非选择题部分二、非选择题部分26.（7分)蛋氨酸铬(II⑩配合物是一种治疗Ⅱ型糖尿病的药物，其结构简式如下图1，请回答：0图2图3图1(1)基态Cr原子的价电子排布图为▲一：铬元素属于周期表的▲区。(2)该配合物中心铬离子的配位数为▲；碳原子的杂化轨道类型有▲。(3)某种铬单质可看做由若干个等径圆球堆积而成，其晶体俯视图如图2所示（层内铬原子非密置，相邻两层相互错开堆积)。①请在图3中画出该铬单质的晶胞示意图（用o表示铬）。②该立方晶胞的边长为apm,设阿伏伽德罗常数的值为N,则该晶体密度为▲gcm。27.(10分)M为三种短周期元素组成的化合物，某实验小组按如下流程进行相关实验：气体A足量NaS0@L溶液B滴加足量盐酸，白色沉淀C0.21 mol吸收BaCl2(aq)83.88gM隔绝空气11.10g固体DNaOH(aq)溶液E通入足量CO,,白色絮状沉淀F3.12g已知：气体A是由两种常见单质组成的混合物，一种为无色气体，另一种为黄绿色气体。(1)组成M的三种元素▲（填元素符号）：M分解的化学方程式(2)气体A中黄绿色成分与硫单质反应，生成结构与H202相似的产物G,G的电子式▲一：G遇水反应生成沉淀、气体，写出反应的化学方程式(3)写出E→F的离子方程式(4)设计实验证明B→C过程中，加入的BaCl2溶液已经过量28.(11分)氢气是一种理想的能源，探索绿色化制氢是化学界一个热门话题。（本题反应中涉及△H、△S、△G均为298K条件值)(1)传统制备氢气方法之一为水煤气法：C(s)tH2O(g)=CO(g)+H2(g)△H=+132 kJ.mol-,该反应自发进行的条件是(2)利用生物质可再生资源乙醇制备氢气具有良好的开发前景。乙醇在Ni-Mg0催化下，制取氢气有如下方法：

科学上实的是就是我长直而是身保名个关节意个海金力超对手均，避免某生的承起过的中生推装力的寒势”条个数终交力和实是胸司的以止发肉的格个风之得北方银直，即高记司投整安机机内使少这有林心机内的帮功，长时间是直青部风肉楼政放新雅经于能金引发野蔚颈雄病发生。的透对于久坐二族来说破微后领才是对腰推压力更小的坐家，科学研究发现，促设微微后领意的时是层东承金的中力心%、郑么当青部和降盖成9度角生装的时，能性的压力达到品两首艇则压力更大。当然①一随者后仰格度加大，在是年任为支小的同时，是些骨刚会承受不必要的压力。所以科学家推荐的坐姿是微微后仰一这也是大部分有椅背的椅手设计成后顿的原因之一。野及请在文中横线处补写恰当的语句，使整段文字语意完整连贯，内容贴切，逻辑严密，每处不超过12个字。(6分)0限如你的数叔认为背部挺直才是址好的坐姿，如果请你对说，你会怎么说？要求使用包含对蠕比关系的句子，表达简洁流畅，不超过65个字，（4分1文中面横线的句子有语病：清进行修改，使语言表达准确流畅。可少量猫别词语，不得改变些原意。(3分)四、写作(60分)◇2.阅读下面的材料根据要求写作。(60分)2022年8月17日以来，重庆涪陵区先后发生多起山林火灾，严重威胁当地群众生命财指产安全。火情就是命令。涪陵区人民武装部党委部长许五强紧急带领400余名民兵，携带风力灭◇火机、油锯、欧刀等装具火速集结，在8天9夜灭火前线摩战190多个小时，对每一名民兵队员的意志品质都是极限考验。许玉强说：“不能蛮干，要科学应对、想办法智取。”他们观察地形制定了一套完备的作战计划：对扑火现场进行地毯式排查，打灭一段、排查一段、巩固一片；在火线500米处，连夜开挖隔离带；利用无人机传递实时图像，了解火势蔓延趋势，为部署决策提供基本依据。烟◇任务中，有一支由30名共产党员组成的“火场突击队”。哪里的火势危险，他们的身影就会出现在哪里；哪里的情况紧急，他们就会在哪里叫响“我是共产党员，跟我上！”…席近一半参战民兵都是“90后”，大都第一次参加灭火战斗，以实际行动向党和人民交出了呐合格答卷。“睡不着起来救火，现在正是重庆需要你的时候，献出绵薄之力。”重庆小伙张雨在抖音短视频里呼吁有摩托车的年轻人报名志愿者，为消防人员运送物资上山。从21号晚上起，“摩托娃儿”们行驶在陡峭的山路上，将饮水、灭火器，消防员一趟趟送到着火点。重庆的“00后”志愿者展示了他们的青年力量和精神面貌。閭这场战斗的胜利，对我们颇具启示意义。请结合材料写一篇文章，体现你的感悟与思考。要求：选准角度，确定立意，明确文体，自拟标题；不要套作，不得抄袭，不得泄露个人信息；不少于800字。发登是去在州分业盖过，主名师卷©提升语文（三）第8页（共8页）

（三)文学类文本阅读（本题共3小题，15分）1闵读下面的文字完成79题.三碰菩学S0S一SS0S芍药月令李丹崖一月飘雪。大地一片皑皑。开始是轻纱铺地，而后是毯子，最后是被子。芍药的宿根在土层下酣眠。:二月融雪。涔涔的雪水渗进了土层，芍药的根须打了个寒战，继续睡。乡野之间已经可以嗅到年的气忽了，有爆竹和烟花此起彼伏，可是，芍药看不到。芍药的心里，藏者另一簇烟花。乡间的土路上依稀有外出归来的人。他们背着行震，打量着自己热悉的土地，嗯，一切还是老样子。有一些人在烧纸线，过年了，要到祖先的房门前说一声，求的是心理上的妥帖与安稳。其实，土下的灵魂并不孤寂，芍药是他们的伴儿，地下说不定有另一座花因。三月春风追地。土地变得松软起来。地头的小溪哗啦啦地欢跃，土下的芍药有了一丝悸动。隔者河，可以看到绿柳了，有顽皮的孩童折一枝柳条，拧成柳笛来吹。土坡里，有一些小东西，开始蠡蠡欲动，或许是田鼠、蚂蚁、垫站，也或许是酲得早的青蛙。是的，有些吵。这时，早配的芍药仲了个懒腰，拱出土层，也顺便叫醒了同伴。阳光真好，这世界，久违了。四月春色轰然炸开。芍药的青春期到了。那些妆带的芍药，有油脂一样明亮的滋涧感，先是抱成一团，而后仲展开，花裸抬起了头。风逐浙大了起来，追地的孩童，满天的风筝。风能帮风筝飞上云瑞，亦能为芍药抚较裙。芍药的花棵逐渐由紫变成圣绿，变魔术似的。花茎上仍有紫晕，那是它的胎记。·…有锄头，一下又一下，刺啦，刺啦，芍药花田里的杂草被拦腰斩断。这些杂草争夺着土坡里的养分，是在价嘴。除了杂草，施了肥，好兩知时节，款软地落下来，土地喝了个够，芍药也彻底唤醒了自己。天地之间，一片清明。芍药的样子逐渐好看起来，也高挑起来。五月芍药盛开。一片花的海洋。开始是含着苞，像举着一个个粉举。拳头上，凝结着空。与蜜蜂前后脚到达的是乡间的少年，他们瞅准了芍药花苞上的蜜，一番吮吸，甜中带着花香和药香。也许就是一夜之间，它们轰然纪放，一朵又一朵，此起被伏，接二连三。芍药的瓣子张合有致，花藏金黄，喜气十足。！傍晚，透着西天的云霞看芍药，天地一色，芍药若垂天之云。云，是放牧在远天的芍药。花田间，有爱类的女子、孩子纷至沓来。芍药花多半是拿回家插瓶，用水养着。据说也有煲汤的、做成芍花鸡。鸡汤上飘着那么几瓣芍药，烟火气中陡增了几分浪漫。六月花落。芍药花田重归寂静。花瓣落了一地。需要一场雨，来缓解芍药花田的栏尬。夏日的雨不值钱，畅快地冲刷着芍药叶子、芍药花萼。咕咚咕咚，芍药的报部也喝了个痛快。三两场雨后，芍药田间，墨绿更胜一筹，花萼也逐渐不见了。此时的芍药田，像是刚刚分地的妇人，虽不若以前满面红光，但经过调养，也不显得憔悴。花尽了，芍药的根部在地下积攒着力量，开始膨胀。有时，田垄上会被撑出来一道道梨。高三语文试题第4页（共8页)

答案BCD17.【典型情境题】某研究发现，环境温度升高使AC神经元的阳离解题分析tRNA内部有部分碱基互补配对，A项错误；不考子通道(TrpA1)被激活，阳离子内流导致AC神经元兴奋。该虑终止密码子，理论上四联体密码子可以编码44(256)种氨基酸，B信号通过神经传导，最终抑制PI神经元兴奋，从而促进夜晚觉项正确；对于同一mRNA片段，采用tRNA与qtRNA翻译时的识醒，具体过程如图所示。下列相关分析错误的是别密码子不同，得到的肽链也不同，C项正确；四联体密码子可以额Ach Ach受体CNMa受体外编码非标准氨基酸，如带化学修饰的氨基酸，所以四联体密码系统可以应用于生产含复杂化学修饰的蛋白质，D项正确。促装Ne和控h元A.AC神经元受到高温刺激时TrpA1被激活，阳离子内流产生动作电位B.干扰AC神经元中TrpA1的合成，会使高温促进夜晚觉醒的作用增强C.兴奋由AC神经元传至DN1P神经元时，完成电一化学一电信号的转换16.植物叶片内脱落酸积累会导致气孔关闭。大豆叶片相对含水D.DNlP神经元释放的递质CNMa与CNMa受体结合使PI量、气孔开放程度、脱落酸含量随时间变化情况如图所示。第神经元兴奋1~4天持续干旱，第5天测定后浇水。下列说法正确的是相1。气孔开放程度叶片相对含水量-△脱落酸含量-△-含1359时间dA.干旱会加速叶片的脱落B.随干旱时间延长，气孔关闭，叶片光合速率降低C.浇水后，叶片内脱落酸含量随含水量的升高而降低D.叶面喷施适宜浓度的脱落酸能增加叶片水分散失答案ABC答案BD解题分析第1~4天持续干旱，大豆叶片的气孔开放程度和解题分析据题意可知，A项正确；干扰AC神经元中TrpA1叶片相对含水量下降，脱落酸的含量上升，第5天浇水后，气孔开放的合成，高温导致AC神经元兴奋难以实现，夜晚觉醒的作用减弱，程度和叶片相对含水量先上升然后趋于稳定，脱落酸的含量先下B项错误；兴奋由AC神经元传至DN1P神经元时，需要经过突触降然后趋于稳定，由此可知，干旱使脱落酸含量上升，会加速叶片完成电一化学一电信号的转换，C项正确；DN1P神经元释放的递的脱落，A项正确；干旱时间延长，气孔开放程度下降，叶片吸收质CNMa与CNMa受体结合抑制PI神经元兴奋，D项错误。CO2的量下降，光合速率降低，B项正确；由分析可知，浇水后，叶片内脱落酸含量随含水量升高而降低，C项正确；由题干可知，植物叶片内脱落酸积累会导致气孔关闭，故在叶面喷施脱落酸后，气孔关闭，会降低植物的蒸腾作用，减少水分的散失，D项错误。23新高考·D·生物学-HEB

高三第一轮复周测卷·地理（二）新高考-R-必考-FJ·A10.此次太阳活动刚发生时A.俄罗斯可看到极光B.地球发生磁暴现象C.西伯利亚降水增多D.手机信号基本稳定

D.0~t。内，小球处于超重状态：t。~2t内，小球处于失重状态6如图所示，公众号《高中僧试卷》电荷量分别为-39和+29的点电荷固定在边长为L的正方体的两个顶点上，A是正方体的另一个顶点，如果点电荷-39、+29在二者连线中点O处产生的电场强度大小为E,则二者在正方体A点处产生的电场强度大小为()+2q-3q3A.二E1647.如图甲所示，一顺时针匀速转动的水传送带AB,速度为。某时刻一质量为2kg的物块以恒定初速度y冲上A点，以速度y,离开B点，物块与传送带之间的动摩擦因数为0.2。当传送带速度，为不同值时，物块离开B点时的速度，随。变化的图像如图乙所示，则下列说法正确的是（物块可视为质点，重力加速度g-:10m/s2)()4V2/m.s1v14B02V14Vo/m.s图甲图乙A.传送带的长度为1.5mB.物块冲上传送带的初速度y,=2m/sC.当y。<2m/s时，物块在传送带上运动的过程中，受到的摩擦力方向可能向右D.当，=3.5m/s时，物块在传送带上运动的过程中，电动机因传送物块多消耗的能量为3.5J82022年5月12日晚，在上海召开的全球新闻发布会上，天文学家向人们展示了位于银河系中心的超大质量黑洞人马座A*的首张照片（如图)：一个被亮环状结构围绕的暗弱中心区域（称之为阴影）。黑洞是一种密度

OLLECTIONS重点单词l.industry n.工业；生产制造→industrial adi.工业的2.electricity n.电→electric ad.用电的；带电的;电动的→electrical adj.与电有关的；电气科学的→electronic adj.电子的；电子设备的3.bother vi,.&t.费心，麻烦→bothered ad.担心的；烦恼的→bothersome ad引起麻烦的，困扰人的

B.Space Tourism Industry Wins Great Popularity.C.Branson's Space Trip Opens Door to Space Tourism.D.Branson's Virgin Galactic Flight is a Great Success.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项It's reported that only about 9%of plastic waste in the world is recycled andthat millions and millions of tons of plastic waste ends up in landfills(垃圾填埋场and ocean environments such as rivers and oceans.Can we do anything about allthis?36Make a list of the plastics in your home.Before you can cut back on plastic,it helps to understand how much you'reusing.Do it now.Take out a pen and make a list of various kinds of plastics in yourapartment::chip bags,.condiment bottles(调料瓶)，etc.37 Check out your localrecycling program,and see which of those plastics can actually be recycled.38Look at the items on your plastic list and ask yourself,"What can I replace theplastic with?"You can start with carrying reusable water bottle and chopsticks to theoffice instead of using one-off ones.And Every time you go to the local store,bringyour own containers to avoid using the plastic bags provided.Make some“noise'”.A lot of plastie packaging that's created and used today can't be recycled.If youbring home a produet you like but its package isn't recyclable,39 Use the英语试题（七）第11页（共16页）

35.What does the author agree to in protecting cultural heritage?A.International communication is needed.B.We should follow western experts'adviceC.Cultural heritage will be damaged through rebuildingD.Asian ways to protect cultural heritage are unacceptable.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。With the sudden change to online learning especially within the last couple of years,therehave been quite a few problems for students and teachers as well.36 When students are learning from the comfort of their own bedrooms,it can bedifficult to feel productive.After 5 minutes of studying,the students may find themselves pickingup the phone to look through social media platforms.37Teachers constantly find students lack (the drive to learn something new.Whenstudents find no motivation (to learn,study,or focus during the lesson,it can bediscouraging for teachers as well.In a traditional classroom,sometimes teachers would allow 10-minute breaks in between thelesson.38 Usually,teachers also arrange pair-based activities that let students work togethertowards a common goal.This social method is quite important for lifting class morale (andbuilding companionship.The problem with online learning is that teachers generally pay littleattention to this factor as they concentrate on delivering the class content only.The poor Internet connection is another challenge faced by students in online learning.39This can be annoying for students.They are sometimes forced out of Zoom room because theInternet service is not working well.Besides technical problems in online learning,teachers sometimes struggle with the classdiscipline (in a virtual environment.40 Teachers may feel discouraged when theyrealize they are explaining something but the students are not following.So,all the possible solutions should be found to get the best results for the students.A.It's difficult for them to keep up with the teacher.B.Students are generally beyond their teachers'control.C.One problem that stands out is poor time management.D.This often encourages students to interact with one another.E.Adapting to an online learning environment can be a bit difficult.F.At the end of the day,they realize that they haven't studied properly.G.That's why we'll discuss the most common problems of online learning第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分)第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I stood in line waiting to cash out at a grocery store.I 41 the customer in front of me.She was young,but she already had a (n)42 look as if life had beaten her down too manytimes.The items (in her cart included the cheapest cuts of meat,powdered milk,day-oldbread,and 43 soap."Next The cashier 44,and she moved forward to check out.When the cashierfinally told her the 45,her face paled.She opened her handbag and began 46 small第6页

第二节书面表达One Possible Version:Boys and girls,To enrich the after-class activities of senior three students,the school English Club is goingto hold an English inspirational speech activity themed "My Growth Experience"in the schoollecture hall from 3 to 5 this Friday afternoon.The activity is arranged as follows.We have invited Li Hua,a schoolmate who graduated from Peking University,to deliver aspeech,in which he'll introduce his own experience of how he changed from a student who didnot love learning to a super learner.After the speech,there's a question-and-answer session.He'll answer the questions raised by the audience.All senior three students are welcome to attend on time,and we believe you'll certainly getsomething from the activity.(118 words)The English Club(一)评分原则1.本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。3.词数少于80和多于130的，酌情扣分。4.评分时应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。(二)内容要点1.时间地点(7分)；2.活动安排(8分)；3.表达希望(6分)。4.适当发挥(4分)。(三)评分标准第五档(21一25分)：完全完成了试题规定的任务，完全达到了预期的写作目的一覆盖所有内容要点。应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。英语试题答案第2页（共3页）

第40期参考答案7.W:Where is Angela?I need her help.hamburgers and eggs.Flora and Eden like rice and55.A test about blue candies./...第1版M:She is at the Lost and Found.She lost hervegetables.Our English teacher is Mrs.King.She56.It is good for our eyes./.主题阅读1-4BCBAbook in the library this morning.is nice to us.Her birthday is coming.Eden and I57.Green food.第2一4版Q:Where is Angela now?want to get her a birthday card.Flora wants to get58.Because people don't think blue is a food期末综合能力评估试题Ⅱ听力材料及参考答案8.W:Dad,I need a pair of sports shoes fora notebook for her.color and they don't think it is safe or听力材料Sports Day.四、听力填空本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根healthy to eat the bluc food./...一、情景反应本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到M:OK!Let's go to the clothes store.I need a据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息59.I eat food in different colors every day./...一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图pair of sports socks,too.填到相应的位置上。每空一词。短文读两遍。八，60.Where6l.and62.are63.They64.do片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并Q:Who needs a pair of sports socks?I'm Barry.I'm busy in January.I have a65.An 66.from 67.for 68.to 69.about将其字母标号填入题前括号内。每小题读两遍。9.W:I have a trip with my friends on March 8th.science test and a math test on the 11th.A history70.classmates 71.our 72.really 73.third1.W:Tom,what time do your family haveAre you free to come with us?74.to watch/watching 75.days 76.eatingbreakfast on Saturdays?M:Well...no,I'm not.I have an art test fromtest and a geography test are on the 22nd.On thelast day of January,we have English Day77.but 78.fat 79.buysM:We have breakfast at about nine thirty.the 8th to the 9th.February is a great month for me.I have a big九，One possible version:2.W:David,do you want to go to the store withQ:When does the boy's art test finish?party with my friends on the 13th.On the 20th,IHello,Becky!Welcome to our class.We are like ame?10.W:Alan,it's 10:00 a.m.Let's watch theM:Yes.I need to buy a radio.tennis game on TV.have a family trip for five days.So,what aboutbig family,and there are 45 students in our class.We are busy on school days.We have four lessons3.W:Who is that woman in a white skirt,Paul?M:Oh,I can't.I have a Chinese class on theyour January and February?M:She is our music teacher.computer at 10:15.参考答案in the morning and three in the afternoon.Thisterm,we have cight subjcets-English,Chinesc,4.M:Jenny,how much are these tomatoes?Q:What time does Alan have a Chinese class?-、I-5 CAABC二，6-I0 ACABBmath,music,art,P.E.,history and geography.W:They're twelve yuan.三、语篇理解本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根三II-I5 ABBACSchool activities are fun and relaxing.We have a5.M:Sally,what's your favorite month?据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给四、l6.Busy17.science18.3lst/thirty--firstmusic festival in March,Sports Day in April,aW:Of all the months,July is my favorite.的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将二、对话理解本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到其字母标号填入题前括号内。短文读两遍：19.with 20.five /5book sale in May and an English party in June.五21-25 FDEBGYou're sure to like them!一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、I'm Erin.E-R-I-N,Erin.This is our classroom.B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将其字Our class has twenty girls and eighteen boys.六、26-29BCCA30-33BCBB母标号填入题前括号内。每小题读两遍。Flora and Eden are my good friends.Flora likes七、34-38 BCBAB39-43 CCBBA44-48 ADBFE6.W:Of the numbers on the card,I like six andmusic and her CD player is in her desk.Eden49.clothes 50.always 51.free 52.60/sixtynine.What about you?loves sports.A basketball is under his chair.Art is53.helpsM:Number three is my favoritemy favorite.Some pictures are in my schoolbag.54.我们的父母总是要求我们吃绿色蔬菜，掌上周报小程⊙.：英语周报》官方小程序Q:What is the boy's favorite number?All three of us have lunch at school.I like因为它们健康。

【26题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中Li has devoted himself to building the country's first additivemanufacturing technique and application center at the institute to satisfy the thirst for the country'shuman resources in3 D printing.(为了满足我国对3D打印领域人力资源的需求，李在该研究所致力于建设我国首个增材制造技术与应用中心)”可推知，李在研究所的工作是有创造性的。故选D。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段Li Jianguo,.a49-year-old teacher at the Tianjin Vocational Institute,.is set to be named as one of the "2022 most beautiful teachers"-an annual public awardsponsored by the Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China Central Committee andthe Ministry of Education.(49岁的天津职业学院教师李建国将被评为2022年最美丽教师'之这是由中共中央宣传部和教育部主办的年度公开奖项)”结合文章主要介绍了被评为2022年最美丽教师”之一的天津职业学院教师李建国，介绍了他为培养学生职业技能和国家技术专家所做出的贡献和成就。可知，C选项“职业教师荣获‘最美教师”最符合文章标题。故选C。C篇【答案】28.B29.B30.D31.C【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中华民族爱惜粮食、节约粮食的传统，同时陈述了人们聚餐造成食物浪费的现象以及背后的原因，从而呼吁我们应该珍惜粮食，养成节俭的好惯。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的'It is an ancient Chinese tradition to cherish grain..In ancient China,.farming promoted the development of civilization so people regarded grain as a God.(爱惜粮食是中国古老的传统。在中国古代，农耕推动了文明的发展，人们视粮食为神)”和The earthGod "She"and the grain God"Ji"were the earliest gods worshipped by our ancestors and thecountry was called "Sheji'”.(土神社”和谷神“稷”是我们祖先最早崇拜的神，国家被称为“社稷)可知，中国有爱惜粮食的传统，古人把粮食视为神，“社稷”是我们最早崇拜的神。由此推知，提到社稷”是为了说明中华民族爱惜粮食的传统。故选B。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的Chinese believe in food conservation.(中国人崇尚节约粮食)”可知，本段的主旨是中国人节约粮食。由此推知，提到家禽或家畜中不适合做成主菜的部分总是被烹饪得很美味，是为了说明中国人不浪费食物，即使一点点都舍不得扔掉。故选B。【30题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段But these ordinarily frugal(节俭的)people often end up wasting food

分46.A.skippedB.runC.wanderedD.slipped47.A.surveyedmell ouch,te vund.Chinmantdrove earrching for their o peta.When they thanked uking careB.lookedC.decidedD.described48.A.suitbranch from the Chinese rentherhile the purpose i和D)中，B.walkC.breakD.fit67(preserve)health.of the dog,I felt very happy.49.A.permissionB.hesitationC.doubtD.question50.A.disgustingisa perfect combination of colr,hapeappear )andB.confusingC.brightD.dryvor.Deliciousdiouoodbeetforny第二节书面表达（满分25分）.Ohio,in51.A.obviouslyB.hardlyC.lightlyD.severelylife厂假定你是李华，来自澳大利亚的交换生Tom在周末逸街时，发现Williams,52.A.noticeB.searchC.feelD.strikeChinese cuisine honrdide6)很多商铺门上有过年时贴的春联。他对光非常多兴惫，8进一步了解化粪池)，53.A.attemptsB.studiesC.ideasD.invitationsrichnd deligeerneisnd贴春联(spring couplets)这一中国春节俗。请根据提示给他写一封r 13-year-54.A.leftB.strongC.goodD.injuredeating custom in ec egion h prdced dihendkith电子邮件，内容包括：55.A.pickedB.liftedC.pushedD.puttheir own 70 (characteristic)1.介绍贴春联的俗（时间、地点、内容、意义等）2.其他found the56.A.breathB.troubleC.sorrowD.control注意：1.词数100左右；opening.57.A.placedB.lainC.sentD.carried616263.2.可以造当增加细节，以使行文连贯；46 in58.A.headB.chestC.backD.foot64.65.66.3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。59.A.drownB.coughC.cureD.recover>6869Dear Tom,who could60.A.attractiveB.impressive70s,“LowerC.modestD.considerateI'm glad that you are greatly interested in the Chinese spring cou-题号1234567891011121314得分评卷人第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）pletsthat答案题号1516171819202122232425262728ce of the答案第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）his little题号2930313233343536373839404142下边一篇短文中共有10处错误。请你进行修改，每句中最多有两53答案题号4344454647484950515253545556处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。d.“Pull答增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（八），并在此符号下面写出该加ison had题号57585960的词。答案删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。ay from修改：在错的词下画一横线，在空处写出改正后的词。is side,得分评卷人第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分】注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；after the第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。heard阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单On my way home from school last Friday,I saw a little dog on the词的正确形式。iencedFor those who travel to China,the scenic spots and ancient civilizationmadeare 61(attract)things,and so is Chinese food and drink.Like music,sidewalk looking hopelessly.I was held it firmly up in my arms,took itdance and painting,eating is also an art in China and Chinese cuisine62 (list)as one of the top in the field of world cuisines.home and feed some milk to it.However,my mom was unwilling to keepNobody could tell exactly how many restaurants a specific city has,letalone the roadside eateries (63 (distribute)in streets andthem,saying there was enough pets for us,two cats and a dog.I begged myYours,back lanes.Wherever you would like to eat,in the restaurants 64 theLi Huaroadside eateries,make sure that the restaurant is clean and the food hasmom not to let it go.Finally,we agreed that it would be deciding by mybeen 65(fresh)prepared and is hot.Chinese regard eating as an art,66 is a comprehensive combination ofdad,whom didn'tretu home from work.Just then the girl and her father【群力压轴卷·2023届高三第三次·有听力英语试题·第4页（共4页）】

准考证号姓名(在此卷上答题无效)绝密★启用前2023年普通高等学校招生萍乡市第三次模拟考试英语(120分钟，总分150分)本试卷分第1卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。共150分。考试时间120分钟。第I卷（三部分，共115分)注意事项：1.答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目、试卷类型用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。3.考试结束，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。bT第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）c0做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）01听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15答案是C。1.Where is the woman probably from?APeruB.Britain.C MexicoWhat will the man do tonight?A.Attend a party.B.Reply to an invitation.C.Play football.AWhat does the woman think of her old roommate?A.Selfish.B.ThoughtfulC,CarefulWhat should the city do according to the woman?A.Create more jobs.B.Improve the air quality.C.Close some businesses.英语试卷第1页（共10页)

选择性必修一UNITS4-5阶段检测参考答案及部分解析参考答案1-5 BCACA6-10 CBABA11-15 CACAB16-20 BCBAC21-25 CDCDA 226-30 ABCDA31-35DBAB036-40 FBGCE41-45 ADCBB46-50 DACDA51-55 BDCAB56.covered57.was given58.a59.results60.which61.falling62.to survive63.there64.lower65.possibility写作第一节One possible version:

第1期B1版Keys:课本链接1-5 FFTTT主题漫步1-3BCD第1期B2B3版Keys:(One possible version客观题除外)SectionAI.1.textbook 2.conversation3.aloud4.sentence5.pronunciationII.1.singing2.patient3.memorizing4.discovered5.expressionⅡ.l.is afraid to tell2.as well3.have a better understanding of4.fallen in love with5.was so easy thatSection BI.1.speed2.create3.knowledge4.lifelong5.activeIⅡ.1.was playing2.wisely3.reviews4.increased5.partnersIΠ.1.depends on2.pay attention to3.are connecting;with4.are born with the ability5.have a lot in common阅读理解1-5 BCABD6-10 BBABB11-15 DFEAB完形填空1-5 DDAAB6-10 CBACC11-15 DDCBA语法填空1.understanding2.to increase3.have learned4.fo15.will memorize6.the7.students'8.ability9.although10.expressions第1期B4版Keys:(One possible version)知识“串联”For Section AI.1.read aloud2.spoken English3.word by word4.word group5.body language6.look up7.repeat out loud8.take notes9.和…交谈10.记日记11.爱上12.关键词13.对…有更好的理解Ⅱ.l.spoken English2.have conversations with3.word by word4.look up5.take notesFor Section BI.1.make mistakes2.get the pronunciation right3.be born with4.learn from mistakes5.pay attention to6.be afraid of...7.取决于8.把…和…连接或联系起来Ⅱ.l.makes mistakes2.pay attention to3.are born with4.connect;with5.depends on语法点击1.by memorizing 2.by subway3.in French4.with glue写作一招鲜Being a good language learner helps us learn any language better and more easily.So,let'slearn about what makes a good language learner!First of all,good language learners enjoy learning.They like learning very much.Andinterest makes their learning less boring.Secondly,good language learners can find ways duringtheir study.For example,they look up new words in dictionaries,take notes and have

有野生动物”符合语境。维1.p1用第6期参考答案4.b阅读素材7.d阅读素材一10onk14.去【读后小练】l.when2.which、修阅读素材二【素临【熟词生义】an festive air其与经高分踩点：l.so2.hat在主题特训Are-nk原文文意“Chocolate formeand●女儿为她自己和banana nut for Dad,"she父亲准备小吃。said with a grin.务感Julia picked up milk andother items she knew ourfamily needed.The next女儿为家庭成员要time she went to work.进程购买生活用品。来she got groceries for mymother-in-law,who lives2across the streetOver the next week,Juliaunloaded the dishwasher,友女儿帮忙做家务。made dinner and sweptthe floor...保Mydaughterreminded女儿提醒我，爱me that loving others by有他人就为他们doing something nice for做事。them is important到伏笔这样做如此重So important is it that it能要，我每天也要makes my to-do list each为我爱的人做条day.些事情。项

火的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。3.词数少于130的，从总分中减去2分。4.评分时，应主要从以下四个方面进行考虑：①与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度；②内容的丰富性；③应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性；④上下文的连贯性。5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。6.如书写较差以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。各档次给分范围和要求：档次第七档①创造了新颖、丰富、合理的内容，富有迈辑性，续写完整，(22-25分)与原文情境融治度高。优秀②使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达流杨，语言错误很少，且完全不影响理解。③自然有效地使用了段落间、语句间衔袭手段，全文结构清晰，前后呼应，意义连贯。第六档①创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻铎性，续写比较完518-21分)整，与原文情境融洽度比较高。②使用了比较多样且恰当的询汇和语法结构，有些许语法锚误，玉影响理解。③比较哺效匙德用了段落间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连员。第五档①创造了基本合理的内容，7有一的燙辑性，续写基本完整，(15-17分)与原文惰境相关。及格②使用了比较恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达方式不够多样，表达有些错误，但基本不影响理解。③使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。第四档①创道了基本完整的故率内容，但有的惰节不够合理或逻辑性(11-14分)不强，与原文惰境基本相关。②使用了筒单的词汇和语法结构，有部分语言错误和不恰当之处，个别部分影响理解。③尚有语句衔袭的意识，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。第三档(6-101.与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程分)度的衔袋。2.语法结构单调，词汇项自有限，有些语法结构和询汇方面的错误，影响了意义的表达。3.较少使用语句间的连菱成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。第二档1.与所提供短文和开头语的衔接较差。(1-5分)2.语法结构单清，词汇项目很有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意义的表达。3.缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。第一档白卷、内容太少无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。(0分)高三答案

第三部分 语法填空（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的 正确形式。 The abacus(算盘) was a great invention in ancient China. The counting board 25 (invent)on the basis of small rods (棒).Later,with the26 develop)of productivity,the amount of calculation was much 27 (great).And calculation with counting rods limited the calculation.Thus,people inven ted a more 28 (advance)counter-the abacus. With the application of the abacus,people summarized many abacus rhymes(珠算口诀)，thus 29 (increase)the calculat- ing speed.By the time of the Ming Dynasty,people could use the abacus in addition,subtraction,multiplication and division,

to do it again so we can all go to camp (Text 9) M:What's your plan for the summer holiday,Amanda? W:I want to spend a month on my uncle's farm in New York. But my mother wishes me to go to Beijing,China. M:Why does she want you to go to Beijing?Does she want to travel round the city with you? W:No.My mother is from China.She wants to send me to Bei- jing to live with my grandmother,hoping the holiday will teach me a lot about Chinese culture. M:Well,do you want to go there? W:No.It's usually very hot in summer there.I guess I'll tell my mother that I'll go to Beijing in the fall.It's usually very com-

B.It has 16,000 gas stations around the world. C.It has stopped offering oil refueling service. D.It promotes the resolution of Climate Action Summit. 26.What does Christina Bu think of the conversion? A.It is the beginning of a trend. B.It will make travelling easier. C.It was a fun topic in the Summit. D.It means the end of fossil fuel era. 27.Tesla is mentioned to show that A.electric stations are popular worldwide B.the range of electric cars has decreased C.electric charging technology is improving D.electric cars perform better than fuel-powered ones

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的 正确形式。 Every year,butterfly lovers in California go out in Novem- ber to count monarch butterflies.They get 56 worrying re- sult-the number of monarch butterflies s 57 (drop)by more than 80%since 2017. The orange and black monarch butterflies are famous 58 their long migrations-they fly thousands of miles every year.In the spring and summer they fly north;in the fall they fly south again.Like most butterflies,monarch butterflies are 59 (ex- treme)important for plants.They help create more plants by spreading pollen ()In turn,monarch butterflies depend on plants for food.And they depend completely on a plant 60

【答案与解析】 本文主要介绍了科学家利用基因编辑技术来治疗患有白血病 的艾滋病患者。 32.D 根据第2段第2句中的because the virus uses a protein made by this gene to gain entry into an infected person's cells 可知答案艾滋病毒诵过CCR5这一基因表达的蛋白进入体细 胞，从而致病。 33.A根据第3段第3、4句可知，尽管携带有经过编辑的CCR5 基因的供体细胞持续存在，但这还不足以移除病人体内的HIV 病毒。 34.B 根据最后一段可知，中国政府加大了对基因编辑技术的投 入和支持，将生物技术列为2016年宣布的五年规划的重点之 一，这将为治愈血液相关疾病带来新的曙光。由此可推断基因

【答案与解析】 作者主要介绍了自己的英语老师Ars Roos,以及她的教学态 度。 41.A 我遇到了一些将学生看作个体的老师，他们关心学生的需 要。 42.B我最初对她的教学印象很深刻，她的教学并不是千篇一律、 枯燥乏味的。 43.D 44.C她不希望进行粗放地教学，不把我们当成是为了达到某种 标准而批量生产的产品一样。 45.D 46.B 她认为我们每一位都处在为将来塑造自我的过程中。 47.C 她花时间单独了解我们。

of disseminating disaster prevention knowledge and raising public awareness. Japan in the 1960s thus began actively taking measures to support both the physical and institutional safeguards against disasters,with particular attention being placed on disaster pre vention.These efforts have greatly reduced the number of people who die or become missing as a result of natural disasters.The declining trend is still continuing,and the number has fallen to between 100 and 200 per year in recent years. 28.What causes relatively more natural disasters in Japan? A.Japan's masses of islands. B.Japan's location. C.Japan's large population.

【答案与解析】 研究发现与陌生人的简短对话能改善情绪，使人们产生认同 感和归属感 。 28.A根据第1段最后两句可知，测试发现，那些和收银员有对话 的顾客在离开星巴克时的心情比那些没有对话的顾客更好。 29.C根据第4段第1句可知，Epley发现人们担心和陌生人说话 会让对方很反感。 30.B根据第4段最后一句可知，和陌生人的眼神交流能让他们 产生归属感。 31.B根据最后一段可知，幸福的生活就像漏气的车胎，需要我们 不断地打“气”，找到并珍惜那些积极的事情。

the importance of time management.The first thing that every person will learn in music school is discipline. 31 They are more likely to have a higher IQ.Parents s are encouraged to let their children take music lessons during their early age because of its effect on IQ.A certain study was able to record the brain development of children who were undergoing musical training and those who were not.32 This is because of the effect of the musical training on how the brain functions. When it comes to language literacy,children who have musi cal training perform better.33 A.They have a better sense of rhythm. B.They have better time management skills. C.This will give you confidence in doing tasks.

D.Bees have inspired scientists to make environmental mate- rials, 11.What is the main idea of the text? A.Bees may ease plastic problems. B.Bees can help keep nature balanced. C.Plastic will be recycled in many ways. D.The end of plastic waste is on the way.

教学金图©所名校高三单元制说示范意记全国@0所名校高三单元测试示范卷·思想政的国电动作钜头公可布在得新建公光在天裤第十六套经济全球化.国际组织条生产线：德国H公可位于沈阳的高纯石爽销品新建项日全速准进年开年产资大项目签约不断，投资中国继续成为许多跨国公司的艺选项”。这折射出(75分钟100分)①我国由重视引资结构向重视引资规模方向转交②我国取消市场准人限制能较好地增强外企信心考情分析，③我国经济韧性强，潜力大，活力足，长期向好的基本面不变高考对接点走延经济企球化，经冰全球化与中国，主要的国际组织，中国与国际组织④我国完备的工业体系和庞大的市场规模具有吸引力A.①②B.①④C.②③日直开成的世界经济，发全球发展的黄旅者，国际组织的性质，地位和作用，中国与D.③④【解题分析】当首，我国更为重视引资结构的优化，而非重税引资规模，①说法组员：必男约中场作人：卫，知识最难点兴国际如织国经济安全、良好的市场秩序和消费者合法权益，②中“取消市场准人限制”说法不【答案D滚动知识点民主，我体观看微课外典型情境题题1,2,4.8,13、14,18、19下复4.SWFT系统是美国主导的全球金融体系的基础，200多个国家和地区的11000多家银行使用它进行转账。俄罗斯的银行被排除在这个金融台之外，多国企业及个人美元资产被冻结…这让其第I卷（选择题共48分)他国家愈发担忧。2023年以来，世界掀起了“去美元化”的浪潮，多国纷纷签订本币互换协议。“去美元化”题12345678910111213141516①反映了美国影响力的下降和世界民主化深入发展客案A C DDD A C A BB DD A C A B②是维护本国美元资产安全和金融安全的重要举措-、选择题（本大题共16小题，每小题3分，共48分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是③体现了金融全球化需要经历一个变化发展的过程合题目要求的。)④是相关国家致力于增强自身全球金融话语权之举1.2023年3月29日至30日，美国通过线上方式举办所谓的第二届“领导人民主峰会”，邀请了赞A.①③B.①④C.②③D.②④亚、哥斯达黎加、韩国和荷兰作为共同主办国，以代表五大洲。但此次“领导人民主峰会”涉及的【解题分析】去美元化”没有涉及世界民主化，①不选：全球早已实现金融全球化，而材料体现的是“去美元化”，③不选有议题无一例外都是美国在出题，要求各国答卷、兑现承诺，并由美国来批卷。对此，下列解读正【答案】D的是①美国以民主之名掩盖其推行霸权主义的实质5.2023年4月18日，波兰农业与农村发展部长在新闻发布会上宣布，已与乌克兰就乌农产品过境事②美国在民主问题上的虚伪双标违背民主真谛宜完成谈判，波兰同意解除对乌农产品的过境禁令，但将继续禁止进口乌克兰农产品。这是因为③美国对外将“民主”当作维护和发展的武器①对乌农产品的过境禁令阻碍经济全球化进程④美国在践行真民主以兑现其民主典范的承诺②一国的经济政策将会对全世界产生影响③过境与进口对波兰国家利益的影响是不同的A.①②B.①④C.②③D.③④④波兰与乌克兰农产品存在一定的利益冲突【解题分折扪美国对外将“民主”当作维护有权主义的武器，我行伪民主，提弃真民主，准以推近国际关系发展的A.①②说法错误。B.①④C.②③D.③④【答案】A【解题分析】①与设问不构成因果关系；经济全球化下，一国经济玫策可能形响他国，乃至全世界，并非一定彩响全世界，②不选22023年3月6日，土耳其多个反对党达成共识，推举主要反对党共和人民党领袖凯末尔·克新【答案D达罗卢为统候选人，他将在5月的大选中与现任总统埃尔多安展开竞争。克制赤达罗卢表标将推动土耳其恢复议会制。土耳其议会制与总统制之争表明6,M公司多次游说美国政府制裁中国芯片产业，并积极配合美国政府“长臂管辖”，打压中国企业。2023年3月31日，我国网络安全审查办公室依据《中华人民共和国国家安全法（中华人民共和国①实行什么样的国家政权组织形式有其相对独立性网络安全法》，按照《网络安全审查办法》，对M公司在华销售的产品实施网路安全审查。这给跨国②土耳其由议会制改为总统制是由其国家性质决定的公司的警示是③现行政体下，总统在该国政治体制中发挥决定性作用①要依法依规经营，不得损害我国主权、安全、发展利益④土耳其实现了国家结构形式的转型②要开展正当竞争，不得恶意破坏东道国企业的发展环境A.①②B.①④C.②③要履行社会责任，不得阻碍市场资源在全球的优化配置【8通分生不有花北合学D.③④④要摆脱垄断经营，不得利用自身优势破坏东道国供应链制之争步及的是国家管理形文的特型，不是国家结构形式的转型，④说法错误A.①②B.①④C.②③D.③①【答案】(【解题分析】材料不步及报行社会青任，也不沙及玻坏未道国供应链，⊙①不造【24:(G3DY(新教材老高考)~思想政治-R-必考-OG】【答案】A【24G3DY(新教材老高考)小·思想政治-R-必考-0G】99

when wrong clear gift probably choicewhere your lead up follow solve注意：五If you choose the right way to go,the right area for you,六(山)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。the right method of(72)solvinga problem,you willsucceed more quickly and smoothly.However,if you(2)不能照抄原文，意思连贯，语句通顺，语法正确3)80词左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总make the (73)wrong choice,the result will be very文填different.词数。参考词汇：ivory象牙；habitat栖息地Making right choices is just like setting right directions.Recently,our class have done some research onOnce the direction is right,working hard on it will综increase the speed of reaching your goal.However,it iselephants.not easy to find the right direction.That does notmean you should give(74)uplooking for it.I believe if we work together,we'll make a difference.Always keep your goal in mind and put effort into it.Let's take action right now.Then you will find (75)_your right direction.gab()A.回答六【写作微指导】问题ooprovdd ome for读本篇写作要求写一篇英语短文展示对大象的课题研究成果。写综合回主题：人与自然之环境保护综⊙子主题：与自然和谐共生2021 Th ye hO主要时态：一般现在时回主要人称：第三人称g六六O必备短语与句型：76.Where did Ballesta take the photo of thein danger,result in,lead to,as a result,take part读horseshoe crab?in,make sense,put effort into,make aOn a seabed near Pangatalan Island in读the Philippines.difference,take actionThere are only....remaining worldwide.77.How many works did the Natural HistoryNo trading,no killing.合Museum of London receive for thecompetition?合It would be better if we...Since the main threat to elephants is...,itNearly 50,000.makes sense to...g78.How did Moran feel when she saw a horseshoe【One possible version】六crab so alive?Recently,our class have done some research on elephantsShe felt surprised.六We discovered theare in great danger now.Today there areonrond500 clepantsremaningorwTe读rapid reduction in forest driven by tree-cutting has resultedin the loss of their homes.Moreover,the trade of ivory has led79.When was Ballesta named Photographer of the读Year for the first time?to the tragic killing of numerous elephants each year.As a result,we need to do something to help elephants.1n2021.Most importantly,we must stop buying products made outt ofivory.No trading,no killing.And it would be better if we合could take part in some activities to spread the idea of80.Why are horseshoe crabs in danger now?合protecting elephants.Since the main threat to elephants ishabitat loss,it makes sense to put effort into protectingBecause of overfishing and ocean pollution.forests and planting trees.I believe if we work together,we'll make a difference.Let'stake action right now.B.书面表达六81.假如你是李华，为了让同学们关注大象的生存状态，提高对濒危动物的保护意识，在8月12日世界大象日来临之际，你们班开展了对大象的课题研究。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，用英语写一篇短文，将你们写的研究成果发表在你校英文报上。保护大象合现状主要原因建议象物,拒绝购买象牙制品日前世界上只2.象牙贸易有45万头左右。35