（2）根据材料并结合所学知识，概括法国革命的特点。（7分）高中2024级历史试题第4页（共4页）

麻烦。25.B词义猜测题。根据首段信息可知：作者喜欢辩论敦对敦错，这样造成了作者家庭不和，婚姻关系紧张，与孩子疏远，所以划线词义为“紧张的”。26.D细节理解题。根据第二段“Something about her words really hit home.We weren't there to beright, we were there to enjoy ourselveshow to move the pieces was merely a backdrop. What的关系比争论出对和错更为重要。27.C推理判断题。根据最后一段“Now I recognise that arguing at the dinner table is much likedeciding to drink an extra cup of coffee.It is a matter of self-discipline.”可知，作者明白餐桌上的争执就像决定多喝一杯咖啡一样，都是自律的问题。28.D 推理判断题。根据第一段“but they can't see it and they don't know where it comes from，sothey call it dark energy”,以及"It is so vast that it is thought to make up nearly 70% of the universe...”，这两句话说明科学家们对暗能量的了解有限，对其来源和性质并不清楚。29.D推理判断题。根据第三段后半部分可知,科学家在地图上看到的暗能量的变化或减弱与他们认为的暗能量是恒定力量的预测不符，所以作者说如果暗能量是恒定的力量，那么这张地图就没有意义，所以选项D正确。30. D 细节理解题。根据最后一段“If it's growing in strength，the universe will expand so speedilythat it'llhead towards destruction inwhat astronomerscall theBigRip”，由此可知，如果暗能量继续增强，宇宙将迅速扩张以至于自我毁灭，所以选项D正确。31.A标题归纳题。文章主要讲述了科学家们对宇宙中暗能量的研究，指出暗能量可能并非他们之前所认为的那样，而是可能会随时间变化或减弱，这使得科学家们对暗能量的研究产生了新的疑问，即暗能量可能不是恒定的，因此选项A“暗能量：新的疑问产生”适合作为文章标题。32.D细节理解题。根据第四段“The team instructed the AI topair the speech sounds from the storyrecordings with patterns of brain activity that the AI computed as corresponding to what people33.C 推理判断题。根据第五段“But the AI could do this only because it was provided a finite list ofpossiblecorrectanswerstomakeitsguesses"可知，人工智能之所以能做到这一点，只是因为它被提供了一个有限的正确答案列表来做出猜测，所以人工智能的准确性被描述为“有限”。34.B细节理解题。根据第五段“For it tobecome ameaningful communication tool，scientistswillneed to learn how to decode from brain activity what these patients intend saying, ..."可知,为了使其成为一种有意义的交流工具，科学家们需要学会如何从大脑活动中解密这些患者想要说的话。35.A推理判断题。根据最后一段“Though speechproduction is theultimate goal，for now，we'requitea longway away”可知在这项研究上“我们还有很长的路要走”，所以可以推断出这项研究还需要更多的探究。36.D上文说明智能手机在自然灾害中很重要，但是许多灾害会夺走手机正常工作所依赖的电力和蜂窝服务，空处承上启下，衔接前后两部分内容，说明智能手机的重要性，D选项“它可以让你立即连接到援助和实时资源"符合语境。37.B上下文说明要做好电力中断的准备及具体措施，空处需要一个句子来引导具体的准备措施，说明要提前给手机充电，B选项“提前给你的手机和任何其他设备充电”符合语境。38.E下文说明手机电池在不同环境下效率不同，空处应引出下文，说明手机与环境的相关内容，E选项“大多数现代手机都很坚固，但对环境很敏感”符合语境。39.A上文说明要多次发送位置，空处承接上文，指导用户如何正确使用位置共享功能，A选项“你应该选择持续共享位置”符合语境。40.F上下文说明要提前下载好应用程序，空处承上启下，应建议用户提前下载这些应用程序，F选项“提前下载并设置好它们，作为你灾难准备的一部分”符合语境。41.B根据后文“Liz lost theuse of herhands a decade ago"可知,Liz十年前失去了双手的使用能力，由此可知她30年前应该是被诊断出患有帕金森病。42.D根据后文“herbutterfly craftinghelpedherregain strength"可知，她的蝴蝶手艺帮助她重新获得了力量，但上文也提到她患有帕金森病，失去双手的使用能力，incredible符合上下文语境。43.A”结合后文“but working with paper slowly brought my hands back to..."可知，但是通过做纸蝴蝶，Liz的双手慢慢恢复了，由此可知，本空所在句想表达的是“她的蝴蝶手艺帮助她重新获得了双手的灵活性”，所以mobility符合本句语境。44.B考查名词辨析。理由同上一题。45.C考查名词辨析。liftone's spirits 提升某人的精神或情绪”，符合本句语境。·英语（一）参考答案第3页（共4页）】

The next moming, when Everella(闪亮的) like a diamond at the end.How happy she was!D.grassB.plantsC.leaves41.A.flowersD.hitB.coverC.fix42.A.buildD.beforeB.afterC.while43.A.whenD.discoveredB.returnedC.appeared44.A. changedD.came fromB.filled withC.made of45. A. turmed intoB.himselfC.yourselfD.myself46. A.herselfB.greenC.quietD.weak47.A.crowdedB.workingC.pointingD.singing48.A.drivingB.practiceC.resultD.help49.A. exerciseB.asC.exceptD.with50.A.forB.smoothC.hardD.clean51.A.soft52.A.ifB.sinceC.becauseD.althoughB.arm53.A.legC.headD.handC.climbup54.A.lie downB. talk toD.depend onB.awokeC.caught55.A.sleptD.arrived四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。hebuyactionkindnearchangemanwasteangryThere was an old man who loved reading newspapers. He went to theseeing that the old man only 57 nnewspapers, showed no respect for him58beman in the eye.九年级英语试卷第8页共10页

from Patterson's eyes. He rushed back to his sitting room.Patterson took out a beautifully-decorated box and handed it to Curie. "I have a gift foryou," said Patterson. Curie couldn't wait to open the box. “My goodness! I have beendreaming to have such an MP4," cried Curie. “It's the best gift I have ever received. "” “Youcan listen to music on the way to school. It will accompany you as if we were together,"Patterson said. “You two will not feel too sad next semester,” said Curie's mother."Long livefriendship!"答案解析第二部分阅读第一节A篇【篇章大意】本文是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了四个人流量少的国家公园。21.答案：A命题立意：细节理解题答案解析：由第一个公园介绍中的第二句可知，这个旅行安排对那些渴望欣赏海边山洞和野生动物的初尝试者很友好。故选A。22.答案：C命题立意：推理判断题答案解析：由第三个公园介绍中的第二、三句可知，蝙蝠每年从墨西哥的冬季栖息地迁徙返回到这里，且8月至9月是最佳观测期，因为此时新生幼蝙蝠和成年蝙蝠一同飞行，场面很壮观。故选C。23.答案:B命题立意：细节理解题答案解析：这两个公园分别提及“Icefield"和“glacier”。故选B。B篇【篇章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲的是一位爸爸运用自己了解的急救知识，成功地救活自己溺水的孩子。24.答案:B命题立意：主旨大意题答案解析：第一段详细描述了Beckham在泳池中追逐泡沫条时意外进人深水区导致溺水的情景。故选B。25.答案:D命题立意：细节理解题

958,inesllifallynesretC.The bright sparks.aB.The liquid ironD.The dangerous skill.C. The history of Datiehua.B.How Datiehua creates sparks.67. What's the theme of this passage?D. Tools used in Datiehua.A.Travel.D.Sports.B. Science.C. Culture.DOne trend is noctourism.s“nocturnal”and “tourism”“Noctourism”combinesmoon picnics by the sea.Another trend is related to health. People are interested in living longer and healthier. In2025, more people will plan their trips around activities that help them live longer. Forexample,people will go to places that offer red light therapy (疗法） to visitors. The therapyuses red light to help make skin look better. Studies show that connecting with others makespeople healthier, so many travel locations have introduced activities like group hikes. In thefuture, people will care more about health during trips.The last trend is detour travel. Sometimes when you are travelling, going a different wa

CHi, I'm Fu Zai, a 6-month-old corgi (柯基). I'm China's first corgi police dog! Some peoplethink I can't be a great police dog because of my short legs. But I'm here to show they are wrong!I was a pet dog before. When I was 2 months old, one day while I was playing with my ownerin the park, a policeman saw me and thought I was a gifted (有天t的) police dog. Then, I startedmy training. Now, I take classes in the morning and afternoon. I learn cool things like how to listenwell and find bombs (炸弹), or how to find out dangerous things with my nose and so on. Onething I feel happy about is that my short legs make me stand out! I can go secretly under cars or get into small-sized places easily. Bigger dogs can't do this but I can!My only problem is that I can't run very fast. When we are outside doing our job, sometimesmy trainer gives me a special ride. He needs to put me on his back and I can see things in adifferent way. It's one of my favourite parts of the job.)63. What does the word "this" mean in Paragraph 2?A. Running fast to find a thief.B. Listening well to find bombs.C. Getting into smaller places easily. D. Finding out dangerous things with the nose.() 64. Which is one of Fu Zai's favourite parts of the job?AD) 65. What may happen to Fu Zai in the future?A. It will run fast.B. It will become a trainer.C. Its legs will become long. D. It will be a great police dog.DWhat do you think of exercise? Like food, it's very important to people. Doctors say doingsports is good for people. Sports can help people be healthy.Parents must tell their children to exercise often because exercise is very useful to them.Exercise makes children healthy. At the same time, it can help to make children clever. This helpsthem to be good at their subjects and do many things very well.You can walk, run, swim or ride a bike. Or you can play ball games like soccer,basketball and tennis. Choose one of your favourite sports to exercise. When you take exercise,you need to know what you are doing. And don't exercise too much. at a time.Here are many places for you to exercise. You can play sports at your school, in your home oreven at the gym. You can play sports at any safe place you like.Exercise gives you amusement. It can make you happy. It's great to exercise with friends. Andafter a sports game, you can make some new friends.七年级英语第7页 (共10页)

M: Oh, my aunt already ordered one.W: Then what about a book?M: Sounds like a good idea. She enjoys reading. Thanks for your advice.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。M: Hi, Gina. I called you at 8:00 this morning. Why didn't you pick up the phone?W: Oh, Dale, I was arguing with my brother.M: Why?W: I was doing my homework, but he refused to turn down the TV.M: Did your parents know about that?M: Did you have a good talk with your brother?W: I tried, but he didn't listen to me. He is still angry with me now.M: Why not send a message to him through WeChat? Tell him that you don't mind his watchingTV. However, he should turn it down.W: That's a good idea. I will do it at once. Thanks for your advice.M: You are welcome.III.短文理解你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。(M) My name is Wang Tao. These days, I am not happy. I used to study in a small school nearmy home. My friends and I walked to school every day. On the way to school, we often talkedwith each other. I always felt happy. However, everything changed two months ago. I came tostudy in a big city two months ago because my parents work here. I don't like the big city. It isalways noisy and crowded with people. I feel nervous and have trouble sleeping at night. I missmy old friends very much. I hope to go back to my school in the countryside.IV.信息转换你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。(M) Last Saturday morning, Mr White was looking through the newspaper in the living roomwhen a football hit the window suddenly. He quickly went out of his house and saw three boysrunning away. Hearing the sound, Mrs White got out of the kitchen. She was making dumplingsMary, their daughter, was writing a report about her volunteer work when she heard the sound

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