(3)二、非选择题：本题共5小题，共60分。21.(11分)聚乙二醇(PEG)作为渗透调节剂，可用于手旱胁迫实验。选取长势一致的山农27号、中麦875两个小麦品种的幼声作为实验材料，利用PEG模拟干早胁迫，下表所示为不同浓度的PEG处理对小麦幼苗光合作用湘应参数的影响。回答下列问题：PEG浓度/蒸腾速率气孔导度/净光合速率(g·L1)(mmol.m2·s-1)(mmol·m2.s-1)(mmol·m2.s1)山农27号中麦875山农27号中麦875山农27号中麦87524.(11迷错误044.042.4629816826.516.8其502.591.142219317.79.8问1000.640.5936418.76.41500.330.5420337.04.8注：气孔导度表示的是气孔张开的程度。(1)小麦叶肉细胞中的叶绿素吸收光能转化到中，供暗反应利用；暗反应的发生场(1新坦牛耳所是v(2)根据表中给出的数据可知，在一定浓度范围内，随着PEG浓度的增大，小麦净光合速率会出现这种变化的原因是(3)对抗干旱胁迫环境反应机制更强的是25.(0(填“山农27号”或“中麦875”)，判断的依据是22.(13分)细胞的分裂与分化、衰老与调亡是生物界的普遍规律和现象。细胞的分裂与分化是生物体生长发育的基础；衰老与调亡有利于细胞的自然更新，维持内部环境的稳定。回答下列有关问题：(1)细胞增殖具有性，细胞增殖包括两个连续过程。细胞通过有丝分裂增殖的意义是养条件(2)同一个人的神经细胞和表皮细胞在形态、结构和功能方面都具有较大差异，出现这些差2)转至异的根本原因是同一个人的神经细胞和表皮细胞中都(填“是”或“否”)。理由是下图所具有控制细胞程序性死亡的基因吗？(3)老年人的头发会变白，这是由于其毛囊中的黑色素细胞衰老，细胞中的降低，黑色素合成减少。在成熟的生物体内，衰老细胞以及某些被病原体感染的细胞的清除，都是通过完成的。23.(13分)苹果的果形有圆形、椭圆形和扁圆形，由两对独立遗传的基因(B、b和D,d控制。以④⑤两个不同基因型的圆形苹果品种作亲本杂交，全部是椭圆形苹果，F:自交，F,苹果中出现椭圆形：圆形：扁圆形=9：6：1的性状分离此。回答下列问题：P:BDP八bD入(1)亲代苹果的基因型是(2)F2中杂合圆形苹果杂交后代表型及比例为430A·【高一生物第5页（共6页）】·23-430A·

5.某同学从温度为55~65℃的泉水中筛选出能合成脂肪酶的细菌，并从中提取了脂肪酶。通过检测发现，脂肪酶液能和双缩脲试剂发生紫色反应。下列分析错误的是A.脂肪酶在55~65℃时具有较高的生物活性B.脂肪酶的基本组成单位是核糖核苷酸C.蛋白酶能催化水解脂肪酶D.可将脂肪酶保存在低温和最适pH条件下6.生物体从细胞到系统，在能量转换过程中维持ATP含量相对稳定的现象称为ATP稳态。下列有关叙述错误的是A.ATP稳态通过ATP的水解与ATP的合成来实现B.人体在运动和安静时均能维持ATP稳态C.植物根细胞遭受长期淹水胁迫，可能难以维持ATP稳态D.乳酸菌细胞维持ATP稳态过程中伴随着乳酸和CO2的产生7.在科学研究中，生物的呼吸方式和呼吸底物可通过呼吸商(RQ)来推测。RQ是指单位时间内，生物进行呼吸作用释放的C02量与消耗的O2量的比值。某种微生物以葡萄糖为呼吸底物，测定其RQ值，结果如图所示。下列叙述错误的是ROA.A点时，该微生物只进行无氧呼吸B.AB段，该微生物产生的酒精逐渐增多C.BC段，该微生物的无氧呼吸逐渐减弱时间D.C,点后，该微生物只进行有氧呼吸8.大棚种植在丰富人们的餐桌时，也面临着一些种植问题。为了提高农作物产量，下列措施及目的合理的是①施肥后进行适量灌溉，有利于农作物吸收无机盐②适当增大温室中的昼夜温差，有利于农作物积累有机物③及时清除温室薄膜上的水汽，有利于增加自然光照强度④温室中，定期施加CO2,以提高光合作用强度⑤用红色塑料薄膜代替无色塑料薄膜，可提高蔬菜的光合速率A.①②③④B.②③④⑤c.①③④⑤D.-①②④⑤9.Bc1-2家族是调节细胞调亡的重要蛋白家族，其中既有促调亡蛋白，也有抗调亡蛋白。Bcl-2家族介导的细胞凋亡过程如图所示。下列叙述错误的是无抗调亡蛋白细胞凋亡凋亡信号抑解除抑制促进有增强促凋亡蛋白,线粒体膜的通透性A.促凋亡蛋白和抗调亡蛋白均在核糖体上合成B.调亡信号会抑制抗调亡蛋白的合成，促进促调亡蛋白的合成C小鼠成熟红细胞接收调亡信号后，其促调亡蛋白基因开始表达D促调亡蛋白改变线粒体膜的通透性导致细胞调亡是基因控制的编程性死亡【◇高二生物第2页（共8页）◇】

自然保护区等。请回答下列问题：()我国为东北虎建立自然保护区属于这是保护生物多样性最有效的措,以提高东北虎的种群数量。处保护区中动植物资源的丰备种多样性使该地有着复杂的食物网，食物网形成的原施，其目的是为了通过提高东北虎种群的因是等方面的差(2)区分森林生物群落和草原生物群落，主要是依据它们异。研究发现，该地区还生活着多种鸟类，不同鸟类间可通过在等方面形成差异，从而避免生态位过度重叠。分)如图所示为某动物(2，=4的方些基因在染色休上的分布情况，其他基因和染色体未呈现。不考虑突变和互换，请回答下列问题。(1)该雌性个体甲处于后期的次级卵母细胞内有条染色体。ARBAa10(2)该动物的尾长受三对等位基因A一a、D一d、F-f控制。这三对基因的遗传效应相同，且具有累加D效应(AADDFF的成年个体尾最长aaddff的成年个体尾最短)①控制该动物尾长的三对等位基因的遗传均遵雌性个体乙定律雌性个体甲②该雌性个体甲与雄性个体乙交配得到F1,让F雌雄个体间随机交配，所得F2有种基因型（只考虑与尾长有关的基因)，成年个体尾最长的个体占(3)该动物的有毛与无毛是一对相对性状，分别由等位基因E、e控制。经多次实验，结果表明：雌性个体甲与雄性个体乙交配得到F后，让℉雌雄个体自由交配，所得F中有毛所占比例总是2/5，请推测其原因最可能是(4)该动物的体色由两对基因控制，Y代表黄色，y代表鼠色，B决定有色素，b决定无色素(白色)。以纯合黄色成年个体作母本，隐性纯合自色成年个体作父本，设计实验探究舒Y/y和B/b两对等位基因是否位于一对同源染色体上（只考虑体色，不考虑其他性状和互换)，请简要写出实验思路：高5.(12分)花椰菜(2n=18)种植时容易遭受病菌侵害形成病斑，紫罗兰(2n=14)具有一定的抗相病性。科研人员利用植物体细胞杂交技术培育具有抗病性状的花椰菜新品种。请回答下列问题：床(1)科研人员分别取紫罗兰叶肉细胞和黑暗花椰菜胚轴处发芽的花椰菜胚轴细胞，过程①经酶处理后，得到两种原生质②体。过程②用试剂诱紫罗兰叶片导两种原生质体融合，显微镜下选择特征图1为的细胞，通过技术形成试管苗。进一步选择叶片形态特征介于二者之间的植株作为待测植株。(2)通过蛋白质电泳技术分析了亲本及待测植株中某些特异性蛋白，Ⅱ12345结果如图2所示。据图2判断，号为杂种植株。(3)科研人员将病菌悬浮液均匀喷施于杂种植株叶片上，一段时间后，测定的百分比，以筛选抗病性强的杂种植株注：I为花椰菜，Ⅱ为紫罗兰(4)植物体细胞杂交技术的意义是图2【2024高考名校导航金卷·生物学（一）第6页（共6页）】

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oducing intir suply chin.Theron.Thet uhyce实物摸型.”What can yoo intheearparagrahA.Open nongB.Design3DdigitaldothesforyoursEC.Buya bgger wardrobe for yourbedroom.D.Wearmade byy3.What wen fom Simon'wordn3A.AR technologywill bring achallengeB.One's character will be seen in the virtua ord.C.Digital othes will be more cnefoeoeD.One's expression only can be seen in the physical world.34.What is Simon's attitude to digital clothing?A.Approving.B.Doubtful.C.UnclearD.Grateful.35.What is the text mainly about?A.The increase in AR glasses.B.The digital fashion in the future.C.The virtual body in digital clothes.D.AR glasses made by new technology.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余guins and large areas covered with snow.Large amounts of white snow spreading over thou-选项。When we think of Antarctica,the first thing that comes to our mind is a picture of pen-sands of kilometers is a pretty good description of Antarctica.36Research and observations conducted over the past few years have led to the conclusionthat the Antarctic Peninsula's snow is turning green.These algae even thoughthey are individually incapable of being sen by eyeseisbe omspe.Thesepduce colonies called algal blooms,which spread over large areas.3DAsaresult,Antarctica is visible as many phesof greenan whitesnow om space Alge becaus of therhorophepsnho光合作用.NotuebeeAntarctica leaving the no加0ceoear that suc profondferemains visible in the layers below.ououso Puspun oS1S!UODU=sunlight.∂roundingrea fasterrae meling more o day by dyB.But that legendarysnowis completey whtmrCSometimes eynthe of theA.This is due to algal growth.Dhtaco方eh22-03-383C·【高三英语第6页（共8页）】

upcoming adventure.words2017.Robn b plane toDarSalam,Tnzanin.The joureysarted withcheckh hero the new cture.She then mde the moveher homeinnycodwith the you participantsEQWIPHUBMShee rutheriubGrls/Boy Club.nviromentClubd glishbnustiaboutrkingith theonthe GrCichedingthe oal n believe that they'rebto becmedive membe theeThat experiene has filled me with more motivation to continue my work towards equality.Itookrrom the countryand the people than I could have ver imagined.'stlin touwithyoftheio I made there,and Im positivelEast Africaa Robin.5.Wh wekow about Robin acording to paragraph 1?A.She is a very experienced volunteer.B.She knew EQWIP HUBs quite well.C.She had volunteered both at home and abroad.D.She enjoys working with any volunteer organization.6.HowdoQWIP HUBs degide the right positions for itsoerAB即ev做hgtheir perfor然ce in the ining.B.By offe哭them a丹ths-long ti22encehu)·C.By conducting several rounds of interviews with them.D.By estimating their level of interest in vouteering.7.The Girls Club intends to help womanA.stay connected with locals经B.remain competitive at workC.become financially independentD.become confident of themselves8.What can we infer from Robin's words?A.She's benefited a lot from the experience.B.The experience is within her expectation.C.Equality at work needs improving in Africa.D.She is more motivated to work in East Africa.Passage 3◇Throughout the world,parents talk more differently to babies than they do to adults.With their入little kids,parents use baby talk,which usually comes with long pauses and pitch()changes.tWhile parents may feel a bit silly using baby talk,they shouldn't.Babies not only prefer listeningto the talk,but they also learn new words more easily from it.By stressing the structure of speech,such as the differences between the vowels"aand,baby talk helps babies translate the sound intomeaningful units of language.Actually,the timbre(plays a roe.The timbre of an instrument clearly affects how we猓理xprnce music,but its oe in language is less obvious.Looking into the timbre of baby tak,wemade mrisng discovere Mothers change their timbre when speaking to babies,as if theyechngr voeifferent irumettotalkto theseister【高考专题突破卷·英语（二）第3页（共6页）】

business'”和第9题解析可知，Burchill在旅店打包。故选D。7.A动词词义辨析。visit参观，拜访；help帮助；follow跟随，遵守；make制作。由空后的“some friends in the area'”可知，此处指“拜访”朋友。故选A。8.C动词词义辨析。sell售卖；have拥有；bring带来；taste品尝。由空后的“some pepperonifrom back east'”可知，此处指他的朋友要求带一些辣肠来。故选C。9.A动词词义辩析。filled装满；locked锁上；紧闭；abandoned抛弃；lost丢失。结合上一题獬析可知，既然朋友要求带辣肠，Burchill把行李箱“装”满了。故选A。lO.D形容词词义辨析。surprised惊讶的；pleased高兴的；excited激动的；worried忧虑的。由空后的“it would be too warmi”可知，Burchill担忧天太热对辣肠有影响。故选D.ll.D动词词义辨析。dug挖；cleared清除；cut切；laid放。由空后out可知此处指摆开，即lay out。故选D。l2.B形容词词义辩析。delicious美味的；safe安全的；soft柔软的；ready准备好。从下文的“and pepperoni-一everywhere'”可推知，此处指Burchill原以为辣香肠是“安全的”。故选B。l3.A动词词义辨析。left落下，离开；nodded点头；waited等候；regretted后悔。从下文的“and opening the door to my room”可知此处指“离开”。故选A。l4.C形容词词义辨析。far远的；funny搞笑的；wrong错误的；blind盲的。结合下文可知此处指事情并不是他原先想的那样。go wrong意为“出毛病，弄错”。故选C。l5.C名词词义辨析。beach沙滩；driveway私人车道，hall过道，走廊；大厅；table桌子。由空后的“and opening the door'”可知此处指他走过走廊。故选C。l6.B名词词义辨析。application应用，申请；apology道歉；request请求；需要；invitation邀请。从下文的“and I admit responsibility for my..”可知此处指道歉。故选B。l7.D形容词词义辨析。hungry饥饿的；dead死亡的；missing迷失的；wild狂野的。从下一句“They rushed to the window...”可知，此处指海鸥被开门声惊吓“发疯”般地冲向窗户。go wild意为“发狂”，为固定词组。故选D。l8.B动词词组词义辨析。wake up醒来；get out离开，出去；take off起飞，脱下；break in打断，闯入。结合上一题解析可知，此处指30或40只海鸥同时从窗边“出去”。故选B。l9.A名词词义辨析。mess混乱；puzzle谜；fight打架，斗争；challenge挑战。由空前的“pepperoni-everywhere.The curtains were falling down,the lamps were falling down"知，辣香肠无处不在。窗帘和灯都掉下来了，因此房间内“一片狼藉”。故选A。2O.D动词词义辨析。recovered恢复；retired退休；escaped逃离；matured成熟。根据上文的“Older and wiser now”可知此处指自己变得“成熟了”。故选D。2l.D名词词义辨析。suffering痛苦，折磨；plans计划；madness疯狂；actions行动，动作。根据空前的“I admit responsibility”可知此处指“行为”。故选D。22.C短语词义辨析。hands in pockets两手抄兜；nose in the air目巾无人；hat in hand毕恭毕敬地；feet on the ground脚踏实地。由空前的“I come to you”和空后的“to apologizefor the damage”可知此处指虔诚地道歉。故选C。23.A副词词义辨析。indirectly间接地；deliberately故意地；cautiously谨慎地；secretly秘密S2·考点纠错卷·英语（1~12)答案第5页（共48页）

will hold aIf you are not a Chinese citizen but want to pursue your postgraduate studres at thUniversity of Saskatchewan,you can choose this scholarship.Their Phd scholarships areUniversity of Saskatchewan Graduate Scholarshipvalued at CA $20.000 each:alternatively.their Master's thesis (is valued atCanada-ASEAN Scholarships and Educational Exchange for Development(SEED)CA$16.000.Deadline to apply is February 22.2022.oengage in a short-term exchange opportunity for study orCanadian post-secondary (institutions at the college,undergraduate and graduatelevels,this scholarship is for you.Do note that only Canadian institutions can submitapplications on behalf of candidates.If you are interested in this scholarship program,contactyour institution to make your interest known and to request information about the application2621.When should you apply for the UdeM International Student Scholarship Programme?process.Deadline is March 4,2022.A.Before February 10th,2022.B.Before March 4th,2022.C.Before March 1st,2022.D.Before February 22nd,2022.22.Which scholarship programme is only available to Chinese citizens?A.Canada-ASEAN Scholarships and Educational Exchange for Development.B.University of Saskatchewan Graduate Scholarship.C.UdeM International Student Scholarship Program.D.CSC-USask Joint Funding Programme.23.What can we learn about the feature of the SEED scholarship program?A.Applications can only be submitted by Canadian institutions.B.Each successful applicant can get CA $16,000 from it.C.There is an age limit for the applicants.D.Students of any level can apply for it.I was a newcomer in a class.So was Alice.That's where the similarities ended.I was talland she was small.My thick,black hair had been recently cut short.Her natural blonde hairflowed to her waist and looked great.I was awkward and shy.She wasn't.I couldn't standher.I considered her my enemy.She liked me.She wanted to be my friend.One day,she invited me over and I said yes-I was too shocked to answer any other way.No one had invited me over to play.But this girl who wore the latest fashions wanted me to goto her home with her after school.I got very surprised when she led me into an apartmentbuilding.She lived on the fourth floor in a two-room place with her mother,her stepfather,her two brothers and her sister.When we got to the room she shared with her sister,she tookout a big caseof Barbieswhich was my next surprise.I would have thought she'd grown toomurerthem.I had ever played with them.But we sat on the foor of a walk-in closet,gnmade upresabout the Barbies.That's when we found out that webodtobe writerswhen we were oder and we both had wild imaginations.We had agreat day that afternoon.Our jaws ached from smiling so much.Shed me her wardrobe,which had mosty come om a designer clothing(rth bokThewo whoitued her aa modesmeimes orhernewspaper ads and gave her clothes in exchange.dtheo hrmed.boktoreee her ashionmagazines,the movie theater gave her free passes and the pizza place let her have free slices.Son I was incuded in her magic world.We sleptoverat each other'shouses,and spent everyreemomen oether.Mydark hairged tolovbeingtl【2022年冲刺押题卷（六）·英语第3页（共8页）】

32.What can be implied about the nitrogen fertilizer according to Paragraph 1?CA.It loses preference of smaltholder farmers due to poor quality.DB.It does no harm to the environment.FGC.It is gained directly from the land.33.What is the natural order of legume plants producing nitrogen fertilizer?D.It is universally used to help crops grow.a.The formation of nodules.b.The bacteria's stability of nitrogen.c.The root's being colonized by the bacteria.d.The provision of sugar to sustain the bacteriae.The interaction of the ro of lumes with soi bacteria.D.daecb4.What does the deried word pilotingmosarlymean?A.abecdB.ecadbC.ceadbD.erasing35.What attitude does theauthorotothe natural nitroen production?A.persuading B.trickingC.guidingA.Optimistic.B.Doubtful.C.Disapproved.D.Unconcerned阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）选项炎德文化The ability to communicate is the primary factor that distinguishes human beings fromanimals.36 Good communieation skills are what will make them a happy and successfulsocial being.In order to develop these habits,one needs to first acknowledge the fact that they needto improve communication skills from time to time.37 The only constant()in lifeis change.The more one accepts one's strengths and works towards dealing with theirshortcomings,the better will be their interactions and the more their social popularity.38 Well,the answer is simple.One can find plenty of literature on this.There arealso experts,who conduct discussion based in communication skills of men and women.Infact,a large number of companies are bringing in trainers to regularly hold sessions on thesubject.This will help their work force maintain better interpersonal work relations.Today,effective communication skills have become a critical factor even whilerecruiting employees.39 They believe that some skills can be improved on the job;butthe ability to communicate well is important,as every employee becomes the representingface of the company.There are trainers,who specialize in certain programs on the subject.40Meanwhile,they also help trainees look into the problems in the way of being able toconvey message effectively.nommovoo riwA.Especially in the area of doing researches.o oT6 on m anomgolovob brs floiss2oB.How to improve communication skills?5003d0021igns116n10150可英语试卷第8页（共12页）

M:I have a bit of problem,actually.My car isn't working at the moment.I'm thinking of getting a taxi to thestation,and then getting on a train.W:I'll give you a lift to the station.Don't worry.M:OK.Then I'll get a taxi home.Thanks a lot.(Text 8)M:Waitress,this menu is in Chinese.Would you mind giving me the English menu?W:Actually,it's in English and French,too,but it's just in smaller print.Look here.M:Thanks.OK,I'd like to order fried fish with tomato sauce and roast lamb.W:Just the two?M:Oh,wait a moment.I also need the vegetable salad for my wife.She likes it.Some French fries and a cup ofyogurt for my daughter.W:Anything else?M:And also French onion soup.It is my father's favorite.That's enough.W:OK,I've written them down.We'll serve the dishes as soon as possible.M:Oh,my family haven't got here yet,so could you please serve the food in half an hour?W:I see.No problem,sir.(Text 9)W:George.What's happened to your happy smile?M:I was miles away,I'm afraid.Dorothy,I've lost my job.W:You've worked there for six years.M:Yes.Recently the company has been losing money,so they've decided to close it down.W:What are you going to do?Are you going to try and get another job in the music business?M:Well,I thought I might start a recording studio.There are lots of youngsters who can't afford the highprices.I thought I could offer a cut-price recording service.W:Great.Then,as you get more famous,you could increase your charges.M:No,I'd rather encourage young musicians to come and make their first recordings with me and then I thoughtmaybe I could branch out and become an agent.W:Well,if you need someone to help you,let me know.M:OK.(Text 10)W:Attention,please!Parents who want to sign your kids up for the Sandy Creek Youth Basketball Leagueplease listen to these details carefully.Tryouts are just three weeks away.There are four age groups this yearfor boys and three for girls.For boys,please use the blue sheets and for girls,please use the yellow sheets.Once you have completed your sigh-up sheet,please turn it in to the coach.Boys should give your information toCoach Turner or Coach Collins.All girls'sigh-up sheets can go to Coach Dykes over there in the green shirt.Please keep in mind that there are some new rules this season:the three-point line has been moved back half afoot.Also the time for all the games had been increased by two minutes per half.If you and your children haveany further questions,please e-mail me directly.I hope to see all of you soon.And for those of you who want toget even more involved,we always need parent volunteers at both games and practices.Thanks again for yourcontinuing support.·4·【22·zcYK·英语·参考答案一WYB一英语4一QG】

47.D48.D孩子们提前就做好了计划，互相询问想要什么圣诞礼物。49.A作者给了每个孩子一张20美元的钞票，让他们去寻找礼物。50.C5l.B根据下文的laughing可知，在回家的路上，孩子们对圣诞节都很兴奋，笑着互相询问买了什么。52.D53.B小女儿用作者给的那张20美元钞票做什么了？54.D以下就是小女儿告诉作者的内容。55.A“我到处看，想想要买什么。”56.B根据下文可知，小女儿停下来读小卡片。57.C其中一张卡片是为一个四岁的小女孩制作的。58.A小女孩圣诞节想要的只是一个洋娃娃。59.C根据下文可知，所以小女儿从树上取下卡片，为卡片上的四岁女孩买了洋娃娃。60.D作者感受到从未有过的富足感语法填空61.truly 62.has been discovered 63.published 64.by 65.methods 66.who/that 67.higher68.what/whatever 69.Sounds 70.reading短文改错On Friday,our teacher told us that there would A an English corner in front of our teaching building.I setbeabout soon after the last class in the afternoon,out/offTo my joy,the English corner had just been on for a lew minute.I joined them on their talk.At first,Iminutesinwas afraid that my English was so poor and limit that I couldn't follow them or make myself understand.I waslimitedunderstoodalso afraid that anyone might laugh at me.But a smiling face here or an encouraging nod there soon put me atsomeoneandease.Though I speak to them only in simple English that day,I believe in future I will make a greater pro-spokegress.书面表达One possible version:My HometownI live in a small town near Chengdu in the southwest of China.There are not so many high-rise buildingsand broad streets as in a big city.The scenery in my hometown is beautiful.Around the town there is lots of farmland.From spring to au-tumn many kinds of crops are grown on the farm,which makes a breathtaking sight.Recently,great changes have taken place.A great many shopping centres and apartment buildings havebeen put up.I believe my hometown will develop faster in future.Welcome to my hometown and I am willing tobe your guide.·10·【22新教材老高考.DY.英语·参考答案一WYB一必修第三册一QG)

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（入)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（八）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起)不计分。I ouce ran the first leg of 4x100-metre relay at our annual sports tournament.It was excitedand unforgettable.Standing on the starting line and wait for the starting gun,I could almost hearof my own heart beating.When the gun sounded,I almost remove everything else from mymind.Now I can't remember what I finished my leg of the race.Only when I passed the stick tosecond runner did I hear the crowd cheering but shouting.The whole race was over immediately.The crowd rose to their foot and their cheering became even louder.Our team won the race,andall of them hugged each other tightly for quite a while.I felt real happy.第二节书面表达（满分25分)假定你是李华，正在伦敦交流学，得知当地唐人街将举办中国美食节(Chinese FoodFestival),正在招募志愿者。请你用英文写一封申请信，内容包括：1.写信意图：2.个人优势：3.表达期待。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Sir/Madam,Yours,Li Hua

B.He explored the Sahara Desert on his own.C.He lived a semi-nomadic life with his wife.D.He escaped from Sahara Desert with his friends.Batederindree pople yinA.People in Europe waste so much time.DB.People in Europe always let water running.31.WhaC.People in Europe are curious about everything.AD.People in Europe are always busy with their life.B.CCD.Uni distinet toRwanda,milk bars make minyorThey are places to meet for breakfast or lunch.They are also places to socialize with peodfi记eatbackgounds.Wileitisdfiautiorstranersonlcrtandhetbalnrstiststheyre uth out hownnd入PascalKubwnmaa,atagTmooopeatorwho.hasbcencomingtoKrlhinhdnsteyperimly in铷foryrhe is nt going awher.love the milk here,hedhis breadd beans withalire of hot mik.helps me feel good all dayhdeciswhe邮breakfast.I even take some home in the evening.My children love it."er tWith around7 f Rwanda's population engaged in agricueowsaegazadvantage as well as a symbol of wealth and social status in rural areas.In fact,cows are he长in such high regard here that it's common to include the animal into your child's name.Ma%traditional Rwandan dances are also inspired by cows.In the Umushayayo,which is oft尽characterized as a sort of Rwandan ballet,women imitate the gentle movements of cows whilshowing their beauty and grace.And in the Ikinyemera,Igishakamba and other dances,me都and women stretch their arms upward to represent cow horns.In Rwanda,when you want to wish someone well,you say "gira inka"(may you have南cow)or "amashyo"(have thousands of cows),and you'll hear the response,"amashongore(have thousands of female cows).When you want to express profound gratefulness,you s阳“nguhaye inka”(I give you a cow).28.What can people do in milk bars according to paragraph 1?A.Wear unique clothing.B.Learn to prepare lunch.C.Communicate with others.D.Drink free specially-made milk.29.What can we infer about Pascal Kubwimana from paragraphA.He is fond of the milk bars.B.He usually gets help from the barkeepers.C.He often takes his children to the milk bars.D.He dislikes staying too long in the milk bars.30.What is the third paragraph mainly about?A.The large population of Rwanda.【高三英语第5页（共10页）】·22-12-291

KEYCORNER3.有很高的期望7.alternative8.appropriate3.I don't acknowledge that the reporter4.决定什么适合银幕9.pessimistic10.definitehas done anything wrong.5.找到电影观众所接受的演员Ⅱ.l.coverage2.expectation(s)LESSON 2上期练题参考答案6.由于技术原因很难被改编3.adaptation4.visualiseI.1.recording2.high-definition5.mixture6.precisely3.corporation4.interactive第2版7.do film adaptations5.spot6.uploadingREADING ACTIVITIES8.adapt to a new form7.election7.witnessedThink and talk略9.film versions10.高质量的书III.1.henceII.1.has brought 2.itUnderstand the text11.对…有巨大的影响2.interpret the actress's silence3.valuable4.that/which12.…最好的证明13.ghost writers3.dismiss the idea5.in6.typicallyI.1.stage plays2.biographies14.be very unsatisfied with4.is being hotly debated7.to perform8.are shown3.plot4.visualise5.consulting with her parents9.causing10.development5.difficult6.unsatisfied第3版LANGUAGE LEARNINGIV.第4版L.1.B2.A1.When he was 15,he generated an ideaGRAMMARIII.1-3 FFOTOPIC TALK LESSON 1B:1,3,5C:6,8.2.purchase:to make a film.A:2,4,7,9Project略I.1.outlineEXTENSIVE READING3.cast4.diverse2.The concert will be broadcast live onLEXICAL CHUNKS【Reflection】略6.availabletelevision:1.一部电影的选材2.评分低5.complicated

第二节(共5小题；每小题Lake Baikal((贝加尔a)湖ishebiest body of fateroh.I's about阅读下面短文，从短文后6kmdepth and isso the deepest.Several nsm home项为多余选项。cuding theors only of fesater seal Thereareember ofBka.But the akesrirhow theydoHave you ever wishedwell has been a puzze.A study conducted by Yuuki Watanabe of the Nationalschool?For 700,000 AmerInstitute of Polar Research,in Tokyo,suggests a possible answer.learning has different namMost seals eat fish.And Baikal seals do have needle-like teeth.But in 1982what it is called,this idearesearchers noted that they had some specialized comb-like teeth behind the needlelike ones.At the time,nobody knew what they were for.But Dr.Watanabe supposedinformation on a computerkid spending the day playinthat they might be an adaptation for feeding on other tiny creatures living in the lake.0216Seals arrived in Baikal two million years ago,from the Arctic Ocean.So dida book.Where online eduonline learning simply measome much smaller sea creatures,.known as amphipods(片脚类动物).They havediversified into more than 340 native species.Sea creatures the size of seals would37 Flexibility is tnormally see amphipods to be too small to hunt.But Dr.Watanabe wondered ifand whenever they desire.Baikal seals'comb-like teeth might have evolved to enable the seals to hunt these tinyhas Internet access.Additicreatures to make them useful prey-just as some whales collect extremely smalltheir own pace.所有shellfish using comb-like structures.He and his colleagues therefore attachedAnother advantage owaterproof video cameras to a few seals to monitor what they were getting up to.online schools teach the saScenes from the cameras showed that the seals were indeed pursuing the groups38However,traditioof amphipods at night.Dr.Watanabe estimated that each seal caught an average ofif there are not enough st57 amphipods per dive and thus thousands of them a day.The needle-like teeth areOnline schools also hnot useless,for the seals do hunt fish as well.They compete with those fish for theexample,many online sclamphipods,thus perhaps maintaining themselves in larger numbers.in online classes can watc32.Which aspect of Baikal seals remains unknown?f516329191290bs7W,88other students.Some onlA.Why they live in Lake Baikal./97s1o1ds78bs2i1.△talk with the teacher dirB.How they got into Lake Baikal.195d55131g0519Dmi69打8Computer technologC.When they reached Lake Baikal.omom nortgnone glon vemfriends,listening to musD.How they grow well in Lake Baikal.euorznooni fi vwlJeither have had their ow33.What does the underlined word "they"in paragraph 2 refer to?It looks like online schoA.Researchers.B.Comb-like teeth.16-12.AC.Baikal seals.D.Needle-like teeth.learning is right for you34.Why did researchers attach video cameras to the seals?A.Almost every part oA.To take control of their behaviour patterns.B.Online schools offerB.To record how they coexist with amphipods.C.For some studentsC.To confirm if they live on small water creatures.oniauinoD.Aschools may betterD.To find the similarities between seals and whales.uls,○D.They attend school35.What message is conveyed in the last paragraph?E.Frankly speaking,tA.There is a sharply growing trend towards Baikal seals.F.Other online schooB.Baikal seals prefer hunting amphipods at night.hobbies.C.Needle-like teeth are of litle use to Baikal seals.G.Some online schoD.Baikal seals feed on fish besides amphipods.science,French,o英语试题（附中版）第6页（共10页）

SE000OFOOIOPI,S9sEL-IS0:荐洋图I1●限班：0[4●EE6ELLL-ISEO(告↓鞋乙画不工本☒型公中但7潮学不运苇继：馅由●9000E0张班留鼻兼台乙0忆果的是半遛￥旱显巾：所班●出班W:Your cousin can come,too.C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超M:Good.We will go to the park by bike.It takes around 15 minutes to过3个单词。听独白前你将有时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。get thereI'm Martin.Fred is a friend of mine.We first met at a friend's点点是W:OK.See you then!Bye!birthday party five years ago.We found out that we both liked music.谁▣！请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题So I invited Fred over to my place.We listened to music together andM:Are you going on the study trip tomorrow,Lucy?soon became best friends.Three years ago,Fred invited me to go onW:Yeah.And you,Kwan?holiday with his family in a beach town.It was great.We spent three本期参考答案M:Sure.You'd better take a jacket because it'll be cold.期末综合能力评估试题Ⅱ听力材料及参考答案W:OK.Do we need to take notebooks?wonderful weeks there.Two years ago,I broke my leg and stayed inhospital for two weeks.Fred came to see me every day.But then,last听力材料M:Yeah.We'll have a test about what we see on the trip.A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、Cmonth,Fred's family moved to another town.Now I hardly ever seeW:Mandy told me about the test.But is it about the museum or the zoo?三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有时间回答有关him.But we always write e-mails to each other.M:Both.小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。参考答案W:I see1.W:Are you going to fly to New York tomorrow?·、1-5 ABBCC6-10 BAABA11-15 BCCBB请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题M:No.I'll take the bus.It is cheaper than driving or flying.16.birthday party17.music18.beach2.M:I want to be a scientist like Yuan Longping.I'm going to studyW:Did you call Ada about the food?M:Yes.She's bringing some chips and chocolate.What about music?19.leg20.e-mailsfarming at university.How about you,Lisa?二、21-24ACDC25-28 DDBBW:I want to be a doctor like Zhong Nanshan.I'm going to studyW:We can ask Noah.He knows a DJ.M:Yes,that's right-Zoe.She did the music at Ali's party.三、29-33 CABDD34-38 CABDA39-43ABBCCmedicine at university.W:Yes.She did a good job.Now,you didn't forget about drinks,did44.Almost45.Through46.However3.W:I'm going shopping on Saturday morning.I need to buy a blender.you?.47.example48.came49.suchDo you want to come?M:No.Emily is bringing yogurt and juice50.important51.foreign52.onlineM:No.I'm going to practice playing the violin on Saturday morning.53.keeps54.to helpI'll give a concert on Monday.W:Good.And we must invite Lucy and Lily.They missed the last party63-67 CAADB4.M:Holly,what lovely birthday gifts you've got!M:Yes,they were on vacation四、55-57DDB58-62 DADABW:Yeah.Aunt Lucy bought me this skirt.Jess sent me this beautifulW:And we have to ask some people to help clean...68-72 BDDCA73-77 GFEBChat.And the notebook was from Wendy.请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。五、78-82 FAGCEM:Amy,I've got an e-mail.Oh,it's an invitation to a party.六、One possible version:5.W:When do you think I can go home,Doctor Smith?M:Well,you came in last Tuesday,and today is Friday.I believe youW:Who's it from,Todd?When I was in Grade 7,my class took a trip to the old people'shome.We took the school bus there.After we arrived,we helped cleancan leave next Monday.M:Our Chinese teacher,Mr.Zhang.B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、W:What does he say?the old people's rooms and washed their clothes.After that,we didC三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个M:He says that any of his foreign students in Beijing are welcome tosome fun activities such as singing,dancing,playing games and telling小题。每段对话读两遍。his place to celebrate the Chinese New Year.stories.I felt very happy when I saw the big smiles on the old people's请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题W:Wow!That's great!But what gift should we take?faces.W:Jack,come to the park.Pete and I are playing tennis here.M:How about a box of candy or some flowers?This experience is unforgettable and educational.I think weM:I'd like to,Gina,but my cousin and her parents came to my homeW:Um,Mr.Zhang likes drinking tea.Let's get some tea for himshould care much about the old people.I'm always ready to help oldstavingwithusforfewdaysM:Good idea.OK,I'll reply to his e-mail right now.people in need around me.

35.What's the best title of the text?A.The Future of Sports ClothesB.Portable Accurate EKG Monitoring DeviceC.The Study of Carbon Nanotube FiberD.Measuring Heart Rate Through a Smart Shirt第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A pile of homework can seem frightening,but it can be done if you make a plan.Here aresome tips to help you.OCreate a checklist of the tasks you have.Before diving in,make a list of all the thingsyou need to do for your homework.36 The satisfaction of checking things off will keepyou happy to continue.OSolve the hardest homework first.Your first thought might be to put off the mostdifficult homework.If you get the hard stuff out of the way when you're most alert,however,it will be easier to get through the rest of the pile.37OAsk for help if you get stuck.If you come to a part of your homework that you don'tknow how to do,ask a family member to help you.38 With a little help,you can quicklymove on to the next thing.OMake a homework schedule.39 If you set a schedule,then you'll be prepared andknow exactly what to do.This will also keep you from feeling guilty about putting homeworkoff.O 40 If everyone in your group is serious about getting homework done,this can begreat.You can help each other out with assignments,and quiz each other to prepare forexams.A.Establish a study group.B.Take a break now and then.C.That way,you won't get discouraged.D.As you complete each task,cross it off your list.E.Try to do your homework at the same time each day.F.Write down all the reasons why you really need to do your homework.G.Make a plan to finish your work bit by bit,saving the easiest tasks for last.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A student who was preparing to graduate from school sent out invitations to her family inthe hope they would be able to attend on the day.It wasn't until a 41 dropped back in reply that she 42 she had sent one to thewrong address and the message inside is restoring people's 43 in humanity.The card politely informed her that her 44 no longer live at the address,and the newoccupant(居住者)took the time to45 the student on her achievements-一even enclosing$20 inside as a 46.The stranger's heart-warming act was posted on Reddit,where the receiver said,"I47 sent a graduation invitation to my extended family's old address.I received thistouching card(and$20!)48！”It 49,"Regretfully I must inform you that your relatives are not located at thisaddress.I bought this house in September and am not 50 with former owners.Iunknowingly opened the envelope 51 to them by mistake and am returning the invitationto you.That being said,I offer my congratulations!I don't 52 you,but I am proud of【高三英语第6页（共8页）】23206C

ns,andtwo years of caring,whenever a cold wind blows,they()55.A.easilyFrom51 a lot.B.activelyT0:nline.Every night before I go to bed,I check my twoC.bravelyD.happilySubjeMing四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)d by a52.Mostly,I hope that their lives will be easy.DearBut I know my children are going to face 53.第一节There's always a cold wind blowing somewhere,so阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形prepa文keepwhat we need to do is to make roots reach 54 into式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限the brave heart.When the rain falls and the winds用一次。Funnblow,we can face it 55 and won't be beaten down.Theyhow,helpful,only,two,up,hundred,6in()41.A.doctorB.teacherthink,draw,luck,theywheeC.driverD.pilotWith millions of people visiting mountains everyJam()42.A.oldB.newwithyear,it's difficult to keep mountains clean.Then Spi-treaC.expensiveD.cheapderman(蜘蛛人)cleaners are really56.to()43.A.ThoughB.BecauseThey hang 57.undof meters above the ground,C.UnlessD.If69.58.with ropes(绳子).In this way,they can()44.A.goodthrB.readycollect hard-to-reach rubbish.To show the danger ofC.hardD.easytheir work and make tourists think 59.beforeIo()45.A.needB.searchthethrowing rubbish,some of them actually changed theirshC.faceD.placenormal uniforms to Spiderman clothes.This has()46.A.And五、B.But60.visitors'attention.C.SoD.OrSpiderman cleaners really risk their lives picking()47.A.beatB.break当自61.tons of rubbish every year.Some of themC.waterD.plantA:have been doing it for more than ten years.()48.A.toB.in62.after the job has been reported by theC.forD.byB:TV and newspapers,more people have begun to()49.A.deadB.strong63.carefully before throwing rubbish.LessC.weakD.fallenand less rubbish has been found in recent years,which()50.A.waterB.foodBmeansSpiderman cleaners don't have to riskC.clayD.grass64.lives as often as they used to.()51.A.passB.enjoyTherefore,next time you feel like throwing a pieceC.shakeD.layof rubbish in the mountains,think about 65.()52.A.studentsB.friendsthose cleaners risk their lives to keep the world clean forC.treesD.sonseverybody.()53.A.surpriseB.difficulties第二节C.natureD.truth阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思)54.A.deepB.safe完整。每空限填一词。C.topD.farHEN·卷（四）】而北6页）【英语·九年级

秘密★启用前【考试时间：2月7日8：00~10：00】9.What does the woman say about the math course she has already taken?A.She found it very easy2023年重庆一中高2023届2月月考B.She had a hard time keeping up.C.She wasn't satisfied with her grade英语试题卷听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Where does the woman plan to go?注意事项：A.To Mary White's.B.Up north.C.Nowhere.11.Who do you think Mary White is?1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡上。A.An experienced doctor.B.Their friend.C.Bob's sister.2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。12.How many people will go?3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。A.Two.B.ThreeC.Four.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）13.What are the two speakers doing?第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）》A.Looking for a gift for the woman's mother.听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C二个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试B.Window-shopping without purpose.卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。C.Selecting a gift for the man's mother.1.Why didn't the woman make a cake?14.Why is it difficult for the woman to solve the problem?A.She hurt her handsB.She was very busy.C.She disliked cakesA.Because her mother is hard to please2.What is the man used to?B.Because her mother has almost everything.A.Wearing no hat.B.Being done harm to.C.Catching a cold.C.Because there are too many things to choose from.3.Where will Mary probably go tonight?15.Which of the following does the man suggest buying?A.To her hometown.B.To Tom's home.C.To the concert.A.Chinese tea.B.Grape wine.C.Wine glasses.4.Who is probably Hank?16.What do they decide to buy as a gift at last?A.The woman's boss.B.The woman's brother.C.The woman's classmate.A.A teapot.B.A frying pan.C.A pair of glasses5.When is the man checking in?听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。A.On Tuesday.B.On Thursday.C.On Friday.17.What did the writer do one day?第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A.He paid a visit to his friendB.He went to telephone his old friend.听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最作选C.He had lunch with his friend项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小18.Which of the following is true according to this story?题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。A.The writer found it easy to park his car.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。B.The writer was 20 minutes late for the visit6.What does the woman want to do?C.It was difficult for the writer to find a parking place.A.To buy an MP4.B.To repair her MP4.C.To replace her MP4.19.How did he look for his car?7.What is the man?A.By asking his friend for help.A.A repairman.B.A sales clerk.C.A manager.B.By asking a policeman for help.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题C.By examining every car in the street.8.Why does the woman talk to Professor Smith?20.What can we know from the passage?A.To take an advanced course.A.Driving in the city is a pleasureB.To ask for some advice.B.Traffic in the city is a headache.C.To borrow some booksC.Driving is better than walking.英语·第1页（共8页）英语·第2页（共8页）

楼拟示花表人全国100所名拉最新高考楼拟子范卷、NYabout his iasachef NewYork City.Thedeveoped ithghymisodandbestsdlingbokKarhencnfidemiatbepexyearAfer hiseopleonheoredhetheir love of food and travel.The Hitchker's Guide-to-the Galaxy by Douglas Adamsthefirst ktheArthur Dented byhisr Prefree or the stviethatsbeestoyd.The pair escapes on analien spaceship and the book follows their strange adventures擦干净后，around the universe.1.Which book inspires readers to stay positive about life}AneeneasofSote.B.The Last Lecture.C.Kitchen Confidential.D.The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy.ubjects and2(Whois most probably interested in The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galary?you stretchA.A grammar teacher.BA巴汽eC.A professional cook.one dramat-D.A fan of science fiction.3.What do The Last Lecture and Kitchen Confidential have ncommon?the answersA.They share the same writing style.B.They were publshed in the same year.C.They are based their authors'life experiences.and was toldD.They were the bestsellers of the year.h“The LastBin which heDrRoberrpy Herdd,Dr H Rbbeticing medicine for the last 32 years.In May,Harold Roberts and his daughter teamed up foran operation.hehadwantadtospendamonthilearmingamdopegratngwnthhersurgeofaherin20201999 issuebagrpsfalhouehheneandnicSagothsasdcd英语·SD)been waiting for.⑥英语卷（五）第2页共2页【23·(新高考)ZX·MNW·英语·SD】

22.What's the disadvantage of the Lehigh Gorge RailDTrail for cyclists?32.What can we learn about the treatment of IRT?A.Patients'targeted memory is reactivated.阅A.It is filled with sharp slopes.阅B.Patients predict what nightmares they'll have.B.Its paths are extremely rough.C.Patients write down their nightmares accurately.C.It is connected with a railway.Patients recall their nightmares positively while理.Its bike service has a time limit.awake.23.Which of the following covers the longest33.What do we know about the participants in thedistance?解study?A.The Ohio and Erie Canal Towpath Trail.A.All of them listened to music while awake.B.Only half of them received the IRT training.The Danube Cycle Path.All of them were exposed to music while asleep.C.The Lehigh Gorge Rail Trail.D.All of them rehearsed their revised nightmares inD.The Cinder Track.silence.B第34.What did the researchers most probably think of the24.What brought back the author's childhood memory?TMR-IRT combination?A.His interest in skating.阅A.It didn't work as well as the IRT-only treatment.部分The vacant seats.It was very helpful in preventing nightmares.C.The noise from the audience.C.It couldn't help prevent nightmares for long.D.An action of Nathan Chen.理D.It helped boost all participants'memory.25.What can we learn about the author?A.He preferred running to skating.35.What can be a suitable title for the text?A new treatment for reducing nightmares is读B.He got tired of his college life in the US.comingC.He competed at the Beijing Winter Olympics.B.Nightmares have bothered humans for many yearsHe skated under the influence of two ChineseC.Peaceful piano music can help you sleep betterskaters.D.Dreams have a negative effect on sleep第第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入26.What is the author's parents'attitude to his第空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。giving up skating?Have you heard of the game "pin the tail on the donkey?It him the tail youved for himnd turn him slowlyd at thA.Indifferent.B.Disappointed.an provide the host withan opportunity to give the guests small giftsnonll othe players shdeouof the bindfodeThe object of the gameplace the donkeysta ose as possbe tokid he makkes his way to the wall分Supportive.D.Annoved.分he place where it shoud actually be Typically.the winner of a round will27.What will the author probably do next?epA.Pursue a career in skating.of the donkey'stn the prB.Work as a coach in Beijing.o the donkey读Take up his previous hobby.读When you choose an area for the game,keep security in mind.Sinayers may head off in completely wrong directions,it's important to findD.Start cross-country running.rather large area Thehad better be flat.without obiects like bigpones on the ground感Here are the stens of the game One at a time Hindfdld the kid handC28.Which of the following can replace the underlined第一节阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。阅part "wreaks havoc"in paragraph 1?第三部causes great damageB.draws public attentionDogs are more faithful than other animals,so they are considered asC.takes the consequences D.makes a big differenceman's best friends.Recently a dog named Capitan has shown us why dogs理29.Why do the researchers create the computer-basedmodels？A.To study the diseases caused by mosquitoes.B.To look for a cure for mosquito-borne diseases语言are a symbol of 41 and friendship.(B)41.A.honestyC.To help the government respond to hurricanesquickly.B.loyaltyTo help predict the outbreak of mosquito-borne用C.diligenceD.generositydiseases.感In 2005,Capitan was42by a man named Miguel Guzman in30.What can we learn about the models from theArgentina.Miguel got Capitan as a(n)43 for his son Damian.In 2006,comparative results?Miguel passed away,and 44Capitan disappeared.They thought he wasA.They are too simple.They are successful.第三部分45 or had been adopted by another family.46,when Damian and hismother went to visit Miguel's grave,they were 47to see Capitan at theC.They need improving.cemetery ()They couldn't believe it because they had 48 brought理D.They lack reliable data.(D)42.A.curedB.abandonedC.soldD.adopted31.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?(A)43.A.giftB.assistantC.substituteD.referenceA.The potential threats caused by floods.言运(C)44.A.as usualB.once againB.The vulnerability of modern communities.C.soon afterD.long before.The significance of the study to a stable society.D.The necessity of extending the models into more(B)45.A.sickB.lostC.matureD.hidden(D)46.A.ThereforeB.Moreover C.Meanwhilecountries.(A)47.A.surprisedB.disappointedC.horrifiedD.embarrassed3

idiffndedve hildor not.It is of heardBthat a single child is 41 to be a lonely chil.There are no other children in the 42 for thechild to tak or play with.An only child isnoabetoget along well with children of his age.Someparents regretted making the 43 to have only one child.But the 44 of parents choosing to have only one child is increasing in many parts of theworld.In the US for example more than 14 percent of women between 18 and 34 prepare to havejust one child.The same can be 45 in the UK.In Japan the number of children born perfamily had 46 to 1.42 by 1996.For some single-child parents especially who are busy 47 every day,time and energy don'tseem to be enough.They don't have enough time and energy to 48 with more children.Forother people,49 is their first consideration.Many couples in Japan choose not to have50families as the cost of supporting a child up to the age of 18 reaches around US $160,000.41.happy(B.likelyC.luckyD.funnyC.hospital①family42.A.classB.teamB.interviewsC.promisesD.suggestions43A decisionschance法①number44.A.dutyB.standardremindedD.afforded45.A.admired®seenC.D.come out46.A.worked outB.written downC gone downC.jokingD.complaining47.A.travelling⑧workingC.consider（⑥share48④wasteB.followD.energy49.④money⑧loeC.space50.④.poorB.busyC largeD.quiet第三部分阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）m补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。Max:Hi,Ann!Where are you going foryour summer holiday?Personal questions?Ann:Hi,Max！51D Any ideas?B.I am going to England for the summer holiday.Max:Do you like England?It may beCWhy not get some information on the Internet?exciting to travel abroad.D.I haven't decided yet.Ann:Nice idea.52fE.Would you like to go with me?Max:First,you shouldn't ask personalF.What should I pay attention to?questions when you make friends.Anything else？Ann:53AMax:For example,"How old are you?"Ann:I see.541一Max:And you also need to take an umbrella with you while travelling.Ann:Oh,it often rains there.What else?Max55氏You will know more.Ann:OK.Thanks for reminding.英语·光享镇拟卷（三）第4页(BGZ·共8页)

24.What did the author enjoy about the stone skimming as a child?A.The competitiveness of the sport.B.The outstanding ability at throwing.C.The satisfaction the glide of the stone brings.D.The fun time she spent with her dad at the beach.25.What mainly helped the author all the way through every championship?A.Her discipline.B.Her desire to win.C.Her confidence.D.Her efforts on training.26.What can we conclude from the passage?A.Take it easy in face of challenges.B.Change the world by being yourself.C.A bigger stage is ready for those who try.D.Either I will find a way,or I will make one.CClown fish live their adult lives in the protective arms of sea anemones,the small brightlycolored sea animals attached onto rocks to house clown fish.Between birth and adulthood,however,the fish have to complete a treacherous journey.Afier hatching,they swim out to theopen sea to finish developing.After maturing,the young fish swim back,during which they haveto avoid a "wall of mouths"by sensing the unfriendly smells.With ocean acidification,a trendthat is occurring worldwide,scientists began to wonder what might happen to fish's sense of smell.My team put 300 recently hatched clown fish in our lab.When we introduced a friendly fishodor ()they did not react.But when we introduced an enemy odor,they swam away.Wethen repeated the experiment with 300 new hatchlings from the same parents in the more acidicwater-a level we can expect by the year 2100 if current trends continue.When we introducedfriendly and unfriendly smells at the same time,the fish seemed unable to make up their minds,spending equal time swimming toward one smell and the other.They could sense chemical signalsbut couldn't recognize the meaning of them.It is always tricky to say that behaviors seen in a lab would also be seen in the wild.So wewent to a sandy lake near one of the Great Barrier Reef's northern islands to test how wild-caughtdamselfish would react to enemy smells after exposing them to acidic water.In a tank,about halfof them held in water with acidity expected by 2050 were attracted to the unfriendly odor and halfwere not,yet not one held in water anticipated by 2100 avoided being attracted to the enemy odor.We then let the marked damselfish loose in the lake.The fish once held in the most acidic waterswam farther away from their protective home.高三英语第5页（共10页）

姓名准考证号(在此卷上答题无效】C.To buy some gifts for his family.鹅密★启用前What does Judy often do at the railway station?A.Read books.C.Look around the shops.2023全国名校高考分科综合卷B.Call some friends.10.What are the speakers mainly talking about?英语试题（五）A.What to do next year.B.Wbere to go for vacations.本试卷共8页。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟C How to pass the waiting time注意事项：听第8段材料，回答第11~13题1答参的，考生务必将自已的姓名准考证号填写在答题卡上11.Why does Bill look troubled?2回容选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案涂烈。如需改动，用橡A.He is short of money.皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号，回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。B.He has made a big mistake.3,考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。C.He is facing a tough choice.第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）12.What is Bill now?做题时，先将容案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂A.A college student.B.An army officer.C.A computer engineer.到答题卡上。13.What does the woman seem to suggest Bill do?A.Learn to repair cars.B.Decline the job offer.C.Ask his uncle for advice.第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分1.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，门听第9段材料，回答第14~16题。并标在试卷的相应位置。所完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来同答有关小题和阅读下一小14.What is the woman recommending o the man?A.A writer.B A club.⊙A course.题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What will the speakers do tonight?15.What is the woman reading now?A.The Beautiful Mind.B/The Great Gatsby,C.The Kite RunnerA.Visit Mary.B/Go out of townC.Host a dinner.16.How much time does the man have to read the book?2.How does the woman go to work this week?A.Two weeks.B.Three weeks.C.Four weeks.A.By car.B.By bike.C.On foot.听第10段材料，回答第17~20题。3.What time does Dave's meeting start?1.Whayis the ypeaker doing?A.At8:30.B.At9:00C.At10:00A.Reporting a study B.Chairing a meeting.C.Teaching a classWhat is Helen going to do?A18.What should you pay most aftention to when taking notes?A.Buy some books.B.Study in the library.C.Attend a history class./△A.Listening.B.Reading.C.Writing9.What is the woman's feeling now?19.What is an advantage of using symbols in note-taking?DA.Relief.B.Regret.C.EmbarrassmentA.It keeps information secret.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）B.It leaves space for future use.听下面5段对话成独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中C.It makes key words noticeable选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题20.What will the speaker do next?5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。A Ask a few questions.B.Show some notes.C.Make a summary.所第6段材料，回答第6、7题第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）5.What is Tom busy doing?第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）A.Raising money.B.Writing a lab report.C.Giving classes to children.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A,B.C和D)中，选出最佳选项。A7.Who might be able to help Tom this week?A.Mike.B.CathyC.Jane.All dog c beeit from training throughout their lives But where to begin the process?听第？段材料，回答第8~1心题Thuswe have conued ome experts where to start.Here'swhat they say8.Why is Jack leaving early?Identify your training goalsA.To avoid getting stuck in traffieThere levels of dogrtraining o baB.To enjoy the scenery on the wayuchtechng your dogthe field ofog【2023金国名校高考分科综合卷·英语试题（五）第1页（共8页D】【2023全国名校高考分科棕合卷·英语试题（五）第2（共8页】

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统服装一汉服亮相威尼斯狂欢节，说明了中外文化交流的不断加深。61.traditionally【解析】考查副词。修饰动词worn应该用副词作状语，故填traditionally。62.participated【解析】考查动词时态。根据时间状语on Feb..17,2023判断应该填动词过去式。63.dynasties【解析】考查名词。该空表示“四个朝代”，故填名词复数。64.whom【解析】考查定语从句。分析结构可知，此处是非限制性定语从句且从句中缺少主语，因先行词是people,故填whom。65.closer【解析】考查形容词的比较级。get close to是固定短语，因前面有even修饰，故填比较级closer。66.majoring【解析】考查非谓语动词。went是句子的谓语，判断设空处应该用非谓语形式作伴随状语。67.to know【解析】考查非谓语动词。短语would like后应该用不定式作宾语，故填to know。68.a【解析】考查冠词。此处是名词短语作guzheng的同位语，泛指“一种中国传统乐器”，故填a。69.as【解析】考查介词。固定搭配consider.…as意为“认为…是”。70.have been carried【解析】考查时态和语态。根据句意以及时间状语since then判断题空处应该用现在完成时的被动语态，又因主语是activities,故填have been carried。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）I love playing football.Insteadjust a year ago I showed no interest in them at all.WhatHowever/Neverthelesschanged my attitude?It was the article introducing Leo Messi.Before reading this article,I only knew about hisanperfectly skills.But later I also learned about his honest,generosity and friendliness,make me one of his faithfulperfecthonestymakingfollowers.I began to watch matches and played football with my classmates.Then,I joined in the school footballplayteam.Though my skills are not good enough for me A compete in the big games,I am making progress day bytoday.But at the same time,I am becoming more and more healthy and confident.And第二节书面表达（满分25分）One possible version:Dear Daniel,I'm glad to hear from you knowing that you have a chance to go on an overseas study tour.It is really a goodopportunity to learn about the world through travelling.First of all,when travelling abroad,you can learn a lot of different things that you have never experienced,which can expand your horizons and gain global perspectives.Besides,travelling with others requires you to dealwith others in a group,which can help develop your cooperative spirit.Additionally,it can develop your problem-solving ability when you meet with difficulties.In a word,I hope you can join in and benefit from it.Best wishesIYours,Li Hua作文评分标准1.本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。英语参考答案-4

全国@0所名校高三单元测试示范卷札记In one group of participants,some had first taken the initial mental exhaustion test.In another,some received magnetic pulses to upset activity in an area of the brain that previous research hadlinked to administrative control.In both groups,these interventions improved participants'perform-ance on the syllable task when they were unsure of their responses,indicating unconscious speechanalysis.(Confident responses suggest conscious recall instead.Georgetown University neuroscientist Michael Ullman,who was not involved in the study,likes thatit tested cognitive control differently."That's really good in science because you've got supportingevidence,"he says,adding that he would like to see higher language skills such as grammar studiedthis way.Ghent University psychologist Eleonore Smalle,who took part in the research,offers advicebased on her team's findings.When beginning to learn a language,she says,get yourself involved inits sounds,even-or especially-while distracted."Have a good glass of wine while listening to anews report in Italian,"she suggests with a laugh."Why not?It could help."32.What were the participants required to do in the study?A.Respond to familiar words.B.Read and hear four new words.C.Press keys to recognize the words.D.Try to avoid mistakes while writing.33.What is the finding of the study?A.Adults learn words much better than children.B.Cognitive fatigue is beneficial to grammar study.C.Tired learners perform better in language learning.D.Consciousness is vital to the study of new languages.34.What does Ullman think of the conclusion of the new study?A.Useful.B.Subjective.C.Ridiculous.D.Debatable.35.What does Smalle suggest?A.News is the best resource to learn a language.B.Italian wine enjoys a high level of popularity.C.Focus on a word's sound more than its meaning.D.Listen to a new language while doing something else.【答案与解析】研究发现不过度思考、减少思维参与有助于语言学。32.B根据第1段第1句可知，所有的参与者需要读、听新编的四个单词。33.C根据第2段倒数第2句可知，学者在疲劳时反而在学新语言中表现得更好。34.A根据第5段可知，Ullman认为该研究结论有实用价值。35.D通过最后一段可知，Smalle建议听外语时可以做其他事，这样效果更好。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。People have a lot of opinions about drinking cold water.Some claim that drinking cold water isbad for your digestion.36 So what's the truth?Is it okay to enjoy a cup of cold water on a hot summer day?Long story short-yes.One major effect of drinking cold water is good for your hydration.37 And it helps keep your organs functioning properly.One study that reviewed six differ-ent male athletes that consumed water at different temperatures found that drinking water at 16 de-grees Celsius with a higher intake of water resulted in less sweating compared to the others.38Along with drinking it,cold water has been proven to also help athletes in workout recovery.32【24G3DY(新高考)·英语-R-必考-HEB】

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（D)请阅读下面的短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。Do you want to know how you can succeed in a new school term?Here are several suggestionsfor you from teachers.You'd better write down special tasks,activities and important dates on your calendar.Thishelps you easily remember things you need to do.You can also make a chart ()Then,usepens to circle or draw a line under your homework,reading tasks or other activities.By using achart,you can learn how to make plans for your study.You can buy folders（文件夹)in different colors..Put your notebooks in different foldersaccording to subjects.This helps you keep papers and notes organized.Visit the bookstore or library every few weeks to find a new book to read so that you can fall inlove with reading.You will feel more confident when you talk about what you have got with peoplearound you.It's important to communicate with teenagers outside of school.Joining sports clubs or othergroup activities can improve the way you get on with others.During this process,you can learn howto solve problems in an easier way and respect others.You're never too old to ask for help.At anytime you have a problem about homework,projectsor relationships with your family members,you can turn to your teachers and they are there to helpsolve problems and listen to you.If you want to succeed in a new school term,you can try the following49advice.First,you can write down special tasks,activities and importantdates or you can 49 for your study by using a chart.Second,by using5050 folders,you can find it helpful to keep your papers and notes51.organized.Third,read more books to be a book 51.Besides,byjoining all kinds of clubs or sports,you can get on better with others,and52.solve your problems more 52.Finally,you can also ask your teachers53.for help 53 you have problems.(E)请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。Ba Duan JinDoing exercise is an important part of healthy lifestyle.ButCOVID-19 has kept millions of people from taking part in outdooractivities since it broke out.因此，室内活动已经成为人们保持健康的重要方式。These days,the sports community,medical experts and publichealth officials have all been actively suggesting indoor exercise tohelp people fight gainst COVID-19.And dn jin,an easylearn gigong exercise,is one of the most popular exercises.After doing the exercise,people may feellike they are wearing a dress made of silk clothes,so it's also called Eight Pieces of Brocade ()Created nearly a thousand years ago,ba duan jin has been practiced for centuries in China.Itis a very important part for keeping in good health in China in the past.Nowadays,it is almost aspopular as Tai chi,especially among the old.中考权威预测模拟试卷·英语（三）第6页（共8页）

答案与详解going to play 3.are flying 4.isaround these places.This can be very全只有自己一人待在自己的小城里。arriving 5.is leaving 6.am stayingtiring.”可知，有许多地方要去看，这故选A。7.it is going to be rainy可能会令人疲倦。故选D。3.B考查副词辨析。句意：然而，从148.was about to go to bed when6.C推理判断题。根据第二段中的“A岁开始做志愿者工作，我把我的问题V.课文语法填空tired body means a weak body...You变成了一个帮助别人的机会。A1.powerful 2.took 3.is 4.acan learn a lot by watching peopleTherefore“因此”；B.However“然5.exploring 6.to admire 7.forwhen you have a rest.”可知，在旅游而”；C.Besides“此外”；D.Finally“终8.especially 9.which 10.will take的时候，如果我们感觉累，就应该好好于”。结合前后文语境可知，这里表达Ⅵ.阅读理解休息。故选C。的为转折关系，应用however。.故A7.A细节理解题。根据第二段最后一选B。【语篇大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章句可知，当游客在休息的时候，可以通4.C考查名词辨析。句意同上。A.主要介绍了去加州红木森林旅行可以选过观察当地人来了解当地的一些风俗appreciation“欣赏”；B.impression“印择轨道自行车这种交通方式，介绍了其惯。故选A。象”；C.problem“问题”；D.特点、路线以及收费等信息。8.B推理判断题。根据第三段可知在organization'“组织”。根据后文“into a1.B词义猜测题。根据上文的“The旅行的时候我们要充分休息，获得足chance to help others'”以及上文提到bikes are extremely easy to ride and够的睡眠；根据第四段可知我们要吃的，作者在学校是个局外人，感觉非常operate”"可知，此处的them指的是新鲜的蔬菜、水果和肉类等。故选B。孤独，所以志愿者工作是把作者遇到the bikes。.故选B。W.完形填空的问题变成了帮助他人的机会。故2.B细节理解题。根据第二段中“The【语篇大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章选C。best way to enjoy these famous主要讲述了作者的青少年时期过得很糟：5.C考查名词辨析。句意：这个做善redwoods is to ride a railbike,a two-糕，但是幸好作者从事志愿者工作，将自事的机会让我觉得我的人生有了更大person,pedal-operated vehicle that sits己的问题变成了帮助他人的机会。那的目标。A.strategy“策略”；B.steadily on the train tracks..”可知，轨时，书是作者真正的朋友，于是后来作者personality“个性”；C.purpose“目道自行车是一辆在铁轨上骑的自行成了一名全职的青少年小说作家。作者的”；D.style“风格”。根据后文“I车。故选B。意识到在自己最需要帮助的时候，善良realized that my purpose in life would3.C细节理解题。根据第三段中“The救了自己，即使是小小的善举也能改变be to reach out to people”可知，志愿end of the line is at Glen Blair一个人的生活。者的工作让作者的人生有了更大的目Junction,which is 3.5 miles along the1.B考查形容词辨析。句意：当我12标。故选C。Redwood Route.”可知，旅游线路在岁的时候，我就知道我的青少年时期6.D考查形容词辨析。句意：正能量Glen Blair Junction结束。故选C。将是我一生中最糟糕的时期。A.分享得越多，我收到的友善和感激就4.D细节理解题。根据最后一段中best“最好的”；B.worst'“最坏的”；C.越多。A.formal“正式的”；B."You'll need to pay $250 to rent acalmest'“最静的”；D.craziest'“最疯suitable“适当的”；C.negative“消极bike,plus the 8%Historic狂的”。结合后文“I was a total的”；D.positive'“积极的”。结合后文Preservation Assessment..”可知，骑轨outsider,bullied at school.”可知，作“the more kindness and appreciation”道自行车需要花费250+250×8%=者的青少年时期过得很糟糕。故可推知，分享的是正能量，收到的是友270美元。故选D。选B。善和感激。故选D。B2.A考查副词辨析。句意：在我的小7.C考查动词辨析。句意同上。A.【语篇大意】本文是一篇说明文。当人城里，我感到完全只有我独自一人。believed“相信”；B.arranged“安排”；们在旅行时很容易疲倦。作者建议我们A.completely“彻底地，完全”；B.C.received'“收到”；D.addicted“沉迷要充分休息，获得足够的睡眠；要吃新鲜obviously“明显地”；C.suitably“适当于”。结合上文“the more kindness的蔬莱、水果和肉类等。地”；D.amazingly“令人惊讶地”。结and appreciation I”和语境可知，这里5.D细节理解题。根据第二段中的合上文“I was a total outsider”可知，是指作者收到来自他人的友善和感"You may spend most days walking作者在学校是个局外人，因此感觉完激。故选C。71

本期参考答案A1版TOPIC READING①然而，考虑到儿童网红和儿童演员之间的相似之处，可以在现有相关法律的基础上，为数字时代的这些网红儿童建立专门的保护条例。②因此，尽管《库根法》已经包括了儿童网红的功能角色，但它并未延伸到父母雇用的儿童，这对最终由父母管理账户的儿童网红构成了重大障碍。本期参考答案A2版A1-4 CDBB李丹是一个来自江西的女孩。从2020年8月份开始，她独自一人先后复制出60多道《红楼梦》中的美食，弘扬中华传统美食。l.C。细节理解题。根据第三段I make these delicacies in the hope that morepeople will read the novel可知，为了吸引更多人阅读《红楼梦》，李丹重新制作了《红楼梦》中的菜肴。2.D。推理判断题。根据第四段Li says that one of the biggest challenges isrecreating dishes that require highly seasonal ingredients.If all of her trial dishes failduring the short season,she needs to wait one year to try again可知，在重现传统菜肴时，一些食材的供应时间很短，这给她带来了挑战。3.B。推理判断题。根据最后一段As Chinese culture is increasingly accepted bythe younger generations,many online influencers like Li also have posted videos ofthemselves recreating ancient Chinese food可知，网上有李丹重新制作这些菜肴的视频。4.B。主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了一个女孩复制《红楼梦》中美食的故事。分1-4 ADCBTakeda制药有限公司对员工的关心使它成为Science杂志评选出的顶级雇主。l.A。推理判断题。根据第一段But a personal story hints at something more以及下文关于顶级雇主的讨论可知，作者在开篇介绍Christina Nurse的故事是为了引出本文要讨论的话题。2.D。词义猜测题。根据画线词前的Takeda的领导给Nurse打电话，问她需不需要任何东西，他们能怎么帮助她可知，Takeda公司很关心并同情Nurse。3.C。细节理解题。根据第三段But amazing companies are those who invest realresources in supporting the overall growth of their most vital asset-一the staffi可知，J顶级雇主为员工在工作和生活上提供帮助。4.B。段落大意题。根据第四段Now in its20 th year,.Science's Top EmployersSurvey is meant to celebrate and highlight the best life sciences companies from