(2)因为BC=cD,所以∠C0D=∠BDC=a,且9e(0,5）由余弦定理得BC=√2+22X2X2cs0=4sin号，DA=√2+2+2X2X2Xco820=4c0s0,…9分所以L=8sin号+4os0(0<0<吾)，所以L-8ang+4(0-2r2)-8(m号合)广+6，所以当如号-号，即9=吾时，L取得最大值6，即当0一号时，最观花带总长L最长，L的最大位为6百t米i2分14.解：选择条件①e内，定南套账单式1(0)m=义设闲a)由/+c-52(b=6dn,人ep日，008人1o由03.a,kb-c=2解得=4A为纯角mA=年coA=一子分则a2=6+c2-2 becos A=36+16-2X6X4X(=4)）=64,故a=8;…………6分选择条件②)ns四，3209i2900日a2周可asA=，Sax-合binA==3V丽，b:=24,里由大tt重个时………3分则2=8十d-2bcsA=36+16-2X6X4X(-)=64,故a=80……6分选择条件③0)A为纯角nA=年osA=-子0西0-91AB:+AB.BC-AB.(AB+BC)-AB.AC=bccos A=-6,6c=24,由4解得6=6c=4，1b-c=2……3分则a2=形+-2bc0sA=36+16-2X6X4X(-）=64,故a=8,…6分2)sc=2+e-6466-名，0.日93十nN米日18女日京2ab2×8X6864六cos2C=20sC-1-,3sin 2C=2sin Ccos C=71532n(c-音）-n0s音o0n-7e×9是×3-15………9分064…12分S3·滚动周测卷·数学（文科·理科）答案第18页（共24页）

教学全国@0所名校单元测试示范卷扎记全国@⊙所名校单元测试示范卷·思想政治第四套认识社会与价值选择（能力提升）(75分钟100分)实践与认识的辩证关系，社会存在与社会意识，社会高考对接点扫码看微课视频历史的主体，价值的创造与实现获取复资料包命题知识疑难点真理，社会基本矛盾，价值判断与价值选择，人生价值只d视点简单情境一般情境复杂情境命题情境点题1、2、3题11、12题19、20第I卷(选择题共48分)题序12368910111213141516答案ACCABBBBD CBB一、选择题（本大题共16小题，每小题3分，共48分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题目要求的)1.关于主观与客观的关系，毛泽东说过，真理只有一个，而究竟谁发现了真理，不依靠主观的夸张，而依靠客观的实践。只有千百万人民的革命实践，才是检验真理的尺度。下列对这句话理解正确的是①不存在反映同一对象的相互矛盾的不同的真理②错误的认识、非科学的理论会把实践引向歧途③只有在实践中达到预想结果的认识才是真理④真理对千百万人民的革命实践是非常有价值的A.①③B.①④C.②③D.②④解析：材料未涉及认识、理论和真理对实践的作用，②④不符合题意。答案：A2.1921年仰韶村遗址的第一次考古发掘，拉开了中国现代考古学的序幕。2021年，中国现代考古学走过了波澜壮阔的百年历程，成为20世纪以来哲学社会科学中发展最快的学科之一。百年中国现代考古学的价值在于①印证了源远流长、博大精深的中华文化是民族精神的结晶②以科学可信的考古成果，塑造全民族正确的历史认知③牢固树立自觉保护历史文化遗产责任重大的价值导向④以翔实的史料证明中华文明是世界最早最优秀的文明A.①②B.①④C.②③D.③④解析：中华民族精神是中华文化的结晶，①说法错误；中华文明是世界最古老的文明之一，不是最早的文明，各民族文化一律等，各民族文化没有优劣之分，④说法错误。答案：C3.过去人们总认为吃得多、睡得多是导致肥胖的重要原因。但有科学家发现，规律的睡眠有助于解决体重超标问题，睡觉减肥法是最经济实惠的健康瘦身方法。这表明20【23新教材·DY·思想政治-R-必修4-G DONG】

三27.C推理判斯题.根球文京首段内容Iamplaygoer and pay-ader,and perhaps my bst reason fordhis bookshope of sharing my enthus o the theater with hersoget the most ou把学到的新知识(knowlcdge)用在有用的地方】of th reading thesepys,tryto picture the play on sige,with you,the reader,in the audience.58.A前文训到的Carina去西班牙学及即将去H金山，这对于地来说都是全新的地方。现在“我”也起像Carina一样不害怕尝试做新的(new)事物。28.B细节理解题.文章外二段第二句“maedeided that inoder betermeeeeofme”说明这样做的日的是更好地满足消费者的需求。59.B前文讲到Carina把“我”带到西班牙学，现又要去另一个全新的地方。现在“我”也想像她那样去大胆尝n试，这是(Carina把“我”带到-个勇敢(braveness)世界的结果。29.D词义猜测题。MZ5G0up这样做的口的是更好地满足顾客的需要，因此他们需要沙发使用者的反馈意见.60.D“我”从R作Carina去西班牙已经尝到了胜利的滋味，现在想学Carina争取(strug))得到更乡的成果。30.C细节理解题.第四段第一句“I{cxtreme competition,it was a rcal fight for my dream job”说明Anna61.Touching 62.deadly 63.organizations 64.told 65.anCherdantseva认为她的工作是具有挑战性的。66.which 67.But 68.were filmed 69.to know 70.our31.A排理判断题。文章最后一段第一句提到Cherdantseva试用期是三个月，但是只要她能适应T作，公司就可7l.when-一where考查定语从句引导词。这个定语从句的引导词place在后面定语从句中充当地点状语，故用以给她提供一个长久的工作职位。whcre引导。32.D细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句可知，新发现的类地行星名叫Proxima b,它周绕白己的“太阳”T2.dream-一dreams考查名词单复数。名词dream前面是heir来修饰，显然dream应该用复数形式.Proxima Centauri旋转。73.proper-一properly考查副词.这里的properly是修饰前面的动词bchavc.33.A细节理解题.根据第三段“Boss said he believes human beings will prove that there is life in places other7A.bad-worse考查形容词。句中的make things go[rom bad to worse意思是“把事情弄得越来越”，从句意上than the carth.."第四段“He told VOA that finding Proxima b‘makes the case concrete'that there are other米看用比较级合适。planeis where life could exist"以及第五段“..now a potentially habitable planet around the nearest star in the75.wasted-一wasting考查非谓语动词。这里应该用现在分词形式来充当结果状语sky”等信息可知，Alan Boss和Paul Butler都认为在外太空的行星中很有可能与我们地球一样存在着生命。76.去掉on考查介词。affeet是及物动词，后面可以直接跟宾语，所以去掉on,34.C推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Paul Butler said the researchers used two telescopes in different countries77,and-but考查连词。这个句子是not only...but also的变形。to look for possible planets like the earth”可知，科学家们在世界多个国家利用2架望远镜来寻找可能存在的类78.在is后加that考查表语从句。hat来引导表语从句，一般不能省略。似地球的行星，而下一段就说到这个工作使得多个类似地球的行星被发现。79.important-一importance考查名词。前面是定冠词thc,此处应该用名词形式.。35.D主片大意题。本文围绕类地行星Proxima b的发现展开，第一段谈到Proxima b是目前所发现的离我们最80.waited-一waits考查时态。此处是客观真理，应该用一般现在时来描述。近的外星球，被称为我们的“邻居”，后面几段引用相关研究员的谈话，说明Proxima b的发现所带来的科学价Dear Tom,Time flies!It's been half a year since you returned to America.How is everything goingoithyourlifand值。study now?36~40 GCBADAL.C根据下文的“Now that we were reunited in New York”可知，“我"跟旅行团团长在纽约重逢了(reunited)。I intend to recommend an original English classic to help students in our school broaden their vision and erich42.A根据前文的“my leader”可知，“我”在Ca=ina的带领下(lcd)去了西班牙学。their minds.Classic books provide profound ideas,showing us the right attitude toward lif.Tobe frank,I find itchallenging toselect a suitable one.Would you please give me your advice?Hopefully,you will list someorks3.B虽然去西班牙是“我”的第一次旅行经历，但这碗实开阔眼界的好机会。with respective features.44.D国外之旅对从没有去过西班牙的“我”来说显然是一次冒险(adventure)。Yours.45.A根据下文的“She urged me to speak more Spanish..,”可知，Carina想让“我”突破(push)自我。I am grateful and looking forward to your early reply!【.i1la46.B根据下文的“which helped me learn more about the rich Spanish..,.”可知，Carina想让“我”在西班牙多了解滚三(know)一些东西。4?.C根据下文的“Now that we were reunited in New York,our conversation picked up again”可知，当时我们在参考答案两班牙一边旅行一边谈论(talked)西班牙的历史和时事。A8.B根据前文的“Spanish history and present situation”可知，当时我们在西班牙学和旅行，了解了丙班牙的文1~5 CCABC 6~10 BBACB 11~15 ABACC 16~20 CACBB21,A细书理解题。根据第二段第-句话，可知the Oid Centre有着很多的商场，所以在那是背定馆买到衣服的。49.C“我"和Carina在纽约重逢时，不再像在西班牙那样谈论西班牙文化，而是(bu)心谈论我们未来的去向。化(culture).。22.B细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句话，可知阿姆斯特丹地势坦，是一个适合步行旅行的城巾50.D仙这次的见面不能在一起尽情谈论我们的未来，而是马上就要分别了。这对“我”来说真不是个庆幸的事23C主旨大意题。文章介绍了在阿姆斯特丹旅游要注意的一些信息，是一篇广告。24.C细节推理题.根据文章第一段内容“.and perhaps my best reason for editing this book isa hopeof51.D根据前文的“a goodbye”可知，Carina明天就要离开纽约，动身去(leaving for)旧金山了。(Unfortunately)。sharing my enthusiasm for the theater with others”"可知。25.A细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“It isnot my intentionto point out the cenrtheme of each of the plays52.A前文的“packing her life into two suitcases"说明Carina明天就要搬到(moving)旧金山。53.B根据下文的“I've lived in a small New England town my whole life without any adventure Carina"鼓励"我”in this coltio,for that would,indeed,ruin the pleasure of reading,diseussing,and hinking about the playsand the effectiveness of the playwright.也要像她那样去探险，不要满足于当前舒适的(casy)生活。26,B理解推断题。根据文章末尾段内容“To get the most out of the reading these plays,irypirthe play54.A Carina鼓励“我”的话(words)让“我”对米来的生活进行了思考。55.C根据前文的“I've lived in a small New England town my whole life without any adventure”及下文的“I want a,on stage,with you,the reader,in the audience."可推知。【22单科滚动卷·英语参考答案第10页（共24页）QG】place to test new...”可知，“我”想离开(leave)这里。256.D“我”想离开(leave)这里，去做一些不凡的(extraordinary)事情。57.C前文讲到“我"去西班牙学。根据后文的“Whether...or performing research for a ficld atudy"作者现布想【22单科液动卷·英语参考答案第12页（共24页）QG】【22单科滚动卷·英语参考答案第11页（共24页）QG】

you can improve your vocabulary while read an interesting piece of literature.Another nice thing isreadingthat you can learn new words and its usages unconsciously,which will help enlarge your vocabularytheirnaturalnaturallyYours,Peter

Z20名校联盟（浙江省名校新高考研究联盟)2023届高三第二次联考英语参考答案第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分)1-5 ABCCA6-10ABBCB11-15 BCACB16-20 ACACA第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分)第一节：（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)A:CDC B:CDDBC:DBADD:DABB第二节：（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)36-40 EGBDF第三部分：语言知识应用（共两节，满分30分)第一节：（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）41-45 ABDCD46-50 CBBAC51-55 ADABD第二节：（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）56.graduated57.Being58.commitment59.that/which60.and61.to/into62.a63.further64.missions65.asked第四部分：写作第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）Dear Jason,Exhilarated to know that you are enthusiastic about the Youth Volunteer Association,I am writing tointroduce it to you.Welcome to join!Founded in 2020,the association,with the purpose of serving society,enjoys great popularity in theschool.Since its foundation,various activities have been arranged,ranging from helping the old clean theirhouses in communities to organizing charity sales to raise money for needy students.Once you have decided to join us,please fill in the application form attached and send it to me.Looking forward to your participationYours,Li Hua第二节：读后续写（满分25分）Para 1:So Max and Charley,accompanied by my mom,began their mission.Driven by the prospect ofhaving delicious ice-cream,the two kids scampered ahead so fast that my mom could hardly follow.Notknowing which direction the truck had taken,they had to inquire passers-by on the way.Having walkedthree blocks,my kids felt their tiny legs as heavy as lead and their faith in the mission began to waver."Weshould give up."They wondered out loud,"We have been walking pretty far and still can't see the truckyet.""Never give up!The truck should be around here."my mom said determinedly.So,they walked on,chanting Mom's pet phrase.Para 2:Max and Charley,encouraged by my mom,walked another three blocks.Suddenly,my momseemed to hear the familiar clang of the bell."Listen,the ice-man's bell!"shouted my mom excitedly.Theyimmediately rushed to where the sound came from.Sure enough,the moment they turned around the corner,Z20名校联盟（浙江省名校新高考研究联盟)2023届高二第二次联考英语参考答案第1页共4页

6.C。推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，万秋雯于2010年成为中国一位女搜救飞行员，4年后，她成为机长，故选C。7.C。文章标题题。全文主要讲述了海上搜救飞行员万秋雯的事迹，故选C。C项用了比喻的修辞手法。C本文的语篇类型是说明文，主题语境是人与自然之人与植物。牛油果在市场上越来越受欢迎，但这却是以砍伐森林、“榨取”大量水资源为代价。为了保护森林免受破坏，水资源得到更合理利用，研究人员发明了人造“牛油果”。8.C。主旨大意题。文章第一段主要讲述了牛油果很受欢迎，市场需求量不断上涨，但这是以破坏环境为代价的，故选C。9.B。细节理解题，根据第三段最后一句可知，这是一个巨大的挑战，因为他们只能就地取材，故选B。10.A。细节理解题。根据第六段可知，人造“牛油果”的核最后还是拿坚果充当的，故选A。11.B。观点态度题。根据最后一段可知，目前这个人造“牛油果”配方仅适用于英国市场，使用的原材料都是当地食材。如果将产品投放到其他市场，还需因地制宜改变原材料，因此，更好的人造“牛油果”可能在其他地方产生。由此可知，作者认为人造“牛油果”可以被完善，故选B。D本文的语篇类型是说明文，主题语境是人与自然之地球探索。科学家预测，在2亿年后，地球上将会出现一个超级大陆。12.C。推理判断题。文章第一段先概括了全文的主旨，后面段落对第段具体说明，故选C。13.B。词义猜测题。根据第四段可知，随着时间的推移，海洋下面的构造板块的厚度和强度都在减小，故选B。

听力材料V.单项填空(B )21.-Would you like someHello,I'm Sally.It's traditional for my-Yes,please.ㄞfamily to make new Year's resolutions.英语A.sandwich B.juiceWhat New Year's resolutions did my familyC.noodleD.vegetablemake this year?(A)22.In my opinion,it's important for kids tolearn toproblems instead of(代替)Dad is going to learn to play the guitar.always asking for help.He thinks playing the guitar will make him运A.solveB.replyrelaxed.Mom is a doctor and she will workC.createD.organizein a hospital in France for two months.Sheg总plans to learn French.Cindy is my elder(A )23.-Would you like to go to the movies withsister.Her dream is to be a doctor like myus tomorrow afternoon?听mother.She plans to read more books-I'm sorry.I'm notthen.about medicine.Mark is my younger语A.availableB.surprisedbrother.He is in poor health.He plans toC.angryD.understandingexercise more and eat healthier food.AsC)24.Betty works hard,and she does thefor me,I want to study harder and getbetter grades in math and science.识运homeworkthan any other student inher class.A.carefullyB.more carefulC.more carefully D.most carefullygV.信息转换(B)25.-Are you going to the countrysidetomorrow?听About Li HuaAge16)3years old英语-Yes,it rains.If it rains,we willgo swimming.Nationality(国籍)ChineseA.although B.unlessCharacter(性格)I7)OutgoingC.whenD.untilHobbies(18)DancingGoing mountain climbing(A )26.Youstay up late to watch theWishesTo improve her English(19)quickly运football game,Jim,or you won't get up onTo learn more about American culturetime tomorrow morning.DreamTo be a(n)(20)_scientistA.shouldn't B.mustn'tggC.needn'tD.might not听力材料(C)27.-Mom,Lisa invited methe hillDear Mr.and Mrs.Smiththis weekend.Can I go with her?I'm Li Hua.I'm glad to study in America for half-Yes,of course.a year and live with you.Today I'd like to say英语A.climbB.climbs力something about myself.C.to climbD.climbingI'm a thirteen-year-old girl.I'm from Beijing,(D)28.-My dadme to go horse riding ifChina.I'm outgoing,and I like dancing.I thinkhe is free this weekend.it's enjoyable.I also like going mountain识运-Sounds interesting!climbing.I think it is relaxing.As for my dream,A.takesB.takingI want to be a scientist.I think it is a cool job.C.tookD.will takeDuring my stay in America,I hope to improve®my English quickly and learn more about(D )29.Don'tyour problem.You can askAmerican culture.I hope you can help me.others for help.Thanks!A.turn downB.help out力I'm looking forward to meeting you.英语C.look forward toD.run away fromYours,Li Hua(B )30.-Let's go to plant some trees in the park.Trees are good for ourenvironment.识运用A.That was fantastic!B.Sounds great!C.I'm afraid not.D.I don't think so.

参考答案及深度解析自己在灾难中至少活了下来。suffer意为“遭受”；survive意遵守”；evaluate意为“评估，估计”；appreciate意为“欣赏”。为“幸存”；wake意为“醒来”；return意为“返回”。故选B。故选D。49.A【解析】考查动词。结合常识和“teas”可知，说话时牛雨第二节很激动，因此眼里涌出了泪水。well意为“涌”；:tremble意为体裁：记叙文主题：人与社会一变废为宝，打造新“国潮”“颤抖”；squeeze意为“挤压”；rush意为“冲”。故选A。【语篇解读】本文介绍了国潮设计师王利用萝卜干等材料制作词汇积累)wll.涌出；冒出；流出；溢出；（情感）涌起，迸发出精美的凤冠头饰，随着国潮越来越受欢迎，王也得到了·Tears were welling up in her eyes..她热泪盈眶。很多的关注。Hate welled up inside him as he thought of the two of them61.be turned【解析】考查语态。句意：但你知道它也可以变together..他一想到他们俩在一起就恨得咬牙切齿。成一朵美丽的“花”，用来装饰头冠吗？动词tum与主语it50.D【解析】考查名词。根据空前的“Losing a leg doesn't mean之间是动宾关系，因而用被动语态，空前有情态动词can,所losing myfor life'”,上文提到的T台秀，下文提到的参以be动词用原形。故填be turned.。加比赛以及成为志愿者可推知，她没有失去对生活的爱。62.w0【解析】考查定语从句关系词。分析句子结构可知，设struggle意为“挣扎”；pace意为“步伐”；safety意为“安全”；空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Wang Ping,指人，在love意为“爱”。故选D。从句中作主语，用关系词who引导。故填who。51.C【解析】考查动词。结合常识和下文“finished the63.an【解析】考查冠词。way是可数名词单数，此处是泛指，21-kilometer marathon'”可知，牛雨报名参加并完成了2018年因而用不定冠词，environmentally的发音以元音音素开头，所举行的马拉松比赛。hold意为“举行”；leave意为“离开”；以用an。故填an。register意为“登记，报名”；organize意为“组织”。故选C。64.relatively【解析】考查副词。句意：在他的所有作品中，用52.D【解析】考查短语。根据空前的“finished the21-kilometer萝卜干制作头饰相对简单。设空处修饰形容词simple,.应用marathon in3 hours and53 minutes”,再结合牛雨的一条腿是副词形式。故填relatively。.假肢可知，她无法全程跑完，所以有时几乎是步行完成。at65.from【解析】考查介词。keep.from doing为固定搭配，意present意为“目前，现在”；at once意为“立刻”；at no time意为“防止/阻止…做某事”，设空处缺少介词from。故填为“绝不”；at times意为“有时，偶尔”。故选D。from53.B【解析】考查名词。根据下文“Her students surrounded66.traditional【解析】考查形容词。设空处修饰后文的名词her”可知，牛雨去西藏参加的是志愿者教师项目。nurse意phoenix coronet,应用形容词形式。故填traditional。为“护士”；teacher意为“老师”；photographer意为“摄影师”；67.To present【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了展示中国athlete意为“田径运动员”。故选B。头饰的美丽，王还学了如何制作古代服装。分析句子结54.A【解析】考查副词。根据空前的“Her students surrounded构可知，设空处需用非谓语动词表示目的，因而用动词不定her,looking at her‘iron leg'”和小孩的天性可知，学生们对式，位于句首，首字母大写。故填To present。她的“钢腿”很好奇。curiously意为“好奇地”；cautiously意68.it【解析】考查it用法。句意：随着“国潮风”的兴起，王为“警惕地”；regretfully意为“遗憾地”；eagerly意为“迫切的作品获得了广泛的欢迎也就不足为奇了。句型it is no地”。故选A。wonder that表示“难怪，怪不得”，其中it作形式主语，that引55.C【解析】考查名词。根据上文别人帮助牛雨可知，她知道导的从句是真正的主语。故填t。此时轮到她帮助别人了。ambition意为“雄心”；guidance意69.popularity【解析】考查名词。空处作动词gain的宾语应为“指导”；tum意为“（依次轮到的）机会”；permission意为用名词形式，much后接不可数名词，popular的名词形式为“允许”。故选C。popularity,为不可数名词。故填popularity。词汇积累)it'sone's turn to do sth.意为“轮到某人做某事”。70.has attracted【解析】考查时态。根据时间状语“Duringthe past two years'”可知，本句时态为现在完成时，表示过去的56.C【解析】考查动词短语。根据常识可知，四川发生地震时动作对现在造成的影响，主语是he,应用第三人称单数。故别人给予牛雨帮助，现在她去西藏做志愿者教师帮助那里的填has attracted。孩子，这是爱心的传递。work on意为“致力于”；put on意为“穿上，张贴”；pass on意为“传递”；turn on意为“打开”。故第四部分写作选C。第一节57.A【解析】考查副词。根据上文“Her leg doesn't discourageWith the final examination approached,we Senior 3 studentsher.”可知，牛雨的腿没有让她灰心丧气，相反时刻提醒着approachingsuffer from great mental pressure.Therefore,our school will hold an她。instead意为“代替，而不是，相反”；otherwise意为“否则”；therefore意为“因此”；meanwhile意为“与此同时”。故event,the theme of it is about mental health.选A。which.或者the前加and58.B【解析】考查名词。根据“that it is not what she is missingAs scheduled,the event will be held in the lecture hall on nextthat defines her,but what she has got'”可知，牛雨失去的腿时Sunday afternoon.There will be various activity.First of all,a刻提醒着她，不是她失去的定义了她，而是她拥有的。activitiessouvenir意为“纪念品”；reminder意为“提醒物”；reward意为lecture on what to deal with pressure will be given by a psychologyhow“回报，报酬”；award意为“奖励”。故选B。59.B【解析】考查形容词。根据上文讲述牛雨的故事和空前professor.Beside,a debate on whether pressure is good or not willBesides的“free”可知，牛雨认为接受自己的缺陷，就会变得自由且A expected among the students.At last,we will enjoy a play强大。weak意为“虚弱的”；strong意为“强大的”；wild意为be“野生的”；reliable意为“可靠的”。故选B。performing by the students of the psychology club,showing how toperformed60.D【解析】考查动词。根据上文“Everyone has flaws that wewant to hide away,whether they are visible or invisible.”可知，strike a balance between pressure and motivation.每个人都有自己想要去隐藏的不完美，但是我们应该学着欣I firm believe mental health is of great importance to everyone,赏自己的不完美。achieve意为“实现”；observe意为“观察，firmlyD127卷30·英语

第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）第一节：共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项(A,B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。ASome shopping areasCambridge is a beautiful world city with many stylish choices of shops.Fitzroy Street Burleigh StreetThese streets offer some specialist shops and Starbucks as well as a number of independenttraders;visit Jocalatte for a quick coffee and a piece of cake.Many stores offer products such astoys,gifts and clothes for under 5.Primark and Poundland also provide great affordable shopping.Burleigh Street is home to several charity shops,great for picking up a good buy.King's ParadeClassically Cambridge,King's Parade is perfect example of the spirit of the city.Set amongstthe famous colleges,local history sits side by side with today's shops offering classic men's andcollege-wear,women's wear and cameras.Green StreetThis street connecting Sidney Street with Trinity Street is worth a visit and you will be surprisedby the many different little independent shops.Here you can find everything from outdoor clothingand comfortable attractive footwear to hairdressers and hat shops.Newmarket RoadA walk or short bus ride from the city center is the Cambridge Retail Park-home to several ofthe city's largest stores including PC World,Homebase,Boots and Halfords.With a large Burtonand Dorothy Perkins store as well as Starbucks and Pizza Hut this busy park has something foreveryone.Next door,the Beehive Centre houses a number of other large stores including a TK Maxxand Asda.21.In which area can people buy some cheap goods?A.Green Street.B.Burleigh Street.C.King's ParadeD.Newmarket Road.22.What is special about King's Parade?A.It is full of cultural spirit.B.It is good for taking photos.C.It offers some specialist shops.D.It is for lovers of the outdoors.2022-2023学年普通高中高二（上）期末教学质量检测英语试题第3页共10页

全国@o所名校高考模拟金典卷I could see his face bleed so I returned to our car,taking out a case of first-aid supplies likebleedingsome bandage.Cars were going by but we were safely on the side of the road and manage tobandagessafemanagedtend to the injuries.Thankfully his head wasn't hurt seriously.I was glad we happened A have alltothose supplies in our car.Though we have never used them before,but we must prepare them incase nothing like that happens.something书面表达One possible version:Dear Dr Brown,Thank you for having been our consultant.With your guidance,our broadcasting station hasbeen making great progress and is very popular with the students.In order to celebrate the 10th anniversary of our station,a celebration will be held in theschool lecture hall at 7:30 next Friday evening.During the celebration,there will be some performances such as singing and dancing.We would like to invite you to give a speech at the celebration.We would appreciate it if youcan spare time to come.I am looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua参考答案（十三~十八）第12页（答案共18页）【23·JD·英语-GSWT】

第二部第阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）阅读下画短文，从每题所给的ABC和D四个选项中，选出最佳透项。节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AOver the past six vears.oud have brought mrcatons too aentionour search for the Nicest Places in America.The three finanstsare shown below.You caead about our winners in 2021 at rd.com/nicest,wherewng suggestions for places weshould consider in 2023.coersin Northe Cafobu 00ilomPhnnamedCoulterville,Californiaaer GorCouernoftherstomtotheodmpaopulted byChineseand Mexicanners The Chinese first appeared in50reinga small settement a theendof what was to be Coulterile.Theirerea isa heaven for rock and mineral olctors.Kingsport,TennesseeKingsport is a city full of originals.Pal's Sudden Servicewasbo here,as was the recipe for theOriginal Long Island1 ced Tea.The hand--carved carousel(旋转木马)is a beloved original too,which features 32 beautiful hand-carved wooden animals-each lovingly and painstakingly fashionedby a group of Kingsport workers.In the city of makers,more originals are soon on the way.Buchanan,MichiganBuchanan is a peaceful small town having a historic downtown and beautiful natural resources.When asked,"What's the best thing about Buchanan?The residents declare,Pears Mill.PearsMill,a two-floor brick building fitted with machinery for pounding grain into flour,was constructed in1857,listed on the Michigan Historical Register in 1987 and added to the National Register ofHisteric Places in 2009.21.Which)place best suits people who are interested in the Gold Rush?A.Coulterville:B.Kingsport.C.Buchanan.D.Phoenix.22.What will visitors most probably-do in Kingsport,Tennessee?A.Attend a fashion show.B.Dig up rock and mineral.C.Take a walk in the woods.D.Appreciate creative handiwork.23.What do the three places have in common?A.They have unique historic building.B.They are being promoted at rd.com/nicest.C.They were named after the first white settlers.D.They are shortlisted for America's Nicest Places.B"Keepa sharp loouMe tod odenston Ceran dog glaneing owd he back seat.In the poor light,Miller could just make out the badge (shining smartly from his partner'scollar.Suddenly the car's headlights lit up a figure breaking the lockon the building Miller shoutedtherro!Iflash,enthe cabit the supelegver the next fewhroThe dogkept outieeof thetime.Sometimesen ickhsos out of oouaooriler prtendedrTo test ediscipinehe'd give im he hed leveWhen he rumd Oideglued to the spot where he had left him.At that moment Millerive Olden a hug,butinstead quietly said,“Good boy..”rrl Malleutothe pote erstevelleabandoned hiscaredofhiscomer,he found a gun ponngchest.He braced for the o Stv t【2023高考名校导航冲刺金若·英语（五）第3页（共8页】C.A ma老名仪

B.K.Rwing,the iero er.KRwing as called hen sheas liteFromn ereas very inter-stedstriBut she knew that beingriter would o beyWhat if wanted to buy her stories?So after she finished school in her twenties,she gotajo as a secretary in London.Every day she worked on office papers.The next daywasyhe same asthe last day.But in her heart,she was still a writer.She wrote stories inher free time.Sometimes she even wrote in cafes.The stories didn't earn her any money.Still,she couldn't stop writing them.One weekend,Jo took a trip to Manchester,a city in northern England.She was going tomove there,and she needed a place to live in.She had a long train ride back to London.Shelooked out of the window,thinking of nothing.学Suddenly,a picture of a boy came into her mind.He had round glasses and a scar.Joreached into her bag.She wanted to write down everything about him.But she didn't have a$pen.She turned back to the window and thought more about the boy.He was a wizard()but he didn't know it.He lived with some people who was not his real family.As the&train traveled through the English countryside,more people crowded into Jo's mind.Theywere people the boy knew.By the time Jo reached London,she had had a whole new world inher mind.She hoped one day,she could write a book about it.When she got home,she found烟a pen.She pulled out a notebook.On the first page she wrote the name of the boy with thescar.His name was Harry Potter...够That is how the novel first came into being.24.How did J.K.Rowling feel about being a writer in paragraph 2?閭A.Easy.B.Hard.C.Confused.D.Bored.25.What was J.K.Rowling's job after finishing school in her twenties?A.A writer.B.A wizard.C.A secretary.D.A photographer.26.What does paragraph 5 mainly tell us about J.K.Rowling?A.Why she went to London.B.When she moved to Manchester.C.What she saw and heard in the office.D.How she got the idea of Harry Potter.【高三英语第4页（共10页）】·24-11C.

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第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你 同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。 每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的 词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（八）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 Last Saturday morning in the railway station,I casual saw

starting to hurt. M:I know.If we got here earlier,we probably could have found seats higher up. (Text 3) M:Lucia,turn off the TV.Could you please help me clean the house? W:Why me?I still have to finish my homework. (Text 4) M:Why do you always come to this restaurant? W:For the free bread.Haven't you noticed your bill?They never charge us for it. M:Ah,I thought it was the soup or the ice cream that drew you here.

"Ma'am.There's something you should know.This store was my Grandpa's and the canoe had been ordered by him.

1、2024届全国100所名校高考模拟示范24·ZX·MNJ·化学(一)答案

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RU 忆 和 回 3 我爱 SEE积累运用 认实站友 1，阅读下面的文字,回答问题。 假如我是一只鸟,/我也应该用新哑的 喉吡歌唱:/这被暴风雨所打击着的土地

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高三英语考试参考答案听力部分录音材料听力部分。该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。停顿00'10”现在是听力试音

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nks to his father s help.Chen has leamned to buy things in the marketHe also does voluntary work at

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四AWhen it came time for co

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recently been called to search for koalas in habitats destroyed by fires,"Dr Celine Frere said. Bear

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参考答案九年级（全）Units3~48.and【解析】句意：不久，弗农叔叔他的乐队出现了。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少连词连接两个名词。“弗农叔教材语篇整合练叔”和“他的乐队”是并列关系，表示“和”。故

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第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。AGr

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8.instantly。此处应用副词instantly修饰动词短语came to mind。.9.where。此处应用where引导非限制性定语从句，补充说明先行词the ocean,where在定语

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如dhis kid to choosethingdn't need toherthe boy very sad.Sing t日k.Children第40期B1版Keyseyes,I walked aw

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(1)材料一和材料二中的工程有哪些相似之处？(3分)我国银行付更加便2004动支付时游…人手机，对(2)请再举出一例中国古代的水利工程成就，并说明它的价值。(2分)(1)据材得分评卷人22.(7分)阅读下列材料，回答问题。(2)据材料中共在东北组织中共主张并游击队，开展抗参与和解八路军取得八路军取得百日游击战争决西安事变型关大捷团大战胜利19351937193819451931193619371940中共召开瓦窑堡会国民党公布了中毛泽东发表中共七大在议，确定建立抗日共中央提交的国《论持久战》延安召开民族统一战线共合作宣言(3)材料二建立最广泛的统一战线，是党克敌制胜的重要法宝。摘编自《中共中央关于党的百年奋斗重大成就和历史经验的决议(1)据材料一及所学知识，指出中国共产党在抗战中的作用。(2分)得(2)从材料一年代尺中选择相关史实，来论证材料二中的观点。(3分)亚特(3)综上所述，你从中国共产党的抗战历程中能得到哪些历史启迪？(2分)大穷得分评卷人23.(6分)阅读下列材料，回答问题。材料改苹开放后，随着工业和农业的迅速发展，粮食和其他日用品日益丰富，各钟票证逐渐退出流通领域。支付方式由票证支付转变为现金支付。随着改草开放的深入选，州B历史试卷（解密一）第4成博责)

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个配位键，共含有19VA个。键。8.D【解题分析】

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置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒 钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读 两遍 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.How had the man int

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时效性岛考前信息卷英语三辑信息量教师用卷④重点中学、教育强区名校联考信息卷（四）命中率自武题解霸根据最后一段中的“However,if the current housing erisis conie

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and written by Jeb Stuart.It is based on the book The Libera

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I1.miRNA是细胞内一种单链小分子RNA,可与mRN&靶向结合并使其降解。circRNA是细胞内一种闭合环状RNA,可靶向结合miRNA使其不能与mRNA结合，从而提高mRNA的翻译水。P蛋白具有抑制细胞凋亡的作用，circRNA可以通过miRNA调控P基因表达进而影响细胞调亡，调控机制如下图。下列叙述错误的是抑制DNAmmmmm×停止转录P基因mRNA前体mRNAmiRNA蛋白细胞调亡剪切miRNAL。cireRNAmiRNAcircRNA101L细胞核出核P基因mRNA题11图A.circRNA和mRNA通过对miRNA的竞争性结合，调节基因表达B.转录时游离的核糖核苷酸加在正在合成的RNA链的3'端C.增加细胞内circRNA的含量则凋亡的细胞会增加D.cireRNA、miRNA都是由DNA转录形成的12.大麦是自花传粉，闭花授粉的二倍体农作物(2n=14),因杂交去雄工作很不方便，科学家培育出一种如图所示的6号染色体三体新品系，该三体植株在减数第一次分裂后期：染色体I和Ⅱ分离，染色体Ⅲ因结构特殊随机分配。含Ⅲ号染色体的花粉无授粉能力；雄性可育(M)对雄性不育()为显性（雄性不育指植株不能产生花粉)；椭圆粒种子(R)对长粒种子()为显性。下列叙述错误的是2◇mR题12图A.欲测定大麦基因组的序列，需要对7条染色体的DNA进行测序B.控制大麦雄性是否可育和种子形状的两对等位基因不遵循基因的自由组合定律C.该三体新品系自交产生的F1中，表现型为雄性不育的个体占1/4D.该三体新品系自交产生的F,中，形状为长粒种子种植后方便用来杂交育种13.百岁兰是一种沙漠植物，曾在巴西采集到化石，其一生只有两片高度木质化的叶子。百岁兰基因组整体呈现重度甲基化，避免DNA的“有害”突变。在漫长的极端干旱和贫营养的条件下，百岁兰基因组朝着小且“低耗能”的方向演化。下列叙述错误的是A.百岁兰的形态结构和化石记录可为生物进化提供证据B.百岁兰种群进化的实质是种群基因频率在自然选择作用下的定向改变C.极端干旱和贫营养的条件，使百岁兰基因组“低耗能”相关基因的频率升高D.重度甲基化有利于百岁兰避免“有害”突变，故突变无法为其进化提供原材料生物试题第4页（共8页）

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