口■■口口口口巴蜀中学2023届高考适应性月考卷（八)思想政治参考答案一、选择题（本大题共16小题，每小题3分，共48分）题号791011121316答案ABDBBDD【解析】1,根据素材，秦王朝是封建王朝。私有制确立是原始社会末期，①排除：生产力的发展使人们进一步摆脱蒙昧野蛮状态是奴隶社会时期，③排除；②④符合题意。故选C。2.改革开放是坚持和发展中国特色社会主义的必由之路，①排除：《共产党宣言》阐述了未来共产主义社会的理想目标，③排除：②④符合题意。故选C。3.①不是文化的产生，是文化的作用，排除：材料强调的不是文化交融，是关于文化传承，②排除：材料表明从中华优秀传统文化中汲取思想精华，这是我们进行中国特色社会主义建设的底气，也是思想来源，③④符合题意。故选D。4.理论与实践具体的历史的统一，③排除：人民立场是标准之一，不是唯一标准，④排除：“两个结合”要从实际出发，要与时俱进发展马克思主义，①②符合题意。故选A。5.材料表达的是科技与银行业的交融，有利于提升员工的潜能，释放更多创造能力，但不是支撑制造业发展，B项推导不合理。故选B。6.素材表达的是新青年消费的内容和对象，用消费反促供给端改革，提供更多新青年兴趣产品，D项符合题意：材料看不出价格低、颜值高、数据媒介、购物空间等内容，A、B、C三项排除。故选D。7.材料的做法主要是基于新青年的兴趣需要，与时俱进、跨界合作，①③符合题意：跨界合作是满足新青年兴趣消费的一个方法，不是关键部分，②排除：是在价值判断的基础上进行价值选择，④排除。故选B。8.有一定经济基础是三段论中的中项，中项在前提中至少周延一次，而没有周延，A项错误。故选A。9.我国肩负全面结盟关系使命夸大了我国在与俄罗斯交往合作中的作用，我国坚持不结盟，①错误：中国与俄罗斯以相互尊重为正确起点，以互利共赢为目标和落脚点，共同推动构思想政治参考答案·第1页（共4页）

第二部分语盲运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，洲分分阅读下面短文，从每题所纷的A、B,C,D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。Whether it is a rclaxing walk or a power one,taking a walk usually only lasts a smallduration of time.This was not the 21 for Tom Turcich,though.On April 2,2015,Tom decided to walk around the world by himself.It wasn't a 22thought.His childhood friend died 23 at the age of 17 due to a jet ski aceident.24 byhow short life was,he was fueled by a strong 25to live every day to its fullest,Tom's walk 26 as a lone journey.But quickly,he found himself missing 27 onthe road.And so,while making a stop in Austin,Texas,he 28 Savannah,a rescuepuppy.Since then,the pair have been making their way across borders,continents and seas,2925,000 miles in all.Traveling always has some ups and downs.Tom 30 numerous unexpected delaysalong the way.He was 31 due to severe weather in Panama and became very ill inScotland.Also,he had no 32 but to wait out pandemic lockdowns in many countries.Buton the 33 side,he met many kind people and 34 the beauty of nature in differentparts of the world.Tom 35 something few people have succeeded in,which he believes helped him gain amuch larger uniderstanding of the world.21.A.caseB.routineC.reasonD.intention22.A.novelB.wiseC.suddenD.simple23.A.instantlyB.unexpectedlyC.eventuallyD.undoubtedly24.A.TornB.StruckC.ImpressedD.Inspired25.A.enthusiasmB.curiosityC.prideD.desire26.A.startedB.progressedC.provedD.remained27.A.neighborhoodB.childhoodC.companionshipD.citizenship28.A.deliveredB.spottedC.sayedD.adopted29.A.coveringB.measuringC.occupyingD.equaling30.A.anticipatedB.encounteredC.toleratedD.ignored31.A.blown awayB.carried awayC.backed upD.held up32.A.responsibility B.rightC.alternativeD.opportunity33.A.roughB.invisibleC.moralD.bright34.A.appreciatedB.missedC,recalledD.preserved35.A.discoveredB,challengedC.profiledD.renewed英语试题第6页（共8页）

假日时光鲁很念动负星期天气4.人口的增长廷特许的“广州十三行”统一经营对外贸易。原因：清朝经济的恢复和发展、社会的安影响：对西方殖民者的侵略活动曾起到过定促进了人口的增长。定的自卫作用，但使中国逐渐落伍于世界。影响：①人地矛盾突出，自然环境遭到破对外政策的变化：由开放到闭关锁国。坏；②庞大的人口造成了社会压力，影响了经认识：坚持对外开放，加强对外交流。济的持续发展。第21课清朝前期的文学艺术第20课清朝君主专制的强化1.《红楼梦》1.军机处的设立曹雪芹生前定稿80回，初名《石头记》，高为加强君主专制，雍正帝设立军机处，标鹗整理续写后40回，是我国古典小说的高峰。志着我国封建君主集权的进一步强化。内容：以贾宝玉和林黛玉的爱情悲剧故2.文字狱与文化专制政策事为主线，通过贾、史、王、薛四大家族的兴衰目的：从思想领域控制知识分子。变化，深刻地反映了封建社会末期的社会现实危害：文字狱造成了社会恐怖，禁锢思想，和尖锐矛盾，揭示了封建社会走向衰亡的历史摧残文化，阻碍思想、文化的发展和进步。命运。塑造了贾宝玉、林黛玉反抗传统礼教、追3.不断加剧的社会矛盾求个性解放的典型人物形象，歌颂了被奴役的表现：在清朝的君主专制统治下，官僚体奴婢进行反抗的精神，评判了专制家长为代表制从整体结构上呈现出腐败的趋势，军队军的顽固势力，具有深刻的社会意义。风、军纪日益败坏，军备废弛。2.昆曲后果：官场的腐败之风蔓延，官僚机构臃又名昆剧、昆腔，原为流行于苏州昆山一肿，政治腐败导致经济衰退，造成国力越来越带的昆山腔。衰弱。清中期以后，土地集中在少数人手中，明朝时期，成为一个全国性的剧种，代表社会贫富分化严重，民众生活困苦，社会危机作有汤显祖的《牡丹亭》。严重。清朝前期，昆曲艺术发展到顶峰，代表作4.闭关锁国政策有洪昇的《长生殿》和孔尚任的《桃花扇》。含义：严格限制对外贸易。清朝中期，昆曲逐步陷入因循守旧的境原因：清朝统治者认为天朝物产丰富、无地，逐渐走向衰落。所不有，不需要同外国进行经济交流；担心3.京剧国家领土主权受到侵犯，同时防范沿海人民徽调不断吸收昆曲等地方戏的优点，加以同外国人交往。清朝以自给自足的自然经济创造和改进，在道光年间逐渐形成一个新的剧为主。种“皮黄戏”，后来称为“京戏”或者“京剧”。京表现：只开放广州一口通商，并规定由朝剧被誉为“国剧”。

opportunities to learn about different cultures.Try to do the little that we can,and really,that everylittle bit that we do,combined,can make a big difference.可知，作者这种独特的经历给他提供了学不同文化的机会。作者认为他的经历是有益的。故选B。27.【答案】A【解析】主旨大意题。通读整篇文章可知本文讲述的是作者在非洲的坦桑尼亚和桑给巴尔岛做志愿者老师的经历和感受。故选A。C篇这是一篇说明文。讲述了快捷时尚产业是一个污染环境的产业。28.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容many fast fashion brands will actually burn unsoldpieces entirely rather than sell them at a discount so as not to 'spoil people's opinion about theirbrand.可知，许多快捷时尚品牌把多余卖不出去的衣服焚烧也不愿意以打折扣的方式卖掉为的是不损坏他们的品牌在人们心中的形象。故选C。29.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段内容尤其是Fast fashion accounts for approximately 10 percentof carbon emissions,10 percent of industrial water use,20 percent of wastewater,and about half amillion tons of microplastics each year.Even organic cotton requires a ton of resources.Up to 290gallons of water is used to produce one cotton t-shirt.可知快捷时尚每年产生大约l0%的碳的排放，10%的工业用水，20%的废水，近万吨的塑料微粒。甚至是有机棉也需要一吨的资源。生产一件棉T恤需要290加仑的水。所以说快捷时尚是一个污染产业。故选B。30.【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段内容On the surface,this program seems like a great way tokeep textiles out of landfills So not only is H&M one of the greatest polluters through fast fashion,producing3 billion pieces of clothing a year.可知Krystina Jarvis对H&M的衣服回收项目是不赞同的。故选D。31.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容Open your closet:How many things do you neverwear?Well…start wearing them.及全文的描述，可知作者建议我们穿自己已有的衣服。故选A。D篇这是一篇说明文。主题语境是人与自我。讲述了一份新的报告显示，儿童在刷牙时使用了太多牙膏可能导致蛀牙或者其它疾病。希望父母来监管牙刷和牙膏的使用量。32.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段内容可以看出，这些发现是通过做了一些调查，列出了一些数据来得到的。故选B。33.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段内容“Fluoride is a wonderful benefit but it needs to be usedcarefully,""Children under three are only supposed to use a bit of toothpaste-the size of a grain ofrice.Kids aged three to six are supposed to keep it to a pea-sized amount.”可推知儿童使用牙膏的量是很重要的。故选A。34.【答案】C【高三英语测试参考答案（第5页共8页）】

person ontoa whole new level of being and bringing great changes to the mind"可知，旅行时的经历会给人们带来重大影响，make a big difference“产生重大影响”。故选A.56.A。考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，旅行也是一个自我教育的过程。A.self-education自我教育；B.self,awareness自我意识；C.self-assessment自我评价；D.self-acceptance自我接受。根据下文的“The best historyclass is the one that you can experience for yourself.."可知，旅行也是一个自我教育的过程。故选A.57C。考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，你不能回到过去，但能去发生重大事件的地方参观确实令人激动不已A.afford承担得起，买得起：B.wait等待；C.manage设法，管理；D.stand站：忍受。根据上文“The best historyelass is the one that you can experience for yourself..”可知，此处是指学历史时我们不能设法回到过去，但可以去发生地体会。manage to do sth..“设法做成某事"符合语境。故选C。58.D。考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我去柏林看到战斗发生的所有地区时，我完全震惊了。A.settled in惯于（新居)：B.settled down定居，安定下来：C.took off起飞；脱下；成功；D.took place发生。结合语境和“battles'”可知，此处是指战争发生的地方。故选D。59.A。考查名词词义辨析。句意：就好像这件事的气氛爬进我的内心，使我能够像当年那样体验其中的一部分A.atmosphere氛围；B.consequence结果；C.course课程；航线；D.impact影响。结合上文提到回到战争发生的地方可知，此处是指能在那个地方感受到当时的氛围。故选A。60.B。考查动词词义辨析，句意同上。A.encourages鼓励：B.cnables使…能够；C.forces强迫；D.reminds提醒根据下文的“experience a piece of it the way it was back then"可知，此处是指战争的氛围能够让作者体验当年战争的一个片段。故选B。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，为了缓解人口老龄化问题，日本政府已经降低了人们成年的年龄。61.has happened。句意：这是自1876年以来第一次发生。固定句型“It is the first time that.”.“这是第一次”从句用现在完成时。主语是tis,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式62.earlier。句意：从2022年开始，青少年的成年年龄将在18岁，比目前法律规定的成年年龄提前两年。根据后面的“than”可知，此处用比较级。63.However/Nevertheless。.句意：然而，即使成年年龄被提前了，仍然有一些事情是不会改变的。64.permission。句意：新法律将允许18岁的人在没有父母允许的情况下结婚，并允许他们申请信用卡。该空作介词without的宾语，用名词。65.for。句意同上。固定短语apply for,“申请”。66.to bring.句意：新法律的通过是为了给日本带来社会和经济的变革。固定短语in an effort to do,“试图”67.an。句意：政府希望看到越来越多的年轻人结婚成家。increase意为“增长”，是可数名词，政府希望看到某方面数量的增长，是泛指的概念，且increase发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。68.families。句意同上。family意为“家庭”.是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词修饰，需用名词复数形式。69.struggling。句意：更大的财政自由将有助于促进经济发展，而经济发展对于一个正在艰难应对不断增长的养老金和医疗支出的政府来说至关重要。government和struggle为主谓关系，需用现在分词形式作后置定语。70.wh,句意：成年日是在一月举行的全国性节日，这个时候20岁的年轻人会穿着传统和服庆祝成年。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词是a national holiday,.关系词在从句中做时间状语，需用关系副词when引导。【短文改错】John went shopping in a store,and he forgot to bring a bag.So he buys a shopping bag.After arrivingbutboughthome.it urred him that he could make a bag by using his old trousers.Several hours later,he made himselfvery nice bag.His mother was amazing at what he had done.Avoiding spending money necessarily is a way oamazedunnecessarilysaving.And making good use of things is an approach to protect the environment.What's more.itprotectinghelpful for you to improve the ability to make thing by hand.It not only brings us pleasure butreducewassthingsaround us.reduces【语篇导读】本文是一篇记食文。J加用旧裤子为自己微包，这是一种环保行为，它不仅给我们带来了快乐：且也减少了我们周国的浪费第一处错误：考查连词.句意：约喻去商店买东西，但他忘了带一个（购物）袋。前后是转折关系.故将ad改为地名师导学·名校名卷经典试题汇编英语参考答案一]6

to participate.These babies are laid out on mattresses (in the middle of the procession (f)route.Mendressed as devils will then wait for the beat of a drum to signal they should begin.Holding whips,they make theirway around the route,jumping over each mattress with the baby on it.Locals feel that the event will bring theirchildren health,luck,and guard them against evil spirits.Cheese Rolling Festival,EnglandWhen it was first started,locals of the English town of Brock worth,Gloucestershire would gather at Cooper'sHill.Nowadays,this festival attracts competitors from all over the world every May.From the very top,a 3-4 kgwheel of cheese is sent rolling down the hill.Participants take off after it,trying to catch the speeding cheese wheel.If nobody manages to catch the rolling cheese,the first person to cross the finish line would be the winner.Theprize is the wheel of cheese,of course.The trip after the cheese is so difficult that doctors wait at the bottom toprovide first aid to unlucky participants in need.21.What is exactly Monkey Buffet Festival?A.A ceremony for religious beliefs.B.Showing off diverse food.C.Action taken for protecting monkeys.D.A feast for certain animals.22.Why is the festival of EI Colacho observed?A.To amuse children.B.To bless babies.C.To frighten devils.D.To educate tourists.23.What is required of competitors for Cheese Rolling?A.Rich knowledge.B.Keen curiosity.C.Athletic build.D.Responsibility.BThe Leshan Giant Buddha is a statue of Maitreya (in sitting posture.The Buddha is located inSichuan Province,facing Minjiang,Qingyi and Dadu rivers.In December,1996,the Buddha was included byUNESCO on the list of the World Heritage List.Facing the river,the Buddha has symmetrical (posture and looks which have been beautifullycaptured in its solemn (stillness.The statue was begun in the year 713 in the Tang Dynasty,andfinished in the year 803.The Buddha is 71 meters high.And its 8-meter-long instep (is big enough forone hundred people to sit on and the 28-meter-wide shoulder is large enough to be a basketball playground.It was a monk called Hai Tong who initiated the project.His concern was for the safety of the ordinarypeople who earned their living around the joint of the three rivers.Tempestuous and wild waters brought outnumerous boat accidents and the simple people put the disaster down to the presence of a water spirit.So HaiTong decided to carve a giant statue beside the river thinking that the Buddha would bring the water spirit undercontrol.Besides,the fallen stones dropped during the carving would reduce the water force there.After 20 years'begging from door to door,he finally collected enough money for the plan.When some localgovernment officials tried to get this amount of money,Hai Tong said that they could get his eyeballs but not themoney raised for the Buddha.After he dug out his eyeballs,these officials ran away in fear.The project was halfdone when long-suffering Hai Tong passed away,and two of his disciples (continued the work.After atotal of 90 years'hard work,the project was eventually accomplished.Having such a long history,the Buddha was nearly destroyed by the erosion (of wind and rain.

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unforgettable experience.We set out early from our school and embarked on a trip that took us through breathtaking trailsand picturesque landscapes.As we pedaled along,we cheered each other on,encouraged thosewho were struggling,and shared laughter and stories.After two hours'cycling,we reached ourdestination-a beautiful mountain about 40 kilometers away from our school.There,we enjoyeda well-deserved picnic.The cycling event not only promoted our physical fitness but also helped us develop a strongsense of responsibility for our environment.We eagerly look forward to more events like this inthe future

University of Media and Communications.Inspiration for the series came from a netizen's suggestion to create a cartoon series where artifactscome to life and return home for Chinese New Year.Zhang turned this idea into a video and spent threemonths researching the British Museum and crafting the storyline.The videos have deeply moved netizens,with scenes like "writing brushstrokes on Englishnewspapers"and intense dialogues among the artifacts striking an emotional chord.In the comments,manynetizens expressed their desire for cultural artifacts overseas to return home with dignity and honor.The creator of the series,Zhang Jiajun,expresses gratitude for the love the series has received andhopes that more attention would be paid to the issue of cultural relics located overseas.28.Which short video series has sparked a discussion about repatriating cultural relics?A.“Escape From the British Museum”B.“Journey Across China”C."Life of a Jade Teapot'D."Treasures of the British Museum"29.What inspired the creation of the video series "Escape From the British Museum"?A.A cartoon series featuring artifacts.B.A suggestion from a netizen.C.A 3-month visit to the British Museum.D.A desire for cultural preservation.30.What does the underlined word"embark on"mean?A.Emphasize.B.Embarrass.C.Embrace.D.Launch.3l.What did the videos resonate(产生共鸣)with the netizens?A.Scenes of writing brushstrokes on English newspapers.B.Intense dialogues among the artifacts.C.The desire for cultural artifacts to return home.D.The loss of several items from the British Museum.DMore than half of the world's oceans have changed greatly in color over the past 20 years,withhuman-caused climate change as the likely cause,according to the study published in the journal Nature.Oceans around the equator ()in particular,have become greener,a trend that cannot be explained bynatural,year-to-year variability (alone,reflecting changes in their ecosystems.The ocean's color changes based on what's found in its upper layers.Bluer oceans tend to have littlelife,while greener oceans have more phytoplankton )Phytoplankton are the base of the oceanfood web.In a balanced ecosystem,they serve as fuel for zooplankton and fish,which are eaten by largerfish,seabirds and marine mammals.Nevertheless,the change in color has indicated a change in the ecosystem.While some areas are likelyto have less phytoplankton,others will have more.These kinds of shifts could have ripple effectsthroughout the entire ocean ecosystem.To determine whether this trend was related to climate change,researchers compared two ocean-colormodels which simulated how the oceans would respond under two conditions:one with added greenhousegases and one without.The results predicted in the greenhouse gas model aligned (almost exactlywith what the researchers found from real-world data---within 20 years,about half of the oceans obviouslyshifted in color.Dutkiewicz said she was not surprised at this finding."But still I found the results overwhelminglyalarming;and there is another wake-up call that human-caused climate change has significantly impacted高二英语学科试题第5页（共9页）

27.Which of the following is the best title for the text? A.Tough conditions in China's remote areas B.Partners in documenting China's architectural treasures C.The reason why Liang and Lin began their exploration D.The difficulties China's architectural historians are facing

David Hunsucker has always been fascinated with helicop ters,ever since he was a kid.So it's not surprising that when drone(无人机)technology advanced,he left a career at a Rich mond software developer company and launched a business,The Drone Co.RVA,where he is both owner and the chief pilot. Now,Hunsucker is in demand across Virginia for his aerial (空中的)analytics and pictures,and he even travels nationwide gathering data from above for mapping and inspection projects in a broad range of industries,including architecture,engineering and construction. Drones are not only popular for business,they're also in- creasingly popular with hobbyists.Chesterfield County recently

A.About 6:30. B.About 7:30. C.About 8:00. 4.What is the man going to do? A.Hang out with Jenny. B.Attend the birthday party. C.Order a pizza and play some games. 5.What does the man think of the movie? A.Terrible. B.Wonderful. C.Amusing. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题 中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位 置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒 钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读 两遍。

C.It has stopped offering oil refueling service. D.It promotes the resolution of Climate Action Summit. 26.What does Christina Bu think of the conversion? A.It is the beginning of a trend. B.It will make travelling easier. C.It was a fun topic in the Summit. D.It means the end of fossil fuel era. 27.Tesla is mentioned to show that A.electric stations are popular worldwide B.the range of electric cars has decreased C.electric charging technology is improving D.electric cars perform better than fuel-powered ones

(2)进入新时代，我国社会主要矛盾已经转化为人民日益增长的美好生活需要和不衡不充分的发展之间的矛盾。要解决这一矛盾，必须全面深化改革，不断推进国家治理体系和治理能力现代化，推动经济高质量发展，满足人民日益增长的美好生活需要。(4分)（3)当今世界是开放的世界，经济全球化深入发展，各国之间的联系日益紧密。只有坚持改革开放，积极参与国际经济合作与竞争，才能更好地融入世界经济发展潮流，实现互利共赢，推动构建人类命运共同体。(4分)20.（)材料一体现了坚持以人民为中心的发展思想。这是中国特色社会主义思想的核心立场，强调人民是历史的创造者，是决定党和国家前途命运的根本力量，必须坚持人民主体地位，坚持立党为公、执政为民，践行全心全意为人民服务的根本宗旨，把人民对美好生活的向往作为奋斗目标。(4分)(2)材料二体现了坚持人与自然和谐共生。这是中国特色社会主义思想的重要内容，强调建设生态文明是中华民族永续发展的干年大计，必须树立和践行绿水青山就是金山银山的理念，坚持节约资源和保护环境的基本国策，像对待生命一样对待生态环境，统筹山水林田湖草系统治理，实行最严格的生态环境保护制度，形成绿色发展方式和生活方式，坚定走生产发展、生活富裕、生态良好的文明发展道路，建设美丽中国。(4分)(3)材料三体现了坚持党对一切工作的领导。这是中国特色社会主义思想的重要组成部分，中国特色社会主义最本质的特征是中国共产党领导，中国特色社会主义制度的最大优势是中国共产党领导，党是最高政治领导力量。必须坚持党总揽全局、协调各方的领导核心作用，确保党始终保持对国家各项事业的领导权，确保党和国家事业沿着正确方向前进。(4分)(4)材料四体现了推动中华优秀传统文化创造性转化、创新性发展。这是中国特色社会主义思想在文化建设方面的重要体现，强调要坚守中华文化立场，立足当代中国现实，结合当今时代条件，发展面向现代化、面向世界、面向未来的，民族的科学的大众的社会主义文化，推动社会主义精神文明和物质文明协调发展。(4分)

化学参考答案一、选择题（每小题2分，共20分】题号124678。910答案BDCACDCB0二、工程、技术应用题（符号表达式每空2分，其余每空1分，共16分）11.(3分)物理清洁（合理即可）熔点高12.(3分)2Fe0-定条件Fe,0,十Fe13.(2分)硅（或Si)耐低温（合理即可）14.(2分)Al2()3(合理即可)氧化物（或化合物，或纯净物）15.(6分)(1)搅拌(2)保护蓄光釉料（或提高釉面性能）(3)化学性质很不活泼（或一般不与其他物质发生反应，合理即可）制作航标灯（合理即可）(4)Fe十O,点楼Fe,0,三、科普阅读题（符号表达式每空2分，其余每空1分，共7分）16.(7分)(1)氧气瓶（或氧气袋，或制氧机）(2)物理性质21%(3)25℃时，吸附压越大，氨气的吸附量越大，而氧气的吸附量变化不大(4)催化作用H,0,临0H,0+0,四、物质性质及应用题（符号表达式每空2分，其余每空1分，共6分）】17.(6分)(1)质子数（或核电荷数）不同(2)水分子(3)水分子间的间隔变大(4)吸收二氧化硫，防止污染空气S十0，点憋S0,五、定量分析题（共6分）18.(6分)(1)170(1分)

第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。哔听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。(Text 6)W:Hi,Michael.Are you going to play basketball now?I saw you playing almost everymorningM:Right.You know I will play in the basketball game between Class Two and our class nextSaturday.W:You mean between Class Three and Class Two?M:Yes.Will you come and cheer us on next Saturday afternoon?W:Of course,I will!听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。(Text 7)M:Can you help me?I'm looking for a book about animals.W:We have a book about different kinds of dogs right here.M:Is there a book about zoo animals?W:This book over there is about monkeys.M:OK,but I'm looking for a book about'many different animals.W:Here,this is exactly what you're looking for.It's even called Zoo Animals.M:Yes,that's perfect.Is it really $20?W:Yes,it is.M:Here's $20.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。(Text 8)W:I feel very sick,doctor.M:What's wrong with you?W:I've got a very bad cough that I hardly get to sleep.M:Let me have a look at your throat.Yes.It does look a bit serious.You'd better have acouple of days in bed,and take some medicine.W:Oh,thank you,doctor.And I can't sleep well.Could you give me something for that?M:This is a difficult question.I mean maybe you have some worries or you drink too much【高一英语·参考答案第3页（共5页）】

5.图1、图2、图3和图4是嘉峪关发现的魏晋时期的墓砖画。这可用于说明当时嘉峪关农业图1型地图2耙地图3耱（整）地图4碎地播种A、具有精耕细作特点B.以小农经济为主导C.生产经营方式多元D.革新中原农耕技术6.《唐律》中婚姻缔结的禁止规定主要有同姓不婚、亲属不婚、良贱不婚等，但唐代违反禁令缔结婚约的情况大量出现：赵郡李仲希将女儿嫁给了远亲兄弟临淮县令崔祈，许敬宗之妻裴氏早卒，许以裴氏婢以继室。这表明当时A.婚姻自由成为主流趋势B.儒学伦理受到冲击C.社会成员地位趋于等D.唐律权威严重不足7.元朝时，山东济宁路“南船北马，百货萃聚”“高堰北行舟，市杂荆客吴”“人烟多似簇，聒耳厌喧啾”。元末时，全国185路商税超过1万锭银的只有七路，济宁路商税额为12403余锭，居全国第四位。当时济宁路的发展主要得益于A.京杭大运河的整治B.政治经济重心的分离C.地方行政制度改革D.海外贸易的空前繁荣8.明代巡按御史在巡按地方时，若遇地方突发事件，可直接发号施令。尤其是在偏远之地，当发生贼盗或叛乱，巡按即可迅速镇压；偶遇灾害，巡按亦可直接赈济。万历年间钟化民巡按山东，“岁旱，请蠲（减免）振，先发后闻。”这一做法A.保证了地方赈济高效B.开创了监察地方的新模式C.减轻了地方财政负担D.提升了地方危机治理能力9.下图是1851一1873年晚清主要财政收入趋势图。对此解读正确的是数额（单位：百万两）】25◆国赋口关税士屋金1510◆食自000185118918518s718s91861186g18651867186918711879—年注：厘金是指清政府在国内交通要道设立关卡征收的商业税。A,商品经济取代了自然经济B,时局变化影响政府税收结构C.厘金制度完善了税收体系D,关税主权丧失增加百姓负担“一诊”历史试题第2页（共4页）

24.山西的文物众多，为了守护文物古建防火于未“燃”其进行修复。石膏文物修复常用到熟石膏，将熟石膏与适量水混合时会逐渐变硬、23.壶口瀑布是中国第二大瀑布，是世界上最大的黄色瀑布。冬天瀑布溅起的水花洒是筑灭火实战演练。扑灭贵重文物等的失火，一般用二氧化碳灭火器，其灭火原理22.忻州古城已有1800多年的历史，为迎接各地游客的到来，古城推出了打铁花、风火21.大同云冈石窟是中国古代最为重要的石窟艺术宝库之一浊的黄河水变成自来水的过程中需要加入活性炭，其作用是中文信息，解答第21~24题的相关问题。【化学与工程】可能用到的相对原子质量：H-1 C-12 N-14发生改变的是在周围的岩壁上会瞬间结成冰，形成“冰封倒挂”的奇景。从微观角度分析，该过程燃烧，发生的反应的符号表达式为流星、火壶等百余项非遗展演和文艺演出。硫元素位于元素周期表的第_周期。要成分为硫化汞，硫化汞中，硫原子的结构示意图为+1616分。）2024年数字文旅品牌创新大会上，山西随着时间的流逝，许多珍贵的文物因各种原因受损，需要文物修复师对大同云冈石窟九年级理综（化沪+物沪）第Ⅱ卷非选择题（共100分）忻州古城打铁花化学部分该反应所属的基本反应类型是_打铁花时，铁水变成的微小铁屑在空气中第7页（共16页）'，各地消防经常开展文物古建一，石窟所采用的颜料多为临汾壶口瀑布26.阅读分析，解决问题。（4）污泥经过发酵可制得沼气，沼气的主要成分为甲烷（CH）。(3）二级处理中可以除去水中有机物的主要是膨胀化学变化”）出去，最终喷射出来的离子流被加速到至少10千米/秒，在这个过程中，推力器能用电力将氙、氪等元素电离成“离子态”，这些离子再被人造电场以极高的速度推空间站！获得一定的反推力。化碳和水，写出该反应的符号表达式：污水—霍尔推力器通常使用稀有气体氙气、氟气等作为推进剂，它的工作原理是利用格栅沉砂池初次沉淀池一级处理九年级理综（化沪+物沪）第8页（共16页）1000霍尔推力器曝气池→二级处理池污泥处理二次沉淀池（填“物理变化”或甲烷燃烧生成二氧发酵制沼气腐熟作肥料烧发电后排入水体进一步处理

响音口可（第3小题图）6.如图，已知△ABC的六个元素，则下面甲、乙、丙三个三角形中和△ABC全等的图形是2024-2025学年度第一学期期中学业质量监测D.只有丙3. 如图,AC⊥BC,CD⊥AB,DE⊥BC,垂足分别为 C,D,E,则下列说法不正确的是D.七边形丙##51°DDB第I卷选择题（共30分）八年级数学（人教）第1页（共4页）八年级数学（人教版）5.如果一个多边形的每一个内角都是120°，那么这个多边形是准考证号C.六边形52C.只有乙1.京剧是我国的国粹，下列京剧脸谱构成轴对称图形的是2.下列长度的各组线段中，不能组成一个三角形的是4.下列生活实例中，利用了“三角形稳定性”的是考试结来后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。0F19B.五边形甲B.乙和丙B答题卡相应位置涂黑.A.AC是△ABC的一条高B.CD是△ABC的一条高C.DE是△ABE的一条高D.AD是△ACD的一条高H姓名注意事项：B74°51A.四边形CCAA.甲和乙A

保护你的牙齿》，表明自己学识渊博。(1分)③如行骗敛财。(1分)研制所谓的牙粉和“酏水”，卖钱敛财。(1分)（意思答对即可。如有其他答案，言之成理的酌情给分）10.ADH[(原文标点)事既而不集，又久师于市丘，谤君者或以君欲攻市丘，以偿兵费。]11.A(“得不以道”中的“得”的意思是“得到”，“虑而后能得”中的“得”的意思是“处事合宜”，两句中的“得”意思不同)12.C(“劝说子顺去投奔秦国”说法错误，文中无此信息)13.(1)秦国之所以不敢图谋赵、魏两国，只是因为我们两国能够同心协力相互照应。（得分点：“图”“徒”各1分，句意2分)(2)现在秦国有吞并天下的心思，用仁义（之道）去侍奉它，本来就得不到（什么）安全。（得分点：“事”“安”各1分，句意2分)14.从当时形势来看，秦国不出二十年必将统一天下，(1分)但秦国不是以道义取得天下，最终是保不住的。(2分)（意思答对即可）【参考译文】材料一：魏王向相国子顺问道：“如今秦国倚仗其国大力强，以无道欺凌各国，各国无不以此为忧。我想把我国一半的土地送给关东各国诸侯，以联合他们共同西伐秦国，这个办法行不行？”子顺回答说：“在我看来，这实属无益之举。长期以来，各国诸侯一直惧怕秦国，屡遭秦国侵凌，却没有收复失地的决心，各国诸侯自己无计可施，就只好把国家的命运交给那些游说之士。游说之士以强大的秦国为筹码，出卖这些国家的利益为自己谋利，而各国诸侯也只有拱手听从，根本无法制约他们。您刚才说的办法，最终不会有任何好处，有的只是虚名而已，反而会招致秦国首先进攻我们魏国，既然这么做无利可图，那还不如固守常法以待天下之变。”魏王说：“秦国最终会一统天下吗？”子顺说：“那是必然的。但是，如果不是顺天应人以道义取得天下，从古到今，还没有能够最终保住的。”五国相约联合讨伐秦国。子顺此时正在去往秦国的路上，他没有进入秦国国境就返回了。五国之兵驻留于成皋，子顺对市丘的行政长官说：“五国之兵以楚国为首，现在战事已了却不撤兵回国，似乎有什么不良企图，你应该有所戒备才是。”市丘的长官说：“多亏先生提醒我，希望能把国家的存亡托付给先生。”子顺答应了，就去拜见楚王，说：“您率领五国之兵西向讨伐秦国，战事已结束但伐秦却未成功，可您又率兵长久驻留在市丘而不撤兵，谴责您的人都认为您要攻占市丘，以抵偿军费。天下士人将会因此轻视您而更加看重秦国，而且也会觉得您的这一举动很不仗义，您何不以此来验证一下各国和您的盟友关系是轻还是重呢？”楚王说：“怎么验证？”子顺说：“您现在就发布命令，告诉五国之兵不得攻打市丘，五国之兵如果尊重您就会服从您的命令；否则就会违反您的命令攻打市丘。以此来验证五国与您的盟友之轻重，必然明白无误。”楚王很礼貌地答应了，于是五国纷纷从市丘撤兵。赵国离间魏国，目的是以此亲近秦国。子顺对赵王说：“这是您的臣下谋划失当。比目鱼之所以难以被人见到，就因为它们两两并行而视以便一起逃走。如今秦国志在吞并天下各国，时刻不忘窥伺一切可以利用的时机。赵、魏两国与秦国相邻，但都是弱国，难敌强秦。秦国之所以不敢图谋赵、魏两国，只是因为我们两国能够同心协力相互照应。如果我们两国之间无故自相【高二语文·参考答案第2页（共5页）】

·语文·答案与解析房宿，将天意所归昭示四海。"周文王去世后，｜思是“会见”，动词。B项，表示擅长，助动词。太子姬发继位，这就是周或王。周或王牙齿C项，表示懂得怎样做或有能力做（多半指需重叠，视野广阔。周武王将要讨伐商封王，到要学的事情)，助动词。达孟津，八百个诸侯没有约定就来到了，他们10.①我们会说他小题大做②要极端地挑剔都说：“可以讨伐商封主了。”周武王没有采纳（每处2分，意思对即可）他们的建议。等到商封王杀掉比干，四禁其11.（1)渺渺兮予怀望美人兮天一方（2）庄子，迫使子离开后，才开始讨伐商纣王。渡生晓梦迷蝴蝶望帝春心托杜鹃(3)白日过孟津，到了江水中心，一条白鱼跳进周武王依山尽黄河人海流/大漠孤烟直长河落的船只。周武王俯身拿起鱼，鱼长有三尺，眼日圆晴下方有赤色花纹形成的宇，说商封王可以12.【写作指导】首先，要理解材料选取的两句征伐。周武王于是写成通用文字，鱼身上的话：“天安门上看问题，努力做到胸怀“国之文字消失了。（周武王)就烧煮白鱼祭告上大者'"，就是强调新闻写作要关注时代社会天。有火从天上坠下，落在周武王的屋顶上，的宏大命题，比如要鉴照时代变迁、国家发变成了赤鸟，赤乌口街谷物。谷物是用来纪展、家国情怀、历史与未来等。这些可以启念后后的功德；火是用来烧煮白鱼祭告上天发我们：做人做事要有大格局、大胸怀、大视的，天火下坠，是吉祥的征兆。于是（周武王）野，善于从全局、大局来观察思考问题，鼓励向东讨伐商封王，在牧野大胜。兵器上没有青年关注时代、心系家国、着眼未来。“田间沾上血，天下就归附周王朝了。于是周武王地头找感觉，努力做到心里装着人民”，就是将齐地分封给吕尚。（此时）周王朝的恩德兴强调新闻写作要深人基层、扎根人民、关注隆，草木茂盛，蒿木可做宫室，于是命名为蒿细节、实地求证等。这些可以启发我们：做室。周王朝拥有天下以后，就在镐京建都。人做事要接地气，要有务实态度、实干精神，6.①不绝于耳/此起彼伏②震天动地/响彻云重视细节、基层的力量，要重视调查研究。售/震耳欲聋③生生不息/绵延不绝（每处考生要有辨证思维，找到二者之间的关系。1分，意思对即可）比如，胸怀“国之大者”，只有拥有大格局，站7.一尊石像出土了，它被岁月淤泥掩埋，头部已位高，才能找准方向，看问题才能更全面，才经残缺，手上握着长。（每句1分）能不被眼前的迷雾遮住双眼，选择更好的处8.构成；上下句皆为用“又"连接的并列复句；事方法；而理想再丰满，站位再高远，也需要“愚”与“智”相对，“拙”与“巧”相对，构成两对脚踏实地去实行，这就是“田间地头找感表现人心智的反义形容词。(1分)表达效果：觉";俗话说细节决定成败，完善细节、重视强调了李冰既具有田间老农的思维，又极具基础，才能让大格局、大胸怀、大视野落地，人类学大智慧；有助于表达对先贤的崇敬；形真正做成事。式整齐，节奏感强，朗朗上口。（2分)参考立意：①能识乾坤大，亦怜草木青；②把9.D【解析】D项和文中加点的“会"意义和用人生论文写在大地上；③胸有丘壑，心系法相同，表示有可能实现，助动词。A项，意！苍生。周测卷（十六）文言文阅读、语言文字运用、名篇名句默写、任务驱动型作文、备考点晴选择题答案速查题号1Z3答案ACFBC·9·