NaHCO3,需要1 mol TBA,根据关系式TBA~CuCl0.5molC2H4C2,故C错误；D.过程Ⅲ是乙烯的氯化过程，化学方程式为C,H十2CuC,化剂C,H,C,十2CuCl,故D正确；答案选C。11.C【解析】图中玻璃容器的名称是三颈烧瓶，A正确；观察反应①的反应物和生成物，即可确定该反应的化学方程式为NH,[CuC]CuCI十NHC,B正确；洗涤CuCl宜选用无水乙醇，不选用稀硫酸，虽然CuCl难溶于稀硫酸，但用稀硫酸洗涤，会给CuCI表面带来少量的H和SO杂质，C错误；八NO2是有毒气体，NO2、O2和HO反应生成HNO3,故通O2可消除NO2的污染，D正确。l2.A【解析】以铁硼矿（主要成分为Mg2B2O5·H2O和FeO4,还有少量Fe2O3、FeO、CaO、AlO3和SiO2等）为原料制备硼酸(HBO3),由流程可知，加硫酸溶解只有SiO2不溶，CaO转化为微溶于水的CaSO4,“净化除杂”需先加H2O2溶液，将Fe2+转化为Fe3+,调节溶液的pH约为5，使Fe3+、A13+均转化为沉淀，则“滤渣”为Al(OH)3、F(OH)3,然后蒸发浓缩、冷却结晶、过滤分离出HBO。最后浓缩结晶时含有MgSO4杂质，不可“蒸发结晶”。13.C【解析】A盐桥中通常装有含KC1饱和溶液的琼脂，离子可在其中自由移动，正确；B.根据E=E_(0.0592),ne得：需分折，当2②2.收名}110时，7，成同2中直纹与x轴的交点金标大的为2(37,0),正确；C.Na2S过量，无法说明Kp(ZnS)>Kp(CuS),正确；D.用铜丝代替图1中的盐桥有电流产生，主要是左侧烧杯中发生了吸氧腐蚀，右侧烧杯构成电解池，铜丝作阳极溶解，正确。14.D【解析】A由a点到b点的过程中，c(OH)增大，cH:,O》除以c(OH)在温度不变时是定值，则溶液中c(NH)c(NH、H,O》增大；B由b,点到c点是一水合氯和通入的二氧化碳反应得到碳酸铵溶液，由c点到d点是碳酸铵c(NH)和二氧化碳反应生成碳酸氢铵，在溶液中依据溶解度大小最后反应生成碳酸氢钠晶体和氯化铵溶液，由图可知(NH)2CO3溶液显碱性、NH4CI溶液显酸性；C.c,点所示溶液是碳酸铵溶液，由图像可知溶液显碱性，离子浓度大小为c(NH)>c(CO号)>c(OH)>c(H);D.d点析出碳酸氢钠晶体，溶液中碳、氨元素物质的量不相等，故D错误。15.D【解析】由总反应速率为决速反应的速率之和可得：kc(M)·c(D)=1c(D)·c(HM)十2c(M)·c(D),则k=1×HM)+,向电离常数K=cHD可祥：_-《2，所以及一会c(H)+:A由基元反应c(M)c(HM)c(M)的速率与反应物浓度幂之积成正比可知，生成MD*的速率为2c(M)·c(D),故A正确；B.由衡方程式可知，酸性增大，溶液中氢离子浓度增大，电病衡逆向移动，H浓度增大，由分折可知，总反应的速率常数女一是c(H)k十，氢离子浓度增大，k增大，总反应速率增大，故B正确：C.由分析可知，总反应的递率常数k=K(H)十k:,故C正确；D由分析可知，总反应的遠率常数k一食c(H)十k,溶液pH=8时，总反应的速率常教及不等于2，故D错误。16.C【解折IB压张为上温度为T时，反应I商常数K-器：D一定温定下，增大，CH的衡转化车降低。二、非选择题（本题包括必考题和选考题两部分，第17~19题为必考题，第20、21题为选考题，考生根据要求作答）(一)必考题（本题包括3小题，共37分）17.(8分，每空2分)(1)Ta2 O+14HF=2H2 TaF,+5H2O(2)0.5(3)H2 NbF,+7NHs +5H2O=Nb(OH)+7NH F(4)Nb205+10e=2Nb+5O2【解析】(1)HF和H2TaF,均为弱酸，发生的反应的离子方程式为Ta2O十14HF一2H2TaF,+5H2O。(2)根据图像可知酸溶时，HF的浓度达到10g/L后，再增大HF的浓度铌、钽的浸出率几乎不再发生变化，则HF的最佳浓度是20g品-0.5mo/L.化学参考答案一2
解析：原溶液中加入盐酸酸化的硝酸钡，若其中含有亚疏酸根离子，则会被氧化为硫酸根离子，所以原溶液中不一定含有S○？，A项错误；产生能使红色石蕊试纸变蓝的气体是氨气，所以原溶液中一定含有NH4,B项正确；原溶液中加入盐酸酸化的硝酸钡，引入氯离子，能和硝酸银反应生成氯化银沉淀，则原溶液中可能不含有氯离子，C项错误；原溶液中加入盐酸酸化的硝酸钡，若其中含有亚铁离子，则亚铁离子会被氧化为铁离子，铁离子能使硫氰酸钾变为红色，所以原溶液中不一定含有F3+,D项错误。答案：B
17.(12分)某同学探究甲烷与氧化剂的反应，设计实验如下：氧化铜无水硫酸铜稀硫酸化铝溴水酸性高锰浓硫酸足量澄清水酸钾溶液石灰水已知：①碳化铝(A14C3)与水反应生成氢氧化铝和甲烷；②实验现象：溴水不褪色，无水硫酸铜变蓝色，澄清石灰水变浑浊。回答下列问题：(1)写出碳化铝与稀硫酸反应的化学方程式：(2)加入药品前，应先进行的一步操作是(3)实验中浓硫酸的作用是,集气瓶中
A.开始时产生的气体为H2B.AB段发生的反应为置换反应C.所用混合溶液中c(HNO)=0.5mol/LD.参加反应铁粉的总质量m2=5.6g二、非选择题：本大题共2小题，共40分。考生根据要求作答。21.(22分)某学小组设计了如图装置用于制取S02并验证其性质。H2SO4亚硫酸钠品红品红氮化钡氯化铁固体乙醇溶液水溶液溶液溶液ABCD(1)实验时装置E中反应的离子方程式为.(2)若装置B中溶液无明显现象，装置C中溶液红色褪去，则使品红的水溶液褪色的含硫微粒一定不是(填化学式)(3)该实验小组的甲、乙两位同学为了进一步探究S02的漂白性，按卜图装置继续进行实验并记录相关实验现象。请根据下表巾实验现象做！合理解释。S02CNaOH溶液浓疏酸品红浴液组别实验现象合理解释甲品红溶液几乎不褪色反应离子方程式乙品红溶液随时间的推移变得越米越浅原因可能(4)该实验小组的学生丙预测装置D中没有白色沉淀产生，但随者反应的进行，发现装置D中产生了少量白色沉淀。为进一步探究产生沉淀的原因，分别用煮沸和未煮沸过的蒸馏水配制的Ba(NO3)2和BaC2溶液，进行如图实验S02S02S02pH传感器pH传感器pH传感器植物油植物油一20 mL 0.1 mol/L20 mL 0.1 mol/LBaCl2浴液--Ba(NO3)2溶液唐国G(煮沸)H(煮沸)I(未欷沸)实验中G、H、1烧杯中观察到的现象如表：烧杯实验现象G无白色沉淀产生，pH传感器测的溶液pH=5.3H有白色沉淀产生
化学高考基本分专练(四1.为应对全球气候问题，中国政府承诺“2030年碳达峰”、“2060年碳中和”。科学家使用络合物作催化剂，用多聚物来捕获二氧化碳，反应可能的过程如图所示。下列叙述错误的是A.该反应若得以推广将有利于碳中和CH,OHB.反应过程中只有极性键的断裂和形成催化剂多聚胺C.总反应方程式为C0,十3H,化剂CH,OH+H,0Stepl2H,/Step4C0,捕获D.并发太阳能、风能等再生能源可降低CO、CH,NX温室气体的碳排放C002.下列反应的离子方程式不正确的是()H,O Step3A.盐酸中滴加Na2SiO3溶液：SiO32-+2H+催化剂H2SiO3↓HCOOB.Na2CO3溶液中通入过量SO2:CO32-+S02+H2O=2HSO;-+CO2C.乙醇与KCr2O,酸性溶液反应：3CH,CH,OH+2Cr2O,十16H+→3CH,C0OH+4Cr3++11H2OD.溴与冷的NaOH溶液反应：Br2+OH-=Br+BrO-+H+3.从天然艾叶可以提取香芹醇，其结构简式如图所示。下列关于香芹醇的叙述HO错误的是A.香芹醇分子的所有碳原子处于同一面内B.1mol香芹醇可与1mol金属钠反应C.香芹醇可以跟Br2/CCL4发生加成反应D.香芹醇的分子式是CHO4.ZX2Y4·W2Y是一种白色晶体粉末，不溶于水，用于陶瓷上釉等。W、X、Y、乙为前20号元素，原子序数依次增加，且加和为35，已知X、Y原子最外层电子数分别是其电子层数的2倍、3倍，ZXY4·W2Y热分解可制备ZY,该化合物的热重曲线如图所示。下列叙述不正确的是A.Z、X可以组成共价化合物ZX,醋I查票B.化合物W2X2Y4具有还原性和酸性温度/℃C.150~200C阶段热分解失去W2Y零感0●200400600800100D.400~600℃热分解后生成固体化合物ZXY,5.我国科学家研发了一种K一CO2二次电池，电池总反应为：4KSn负载或电源+300,是是2K,C0.十C+Sa:下列说法错误的是(人T)放电A.充电时，a电极为阴极验B.充电时，电路中每转移1mole,b电极质量减少12g电C.放电时，电子由a极经过外电路流向b极D.放电时，a电极发生的电极反应为：KSn一e=K++Sn6.化合物子（甲）、(Z)(丙)的分子式均为CH,下列说法正确的是A.甲的同分异构体只有乙和丙两种B.甲、乙、丙的一氯代物种数最少的是丙伯乐马2023年高考基本分专练·化学·第7页（共62页）
普通高等学校招生全国统一考试单科模拟试卷（五）化学本试卷总分100分，考试时间50分钟。可能用到的相对原子质量：H1B11C12N14()B.飞船采用了大量的碳纤维复合产品，原因之一是这16S32Fe56As 75类产品密度小，强度高Pb207C返回舱表面的“烧蚀层”可以保护返回舱不因高温而烧毁，因为这种材料硬度大D.硅橡胶密封材料因其既耐高温又耐低温在飞船上得一、选择题：本题共7小题，每小题6分，共42分。在每到了很好的应用小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目【答案】C要求的。【解析】镀铝胶布是一种复合材料，A正确；制造飞船7.2021年10月16日，神舟十三号载人飞船成功发射，标要求材料密度小且强度高，B正确；返回舱在返回地面志着中国太空计划再次迈出重要一步。下列说法错误的时候，外面的涂层和空气摩擦产生高温，要求其可以的是承受较高的温度，对硬度要求不大，C错误；外太空温A.舱外航天服使用的镀铝胶布是一种复合材料差较大，故需要可以耐高温和低温的材料，D正确。·137·
8.第53个世界地球日旨在提高民众对现有环境问题的认识，并动员民众参与到环保运动中，通过绿色低碳生活，改善地球的整体环境。下列做法符合这一主旨的是A.垃圾分类处理，实现资源的再利用B.城市街道中的落叶就地焚烧，可以改善城市环境C.废旧电池掩埋处理，可以节约处理费用D.施用大量农药，提高农作物的产量
答案：(1)③(2分)(2)吸收(2分)；48.2(2分)；C(2分)(3)①3X十Y=2Z(2分)②BD(2分)③60%(2分)
10.如图所示，室温下用排饱和食盐水法在集气瓶中先后收集体积的C12和体积的CH4气体，用强光照射瓶中的混合气体。下列说法正确的是A.可用水代替饱和食盐水收集C12饱和B.反应过程中集气瓶内壁上有油状液滴食盐水生成C.反应结束后集气瓶中充满液体D.若甲烷和氯气的体积比为1：4，此实验的有机产物只有四氯化碳
20.(除标明外，每空1分，共10分)(1)水生态位(2)①植物固定的太阳能和污水中有机物中的能量(2分)16.1%(2分)②年龄结构13200③帮助人们合理调整生态系统中的能量流动关系，使能量持续高效地流向对人类最有益的部分(2分)21.(除标明外，每空1分，共15分)I.种子呼吸旺盛，种子储存的有机物损耗过快；也容易导致种子霉变失去生活力(2分)温度、氧气含量(2分)Ⅱ.(1)CMV基因两端的部分核苷酸序列不能14(2)DNA连接酶它是RNA聚合酶识别和结合的部位，有了它才能驱动CMV,基因转录出RNA(2分)(3)选择卡那霉素(4)抗原一抗体杂交(5)CMV病毒分别接种到普通植株和转基因植株的叶片上(2分)【解析】(1)利用PCR技术扩增CMV基因时，需要根据CMV基因两端的部分核苷酸序列设计引物，如果以5'一GTCGGTGCCTA一3'为引物，该引物与CMV,基因其中一条链结合后在DNA聚合酶的作用下进行延伸，4种脱氧核苷酸加到引物的3'端，则只会往CMV,基因的左侧延伸，达不到扩增CV基因的目的，如下图所示。TAGGCACCGACOH延伸方向3'-ATCCGTGGCTG-5'引物CMW基因OH-TGAATCCGTAC⊙一个CV基因所在的DNA分子经过3轮循环，需要引物2一2=14（个）。(2)启动子是一段有特殊序列结构的DNA片段，位于基因的上游，紧挨转录的起始位，点，它是RNA聚合酶识别和结合的部位，有了它才能驱动基因转录出mRNA。(3)需要把转化后的农杆菌放到培养基上培养，含重组质粒的农杆菌正常生长，而不含重组质粒的农杆菌就不能存活，这是一种选择培养基。卡那霉素能干扰植物细胞叶绿体和线粒体中的蛋白质的合成，从而引起植物绿色器官黄化，最终导致植物死亡。卡那霉素基因是一种标记基因，在E、F过程的培养基中加入卡那霉素对转化细胞进行筛选，能够在卡那霉素培养基上存活的细胞含有重组质粒，不能存活的则不含重组质粒。(4)可通过抗原一抗体杂交技术检测细胞中是否含有黄瓜花叶病毒壳蛋白。(5)验证转基因植株对CMV病毒具有抗性的操作是：把CMV病毒分别接种到普通植株和转基因植株的叶片上。生物学参考答案（附中版）一4
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共54分)三、非选择题（本题包括4小题，共54分）15.(9分)硅是无机非金属材料的主角，硅的氧化物和硅酸盐约占地壳质量的90%以上。(1)下列物质不属于硅酸盐的是(填字母)。A.陶瓷B.玻璃C.水泥D.生石灰(2)SO2与氢氧化钠溶液反应的化学方程式为,工艺师常用(填物质名称)来雕刻玻璃。(3)用Na2SiO3水溶液浸泡过的棉花不易燃烧，说明Na2SiO3
5.某同学从温度为55~65℃的泉水中筛选出能合成脂肪酶的细菌，并从中提取了脂肪酶。通过检测发现，脂肪酶液能和双缩脲试剂发生紫色反应。下列分析错误的是A.脂肪酶在55~65℃时具有较高的生物活性B.脂肪酶的基本组成单位是核糖核苷酸C.蛋白酶能催化水解脂肪酶D.可将脂肪酶保存在低温和最适pH条件下6.生物体从细胞到系统，在能量转换过程中维持ATP含量相对稳定的现象称为ATP稳态。下列有关叙述错误的是A.ATP稳态通过ATP的水解与ATP的合成来实现B.人体在运动和安静时均能维持ATP稳态C.植物根细胞遭受长期淹水胁迫，可能难以维持ATP稳态D.乳酸菌细胞维持ATP稳态过程中伴随着乳酸和CO2的产生7.在科学研究中，生物的呼吸方式和呼吸底物可通过呼吸商(RQ)来推测。RQ是指单位时间内，生物进行呼吸作用释放的C02量与消耗的O2量的比值。某种微生物以葡萄糖为呼吸底物，测定其RQ值，结果如图所示。下列叙述错误的是ROA.A点时，该微生物只进行无氧呼吸B.AB段，该微生物产生的酒精逐渐增多C.BC段，该微生物的无氧呼吸逐渐减弱时间D.C,点后，该微生物只进行有氧呼吸8.大棚种植在丰富人们的餐桌时，也面临着一些种植问题。为了提高农作物产量，下列措施及目的合理的是①施肥后进行适量灌溉，有利于农作物吸收无机盐②适当增大温室中的昼夜温差，有利于农作物积累有机物③及时清除温室薄膜上的水汽，有利于增加自然光照强度④温室中，定期施加CO2,以提高光合作用强度⑤用红色塑料薄膜代替无色塑料薄膜，可提高蔬菜的光合速率A.①②③④B.②③④⑤c.①③④⑤D.-①②④⑤9.Bc1-2家族是调节细胞调亡的重要蛋白家族，其中既有促调亡蛋白，也有抗调亡蛋白。Bcl-2家族介导的细胞凋亡过程如图所示。下列叙述错误的是无抗调亡蛋白细胞凋亡凋亡信号抑解除抑制促进有增强促凋亡蛋白,线粒体膜的通透性A.促凋亡蛋白和抗调亡蛋白均在核糖体上合成B.调亡信号会抑制抗调亡蛋白的合成，促进促调亡蛋白的合成C小鼠成熟红细胞接收调亡信号后，其促调亡蛋白基因开始表达D促调亡蛋白改变线粒体膜的通透性导致细胞调亡是基因控制的编程性死亡【◇高二生物第2页（共8页）◇】
转运蛋白00高三第一轮复周测卷·生物。通道蛋白0我体蛋白周测卷四细胞的物质输人和输出(40分钟100分)考情分析，高考对接点细胞的物质编入和拾出是高考高频专，点，多以边择遁形式出现自由扩敢协助扩散单元疑难点妇胞运榆物质的方式A.通道蛋白只容许与自身结合部位相适应的分子或离子通过滚动知识点组成细胞的元素和化合物，细隐的结构与功能B膜内外浓度差是直接影响协助扩散速率的唯一因素典型情境题1,2,3.6、10、12C.主动运输过程中所需能量只能由线粒体提供D,载体蛋白既能够执行协助扩散，又能够执行主动运输第I卷（选择题共60分）5.人进食后，胃壁细胞质中含有H-K+泵的囊泡会转移到细胞膜胃壁细胞通过H-K泵选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题6分，共60分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符逆浓度梯度向胃液中分泌H同时吸收K+,如下图所示。下列分析正确的是合题目要求的。)AH-K+泵属于载体蛋白，其形成与内质网、高尔基体密切相关K1.ABC转运体是一类消耗ATP的运输蛋白，广泛分布在从细菌到人类的各种生物体中。每一种B.H+-K+泵专一性转运两种离子与其结构的特异性无关ABC转运蛋白对物质运输具有特异性，第一种被鉴定的真核细胞ABC转运体是癌细胞中表达C.胃壁细胞分泌H*使胃液的酸性增强，分泌过程不消耗能量K要量高的一种多药物抗性运输蛋白MDR)。下列叙述错误的是D.胃壁细胞质中的H、K+能通过自由扩散的方式运输到胃液中A.氯离子和氨基酸依赖不同种ABC转运蛋白跨膜运输6.细菌紫膜质是一种膜蛋白，ATP合成酶能将H势能转化为ATP中的化学能。科学家分别将B.ABC转运体同时具有ATP水解酶和运输物质的功能细菌紫膜质和ATP合成酶重组到脂质体（一种由磷脂双分子层组成的人工膜）上，在光照条件C.MDR能将外界的药物分子主动吸收到细胞内部，从而使细胞产生抗药性下，观察到如图所示的结果。下列叙述正确的是D.细菌中的ABC转运体不需要经内质网、高尔基体加工后运输至细胞膜DP+2.某种植物液泡膜上存在Na+/H反向转运载体蛋白，它可利用液泡内外H的电化学梯度（电位和浓度差）将日转出液泡，同时将Na由细胞质基质转人液泡。某些物质跨液泡膜转运过程如右图H,0-无ATP产生无ATP产生ATP产所示，据图判嘶，下列叙述错误的是A.提高细胞质基质H浓度不利于Na进人液泡A.甲图中H+跨膜运输的方式是协助扩散B.Na和C1均以主动运输的方式由细胞质基质进入液泡注：0为载体蛋白：口为通道蛋白B.ATP合成酶能将光能直接转化为ATP中的化学能C.液泡以主动运输方式从细胞质基质中吸收HC.ATP合成酶既具有催化作用，也具有运输作用D.H,O能以协助扩散的方式进出液泡D.破坏跨膜H浓度梯度不影响ATP的合成3.离子通过细胞膜进出细胞有两种方式，一种是通过离子通道，另一种是借助离子系搬运。离子7.下图表示载体蛋白甲和载体蛋白乙依赖细胞膜两侧的N浓度差完成相应物质的运输，该通道是由蛋白质复合物构成的，一种离子通道只允许一种离子通过，且只有在对特定刺激发生Na+浓度差由膜上的Na+-K+泵来维持。下列叙述正确的是反应时才瞬时开放，不消耗能量运输离子。离子泵是一种具有ATP水解酶活性的载体蛋白，CH.O.能利用ATP水解释放的能量跨膜运输离子。下列叙述正确的是A神经细胞处于静息状态下，御离子通过离子泵外流膜内ATPB.动物细胞一氧化碳中毒会降低离子通道跨膜运输离子的速率C.离子通道和离子泵转运离子的方式分别属于被动运输和主动运输A图中所示过程不能体现细胞膜的选择透过性D.借助离子泵搬运离子的结果是使该种离子在细胞内外的浓度趋于相等B.图中CH,O,和K*的跨膜运输为主动运输4.物质的跨膜运输对细胞的生存和生长至关重要，小分子物质跨膜运输主要有图示三种途径：自C.图中细胞膜外的pH高于膜内的由扩散、协助扩散、主动运输。据图分析，下列相关叙述正确的是D.图中载体蛋白都没有催化功能多·7·【24·G3ZC·生物（四）-R一必考-S】
20.(12分)第(7)题组(1)CH-OF(1分)>C和H须按顺序书写，O和F的顺序不作要求。酯基(1分)>答案唯一。(2)I和Ⅱ均为分子晶体，I存在分子间氢键，使其比Ⅱ具有更强的分子间作用力。(2分)I存在分子间氢键，分子间作用力人得2分I的分子闻能形成氢键，直的分子间不能形成氢键得2分。~没说明分子间氢键或分子间作用力，如I存在氢键得1分。I分子中（或分子内）含氢键得0分。(3)H20(1分)>“水得1分第(8)题组(4)加成反应(1分)>“加成”得1分(5)5(1分)>“五”得1分CH3CHCOOH HCOOCHCH3或CH3CH3(2分)>多写且正确得2分。>写对1个，多写错误答案得1分。(6)(3分)ヘ0HO2/Cu能化为Cc00HC2HsOH浓巯酸，△COOCH2CH3CHOCOOCH2CH有机碱>每步的反应物、生成物（包括箭柒上的有机反，物）均正确，反应条件不作要求。其中第1步1分，第2-3步1分，第4步1分。第1、2步止确，第3、4步的顺序若颠倒，得2分。OH弟12步合马成C00H,其余各步正确得2分。第4页
20222128高分说14.D考查连词。横线前后两个简单句为并列承接的关系，故用and连接，句意为“当时，他们连最简单的英语单词都不会说，不得不用肢体语言与当地人交谈。”15.A考查动词不定式。to run是不定式，作后置定语，修饰名词“money'”。money to run a clinic意为“开诊所的钱”。七年级第35期第2-4版高分说16.C考查副词。横线后面为一个完整的句子，副词可以修饰句子，另结合上下文，此处应该是填入“幸运地”。17.B考查名词。根据“two”可知该空应使用名词复数形式，在此处作句子的主语。C、D项的名词所有格表示所属关系，意为“..的”。18.D考查动词时态。根据时间状语“n2015”可知本句时态为一般过去时。七年级第35期第24版7
5.Why was Doctor Landon invited to the class?A.To call for care for animals.B.To enrich students'outdoor activities.C.To emphasize the importance of study.D.To help students with their career choices.6.What can be inferred about Madison from the last paragraph?A.She was greatly inspired.B.She preferred math to scienceC.She didn't believe Landon's story.D.She changed her hobby completely7.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A.An Exciting Horse RidingB.An Interesting Math ClassC.Madison Dreams BigD.Madison Pursues Freedom0The idea of low material desire,low consumption and refusing to work,marry and havechildren,concluded as a"lying down"lifestyle,recently struck a chord with many young Chinesewho are eager to take pause to breathe in-tisddstnd highdympetitive society.Many millennials)and generation Zs complained to the Global Times thatburdens,including work stress,family disputeand financial strains,have pushed them“against the wall”.They said they hate the“invol逝njoking that they would rather giveup some of what they have than get trapped in an endless competition against peers."Instead of always following the 'virtues'of struggle,endure and sacrifice to bear the stresses,they prefer a temporary lying down as catharsnd adjustment,"said a scholar."It is nowonder that some young people,under the growing pressuresrftieinghildaying themortgage)today,would try to live in a simple way and leave the worries behind."Interestingly,the majority of millennials and Gen Zs reached by the Global Times,who claimto be big fans of the lying down philosophy,acknowledged that they only accept a temporarylying down as a short rest.It is true that with the great improvement of living conditions,someChinese youth have partially lost the spirit of hardship and are not willing to bear too much hardwork.But in fact,lying down is not entirely comfortable.Young people who lie down always feelguilty about their constant loss of morale far beyond their reach."Young people on campus have both aspirations and confusion about their future,but most ofus have rejected setting ourselves up in chains to waste opportunities and challenges,"apostgraduate student told the Global Times."It's no use running away.I have to 'stand up'andface the reality sooner or later."8.What does the underlined phrase in paragraph 1 mean?A.Warned.B.Criticized.C.Touched.D.Amused.
KEYCORNER3.有很高的期望7.alternative8.appropriate3.I don't acknowledge that the reporter4.决定什么适合银幕9.pessimistic10.definitehas done anything wrong.5.找到电影观众所接受的演员Ⅱ.l.coverage2.expectation(s)LESSON 2上期练题参考答案6.由于技术原因很难被改编3.adaptation4.visualiseI.1.recording2.high-definition5.mixture6.precisely3.corporation4.interactive第2版7.do film adaptations5.spot6.uploadingREADING ACTIVITIES8.adapt to a new form7.election7.witnessedThink and talk略9.film versions10.高质量的书III.1.henceII.1.has brought 2.itUnderstand the text11.对…有巨大的影响2.interpret the actress's silence3.valuable4.that/which12.…最好的证明13.ghost writers3.dismiss the idea5.in6.typicallyI.1.stage plays2.biographies14.be very unsatisfied with4.is being hotly debated7.to perform8.are shown3.plot4.visualise5.consulting with her parents9.causing10.development5.difficult6.unsatisfied第3版LANGUAGE LEARNINGIV.第4版L.1.B2.A1.When he was 15,he generated an ideaGRAMMARIII.1-3 FFOTOPIC TALK LESSON 1B:1,3,5C:6,8.2.purchase:to make a film.A:2,4,7,9Project略I.1.outlineEXTENSIVE READING3.cast4.diverse2.The concert will be broadcast live onLEXICAL CHUNKS【Reflection】略6.availabletelevision:1.一部电影的选材2.评分低5.complicated
2022一2023学年度高三一轮复单元月结提升卷英语（八）唱全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、考号等填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在注意事项：2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写答题卡上的指定位置。在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。斯3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸P和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）如第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）京听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一1.What does the man's sister like?多A.Cubs.B.Museums.C.Concerts.2.What does the woman like best about the movie?B.The actingC.The sound effects.、螺A.The plot.3.Who is David?A.A chef.B.A player.A reporter.4.Where is the article probably from?A.A textbook.B.A website.A new magazine.童批5.What will the speakers watch together?A.A folk concert.B.A jazz band playing.C.A rock band Buzz杯第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）杯听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选可中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Where is probably the woman's seat?C.In 15A.版A.In 14A.B.In 14B.7.What's the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Colleagues.B.Strangers.C.Relatives.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.When will the woman attend the staff meeting tomorrow?A.At10:30.n1oB.At11:00,C.At11:30.9.What will be discussed tomorrow?A.The marketing report.B.The budget report.C.The sales report.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.What did the man enjoy at the old house?A.Listening to stories.B.Playing games.C.Looking at the night sky.英语（八）第1页（共8页）衡水金
ns,andtwo years of caring,whenever a cold wind blows,they()55.A.easilyFrom51 a lot.B.activelyT0:nline.Every night before I go to bed,I check my twoC.bravelyD.happilySubjeMing四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)d by a52.Mostly,I hope that their lives will be easy.DearBut I know my children are going to face 53.第一节There's always a cold wind blowing somewhere,so阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形prepa文keepwhat we need to do is to make roots reach 54 into式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限the brave heart.When the rain falls and the winds用一次。Funnblow,we can face it 55 and won't be beaten down.Theyhow,helpful,only,two,up,hundred,6in()41.A.doctorB.teacherthink,draw,luck,theywheeC.driverD.pilotWith millions of people visiting mountains everyJam()42.A.oldB.newwithyear,it's difficult to keep mountains clean.Then Spi-treaC.expensiveD.cheapderman(蜘蛛人)cleaners are really56.to()43.A.ThoughB.BecauseThey hang 57.undof meters above the ground,C.UnlessD.If69.58.with ropes(绳子).In this way,they can()44.A.goodthrB.readycollect hard-to-reach rubbish.To show the danger ofC.hardD.easytheir work and make tourists think 59.beforeIo()45.A.needB.searchthethrowing rubbish,some of them actually changed theirshC.faceD.placenormal uniforms to Spiderman clothes.This has()46.A.And五、B.But60.visitors'attention.C.SoD.OrSpiderman cleaners really risk their lives picking()47.A.beatB.break当自61.tons of rubbish every year.Some of themC.waterD.plantA:have been doing it for more than ten years.()48.A.toB.in62.after the job has been reported by theC.forD.byB:TV and newspapers,more people have begun to()49.A.deadB.strong63.carefully before throwing rubbish.LessC.weakD.fallenand less rubbish has been found in recent years,which()50.A.waterB.foodBmeansSpiderman cleaners don't have to riskC.clayD.grass64.lives as often as they used to.()51.A.passB.enjoyTherefore,next time you feel like throwing a pieceC.shakeD.layof rubbish in the mountains,think about 65.()52.A.studentsB.friendsthose cleaners risk their lives to keep the world clean forC.treesD.sonseverybody.()53.A.surpriseB.difficulties第二节C.natureD.truth阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思)54.A.deepB.safe完整。每空限填一词。C.topD.farHEN·卷（四）】而北6页）【英语·九年级
prot可知，有社会责任感的企业，不会只重视利润，因此划线处指企业不应只关注利润，还应该关注利润以外的事情，如社会责任。33.B。理解具体信息。根据第二段中的Printed on these blankets is information about how tocare for a baby可知，HealthyBaby将信息印到婴儿毯上，是为了告诉父母应该如何照顾婴儿。34.D。推断。根据倒数第三段中的Tech Bridge provides computer and technology training.jobs within other hi-tech companies可知，Tech Bridge通过给穷人提供计算机和技术培训，并使他们能就职于高科技公司，来完成他们的社会责任。35.B。理解具体信息。根据最后一段中的eighty-eight percent of consumers said they weremore likely to buy from a company that supports and engages in activities to improve society知，据调查，大多数消费者愿意支持有社会责任感的公司。第二节主题语境：人与自我一一生活本文是说明文。文章介绍了日常惯的益处。36.E。根据上文中的There are plenty of other benefits和下文中引用的Joan Davidson和Samantha Dutton的话可知，文章引用了专家的话来解释日常惯的益处，E项提到“在这里，我们和专家进行了谈话来弄清楚为什么我们应该在日常惯上投入精力”，符合此处的语境。37.G。根据本段的小标题Routines encourage healthy habits可知，本段主要讲述了日常惯促进健康惯。G项提到“换句话说，经常锻炼并合理膳食的人，这么做都是基于日常惯”，符合此处的语境。G项中的exercise regularly和balanced meals与上文中的healthbehaviors相呼应。38.C。该空处与下一句之间为转折关系。根据下文中的However,chances are we're notactually maximizing our time.to one work assignment可知，我们可能并不能将我们的时间利用最大化，如果追溯你一天的活动轨迹，你会发现回信息会将工作时间延长半小时，因此，C项“我们许多人认为我们能同时处理很多事情”符合此处的语境。39.F。根据本段的小标题Routines help you achieve goals可知，本段主要讲述了日常惯能帮助人们达成目标，「项提到“当我们树立了日常惯，我们就能把这些目标分解成日常的一小步，为实现目标作铺垫”，符合此处的语境。F项中的goas和上文中的goals为原词复现，F项中的stepping stones和下文中的paves the way相呼应。40.D。根据本段的小标题Routines are calming and comforting可知，本段主要讲述了日常惯可以使人静，令人感到安慰，再根据本段首句When you walk into your go-torestaurant,,where the owner knows your order,,you feel at home可知，当你走进你经常去的饭店，你会有回家的感觉，D项提到“日常惯就像这种感觉一样，因为熟悉感会令人感到安慰”，符合此处的语境。D项中的this指代上文中的When you walk into your go-torestaurant,,where the owner knows your order,you feel at home,且D项中的comforting与小标题中的comforting为原词复现。语言运用第一节主题语境：人与自我一一生活本文是记叙文。癌症患者拨打热线电话向陌生人吐露心声，倾诉内心的恐惧，摆脱了焦虑的困扰。41.B。根据文中的When times are hard.but sometimes being able to talk openly to a.canbe exactly what you need和下文中的Speaking to a stranger made me feel much better可知，
听力材料：第二节ADear Mike.I'm a fan of your program.I listen to your program21.Where will the robot chameleon be used?B.At the museumevery evening.I'm a fifteen-year-old girl.I'm inD.In an earthquake.听trouble with my parents now.I like collecting22.Cindy is interested in traditional Chinese culture.Shepostcards in my free time.From them,I can learn a读may like the work byA.Ru Chenlot.But my parents think it's a boring hobby.TheyHong YingC.Wang ZhihanD.Zhong Chenyandon't let me go out to play with my friends in my23.What does Wang Zhihan want to tell us through her理free time,either.They always ask me to play the解work?piano,but I don't like it.I feel very sad.I tell themA.Technology makes life easier and safer.B.Technology can be of great help to people inhow I feel,but they don't listen to me.What shoulddanger.I do?People should keep a clear head in the world ofYourstechnology.SallyD.Modern technology should be combined withtraditional culture.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15两个小题。013-15BAC24.Which are used to help people in an accident?13.What is David busy with?阅A.①②·①④听A.His trip plan.B.His school exam.C.②④D.②③C.His summer report.14.Who will David go camping with?25.What is probably the subject of this exhibition?理解A."Create a Green Planet".A.His cousin.B.His parents.C.His classmate.B."Beauty of Chinese Style".15.What does David think of Rose's advice?"New World in the Future".A.Crazy.B.Strange.D."Save Yourself from Danger".C.Wonderful.听力材料：BW:Hi,David,I haven't seen you for a few weeks.26.Aliya's birthday is inM:Hi,Rose.I'm busy with the exam..FebruaryB.MarchW:Well,the term is almost over now.Do you haveC.June听D.Augusta plan for your summer holiday?27.The class went toon a sunny dayM:Yes.My cousin is coming for a visit,and we'dA.the zooB.the parklike to go to the beach.But the hotels are too解C.the police stationthe post officeexpensive.28.It took Laura almostminutes to sign her解W:Then,camping might be a good choice.It'sname.cheaper and closer to nature.M:That sounds wonderful!Thanks for yourA.twoB.threeadvice.C.four多.fiveW:Not at all.Wish you a nice trip!第三节听下面几段短文。按照你所听内容16-20 DBAEC的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍：阅29.The underlined word "elegant"meansChinese.听力理解A.宝贵的B.真实的优美的D.典型的解30.When Aliya told Laura the problem,Laura_A.became angrysaid sorryC.left quicklyD.shouted loudly听力材料：C31.What can we learn from Paragraph 1?The students in Class 5 are having a class meetingA.When Li Sifei graduated from schoolnow.They are talking about their dreams.Cindy plans toB.What Li Sifei's students think of his classes.be a teacher and she wants to teach in the countryside.听C How LiSifei learned to draw as a studentShe hopes to help students there get a good education.读Why Li Sifei started teaching art at the school.32.Li Sifei and his students hosted an exhibition with thePaul's uncle has a big farm.He is going to help his unclehelp ofon the farm after he leaves school.Grace is interested inA.a headmasterthe local government理music.She has learned to play the piano since she was 5解C.an art museumD.a painting organizationyears old.She wants to be a pianist so she keeps33.Which of the following is TRUE?Bamboo husks are useful to Li and his studentspracticing for two hours every day.Jack dreams of beingB.Li learned bamboo husk painting by himself.an engineer.He hopes to build roads,bridges and housesC.Li learned bamboo husk painting beforefor people.Jane likes playing tennis.She wants to be aD.There are about 80 students in the bambootennis player when she grows up.painting organization.2
41-45 BCAAD 46-50 DCBAC51-55 BABDA 56-60 CBCDD61.leaving62.where63.ln64.It65.s066.effectively67.has improved 68.more69.confidence70.to come短文改错We watched a special science lecture on TV in class on last Wednesday.It was broadcast fromspace.During a lecture,astronauts ChentheDong,Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe carried out experiments to show several physical phenomenoninside the space station.WephenomenaTheyexplained them using simple words.They also demonstrate a small flowering plant inside ademonstratedspecial container.Then,they answered questions from students,range from what kindsrangingof plants would be brought to space to whichwhatshould be done to become an astronaut.Their talks were very interested and my sense ofinterestingpride in our country A raised.I was determinedwasto be an astronaut and hopeful,fly into spacehopefullyone day.书面表达One possible version:On the afternoon of last Friday,our class planted vegetables as well as flowers in our schoolgarden.The activity began at about 4:30 pm.First,we were divided into different groups.Some of usplanted vegetables in wooden boxes while others planted sunflower seeds in the garden.Thenwe played a game where we tried to guess the name of a rare variety of herb planted in thegarden.We rushed to give our answers.Eventually,Sun Li,who guessed right,was awarded apack of its seeds.The activity not only got me closer to nature but also made me feel at ease.How I'm lookingforward to seeing the plants grow!部分解析阅读理解第一节A篇主题语境：人与自我一一生活与学本文是应用文。文章介绍了和鸟类有关的四本书。
22.What's the disadvantage of the Lehigh Gorge RailDTrail for cyclists?32.What can we learn about the treatment of IRT?A.Patients'targeted memory is reactivated.阅A.It is filled with sharp slopes.阅B.Patients predict what nightmares they'll have.B.Its paths are extremely rough.C.Patients write down their nightmares accurately.C.It is connected with a railway.Patients recall their nightmares positively while理.Its bike service has a time limit.awake.23.Which of the following covers the longest33.What do we know about the participants in thedistance?解study?A.The Ohio and Erie Canal Towpath Trail.A.All of them listened to music while awake.B.Only half of them received the IRT training.The Danube Cycle Path.All of them were exposed to music while asleep.C.The Lehigh Gorge Rail Trail.D.All of them rehearsed their revised nightmares inD.The Cinder Track.silence.B第34.What did the researchers most probably think of the24.What brought back the author's childhood memory?TMR-IRT combination?A.His interest in skating.阅A.It didn't work as well as the IRT-only treatment.部分The vacant seats.It was very helpful in preventing nightmares.C.The noise from the audience.C.It couldn't help prevent nightmares for long.D.An action of Nathan Chen.理D.It helped boost all participants'memory.25.What can we learn about the author?A.He preferred running to skating.35.What can be a suitable title for the text?A new treatment for reducing nightmares is读B.He got tired of his college life in the US.comingC.He competed at the Beijing Winter Olympics.B.Nightmares have bothered humans for many yearsHe skated under the influence of two ChineseC.Peaceful piano music can help you sleep betterskaters.D.Dreams have a negative effect on sleep第第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入26.What is the author's parents'attitude to his第空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。giving up skating?Have you heard of the game "pin the tail on the donkey?It him the tail youved for himnd turn him slowlyd at thA.Indifferent.B.Disappointed.an provide the host withan opportunity to give the guests small giftsnonll othe players shdeouof the bindfodeThe object of the gameplace the donkeysta ose as possbe tokid he makkes his way to the wall分Supportive.D.Annoved.分he place where it shoud actually be Typically.the winner of a round will27.What will the author probably do next?epA.Pursue a career in skating.of the donkey'stn the prB.Work as a coach in Beijing.o the donkey读Take up his previous hobby.读When you choose an area for the game,keep security in mind.Sinayers may head off in completely wrong directions,it's important to findD.Start cross-country running.rather large area Thehad better be flat.without obiects like bigpones on the ground感Here are the stens of the game One at a time Hindfdld the kid handC28.Which of the following can replace the underlined第一节阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。阅part "wreaks havoc"in paragraph 1?第三部causes great damageB.draws public attentionDogs are more faithful than other animals,so they are considered asC.takes the consequences D.makes a big differenceman's best friends.Recently a dog named Capitan has shown us why dogs理29.Why do the researchers create the computer-basedmodels？A.To study the diseases caused by mosquitoes.B.To look for a cure for mosquito-borne diseases语言are a symbol of 41 and friendship.(B)41.A.honestyC.To help the government respond to hurricanesquickly.B.loyaltyTo help predict the outbreak of mosquito-borne用C.diligenceD.generositydiseases.感In 2005,Capitan was42by a man named Miguel Guzman in30.What can we learn about the models from theArgentina.Miguel got Capitan as a(n)43 for his son Damian.In 2006,comparative results?Miguel passed away,and 44Capitan disappeared.They thought he wasA.They are too simple.They are successful.第三部分45 or had been adopted by another family.46,when Damian and hismother went to visit Miguel's grave,they were 47to see Capitan at theC.They need improving.cemetery ()They couldn't believe it because they had 48 brought理D.They lack reliable data.(D)42.A.curedB.abandonedC.soldD.adopted31.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?(A)43.A.giftB.assistantC.substituteD.referenceA.The potential threats caused by floods.言运(C)44.A.as usualB.once againB.The vulnerability of modern communities.C.soon afterD.long before.The significance of the study to a stable society.D.The necessity of extending the models into more(B)45.A.sickB.lostC.matureD.hidden(D)46.A.ThereforeB.Moreover C.Meanwhilecountries.(A)47.A.surprisedB.disappointedC.horrifiedD.embarrassed3
团GBLEv3.经过三个小时的车程，史密斯一家终于到了以红叶闻名的地方。(what引导的宾语从句)学美酒报社After three hours'drive,the Smiths finallyarrived at what is known for the red leaves.EARNING ENGLISH4,虽然这篇文章是由一名学生写的，但文风却很成熟。(although引导的让步状语从句)Although the article is written by a student,the新课程style is quite mature.高二课标基础第52期（第2版)5.随着科技的快速发展，我们迫切需要思考如何正Unit 3确地使用它。(There is an urgent need to do sth)(选择性必修)Book4With the rapid development of technology,there is an.urgent need for us to think about how to use it properly.Part 1 Reading and ThinkingI.根据英文释义和首字母提示写单词。Part 2 Learning About Language1.v.make sth longer or largerextend【归纳】2.adj.relating to or belonging to a king or queen1.动词不定式的时态和语态：todo,toberoyaldoing,to have done,to be done,to have been3.n.sth that forms a connection between people orgroupsbonddone。4.n.a group of military ships commanded by the2.动词不定式在句中可作主语、宾语、表same personfleet语、宾语补足语、定语、状语等。5.n.a job that needs a high level of education andtrainingprofession⑧Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。I,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。1.There are many tales (tale)of travelers whose1.It's our duty to keep (keep)our environment cleancars have broken down or whose camels have died.and tidy.2.Watt spent ages negotiating_(negotiate)for a pay2.Henry jumped into the lake without taking off hisincrease,only to resign from his job soon afterclothes and managed to pull (pull)the lady out ofhe'd received it.the water.3.There was a lot of media coverage (cover)of the3.Her plan was to participate (participate)in someevent.meaningful social activities to gain advanced4.Anger is often caused by frustration ormanagement experience.4.What's more,part-time jobs can provide teenagersembarrassment,or a mixture (mix)of the two.5.Some merchants_(merchant)claim this ban willwith a valuable opportunity to know (know)theoutside world.reduce their sales and possibly put them out of5.I don't think I can make it.My parents wouldn'tbusiness.allow me to go (go)to the party.Ⅲ.用适当的介词填空。6.We went to the restaurant after work,only1.Johnson withdrew from the match yesterdayto find (find)that it was being decoratedafternoon.That was because his leg had been7.Bob has a good job,and yet he never seemsinjured.to have (have)any money.2.With the advanced technology in hand,our8.The regulations should make it easier forcompany took over the market immediately.patients to receive (receive)the treatment they3.Under the command of Captain Green,theneed.sailors on board returned home safe and sound.9.The dam was not strong enough to hold(hold)4.In return for David's kindness,Allen offeredthe flood water back,causing great damage tohis father a job as a driver in his company.crops and houses.5.For the benefit of your health,you should cut10.In the face of difficulties,some people dodown on smoking and spare some time to takenothing but wait(wait),while others tryregular exercise.hard to conquer (conquer)them.V.根据括号内的提示，翻译下列句子。Ⅱ.根据括号内的要求，改写下列句子。1.探险队于五月从伦敦启航，开始向东航行。1.Shirley is the third student who has won the(set sail)highest award in our school.(用todo作定语改The expedition set sail from London in May写句子)and began its voyage to the east.Shirley is the third student to have won the2.作为一名艺术家，尤其是现场表演者，彼得独highest award in our school.树一帜。(in a league of one's own))2.Marty was so frightened that he couldn't getAs an artist,especially as a live performer,close to the dog.(用todo作状语改写句子)Peter is/was in a league of his own.Marty was too frightened to get close to thedog.
24.What did the author enjoy about the stone skimming as a child?A.The competitiveness of the sport.B.The outstanding ability at throwing.C.The satisfaction the glide of the stone brings.D.The fun time she spent with her dad at the beach.25.What mainly helped the author all the way through every championship?A.Her discipline.B.Her desire to win.C.Her confidence.D.Her efforts on training.26.What can we conclude from the passage?A.Take it easy in face of challenges.B.Change the world by being yourself.C.A bigger stage is ready for those who try.D.Either I will find a way,or I will make one.CClown fish live their adult lives in the protective arms of sea anemones,the small brightlycolored sea animals attached onto rocks to house clown fish.Between birth and adulthood,however,the fish have to complete a treacherous journey.Afier hatching,they swim out to theopen sea to finish developing.After maturing,the young fish swim back,during which they haveto avoid a "wall of mouths"by sensing the unfriendly smells.With ocean acidification,a trendthat is occurring worldwide,scientists began to wonder what might happen to fish's sense of smell.My team put 300 recently hatched clown fish in our lab.When we introduced a friendly fishodor ()they did not react.But when we introduced an enemy odor,they swam away.Wethen repeated the experiment with 300 new hatchlings from the same parents in the more acidicwater-a level we can expect by the year 2100 if current trends continue.When we introducedfriendly and unfriendly smells at the same time,the fish seemed unable to make up their minds,spending equal time swimming toward one smell and the other.They could sense chemical signalsbut couldn't recognize the meaning of them.It is always tricky to say that behaviors seen in a lab would also be seen in the wild.So wewent to a sandy lake near one of the Great Barrier Reef's northern islands to test how wild-caughtdamselfish would react to enemy smells after exposing them to acidic water.In a tank,about halfof them held in water with acidity expected by 2050 were attracted to the unfriendly odor and halfwere not,yet not one held in water anticipated by 2100 avoided being attracted to the enemy odor.We then let the marked damselfish loose in the lake.The fish once held in the most acidic waterswam farther away from their protective home.高三英语第5页（共10页）
21:33%Q00四49t,55%+●8C微信/现在e高考冲刺宿舍[6条]三冯桃花源：[转账]你无需收款giveup play volleyball.Luckily,my best friend stoppedM:Thank you for telling me about that.playingText 6me but pointed out that it was my laziness and poorM:Hello,Johnson's Furniture.This is Kevinandpreparation which led to my failure.After that,I practicedMeMillan speaking.What can I do for you?W:This is Julia Pauling from CC Computer.We stillthatplaying volleyball on every day.When another chance ofhaven't received the thirty chairs.They weretrying out arrived,I was full prepared and tried mysupposed to have arrived by 12 o'clock noon thefullyday before yesterday.best.As a result,I was selected and becameanM:I'm terribly sorry about that.The truck driver wasimportant player on our school team.ill.I spoke with our delivery department at aboutFrom this,I am firmly convincing that we are able10:00 this morning and they said that the chairsconvincedwill be delivered by 4:00 this afternoon.to seize a chance as long as I get well prepared.W:Excellent.I'm pleased to hear that.weText 7第二节书面表达M:Rose,it's time for lunch【参考范文】W:Oh,I still have piles of papers to type up.Dear lohan,M:Then I'll go to the canteen to buy somethingThank you for your interest in joining thefor you.Chinese Painting Club.Unfortunately,I regret toW:Thank you.You are so kind.inform you that your application has been turnedM:What would you like to eat?down because the club has already recruited enoughW:I'll have a hot dog.members.M:OK.And anything to drink?Considering that you are extremely fascinated byW:Yeah,get me a coffee,would you?Chinese culture,I highly recommend the PekingM:Hot coffee's a bit hard to carry.What about a cokeOpera Club,which also enjoys great popularity and isor an orange juice?now recruiting new members.Hopefully,not onlyW:Oh,um...then,get me an orange juice.Here iswill the club provide an opportunity to work outfive dollars.regularly,but it'll also offer a glimpse of traditionalM:Oh,take two dollars back.It shouldn't cost thatChinese culture.I'm sure you'll have great fun.much.Best wishes！Text 8Yours,W:Philip,I have been confused recently.I'm wonderingLi Huawhether to go to university or get a job.What do youthink?英语（六)M:Well,if I were you,I would further my studiesW:But I can't decide what to study.第一部分听力M:I think you'd better choose a major in medical-5 CBAAA 6-10 ACCBB 11-15 BABACscience.It will be easy for you to find a job after16-20 BBBCCyou graduate.Text 1W:That's what exactly my parents want me to do.M:Do you have this shirt in other colors,ma'am?M:I think you should follow their advice.They knowW:Well,they come in white,yellow,red,and green.what's best for you.The more you learn,the betterWill a white one do?job you'll get.M:Yes,that'll be nice.I'll take oneW:But my friends will work and have a lot of funText 2while I spend all my time studying in the library.W:I need to talk to you.Can we meet sometimeM:But if you go to university,you can still have funtoday?There is a lot of time available for you to manageM:Well,I'm quite busy;I'm going to a lecture thisyour personal life.morning and I'm meeting Daniella for lunch.W:What you say makes sense.I'll think it over.Text 3Thanks.W:May I take your order now,sir?Text 9M:Yes,a cup of milk and two pieces of bread,please.W:Hi,Joe,many people in our department are leavingW:OK.Just a moment.for Thanksgiving.What are you going to do?Text 4M:I think I'll just stay at home.I may see someW:Did you go to the Yellowstone Park for vacationfriends and watch a few DVDs.And I probablylast vear?would go to the Ottawa Car Show.What aboutM:I couldn't make it last December.But I finally wentyou,Ariel?What's your plan?there three months later.I plan to visit again nextW:I am going to do some traveling with my family.vear.M:Oh,where to?Text 5W:Toronto.And on our way,we're going to visit myW:Peter,you mustn't do the experiment like that.Ouraunt Betty,in Kingston.teacher told us to follow his instructions.M:That's exciting.How long do you plan to stay?W:Two days.I have a get-together party withmy提及该公园是为了表明树不能适应气候变化。故Bcollege friends on the tenth in Toronto.Oh,I'm项正确。afraid I've got to go now.My husband is waiting26.C词义猜测题。根据第六段中的“humansfor me.And we'll have to pick up Daniel fromplanting trees in other places”可知，人类把树木移school.Have a nice holiday,Joe!结到能够使它们茁壮生长的地方。故C项正确M:Thank you.You too.27.C细节理解题。根据第六段中的“there's a debateText 10among conservationists and foresters today:ShouldWell,I guess there are three things that I cannothumans help the trees escape?”可知，St.George i认live without.You saw me playing with my new toy为人类是否应该帮助树木迁徙，还存在争论。由此刀业▣O6ǒ标注金屏格式转换金部工具
全国@0所名校高三单元测试示范卷札记In one group of participants,some had first taken the initial mental exhaustion test.In another,some received magnetic pulses to upset activity in an area of the brain that previous research hadlinked to administrative control.In both groups,these interventions improved participants'perform-ance on the syllable task when they were unsure of their responses,indicating unconscious speechanalysis.(Confident responses suggest conscious recall instead.Georgetown University neuroscientist Michael Ullman,who was not involved in the study,likes thatit tested cognitive control differently."That's really good in science because you've got supportingevidence,"he says,adding that he would like to see higher language skills such as grammar studiedthis way.Ghent University psychologist Eleonore Smalle,who took part in the research,offers advicebased on her team's findings.When beginning to learn a language,she says,get yourself involved inits sounds,even-or especially-while distracted."Have a good glass of wine while listening to anews report in Italian,"she suggests with a laugh."Why not?It could help."32.What were the participants required to do in the study?A.Respond to familiar words.B.Read and hear four new words.C.Press keys to recognize the words.D.Try to avoid mistakes while writing.33.What is the finding of the study?A.Adults learn words much better than children.B.Cognitive fatigue is beneficial to grammar study.C.Tired learners perform better in language learning.D.Consciousness is vital to the study of new languages.34.What does Ullman think of the conclusion of the new study?A.Useful.B.Subjective.C.Ridiculous.D.Debatable.35.What does Smalle suggest?A.News is the best resource to learn a language.B.Italian wine enjoys a high level of popularity.C.Focus on a word's sound more than its meaning.D.Listen to a new language while doing something else.【答案与解析】研究发现不过度思考、减少思维参与有助于语言学。32.B根据第1段第1句可知，所有的参与者需要读、听新编的四个单词。33.C根据第2段倒数第2句可知，学者在疲劳时反而在学新语言中表现得更好。34.A根据第5段可知，Ullman认为该研究结论有实用价值。35.D通过最后一段可知，Smalle建议听外语时可以做其他事，这样效果更好。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。People have a lot of opinions about drinking cold water.Some claim that drinking cold water isbad for your digestion.36 So what's the truth?Is it okay to enjoy a cup of cold water on a hot summer day?Long story short-yes.One major effect of drinking cold water is good for your hydration.37 And it helps keep your organs functioning properly.One study that reviewed six differ-ent male athletes that consumed water at different temperatures found that drinking water at 16 de-grees Celsius with a higher intake of water resulted in less sweating compared to the others.38Along with drinking it,cold water has been proven to also help athletes in workout recovery.32【24G3DY(新高考)·英语-R-必考-HEB】
-
（D)请阅读下面的短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。Do you want to know how you can succeed in a new school term?Here are several suggestionsfor you from teachers.You'd better write down special tasks,activities and important dates on your calendar.Thishelps you easily remember things you need to do.You can also make a chart ()Then,usepens to circle or draw a line under your homework,reading tasks or other activities.By using achart,you can learn how to make plans for your study.You can buy folders（文件夹)in different colors..Put your notebooks in different foldersaccording to subjects.This helps you keep papers and notes organized.Visit the bookstore or library every few weeks to find a new book to read so that you can fall inlove with reading.You will feel more confident when you talk about what you have got with peoplearound you.It's important to communicate with teenagers outside of school.Joining sports clubs or othergroup activities can improve the way you get on with others.During this process,you can learn howto solve problems in an easier way and respect others.You're never too old to ask for help.At anytime you have a problem about homework,projectsor relationships with your family members,you can turn to your teachers and they are there to helpsolve problems and listen to you.If you want to succeed in a new school term,you can try the following49advice.First,you can write down special tasks,activities and importantdates or you can 49 for your study by using a chart.Second,by using5050 folders,you can find it helpful to keep your papers and notes51.organized.Third,read more books to be a book 51.Besides,byjoining all kinds of clubs or sports,you can get on better with others,and52.solve your problems more 52.Finally,you can also ask your teachers53.for help 53 you have problems.(E)请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。Ba Duan JinDoing exercise is an important part of healthy lifestyle.ButCOVID-19 has kept millions of people from taking part in outdooractivities since it broke out.因此，室内活动已经成为人们保持健康的重要方式。These days,the sports community,medical experts and publichealth officials have all been actively suggesting indoor exercise tohelp people fight gainst COVID-19.And dn jin,an easylearn gigong exercise,is one of the most popular exercises.After doing the exercise,people may feellike they are wearing a dress made of silk clothes,so it's also called Eight Pieces of Brocade ()Created nearly a thousand years ago,ba duan jin has been practiced for centuries in China.Itis a very important part for keeping in good health in China in the past.Nowadays,it is almost aspopular as Tai chi,especially among the old.中考权威预测模拟试卷·英语（三）第6页（共8页）
答案与详解going to play 3.are flying 4.isaround these places.This can be very全只有自己一人待在自己的小城里。arriving 5.is leaving 6.am stayingtiring.”可知，有许多地方要去看，这故选A。7.it is going to be rainy可能会令人疲倦。故选D。3.B考查副词辨析。句意：然而，从148.was about to go to bed when6.C推理判断题。根据第二段中的“A岁开始做志愿者工作，我把我的问题V.课文语法填空tired body means a weak body...You变成了一个帮助别人的机会。A1.powerful 2.took 3.is 4.acan learn a lot by watching peopleTherefore“因此”；B.However“然5.exploring 6.to admire 7.forwhen you have a rest.”可知，在旅游而”；C.Besides“此外”；D.Finally“终8.especially 9.which 10.will take的时候，如果我们感觉累，就应该好好于”。结合前后文语境可知，这里表达Ⅵ.阅读理解休息。故选C。的为转折关系，应用however。.故A7.A细节理解题。根据第二段最后一选B。【语篇大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章句可知，当游客在休息的时候，可以通4.C考查名词辨析。句意同上。A.主要介绍了去加州红木森林旅行可以选过观察当地人来了解当地的一些风俗appreciation“欣赏”；B.impression“印择轨道自行车这种交通方式，介绍了其惯。故选A。象”；C.problem“问题”；D.特点、路线以及收费等信息。8.B推理判断题。根据第三段可知在organization'“组织”。根据后文“into a1.B词义猜测题。根据上文的“The旅行的时候我们要充分休息，获得足chance to help others'”以及上文提到bikes are extremely easy to ride and够的睡眠；根据第四段可知我们要吃的，作者在学校是个局外人，感觉非常operate”"可知，此处的them指的是新鲜的蔬菜、水果和肉类等。故选B。孤独，所以志愿者工作是把作者遇到the bikes。.故选B。W.完形填空的问题变成了帮助他人的机会。故2.B细节理解题。根据第二段中“The【语篇大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章选C。best way to enjoy these famous主要讲述了作者的青少年时期过得很糟：5.C考查名词辨析。句意：这个做善redwoods is to ride a railbike,a two-糕，但是幸好作者从事志愿者工作，将自事的机会让我觉得我的人生有了更大person,pedal-operated vehicle that sits己的问题变成了帮助他人的机会。那的目标。A.strategy“策略”；B.steadily on the train tracks..”可知，轨时，书是作者真正的朋友，于是后来作者personality“个性”；C.purpose“目道自行车是一辆在铁轨上骑的自行成了一名全职的青少年小说作家。作者的”；D.style“风格”。根据后文“I车。故选B。意识到在自己最需要帮助的时候，善良realized that my purpose in life would3.C细节理解题。根据第三段中“The救了自己，即使是小小的善举也能改变be to reach out to people”可知，志愿end of the line is at Glen Blair一个人的生活。者的工作让作者的人生有了更大的目Junction,which is 3.5 miles along the1.B考查形容词辨析。句意：当我12标。故选C。Redwood Route.”可知，旅游线路在岁的时候，我就知道我的青少年时期6.D考查形容词辨析。句意：正能量Glen Blair Junction结束。故选C。将是我一生中最糟糕的时期。A.分享得越多，我收到的友善和感激就4.D细节理解题。根据最后一段中best“最好的”；B.worst'“最坏的”；C.越多。A.formal“正式的”；B."You'll need to pay $250 to rent acalmest'“最静的”；D.craziest'“最疯suitable“适当的”；C.negative“消极bike,plus the 8%Historic狂的”。结合后文“I was a total的”；D.positive'“积极的”。结合后文Preservation Assessment..”可知，骑轨outsider,bullied at school.”可知，作“the more kindness and appreciation”道自行车需要花费250+250×8%=者的青少年时期过得很糟糕。故可推知，分享的是正能量，收到的是友270美元。故选D。选B。善和感激。故选D。B2.A考查副词辨析。句意：在我的小7.C考查动词辨析。句意同上。A.【语篇大意】本文是一篇说明文。当人城里，我感到完全只有我独自一人。believed“相信”；B.arranged“安排”；们在旅行时很容易疲倦。作者建议我们A.completely“彻底地，完全”；B.C.received'“收到”；D.addicted“沉迷要充分休息，获得足够的睡眠；要吃新鲜obviously“明显地”；C.suitably“适当于”。结合上文“the more kindness的蔬莱、水果和肉类等。地”；D.amazingly“令人惊讶地”。结and appreciation I”和语境可知，这里5.D细节理解题。根据第二段中的合上文“I was a total outsider”可知，是指作者收到来自他人的友善和感"You may spend most days walking作者在学校是个局外人，因此感觉完激。故选C。71
