100所名校高考模拟金典卷·化学（二）23新高考UD化学-LN100所名校高考模拟金典卷·化学（二）23新高考JD化学-LN2.2021年12月9日，“神舟十三号”航天员在太空授课。搭载“神舟十三号”载人飞船的“长征二号”℉遥十三运载火箭发动机工作时发生的反应为C,H,N十2N,0,点燃3N,十4H,0十2C0。下列有关说法错误的是©o所名校高考模拟金典卷A.N2的电子式：：N::NB.二氧化碳的填充模型：●bC.中子数为10的氧原子：O化学（二）D.偏二甲肼(C2HN2)的结构简式：(CH3)2N一NH100所名校高考模拟金典卷·化学（二23新高考JD化学-LN100所名校高考模拟金典卷·化学（二）23新高考JD:化学-LN第I卷（选择题共45分）答案B一、选择题：本题共15小题，每小题3分，共45分。在每小题给出解题分析本题考查化学用语的使用。N2中2个N原子之间的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。共用3对电子，A项正确；二氧化碳分子为直线形，B项错误；氧原1.【典型情境题】北京冬奥会于2022年2月4日在北京开幕，科技子的质子数为8，中子数为10的核素为O,C项正确：N原子能形部提出了“科技冬奥”理念，致力于做好此次冬奥会的科技支撑成3个共价键，偏二甲肼的结构简式为(CH3)2N一NH2,D项保障工作。下列说法错误的是正确。A.北京冬奥会使用二氧化碳跨临界直冷制冰机组，与传统制冷剂氟利昂相比更加环保B.有舵雪橇中的碳纤维是一种有机高分子材料C.场馆的照明、运行均由光伏发电和风力发电提供电能，有利于实现碳达峰D.采用氢燃料电池车，体现了“绿色出行”的理念100所名校高考模拟金典卷·化学（二）23新高考JD化学LN100所名校高考模拟金典卷·化学（二）23新高考JD化学LN答案B3.设NA为阿伏加德罗常数的值。下列说法正确的是解题分析本题考查STSE知识。氟利昂进入高空会破坏奥A.18g重水(D2O)中含有的质子数为10NA氧层，使到达地面的紫外线增多，因此使用二氧化碳跨临界直冷制CI冰技术会更加环保，A项正确：碳纤维是一种碳单质，不是有机高分子化合物，B项错误；场馆的照明、运行均由光伏发电和风力发电B.0.5mol“六六六”（分子结构：C)中的共价键数目提供电能，以减少化石燃料的燃烧，减少CO2的排放，有利于实现碳达峰，C项正确；氢燃料电池车的使用会减少二氧化碳的排放，体现了“绿色出行”的理念，D项正确。为6NC.标准状况下，11.2LCH,和22.4LC2在光照下充分反应后的分子数为1.5NAD.常温下，1LpH=4的0.1mol·L1K2Cr2O2溶液中Cr2O数目为0.1NA1

100所名校高考模拟金典卷·化学（七23JD化学-Y100所名校高考模拟金典卷·化学（七）23JD化学-Y答案(1)分液漏斗(2分)；玻璃棒(1分)(5)钪的萃取率(E%)与O/A值[萃取剂体积(O)和酸液体积(2)铁质容器易与硝酸反应(2分)(A)之比]的关系如图，应选择的合适O/A值为(3)Ce(OH)4(1分)↑E(4)双氧水、氨水均易受热分解(2分)》100.090.0(5)①KMnO,(或KClO3)(1分)80.0②除去装置内的Cl2,使其完全被NaOH溶液吸收；取少量最70.0后一次洗涤液于洁净的试管中，加入硝酸酸化的AgNO3溶液，若121416181001A(6)“水解”过程中，加水稀释后，TiOSO,水解为TiO2·xHO,无白色沉淀生成，则表明沉淀已洗涤干净（各2分）应控制溶液的pH为(6)过滤、洗涤(2分)100所名校高考模拟金典卷·化学（七）23JD化学-Y100所名校高考模拟金典卷·化学（七）23JD化学-Y27.【典型情境题】(14分)钪常用来制特种玻璃、轻质耐高温合金答案(1)粉碎废料、加热、搅拌、增大疏酸的浓度等（任写两铝土矿废料“赤泥”中主要含有Al2O3、Fe2O3、TiO2、Sc2O3,为了条)保护环境、充分利用钪资源，通过下图流程实现钪的回收。(2)氢氧化钪转化为草酸钪赤泥NaOH草酸(3)2、3、2、Sc2O3、12浸取一萃取有机相反本取一沉淀转化一培旋一破溶一西山一沉领(4)2H++Fe-Fe2++H2个；2Fe3++Fe-3Fe2+水相还圆一水解一分解一→0，脱水除铵(5)1:4硫酸滤液Ca铁粉重结围一绿税硫酸铝(6)2.0≤x<3.0(每空2分)L置换→S已知：①钪离子可以在不同pH下生成[Sc(OH)m]3-"(n=1~6)。②该工艺条件下，溶液中相关离子开始沉淀和完全沉淀的pH如下表：100所名校高考模拟金典卷·化学（七）23JD化学-Y100所名校高考模拟金典卷·化学（七）23JD化学-Y离子Fe2FeTiO28.(14分)我国的钼(Mo)储量居世界前列，钼及其合金在冶金、环开始沉淀pH7.01.93.00.3保和航天等方面有着广泛的应用。回答下列问题：完全沉淀pH9.03.24.72.0(1)已知：①MoS2(s)Mo(s)+S2(g)△H(1)为提高“浸取”效果，可采取的措施有(写两②S2(g)+202(g)2S02(g)△H2条)。③2MoS2(s)+7O2(g)=2MoO3(s)+4SO2(g)△H3(2)“沉淀转化”过程中，需加入过量的草酸。其目的是使则2Mo(s)+3O2(g)→2MoO3(s)的△H=△H3-2△H1的衡正向移动，提高转化率。△H2,其中内的数值为(3)完成“焙烧”过程中生成SczO3的化学方程式：■Sc(2)钼可用作NH消除NO污染物的催化剂，4NH(g)+6NO(C,0,)+☐0，熔烧(g)催化剂5N,(g)十6H,0D△H<0。一定条件下该反+C02应速率=kE·c(NH)·cs(NO),地=k逆·c"(N2)·(4)向“水相”中加入足量铁粉，写出与H+、F3+反应的离子方程式：(H,0,该反应的衡常数K=怎，则m,n=。升高温度，k正（填“增大”、“减小”或“不变”）。23·JD·化学-Y

100所名校高考模拟金典卷生物（五）100所名校高考模拟金典卷·生物学（五23新高考JD生物学-LN100所名校高考模拟金典卷·生物学（五23新高考JD生物学-LN2.脂质是人体需要的重要营养素之一，与人体健康息息相关。下列有关叙述错误的是A.胆固醇既是细胞膜的重要成分，又参与血液中脂质的运输B.幼儿经常晒太阳可以使皮肤表皮细胞内的胆固醇转化为维生素DC.分布在内脏器官周围的脂肪具有缓冲作用，可以保护内脏©o所名校高考模拟金典卷器官D.蛇毒中的磷脂酶因水解红细胞膜蛋白而导致溶血生物学（五）100所名校高考模拟金典卷·生物学（五）23新高考JD生物学-LN100所名校高考模拟金典卷·生物学（五）23新高考JD生物学-LN答案D第I卷（选择题共45分)解题分析胆固醇是构成细胞膜的重要成分，在人体内还参与血液中脂质的运输，A项正确；幼儿经常晒太阳可以使皮肤表皮一、选择题（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。在每小题给细胞内的胆固醇转化为维生素D,B项正确；分布在内脏器官周围出的四个选项中，只有一个选项符合题目要求。)的脂肪具有缓冲和减压的作用，可以保护内脏器官，C项正确；蛇毒1.细胞的结构是与其功能相适应的。下列说法错误的是中的磷脂酶具有专一性，只能催化磷脂分子的水解，不能催化蛋白A.浆细胞能分泌抗体，其内质网和高尔基体较发达质水解，D项错误。B.线粒体DNA位于线粒体基质中，编码参与呼吸作用的酶C.甲状腺细胞能富集I厂，其细胞膜上具有协助扩散I厂的载体D.细胞的核膜是双层膜结构，核孔是物质进出细胞核的通道100所名校高考模拟金典卷·生物学（五23新高考JD生物学-LN100所名校高考模拟金典卷·生物学（五23新高考JD生物学-LN3.细胞可运用不同的方式跨膜运输物质。下列有关叙述正确的是答案CA.物质自由扩散进出细胞的速率与浓度梯度有关，与分子大小解题分析浆细胞能分泌抗体，抗体属于分泌蛋白，需要内质无关网和高尔基体的加工，因此浆细胞的内质网和高尔基体较发达，AB.护肤品中的甘油通过协助扩散的方式进入皮肤细胞项正确；线粒体DNA位于线粒体基质中，编码参与呼吸作用的酶，C.神经细胞膜上运入K+的载体蛋白和运出K+的通道蛋白都具B项正确；I进入甲状腺细胞的方式是主动运输，不是协助扩散，C有特异性项错误；细胞的核膜是双层膜结构，核膜上有核孔，核孔是物质进D.小麦根细胞通过主动运输吸收利用土壤中的N2和NO出细胞核的通道，D项正确。23新高考·D·生物-LN

100所名校高考模拟金典卷·思想政治（九）23新教材老高考JD·思想政治100所名校高考模拟金典卷·思想政治（九）23新教材老高考JD·思想政治100所名校高考模拟金典卷·思想政治（九）23新教材老高考JD·思想政治第I卷（选择题共48分）答案D一、选择题（本大题共12小题，每小题4分，共48分。在每小题给解题分析剩余价值的源泉是雇佣工人的剩余劳动，而材料出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。)中的观点否认了这一点，①错误；材料中的观点认为剩余价值是由12.有人说：“自动化的生产、机器人的运用在当今社会越来越普机器人创造的，而没有看到现代资本主义生产方式仍然可以产生剩余价值，②错误。©o所名校高考模拟金典卷遍，马克思的剩余价值学说已经不适用于现代资本主义社会了。”这一观规点错在①认为生产自动化没有改变创造剩余价值的源泉思想政治（九）②承认现代资本主义生产方式仍然可以产生剩余价值③没有认识到自动化背后仍然是工人劳动的付出④没有看到资产阶级因此获得更多的剩余价值A.①②B.①③C.②④D.③④100所名校高考模拟金典卷·思想政治（九）23新教材老高考：JD·思想政治100所名校高考模拟金典卷·思想政治（九）23新教材老高考D·思想政治100所名校高考模拟金典卷·思想政治（九）23新教材老高考JD·思想政治13.2022年8月，S村绿色种植合作社的大棚里，村民们正在采摘答案C14.当前，“分享产能”“共享工厂”的新型生产模式正在兴起。如某客户预定的西瓜。走在大棚，瓜果飘香，村民们高兴不已。这解题分析①夸大了S村开办绿色种植合作社的作用，不选：羊绒制品工厂和周边9家企业抱团成立了“虚拟联合工厂”，统只是扶贫大棚的一个缩影。通过扶贫大棚，S村的55户贫困户中共十九大的召开，标志着中国特色社会主义进入了新时代，④一接单，集中打样，再按照每家工厂的生产情况分配订单量。全部实现脱贫。S村开办的绿色种植合作社错误。若接到无法消化的订单，则共享给订单匮乏的工厂。这种新型①解决了我国发展不衡不充分的矛盾生产模式的积极效应有②其土地所有权性质没有发生改变①通过供需对接提高市场份额③有利于满足人民群众日益增长的美好生活需要②以兼并重组方式扩大企业规模④标志着中国特色社会主义进入了新时代③通过资源整合降低运营成本A.①②B.①④C.②③D.③④④通过共享台优化资源配置A.①②B.①③C.②④D.③④100所名校高考模拟金典卷·思想政治（九）23新教材老高考D·思想政治100所名校高考模拟金典卷·思想政治（九）》23新教材老高考JD·思想政治100所名校高考模拟金典卷·思想政治（九）23新教材老高考JD·思想政治答案D15.“栽下梧桐树，引来金风凰。”这是中国试点QFIⅡ制度（合格的答案A解题分析材料没有涉及通过供需对接提高市场份额，也没境外机构投资者制度)时的美好愿景。随着中国对外开放的深解题分析扩大资本市场对外开放不一定就会提高股票投资有涉及兼并重组，①②与题意无关入发展，中国资木市场不断升级Q℉I制度，加速互联互通，放者的收益，③排涂；材料没有涉及优化贸易结构，④不选。开外资对资管机构的持股比例限制…诸多举措彰显了中国资本市场对外开放的成色与底气。扩大资本市场对外开放①有利于提升国内资本市场我国资本市场国际化程度，提高我国资本市场国际影响力②会倒逼我国资本市场的制度建设，提升制度性开放水③能给我国股市带来增量资金，提高股票投资者的投资收益④旨在优化我国的贸易结构，提高出口商品和服务的质量A.①②B.①④C.②③D.③④

家深夏逐套学系福闻家金Free talkMany people think that teachers are supposed to have higher standads4新所欲言of professional conduct.Do you agree with this view?Please explain道或可运线第31期B3版Keys:(One possible version)V气Section 11.clay2.dusty3.as城I 1.parcels 2.jam 3.rigid 4.shade4.uniforms5.not to meationL6.wrinkled7.platform&p学1.鞋oks红ros0aie随e home of the student.Section 2第赛2.Nowadays,many young people have no concept ofLLsaving money.1.has contracted2.as33.The whole family were watching a basketball match4.take it for granted5.dDwhen they heard someone calling for help.L4.With more and more ice melting,the polar bears are1.historically2.kg3.542losing their homes.5.to identify6.嘴e21.sstmIII.1.PrepP 2.VP 3.AdvP 4.AdjP 5.NP8.that/which9.creative10.w品2

2一个病毒与朋友去俱乐部的故事，它们的活动场所是人类细【答案与解析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了可以消除大蒜味道的胞。由此可知，在这部漫画中，病毒被拟人化了食物。3.A。词义猜测题。划线部分讲述了用漫画解释科学对科学家l.B。推理判断题。根据第一段中的“they usually think that I的意义。根据本段中的“We're not all geniuses witham joking”可知，这位医生表示某位孕妈口中有蒜味，生下孩Einstein-like hair'”可知，并不是所有科学家都是像爱因斯坦子后，孩子口气里也带着蒜味。别人听了他所说的内容都认一样的天才，再结合划线部分后面的“don't happen all the为他在开玩笑，也就是说这些人对此很吃惊，觉得难以置信。time”可知，那些“灵感乍现的时刻”并不常有。注：eureka是2.A。词义猜测题。根据下文对Barringer及其学生所做研究希腊语，意为“我发现了”。该语来源于一个故事：阿基米德的描述可知，他们的研究方向是含酚类物质的食物与大蒜中受命判断一个王冠的比重，可他不知道该怎么精确计算王冠的硫化合物产生化学反应，从而消除蒜味，由此可推知，体积。一天，他边洗澡边想，入浴缸时水正好溢出来一在这taming在此处与Fighting近义。一刹那，他想到了王冠的体积就是王冠排出的水的体积！于3.D。细节理解题。根据第三段中的“There was some research是他大喊：Eureka！此后这类灵感乍现的时刻就叫“eurekaon foods that,if eaten alongside garlic,seemed to destroymoment"the odor:some top performers included lettuce,celery,4.D。推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是其中的“they decided topotato,parsley,mint,basil,apple and mushroom.”可知，在use a cartoon format and light humor""Through comics,herBarringer和她的学生做相关研究之前，已有研究发现一些食JKX Comics colleagues hope to inspire the next generation物可以帮助消除蒜味。to pursue STEM'""the 11 comics they have developed thus4.C。细节理解题。根据最后一段对四种食物的描述可知，生far are now being offered online for free”以及“The idea.is菜的酚类物质含量最低。to awaken a 'curiosity in people to learn more and further3investigate the topic”可知，JKX Comics团队借助漫画将复【答案与解析】本文是说明文。作者通过自身经历，给语言学杂的科学知识变得有趣又易懂，而且他们还将自己的漫画放者提出了一个建议，即通过用该语言讲笑话的方式来学这门到网上供大家免费观看，以此激励下一代学科学，可以说他语言。们团队既富有创造力，又很乐于帮助别人。1.D。推理判断题。作者通过列举身边同事的例子，提出对种语言有深层次的认识与掌握单词和语法规则同样重要；再【答案与解析】本文是新闻报道。美国的洛杉矶市长久以来依靠结合第二段第一句所提出的设问可知，应选D项。外援水资源解决其用水问题，如今，该市出台政策，计划全面利2.B。词义猜测题。根据该词后的“and I have no idea why用本地水回收厂生产的水。what I just said is considered so funny'”可推知，作者讲的笑话1.D。细节理解题。根据第一段的内容可知，洛杉矶的亥伯龙让整桌人哄堂大笑，故选B项。水回收厂长期以来饱受诟病一一该厂本应回收处理过的废3.A。段落大意题。最后三段分别从掌握语言技巧、感受语言水，但却将其全部倒进太洋，这种做法无疑与其水回收厂的文化和开启友好谈话等方面，介绍了用一种语言讲笑话所能名头相违和带来的好处，故远A项。2.B。词义猜测题。第二段中的“the same thing”指代的是第一4.C。写作目的题。通读全文可知，作者通过自身经历，给语言段中提到的洛杉矶将处理过的废水尽数倒入海洋的事情。学者提出了一个建议，即通过用该语言讲笑话的方式来学3.C。段落大意题。第三段中提到了洛杉矶政府出台的一项公这门语言，故选C项。告一到2035年回收利用亥伯龙水回收厂生产的所有水本段最后一句提到洛杉矶的居民得理解如此做的必要性和科【答案与解析】本文是说明文。研究表明，非洲河马的粪便能为技因素。第四、五段围绕这两方面展开。第四段讲这一改变当地水域的鱼类提供营养来源，对于维持水域生态有重要作用。是经济因素、环境压力及权衡其他利益因素的结果，也就是说l.B。细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Every night,they..eat本段围绕洛杉矶回收利用本地水资源的必要性展开。loads of grass...they defecate.With...swallow 40-504.A。细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“the Orange Countykilograms of grass each night,millions of tons of hippoWater District(OCWD)brought in a pioneering system..waste'”可知，河马是一种吃得多排泄得也多的动物produces high-quality water that meets drinking water2.C。推理判断题。根据第二段的内容可知，河马通过吃草再standards...part of the mix that comes out of their taps"排泄的方式将非洲陆地上的营养转存到非洲的水域中。知，该系统成功制造出了高质量的饮用水，进展十分成功。McCauley研究的重，点即是河马粪便对于非洲水域的重要性。3.D。词义猜测题。根据Even though形成的转折可知，划线部【答案与解析】本文是说明文。教授Magnus Egerstedt从树獭的分所在句的句意为：“尽管这些鱼来自于没有河马的对照组水缓慢行动中汲取灵感，发明了可长时间监测气候的机器人塘，它们吃起河马的粪便来还是津津有味。”Sloth Bot4.C。细节理解题。根据最后一段的内容可知，雨季河水会稀1.B。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“When it comes to释或冲走河马的粪便，因此研究人员在雨季抓到的鱼体内的monitoring the gradual but critically important changes河马粪便化学标记物的含量应该低于干旱季节中抓到的鱼。happening to the global climate...taking readings on再联系上文可知，对照组的水塘中没有河马，自然不会有河马everything like temperature,air quality and carbon dioxide粪便。因此，千旱季节时，在有河马的水塘中抓到的鱼体内的levels'”可知，当涉及到监测全球气候变化时，就需要呆着不动河马粪便标记物含量最高。一段时间，而这正是SlothBot做的事情。它装有传感器，可以读取温度、空气质量和二氧化碳水等所有数据。由此可【答案与解析】本文是新闻报道。Gardiner和朋友们借助漫画知，SlothBot所做的就是监测气候变化。让复杂的科学知识变得有趣又易懂。2.D。代词指代题。this通常指代上文提到的内容，根据第三段l.B。推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Each knew how tough it中的“When you're measuring things that are changing overcan be to explain research and to engage students in itsweeks and months,you don't have to be fast'”可知，当测量details.”以及第三段中的“So they decided to use a cartoon那些在数周或数月内发生变化的事物时，没必要太快。由此format and light humor.”可知，Gardiner和朋友们发现阐述可知，ths指代的就是某些研究需要慢慢来。注：第三段中的研究并让学生了解其中的细节非常困难，于是他们想到了借come to sb.意为“被某人想出”；tasty意为“有趣的”助漫画形式，由此他们创立了JKX Comics,希望用漫画的形3.C。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Suspended in the式解释科学，让科学更容易被人理解。treetop,the SlothBot rarely moves,except when its battery2.A。推理判断题。根据第三段中的“This comic,EBV and theruns low and then it will move along the wires into the sun toReplication Dance,describes how the common Epstein-Barrrecharge via its built-in solar panels.”可知，SlothBot被悬挂virus copies itself.The online book tells the story about a在树梢上，很少移动，只有当电池电量不足时，它才会沿着电virus going clubbing with friends.Their venue is a human线移动到太阳下，通过内置的太阳能电池板充电。cel.”可知，EBV and the Replication Dance这部漫画描述了4.B。细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Eventually,he167

中段路东h rar hey h一aoareach a goal.and hs ollrn Hare decided to bacalrepea thC.However,he didn't speak highly of his hotel.involved three strangers performing a short play in front of the bonobos.One actoD.Vlogging has taken China by storm over the past years.animal,laughing and throwing it in the air.The toy then fell out of reach,and a"helpfyeE.Some other popular vloggers choose to show their careersndtrnedoreturntoisowaegHoweer,aneanaeotoktaweyandplaeEnedhdyF.Vlogs pave the way for future advertising and sales campaignsen the"helper"and"meanie"both approached the bonobos,who had been watching thpicked tupG.Vloggers have these techniques in mind as they film their daily activities.cage,and offered a piece of food."The bonobos weren't very interested in the helparough the第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）Instead,they consistently chose to take food from the meanie.第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）osays Krupenye.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A,B、C,D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。o apes because it determines access to resources,access to food and mating opportunitieikeWhen I was young,I wanted to be a photographer.I had a(n)41 of working for some magazines,that,”says Krupenye.which would allow me to travel around the world to 42 the right picture.This new bonobo study suggests that looking to a species'ecology can help ustobtAfter leaving high school,I 43 photography in the University of the Arts.However,I kept reflectinghee n mre of these preeron my 44 in my freshman year.There was nothing 45 with the school,but it was not 46 for me.密Santos,who studies the origins of human cognition.Every time I 47 my high school photography teacher,I couldn't help but envy his work.Such a feeling32.What does the underlined word"thwarted"in paragraph 3 probably mean?made me know teaching students how to 48 their full potential in their artwork was what I wanted.And50 in theA.Blocked.above all,I wanted to be involved in a 49 that made me feel like I was actually making someB.Fueled.C.Advocated.community.33.Why did three strangers put on a short play?D.Misled.I decided to transfer (to Buffalo State College.Studying in Buffalo totally 51 my life.When IA.To show their love for the bonobos.was in class,I always 52 myself with what I was learning.Then,during my first on-site teaching lesson,B.To teach the bonobos to play with animal toys.it 53 me that this was what I would want to do for the rest of my life,and I 54 loved it.C.To help researchers study the bonobo's behavior.Now,as I'm finishing my senior year,I'm happy that I came to such a decision in my life.I believe this isD.To train the bonobos to tell helpers from meanies.just the one for me,55 what career path I had been dreaming about in my entire life.34.How may the bonobos understand the meanie's behavior?41.A.chanceB.experienceC.dreamD.freedomA.The meanie performs better.B.The meanie is more helpful.42.A.offerB.acquireC.spotD.label封C.The meanie is more powerful.D.The meanie is easier to get along with.43.A.majored inB.succeeded inC.took inD.joined in35.What is the main idea of the text?44.A.competenceB.choiceC.lifeD.professionA.Bonobos tend to befriend the bullies.B.Bonobos are humans'closest relatives.45.A.valuableB.specialC.unusualD.wrongC.Bonobos are social species like humans.D.Humans are more cooperative than bonobos46.A.suitableB.pleasantC.acceptableD.practical第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）47.A.relied onB.heard ofC.thought ofD.referred to阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。48.A.broadenB.reinforceC.realizeD.adoptTo shoot a scene of people eating food,you need two different perspectives ()To record a bus jour-49.A.stageB.jobC.dutyD.responsibilityney to school,you need three quick cuts.To complete this short,morning rush-hour video blog,or"vlog",50.A.differenceB.impressionC.sacrificeD.explorationyou need four pieces of music.3651.A.transformedB.controlledC.complimentedD.determined线With more than 90 million vlogs available online,and 2,000 posted every hour on the YouTube video52.A.amusedB.associatedC.concernedD.helpedsharing site,CBS News says they are mainstream with people born after 1995.53.A.surprisedB.informedC.inspiredD.struck37 More young Chinese people have become inspired to grab a camera and recount the details of their54.A.naturallyB.absolutelyC.eventuallyD.slightlyday on Sina Weibo,Bilibili or WeChat Moments.55.A.regardless ofB.except forC.thanks toD.as toThe most important thing about vloging is to tell a good story.Other visua fsreauxiiary第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）()Chinese vlogger Wang Xiaoguang is an example of a good storyteller.In one of his popular vlog阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。posts.Wang tells the story of traveling to Japan.While there,he took aride in the wrogrond goLitter is everywhere,doing great harm 56 the environment and life on our planet.Jeff Kirschner,wholost.38 Luckily,he was able to borrow money from a stranger and escape trouble.wants to build a litter-free world,started a global community named Litterati 57 (settle)this problem.Peng Yixuan,ws reporter with China Daily,rored her frst exerieand porThe story began with his 6-year-old daughter.One day they were going on a hike when the girl noticedan n theinMrhyrWth hattyad persothebroken plastic tub (in a river.She said,"Daddy,that doesn't go there."That took Kirschner by surconferences,bringing more warmth to the grand political event.prise.He,like many adults,had become so used to seeing the rubbish 58 (throw)around them that heThereorygaming,ood nd tave Vloggerretohadn't given it a second look.59 his daughter said reminded him of the serious problem our planet facesexperience the thrill of them.40 Then what are you waiting for?Grab a camera!Jeff started to take 60 (act).He created Litterati,an app that makes it fun to pick up litter.TheidA.They come from all walks of life.is 61 (fair)simple:Spot a piece of trash,take a photo,post the photo online and then put thelitterB.Worse,he forgot to bring a phone charger.dustbins.、85【2·GDy.英语（十一）一R-必考-新-186·【22·G3DY.英语（十一）一R一必考一新-N

全国100所名校高考专项强化卷·英语卷一参芳答案【单句填空】1.assumption 2.challenges 3.discoveries 4.absence 5.behavior/behaviour 6.a 7.an8.the 9.the 10.the【阅读理解】本文主要介绍了一个旨在推广素食主义的项日。11.C词义推测题。根据第1段内容可知，畜牧业在温室气体排放巾占很大比重，提倡素食主义是一个很有效的减排办法。然而机构内厨房、餐饮服务业仍旧提供传统的以肉类为主的菜肴，HSI/UK希望改变这种状况。结合下文HSI/UK所做的事情可以推断画线词组指的是“传统的以肉类为主的菜肴仍旧大行其道的状况”。l2.B细节题。根据第2段中“..teaches institutions how to use vegetables,seeds,nuts,and protein alternatives...”可知，Forward Food聚焦于植物性食物的烹饪方法。13.C推断题。根据第4段内容可知，与众多机构（如大学）的合作是该项目获得成功的关键。14.A推断题。根据最后一段可知，经过培训，厨师们对植物性食物的看法改变了一他们显得很兴奋【完形填空】作者最初在网站Yourstoryclub发表了文章，实现了儿时梦想。小有成就时，作者渐渐遗忘了Yourstoryclub网站，但他没有以前写作时那么快乐了。15.A为了让我高兴，父亲帮我找出版商，但是没有成功。16.D17.C十二岁时，我几乎要放弃了。这时，我却收到了人生中最好的消息。18.B我母亲的好友找到了我可以发表故事的网站。19.A我立即兴奋地浏览了这些网站。20.B其中一个网站吸引了我21.D我在这个网站上注册并提交了一些我以前写的故事。22.C一些人读了我的故事，我兴奋得尖叫起来。受此鼓舞，我又提交了一些新写的故事，这些故事要成熟得多。23.B24.A令我高兴的是，我写的其巾一个故事被选为“Editor's Choice”。25.C我很快注册了更多的网站。26.D不知不觉地，我完全放弃了Yourstoryclub网站。27.A随着时间的推移，我完全忘记了这个网站。28.B有些地方不对劲。29.B当我把故事发到其他网站上时，我没有了以前那种美好的感觉。30.C我逐渐知道了答案。全国100所名校高考专项强化卷·英语卷一参考答案第1页（共2页）

upsetParagraph 1:t longHe walked up to theknocked on the door.A kicame out.Tom asked why hwever,his shoes.Samuel said his fainjured in an accident severalnd herneeded money for an emergerly andHearing this,Tom took off t第8期B1版Keyshanded them to Samul.He to11-15 ACDDCwas delighted to give them b完形填空I-5 BBCAB6-10 CDABDof her,rightful owner.Samuel was soearby,七选五1-5 CFEGBhe hugged Tom tightly in tears.语法填空(One possible versionParagraph 2:(-)Tom returned hote borefoparents were shocked Tom toly from1.which/that2.European3.a4.carrying5.Planstruth and said he couldn't be hvheels,7.construction8.officially9.for10.cutsto keep the shoes,especially6.to foundprevious owner bore pain andh more(二）Then he waited quietly for1.scientists2.disastrous3.causing4.severely5.diedalvationblame as the price of the shoe9.which/that10.to keepmuch to his family.But surpfound a6.at7.the8.itsjust told Tom they couldn(特别提示：参考答案见下期B版中缝)prouder of what Tom had dthey were pleased to have such

74....dinner for herself.herself-her75.Beside,we also.…Beside→Besides76...traditionally Chinese dishes.traditionally-traditional77..preparing by Mum…preparing prepared78.When enjoy the.…enjoy→enjoying79..and we talked both.去掉and80.That was surprising ..That-It书面表达One possible version:O.Henry,whose real name was William Sydney Porter,is known as an American shortstory writer.In his works,he often focuses on the life of ordinary people in New York City.Hisworks,therefore,are admired as an encyclopedia of American life.His stories are also famous fortheir surprise endings.His major works such as "The Gift of the Magi","After Twenty Years"and"The Last Leaf are examples from which people can get a better understanding of the surpriseendings to his stories.部分解析阅读理解第一节A篇主题语境：人与社会一一体育本文是应用文。文章是对几个游泳俱乐部的介绍。21.C。理解具体信息。根据Penguins部分中的Come along and join us for some watervolleyball可知，该俱乐部包含水上排球项目。22.B。理解具体信息。根据Mermaid Club中的in our big outdoor pool和Elvers中的Comeand try our lovely indoor pool可知，Mermaid Club与Elvers的不同之处在于它的泳池是户外的。23.C。理解具体信息。根据Naves中的we can provide one-to-one teaching if requested可知，该俱乐部提供一对一的私教训练课。B篇主题语境：人与社会一一文学本文是记叙文。文章介绍了获得第24届桂冠诗人称号者Ada Limon的相关情况。24.A。理解具体信息。根据第一段结尾的Then,she said,she would throw herself into poetry,.where she could be herself可知，Ada Limon之所以决定从事诗歌创作是因为诗歌能更好地表达自己的想法。25.D。理解具体信息。根据第三段中的Limon has ideas about how poetry can help.Poetry isa way back into recognizing that we are feeling human beings可知，Limn对于自己的大使身份已经有了初步想法一一她要用诗歌去唤醒人们已经麻木的感觉，让人们认识到我们是有感情的人类。26.B。理解主旨要义。根据第四段中出现的She hosts a poetry podcast、She has beenawarded.、has been a finalist以及She has published six books等信息可知，本段介绍了Limon所获得的一些成就。27.A。理解具体信息。根据最后一段中的Her poems.often touch on the natural world,

5.What does the woman want to do?5 A学美在报社A.Rent an apartment.B.Find a roommate.EARNING ENGLISHC.Buy a house.听力材料Text5新课程W:This apartment is wonderful.And it's right第33期next to my office.(5)一(B)必修2TEST YOURSELFM:Lucky you!The former renter and her(Unit 6)roommates just moved out.gW:I'd like some information about the rent.(5)听第一节1.What gift will the girl give to her father?1 C第二节A.An e-card.B.A computer.C.A photo album.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6-7AB听力材料Text1M:Father's Day is coming.I probably should6.What was the weather like just now?make a card on the computer.A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.W:But it doesn't feel special.I'm making a photo7.How will the speakers get to the cinema?album.(1)Then my dad can look at the familyA.By bus.B.By taxi.C.On foot.photos and remember those happy times spentgwith me.度2.What is the man trying to get?2AA.A part in a play.B.A job as a model.听力材料Text6C.A book written by Shakespeare.M:Look at the clouds in the sky!It is going to听力材料Text2rain.W:I know you're going to be upset,but you needW:Oh,the weather changes so fast.It wasto know we chose Peter to play Shakespeare.Hesunny a moment ago.(6)has more experience in acting and he is also theM:Right.How can we get to the cinema fromright body type for the role.here?M:Well,thanks for letting me know.Call me nextW:We can walk about six blocks west.gtime when you have a suitable role for me.g3.What does the woman care about most 3 Babout the shoes?M:Oh,that's a little far.Is there any bus weA.The color.B.The shape.can take?C.The weight.W:Yes,we can take the No.5 bus at the next听力材料Text3block.But sometimes you have to wait for aW:I like this pair of shoes.long time before the bus comes.M:But is that the kind of color you like?IM:That's not good.What should we do?thought you'd prefer something lighter.W:Look!Here comes a taxi.W:I don't mind.It's the shape I care about most.M:OK.Let's go and take the taxi.(7)原3)⑧4.What does the girl need?4C8-10 CBA听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。A.Delicious food.B.Some books.8.Where is the man now?C.A hair brush.A.At the office.B.At a conference.C.On his way to head office.听力材料Text49.Who is busy preparing for a conference?M:Tomorrow I'll come by and bring you someA.Eric.B.Jenny.C.Helenbooks.Is there anything special you'd like to10.Why is the man calling the woman?eat?A.To ask for help.W:I don't feel like reading or eating,but buyB.To express his appreciation.me a hair brush on your way here.(4)C.To put off the conference.1

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（八）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。One day,we were eating an early dinner at home while it

iw51,11t7g011程790Y.194:21-0之1w/c▣boog sc'if .sutsd boru taoyud uor li hitee英语（八）·参考答案.23清1151o9d9'/finu tisw biod-e,bortoe ai boal ol nt∥edig009i11g90-go时9bii,,元Tn29甘，第一部分听力diw山.s o batiuo(1一20小题，每小题1分，共20分)的长210n2e山639四1i10a11233i与i国I.1-5 AABCAII.6-10 CACBAliglod a si ogor”Ⅲ.11-15 CABAC1IV.16.eating17.afford18.knowledge19.France20.healthy第二部分英语知识运用(21一50小题，每小题1分，共30分)V.21-25 BADCA26-30 CCDABVI.31-35 CBADC36-40 BADCB41-45 BADCA46-50 BDCAB第三部分阅读理解8132-}.1(51一55小题，每小题1分，56一75小题，每小题2分，共45分)49以0-.0VII.51-55 DAGCE/小；.国m.56-58DCB59-62ABDC63-66 BDDC67-69BDA70-72BAC1.d0.0英语总复模拟样卷参考答案第6页

would have to follow certain rules to ensure her magical-beast-turned-pet Caramel Day on March 19 and National Chocolate-Covered Raisin Day onwas well taken care of.They include polishing the unicorn's horn monthly March 24.You can discover chocolate deals online as well as in stores.She sat at the picnic table alone.Recess()was in full swing.Shewith a soft cloth,treating it to watermelon at least once a week and giving it Head to sites like RetailMeNot.com to find discount coupons for boxed remained awkward around her classmates.She seemed unsure of what to doregular access to sunlight,moonbeams and rainbows.And if Madeline chocolate savings of 10 percent or more.or say,yet I could see her eyes longing for acceptance.Many students haddecides to bedazzle(使眼花缭乱)her mythical pet,she must guaranteeNew carsalready decided that her friendship would not be worth the energy requiredthat any sparkles or glitter used on the unicorn must be safe enough toWith the latest car models filling dealers'lots,you'll have a hard to overcome the awkwardness.Others teased her.Most ignored her-exceptensure the unicorn's good health.time finding discounted models from the year before.Car dealerships arefor one.Mayeda told the Washington Post that,before last month,she had never less motivated to offer steep discounts from March through May.Instead,Brianna,the class clown,was making the other students laugh,as usualreceived a request for a unicom license in her 21 years at the department plan to buy your car during the fall or winter.You should also research the "Brianna,do you see Molly down there?Would you mind walking downorfor any other mythical beast,for that matter.When Madeline's letter auto you want at TrueCar before heading for the dealership.The site offers there and inviting her to come up here with the rest of us?"arrived,"everybody was just so touched and charmed and just thrilled with information on what people in your area paid for vehicles equipped with theBrianna sighed.I could tell she didn't want to sacrifice preciousit,"Mayeda said.But,she added,if she gets a request for a dragonoptions you want..minutes of her own recess to do what I was asking of her,but I also knewlicense,"I'm referring them to the fire chief."Madeline's letter was aSpring clothingher heart.She often thought of others before herself-a rare character forboon,one that's buoyed Mayeda and her colleagues for weeks,she said.When warm weather makes you want to head outdoors,resist the urge toanyone,much less a kid.Any way,in my opinion,this application is really cute.Don't you think so?do so wearing the latest fashions.You won't find March deals on swimsuits,Knowing this choice was hard for her,I pulled out a D-buck,our class21.What does the author think about this action?Easter dresses or other spring items.To find discounts on clothes of thiscurrency.Though bribery()was not the ideal way to handle this situation.A.adorableB.stupidspring,hold off until Memorial Day weekend.You can also look for onlineI needed her cooperation.C.cleverD.hatefuland in-store savings at Amazon,Macy's,Saks Fifth Avenue and other"Here,I'll pay you for your time."She offered an insincere smile,22.What do you think about the official reply?retailers.grasped the green paper,and headed down the hill.A.It is for real.24.Which things offer discounts in March according to the text?As the rest of the children screamed and laughed,my eyes locked onB.It signs their patience and love.A.Frozen food and new cars.Brianna as she neared the picnic table.Molly could be difficult,and IC.It is really fast.B.Boxed chocolates and new cars.wouldn't have been surprised if she sent Brianna back alone,refusing herD.It makes them awfulC.Frozen food and boxed chocolates.23.Which one might be the suitable title?D.Boxed chocolates and spring clothing.invitation.When she encouraged herself to a standing position,I sighed withrelief.A.A courageous Girl will Hunt a Unicorn25.What does the author advise us to do?B.A girl Asked to Keep a Unicom;Animal Control Said YesA.Register on a site.A minute later,I felt tap on my shoulder."Here,Mrs.D."She handedC.How to Apply for Raising a UnicornB.Attend a holiday event.me the D-buck.D.Weird Demands in Primary SchoolC.Consult people in our areas.“Why?”I asked..,BD.Look for discount information online."I shouldn't keep this."Her eyes fell to her feet,guilt radiating fromThe Best and Worst Things to Buy in March26.Which of the following festivals is celebrated after March?her quiet voice."I don't want Molly to think I only went to get her so IFrozen foodA.Memorial Day.could earn a muck.She's my friend."Grocery store ads aren't the only places to find deals on freezer-sectionB.National Frozen Food MonthA moment later,they were all laughing again,and who should I seetreats.To take advantage of the deepest discounts,combine coupons(C National Chocolate Caramel Dayamong them,laughing for the first time that week?Molly.)from sponsoring brands,such as Dole,Green Giant and Tyson Foods,D.National Chocolate-Covered Raisin Day.28.According to the author,what was Molly like?with grocery store sales.Plus,look for printable savings on Coupons.com 27.If you want to buy somethings to cook,which one might be the goodA.She ignored the jokes from other kids.and EasyHomeMeals.com.Brands participating in National Frozen Foodchoice?B.She felt awkward at being teased.Month will offer more than 180,000 coupons that make frozen food amongA.Frozen foodC.She desired to be accepted by other kids.the best things to buy in March.B.Boxed chocolatesD.She had no energy to make friends.Boxed chocolatesC.New cars29.What distinguished Brianna from other kids?If you desire to give a gift to a friend in March,consider chocolate.D.Spring clothingA.Her clown talent.B.Her cooperation.Two minor holidays in March provide the perfect excuse:National ChocolateC.Her honesty.D.Her kindness.【学普冲刺卷·2023届高三第二次·有听力英语试题·第2页（共4页）】

(Text 9)M:Did they test you for the coronavirus?W:No,I don't have a fever.M:So what did they tell you to do?W:havea cou so they told me to stay at home and not to go to the doctors.M:Yeah.they said the same to my mom because she had a headache.W:I hope she's okay.M:Okay,do you need me to bring anything to you?W:You can't come over.I might be infected.M:I'll drive to your house and leave a box with things you may need at your door.W:Okay.I was worried you would walk round here.M:Normally I would.but not at the risk of meeting someone who is infected.I won't cycle either,which is a bit of a headache.W:1I just need food.I have nothing in my fridge.M:OK.(Text 10)⑦Good evening,everyone..Welcome to“Net Travel'”！After such a long year of work,youmust be eager to get away and have a wonderful holiday trip.In today's show,I'd like to introducean awesome but very economical tour package-a 4-Night All-Inclusive Accommodation Pacageto the Caribbean.The tour package is available from January 5th,2023,to May 20th,2023,and1costs only $1,430 now-that's 50%off.With this package,you can enjoy 5 days and 4 nightsof pure luxury in a sea-view room.The room can hold 2 adults with 2 kids at maximum-perfectfor families.This package means a limitless all-inclusive service,which includes all the meals,entertainment,tours,goif,and baths to the maximum without any worry.However,transportation from and to the airport is not included.Besides,because of the discount offer,thispackage is not combinable with other promotions and does not apply to large groups or weddings.Last but not least,due to the tourist boom,the rooms are booked up quickly.So here's mysuggestion,no more hesitation and book your ideal package now!·20·

.t8Ge8L=sEc8压第三节听对话选择答案送美浮报社听第1段对话，回答第11小题。④(B)11.What will Luna do tomorrow?EARNING ENGLISHA.Go dancing.B.Go cycling.八年级★云南第4期（第5-6版)C.Go swimming小报能力提升(第一章)g第一节(B)1.听句子选听力材料择图片蹊M:How are you going to spend tomorrow,AC)3顕Luna?W:I will go cycling with my sister.B)4听力材料听第2段对话，回答第12-13小题。1.Jack is going to play basketball this(A)12.What does Eric plan to do this Saturday?蹑afternoon.2.Lucy wants to be a scientist when she growsA.To go rowing.up.说B.To go skating.3.Mark plans to row in the lake tomorrow.C.To go fishing.4.Lisa is going to join the school table tennis(B)13.When will they meet on Saturday?team.A.At 8:13 am.5.Paul and his friends will go skating onB.At 8:30 am.Saturday.C.At 8:30 pm.gg第二节听句子选择答案(A)6.A.That sounds great.B.Yes,of course.听力材料既C.Thank you.(B)7.A.In Canada.W:Do you have any plans for this Saturday,Eric?B.On May 10th.M:Yes.I will go rowing with my brother Bruce.C.My best friend.说Would you like to join us?(A)8.A.Yes,I do.B.Sorry,I'm full.W:I'd love to.When and where shall we meet?C.Here you are.M:Let's meet at the bus stop at 8:30 in the(C)9.A.You're right.B.Yes,I agree.morning.C.Michael Jordan.(C)10.A.I'll do it right away.B.It'll be ready soon.C.No,not at all.听力材料听第3段对话，回答第14-15小题。①(C)14.Where is Bob now?听6.Let's go skating this weekend.A.In the UK.7.When is your school sports meet?B.In America.8.Do you want to be a singer in the future?说C.In China.9.Who is your favorite basketball player?(B)15.What does Bob want to be in the future?10.Do you mind if I put my cup here?A.A Chinese teacher.B.A table tennis player.C.A football player.

价格适中的地图集和旅游书籍。36.D。理解具体信息。根据Maps Special Edition部分的.which includes famous historicalfigures,local dishes..可知，这本地图集告诉了读者关于很多地区的人文信息。37.A。理解具体信息。根据Maps of the United Kingdom部分的.especially when it comes tochoosing the seven famous people with a connection to their special place可知答案。38.C。推断。对比几个地图集和旅游书籍的价格可知，只有Harry Potter's London:The FilmLocation Walk的价格￡3.99符合题干要求。39.A。理解具体信息。根据Usborne First Sticker Book Flags部分的why certain flags have theirparticular designs.How many can you find?可知，读者可以在这本书上了解一个国家国旗的独特设计。40.B。理解目的。根据文章内容，尤其是第一段的内容可推知，作者在本文主要推荐了四种适合儿童阅读的地图集或旅游类图书。B导语：本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者通过加入大学毕业生社团的志愿者角色治愈个人孤独感，并逐渐学会与不同的人相处，让自己未来择业有了更加清晰的目标的故事。41.B。推断。根据第一段中的I was mentally.myPh.D.work可知，收到招募志愿者的邮件时作者一开始感到“犹豫不决”。42.C。理解具体信息。根据第二段中的The opportunity to interact with different groups wasinviting可知，这家公司吸引作者的点在于能与不同的人互动。43.C。理解具体信息。根据第三段中的Along with my routine Ph.D.work.arranging virtualmeetings可知，作者需要做好自己学业上的任务与新工作相关事宜之间的衡，所以在前几周觉得具有挑战性。44.B。推断。根据第四段中的After calming down.to express their views可知，作者最终意识到了自己在管理上做的不到位的地方，并及时做出了调整。45.A。推断。根据最后一段中I began to think about.clear about my expectations.以及全文的事例可知，作者是一个明智且有远见的人。导语：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了地球磁场干扰导致鸟类在迁徙过程中偏离正常路线，即所谓的漂泊”现象。46.A。理解具体信息。根据第一段的内容和第二段disturbances to.can lead birds to belost.call“vagrancy可知，鸟类迁徙中“漂泊现象是指鸟类飞离了正常的路线。47.D。推断。根据第三段assessing the causes of vagrancy could help scientists及But it alsocould be beneficial for birds..可推知，作者主要想强调评估漂泊”现象原因的重要性。48.A。理解具体信息。根据第四段In the study,researchers compared data.between 1960and2019可知，作者的研究是基于分析以往的数据而进行的。49.B。理解词汇。根据划线单词前的birds migrating during the day…affected by solar activity可知，白天迁徙的鸟类通常更容易受到太阳活动的影响，但对于夜间迁徙的鸟类，这种影响会“减弱”。50.D。理解主旨要义。根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了研究人员发现在迁徙期间磁场扰动与鸟类漂泊之间存在着强烈的相关性。D导语：本文是一篇说明文。介绍了一个如何学的研究：结合学间隔和提取练这两种策略，是一种有效学的方式。5l.B。理解具体信息。根据第二段中的Meanwhile,retrieval practice.what one has just learned

2024届高三教学质量检测英语试题全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。4.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。5.本卷主要考查内容：高考范围。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.How much will the man lend the woman?A.3 dollars.借B.5 dollars..C.8 dollars.2.What will the weather probably be like tomorrow?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Windy.3.What did the woman do during the Spring Festival?A.She met old friends.B.She just stayed at home.C.She had a trip with her family.4.Where does the conversation-probably take place?A.In the classroom.B.In the dormitory.5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?，假C.In the canteen食堂A.Anters.B.Antarctic animals.第二节（共15每小题1.5分，满分2.5分）C.Antarctic environment.听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What does the man think of the woman's daughter?A.Hard-working.B.Creative.7.What does the woman's daughter study at university?C.Determined.A.Biology.B.Chemistry.C.Music.【高三英语第1页（共8页）】24186C

pore,where it was determined that about a third of the people who die of lung cancer each year were women who never smoked,but got it from cooking.He points out that while we have plenty research on the impact of PM2.5 outdoors,there is very little on the health impacts of these particles when they are generated inside the house.He says that we don't really know how the particulates are affecting us,and we have no idea of how effective sealed covers are. The retired scientist Max Sherman says,"The problem now is the various rating systems that are out there will tell you what the power is or what the flow rate is but not how good it is at capturing the particulates,which is what you really care about. I don't know whether it is better to eat a raw vegetable diet.

D The male leader of the Cranberry Bay wolf pack is a canine (with an outstanding skill:killing beavers.This year a- lone,it killed 36 beavers.Such kills have an outsize impact,ac- cording to a new study.By influencing where beavers live and build dams,the wolves shape Voyageurs National Park's vast wetlands-an ecological chain reaction that changes the outline of the land itself. Between 2015 and 2019,biologists strapped satellite collars to 32 wolves and monitored their movements;when a wolf stayed longer in one location,it was usually because it had hunted.In many cases,the victims were beavers-ecosystem engineers that transform their surroundings by building dams and creating

C.Through bone marrow stem cells. D.Through a protein made by CCR5. 33.What can be learned from Deng's study? A.Researchers failed to rid HIV virus completely from the patient. B.CRISPR-Cas9 has been used on different HIV patients. C.Cells with genetic mutation can resist HIV infection. D.Scientists deleted CCR5 from stem cells of the patient. 34.What can we know about gene-editing technology? A.It is a mature technology. B.It is supported by the government. C.It helps cure blood-related diseases efficiently. D.It continues to perform well in clinical tests.

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4:14分8ll460OC,H;H,O—→F的化学方程式为+NaOH100所名校高考模拟金典卷·化学（七）新高考·JD·化学-HUBCH:OONa+C2HOH。(5)卡龙酸的分子式为C,HO1,分子不饱和度为3，同时满足题迷条件的X的结构筒式可能为HO0C△COOHCOOHCOOHCOOHCOOH(6)高锰酸钾溶液将中的碳碳双键氧化为羧100所名校高考模拟金典卷·化学（七）新高考·JD·化学-HUB基和酮羰基，含羧基的产物再与氢氧化钠反应得到OOHOOH,酸化后得到产物NaOONa100所名校高考模拟金典卷·化学（七）新高考·JD·化学-HUB18.(12分)一种以磷铁渣（主要含有FeP,以及少量Fe2O3、SiO2等杂质)、KMnO4为原料制备磷酸锰[Mn3(PO4)2]的实验过程如下。(1)溶解将一定昌量铁渣加入如图装置

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than a few words.Most parents.possible可知，绝大部分学生在疫情所致学校停课期间都不学，家长希望学校能尽快开学。59.C。60.B。根据文中的.his stude

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2一个病毒与朋友去俱乐部的故事，它们的活动场所是人类细【答案与解析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了可以消除大蒜味道的胞。由此可知，在这部漫画中，病毒被拟人化了食物。3.A。词义猜测题。划线部分讲述了用漫画解

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pore,where it was determined that about a third of the people who die of lung cancer each year were

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动语态，故填was given。57.carefully。.考查副词。设空处在句中作状语，应使用副词；故填carefully。58.done。考查动词-ed形式。设空处在句中作后置定语，修饰survey,且do与survey之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应使用动词-ed形式，故填done。59.that/which。考查关系代词。设空处在句中引导限制性定语从句，指代先行词way,且在从句中作主语，故填that或which。60.easier.。考查形容词的比较级。根据语境可知，设空处所在部分意为“这让拖延变得容易得多”，且设空处前有much修饰，应使用形容词的比较级，故填easier。61.Researchers。考查可数名词的复数。researcher意为“研究者”，是可数名词。设空处在句中表示泛指，应使用可数名词的复数，且位于句首，故填Researchers。62.to。考查介词。lead to…导致…。3.and。考查连词。根据语境可知，increased rates of anxiety and depression、less sleep和lower grades之间为并列关系，指出拖延症可能导致的危害，因此设空处应填并列连词and。64.achieving。.考查动词-ing形式。设空处在句中作介词from的宾语，应使用动词-ing形式，故填achieving。65.to stop。考查动词不定式。Itis+ad.+to do sth.做某事是…的。[本套试题复现的教材词汇有：author,,helpful,,first day,.butterflies in one's stomach,nervous,,campus,embarrassed,activity,course,traditional,take part in,exploration,perform,depend on,exam,senior,topic,attention,classmate,curious,suggestion,various,opportunity,improve,fitness,pressure,failure,club,view,struggle,specific,schedule]