shelterwater..It has a beautiful dome(圆屋顶)that houses a lanter light,Thee'sdei bebu iteigndonMRoegaardetold the repebea bicyel iy(HSHS),the nation's first student-run homeless shelter,which opened injust one problem.It's not a functional lighthouse.When Mark Honeywellbuilt the lighthouse,he didn't consult with the U.S.Coast Guard and theTogether with Chinese and Dutch experts,we will bring back the bicycle s1983.The Y2Y founders came up with the idea for a youth shelter afterbeing involved at HSHS.lighthouse was determined to be a danger.So while this lighthouse mayaymbol of Chna and as theerdssmog freecities"have never guided any storm-tossed sailors it is an appealing addition toThe towers provide parks with cleanerair than the rest of the city,A 30-person student team runs the shelter on a day-to-day basisBiscayne National Park.acting like giant outdoor air cleaners.The Project began life in 2007 andincluding directing 200 volunteers who make dinner every night,and bringingopened last Autumn in Beijing,drawing thousands of visitors.The smogin service providers,like legal aid,yoga teachers or case workers.Hot Springs National ParkThe eight bathhouses that make up Bathhouse Row were constructedwhich is harvested by the machine is packed into cubes((立方体)that are"Our goal is to meet people where they are,and support them in theirbetween 1892 and 1923 Bat long before the bathhouses were established,used to make special jewellery.Each cube is made from smog collectedgoals,"Rosenkrantz said."Some people want jobs or to go back to schoolthe hot springs that provide the water had been used as a place of healingfrom 35,315 cubic feet(1000 cubie metres)of poor quality air.or to find housing,and we have case managers working to connect themwith services.Others just need to rest and recuperate from the trauma(for thousands of years.The effect of the Smog Free Tower has been checked by the results21.What can we know about Mess Verde National Park?gathered by the Eindhoven University of Technology.Studio Roosegaarde isof living on the street."A.Tourists can experience to climb the cliff there.now planning to open a Smog Free Tower in India later this year.In theOther schools have caught on to the idea of opening a student-runB.It has been built for 1300 years so far.future,the similar towers will appear in Columbia and Mexico,too.homeless shelter,but none so far have opened one for youth.Being the onlyC.The dwellings have not been used for many centuries24.What benefits does The Smog Free Bieycle have?one means that Y2Y has a lot to learn.D.The park hasbeen abandoned because of drought.A.It can absorb all the pollutants in the air.28.What kind of person is advised to Harvard from the passage?22.What is special sbout Biscayne National Park?B.It ean help deal with both traffic jam and pollutionA.People over 18 years old.A.It has the larges clif dwellingsin North America.C.Itcan promote the development of bikenin ChinaB.Homeless Youth aged 18 to 24.B.It has beautiful classic westem-style barnsD.It can deal with all the traffic jam both home and abroadC.Students who pass the Harward examC.It haspactc libouse to lead the light.25.What does the underlined word"it"in para2 refer to?D.Young homeless people feeling unsafe in adult shelters.D.A lighthoiv thouh it has never guided sailorsA.The pollutant.B.The polluted air.29.Why did Rosenkrantz think it necessary to open up a shelter for the23.Which prkd if you want to enjoy a hot spring?C.The cyclistD.The ereative bike.homeless youth?A.Mesa Verde National Park.B.Grand Teton National Park26.Whatsthe authorsaitude towrds the nof themclean?A.Because young people often aren't safe in adult shelters.C.Biscayne National Park.D.Hot Springs National ParkA.Critical.B.Hopeful.BC.Indifferent.D.Doubtful.B.Because there are not enough space in adult shelters.C.Because he was so kind to open up a shelter for them.Ahopspedal power to help free China of smog.27.Where can the passage be taken from?The Smog Free Biese ebon and other particles()fromD.Because young people don't like to live with adults.A.A science magazine.B.A travel mgazinethe atmopherer c ike Beijing The plans are part of a widerD.bike advertiseme30.How did the founders of Y2Y get the inspiration for a youth shelter?C.A book review.projethchetechnology,with the pollutantsA.By directing 200 volunteers.(污染物)hey collect then turned into jewellery.t'shard to be homeless at any age,but panarly after age 18B.By bringing in yoga teachers.Dutch artist and designer Daan Rooegaarde who kick-started thethat age,homeless youth become too old to be inhe oe(领养)system、C.By giving legal aid.sheme hasd dealtChhing starup OFO to makeengo的de,e。D.By being involved at HSHSthe Smog Free BcyThekfealurea front facingnew place for them to go:Harvard.31.What will be discussed in the next paragraph?part that takes in polluted ar thevfean air aroundthe cyclistppefriendly choiceeaaoynasahaaknA.What Y2Y has to leam.B.How the team runs Y2Y in daily lifefor cityravelebelppollution.and Sam Greenberg opened Y2Y,a homeless sheer in Harvard Squarenige1go24.dimkmC.Why they set up Y2Y.D.When Y2Y was set up.人金学导航·内参卷，2023届商三英语试题（在听《0区女用·第2政（共4页》】

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