M:For your garden,I'll water all the plants twice per week.W:It's supposed to rain this week,so don't bother watering them.M:Should I organize the mail for you?W:It's OK.Just bring it inside and put it all in a box,and I'll organize it later.M:Sounds good.Are you excited for the sunny weather in California?W:Well,I was going to meet my parents there,and then we were meant to travelto Mexico together.However,my father is sick now,so we've had to cancelthese plans.M:I'm sorry to hear that.My mother has had a bad cough recently as well.It'sprobably due to the weather.W:It's OK.It'll be easier for my parents to stay at their house in Washington.I'mleaving tonight to meet them there.(Text 9)W:What is that bottle on your kitchen table?It looks very expensive.M:Well,the bottle itself is just something fancy to decorate the room.However,the liquid inside is a special mix.W:Is it a drink?M:No,no.It's called Kolonya.It has a very strong and good smell.It is used inmy country for many different things.Kolonya is given to guests before theyenter hospitals or people's homes.W:Why didn't you give me any?M:It's not a tradition that we follow outside of Turkey.Even when we lived inFrance,we didn't do it much.Now that we are here in America,our Kolonyadoes not come out unless there is a good reason.W:Why do you have it out then?M:Kolonya has actually become very popular in the last few months because of itscleaning abilities.W:Do you use it like soap?M:No.It's made in a similar way that drinking alcohol is made.This makes itgreat for killing viruses.If you drink some,you would get sick.The way theymake it involves special chemicals that are bad for you but kill viruses.【23·G3DY(新高考)·英语·参考答案一R一必考一FJ】

三27.C推理判斯题.根球文京首段内容Iamplaygoer and pay-ader,and perhaps my bst reason fordhis bookshope of sharing my enthus o the theater with hersoget the most ou把学到的新知识(knowlcdge)用在有用的地方】of th reading thesepys,tryto picture the play on sige,with you,the reader,in the audience.58.A前文训到的Carina去西班牙学及即将去H金山，这对于地来说都是全新的地方。现在“我”也起像Carina一样不害怕尝试做新的(new)事物。28.B细节理解题.文章外二段第二句“maedeided that inoder betermeeeeofme”说明这样做的日的是更好地满足消费者的需求。59.B前文讲到Carina把“我”带到西班牙学，现又要去另一个全新的地方。现在“我”也想像她那样去大胆尝n试，这是(Carina把“我”带到-个勇敢(braveness)世界的结果。29.D词义猜测题。MZ5G0up这样做的口的是更好地满足顾客的需要，因此他们需要沙发使用者的反馈意见.60.D“我”从R作Carina去西班牙已经尝到了胜利的滋味，现在想学Carina争取(strug))得到更乡的成果。30.C细节理解题.第四段第一句“I{cxtreme competition,it was a rcal fight for my dream job”说明Anna61.Touching 62.deadly 63.organizations 64.told 65.anCherdantseva认为她的工作是具有挑战性的。66.which 67.But 68.were filmed 69.to know 70.our31.A排理判断题。文章最后一段第一句提到Cherdantseva试用期是三个月，但是只要她能适应T作，公司就可7l.when-一where考查定语从句引导词。这个定语从句的引导词place在后面定语从句中充当地点状语，故用以给她提供一个长久的工作职位。whcre引导。32.D细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句可知，新发现的类地行星名叫Proxima b,它周绕白己的“太阳”T2.dream-一dreams考查名词单复数。名词dream前面是heir来修饰，显然dream应该用复数形式.Proxima Centauri旋转。73.proper-一properly考查副词.这里的properly是修饰前面的动词bchavc.33.A细节理解题.根据第三段“Boss said he believes human beings will prove that there is life in places other7A.bad-worse考查形容词。句中的make things go[rom bad to worse意思是“把事情弄得越来越”，从句意上than the carth.."第四段“He told VOA that finding Proxima b‘makes the case concrete'that there are other米看用比较级合适。planeis where life could exist"以及第五段“..now a potentially habitable planet around the nearest star in the75.wasted-一wasting考查非谓语动词。这里应该用现在分词形式来充当结果状语sky”等信息可知，Alan Boss和Paul Butler都认为在外太空的行星中很有可能与我们地球一样存在着生命。76.去掉on考查介词。affeet是及物动词，后面可以直接跟宾语，所以去掉on,34.C推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Paul Butler said the researchers used two telescopes in different countries77,and-but考查连词。这个句子是not only...but also的变形。to look for possible planets like the earth”可知，科学家们在世界多个国家利用2架望远镜来寻找可能存在的类78.在is后加that考查表语从句。hat来引导表语从句，一般不能省略。似地球的行星，而下一段就说到这个工作使得多个类似地球的行星被发现。79.important-一importance考查名词。前面是定冠词thc,此处应该用名词形式.。35.D主片大意题。本文围绕类地行星Proxima b的发现展开，第一段谈到Proxima b是目前所发现的离我们最80.waited-一waits考查时态。此处是客观真理，应该用一般现在时来描述。近的外星球，被称为我们的“邻居”，后面几段引用相关研究员的谈话，说明Proxima b的发现所带来的科学价Dear Tom,Time flies!It's been half a year since you returned to America.How is everything goingoithyourlifand值。study now?36~40 GCBADAL.C根据下文的“Now that we were reunited in New York”可知，“我"跟旅行团团长在纽约重逢了(reunited)。I intend to recommend an original English classic to help students in our school broaden their vision and erich42.A根据前文的“my leader”可知，“我”在Ca=ina的带领下(lcd)去了西班牙学。their minds.Classic books provide profound ideas,showing us the right attitude toward lif.Tobe frank,I find itchallenging toselect a suitable one.Would you please give me your advice?Hopefully,you will list someorks3.B虽然去西班牙是“我”的第一次旅行经历，但这碗实开阔眼界的好机会。with respective features.44.D国外之旅对从没有去过西班牙的“我”来说显然是一次冒险(adventure)。Yours.45.A根据下文的“She urged me to speak more Spanish..,”可知，Carina想让“我”突破(push)自我。I am grateful and looking forward to your early reply!【.i1la46.B根据下文的“which helped me learn more about the rich Spanish..,.”可知，Carina想让“我”在西班牙多了解滚三(know)一些东西。4?.C根据下文的“Now that we were reunited in New York,our conversation picked up again”可知，当时我们在参考答案两班牙一边旅行一边谈论(talked)西班牙的历史和时事。A8.B根据前文的“Spanish history and present situation”可知，当时我们在西班牙学和旅行，了解了丙班牙的文1~5 CCABC 6~10 BBACB 11~15 ABACC 16~20 CACBB21,A细书理解题。根据第二段第-句话，可知the Oid Centre有着很多的商场，所以在那是背定馆买到衣服的。49.C“我"和Carina在纽约重逢时，不再像在西班牙那样谈论西班牙文化，而是(bu)心谈论我们未来的去向。化(culture).。22.B细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句话，可知阿姆斯特丹地势坦，是一个适合步行旅行的城巾50.D仙这次的见面不能在一起尽情谈论我们的未来，而是马上就要分别了。这对“我”来说真不是个庆幸的事23C主旨大意题。文章介绍了在阿姆斯特丹旅游要注意的一些信息，是一篇广告。24.C细节推理题.根据文章第一段内容“.and perhaps my best reason for editing this book isa hopeof51.D根据前文的“a goodbye”可知，Carina明天就要离开纽约，动身去(leaving for)旧金山了。(Unfortunately)。sharing my enthusiasm for the theater with others”"可知。25.A细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“It isnot my intentionto point out the cenrtheme of each of the plays52.A前文的“packing her life into two suitcases"说明Carina明天就要搬到(moving)旧金山。53.B根据下文的“I've lived in a small New England town my whole life without any adventure Carina"鼓励"我”in this coltio,for that would,indeed,ruin the pleasure of reading,diseussing,and hinking about the playsand the effectiveness of the playwright.也要像她那样去探险，不要满足于当前舒适的(casy)生活。26,B理解推断题。根据文章末尾段内容“To get the most out of the reading these plays,irypirthe play54.A Carina鼓励“我”的话(words)让“我”对米来的生活进行了思考。55.C根据前文的“I've lived in a small New England town my whole life without any adventure”及下文的“I want a,on stage,with you,the reader,in the audience."可推知。【22单科滚动卷·英语参考答案第10页（共24页）QG】place to test new...”可知，“我”想离开(leave)这里。256.D“我”想离开(leave)这里，去做一些不凡的(extraordinary)事情。57.C前文讲到“我"去西班牙学。根据后文的“Whether...or performing research for a ficld atudy"作者现布想【22单科液动卷·英语参考答案第12页（共24页）QG】【22单科滚动卷·英语参考答案第11页（共24页）QG】

you'll realize that you don't feel judged.”可知，通过结交与自己思维方式相似的人，就不会觉得被评判。G项意为：没有他人的评判，你就能够按照自己的标准做事。符合此段中心句以及本文中心思想，故选G。19.E【解题思路】此题考查段末总结句。E项意为“通过与朋友交谈，你能够理清你的计划和思路”，与中心句Talk about your plans.”以及此空前一句For instance,you might want to tell a handful of friendsabout your wishes and dreams..相对应。故选E。20.F【解题思路】此题考查衔接句。根据中心句“Prepare for the problems you'll face.”以及下文'However,you must have trust in yourself and seek the necessary strength to move forward.可知此空应▣应上文的“problems'”,下文才能自然地转折，而F项意为“不可避免地，并不是所有事情都能顺利进行，且障碍的确存在。”能承上启下，故选F。第二部分语言知识运用第一节【语篇解读】本文为夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了从小喜欢抱怨的作者，有一次因为琐事抱怨而引发与丈夫的争吵，后来通过静心反省，发现写抱怨日记是一个能有效解决问题的方式的故事。作者通过这种方式使自己的生活发生了很大变化。21.D考查副词辨析【解题思路】根据语境，作者抱怨丈夫随意乱放鞋子，故用randomly。22.C考查形容词辨析【解题思路】作者罗列生活中一堆值得抱怨的琐事，比如邻居家让人心烦的音乐。故用annoying。.23.B考查动词辨析【解题思路】我的家人并不介意我的抱怨，因为他们自己也是抱怨者。故用mid,意为“介意”。24.D考查动词辨析25.B考查动词辨析26.C考查名词辨析【解题思路】当我表达消极想法和不满时，我的朋友通常翻白眼或长叹气。“roll one's eyes'”意为“翻白眼”，对应“长叹气”；voice此处作动词，意为“说出，表达”；“dissatisfaction'”对应“negativeopinions”。27.A考查固定短语【解题思路】根据语境，此处应该是提醒丈夫收好他的鞋子，故用“put away'”。28.D考查形容词辨析【解题思路】丈夫对作者无数次的唠叨感到极度厌倦。“feel sick”意为“感到厌倦”。29.C考查副词辨析【解题思路】根据句意，作者认为丈夫当时的反应实际上就是抱怨，故用actually。30.A考查动词辨析【解题思路】根据语境，丈夫一句话不说，抓起钥匙就冲出门外，故用grb。31.C考查形容词辨析32.C考查动词辨析【解题思路作者从小养成抱怨的惯，这种惯已经根深蒂固，很难改掉。33.B考查名词辨析【解题思路】根据语境，作者意识到自身问题，所以思考解决问题的方法，故用solutions。34.D考查动词辨析英语答案第4页共8页

you can improve your vocabulary while read an interesting piece of literature.Another nice thing isreadingthat you can learn new words and its usages unconsciously,which will help enlarge your vocabularytheirnaturalnaturallyYours,Peter

M:Oh,that's too bad.But it's time for class now.I can help you look for it after class.(Text 2)W:Logan,I need to set up a meeting with Nathan Williams.M:Sure.When for?W:Could you check my schedule and ask Nathan for his availability?M:Of course.(Text 3)W:The weather forecast is for showers and overcast skies,so we'd better stay at home today.M:Sometimes the weather forecast is not very accurate.At least the sun is already high in the sky.(Text 4)M:You will have two hours and a half to finish the exam.I'll collect all the papers at 5:00 p.m.W:Can I hand it in beforehand?M:Of course,but no earlier than 4:00 p.m.(Text 5)M:What do you do in your spare time?W:I love skating,hiking and dancing.And I plan to learn how to paint.What about you?M:I find gardening very interesting.第一节到此结束。第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。(Text 6)M:Excuse me.Is this the right train to Seattle?W:No.It is going as far as Los Angeles,in the opposite direction.M:Oh my God!I've got on the wrong train.What shall I do?Should I get off at the next stop and wait for an-other train to Seattle?W:Hmm...You'd better report this to the conductor who may arrange you to get on a train bound for Seattle.M:Yes,I guess you are right.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。(Text 7)W:Are you busy with your work?M:Yes.How about you?W:Well,I have a very crowded schedule,too.Sometimes I work overtime.But I can travel twice every year.This time is one of them.M:Sounds good.I have only one chance every year.What do you do may I ask?W:Oh,I'm an engineer.But I think I ought to change jobs.M:Why?Your house is far away from the workplace?W:No,I don't spend too much time on my way to the workplace.The work is also challenging,but I need mon-ey to support myself.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。(Text 8)M:Good morning,Mrs.Green.I'm Bruce James,Sandra's father.【高三英语·参考答案第2页（共4页）】·22-03-398C·

dress it.M:Must I stop all my training?Will I be able to attend the games?W:Take it easy.It's not serious.You should keep the wound very clean Don't do much exercise until yourwound is OK.M:Thank you very much.南资部种府间W:Not at all.You'll be OK soon.(Tert 8)W:Oh that's not OK.I've moved toa new office and I just hate it The peopleare unfriendly.Actually,I'mM:Hi,Carrie.How is your job going?looking for a new job.M:Oh,really?Me too.I'm just so bored with my job.I've been there for too long.W:So what kind of job are you looking for?M:Well,I don't know for sure.Maybe something in the travel industry.I'd love to work somewhere nice andwarm.Spain is my first choice.W:I see.Hey,maybe we should go there together to set up a travel business.M:The problem is I don't speak Spanish.W:I don't speak Spanish,either,but it doesn't matter.We should give it a iry.M:Well,one day maybe.Anyway,let's go for lunch.We haven't seen each other for quite some time.(Texrt 9)M:Hi,Mum!I've decided to move from my room at the university and into a flat with some friends.W:Is the flat near the university,Jamie?M:About twenty minutes by bicycle and there are buses every half hour.But I'll walk through the park andhave breakfast at a cafe there with my friends.W:Will the flat be quiet so you can study?M:There's a shoe shop downstairs,but it's never busy,and there's not much traffic.W:Is it expensive?M:Two hundred pounds a week,but there are five of us,so that's forty pound each,which isn't bad.W:Good.Does the flat have a nice kitchen?M:Well,the fridge is old and the cooker's a bit small,but that doesn't matter-we can't cook!Can I still useyour washing machine,Mum,because there isn't one there?(01W:Of course.When will you move?M:On Saturday.W:If you can wait until the next day,Dad and I will help you,so you're ready for classes on Monday.M:OK.Thanks,Mum!(Text 10)M:You have reached the Student Union Activity Hotline.The following is a list of information for Thursday.Carole Berg will be speaking on the topie"Equal pay for Women:It's Still Not Here".She will speak in theOak Room from9o'clock until 10 o'clock.The Student Council will meet in Room 27 from noon until 1:30.Elections will be held for all major offices.All students are welcome.The campus folk dance club meets inthe Green Room in the afternoon.All are welcome to attend.Bette Milder will be performing live in theCampus Corner Cabaret.The show begins at 8 o'clock.All seats are$7.Tonight's movie,TheErperimental Dial Tones will be shown in the Union Theater at 7:00 pm and 9:00 pm.A ticket for themovie is$5.If you have missed anything on this recording,please press the pound key(for themessage to repeat.Thank you for calling.,》

Take a boat to one of the islands高Hike up to Jiuyao Mountain to see the impressive sunsetVisit China National Tea MuseumDay9MacaoVisit the historic center and spend time at the Venetian Macao Resort Hotel.Travel across the sea oa high-speed ship back to Hong Kong,arrivinga20:30Time to say goodbye at the hotel that you started at.Congratulations,you've comple-tedyourour of China!21 Where can you get a better idea of China's tea culture?系，并商大和代哈一策A.In Xi'an.B.In Chengdu.C.In Hangzhou.D.In Hong Kong.22.What can you do while staying in Chengdu?瑞A.Visit cultural heritage sites.学B.Learn to communicate in Chinese.C.Enjoy the beautiful sunset scenery.姆re Chi-D.Go on a bike tour on the city's walls.1.生world!A23.How will you return to Hong Kong at the end of the journey?&opularA.By train.B.By plane.C.By subway.B.By sea.马Liu Xingwu,a primary school math teacher in Shiqian County,Southwest(China'sGuihou Province,usually goes to play basketball with his colleagues on the school's rooftop烟playground instead of going straight home,as he used to do.Liu started working at the school last autumn,which was established in 1996.Located in鸣an old area of the county,and with a shortage of fund,it was hard for the school to increaseits sports fields.霄lessonAll 2,600 students had to take their PE classes in the open space next to the teachings theybuilding before.What's more,all collective activities were also held there before.According to Gan Youjun,a PE teacher who has worked at the school for eight years,all the students taking PE at the same time,they all had to custer together,and saethere was no enoug space for educational activities.“Thing changed this year..A publicwelfare foundation(福利基金会)in Shanghai andster companies in Shanghai onated90yuato help us build a playground,headteacher Zhan Yi.Zhang and his parners decided to build aoopayere as no ther available (land,and they startedthe contiactioThe playground,ining tw basketball cous,fooball fiedptrackand a badminton courwell asa thowingn came nto use this274A·【高一英语第4页（共10页）】·22-12-274A·

Z20名校联盟（浙江省名校新高考研究联盟)2023届高三第二次联考英语参考答案第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分)1-5 ABCCA6-10ABBCB11-15 BCACB16-20 ACACA第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分)第一节：（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)A:CDC B:CDDBC:DBADD:DABB第二节：（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)36-40 EGBDF第三部分：语言知识应用（共两节，满分30分)第一节：（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）41-45 ABDCD46-50 CBBAC51-55 ADABD第二节：（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）56.graduated57.Being58.commitment59.that/which60.and61.to/into62.a63.further64.missions65.asked第四部分：写作第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）Dear Jason,Exhilarated to know that you are enthusiastic about the Youth Volunteer Association,I am writing tointroduce it to you.Welcome to join!Founded in 2020,the association,with the purpose of serving society,enjoys great popularity in theschool.Since its foundation,various activities have been arranged,ranging from helping the old clean theirhouses in communities to organizing charity sales to raise money for needy students.Once you have decided to join us,please fill in the application form attached and send it to me.Looking forward to your participationYours,Li Hua第二节：读后续写（满分25分）Para 1:So Max and Charley,accompanied by my mom,began their mission.Driven by the prospect ofhaving delicious ice-cream,the two kids scampered ahead so fast that my mom could hardly follow.Notknowing which direction the truck had taken,they had to inquire passers-by on the way.Having walkedthree blocks,my kids felt their tiny legs as heavy as lead and their faith in the mission began to waver."Weshould give up."They wondered out loud,"We have been walking pretty far and still can't see the truckyet.""Never give up!The truck should be around here."my mom said determinedly.So,they walked on,chanting Mom's pet phrase.Para 2:Max and Charley,encouraged by my mom,walked another three blocks.Suddenly,my momseemed to hear the familiar clang of the bell."Listen,the ice-man's bell!"shouted my mom excitedly.Theyimmediately rushed to where the sound came from.Sure enough,the moment they turned around the corner,Z20名校联盟（浙江省名校新高考研究联盟)2023届高二第二次联考英语参考答案第1页共4页

听力材料V.单项填空(B )21.-Would you like someHello,I'm Sally.It's traditional for my-Yes,please.ㄞfamily to make new Year's resolutions.英语A.sandwich B.juiceWhat New Year's resolutions did my familyC.noodleD.vegetablemake this year?(A)22.In my opinion,it's important for kids tolearn toproblems instead of(代替)Dad is going to learn to play the guitar.always asking for help.He thinks playing the guitar will make him运A.solveB.replyrelaxed.Mom is a doctor and she will workC.createD.organizein a hospital in France for two months.Sheg总plans to learn French.Cindy is my elder(A )23.-Would you like to go to the movies withsister.Her dream is to be a doctor like myus tomorrow afternoon?听mother.She plans to read more books-I'm sorry.I'm notthen.about medicine.Mark is my younger语A.availableB.surprisedbrother.He is in poor health.He plans toC.angryD.understandingexercise more and eat healthier food.AsC)24.Betty works hard,and she does thefor me,I want to study harder and getbetter grades in math and science.识运homeworkthan any other student inher class.A.carefullyB.more carefulC.more carefully D.most carefullygV.信息转换(B)25.-Are you going to the countrysidetomorrow?听About Li HuaAge16)3years old英语-Yes,it rains.If it rains,we willgo swimming.Nationality(国籍)ChineseA.although B.unlessCharacter(性格)I7)OutgoingC.whenD.untilHobbies(18)DancingGoing mountain climbing(A )26.Youstay up late to watch theWishesTo improve her English(19)quickly运football game,Jim,or you won't get up onTo learn more about American culturetime tomorrow morning.DreamTo be a(n)(20)_scientistA.shouldn't B.mustn'tggC.needn'tD.might not听力材料(C)27.-Mom,Lisa invited methe hillDear Mr.and Mrs.Smiththis weekend.Can I go with her?I'm Li Hua.I'm glad to study in America for half-Yes,of course.a year and live with you.Today I'd like to say英语A.climbB.climbs力something about myself.C.to climbD.climbingI'm a thirteen-year-old girl.I'm from Beijing,(D)28.-My dadme to go horse riding ifChina.I'm outgoing,and I like dancing.I thinkhe is free this weekend.it's enjoyable.I also like going mountain识运-Sounds interesting!climbing.I think it is relaxing.As for my dream,A.takesB.takingI want to be a scientist.I think it is a cool job.C.tookD.will takeDuring my stay in America,I hope to improve®my English quickly and learn more about(D )29.Don'tyour problem.You can askAmerican culture.I hope you can help me.others for help.Thanks!A.turn downB.help out力I'm looking forward to meeting you.英语C.look forward toD.run away fromYours,Li Hua(B )30.-Let's go to plant some trees in the park.Trees are good for ourenvironment.识运用A.That was fantastic!B.Sounds great!C.I'm afraid not.D.I don't think so.

CnotThe missing parts of n anient Chinese reipe for boz may have beenered,revealing nother level ofdvance intheprcti of chmisry thetime.KaoGongJ,a2,3o0yearoldtext.istheoldestechniclbokintheworld.teontinsinstructions on wtkever ccetarmchrindwalso contains six recipes for bronze that have long puzzled researchers.ndBroze is typically mde by combining copper ()nd in.The re of thereerwoemlddthat researchers have been nbeeiyChinese.means gold,but in aneient times it is believed to have referred toer.Meanwhile.has long been considered to refer to tin.But chemical analyses of bron erfrom that time suggest that jin and xi can't simply be copper and tin.Ruiliang Liu at the British Museum in London and his colleagues analyzed previous dataonthe chemical composition of knife-shaped Chinese coins produced in the same era as when therecipes were recorded.By studying the relationships between the metals present in the coins,the researchers suggest the objects were created using pre-made alloys().They discovered that the higher the lead concentration in the coins,the lower the concen-tration of both copper and tin.The coins with the highest concentration of copper also had thehighest concentration of tin.These findings suggest that lead was being mixed into an alloy ofcopper and tin-a bronze alloy."These pre-made alloys are likely to be jin and xi respectively as recorded in the KaoGongJi,"says Liu.But he adds that the recipes in the book may not reflect how bronze wasusually made.He thinks the people who actually got their hands dirty probably couldn't reador write so they wouldn't have been able to record the recipe.There is a gap in knowledge be-tween the person who wrote the recipe and the person who did the real work.28.What is possibly described in Kao Gong Ji?A.How to prepare Chinese tea.B.How to make bronze objects.C.How to plant flower gardens.D.How to work out word puzzles.29.What did Ruiliang Liu and his team find?A.Bronze objects are made from three metals.B.Copper and tin have similar chemical properties.C.The concentration of lead in bronze alloys is the highest.D.Kao Gong Ji had a wrong description of bronze alloys.英语卷（三）第6页（共12）【23·(新高考)ZX·MNW·英语·N】

参考答案及深度解析自己在灾难中至少活了下来。suffer意为“遭受”；survive意遵守”；evaluate意为“评估，估计”；appreciate意为“欣赏”。为“幸存”；wake意为“醒来”；return意为“返回”。故选B。故选D。49.A【解析】考查动词。结合常识和“teas”可知，说话时牛雨第二节很激动，因此眼里涌出了泪水。well意为“涌”；:tremble意为体裁：记叙文主题：人与社会一变废为宝，打造新“国潮”“颤抖”；squeeze意为“挤压”；rush意为“冲”。故选A。【语篇解读】本文介绍了国潮设计师王利用萝卜干等材料制作词汇积累)wll.涌出；冒出；流出；溢出；（情感）涌起，迸发出精美的凤冠头饰，随着国潮越来越受欢迎，王也得到了·Tears were welling up in her eyes..她热泪盈眶。很多的关注。Hate welled up inside him as he thought of the two of them61.be turned【解析】考查语态。句意：但你知道它也可以变together..他一想到他们俩在一起就恨得咬牙切齿。成一朵美丽的“花”，用来装饰头冠吗？动词tum与主语it50.D【解析】考查名词。根据空前的“Losing a leg doesn't mean之间是动宾关系，因而用被动语态，空前有情态动词can,所losing myfor life'”,上文提到的T台秀，下文提到的参以be动词用原形。故填be turned.。加比赛以及成为志愿者可推知，她没有失去对生活的爱。62.w0【解析】考查定语从句关系词。分析句子结构可知，设struggle意为“挣扎”；pace意为“步伐”；safety意为“安全”；空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Wang Ping,指人，在love意为“爱”。故选D。从句中作主语，用关系词who引导。故填who。51.C【解析】考查动词。结合常识和下文“finished the63.an【解析】考查冠词。way是可数名词单数，此处是泛指，21-kilometer marathon'”可知，牛雨报名参加并完成了2018年因而用不定冠词，environmentally的发音以元音音素开头，所举行的马拉松比赛。hold意为“举行”；leave意为“离开”；以用an。故填an。register意为“登记，报名”；organize意为“组织”。故选C。64.relatively【解析】考查副词。句意：在他的所有作品中，用52.D【解析】考查短语。根据空前的“finished the21-kilometer萝卜干制作头饰相对简单。设空处修饰形容词simple,.应用marathon in3 hours and53 minutes”,再结合牛雨的一条腿是副词形式。故填relatively。.假肢可知，她无法全程跑完，所以有时几乎是步行完成。at65.from【解析】考查介词。keep.from doing为固定搭配，意present意为“目前，现在”；at once意为“立刻”；at no time意为“防止/阻止…做某事”，设空处缺少介词from。故填为“绝不”；at times意为“有时，偶尔”。故选D。from53.B【解析】考查名词。根据下文“Her students surrounded66.traditional【解析】考查形容词。设空处修饰后文的名词her”可知，牛雨去西藏参加的是志愿者教师项目。nurse意phoenix coronet,应用形容词形式。故填traditional。为“护士”；teacher意为“老师”；photographer意为“摄影师”；67.To present【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了展示中国athlete意为“田径运动员”。故选B。头饰的美丽，王还学了如何制作古代服装。分析句子结54.A【解析】考查副词。根据空前的“Her students surrounded构可知，设空处需用非谓语动词表示目的，因而用动词不定her,looking at her‘iron leg'”和小孩的天性可知，学生们对式，位于句首，首字母大写。故填To present。她的“钢腿”很好奇。curiously意为“好奇地”；cautiously意68.it【解析】考查it用法。句意：随着“国潮风”的兴起，王为“警惕地”；regretfully意为“遗憾地”；eagerly意为“迫切的作品获得了广泛的欢迎也就不足为奇了。句型it is no地”。故选A。wonder that表示“难怪，怪不得”，其中it作形式主语，that引55.C【解析】考查名词。根据上文别人帮助牛雨可知，她知道导的从句是真正的主语。故填t。此时轮到她帮助别人了。ambition意为“雄心”；guidance意69.popularity【解析】考查名词。空处作动词gain的宾语应为“指导”；tum意为“（依次轮到的）机会”；permission意为用名词形式，much后接不可数名词，popular的名词形式为“允许”。故选C。popularity,为不可数名词。故填popularity。词汇积累)it'sone's turn to do sth.意为“轮到某人做某事”。70.has attracted【解析】考查时态。根据时间状语“Duringthe past two years'”可知，本句时态为现在完成时，表示过去的56.C【解析】考查动词短语。根据常识可知，四川发生地震时动作对现在造成的影响，主语是he,应用第三人称单数。故别人给予牛雨帮助，现在她去西藏做志愿者教师帮助那里的填has attracted。孩子，这是爱心的传递。work on意为“致力于”；put on意为“穿上，张贴”；pass on意为“传递”；turn on意为“打开”。故第四部分写作选C。第一节57.A【解析】考查副词。根据上文“Her leg doesn't discourageWith the final examination approached,we Senior 3 studentsher.”可知，牛雨的腿没有让她灰心丧气，相反时刻提醒着approachingsuffer from great mental pressure.Therefore,our school will hold an她。instead意为“代替，而不是，相反”；otherwise意为“否则”；therefore意为“因此”；meanwhile意为“与此同时”。故event,the theme of it is about mental health.选A。which.或者the前加and58.B【解析】考查名词。根据“that it is not what she is missingAs scheduled,the event will be held in the lecture hall on nextthat defines her,but what she has got'”可知，牛雨失去的腿时Sunday afternoon.There will be various activity.First of all,a刻提醒着她，不是她失去的定义了她，而是她拥有的。activitiessouvenir意为“纪念品”；reminder意为“提醒物”；reward意为lecture on what to deal with pressure will be given by a psychologyhow“回报，报酬”；award意为“奖励”。故选B。59.B【解析】考查形容词。根据上文讲述牛雨的故事和空前professor.Beside,a debate on whether pressure is good or not willBesides的“free”可知，牛雨认为接受自己的缺陷，就会变得自由且A expected among the students.At last,we will enjoy a play强大。weak意为“虚弱的”；strong意为“强大的”；wild意为be“野生的”；reliable意为“可靠的”。故选B。performing by the students of the psychology club,showing how toperformed60.D【解析】考查动词。根据上文“Everyone has flaws that wewant to hide away,whether they are visible or invisible.”可知，strike a balance between pressure and motivation.每个人都有自己想要去隐藏的不完美，但是我们应该学着欣I firm believe mental health is of great importance to everyone,赏自己的不完美。achieve意为“实现”；observe意为“观察，firmlyD127卷30·英语

全国@o所名校高考模拟金典卷I could see his face bleed so I returned to our car,taking out a case of first-aid supplies likebleedingsome bandage.Cars were going by but we were safely on the side of the road and manage tobandagessafemanagedtend to the injuries.Thankfully his head wasn't hurt seriously.I was glad we happened A have alltothose supplies in our car.Though we have never used them before,but we must prepare them incase nothing like that happens.something书面表达One possible version:Dear Dr Brown,Thank you for having been our consultant.With your guidance,our broadcasting station hasbeen making great progress and is very popular with the students.In order to celebrate the 10th anniversary of our station,a celebration will be held in theschool lecture hall at 7:30 next Friday evening.During the celebration,there will be some performances such as singing and dancing.We would like to invite you to give a speech at the celebration.We would appreciate it if youcan spare time to come.I am looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua参考答案（十三~十八）第12页（答案共18页）【23·JD·英语-GSWT】

条中甜致2023/04/041748中国：容美·瓷灶8Zoz■版L号回'0酒数中惠￥容图1（形9）27.h'sof the boy to leave the28.nd山，id you eaj the play last nig2can keeepBat put your质及中项中装出一个路项-In fact.I didn't go to the theater and Ihat's goingDon't wear earphones while you are out.If you have to 44 something when you're out,useonly one earphone or play it at a very low volume().Travel with 45 or family memberswhen possible and never go anywhere with a stranger.It'sD.unlessLikecities c"shake hands"o the same screeComment→Share10 ctober,.2022-9-06A.Wonderful.indeedB。or speak tosoor notC Don't mention itD.With pleasureL完形填空（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分）Lisa圆读下列短文，从每小题所始的A,B、CD四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。abop for help.Shout as loodly as you can 5 the atention of people ndB.meC.youD.them100he2022-12.36ese father.I got my42 A.becauseB.50C.though8I was born to a South Korean mother and a ChiOn November 20th.2022 Hanghou Marathon (was held in Hangzhou,Zhejiang During43.A.handsB.armsC.nosefrom my father.My father often shares ideas of Confucius in our dailythe 31,afather-on pair drew people's attention44.A.talk toB.listen todeeply influenced by him.He told me,The father.45-yearold Luo Shujian,comes from Jinhua,Zhejiang He ran the marathon while45.A.parents时Cwait for(三轮车)13-ew-old sonX obaiwas in iLD.kindlySis monthC.VisitD.Clean10202-14.36费born in 2009.B.Findthree.HeD withoutor go oulone.me,32de home.LuoC.withand hotpot.After coming to China,I havetheB.fasterD.the fastestsso delici50.A.getB.gettingoriander(香莱)，which I haven't ever seen in England..ltC.gotD.to getJanenane dishes now.0m第三部分阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）10 ctober,2022-1836I.补全对话（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。came to China three months ago as an exA:Ouch!Mom,please come here!it fromw”or“IB:country.The hcather forecastLuo,and over the years he has taken his son to join in more than 50 38 inA:I was making dinner just now,but I cut my fingerB:56.What do we know about Lisa?n be happ39 running.I can also take Xiaobai to 40 different placeA.She is a college student.B.She loves malatang and hoin thehis lifeenjoyable and.Lo hopes Xiaobai can feel theHere,let me put some on your cuD.She rides a shared bike toD)eB.EricC.JaneD.D.stayD.dirtierA.China.B.South Korea.C.England.DC.easilyD.brightlyA:OK,I will be more careful.A.bywithC.forD.toA.Is it serious?What comes to your mind when talking about sharks?A large body,bigmB.restC.tryD.pienicB.What happened?angryD.scaredSorry to hear that38.A.meetingB.lettersD.racesD.You're so sweet,dear.The world produces millions of tons of plastic every year,and a lot of pla39.A.beforeB.whetheC.untilD.whileK Why did you make dinner?WasteShark isa part of the fight against plastic pollution.It isa drone40.A.visitC.imaginD.leaveF.We can make delicious dinner today.lakes,rivers,seas and so on.BI bought some medicine several days agood way to take care of yourself.英语试题春第4页（共8页）英语试题卷第5页（共8页）

第二部第阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）阅读下画短文，从每题所给的ABC和D四个选项中，选出最佳透项。节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AOver the past six vears.oud have brought mrcatons too aentionour search for the Nicest Places in America.The three finanstsare shown below.You caead about our winners in 2021 at rd.com/nicest,wherewng suggestions for places weshould consider in 2023.coersin Northe Cafobu 00ilomPhnnamedCoulterville,Californiaaer GorCouernoftherstomtotheodmpaopulted byChineseand Mexicanners The Chinese first appeared in50reinga small settement a theendof what was to be Coulterile.Theirerea isa heaven for rock and mineral olctors.Kingsport,TennesseeKingsport is a city full of originals.Pal's Sudden Servicewasbo here,as was the recipe for theOriginal Long Island1 ced Tea.The hand--carved carousel(旋转木马)is a beloved original too,which features 32 beautiful hand-carved wooden animals-each lovingly and painstakingly fashionedby a group of Kingsport workers.In the city of makers,more originals are soon on the way.Buchanan,MichiganBuchanan is a peaceful small town having a historic downtown and beautiful natural resources.When asked,"What's the best thing about Buchanan?The residents declare,Pears Mill.PearsMill,a two-floor brick building fitted with machinery for pounding grain into flour,was constructed in1857,listed on the Michigan Historical Register in 1987 and added to the National Register ofHisteric Places in 2009.21.Which)place best suits people who are interested in the Gold Rush?A.Coulterville:B.Kingsport.C.Buchanan.D.Phoenix.22.What will visitors most probably-do in Kingsport,Tennessee?A.Attend a fashion show.B.Dig up rock and mineral.C.Take a walk in the woods.D.Appreciate creative handiwork.23.What do the three places have in common?A.They have unique historic building.B.They are being promoted at rd.com/nicest.C.They were named after the first white settlers.D.They are shortlisted for America's Nicest Places.B"Keepa sharp loouMe tod odenston Ceran dog glaneing owd he back seat.In the poor light,Miller could just make out the badge (shining smartly from his partner'scollar.Suddenly the car's headlights lit up a figure breaking the lockon the building Miller shoutedtherro!Iflash,enthe cabit the supelegver the next fewhroThe dogkept outieeof thetime.Sometimesen ickhsos out of oouaooriler prtendedrTo test ediscipinehe'd give im he hed leveWhen he rumd Oideglued to the spot where he had left him.At that moment Millerive Olden a hug,butinstead quietly said,“Good boy..”rrl Malleutothe pote erstevelleabandoned hiscaredofhiscomer,he found a gun ponngchest.He braced for the o Stv t【2023高考名校导航冲刺金若·英语（五）第3页（共8页】C.A ma老名仪

治国新4教粉cDy(202-2023第47期GREAT LITERATURE高分说APP英语周报使用小助手主题语境：人与社会一文学COLORFUL WORLD★★女☆白Wordsabout 390:Time:5.5 minutesJourney to the Centre of the Earth语篇导读：对活世界上最“孤独“的，寻找空气中二氧化碳含量的变化轨迹。语篇导读：本文节选并改编自法国作家镭粉·凡尔纳的长箱科幻小说《地心游记》。讲述了科学探险家黎登布洛克教投同他的侄儿可克赛和向导汉恩斯去地心探险的故事。在地心发现的大海让阿克赛大开眼界，带着好奇进入梦乡的阿克赛第二天醒来又会有哪些经历呢？Lonely treethe morning of the next day,to my great surprise,Ianswers questionsawoke completely restored.Hans,our worthy guide,prepared a capital English breakfast for usJOURNEYAfter breakfast,my uncle asked me to go with him."amC阶主题语境：人与自然一一环境保护anxious to stuudy the curious phenomena of the tide(潮汐)，”he said.★★☆女女Words:about270:Time;4 minutes“What”I cried,rising in astonishment.“Did you say the tideUncle?”The world'soneliest tree,.a Sitka spruce(西t加云“Sure.”)on a remote island belonging to New Zealand,isr climate change."You do not mean to say,"I replied,in a tone of respectfulbeing used by scientists to monitdoubt,"that the influence of the sun and moon is felt here below."They are using the tree to measure the levels of carbonwhy not?Are not all bodies influenced by the lawULES VERNEdioxide in that areauniversalction?Whyhoud this vast undergroundThe New Zealand tree was declared the world'sexempt from the general lawloneliest in 1973.It is the only tree onCampbell Island,As we reached the sandy shore,we saw the waves breaking on the beach.They400 milessouth of New Zealand in the Southernwere evidently rising.Ocean.I he tree is believed to have been planted 120er at my feet."It is indeedath the crust(地壳)years ago by the then-governor of New Zealand.Because it is not native to the island,some peoplestorm earth,there could exist a real ocean,with its own changes of winds,and evenwould like to remove the tree,but now it is being usedanswer important questions.Scientists know thatAfter some further discussion,I turned to another matter.CO into the"Uncle,what are your fueshall set sail tomorrowphere and causing climate change.Some CO."Continue our journey.WI looked around in surprise.I could see nothing in the shape of a boat or raft ()absorbed byand the ocean.However,they thinkI asked."Down here a raft is impossible tothe rate at which this ocean is absorbing the gas could“Where is the raft to carry us?”be increasing and thewant to know more because itcould help them predict and maybe even slow climatechange.To know more,scientists need to measure anddioxide in the airMy uncle pickedfloat?eried.ne pieces and threw them intohompare how aver the last 30 years and the tree is theyear that i tives and soredscientist Dr Joom the air11the tree to analyse.Central seanamed thehowit has een shanging.hmwhat's been happeningysouthern Ocean and本报采编中心KEY CORNERman,theisLISTENING PRACOn.T'm not参考答案-S BABCC12.pro13.iroinewas once a guy who thought his life hadnve the man a stoe and asked himhen keded theman to raise two fingersnegablcyersioaup for a talenrpreitnghow,wise manpoem,the kids in thmalssa couldn in the halln?2Thecncouldntbelicveings were being aherrom behind stodenly,a joumwanted to write anhaValue of lifeThere was择性必修四UNTT3参考答pocms,f writeTeressa was offeredihe man a stI-SEABD6-10 CADORwere theth(I)学生问：What if someothey ask howmuch it is.Sir16-20ACEFOals.TeressaThe man器e9oomc1-35 ACABB26-30 DBCCDage of 81.Todaher dreams werngewihoe lady inquired.Thhat's the price ofTeressa is iny and make anman raised twattractionsaying any worda4031.om39ake it"the lady said.ThemarTwo dollars.I'41.amosenwives个en the wiswas surprised.Andfamilies.ers havetheir dreammothers,andbehind for theimall.As soon45.dcidingno age limit toshould oraas a shop owne写作录音答：There are ots2强ze my work?the one I've been第一书ou can start today.Teressa isexampleimagine you'of techniques here.Forooking for.How much is it?"The man didn'word and raised two fingers as before.Tsay ane posible versionhings to do.One peThe man couldn't beleve it When he told the wisowner asked,“Two hundred dollars3'lI buy it.”The shopWinning firstCompetition is reallya proud同知momentThrougcompetition has inspired us to take a closer look at步识号英语周报社●邮编：030006●电话：0351必资讲料解总

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kinds of images,the researchers showed a set of 716 photographs to a new group of volunteers.The algorithm was similarly good at predicting individuals'preference,based on their previous rat- ings and characteristics of the photos.Iigaya says this suggests the factors that contribute to whether a person likes an image are universal. ligaya acknowledges the sample was too small and not di- verse enough to represent all people:Factors such as age,educa- tion,and culture can also affect art preference.But Anjan Chat- terjee,a neurologist and cognitive neuroscientist says the brain pathways are likely similar,even if a person's taste in art differs significantly.

starting to hurt. M:I know.If we got here earlier,we probably could have found seats higher up. (Text 3) M:Lucia,turn off the TV.Could you please help me clean the house? W:Why me?I still have to finish my homework. (Text 4) M:Why do you always come to this restaurant? W:For the free bread.Haven't you noticed your bill?They never charge us for it. M:Ah,I thought it was the soup or the ice cream that drew you here.

to be a volunteer in your museum. Yours, Li Hua

as if they were their trees,telling people all about who they were.That was the technology part."It was really cool to con nect technology with nature,"said Azur Walla,another student in the class. The kids named their trees things like Dog 'N'Woods, Harlo Tree or Freddy.They also added their own creative voices to the project,and asked people looking at the trees to sing a song in their shade or give the trees a hug."My name is Char- lotte.I was given this name by my friend Brooke.She is really nice and tries to visit me every day.What is your name?"Then "Charlotte"tells the listener all about her leaves,and how big she is.She ends by saying,"I hope you come back to visit me be- cause of course I can't come to you.

(5)A1P晶体的熔点为2000℃，其晶胞结构如图乙所示：(6)加替沙星通过抑制细菌的DNA旋转酶和拓扑异构酶V达到抗菌作用。设计以0OH为主要原料（其他合适原料任选）合成加替沙星的中间体)的路2OAI●POCH,线图。①AIP的晶体类型为;晶胞中A1原子空间堆积方式为②AP晶体中配位键与普通共价键数目之比为」③已知晶体中铝和磷原子半径分别为anm和bnm,则晶胞中原子的体积占晶胞体积的百分率为(写出计算式即可)。36.[化学—选修5：有机化学基础](15分)氧氟沙星（图中的X)主要用于革兰阴性菌所致的呼吸道、扁桃体、皮肤及组织等部位的急、慢性感染。某高校研究团队提出一种新的合成方法，条件温和，容易控制，原料利用率较高，符合绿色37.[生物—选修1：生物技术实践](15分)化学思想。该工艺合成路线如图茅台酒开始于秦汉，成熟于唐宋，精炼于明清，尊贵于当代，其酿制技艺，是我国的国家级非物质努文化遗产之一。茅台酒的生产工艺流程，主要包括制曲、制酒、贮存与勾兑、检验与包装四大工序。回答下列相关问题：SNH(1)将小麦或高粱煮熟后，移入曲霉的孢子，曲霉产生的酶能将原料中的淀粉和蛋白质分解为OH二；而后，依靠菌发酵产生酒精，该过程要将温度控制在(2)若不经蒸馏，自然发酵无法达到白酒的理想度数，是因为(3)酒曲中含有多种微生物，若要对其进行分离纯化，并选育出其中酒精耐受度高的菌种，需要先K,C03CH,COOH将酒曲中的微生物用法接种到含有的培养基上；培养甲苯甲苯过程中产生的水蒸气凝成水滴落在培养基上，会导致菌落成片，为避免这一现象，可将(4)酵母菌细胞固定化常用在现代酒精发酵工艺中，固定方法为38.[生物一选修3：现代生物科技专题](15分)注：DMS0(结构式为Hc入CH,)是合成反应的一种溶剂。随着现代生物技术的成熟，越来越多的现代生物技术产品进入到我们的生活中，与我们“密不可回答下列有关问题：分”。回答下列相关问题：(1)A中官能团的名称为,物质C分子中的“E”代表(写名称)。(1)白细胞介素-2是一种重要的淋巴因子，其热稳定性较差，若将其中某一位点的半胱氨酸改(2)E的结构简式为;C→D的反应类型为为丝氨酸或丙氨酸，可显著提高其热稳定性，该技术属于(3)1mol氧氟沙星最多可与molH2发生加成反应；1mol物质M与足量热的NaOH溶(2)基因疫苗是将用切割得到的基因注射入机体，该基因被细胞摄取后在细胞液反应，消耗NaOH的物质的量为mol。中表达，而后引起机体的特异性免疫应答。(4)写出G一→X的反应的化学方程式：(3)胚胎干细胞取自」,向培养基中加入后，可诱导胚胎干细胞分0化，有望用于修复坏损的组织或器官。(4)克隆技术有望用于濒危物种的解救，取濒危物种体细胞的细胞核，注入去核的卵母细胞中，卵(5)同时满足下列条件的A(0H)的同分异构体有种母细胞一般处于期；早期胚胎培养要用C02培养箱，其中C02的作用是移植胚胎能在代孕母体内稳定发育的生理学基础是①分子中含有苯环；②能发生银镜反应。理综理科综合预测卷（一）第15页（共16页）理科综合预测卷（一）第16页（共16页）

1、高三2024年全国高考·仿真模拟卷(四)4理科数学LN试题

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1、高三2024年全国高考·仿真模拟卷(四)4理科数学LN答案

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2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试名师原创模拟·理综（八）本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两邮分。满分300分，考欲时间150分钟。可能用到的相对原子质量：H,1Li,7C12N140,16Na:23S:32K:39Ca:40Ti:48Mn:55Co:59I,127Pb,207第I卷选择题（共126分】一、选择题（本题共13小题，每小题6分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目囊求的，）1.真核细胞部分蛋白质需在内质网中进行加工，多肽链只有折叠成正确的三维空间结梅，才具有正管的生物学功能。一些蛋白质若发生错误折叠，则无法从内质网运输到高尔基体而导致在细胞内堆额，铺虞所叠的置白质会聚集·影响细胞的功能，细胞内损伤的线粒体等细胞器也会形响细胞的功能，研究发现，细胞可通过下图所常机制进行调控。下列说法错误的是损伤的线粒体自噬受体错误折叠的蛋白质A.错误折叠的蛋白质和损伤的线粒体均会被泛素标记与溶酶体融合在溶酶体中降解B.损伤的线粒体膜在溶酶体中可被降解并释放出氨基酸，磷脂和单糖等物质C.溶酶体中释放出的降解产物都可被细胞重新利用D.图示细胞调控机制可减少细胞内功能异常的蛋白质和细胞器2.为了探究蓝莓储藏的适宜条件，研究者对25℃和0.5℃条件下密闭容器内蓝莓果实的CO2生成速率的变化进行了研究记录，结果如图1和图2。下列说法错误的是05025℃505℃A.该实验应选取同一品种的蓝莓，且果实成熟度一致45B.该实验还可以通过检测O,的浓度变化来计算呼吸每40速率35C.随着果实储存时间的增加，密闭容器的细胞呼吸增强留2D.0.5℃条件下果实的CO2生成速率比25℃较低的原30因是酶的活性低12243648603.细胞增殖是细胞生命历程中的一个重要环节，也是生物体时间h号0122436486072846时问角生长、发育、繁殖和遗传的基础。图甲表示某生物体细胞处图1图2于有丝分裂各阶段细胞核中DNA和细胞质中RNA含量变化，以及细胞周期各阶段的时长：图乙是该生物生殖发育中桑色体组数的变化曲线。下列说法错误的是相个细胞核DNA细胞质0。mRNA6含量体2@③bcde5←一分裂间期→长分裂期细胞周期数②④a=3.4b=7.9c=2.2d+e=1.8单位h)时间图甲A.图甲a、b时期细胞主要进行的活动分别是蛋白质合成、DNA复制图乙B.图乙中②到③染色体组数加倍与④到⑤染色体组数加倍的原因相同C,图甲d时期与图乙⑤表示时期不同，图甲e时期与图乙⑥时期不同D.图乙中，①表示减数第一次分裂；②表示减数第二次分裂前期和中期4,玉米是一种雌雄同株异花的二倍体作物，是遗传实验常用的材料。玉米子粒的颜色有白色、红色和紫色，相关物质的合成途径如图所示，基因A、a和B、b分别分布在第10、5号染色体上。aabb的玉米植株杂交产生F1,F1随机传粉，得到F2。下列说法错误的是现有一纯合紫色子粒玉米植株与基因型为AF2玉米子粒的表现型及比例为紫色：红色：白色=9：3：4B.F1进行测交，后代子粒的表现型及比例为紫色：红色：白色=1：1：2基因A基因BC,红粒玉米Aabb自交，后代出现了白粒玉米是基因重组的结果酶1乙4上例事实说明基因通过控制酶的合成来控制代谢过程，进而控制生物体的性伯色)一衡1→色)一酶2丙状>(紫色)5,内环境稳态是人体进行正常生命活动的必要条件，如图所示为细胞1、2、3和其生活的液体环境Z、X、Y之间的相互关系食物中的糖类被分解为葡萄糖后，由小肠内吸收进人小肠绒毛上皮细胞，进而进入内环境，经过运输最终可进入肝细胞合成肝糖原。下列说法错误的是()S2G名师原创模拟八·理综第1页（共8页）

设碰撞后，A球的速度大小为Y,B球的速度大小为y2,根据动量守恒有：mvo =-mv,3mv22分根据能量守恒有：2m=)m+,×3m122分解得：2分(2)B球获得速度后，轻弹簧开始被压缩，C球在弹力的作用下开始加速，当弹簧恢复原长时，C球与弹簧分离，此时C球的速度最大，此过程中根据动量守恒有：3mv2=3mv2'+mcv31分根据能量守恒有：1.3mvi -7+1.3mv221分mev好+22解得：1分V3=6mv 23m mcC球的动能为：1E KC=、18mcm2v18mv3(3m+m。)29m+m。+6mcm由基本不等式可知，1分9mme≥29m me=6mcmm而且仅当mc=3m时等号成立，即mc=3m时，C球获得最大动能。2分26(20分).解：(1)带电粒子由静止开始到达A点时，由动能定理可得gEd=m听2分2gEdVo=解得m1分2

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B.Enjoy sweating in forest bathing.C.Forest bathing for about that amount of time helps improve immu

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(ⅱ)细光束从射入该介质到第二次从该介质中射出，在介质中的②若2H型的MoS,同一层距离最近的3个S原子构成的图形为正(6)设计以邻氯苯甲醛、甲醇和甲胺为原料，制备一种抗凝血药物传播时间。三角形，两个

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20.2022年12月9日，国家主席出席首届中国一海湾阿拉伯国家合作委员会峰会并发表主旨讲话，24.商鞅

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N袜马训士，以候天时。看其形

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化学参考答案7.D【解析】75%的酒精消杀效果最好，A错误；“84”消毒液其有效成分为NaC10,B错误；双氧水消毒利用其强氧化性，与酒精不同。8.C【解析】图甲应长进段出，A错误；图乙应将浓硫酸倒入

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解得：=0.2，故B正巩：C.由题意可知，木块B尚未滑根据牛频第三定律，小球在B位置对半圆轨道的压力出木板A,则临界条件为当AB具有共同递度时，B拾为6N.好滑到A的右端，设A、B物体位移大小分别为s

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