重庆市高一中期考试物理参考答案1.A2.C3.D4.B5.D6.B7.C8.BC9.BD10.AC11.(1)mgR(2分)VL-R(2)4π2n2Rmt2(2分)(3)L2-R2(2分)12.(1)A(3分)(2)①是(2分)②0.071(2分)③0.70(2分)13.解：(1)橡皮擦在竖直方向上做自由落体运动有h=2g(2分)在水方向做匀速直线运动有x=ot(2分)解得x=1.2m。(1分)(2)橡皮擦落地时的竖直速度大小℃，=gt(2分)橡皮擦落地时的水速度大小0，=(2分)v=√0,2+u,7(2分)解得v=5m/s。(1分)14.解：(1)物体在地球表面受到的重力与其受到的万有引力大小相等，有GR2=mg(2分)》解得M=8R。(2分)(2)地球的密度p一(1分)地球的体积V=号R(1分)3g解得p=4πGR(1分)(3)空间站绕地球做匀速圆周运动的轨道半径r=R十h(1分)根据万有引力提供向心力有G=m(孕，(2分)解得T=2R士》，R+五。(2分)【高一物理·参考答案第1页（共2页）】·23-417A·

在第一次到第二次碰撞的这段时间内，当两者速度相等时，相距最远。设第一次碰后经过时间，两者刚好共速，则有v'=a1t=2-a2t(1分)求得t=0.2s这段时间内小球位移一号4(1分)滑块位移。=t一2aP(1分)此时两者间距为最大值d=s2一s1=0.2m。(1分)(3)第二次碰撞时：wf-2a,-24”1分)求得t=0.4s此时小球速度'=a1t=2m/s,滑块速度=w2一a2t=0由于'=，=2，即第二次碰撞情况与第一次碰撞情况完全相同(1分)1两次碰撞之间滑块向右移动的距离△、一1一2a2=0.4m(1分)由L=d十△s十d,解得d=0.3m<△s=0.4m,即小球与滑块共碰撞2次，且d为第二次碰撞时滑块距离圆简右侧的距离，设第二次碰撞后到滑块离开圆筒的时间为t',则d=w't”2:,求得1-0.2s1分)故滑块从刚开始碰撞到离开圆筒的时间t总=2t十=1s。(1分)【高三物理·参考答案第5页（共5页）】·24-35C·

上表为唐宋岁人总额中钱币所占百分比表，据此11.如图为1944年发表的可知，这一时期(时政漫画。漫画中，身A.商品经济不断发展穿护士服的美国财政部B.财政收入稳步增长官员摩根索喜形于色，C,商税收入占比呈现出稳定增长双手抱着代表新货币制D.国家的赋役征收已实现货币化度与配额协议的婴儿走7.1861年以后，清政府的关税征收主要由户部、工出产房，交给英格兰银部管理的常关和总税务司控制的洋关组成。行。而被故意画成小矮个的英国财政部顾问凯1901年《辛丑条约》后，列强以常关税抵还赔款，恩斯一手“牵着”英格兰银行，一手指着新生婴规定洋关口岸五十里以内的常关划归税务司管儿说：“它不是我们的孩子，它有金色的头发！”理。这表明)该漫画表明A.中国被迫卷人资本主义世界市场A.英美争夺世界金融的主导权B.清政府彻底地失去了税收的管理权B.冷战格局下交流与对抗并存C.关税征收提高了清政府财政收入C.英美战时同盟关系裂痕凸显D.列强进一步加强对中国财政的控制D.战争加剧大国间的猜忌心理8.下图是光绪三十四年(1908年)发行的银币。该12.布雷顿森林体系崩溃后，美元仍然是关键货币，币由天津造币厂使用外国最新机器铸造完成。但是不再受黄金储备的约束，美国可以不受限正面“吉”字居中，点圈内镌“大清银币”四字，两地向全球注入美元，并吸收外国的物资输出，从侧镌“戊申”二字，上镌满文，下镌“库壹两”四而提高了国内消费水和对外国资产的所有字。背面蟠龙居中，外圈为英文。这反映了权。这表明A.美国依然主导世界经济的发展B.国际金本位制开始崩溃C.美元特权地位让美国继续受益D.美元失去国际货币地位13.阅读材料，完成下列要求。材料古代中国可能早在周代就出现了免征其子孙力役以便侍养老人的行政制度或惯例。A.晚清经济的开放及与世界接轨战国时期孟子强调明君应“制民之产”“必使仰B.以重量命名的铸币传统开始改变足以事父母，俯足以畜妻子”“取于民有制”。到C.政府实行以银为主的货币制度汉代，给侍奖复之制已经成了一种主要的赋役D.中国被迫卷人资本主义世界市场减免制度。汉代年入九十可配给一名侍丁，年9.1936年，南京国民政府完成了货币本位的制度届八十亦可免除子孙一定差役，而留在家里侍构建，正式由银本位制转向金本位制，使中国货养。汉初高祖有怀孕产子而免除一定赋役的诏币与美元挂钩。在法币制度下，政府印钞票时不令。汉惠帝四年（前191年），令“举民孝悌力田必顾及白银的储备数量，这为财政赤字的货币化者，复其身”。汉武帝发布“已已诏”：“今天下孝铺了道路。促使这一转变的主要原因是(，)子、顺孙愿自竭尽以承其亲，外迫公事，内乏资A.当时严重的恶性通货膨胀财，是以孝心阙焉，朕甚哀之。民年九十以上，B.白银国有化并禁止流通已有受鬻法，为复子若孙，令得身帅妻妾遂其供C.资本主义经济危机的影响养之事”。汉光武帝时有“民有产子者复以三年D.日本发动全面侵华战争之算”的政策。汉章帝元和二年(85年)“令诸10.新中国成立后，在计划经济体制下，没有征收个怀妊者赐胎养谷，人三斛，复其夫勿算一岁。”人所得税。1980年，个人所得税制度开始确摘编自胡荣明《传统赋役减免制度立。1986年《城乡个体工商户所得税暂行条的亲属伦理旨趣新探一兼论未来中国例》公布。此后多次调整个人所得税的起征点。个人税负法制的亲伦改良》个人所得税征收的变化(1)根据材料并结合所学知识，概括汉代赋役减A.使人民群众真正实现当家作主免制度的主要特点。B.提高了城市居民的生产积极性(2)根据材料并结合所学知识，分析汉代赋役减C.从根本上增加了政府财政收入免制度形成的原因。D.符合改革开放后社会实际需要78历史·征服自己的弱点，正是一个人伟大的起始岛

上表为唐宋岁人总额中钱币所占百分比表，据此11.如图为1944年发表的可知，这一时期(时政漫画。漫画中，身A.商品经济不断发展穿护士服的美国财政部B.财政收入稳步增长官员摩根索喜形于色，C,商税收入占比呈现出稳定增长双手抱着代表新货币制D.国家的赋役征收已实现货币化度与配额协议的婴儿走7.1861年以后，清政府的关税征收主要由户部、工出产房，交给英格兰银部管理的常关和总税务司控制的洋关组成。行。而被故意画成小矮个的英国财政部顾问凯1901年《辛丑条约》后，列强以常关税抵还赔款，恩斯一手“牵着”英格兰银行，一手指着新生婴规定洋关口岸五十里以内的常关划归税务司管儿说：“它不是我们的孩子，它有金色的头发！”理。这表明)该漫画表明A.中国被迫卷人资本主义世界市场A.英美争夺世界金融的主导权B.清政府彻底地失去了税收的管理权B.冷战格局下交流与对抗并存C.关税征收提高了清政府财政收入C.英美战时同盟关系裂痕凸显D.列强进一步加强对中国财政的控制D.战争加剧大国间的猜忌心理8.下图是光绪三十四年(1908年)发行的银币。该12.布雷顿森林体系崩溃后，美元仍然是关键货币，币由天津造币厂使用外国最新机器铸造完成。但是不再受黄金储备的约束，美国可以不受限正面“吉”字居中，点圈内镌“大清银币”四字，两地向全球注入美元，并吸收外国的物资输出，从侧镌“戊申”二字，上镌满文，下镌“库壹两”四而提高了国内消费水和对外国资产的所有字。背面蟠龙居中，外圈为英文。这反映了权。这表明A.美国依然主导世界经济的发展B.国际金本位制开始崩溃C.美元特权地位让美国继续受益D.美元失去国际货币地位13.阅读材料，完成下列要求。材料古代中国可能早在周代就出现了免征其子孙力役以便侍养老人的行政制度或惯例。A.晚清经济的开放及与世界接轨战国时期孟子强调明君应“制民之产”“必使仰B.以重量命名的铸币传统开始改变足以事父母，俯足以畜妻子”“取于民有制”。到C.政府实行以银为主的货币制度汉代，给侍奖复之制已经成了一种主要的赋役D.中国被迫卷人资本主义世界市场减免制度。汉代年入九十可配给一名侍丁，年9.1936年，南京国民政府完成了货币本位的制度届八十亦可免除子孙一定差役，而留在家里侍构建，正式由银本位制转向金本位制，使中国货养。汉初高祖有怀孕产子而免除一定赋役的诏币与美元挂钩。在法币制度下，政府印钞票时不令。汉惠帝四年（前191年），令“举民孝悌力田必顾及白银的储备数量，这为财政赤字的货币化者，复其身”。汉武帝发布“已已诏”：“今天下孝铺了道路。促使这一转变的主要原因是(，)子、顺孙愿自竭尽以承其亲，外迫公事，内乏资A.当时严重的恶性通货膨胀财，是以孝心阙焉，朕甚哀之。民年九十以上，B.白银国有化并禁止流通已有受鬻法，为复子若孙，令得身帅妻妾遂其供C.资本主义经济危机的影响养之事”。汉光武帝时有“民有产子者复以三年D.日本发动全面侵华战争之算”的政策。汉章帝元和二年(85年)“令诸10.新中国成立后，在计划经济体制下，没有征收个怀妊者赐胎养谷，人三斛，复其夫勿算一岁。”人所得税。1980年，个人所得税制度开始确摘编自胡荣明《传统赋役减免制度立。1986年《城乡个体工商户所得税暂行条的亲属伦理旨趣新探一兼论未来中国例》公布。此后多次调整个人所得税的起征点。个人税负法制的亲伦改良》个人所得税征收的变化(1)根据材料并结合所学知识，概括汉代赋役减A.使人民群众真正实现当家作主免制度的主要特点。B.提高了城市居民的生产积极性(2)根据材料并结合所学知识，分析汉代赋役减C.从根本上增加了政府财政收入免制度形成的原因。D.符合改革开放后社会实际需要78历史·征服自己的弱点，正是一个人伟大的起始岛

Job Requirements"Challenger Deep"was made very recently in May 2009.The US built hybrid ROV"Nereus"reached theCollege degrees with previous newsroom experiences preferred"Challenger Deep"and spent 10 hours on the ocean floor,sending live video data and collecting biological samplesAbility to determine good audio and picture quality;ability to edit with continuity and creativity on24.What does the"Challenger Deep"get its name from?()non-linear systems.A.An explorer.B.An island.C.A ship.D.A voyage.Must be tean-oriented,have a positive attitude,and posses good computer skills and strong25.Why is Mount Everest mentioned in Paragraph 2?()communication skills.A.To show the depth ofthe Mariana Trench.B.To compare it to the"Challenger Deep".Must be able to work a flexible shift and occasional overtime.C.To show how the Mariana Trench was formed.D.To show the importance ofthe Mariana Trench.About US26.What did the two men do during the 1960 exploration of the"Challenger Deep"?（)KHOU has been one of the top-rated broadcasting companies in Texas for over two decades.For moreA.They failed to measure the depth of it.B.They only measured the depth ofit.than 60 years,KHOU has been a leader in local journalism,information and community involvement.KHOUC.They gave a more exact measurement ofit.D.They measured the depth of it with ease.27.What contributions did the Japanese explorers make?(continues to grow and connect with new audiences in our community by covering news stories and participatingin community events that support our"KHOU Stands for Houston"brand.A.They made the deepest diveB.They made the most productive dive.C.They spent most time underwater.D.They brought up living organisms.21.What does the work in the advertisement include?(CA.Make up feature stories.B.Put on performances in live shows.C.Prepare video material for the website.D.Collect all videos and audio that can be got.People climbing Qomolangma are two times as likely to reach the top and less likely to die on the climbthan 20 years ago,a new study finds.Everest is the tallest mountain above sea level on the earth.It reaches22.Who has the qualification for the job mentioned in the advertisement?8,848.86 meters into the sky.Between2006 and 2020,around two thirds of climbers were successful in theirA.A student who is studying in a middle school.attempt to reach the top.In the 15 years before that,only about one-third went all the way to the topB.A student who has never done relaled work.The study was a project ofresearchers at the University of Washington and the University of California,C.A person who knows nothing about audio quality.Davis.They found that the risk of dying on the mountain was 0.5 percent for women and 1.1 percent for menD.A person who has job-related experience and can work a flexible shift.in recent years.That is down froml.9 percent and 1.7 percent in the period from 1990 and 2005.23.When did KHOU begin to lead local journalism?The study noted that on a single day in May of last year,396 climbers had gathered at the narrow pathA.20 years ago.B.40 years ago.C.60 years ago.D.80 years ago.just below the top.The area,known as the"death zone",is so narrow that only a small number of climbers公can pass through,one directly behind another.The"Challenger Deep",in the southern part of the Mariana Trench,at a depth of 11,000 meters(aboutA picture of climbers waiting their turn to go up and down through the death zone became famous as it was36,000 feet),is the deepest point of the ocean floor,world over.The Mariana Trench was formed fromshared online.Yet researchers say the crowds were not the main reason for the deaths last year.However,collision of two tectonic()plates,which were parts of the oceanic crust.One plate sank while theovercrowding does make the climb more dangerous.If crowding slows climbers(as is expected),this increasesother climbed over,creating the deepest point of the ocean.their exposure to the elements,which should increase risk of an accident or illness.An unexpected storm,If Mount Everest is placed in the depths of the Mariana Trench,it would be totally submerged in water,earthquake,or landslide could be disastrous.with about 2,000 meters of water above it!The"Challenger Deep"gets its name from the British Navy vesselClimbers have expressed concen that Nepal was giving anyone willing to pay the government $11,000called"HMS Challenger"which made a first measurement of its depth in 1875.authorization to climb Everest.In 1960,man reached the ultimate depth through a special underwater exploring space craft,called28.What was the current death rate among female mountaineers?“Bathyscaphe".The submersible((可下沉的)vessel called the“Trieste"reached the'“Challenger Deep"onA.0.5%.B.1.1%.C.1.7%.D.1.9%.23nd January,1960.At that depth,the two men who were operating the submersible had about 7 miles of29.Why does the"death zone"make climbers more dangerous?water over them,which exerted a pressure of 16,000 pounds per square inch!Unfortunately,they could doA.It is too hard to pass.B.It slows down climbing.little except measuring the depth as their descent raised debris which reduced their visibility to zero.C.It often makes people ill.D.It usually causes climbing.Later in 1996,the Japanese unmanned remotely operated underwater vehicle(ROV),Kaiko made the deepest30.What does the underlined word"authorization"in the last paragraph probably mean?unmanned dive ever and brought home samples ofbacteria living in these depths.The most productive dive oftheA.Choice.B.Attempt.C.Permission,D.Encouragement英语2一3（共8页）英语2一4（共8页)

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第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Last week,I watched an old couple when they walked through a local thrift (store.I had just dropped off a bag of clothes and a few other items I no longer wanted.When I gotthe opportunity,I stopped by just to look through the old records.Yes,I called them re-cords,not CDs or MP3s,simply records,those round plastic things from ancient times thathad music recorded on them.Anyway,this couple moved slowly around me in search of items they had on a list theyheld tight in hand.They didn't say much,but occasionally talked with the other and picked anitem up."No,it's not suitable for her and she dislikes it,"one would say and move on.My curiosity always got the best of me until I satisfied it by asking."Can I help you findsomething?"I asked.They stopped,looking at me.Then the man said,"We are looking forold things that look new.Look,every new year in the past we tried to begin the year withnew things.It was a goal to surround ourselves with things fresh and new so that we had new学direction,new hopes and dreams for the year ahead.More importantly,we can give somegifts to Eva..”焙"Eva?Who is she?"I asked."She is a lovely 10-year-old girl we adopted three years ago.Her parents died in a serious traffic accident.She always wants to be a singer,"the man re-&plied.When hearing those words,I felt sad and said,"I'm sorry for the girl.Can you tell mehow does your search work out?"The lady sighed and said,"It took a long time for us to find为a special gift,but we discovered it was in vain(徒劳的).”I knew it's difficult for the couple to solve the problem,so I decided to take action imme-烟diately.I said to the couple,"I can do you a favor.Please wait here for me.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。I turned around and ran out of the store.When I returned to the store,the couple sat near the counter ()【高一英语第10页（共10页）】·22-12-266A·

summer and possibly cause irreversible(不可逆转的)damage?I thought back what my grandpaalways told me,"There's always an exception,and you're usually it",then I had my 52I finished all the work brought to me while I was 53 in bed.Once again I defied the odds;I wasthe 54 to the rule.Just like that baby in the hospital all those years ago,I 55-even to this day-to havethat same fight in me...that will to not only survive,but to succeed in everything I set my mind toas well.41.A.putB.makeC.leaveD.get42.A.expectB.tellC.believeD.suspect43.A.luckB.troubleC.regretD.hope44.A.victimB.survivorC.fighterD.patient45.A.releasedB.desertedC.protectedD.saved46.A.checkoutsB.checkupsC.callbacksD.callins47.A.routineB.activityC.dutyD.business48.A.go alrightB.go downhillC.show upD.build up49.A.careB.attentionC.tensionD.pain50.A.similarB.helpfulC.effectiveD.urgent51.A.tryB.admitC.allowD.chance52.A.wayB.desireC.decisionD.feeling53.A.awakeB.stuckC.sleepingD.lying54.A.witnessB.winnerC.exceptionD.servant55.A.planB.workC.happenD.continue第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In Ning'er county,Pu'er city,Yunnan province,when the spring tea crop is about to be picked,a favorable sunny day is chosen to worship the god of tea.People show their gratitude to the god forproviding them with the ideal weather conditions 56 (make)a living by making Pu'er,a variety offermented(发酵)tea in Yunnan.China boasts more than 2,000 tea products,57 (main)divided into the following categories-green,yellow,dark,white,oolong,and black and reprocessed teas such as those with a floral scent.Pu'er_58 (fall)under the dark tea category.But debate has arisen over 59 this tea should be placedin 60 new category as it is different in many ways compared with dark tea.Li Xingchang,68,is the 61 (eight)inheritor in his family.They make quality Pu'er tea,whichonce 62 (supply)to the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911)court 63 a tribute tea,namely,gong cha.In

心个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。W:David,where are you?M:I am taking a boat on Lake Poyangwith my friends.W:Lake Poyang?M:Yes,the water is very clear.W:That's great.By the way,when willyou come back?M:On Tuesday.We plan to take a tripfor three days.W:Have a good trip!M:Thank you.请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。W:Mike,do you do any housework?M:Yes,I do.SW:What do you usually do?M:I wash the car and sweep the floor.SHow about you,Lily?W:I do the dishes,fold the clothes andwalk our

things successfully可知，这些母鸡帮助大学生打起精神，成功解决问题。3.C。理解具体信息。根据倒数第三段中的who come along to attend sessions aboutlearning to grow your own food可知，这些校外组织来学校的养鸡场学如何种植作物。4.C。推断。根据最后两段特别是最后一段中的are beginning to realise that和Lots ofvisitors who come to our site take that message away with them and are inspired totry growing their own at home可知，这个项目已经被大家所接受。

第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack发来邮件说打算今年暑假来中国学功夫(Kugu)，想请你帮忙联系合适的学地点。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：L.联系过程2.联系结果。注意：1.词数80左右：2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯：3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Jack,How is everything going?.Looking forward to your arrival.Yours Sincerely,Li Hua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Allen was playing in his room.He heard a familiar chirping and rustling from the cage in the bedroomcomner.It was his beloved Blue Finch,named Mary The boy had cared for the bird since he was six,a gift fromhis mother for graduating from kindergarten and entering primary school.Now,at 12 years old,Allen had justrecently celebrated his primary school graduation and was about to take another step in his life joumey towardjunior high school.For the past six years,Mary was his constant companion and closest friend.As he grew up,Allen found it difficult to make friends or be close to others.Having had to move aroundmany times and transfer schools due to his father's work in the military,Allen never felt like he truly belongedin any one place.He always knew it wouldn't be long before he would have to move yet again.The stress andpressure of a constantly mobile life also led to strain and pressure at home,leading to loud arguments and fightsbetween his mother and father which he could hear from behind closed doors.But,throughout all of this.Allen's closest friend and companion-the true source of stability in his life-was Mary,his finch.But Mary was more than just a simple,calm pet:whenever Allen felt sad,the bird wouldalways be singing and chirping,almost as if she sensed how he felt and wanted to lift his spirits.And whenAllen fed the bird,Mary always moved across her branch to rest against his finger,never failing to bring a smileto Allen's face.2023届高三湖北十一校第二次联考英语试题第9页（共10页)

7.What's the probable relationship between the speakers?B.Fellow studentsC.Parent and child.A.Teacher and student.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。098.Who is probably with Frank Smith?A His father.B.His mother.His wife.9.Where are the speakers?AA.In a hospital.B.In a factory.C.In a school.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Who will host a barbecue?BA.Tom and Susan.B.Susan's parents.C.Marco and Leah.11.How many friends can the woman invite to the barbecue at most?A.Three..Four.C.Five.12.Who is not on the list?AA.Sam.B.Jack.C.Leah.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.What is the man doing?AA.Writing a book.B.Using the typewriter.C.Developing the film.4.Which quality leads to successful inventions?A.Inventors'knowledge.CB.Amateurs'personalities.C.Incredible determination.15When was the film probably invented?AA.In the 1970s.B.In the 1870s.C.In the 1770s.16.Why did George Eastman quit his job?A.Because he was crazy about taking photosB.Because he wanted to invent the film.C.Because he enjoyed staying home.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Who has invented the anti-aging chocolate?A.A chocolate company.B.A worker in a chemical company.C.A lab working with the UK's Cambridge University.18.When will the makers tselling the chocolate?AA.Next month.B.Next year.C.Next week.19.How soomcan people see changes in their skin after eating the chocolate?A.Within three weeks.B.Within two weeks.C.A month later.20.How many bars of chocolate are there in one box?RB.21.C.10.A.30.【2023高考冲刺试卷（六）·英语第2页（共10页）】

全国高考题型专练·小题提优卷·英语综合训练（八）语言知识运用I started playing the trumpet()at 42.Learning new skills as an adult is 1and more fun7.Athan you think.Last February,I sat in a room with about 10 other people,all under age 12,waiting to take my2 trumpet lesson.Learning to play was something I had 3 for years.But it wasn't 4 myhusband gave me a trumpet as a birthday gift that I got the final 5 to give it a try.I had 6 mastered a musical instrument before and there I was at 42,learning with a group of7,mini Mozarts in my eyes.I was 8 and thrilled by the idea of starting something new.As adults,we're 9 to go outside of our comfort zones.We may 10 looking foolish or优笔记making mistakes.However,there are 11 to be an adult learner.If you've chosen to explore ahobby,it's because you 12 want to.Thus you're 13 to learn.Another 14 thing is thatyou have more time and opportunity to try new things.Besides,keeping at hobbies makes us happierand could also make us more adaptable to the 15 in life.Here's 16 my hobby works for me:I now take trumpet lessons once a week;when I startedin February,I 17 my son that I'd learn to play "Happy Birthday"for him when he turned threein May.By doing this I gave myself a 18 and a deadline;and I even joined in an online summerperformance.It has been years since I tried the hobby in which I had no background,no connections,no basic19.I was curious to see if I could stick to it.As it 20,I made it.So can anyone.1.A.fresherB.clearerC.wiserD.easier2.A.nextB.finalC.firstD.private3.A.put up withB.talked aboutC.insisted onD.made up for4.A.beforeB.becauseC.untilD.that5.A.pushB.abilityC.methodD.goal6.A.alsoB.neverC.almostD.already7.A.musiciansB.seniorsC.adultsD.kids8.A.nervousB.readyC.confidentD.amused9.A.unlikelyB.unwillingC.regrettedD.forbidden10.A.admitB.stopC.fearD.imagine11.A.tipsB.skillsC.advantagesD.answers12.A.hardlyB.mainlyC.nearlyD.truly13.A.motivatedB.forcedC.intendedD.expected14.A.necessaryB.strangeC.possibleD.wonderful15.A.rulesB.changesC.customsD.truths16.A.whenB.whyC.howD.where17.A.promisedB.remindedC.taughtD.encouraged18.A.hopeB.reasonC.beliefD.goal19.A.knowledgeB.equipmentC.sourceD.fortune20.A.came upB.turned outC.showed upD.went out【综合训练·英语（八）第1页（共4页）台E】

33.B。推断。第四段的故事承接第三段，根据其中的Ron Paley.was personally involved inmultiple rescues可知，第四段中脚踝受伤的小伙子最后被Ron Paley救了下来。34.A。理解观点、态度。根据第六段中的Rick Laing.emphasizes that this long-standingshelter is designed to be used in only extreme cases可知，Laing不赞成人们将避难所当成一个打卡景点。35.C。理解具体信息。根据倒数第三段中的I've done the Grand Canyon and it's easier thanGolden Ears和倒数第二段中的this challenging terrain可知，此处提到大峡谷是为了说明金耳朵的地形更具有挑战性，倒数第四段中的The tough conditions of Golden Ears也提示了这一点。【知识链接】Golden Ears Provincial Park:金耳朵省立公园名字的由来是因为公园内Mount Blanshard的两个主峰在阳光的照耀下金光闪闪。第二节主题语境：人与社会一一历史本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了拍摄时间短且制作预算低的B-movie(低成本电影)的发展史。36.G。设空处前提到，B-movie是一种制作时间短的低成本小电影。在过去，B--films通常在主电影上映前放映。G项内容（这与唱片的B面在主要曲目播放之后才被听到的方式相似)承接上文，用类比的方式形象地解释B-movie的定义。37.E。设空处前提到，在大萧条时期，放映由两部标准时长的故事片组成的节目是吸引观众进入电影院的一种方式；设空处后提到，让观影者觉得他们的钱花得值。E项内容（这样做的目的是用一张票的价格放映两部电影)符合语境。E项中的wo films与设空处前的wofull-length feature films相呼应。38.C。设空处前主要说明了B-movi制作方面的具体事宜，比如用来回收布景，使用主片拍摄完成后仍有合同在身的演员，用成本高的影片的材料制作成本更低的影片。C项内容(B-movie通常在不到一周的时间内制作完成)承接上文，具体说明制作时间问题，符合语境。39.F。根据设空处后的From the1970son可知，F项中的in the1950sand1960s在时间顺序上符合语境。40.D。设空处后提到，B-movie也曾是电影行业从业者的试验场，有些甚至成为了大片，D项内容（许多男女演员都是从参演B-movie起步的）符合语境.D项中的actors and actresses与设空处后的those working in the film industry相呼应。语言运用第一节主题语境：人与社会一一体育本文是记叙文。在法国的克莱枫丹足球训练基地，法国国足队员的训练场毗邻青训营队员的训练场。球星们以身作则，向少年们传递着实现足球梦想的秘诀。41.B。根据首段中的houses the French national football1team和本段中的The national team isin its third day..it gathered at the place可知，这是国家队在这里居住的第三天。42.C。根据a match against Denmark和第三段中的their training session,too可知，国家队正在训练，为对战丹麦队作准备。43.A。44.D。根据本段首句和Most players are just.from their club teams,.but可知，大部分球员刚从他们效力的俱乐部回来，但是他们很容易就进入了与球共舞的状态。45.B。根据their coach,.looks on from the pitch..the discipline and efficiency he prizes可知，

C(C)33.Why is it easier for kids and babies to learn(C)28.What is the Endurance found to be like?new things according to Rachel Wu?A.It is in poor condition.A.They have better memories than adults.B.It is home to organisms.B.They are actually more intelligent than adults.C.It is in excellent shape.C.They are curious about everything aroundD.It is trapped in hard ice.themD.They have more time to learn new things.gg(A)29.What makes the Endurance able to(B)34.What does the author want to say bysurvive?mentioning Wu's example?A.Low temperatures.A.It's important to stick to your goals.B.Small organisms.B.We need to make changes when necessary.C.Effective protection.C.It's good to learn a language by watchingTV shows.D.Depth of water.D.We should focus on the process rather thanthe result.(B)35.What may be the best title for the text?(D)30.What plays the most important role inA.It's never too late to turn over a new leaffinding the Endurance?B.How we can pick up a new skillA.Luck.B.Patience.successfullyC.Weather.D.Technology.C.Why learning new things is so difficult foradultsD.Challenges and mistakes help us learnsomething new第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Active learning is an important technique in the(B)31.Why will the team create a digital 3DCmodern classroom.It enables students to discover theirown learning style and helps them to shape theirmodel of the wreck site?individual character.Apart from this,active learning isA.The ship is difficult to find again.important in many other ways.36B.The ship has to remain untouched.A.Be patient,and do not even think about giving up.B.Next.you should set yourself a goal to work towards.C.The ship is hard to remove out of watersC.We will share a few reasns whyactive learning is important for studentsa downyour teD.The ship is located somewhere too cold.D.Don't take notes by writirE.When byour.you are developing yourE.Acvemind.ngethese pronudents develop many abilities when theylcommunication tends tomormeaningful,as students wouldreceive immediate answers from the teacher.The quality of communication with the teacher andDamong the students increases greatly with activeparticipation.Scientific studies have shown that(A)32.What can we learn from Cappoli andGactive learning triggers (many parts of thePaull's experiences?brain.37 That's why teachers would alwaysA.Developing new skills can be quite hard.encourage students to speak up and participate moreB.Young people are unwilling to improveactively in class.Be patient,and do not even think about giving up.themselvesorant for students.set yourself a goal to work towards.C.The only way to learn something new is toD.Don't take notes by writing down whatever your teacher says.practice.E.When brainstorming on your own or as a group,you are developing yourD.Inner strength helps motivate people to.kis can help students develop many ablities when theyachieve their goalsengage in solving these problems.G.In-class communication tends to be more meaningful,as students wouldreceive immediate answers from the teacher.4

Dear Zoo Book Companion-Language and PhonologicalAwarenessBy The Speech MeadowThe book Dear Zoo is a children's classic to work onbuilding language skills.Here is a comprehensive bookcompanion to work on developing language and phonologicalawareness skills for preschoolers and kindergarteners.Subjects:Oral Communication,Speech1H.55$11.00Therapy,ReadingDigital Download ZIP (120.48 MB)Grades:PreK,Kindergarten,1stADD TO CARTTypes:Worksheets,ActivitiesWISH LIST21.Where should the above books go?A.Science fiction.B.Culture.C.Folk literature.D.Education.22.How can-you get the booksvavailable?A.Download them after payment.B.Get them by post from the online shop.C.Buy them from physical stores.D.Read them in the physical library after payment.23.Which book ofters the biggest discount?A.Feed the Chefs.B.Fables set 1.C.Dress-up.D.Dear zoo.BNo matter how hard we try,we can't control our emotions all the time.Though Ilike to consider myself a calm person,I am only human.So,a few months ago,I gotfurious when a shopkeeper violated my rights as a consumer.I purchased a rice cooker from a large electronic shop last June.It wasmanufactured and marketed by a famous electronics brand.It cost me over 180 dollars,and the shop owner specifically mentioned that it came with a 2-year replacementwarranty(.To be sure about the warranty,I asked him again and he replied that ifmy rice cooker does not work as expected,he would replace itwith a new one.Unfortunately,just three months after the purchase,when my rice cooker stoppedworking,and I returned to the store with expectations to get a replacement,the shopowner denied giving any warranty!He even started lying that he had never promisedrepcemt warranty.That's when I got mad:When I failed toreason with him,I bursintoanger.At that time,I felt like I should call my friends and give this dishonestbuinesspersona esson.Initially,I was calm,but when he accused me of lying insof keeping his promises,I lost my temper.My voice raised significantly,and a fecurious eyes were looking at me!Within 10 minutes or so,I left the store and promis·磨·2023年高考最新原创冲刺试卷（二：)·英语第4页抟10页

新高二(课标全国一新题型第29期2023年3月17日23学年度（下学期）总第945期CaresL

.承8GL5as压二、对话理解。(A)6.A.His grandfather told him.芳关浮报社B.He read it himself.C.The girl told him.EARNING ENGLISH(A)7.A.Boring.B.Funny.C.Short(B)8.A.Once a week.八年级山西B.Twice a week.第25期(能力提升)C.Three times a week.感TEST YOURSELFUnit 6(C)9.A.Alice.一、情景反应B.The rabbitC.The man.(B)10.A.Ms.Smith is talking too fast.B.Ms.Smith's story is boring.(A)1.ABC.Ms.Smith knows the story well.B)2.Ag听力材料6.W:Cinderella was my favorite story when I was akid.(C)3.AM:I liked it,too.My grandfather told me thestory when I was a little boy.Q:How did the boy know about Cinderella?(A)4.A7.W:Do you like the long story,Mike?Manypeople say it's funny.M:I don't think it's funny at all.In fact,I fi nd itso boring.(C)5.AQ:What does the boy think of the story?厚3听力材料8.M:Are you a member of the story telling club?1.W:Do you know any Chinese stories?W:Yes,I like telling stories.I go to the club everyM:Yes.I often read them again and again and I likeTuesday and Thursday after school.Journey to the West best.Q:How often does the girl go to the club?2.M:Our English teacher asked each of us to write a9.M:I like the book Alice in Wonderland.Alice isstory.so brave,and the rabbit can talk.W:I'm just working on it.I'm going to write a storyW:I like the book,too.But I love the man namedabout an emperor.Hatter most.He is kind.3.W:Dad,what happened to the prince?Please tellQ:Which character does the girl like best?me.9M:I'll tell you the story tomorrow night.It's time togo to bed,little girl.度10.W:I hope Ms.Smith can stop telling the story.4.M:Hi,Anna!How was your day at school?M:Me,too.I may fall asleep.W:Hi,Harry!I had a great day.I had two mathQ:What does the boy mean?classes today.Math is my favorite subject.5.W:Did you win a prize in the writingcompetition,George?M:Yeah.I got a model plane and Jonathan got aschoolbag.感

虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。(3)书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。二、各档次的给分范围和要求第五档(21一25分)一创造了丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高。使用了多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有个别小错，但完全不影响理解。有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯。第四档(16~20分)》创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽度较高。使用了比较多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有些许错误，但不影响理解。-比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。【高三英语·参考答案第9页（共10页）】517C·LN·第三档(11~15分)创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关。使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有一些错误或不恰当之处，但基本不影响理解。基本有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。第二档(6~10分)内容或逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文情境有一定程度脱节。所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多，影响理解。未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯。第一档(1~5分)一内容或逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境基本脱节。所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误很多，严重影响理解。一几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。零分未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相关。【高三英语·参考答案第10页（共10页）】517C·LN

neither.There has been a significantA.To herun awayincreasein thenumberofschoolgirls in recent yearsculturtake away,laughing young2.The players have very strong teamB.Togspirit.languaething carefully.3.After a long search,they eventuallyC.To imsurroundingfound the missing papers.D.4.Many local shops will be forced toTo gsurroundedtheir sthe job willl beclose if the new supermarket is built.5.Breakfast is served in the restauant40.Whereeeting.between 7:00 and 11:00inthesThatpassage?morning)HowIV.A.In a tra1.contemporary 2.lackingB.In a sto3.vases4.frequentC.In an e5.mostly6.sponsored7.shades8.stimulatedD.In a texhim look forward9.collecting10.details例举1A商34 Jayce's life,”Vould have such an1.in need of2.was known for不3.is fond of4.on the moveTenye5.are aware of6.due toeducation7.throw away8.day after dayApprenticesh0提高篇choice for droickness1.Not only Lucy but also her parentswho didn't fiervous2.While waiting or the busto create newareless3.whether you goby bus or trainas wheeler-dewatching4.that theteclnology is alreadyNow thettractedavailableearlyLare beingen1.Bnterested2.A些人国3.B如ommunicated+州®周}A2-A4版sing universxpress1-5 CBDCA6-10 CBAAD11-15RADT-20 CABDAskillsaround

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6如图所示，内壁光滑的圆形细管固定在倾角为0=30的斜面上，其半径为R,A.C分别为细管的最高

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南京市2022-2023学年第一学期期初六校

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3,材料是人类社会进化和人类文明的里程碑，下列说法错误的是()A.制造轮胎的橡胶不能通过加聚反应合成B.我国自主研发的JD一1紫外光固化树脂属于高分子材料C.制造C919飞机机身的铝一锂合金属于金属材

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把这个集体搅和散了。46.B。根据下文中的I tried everything from kindness and friendliness to anger and discipline可知，作者采

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三、选修题(15分)〔请考生从A、B两题中任选一题做答，如果多做，那么按所做的第一题记分。做答时用2B铅笔把所选题目对应的题号涂黑。)【A】【历史上重大改革回眸】阅读材料，完成以下要求。材料东晋朝的开

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赤峰二中2020级高三上学期第二次月考历史试题答案一、选择题：每小题2分，共48分。1-5 DCBBC 6-10 ABCA B 11-15 BCCDB 16-20 CADAC 21-24 ABAD二、

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15.（12分)甲、乙两辆车在同一直轨道上向右匀速行驶，甲车的速度为？=16m/s,乙车的速度为V,=12ms,乙车在甲车的前面.当两车相距L=6m时，两车同时开始刹车，从此时开始计时，甲车以a1=2

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第三套收入与分配1.D材料中做法发挥了财政促进社会公，改善人民生活的作用，①不符合题意；下拨中央自然灾害救灾资金不能健全兜底保障机制，②说法错误。2.A获得的土地流转费属于按生产要素分配所得，③说法

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1、河南省

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14.下列对这首

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4.When asked how he came up with the excellentidea,Bob said one of his childhood experienceswas the

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C.实验可证明参与排斥反应的主要淋巴细胞及特异性免疫类型D.实验后，这四组大鼠的特异性免疫功能都有所下降18.芬太尼，是一种强效的阿片类止痛剂，适用于各种疼痛及外科手术等过程中的镇痛，其镇痛机制如图所

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AB十BC-A

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张某是高三学生，18周岁。她有一个好朋友韦某快要过生日了，考虑到自己家境不富裕，所以不打算送韦某生日礼物。不过，一次韦某当众对她说：“我过生日了，你要送我一件某品牌T恤衫，否则我就把你考试作弊的事告诉

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(2)聚乙二酸乙二酯(3)C(4)》Br2NaOH△+2NaBr:HOOC-COOH+HOCH.CH.OHOH催化剂，1I0FCC-0-CH,-CH,-O1H+(2m-1DEL0(5)CH2=CHCO

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人赵承等数十人也带着刑具到朝廷来为他申诉，太后了解了这件事，就赦免了李固。等到他出狱的时候，京城街市上的人都喊万岁。梁冀听到这件事

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15.【答案】B【解析】NH,HC0,+2NaOH=Na,CO3+NH3·H,0+H20;1212 a mol a molNH4HCO3+HCl=NH4Cl+H2O+CO2↑，Na2C03+2HCl=

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又：CD是面BBCC的法向量，∴MN.CD=(B$+}BC)·CD=0,∴.MN⊥CD.又.MN￠面BBCC,∴.MN∥面B

能够保证人大代表自觉接受人民监督U18盟校冲刺卷内部专用版历史（二）答案5:BCAAA解析：1.B解析：由6-10:DCCCB说明波斯于是神权11-16:DDDAAA斯人信仰伊文化的影响伊文结红山文化古国是以军D项正项只非根本知又相餐的合，仰权为文化古良渚文化古国微斯人保留本民原族与即强调多且演进清文化国是军权项普误：C项王权相的创新型社会的基的文北连分裂远的交文礼博向大韶文化都体现12技术是夏朝之前的章期异而具有或英国的工而在中世料无法体现自然条！,故B确亚革命的基础很纪C解析：由“项错误；材家国同构无关述的卡创新方面即说明中世面的件对合新但并权相三依存加强君以群体的方式轮流把持最高政权期文明项错生的影响，D项错材故D的天城市反相互支特的相业业革命的枉过正保障君]权保证”可知错误：强调革命研杂性控君的素质通过制度设13D统治世司的“这“式畸君权的举措存在问题而非加强和能力，正确两的中误中错误材料权的张有的世界秩序都是立的朝制度道到破环利于相权加强，皇帝的继笑属世的工国方材B项王A析思相调信仰自误B项观D1角材料并及土和骑,材料反映出名门士家的女性广泛位相反材料虽涉运动中来到踏春游的世俗的王国但并非指出世俗生国高于在自说正名及社会明士族女子有射教妇族女子参料所述与射箭活动的束缚相对宽松，面故A14由真正在法国开始泛流”“并不在与玄学冲降的是东晋士族享有特权的体现无关，B项知传描成C项错谟材料无法体现社会对尚武精神的态非思想的巴即明确建立阶级解析度，新说明巴黎公社虽成立其性明A表格列举了宋性疑现调的是人、近现代中外部分学者对北宋学社会主公限，非强调工即、的共性在于强调米神宗以成就,B项错误料的主是在巴社而确东京用煤作为燃料涉及巴黎公民生日渐普遍写商品经济发展没的主体的影力大错误：材料项错误；正安石变法在一定程度因果社成立的时代背景错误但并非推动用煤发展，C项错误；影响到东京城的国政经营进行联造色技显著进步之间没有必然关系遍用煤非政府组织进行反思解析：由“即意识形正海防御体海疆，巩固和发展了沿海地区的态向农材料强调郑和从陆上推至海上的重要标安定可知确民识政府写非政组织合冷9战但并非冷战豆A意成体现武装下西洋清除明朝对外贸易所遇到的海上阻航的功能项错61947杜主刚成地故A项正确明清时期陆防思体现项错误材料中做法是否R项错误：材料所述现象跟明朝加强是苏联经济错误；材料中并未涉及中华文D项错传误化的海外16.析：图示反映出19739ǒ期间欧美国D体现材地强调近代军事战后国家垄断资义存在的弊端工不仅在内地而且在边远响深刻故A建立项正确经济张现19731975体现体现近代军事工业的区域分布的调整期间清政府深受列强侵华战争影响而重视国防失业率的增升与经济滞B项误确材料所述的并非错误：欧共体的失业略故D项C项项错误材涉及军而非列强经济侵增速较快,但并没有影响欧洲体化进程的发展，D业救国思潮主要项错创办的：共事工)体现在民族工,B项错误甲午业，而明于洋务企业，C项错误战后创办的近代17.14分)(1)特点:中央集权高度强化：地方行机构众多级性明显7.(4分，任答2点)成因：封建社会晚期间工业发展社会矛盾尖锐，亟需加强专制统治；清代是满人统业发宁杭地区轻这种发展亚自身的势的根源在宇半殖民地固大统(4分，任答2点)民族战期伐故C项正确变化央和地方均新增权力机构，地方势力膨胀加紧对侵略22分)影响清朝统治日渐分崩离析；为列强侵华提供项误主要原因展有利业的发展利：民族危机严重。表(4分，任答2点)发的B项错误18V发(12(1)相同点：恢复自由市场；鼓励私商发展：成势布有D项错误立专业管理机构】(3分)成因：促使无产阶级政权得以8C取独的公与国民所有巩固复和发展国民经济的需要；加快了城乡经济交命可知中从为不再流3织常中央强调根据当时农村实际情况进容

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≥39(a-1)×2(b-1)×4c+3=3X8+3=9,【方法总结】利用已知条件证明不等式或求当且仅当a-1=2(b一1)=4c,即a=3,b=2,最值时，一是要对条件进行合理的变形，二是要c=时，

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