50.relevance考查名词。设空处作宾语，且意为“关联”，故填relevance。Our school is locating at the centre of Beijing,that is one of the largest schools in the city with about 200短文改错teachers and over 2,000 students.Our subject include Chinese,English,maths,physics,history and so on.locatedwhichMost of us paid great attention to the study of English,Chinese and maths because we are very important in thesubjectstheypayWe take specially interest in English.Although we have spent much time on it,butuniversity entrance exam.specialwe still find it's difficult A learn the language well.In the afternoon,when class is over,we enjoystay atstayingtoschool for about one hour to take exercise before leaving at home.for书面表达One possible version:Dear Mr Brown,I am writing to invite you to watch a Chinese martial arts show with me.I visited you this morning with thesame purpose but it was a pity that you were out.The shows will be on every Saturday of next month.You willbe able to not only watch an amazing and thrilling live performance but also learn some movements on the stageif you are interested.When will you be available?Please let me know so that I can buy tickets in advance.I am sincerely hoping that you can accept my invitation.I am looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua

四高考押题卷续表续表档次描述档次描述创造了基本完整的故事内容，但有的情节不一内容和逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分够合理或逻辑性不强，与原文情境基本相关。内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境基第四档一使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有部分语本脱节。(11~14分)言错误和不恰当之处，个别部分影响理解。第二档一所使用的词汇非常有限，语法结构单调，错尚有语句衔接的意识，全文结构基本清晰，(1~5分)误极多，严重影响理解。意思基本连贯一几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构一内容和逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够不清晰，意思不连贯完整，与原文有一定程度的脱节。第三档一所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较一未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无(6~10分)多且比较低级，影响理解。第一档法评判。：下一未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结(0分)一所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全构不够清晰，意思欠连贯不相关

But employers need to pay more attention to how the process affects potentialemployees.Researchers at the University of Sussex Business School,in association withthe Institute for Employment Studies,have warned that young jobseekers feel confused andexhausted by automated recruitment systems.Employers suffer the loss too.AVIs select for people who can talk into air,not peoplewho can interact well with others,though the latter is more important in most jobs.What'smore,an interview is a company's first real interaction with potential employees,some ofwhom it will want to hire.It should be a chance for both sides to learn about each other.28.Why does the author mention his first job interview experience?A.To make young jobseekers confident.B.To show the boredom of job interviews.C.To indicate the difficulty in job seeking.D.To prove that he was superior to others.29.What's paragraph 3 mainly about?A.The use of AVIs.B.The advantages of AVIs.C.Introduction to brand platforms.D.Roles of AVIs and hiring managers.30.What does the underlined phrase "making the cut"in paragraph 4 mean?A.Going backdoor.B.Spending less.C.Being chosen.D.Being interviewed.31.What's the author's attitude towards AVIs?A.Disgusted.B.Tolerant.C.Supportive.D.Cautious.DThere's nothing better than a walk in the countryside for refreshing ourselves.Connecting with wooded nature has been proven to help our mental and physical health.For some,the best thing is to wander through a forest,but as we admire the trees thatsurround us,it's worth knowing these trees are doing more than just being nice things tolook at.We're also aware of trees'functions of improving environment-they produce oxygenand clean the air we breathe by absorbing about a quarter of all human-caused carbondioxide emissions ()Deforestation isn't helping with this,which is why so manypeople want to save them.But there's more to these impressive forms of plants than wemight think.Researchers have discovered evidence that proves they are actuallyintelligent.It's thought that trees talk and share resources right under our feet,using a fungal(network.Under the ground are tree roots,and mixed among them,along withbacteria,are thousands of superfine threads of fungi,known as hyphae.And research hasshown that they are all interconnected.They can help each other by sharing nutrients,andthey can even warn of approaching dangers.Scientists say it's like the trees are talking toone another.英语试题第6页（共10页

4:1125:30.550527.What does the passage try to convey?A.Dream big.aim highB.Life is not all rosesC.Not to advance is to go backD.The greatest talkers,the least doers.The over 48.000 orange trees in Seville,Spain,not only fill the city's airwith the pleasant smell of orange blossoms in spring,but they also produce over16.500 tons of fruit every winter.Though that makes the capital of southernSpain's Andalusia region Europe's top orange-producing city,the fruit is too sourto be consumed fresh.While some of the produce is used to make orange jam andan alcoholic drink、most of it ends up in Seville's landfills(填埋场).However,that may change soon thanks to a clever idea to use the oranges to produce cleanenergy.The trial program is being launched by the city's council and parkdepartment in cooperation with Emasesa,Seville's water supply and sanitation(卫生)division、Juice from38.6 tons of oranges will be left to ferment(发酵)ima specialized facility.The methane (released from the fermented liquidwillbe captured and used to drive a generator to produce clean power.Theofficials estimate the test run will produce about 1,500 kWh of energy-enoughto run one of Emasesa's water purification plants.To ensure there is no waste.the orange skins.peels,and flesh will be used as fertilizer.-It's not just about saving money.The oranges are a problem for the city.andwe're producing added value from waste."said Benigno Lopez.head ofEmascsa's environmental department.If successful.by 2023.the city hopes to recycle all the oranges and add theelectricity produced back into its power transmission network In trial runs,oneoforanges produced 5 kWh of clean energyenohcove the dailyeloctricity needs of five homes.The project team estimates that if all the fruit isrecyeled.it will produce enough energy to power as many as 73,000 residences英语试恩（验礼擦第？变（共运复

The paperwork at the orphanage was28byme.It obligated(使负责任)us to feed,educate,and 29 the children-all things parents are supposed to do.But 30,it is adocument of 31,not parenthood.We 32 with the "Yours or not yours"question for many times until Chika once asked,"How did you find me?"From then on,I 33 myself she would never feel 34 again.We did not bring any of these little souls into the world.That35 can never beoverstated.But I have witnessed the 36 connection between an adoptive mother and herchild,and I have also witnessed helpless babies 37 by those who birthed them.The oppositealso happens.Now,I've38 the truth:Love determines our 39.It always comesdown to that.We were-we are-a place of love and 40 for Haitian children21.A.take overB.check outC.settle inD.pull down22.A.friendsB.familyC.audienceD.patients23.A.formallyB.willinglyC.temporarilyD.eagerly24.A.cheapestB.simplestC.toughestD.best25.A.easyB.understandableC.greatD.rewarding26.A.shockedB.excitedC.puzzledD.Embarrassed27.A.somewhatB.somehowC.anywayD.therefore28.A.clarifiedB.discoveredC.evaluatedD.signed29.A.protectB.observeC.punishD.test30.A.by the wayB.in the endC.as a consequenceD.for no reason31.A.rightsB.methodsC.processD.responsibility32.A.dealtB.agreedC.wrestledD.ended33.A.confirmedB.forcedC.provedD.promised34.A.annoyedB.lostC.confusedD.forgot35.A.problemB.lessonC.truthD.idea36.A.purestB.strangestC.funniestD.weakest37.A.trainedB.deliveredC.abandonedD.amused38.A.thought highly ofB.made peace withC.fed up withD.let go of39.A.bondsB.beliefsC.goalsD.efforts

5分)后有几个小题，从题中所16.What is Henry's auitude toward the new policy?My Fitnes式卷的相应位置。听每段A.Casual.B.Disapproving.C.FavorableYou can fi题5秒钟；听完后，每小题听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。Fitness Pal star两遍。17.What are you talking about?makes practicaA.What kind of sports do you like?calories you'reB.Should we have dinner at hight?and offer reporappointing.C.How do you lose your weight?21.What does18.What did the speaker like doing when she was young?A.A generaA.Running short distances.B.Advice oB.Exercising by power walking.C.Charts aC.Jogging up and down big hills.D.Week-b19.How much did the speaker weigh before losing weight?22.What canA.280 pounds.B.240 pounds.C.200 pounds.A.Develop20.What habit does the speaker have now?B.Win aA.Running nonstop for eight miles dailyB.Running different distances in a week.C.Order nC.Running long distances twice a week.D.Know得分评卷人第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；第一节15小23.What do题，第二节5小题，每小题2分；满分40分)A.Helpin第一节阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)B.Offerin中，选出最佳选项。C.ProvidAD.Beingsed.There are many apps in our life nowadays.Here are some of the bestapps that can help to push you into a more beneficial way of living.In VietograpHabiticasmile brighHabitica turns the goal of forming good habits into a game,with itsNgan'own characters and scoring.It's a lot of fun,and the app also lets youWithout hebuild habits with friends and family.In addition to regular repeatingreconstructihabits,you can add a more general to-do list,and the rewards you get canbrighter futtbe customized too-you could treat yourself to a meal out or an extranildhoodconductinghour of games.Smoke Freepower to tandedIf you've got a specific habit in mind,then you'll usually findtravelled mespecific apps to help,like Smoke Free.If you're determined to give upNgan receismoking,then this is one of the most comprehensive apps for giving you10 years lathat extra push you need to make a permanent change.The app offers ashows it.host of useful features for people wanting to go smoke-free.The ability toBeforesee your progress over time,charts showing how your health is improving,engagemenday-by-day encouragement,and some advice on techniques for giving upshe gainedsmoking.Ngan

绝密★启用前2022年高考密破考情卷（二）英语(考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分)的中地月注意事项：1L本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题，第三部分的第节和第四部分为非选择题。2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。教4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）架经听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.How does the man learn Japanese?A.Through self-study.B.By taking classes.C.By practicing it in daily life.2.What are the speakers talking about?A.A trip.B.A city.C.An ocean.英语试题（二）第1页（共16页）

最新5年高考真题分类优化卷·英语卷（九】第九单元阅读理解一人与社会一(3)历史，社会与文化A(2021·全国乙卷)When almost everyone has a mobile phone,why are more than half of Australian homesstill paying for a landline(座机)？hese days you'd be hard pressed to find anyone in Australia over the age of 15 wheoesn't own a mobile phone.In fact plenty of younger kids have one in their pockePractically everyone can make and receive calls anywhere,anytime55 pereent of havehome home dver(2 rely only on their marphonesurvy()Of thoe uinwho stll havethrd ede thttellyrand they're keeping itas的a security blanket-19 percent say they never use it while a further 13 percent keep it in caseof emergencies.I think my home falls into that category.More than half of Australian homes are still choosing to stick with their home phone.Age is naturally a factor ()-only 58 percent of Generation Ys still use landlines now andthen,compared to84 percent of Baby Boomers who've perhaps had the same home number for50 years.Age isn't the only factor;I'd say it's also to do with the makeup of your household.Generation Xers with young families,like my wife and I,can still find it convenient tohave a home phone rather than providing a mobile phone for every family member.That said,to be honest the only people who ever ring our home phone are our Baby Boomers parents,tothe point where we play a game and guess who is calling before we pick up the phone (usingCaller ID would take the fun out of it).How attached are you to your landline?How long until they go the way of gas streetlamps and morning milk deliveries?24.What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about mobile phones?A.Their target users.B.Their wide popularity.C.Their major functions.D.Their complex design.25.What does the underlined word "concede"in paragraph 3 mean?B.Argue.A.Admit.D.Remark.C.Remember.26.What can we say about Baby Boomers?A.They like smartphone games.B.They enjoy guessing callers'identity.C.They keep using landline phones.D.They are attached to their family.立老有丽分类卷。英语（九）第1页（共8页）QG】

4.有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解；5.应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯；6.整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。第二档（较差）(4一6分)1.未恰当完成试题规定的任务；2.漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容；3.词法结构单调，词汇项目有限；4.有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解；5.较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性；6.信息未能清楚地传达给读者。第一档（差）(1-3分)1.未完成试题规定的任务；2.明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求；3.语法结构单调，词汇项目有限；4.较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解；5.缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯；6.信息未能传达给读者。不得分(0分)未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判，写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。第二节参考范文：Paragraph 1:Month ended and exam started,but the question papers seemed very easy to her.It had not happenedto her ever before.All thanks to Mr Dodo,she could remember all the lessons she had taught him.Everyone got surprised when the result was declared that she came third in the class.Even she found ithard to believe.Mr Dodo had become a good friend of her.Anayah wrote him all her secrets.Now she didhis tasks very eagerly and Mr Dodo did the same with her wishes.Paragraph 2:With Anayah's next birthday coming that night,her father stepped into the room,turned the lighton,picked up Anayah's magical diary,and started writing in it."Dear Anayah,happy birthday onceagain.I will be with you forever but not like what I have been so far.I will be at inactive state,not evenable to reply you back.But you can fulfill your own wish by yourself.Actually you have already been doingit.Every task I gave you had a lesson hidden within it.Your successful accomplishment of the tasks led youto learn the lessons which made your wish fulfilled easily.Now it's my time to leave.Goodbye.分析：文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了Anayah在7岁生日时，收到了一份神奇的礼物，这个礼物是一本日记，能帮助她实现自己的愿望。1.段落续写①由第一段首句“一个月结束了，考试开始了，但是试题对她来说似乎很容易。”可知，第一段可描写Anayah在Mr Dodo的帮助下顺利通过了考试，并且和Mr Dodo成了朋友。②由第二段首句“那天晚上，Anayah的下一个生日即将到来，她的父亲走进房间，打开灯，拿起Anayah的魔法日记本，开始在里面写字。”可知，第二段可描写r Dodo是Anayah的父亲。2.续写线索大家对考试结果感到惊讶一Anayah觉得难以置信一Anayah和Mr Dodo成为朋友一靠自己实现梦想—成功完成任务

2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语参考答案【单项填空】1.A考查交际用语。根据空后可知，说话人愿意成为推广垃圾分类的志愿者。故选“You bet”,意为“当然啦”。2.B考查形容词辨析。句意：4周后，那位女患者康复了，她很感激医护团队为她所做的一切。故选grateful。3.C考查动词时态。句意：一托尼，你的眼睛为什么红了？一过去的五分钟，我一直在切辣椒。故选wscutting,表示过去的时间里持续进行的动作。4.A考查动词辨析。句意：这个古镇很吸引人，其特色保存得很好。故选preserved。5.D考查名词性从句。句意：动物在其环境中能够合理行动的能力被认为部分来自我们所称的“遗传学”。from后的宾语从句中，谓语动词call后缺宾语，故选what。6.C考查非谓语动词。句意：他让我把他的指示写下来，以确保我知道他走后该做什么。to make作目的状语，to be done作表语。故选C。7.D考查情态动词。句意：我非常感谢你的好意，但你本不必买这么贵的礼物。needn't have done表示“本不必做却做了”。故选needn't。8.A考查介词短语辨析。句意：鉴于卓别林对电影工业做出的巨大贡献，委员会在1972年授予他一个特别的奥斯卡奖。in view of“鉴于”。9.B考查定语从句。句意：我忘记了我想添加到“我最喜欢”的那个网站。它可以帮助我学如何写英语作文。website是先行词，关系词充当定语从句中add的宾语，故选which。10.D考查短语动词辨析。句意：繁重的任务和测试会让你们很多人每晚都熬夜，你们可能会计划在周末弥补失去的睡眠时间。take advantage of意为“利用”，put up with意为“忍受”，go in for意为“参加”，make upfor意为“弥补”，故选make up for。.11.A考查省略句。句意：专家警告称，医院的医疗垃圾如果处理不当，可能会导致疾病传播。f引导的完整的条件状语是if they are not handled properly,省略主语和谓语动词，故选handled。12.B考查名词辨析。句意：现在，当你进入商场或银行时，工作人员会在入口处给你量体温，这是一种常规。故选routine。13.C考查连词。句意：我妈妈给了收银员一张五美元的钞票留存，以防别人没有足够的钱买东西。故选case14.B考查交际用语。根据上文可知，说话人认为男孩子淘气和惹麻烦都是很正常的。故选“Don't mentionit”,意为“别介意”。15.D考查副词辨析。句意：幸运的是，短暂的延迟让他有空在开会前整理了一下思绪。故选fortunately。.【完形填空】作者因为肾脏感染，需要相关的移植。在朋友Ae的帮助下，作者找到了失联三十年的弟弟，因此也救了自己一命。16.c【命题意图】考查动词。【解题分析】我醒来的时候背部疼得厉害。谷歌搜索表明我有肾脏感染。17.B【命题意图】考查形容词。【解题分析】我必须找到一个基因匹配的捐赠者。18.D【命题意图】考查动词。【解题分析】我的性命依赖于找到我的弟弟Johnny。19.A【命题意图】考查形容词。【解题分析】一个虐待狂母亲和一个酗酒的父亲，让我和弟弟的童年非常不幸。全国100所名校最新高考模拟示范卷·参考答案第1页（共4页）【22·（新高考）ZX·NJ·英语（九）·TJ】

中考仿真冲刺（一）听力原文及参考答案听力原文1听对话，根据所听内容选出相应图片。对话读一遍。1.M:Hey,Jane.How was your trip toSanya?W:Wonderful.It was the first timethat I had travelled on a plane.2.M:Mary,would you like to join mein picking apples on the farmthis Saturday?W:I'd love to,but I have a pianolesson then.3.M:Jenny,your mum and I will bebusy preparing for the big mealtonight.Could you clean the room?W:No problem.I've already finishedmy homework.4.M:What did you do last weekend,Kate?W:I went to see my uncle and playedon his farm.There were manykinds of animals on the farm,just like a small zoo.5.W:What a cute cat!It makes me missthe dog in my grandparents'home.M:I believe it must be very lovely.Ⅱ.听对话和问题，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。对话和问题读一遍。6.W:What do you think of the book?M:Jenny says it is boring,but I thinkit is interesting.I've learned abouttraditional Chinese medicine fromit.Q:How does the boy like the book?7.W:Hurry up!We'll be late for theplane.M:It's just 3:00 pm.There is still45 minutes left.We can take ourtime.Q:When will the plane take off?8.W:Have we missed it?The womansaid it was only 100 meters away.M:Wait a minute.The bank,the hotel ..There it is,Jackson Bookstore.Q:Which place are the speakers tryingto find?9.W:What are you going to buy forAmy's birthday?M:Well,I'm going to get her a cmeraand i promised to take her to a

DMotion sickness is an uncomfortable feeling.The sickness it causes can strike people onan airplane,playing video games,or,commonly,when riding in a car.In a future wherepeople may find themselves running around streets in self-driving vehicles,the problemscould get worse.We typically sense our physical position and movement in the world by relying on oureyes,the feeling we get in our body,and our inner ear.Motion sickness may develop whenthere's disagreement between what your eyes see and what your inner ear senses.If you'relooking at your phone in a moving vehicle,your eyes see a stationary screen but your innerear feels that you're moving.The result of that dissonance can cause sickness.Thecommon-sense solution is to just stop looking at your phone,but some of the appeal ofself-driving cars is that you could use the time to be productive or entertained by what's on ascreen.Researchers of a car-making company and a video game company have been studyingways to address these issues.And their solution uses an interesting medium:sound.Theresearch had two goals:to explore if sound could help relieve motion sickness,and to helppeople trust self-driving cars more.They experimented with two different categories ofsound:tips that tell passengers what's about to happen,and noises that alert passengers whenthe device has noticed something,like a pedestrian.The most convincing experiment took place on a closed airport runway in Sweden,nearGothenburg,in August of last year.On that track,brave participants had to ride in thebackseat of a car driven by a human and read from a tablet while the car navigated the course.With just 20 people,the study was small,but according to researchers,the presence of soundtips made people report that they felt less ill.Participants said the sounds helped preparethem physically,or adjust their bodies for what was about to happen.32.When does motion sickness usually happen?A.Sleeping during travels.B.Closing eyes on vehicles.C.Driving vehicles speedily.D.Riding in moving vehicles.33.What does the underlined word"dissonance"in Paragraph 2 mean?A.Confusion.B.Potentiality.C.Randomness.34.What is the attitude of the author to the method of sound tips?D.Disagreement.

W:There are lots of choices.For example,you can go to M:Hi,Debra.(14)I just drop by to see how you're dealingSwitzerland or Austria in December or January.with your packing.Need any help?M:(6)But I'd like to travel in spring.It's warm andW:No,everything's OK.Thanks.(15)But I've got a lot morebeautiful.things to take home than I thought.They'll probably be aW:I see.How long are you going to travel?little overweight.M:For three weeks.M:As long as the two cases are less than 40 kilos,that's allW:Let me check.Look!(7)Here's a good choice-goingright for flights to America.You can have a handbag and aon holiday in Italy.(6)From May 10th to June 1st.small backpack as carry-ons,too.M:(7)I like this planW:Then that won't be a problem.Text 7M:By the way,when does your flight take off?M:(8)It's a fine day today.W:(16)Let me see...at 10:30 am.W:Yes.M:(14)I'll come by your apartment and pick you up at 8:30M:Much better than yesterday,isn't it?am.Then we can arrive early enough to check in withoutW:Yes,but it will be windy and cold tomorrow.rushing.M:(9)I don't mind as long as it doesn't snow.W:Thanks,Eric.You don't have to bother,though.I canW:Me,neither.Do you want to go out?call a taxi.M:Of course.Do you have any plan?M:(15)Look,I don't have anything scheduled for tomorrowW:How about skating?(9)It was five degrees below zeromorning,so it won't be any trouble to pick you up.yesterday.I guess the lake is covered with ice now.W:Good old Eric-always so helpful!M:(10)But I don't think the ice is strong enough yet.Text 10W:Perhaps you are right.I hope for colder weather,so weW:Good morning,everyone.(17)This is Helen Greencan go skating.with "What to Do Today"on the air.It's quite a warm andM:So do I.sunny Saturday.Now,if you've got nothing to do today,whyText 8not go to East Mountain and plant trees?That's the messageW:Time to get up,Mike.M:(11)I'm not feeling well,dearfrom Sussex Middle School.It is organizing a tree-plantingW:Oh,what's wrong?activity in East Mountain.M:(12)I think I've got a cold.Sussex Middle School cares about the development of allW:(11)Shall I phone and tell your secretary you're not goingthe children,(18)so it calls on students and their parents toto work today?raise money for blind children by planting trees.A famousM:Yes,please.And tell her I will be back tomorrow.computer company agrees to give 30 for each tree to beW:OK,I will call her later.But now I will get some boiledplanted on the mountain.(19)The school is planning to plantwater for you and put something in the water that'll do you1,500 trees this weekend.In order to achieve this goal,a lot of good.students and their parents intend to plant half of the totalM:Thanks,dear.today.However,this is not an easy task for them,so they areW:(13)Water is ready.Put your nose above the water andlooking for volunteers.Tree-planting experience is not requiredtake a deep breath.This will make you feel better.as there will be experts to give you directions.Thick glovesM:(13)I'll have a try.will be provided to protect your hands when you are digging.Text 9There are also hats provided.(20)And please do bring basicW:Hi,Eric.tools with you to dig holes and water trees.Everyone is全国卷·英语猜题卷一·答案一7

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It's normal to long for the taste of French Fries or a cheese-covered pizza.Even thoughthey're full of calories,being addicted to them occasionally won't do much harm.36The BBC's Good Food Nation Survey showed that on average,16-to 20-year-oldsate fast food at least twice a day in the UK.So what's behind this fast food craze?WebMD,an online publisher of news andinformation on human health and well-being,surveyed nearly 600 teenagers and adults in theUnited States.37More than 92.3 percent of respondents said they were too busy to cook.Many find itchallenging to balance work and life,and the convenience of fast food meets their needs.Fastfood is readily available in corner stores and vending machines.38 They're ready inminutes,and you can store them at home for a long time.39Sarah Toule,head of health information at the World Cancer Research Fund,told the BBC:"It's frightening that people,especially younger generations,are eating so muchfast food loaded with fat,sugar and salt,but offers little nutritional value."She added,"Especially high in calories,fast food leads to unhealthy weight gain-which in turn increasesthe risk of cancers later in life."40 Toule suggested that young people should prepare meals in advance andlearn to incorporate (the different food groups into their diets.A.Remember those instant noodle cups from the supermarket?B.Does healthy eating mean you must avoid fast food?C.So what is the right thing to do?D.He found that the most common reason people eat such food is because of their busylifestyle.E.Fast food hasn't changed the way we think about the way we eat.F.But many people think this trend is dangerousG.However,according to the new numbers,young people are eating more fast food thanever.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分)第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。高一英语试卷第8页共11页

How does the author support the topie of the lext?A.By personal imagination.侧，下面短文从短文后的逊中地山叮以填人空白处的最仙地现，地勇中有两项为多余郭二作（火5小题1小圆二5分，洲分分C.By deseribing processes.B.By nlyn atid31.What do the researchers suggest doing?D.By providing roehMoalpoopleAKrcentoccaioinlin-pgrnongaherlnRnaehoalilhyandgvaniecoBahryIo进明A.Doing more interacting.B.Telling stories without soundrodeive3AndthreanotofoC.Providing practical evidence.D.Attaching importance to children's bent gestures.for the future.Afer morethneof video this iachance to make a t ImprReset the chemistry.spired by nature,researchers at,Pacilic Northwest NntionTtheowpeoplekeyooredoatrcapablc of cathinlighmplynOnvi"Weendtivheofefficient artificial light-harvesting system with potential applications.things.No,how nre you?ortell me about yourself."Perfoct.37PNNL materials scientist Chun-Long Chen and his coworkers crontednew materalthaWeave()connecting among workers into the cverydny.reflects the structural and functional complexity of natural mixed materinls.This materilIf you've been wniting to gnther in-porson to erente culture of gotting to know eehcombines the programmability of a protein-like molecule (withthe complexity ofother,you're doing it wrong.Lucy Zhno has founded a nat Nametng.38 Every Frlday,silicate-based material to create a new class of highly strong).Theyusers reeeive a list of collengues they direet measnged for tho first time that wook.And thenthey schedule a one-on-one chut.svstem.Though these types of struetured materials at different levels are excetoly difficultIf you are having a gnthering and pew hires don't know your work culturo,don't forgot39reate,Chen's team of scientists combined their expert knowledge to create an tered protethe obvious questions on their mind.Burke says employeos at HubSpot created a Pinterestkeeand attached a finelic-basedcature(PSS)bourd to show people the range of office clothes.If there's a gathering,maybe spell out whatofThey then found that,under theright condition theycoudtheemoelpeople will be wearing so the new guy in the suit doesn't feel left out.self-fit into perfectly shaped crystals of 2D nanosheets.This ereated another lyer of cellIt's been a heavy year.A little levity (might be welcome.membrane-like(细胞膜状)complexity similar to that seen in natural grnding struetureswheIf you do icebreakers,think nbout the goal;to bond people,to allow thom to let theirguards down.Terr Gunnell,a longtime media technology mannger,has spent much of thekeeping the high stability and improved mechanical natures of the individual molecules.40 Such a8“woTo show the use of this system,the researchers then planted the nanocrystels into livepandemie conehing and instructing people through career transitions.human cells.When light of a certuin color shines on the cells and the acceptor rmolecules aretruths and a lie"or getting people to line up by birthduys or number of years at the companyPresent,the cells give off a light of a different color.When the aeceptor molecules are absent,without using verbnl or written communication.the color change is not observed.Though the team only stated the usefulness of this systcmA.Don't forget the basics.for live cell imaging so far,the better uses and high programmability of this 2D mixed materlB.Don't overthink the opening lines.C.We are all getting to knoweach other again.leads them to believe this is one of many applications."Though this research is still in its early stages,the unique structural features and hghD.She has a series of trusted icebreakers she turns to often.energy transfer of POSS-2D nanocrystals have the potential to be applied to many differeutE.It mntches you with people you work with but don't know well.systems,"said Chen.He and his colleagues will continue to explore avenues for applcatouF.They're trying to get people to come out of their shell and get creative.G.The challenge is that iots of people already have been working togetherthis new material.第三部分语盲运用（共两节，满分30分）32.How is the novel material to get light energy created?第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）A.By self-packing.B.By programming.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B,C,D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，C.By structure gradingD.By material mixing.If you can't beat them,eat them.33.What can we infer from the third paragraph?It's an old saying,41here in the Sunshine State where invasive(人侵的)speciesA.Grading material arrangement is difficult.aren't 42 to baby-oiled tourists and bluehaired retirees.There are hundreds of them,B.Being full of expert knowledge is necessary.43C.The sun is an important energy source we have..causing millions of dollars of damage and killing native species.Ritter 44 hunters on a nenr-100-acre piece of land near Dade City.He takes 45D.Nature provides researchers with no inspiration.out for turkey and deer,but wild pigs and pig hunts are the operation's focus.34.What can be a suitable title for the text?There are about half a million wild pigs in Florida.Though 46,they've been makingA.Dreaming About Tiny CrystalsB.Designing Bio-inspired Materialsthemselves at home here for hundreds of years.But they've been 47 the places with $1.5C.Harvesting Light Like Nature DoesD.Arguing the Uses for Light Harvesung35.What is the author's attitude towards the study in the text?billion damage nationwide.48 biking trails and destroying crops overnight.“It's49 good ment,says Ritter."The backstraps()and the bones are worthA.Doubtful.B.Positive.taking,depending on where the animal is shot."But it's 50 than it looks."The pigs areC.Disapproving.D.Ambiguous.smart."I Live Wild hunts aren't"51 as in some places,where the animals have far less【仿真模拟卷（五）·英语第5页（共8页）】XGK【仿真模拟卷（五）·英语第6页（共8页）】XGK

Text 7M:Hello,Lisa.This is Dick speakingW:Oh,Dick,where are you?M:I am in New York,but I am going to Beijing this month.W:Really?M:Yes.I'll be there from June 20th to 23rd.W:What for,on business or just for a holiday?M:Actually I am invited to give a speech at an international meeting.(8)W:Would you have time to meet me?M:Sure.That's why I am calling.I'll be busy on the 20th and 21st.Will the 22nd be all right?W:OK.What time would you say?M:Well,I'll be free the whole day.(9)It's up to you.W:Let me see.There is a French restaurant near my office.Maybe we can have dinner there.M:Sounds great.I'll call you again.W:OK.Looking forward to seeing you.Text 8M:Hello,Mary.W:Come on,Ken.It's time to go.M:Wait a moment,please.I just have to close up the shop.(10)By the way,can you give mybrother a ride home tonight after the game?W:Of course.You mean Bob is coming,too?M:Yeah.He wants to take some pictures.He's really interested in photography.(11)W:Oh.Does he want to be a photographer after graduation?M:Yes,he wants to work for a TV station.W:That sounds like an interesting job.M:I guess so.But a lot of people want to be photographers,too.He has to work hard.W:But it'll be really nice if he can work at something he's interested in.I wanted to be a tennisplayer,but now I work in the bank.(12)Text 9W:Hello,Children's Fun Club.M:Oh,hello,my name's Paul.Can you tell me where your offices are?W:They're in London,(13)but we send information to children in Europe,India and the US.M:What's the club about?W:We want to help children get better at school with reading and writing,so that they like thesesubjects as much as things like sports or painting.M:What do you send us?W:This month,it's a magazine about films and videos.(14)A month ago everyone got a red pen.It's always something different.M:So nice.Are there any competitions?英语参考答案及评分标准·第2页（共8页）

week we will graduate了fromVL.阅读下面的一封信，ov根据汉语提示y I can hardly wait!将内容补全。40ett we have to pass the examina-Dear Tom,16ase Yeh And there are three more papersHow is everything going?I am writing tofotell you that this Sunday①I have to write.ar(我和我父母Time Me.too.Did you get your cap andre打算去拜访我的叔叔)，who is living inon (for the graduation cer-the countryside.I haven't seen my uncle(emony?for a long time,and②Tam:Yes,but the gown 2.(我迫不及待地想去那里)第Ie期T1版Keys:(One possible ver-5.very popular6.so fastan】7.stronger and stronger语法检测8.hungry and tiredL I SP2.SV03.There be9.Ten young players4.SVOA 5.SV6.S VIO DO10.too expensive7.SVOC 8.SVAl.①I后加have②o改为wentanexcellent lawyer 2.quite excited③删除had3abig round black wooden table④visit改为are visiting或ist前加will4.kind and friendly⑤take前加wil本版内容由王萌李梦提伊廓师4藏，会季期头26期，总定价39元。发行总代理：北京九州新时代书报刊发行有限公司订报热线：

B.Having a meeting.C.Dealing with a case.19.What did the call operator ask the woman to do?A.Fight with thieves.B.Hide her valuables.C.Move to a safe place.How id the peaker fel about his visi?A.Excited.B.Tired.C.Bored.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、BCD四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWe are excited to announce that Brandon Hobson-author of Where the Dead Sit Talk-ing,a National Book Award Finalist-will judge our 2023 American Short(er)Fiction Prize.General GuidelinesStories must be 1,000 words or fewer.You are allowed to include up to three stories perentry.Please submit (all stories in one document.Each story must begin on a new pageand be clearly titled.For the title of your submission,list the story titles,separated by a comma.The first-place winner will receive a $1,000 prize and publication (in a future issueof American Short Fiction (ASF).All entries will be considered for publication.Please sub-mit your $17 entry fee and your work through Submittable.We no longer accept submissionsby post.You may submit multiple entries.We accept only previously unpublished works.Submit your entry online between November 24,2022-February 1,2023.Conflicts(冲突)of InterestStaff and volunteers currently working with ASF are not fit for consideration or publica-tion.Additionally,students,former students,and colleagues of the judge's are not admittedto participate ()We ask that previous winners wait three years after their winning entryis published before entering again.About writing,Hobson has said,"I'm always more interested in language than Iam certainly in plot Most of us who write literary fiction are interested in experimenting in moreways than just oknit,especially a traditionalsorine plot that we all leared in shooWth thsewords of mdgood luck!Wecantat for you subisn21.How many stories can a participant submit at most?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.22.What may the first-place prize winner get?D.Four.A.Publication in a past issue of ASF.【高一英语第3页（共10页）】·23-243A·

书面表达专练（一）One possible version:上期练题Dear Chris,I am honored to be chosen as the studentIt's been months since I last wrote to you.representative to give a speech about the upcomingHopefully,everything is going well.sports meeting.The annual sports meeting isI'm planning to sign up for a campus singingscheduled to be held in two weeks.Seventeencontest and sing an English song.However,I amevents will be included such as long-distancehaving some difficulty in choosing a proper song,races,relay races,the high jump and the shot put.●which needs to be easy to learn and beautiful.It is high time that we signed up for theCould you recommend one to me?Moreover,isevents we are good at and made preparations forthere anything I should pay attention to whilethem.We are supposed to try our best to run faster,preparing for the contest?jump higher and throw farther,displaying goodI'd appreciate it if you could give me somesportsmanship to the full.●advice.Looking forward to your early reply.Let's take action now!Every bit of effortBest wishes,counts.Li HuaThank you for listening.BEDear Peter,Volunteering is importantfor society.However,●●Our School History Museum will be open tomany teenagers don't play an active role in it.the public.On behalf of our school,I am writing toAccording to our survey,students don'tinvite you to attend the opening ceremony.volunteer mainly due to four reasons.45%ofIt will start at 9 o'clock sharp this Saturdaystudents can t spare time due to heavy study loads.morning in front of the museum.After a speechMeanwhile,a quarter of the students don't regard●given by our headteacher,a visit to the museumvolunteering as a platform to show their capacitywill be arranged.Not only can you know about ourfully.20 percent don't know where to volunteeroutstanding former students,you can also witness:while 10 percent can't afford the expenses such asevidence of our school's development.transport fees.It will be a great honor to have you there withIn my opinion,these reasons shouldn't stop●us.I am looking forward to your reply.us from volunteering.I suggest that schools andYours,parents attach more significance to volunteering so●Li Huathat more students can turn their enthusiasm intoCaction.A lecture on campus safetyF:Aimed at raising students awareness ofNoticeself-protection,a lecture on campus safety wasOur English club will hold a Chinese Idiomdelivered by Zhang Peng,a well-known educationStories in English Essay Competition.expert,in our school hall last Saturday morning.Each entry is expected to describe oneThe lecture covered various potential formsChinese idiom story vividly in English and theof danger that might occur on campus such asentry can't go beyond 500 words.If theaccidents,fire and earthquakes.The lecturer spentmuch time explaining what we should do whencompetition appeals to you,please email yourfaced with those emergencies.At the end of theentry to Englishclub@sohu.com by this Saturday.lecture,he stressed the importance of staying calmBased on five professional judges'decisions,theand taking quick action.competition will have a first prize,two secondMany students believed this lecture was quiteprizes and five third prizes.The prize money willinstructive and helpful,from which they learnedbe shared among authors accordingly.Besides,allsome practical tips to protect themselves.the winning entries will be published in the schoolDEnglish newspaper.Good morning,everyone!We welcome your participation!English Club凌二南口上处，

(D)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词。每空一词。The young man in the photo is Zhang Zili,a 20-year-oldfireman.In this photo,he is holding a 2-month-old baby carefullyin his arms.The scene has touched many people's hearts.At around 12:50 p.m.on September 5th,2022,anearthquake happened in Luding,Sichuan.The next day,ZhangZili who was saved in Wenchuan earthquake went to a villagethere to take part in the rescue operation(救援行动).Becauseof the earthquake,the road from the village to the outside world was completelybroken.Firemen had to climb to reach the village with ropes.That day,Zhang found a baby with his grandmother sitting by a brokenhouse."Before I found them,their house had fallen down.The lucky baby wasn'tseriously hurt.He was just asleep and didn't wake up until I took him to thehospital,"Zhang said.A reporter took a photo of Zhang with the baby.Soon Zhang was known bymany people.Some people noticed the word "Wenchuan"on his left arm so theycalled him“Wenchuan Brother”.Born in 2002 in Sichuan,the brave man has already taken part in threerescue operations in less than four months since he became a fireman in 2022.Healways trains very hard and does his best to help others."I once had an experiencein the terrible Wenchuan earthquake,so I hope to help people who face similardifficulties,"Zhang said.英语第11页（共16页）

over the therp I thinkwhich detinitely gives me anI'm qualified for the position.I'd appreiatety u give m achance.Looking forwyour replyurs,LiHua第二节Paragraph 1:“Karli?Is it you?”said the friends,whohugged him tighilyred like kids.Themen tthen settled down in Karl's modestliving room.They looked into Karl's sunkeneyes and his poor living conditions,feelingheartbroken.And they asked him why hewas avoiding them.With tears flowing down,Karl explained,"I didn't want you to laughat me or feel sorry for me,thinking I was aloser.”“No,Karl!How could we laugh atyou?"said the three.Then,they comfortedhim and asked more about him,wanting tohelp him out.Paragraph 2:Before long,they worked out a plan totransform Karl's life."Pack your bags andbe ready,pal!We're leaving for Los Angeles!"said Willie as Ben and Todd hugged Karl.The friends had agreed to chip in for Karl'ssurgery and get him back on his feet.Thesurgery was successful,and after that,thefour friends went back to Santa MonicaBeach together.In the glorious sunset,theyrecalled their wonderful past,holding eachother's hands tightly.听力练45参考答案1-5 CBABA6-10 BBAAC11-15 CABAA16-20(One possible version)16.July17.family18.ship19.bond20.activities

8.instantly。此处应用副词instantly修饰动词短语came to mind。.9.where。此处应用where引导非限制性定语从句，补充说明先行词the ocean,where在定语从句中作地点状语。l0.it。此处需用代词it指代空前的the water bottle。她说她想进行更多的测试来改进水瓶，使其可重新密封，更坚固，更大。A3版READING COMPREHENSION公●俄罗斯的堪察加半岛发生火山爆发，喷出了大量的火山灰。1.C。根据第三段中The ash cloud moved westwards,.and there was a very strong fall of ash onnearby villages可知，这次火山爆发使得周围的村庄被火山灰覆盖了。2.C。根据倒数第三段中Residents also reported their tap water had turned ash gray in color,prompting authorities to deliver bottled water可知，居民之所以要求瓶装水是因为自来水因火山爆发受到了污染。3.D。根据倒数第三段中The eruption was likely powerful enough to shoot volcanic materialinto the stratosphere,which could have a temporary cooling effect可知，火山物质射入流层会导致大气温度的短暂下降。4.D。根据最后一段中“As much as possible,stay at home.,”he said.“We are waiting for theforecasts of volcanologists monitoring the eruption to assess how long the ashfall will last.",堪察加州长建议居民要尽可能地待在家里。B研究语言中的数字问题有助于我们了解不同文化中的认知差异。l.A。根据第二段中Ina2017 book I explored the ways in which humans invented numbers,andhow numbers subsequently played a critical role in our agriculture and writing可知，作者在书中探讨了人类如何发明数字以及后来数字对农业和写作的影响，即作者在书中探讨了数字对人类的影响。2.B。根据第三段中.have some trouble keeping track of how many nuts remain in the can....a simple conclusion:When people do not have number words,they struggle to makequantitative distinctions可知，anumeric people在此是指“那些不会数数的人”。3.A。根据倒数第二段中With time they start to understand that a given number represents aquantity greater by one than the previous number可知，孩子们学数字时需要时间去理解后面的数字比前面的数字大I;再根据This "successor principle'”.requires extensive practice tounderstand可知，successor principle(后继原理)需要大量的练来理解。由此可知，它需要孩子们花费时间并付出努力。4.C。通过阅读本文，我们可以得知：某些语言中没有数字，而有数字的语言中，孩子们得数字概念需要花费时间并付出努力。是人类文化的多样性导致了语言以及认知上的差异。因此本文的作者旨在“传达信息”。A4版WRITING

第1期B1版Keys:课本链接1-5 FFTTT主题漫步1-3BCD第1期B2版Keys:(One possible version)知识“串联”For Section AI.1.read aloud2.spoken English3.word by word4.word group5.body language6.look up7.repeat out loud8.take notes9.和…交谈10.记日记11.爱上12.关键词13.对…有更好的理解Il.1.spoken English2.have conversations with3.word by word4.look up5.take notesFor Section BI.1.make mistakes2.get the pronunciation right3.be born with4.learn from mistakes5.pay attention to6.be afraid of…7.取决于8.把…和…连接或联系起来ll.1.makes mistakes2.pay attention to3.are born with4.connect;with5.depends on语法点击1.by memorizing2.by subway3.in French4.with glue写作一招鲜Being a good language learner helps us learn any language better and more easily.So,let'slearn about what makes a good language learner!First of all,good language learners enjoy learning.They like learning very much.And interestmakes their learning less boring.Secondly,good language learners can find ways during theirstudy.For example,they look up new words in dictionaries,take notes and have conversationswith friends in English.Finally,they are confident of success.They work hard and are never afraidof making mistakesWork hard and use good ways,and you'll be a successful language learner.第1期B3版Keys:(One possible version选择题除外)随堂练Section A(1a-2d)I.1.textbook2.conversations3.pronunciations4.sentence

makes it an easy target for predators.Bats are among the fireflies'most common potential predators,and some bats have poor vision,making the flashing signal ineffective.This led the researchers to check whether fireflies had some additional layer of protection against bats. Prof Yossi Yovel explains that the idea for this study came up accidentally,during a study that tracked bats'echolocation. We were wandering around a tropical(热带的)forest with mi crophones capable of recording bats'high frequencies,when sud- denly,we detected unfamiliar sounds at similar frequencies, coming from fireflies,he recalls."In-depth research using high speed video revealed that the fireflies produce the sound by mov- ing their wings,and that the fireflies themselves can't hear this

【答案】56.despite/with57.widely58.carved59.variety 60.conquered 61.which 62.to connect 63.appreciating 64.a 65.itself

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的 正确形式。 A group of doctors has been specially trained in skiing skills in China over the last four years in 61 (prepare)for provi- ding medical treatment during the Beijing Winter Olympics. In the field,if there's an accident,ski doctors have to be 62 the scene in four minutes with a 10-kilogram medical bag, and they have 63 (deal)with the injuries and remove injured athletes from the track in just 15 minutes. The 64 (great)challenge for alpine skiing doctors is not only skiing skillfully on professional mountain courses with a gradient(倾斜度)of around 70 degrees,but 65 stop

【答案】15~19 CAGFE

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题 中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位 置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒 钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读 两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Colleagues. B.Roommates. C.Schoolmates. 7.What does the man plan to do right after graduation? A.Start his own business.

less.It might be in the middle of the night 46 I collected money from my 89-year-old mother,my daughter,and from my uncle.I added to this donation and went to the woman's house 15 kilometers away from our campus. We handed over the donation for the 47 (operate).The doctor changed his mind overnight and,48 next day,he de- cided to dress the deep wound every other day for three months. The treatment continued and finally the deep,bloody wound 49 (be)healed.We congratulated 50 her recovery and the family of the woman is now doing well.We are so happy.

1、全国100所名校最新高考冲刺卷英语2023届Y1

【答案与解析】 英国一个小镇上的居民出于对5G网络增加肿瘤患病率的担 忧而抵制了该地区5G无线网络安装计划，但是科学家指出这一担 忧毫无科学依据，认为5G网络并不会对健康造成威胁。 32.C根据第1段

2、全国100所名校最新高考冲刺卷英语2023届Y1

recompnes more bananas when they gow only nedesign30教学31札记which means they can make more money.But a

3、全国100所名校最新高考冲刺卷英语2023届Y1

22.C(解析：细节理解题。题干定位：根据题干的中的“With college tuition on the rise I am trying to人一样把手放在臀部，所以C顶不正确。D项中根46.B

4、全国100所名校最新高考冲刺卷英语2023届Y1

5、全国100所名校最新高考冲刺卷英语2023届Y1

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It's normal to long for the taste of French Fries or a chee