(2)结合材料，谈谈你对资本主义社会基本矛盾的认识。(12分)18.阅读材料，完成下列要求。(12分)一部中国近代史，是帝国主义侵略、掠夺中国并给中国人民带米无穷灾难的历史。根据联合国亚太事务委员会的统计，1949年中国的人均国民收入只有27美元，不足印度57美元的一半，也远远低于当时整个亚洲44美元的人均收入。宋庆龄曾感喟：“在我看来，白从1949年10月1日--这具有历史意义的日子以来，中国最伟大的转变就是我们的国号中有史以来第一次有了“人民’这两个字。这两个字不是为了装御点缀，它的重要意义在于同样有史以来第一次表明我们政府巨大力量的所在--人民。”结合材料，说明中华人民共和国成立的重大意义。19.阅读材料，完成下列要求。（12分)中国走社会主义道路，是中国共产党成立时就确定的方向和目标，是中国历史发展的必然逻辑。新中国成立后，随着国民经济的迅速恢复，建立在没收官僚资本基础上的国营企业和新建国营企业的力量日益发展壮大调整私营工商业采取的加工订货、统购包销等措施，起到了利用和限制的作用：十地改革完成后，农民分到了土地，但一家一户的分散劳动，生产力水较低，并且容易出现贫富不均的情况。结合材料，说明中国从新民主主义向社：会主义过渡的历史必然性。

20.(除标明外，每空1分，共10分)(1)水生态位(2)①植物固定的太阳能和污水中有机物中的能量(2分)16.1%(2分)②年龄结构13200③帮助人们合理调整生态系统中的能量流动关系，使能量持续高效地流向对人类最有益的部分(2分)21.(除标明外，每空1分，共15分)I.种子呼吸旺盛，种子储存的有机物损耗过快；也容易导致种子霉变失去生活力(2分)温度、氧气含量(2分)Ⅱ.(1)CMV基因两端的部分核苷酸序列不能14(2)DNA连接酶它是RNA聚合酶识别和结合的部位，有了它才能驱动CMV,基因转录出RNA(2分)(3)选择卡那霉素(4)抗原一抗体杂交(5)CMV病毒分别接种到普通植株和转基因植株的叶片上(2分)【解析】(1)利用PCR技术扩增CMV基因时，需要根据CMV基因两端的部分核苷酸序列设计引物，如果以5'一GTCGGTGCCTA一3'为引物，该引物与CMV,基因其中一条链结合后在DNA聚合酶的作用下进行延伸，4种脱氧核苷酸加到引物的3'端，则只会往CMV,基因的左侧延伸，达不到扩增CV基因的目的，如下图所示。TAGGCACCGACOH延伸方向3'-ATCCGTGGCTG-5'引物CMW基因OH-TGAATCCGTAC⊙一个CV基因所在的DNA分子经过3轮循环，需要引物2一2=14（个）。(2)启动子是一段有特殊序列结构的DNA片段，位于基因的上游，紧挨转录的起始位，点，它是RNA聚合酶识别和结合的部位，有了它才能驱动基因转录出mRNA。(3)需要把转化后的农杆菌放到培养基上培养，含重组质粒的农杆菌正常生长，而不含重组质粒的农杆菌就不能存活，这是一种选择培养基。卡那霉素能干扰植物细胞叶绿体和线粒体中的蛋白质的合成，从而引起植物绿色器官黄化，最终导致植物死亡。卡那霉素基因是一种标记基因，在E、F过程的培养基中加入卡那霉素对转化细胞进行筛选，能够在卡那霉素培养基上存活的细胞含有重组质粒，不能存活的则不含重组质粒。(4)可通过抗原一抗体杂交技术检测细胞中是否含有黄瓜花叶病毒壳蛋白。(5)验证转基因植株对CMV病毒具有抗性的操作是：把CMV病毒分别接种到普通植株和转基因植株的叶片上。生物学参考答案（附中版）一4

转运蛋白00高三第一轮复周测卷·生物。通道蛋白0我体蛋白周测卷四细胞的物质输人和输出(40分钟100分)考情分析，高考对接点细胞的物质编入和拾出是高考高频专，点，多以边择遁形式出现自由扩敢协助扩散单元疑难点妇胞运榆物质的方式A.通道蛋白只容许与自身结合部位相适应的分子或离子通过滚动知识点组成细胞的元素和化合物，细隐的结构与功能B膜内外浓度差是直接影响协助扩散速率的唯一因素典型情境题1,2,3.6、10、12C.主动运输过程中所需能量只能由线粒体提供D,载体蛋白既能够执行协助扩散，又能够执行主动运输第I卷（选择题共60分）5.人进食后，胃壁细胞质中含有H-K+泵的囊泡会转移到细胞膜胃壁细胞通过H-K泵选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题6分，共60分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符逆浓度梯度向胃液中分泌H同时吸收K+,如下图所示。下列分析正确的是合题目要求的。)AH-K+泵属于载体蛋白，其形成与内质网、高尔基体密切相关K1.ABC转运体是一类消耗ATP的运输蛋白，广泛分布在从细菌到人类的各种生物体中。每一种B.H+-K+泵专一性转运两种离子与其结构的特异性无关ABC转运蛋白对物质运输具有特异性，第一种被鉴定的真核细胞ABC转运体是癌细胞中表达C.胃壁细胞分泌H*使胃液的酸性增强，分泌过程不消耗能量K要量高的一种多药物抗性运输蛋白MDR)。下列叙述错误的是D.胃壁细胞质中的H、K+能通过自由扩散的方式运输到胃液中A.氯离子和氨基酸依赖不同种ABC转运蛋白跨膜运输6.细菌紫膜质是一种膜蛋白，ATP合成酶能将H势能转化为ATP中的化学能。科学家分别将B.ABC转运体同时具有ATP水解酶和运输物质的功能细菌紫膜质和ATP合成酶重组到脂质体（一种由磷脂双分子层组成的人工膜）上，在光照条件C.MDR能将外界的药物分子主动吸收到细胞内部，从而使细胞产生抗药性下，观察到如图所示的结果。下列叙述正确的是D.细菌中的ABC转运体不需要经内质网、高尔基体加工后运输至细胞膜DP+2.某种植物液泡膜上存在Na+/H反向转运载体蛋白，它可利用液泡内外H的电化学梯度（电位和浓度差）将日转出液泡，同时将Na由细胞质基质转人液泡。某些物质跨液泡膜转运过程如右图H,0-无ATP产生无ATP产生ATP产所示，据图判嘶，下列叙述错误的是A.提高细胞质基质H浓度不利于Na进人液泡A.甲图中H+跨膜运输的方式是协助扩散B.Na和C1均以主动运输的方式由细胞质基质进入液泡注：0为载体蛋白：口为通道蛋白B.ATP合成酶能将光能直接转化为ATP中的化学能C.液泡以主动运输方式从细胞质基质中吸收HC.ATP合成酶既具有催化作用，也具有运输作用D.H,O能以协助扩散的方式进出液泡D.破坏跨膜H浓度梯度不影响ATP的合成3.离子通过细胞膜进出细胞有两种方式，一种是通过离子通道，另一种是借助离子系搬运。离子7.下图表示载体蛋白甲和载体蛋白乙依赖细胞膜两侧的N浓度差完成相应物质的运输，该通道是由蛋白质复合物构成的，一种离子通道只允许一种离子通过，且只有在对特定刺激发生Na+浓度差由膜上的Na+-K+泵来维持。下列叙述正确的是反应时才瞬时开放，不消耗能量运输离子。离子泵是一种具有ATP水解酶活性的载体蛋白，CH.O.能利用ATP水解释放的能量跨膜运输离子。下列叙述正确的是A神经细胞处于静息状态下，御离子通过离子泵外流膜内ATPB.动物细胞一氧化碳中毒会降低离子通道跨膜运输离子的速率C.离子通道和离子泵转运离子的方式分别属于被动运输和主动运输A图中所示过程不能体现细胞膜的选择透过性D.借助离子泵搬运离子的结果是使该种离子在细胞内外的浓度趋于相等B.图中CH,O,和K*的跨膜运输为主动运输4.物质的跨膜运输对细胞的生存和生长至关重要，小分子物质跨膜运输主要有图示三种途径：自C.图中细胞膜外的pH高于膜内的由扩散、协助扩散、主动运输。据图分析，下列相关叙述正确的是D.图中载体蛋白都没有催化功能多·7·【24·G3ZC·生物（四）-R一必考-S】

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谗生用人书名师导学·选择性考试第一轮总复·化学命题视角分析核心知识突破4一胃典题引路中石蕊溶液变红色，熄灭酒精灯；【考向一】硫及其氧化物的性质一宏③将铜丝上提离开液面。观辨识与微观探析素养水1、2要求。回答下列问题：例I在探究SO2的性质实验中，下列根(1)铜与浓硫酸反应的化学方程式为据实验现象得出的结论不正确的是()0A.向SO2水溶液中滴加Ba(NO3)2溶液，(2)B中石蕊溶液变红色，说明SO2溶于产生的白色沉淀是BaSO4水后显0B.向溴水中通入SO2,溶液褪色，说明SO2(3)C中品红溶液褪色，说明SO2具有具有漂白性(填“漂白性”或“氧化性”)。C.将过量的SO2通入石蕊溶液中，溶液由(4)D中有BaSO4白色沉淀生成，在D装紫色变为红色，说明SO2不能漂白石蕊溶液置发生的反应中说明SO2具有D.向SO2水溶液中加入NaHCO3粉末，(5)D中“浸碱棉团”的作用是有气泡产生，说明H2SO酸性强于H2CO3[素养点拨]能根据实验现象辨识物质及(6)A中用可抽动的铜丝的目的是其反应，能联系物质的组成和结构解释宏观现象，理解化学变化的本质特征。[素养点拨]能依据化学问题解决的需【考向二】探究SO2的制备、性质及对环要，选择常见的实验仪器、装置和试剂，探究简境的影响一学业质量水1的序3要求；学单的物质性质、物质检验等实验；能用数据、图业质量水4的序3要求。表、符号等描述实验证据并据此进行分析推理例2（教材改编）某学小组利用下图装形成结论。置探究铜与浓硫酸反应，进行以下系列实验。c吵小提示可抽动的铜丝检验SO2和CO2同时存在的一般流程流程设计检验SO2→除去SO2→检验SO2是否除尽→检验CO浸碱棉团选用试剂品红溶液酸性KMO,溶液品红落液澄清的石灰水浓硫酸预期现象褪色褪色A石蕊不褪色变浑浊月品红Ba(NO,):溶液写溶液断溶液注意：有时为简化装置，可将除去SO2和检验SO2是否除尽合并为一个装置，用较浓实验步骤：的酸性KMnO4溶液，现象是酸性KMnO4溶①先连接好装置，检验气密性，加入试剂；②加热A试管直到C中品红溶液褪色，B液颜色变浅，但不褪成无色。86

KEYCORNER3.有很高的期望7.alternative8.appropriate3.I don't acknowledge that the reporter4.决定什么适合银幕9.pessimistic10.definitehas done anything wrong.5.找到电影观众所接受的演员Ⅱ.l.coverage2.expectation(s)LESSON 2上期练题参考答案6.由于技术原因很难被改编3.adaptation4.visualiseI.1.recording2.high-definition5.mixture6.precisely3.corporation4.interactive第2版7.do film adaptations5.spot6.uploadingREADING ACTIVITIES8.adapt to a new form7.election7.witnessedThink and talk略9.film versions10.高质量的书III.1.henceII.1.has brought 2.itUnderstand the text11.对…有巨大的影响2.interpret the actress's silence3.valuable4.that/which12.…最好的证明13.ghost writers3.dismiss the idea5.in6.typicallyI.1.stage plays2.biographies14.be very unsatisfied with4.is being hotly debated7.to perform8.are shown3.plot4.visualise5.consulting with her parents9.causing10.development5.difficult6.unsatisfied第3版LANGUAGE LEARNINGIV.第4版L.1.B2.A1.When he was 15,he generated an ideaGRAMMARIII.1-3 FFOTOPIC TALK LESSON 1B:1,3,5C:6,8.2.purchase:to make a film.A:2,4,7,9Project略I.1.outlineEXTENSIVE READING3.cast4.diverse2.The concert will be broadcast live onLEXICAL CHUNKS【Reflection】略6.availabletelevision:1.一部电影的选材2.评分低5.complicated

第九章有机化学基础3有机合成中官能团的转化应将其保护起来，待氧化后再利用消去反应转(1)官能团的引入变为碳碳双键官能团引人方法③氨基（一NH2)的保护：如在利用对硝基甲苯碳卤键烃、酚的取代；不饱和烃与的加H.CNO,)合成对氨基苯甲酸成；醇与氢卤酸(HX)取代羟基烯烃与水加成；醛、酮与氢气加成；卤代烃H,NCO0H)的过程中，应先把;酯的水解某些-CH氧化成一C0OH,再把一NO2还原为碳碳双键的消去；炔烃不完全加成；烷烃裂化-NH2,防止当KMnO4氧化一CH时，一NH,醇的催化氧化；连在同一个碳原子上的两(具有还原性)也被氧化。酮羰基个羟基脱水；含碳碳三键的物质与水反应二、有机高分子材料羧基醛基氧化；酯类、蛋白质、羧酸盐的水解1.基本概念(2)官能团的消除n:CH=CH催化剂CH.-①通过加成反应消除不饱和键（双键、三键）。②通过消去、氧化或酯化反应等消除羟基。③通过加成或氧化反应等消除醛基。聚合物的均相对分子质量=链节的相对质④通过水解反应消除酯基、肽键、碳卤键。量×ne(3)官能团的改变可根据合成需要（或题目中所给衍变途径的信2.合成高分子的反应—聚合反应息)，进行有机物官能团的衍变，使中间产物向(1)加聚反应：含有不饱和键的单体分子以产物递进。有以下三种方式：反应形式发生的聚合反应。①利用官能团的衍生关系进行衍变，如：(2)缩聚反应：由单体分子间通过缩合反应生成高分子的反应。0:R-C00H3.通用高分子材料②通过某种化学途径使一个官能团变为两(1)塑料个，如按塑料受热时的特征，可以将塑料分为热塑性CH,CH,OH消去-H20CH,=CH,加成塑料和热固性塑料，其结构特点比较如下：+Cl2塑料类别结构举例C1-CH,一CH,一C1本解H0一CH,一-CH,-OH聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚氯乙③通过化学反应改变官能团的位置，如：性线型结构，塑料链状结构烯、聚苯乙烯、有机玻CHCHCH,CICH,一CH-CH璃等消去-HC,CH,CH=CH,性体型结构，加成(+HC)塑料网状结构酚醛树脂等(4)有机合成中常见官能团的保护(2)合成纤维①酚羟基的保护：因酚羟基易被氧化，所以在(如棉、麻、蚕丝等)氧化其他基团前可以先使其与NaOH(或纤维再生纤维化学纤维CH,I)反应，把一OH变为一ONa(或一OCH),(如“六大纶”)将其保护起来，待氧化后再将其转变为一OH。(3)合成橡胶②碳碳双键的保护：碳碳双键易被氧化，在氧根据来源和用途的不同，橡胶可以进行如下化其他基团前可以利用其与HCl等的加成反分类：.275

基础题与中考新考法·九年级·全一册·化学微专题9溶解度曲线及其应用501考建议用时：25分钟设问分点练有未溶解固体；若30g=溶解度，则该溶液如图是甲、乙、丙三种物质的溶解度曲线，请回恰好为饱和溶液；若30g<溶解度，则该溶答下列问题。液为不饱和溶液。+溶解度/g②饱和溶液与不饱和溶液的转化75a.一般情况下，饱和溶液与不饱和溶液之50间的转化关系为：不饱和增加溶质、蒸发溶剂、降低温度饱和0103050温度/℃溶液增加溶剂、升高温度溶液考查点1溶解度的理解b.氢氧化钙[Ca(OH)2]饱和溶液与不饱和溶(1)P点的含义是液有关温度变化的转化关系正好相反，即：(2)30℃时，甲、乙、丙三种物质的溶解度由大Ca(OH)降低温度Ca(OH。到小的关系为饱和溶液升高温度不饱和溶液(3)甲、乙物质的溶解度随温度的升高而考查点3根据溶解度曲线判断物质的提(填“增大”或“减小”，后同)，丙物质的溶解度纯方法随温度的升高而(7)若甲中混有少量乙（或丙）时，提纯甲用考查点2饱和溶液与不饱和溶液的判断的方法为及转化(8)若乙中混有少量甲时，提纯乙的方法为(4)30℃时，将15g甲加入50g水中，充分溶解后得到的是(填“饱和”或“不饱(9)若丙中混有少量甲（或乙）时提纯丙的方法和”)溶液。为(5)将丙的不饱和溶液转化为饱和溶液的方法方法指导是0③陡升型曲线（如甲）：降温结晶或冷却热(6)乙溶液由点P→N的过程中，溶液由饱和溶液(填“饱和”或“不饱和”，后同)溶液变为④缓升型曲线（如乙）：蒸发结晶溶液，可采用的方法是由点⑤下降型曲线（如丙）：升温结晶N→M的过程中可采用的方法是方法指寻考查点4一定温度下溶液相关量的计算①饱和溶液与不饱和溶液的判断和比较a.将溶剂的质量按比例关系转化为100g;(10)30℃时，将30g丙加入100水中，充分溶b.将15g甲加入50g水中，相当于将30g解所得溶液的质量为g,溶质质量甲加入100g水中；分数为c.用30g与甲在该温度下的溶解度比较大(11)50℃时，甲、乙、丙的饱和溶液的溶质质量小：若30g>溶解度，则该溶液为饱和溶液且分数由大到小的顺序为108

2022一2023学年度高三一轮复单元月结提升卷英语（八）唱全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、考号等填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在注意事项：2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写答题卡上的指定位置。在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。斯3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸P和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）如第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）京听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一1.What does the man's sister like?多A.Cubs.B.Museums.C.Concerts.2.What does the woman like best about the movie?B.The actingC.The sound effects.、螺A.The plot.3.Who is David?A.A chef.B.A player.A reporter.4.Where is the article probably from?A.A textbook.B.A website.A new magazine.童批5.What will the speakers watch together?A.A folk concert.B.A jazz band playing.C.A rock band Buzz杯第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）杯听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选可中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Where is probably the woman's seat?C.In 15A.版A.In 14A.B.In 14B.7.What's the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Colleagues.B.Strangers.C.Relatives.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.When will the woman attend the staff meeting tomorrow?A.At10:30.n1oB.At11:00,C.At11:30.9.What will be discussed tomorrow?A.The marketing report.B.The budget report.C.The sales report.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.What did the man enjoy at the old house?A.Listening to stories.B.Playing games.C.Looking at the night sky.英语（八）第1页（共8页）衡水金

ns,andtwo years of caring,whenever a cold wind blows,they()55.A.easilyFrom51 a lot.B.activelyT0:nline.Every night before I go to bed,I check my twoC.bravelyD.happilySubjeMing四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)d by a52.Mostly,I hope that their lives will be easy.DearBut I know my children are going to face 53.第一节There's always a cold wind blowing somewhere,so阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形prepa文keepwhat we need to do is to make roots reach 54 into式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限the brave heart.When the rain falls and the winds用一次。Funnblow,we can face it 55 and won't be beaten down.Theyhow,helpful,only,two,up,hundred,6in()41.A.doctorB.teacherthink,draw,luck,theywheeC.driverD.pilotWith millions of people visiting mountains everyJam()42.A.oldB.newwithyear,it's difficult to keep mountains clean.Then Spi-treaC.expensiveD.cheapderman(蜘蛛人)cleaners are really56.to()43.A.ThoughB.BecauseThey hang 57.undof meters above the ground,C.UnlessD.If69.58.with ropes(绳子).In this way,they can()44.A.goodthrB.readycollect hard-to-reach rubbish.To show the danger ofC.hardD.easytheir work and make tourists think 59.beforeIo()45.A.needB.searchthethrowing rubbish,some of them actually changed theirshC.faceD.placenormal uniforms to Spiderman clothes.This has()46.A.And五、B.But60.visitors'attention.C.SoD.OrSpiderman cleaners really risk their lives picking()47.A.beatB.break当自61.tons of rubbish every year.Some of themC.waterD.plantA:have been doing it for more than ten years.()48.A.toB.in62.after the job has been reported by theC.forD.byB:TV and newspapers,more people have begun to()49.A.deadB.strong63.carefully before throwing rubbish.LessC.weakD.fallenand less rubbish has been found in recent years,which()50.A.waterB.foodBmeansSpiderman cleaners don't have to riskC.clayD.grass64.lives as often as they used to.()51.A.passB.enjoyTherefore,next time you feel like throwing a pieceC.shakeD.layof rubbish in the mountains,think about 65.()52.A.studentsB.friendsthose cleaners risk their lives to keep the world clean forC.treesD.sonseverybody.()53.A.surpriseB.difficulties第二节C.natureD.truth阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思)54.A.deepB.safe完整。每空限填一词。C.topD.farHEN·卷（四）】而北6页）【英语·九年级

prot可知，有社会责任感的企业，不会只重视利润，因此划线处指企业不应只关注利润，还应该关注利润以外的事情，如社会责任。33.B。理解具体信息。根据第二段中的Printed on these blankets is information about how tocare for a baby可知，HealthyBaby将信息印到婴儿毯上，是为了告诉父母应该如何照顾婴儿。34.D。推断。根据倒数第三段中的Tech Bridge provides computer and technology training.jobs within other hi-tech companies可知，Tech Bridge通过给穷人提供计算机和技术培训，并使他们能就职于高科技公司，来完成他们的社会责任。35.B。理解具体信息。根据最后一段中的eighty-eight percent of consumers said they weremore likely to buy from a company that supports and engages in activities to improve society知，据调查，大多数消费者愿意支持有社会责任感的公司。第二节主题语境：人与自我一一生活本文是说明文。文章介绍了日常惯的益处。36.E。根据上文中的There are plenty of other benefits和下文中引用的Joan Davidson和Samantha Dutton的话可知，文章引用了专家的话来解释日常惯的益处，E项提到“在这里，我们和专家进行了谈话来弄清楚为什么我们应该在日常惯上投入精力”，符合此处的语境。37.G。根据本段的小标题Routines encourage healthy habits可知，本段主要讲述了日常惯促进健康惯。G项提到“换句话说，经常锻炼并合理膳食的人，这么做都是基于日常惯”，符合此处的语境。G项中的exercise regularly和balanced meals与上文中的healthbehaviors相呼应。38.C。该空处与下一句之间为转折关系。根据下文中的However,chances are we're notactually maximizing our time.to one work assignment可知，我们可能并不能将我们的时间利用最大化，如果追溯你一天的活动轨迹，你会发现回信息会将工作时间延长半小时，因此，C项“我们许多人认为我们能同时处理很多事情”符合此处的语境。39.F。根据本段的小标题Routines help you achieve goals可知，本段主要讲述了日常惯能帮助人们达成目标，「项提到“当我们树立了日常惯，我们就能把这些目标分解成日常的一小步，为实现目标作铺垫”，符合此处的语境。F项中的goas和上文中的goals为原词复现，F项中的stepping stones和下文中的paves the way相呼应。40.D。根据本段的小标题Routines are calming and comforting可知，本段主要讲述了日常惯可以使人静，令人感到安慰，再根据本段首句When you walk into your go-torestaurant,,where the owner knows your order,,you feel at home可知，当你走进你经常去的饭店，你会有回家的感觉，D项提到“日常惯就像这种感觉一样，因为熟悉感会令人感到安慰”，符合此处的语境。D项中的this指代上文中的When you walk into your go-torestaurant,,where the owner knows your order,you feel at home,且D项中的comforting与小标题中的comforting为原词复现。语言运用第一节主题语境：人与自我一一生活本文是记叙文。癌症患者拨打热线电话向陌生人吐露心声，倾诉内心的恐惧，摆脱了焦虑的困扰。41.B。根据文中的When times are hard.but sometimes being able to talk openly to a.canbe exactly what you need和下文中的Speaking to a stranger made me feel much better可知，

听力材料：第二节ADear Mike.I'm a fan of your program.I listen to your program21.Where will the robot chameleon be used?B.At the museumevery evening.I'm a fifteen-year-old girl.I'm inD.In an earthquake.听trouble with my parents now.I like collecting22.Cindy is interested in traditional Chinese culture.Shepostcards in my free time.From them,I can learn a读may like the work byA.Ru Chenlot.But my parents think it's a boring hobby.TheyHong YingC.Wang ZhihanD.Zhong Chenyandon't let me go out to play with my friends in my23.What does Wang Zhihan want to tell us through her理free time,either.They always ask me to play the解work?piano,but I don't like it.I feel very sad.I tell themA.Technology makes life easier and safer.B.Technology can be of great help to people inhow I feel,but they don't listen to me.What shoulddanger.I do?People should keep a clear head in the world ofYourstechnology.SallyD.Modern technology should be combined withtraditional culture.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15两个小题。013-15BAC24.Which are used to help people in an accident?13.What is David busy with?阅A.①②·①④听A.His trip plan.B.His school exam.C.②④D.②③C.His summer report.14.Who will David go camping with?25.What is probably the subject of this exhibition?理解A."Create a Green Planet".A.His cousin.B.His parents.C.His classmate.B."Beauty of Chinese Style".15.What does David think of Rose's advice?"New World in the Future".A.Crazy.B.Strange.D."Save Yourself from Danger".C.Wonderful.听力材料：BW:Hi,David,I haven't seen you for a few weeks.26.Aliya's birthday is inM:Hi,Rose.I'm busy with the exam..FebruaryB.MarchW:Well,the term is almost over now.Do you haveC.June听D.Augusta plan for your summer holiday?27.The class went toon a sunny dayM:Yes.My cousin is coming for a visit,and we'dA.the zooB.the parklike to go to the beach.But the hotels are too解C.the police stationthe post officeexpensive.28.It took Laura almostminutes to sign her解W:Then,camping might be a good choice.It'sname.cheaper and closer to nature.M:That sounds wonderful!Thanks for yourA.twoB.threeadvice.C.four多.fiveW:Not at all.Wish you a nice trip!第三节听下面几段短文。按照你所听内容16-20 DBAEC的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍：阅29.The underlined word "elegant"meansChinese.听力理解A.宝贵的B.真实的优美的D.典型的解30.When Aliya told Laura the problem,Laura_A.became angrysaid sorryC.left quicklyD.shouted loudly听力材料：C31.What can we learn from Paragraph 1?The students in Class 5 are having a class meetingA.When Li Sifei graduated from schoolnow.They are talking about their dreams.Cindy plans toB.What Li Sifei's students think of his classes.be a teacher and she wants to teach in the countryside.听C How LiSifei learned to draw as a studentShe hopes to help students there get a good education.读Why Li Sifei started teaching art at the school.32.Li Sifei and his students hosted an exhibition with thePaul's uncle has a big farm.He is going to help his unclehelp ofon the farm after he leaves school.Grace is interested inA.a headmasterthe local government理music.She has learned to play the piano since she was 5解C.an art museumD.a painting organizationyears old.She wants to be a pianist so she keeps33.Which of the following is TRUE?Bamboo husks are useful to Li and his studentspracticing for two hours every day.Jack dreams of beingB.Li learned bamboo husk painting by himself.an engineer.He hopes to build roads,bridges and housesC.Li learned bamboo husk painting beforefor people.Jane likes playing tennis.She wants to be aD.There are about 80 students in the bambootennis player when she grows up.painting organization.2

22.What's the disadvantage of the Lehigh Gorge RailDTrail for cyclists?32.What can we learn about the treatment of IRT?A.Patients'targeted memory is reactivated.阅A.It is filled with sharp slopes.阅B.Patients predict what nightmares they'll have.B.Its paths are extremely rough.C.Patients write down their nightmares accurately.C.It is connected with a railway.Patients recall their nightmares positively while理.Its bike service has a time limit.awake.23.Which of the following covers the longest33.What do we know about the participants in thedistance?解study?A.The Ohio and Erie Canal Towpath Trail.A.All of them listened to music while awake.B.Only half of them received the IRT training.The Danube Cycle Path.All of them were exposed to music while asleep.C.The Lehigh Gorge Rail Trail.D.All of them rehearsed their revised nightmares inD.The Cinder Track.silence.B第34.What did the researchers most probably think of the24.What brought back the author's childhood memory?TMR-IRT combination?A.His interest in skating.阅A.It didn't work as well as the IRT-only treatment.部分The vacant seats.It was very helpful in preventing nightmares.C.The noise from the audience.C.It couldn't help prevent nightmares for long.D.An action of Nathan Chen.理D.It helped boost all participants'memory.25.What can we learn about the author?A.He preferred running to skating.35.What can be a suitable title for the text?A new treatment for reducing nightmares is读B.He got tired of his college life in the US.comingC.He competed at the Beijing Winter Olympics.B.Nightmares have bothered humans for many yearsHe skated under the influence of two ChineseC.Peaceful piano music can help you sleep betterskaters.D.Dreams have a negative effect on sleep第第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入26.What is the author's parents'attitude to his第空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。giving up skating?Have you heard of the game "pin the tail on the donkey?It him the tail youved for himnd turn him slowlyd at thA.Indifferent.B.Disappointed.an provide the host withan opportunity to give the guests small giftsnonll othe players shdeouof the bindfodeThe object of the gameplace the donkeysta ose as possbe tokid he makkes his way to the wall分Supportive.D.Annoved.分he place where it shoud actually be Typically.the winner of a round will27.What will the author probably do next?epA.Pursue a career in skating.of the donkey'stn the prB.Work as a coach in Beijing.o the donkey读Take up his previous hobby.读When you choose an area for the game,keep security in mind.Sinayers may head off in completely wrong directions,it's important to findD.Start cross-country running.rather large area Thehad better be flat.without obiects like bigpones on the ground感Here are the stens of the game One at a time Hindfdld the kid handC28.Which of the following can replace the underlined第一节阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。阅part "wreaks havoc"in paragraph 1?第三部causes great damageB.draws public attentionDogs are more faithful than other animals,so they are considered asC.takes the consequences D.makes a big differenceman's best friends.Recently a dog named Capitan has shown us why dogs理29.Why do the researchers create the computer-basedmodels？A.To study the diseases caused by mosquitoes.B.To look for a cure for mosquito-borne diseases语言are a symbol of 41 and friendship.(B)41.A.honestyC.To help the government respond to hurricanesquickly.B.loyaltyTo help predict the outbreak of mosquito-borne用C.diligenceD.generositydiseases.感In 2005,Capitan was42by a man named Miguel Guzman in30.What can we learn about the models from theArgentina.Miguel got Capitan as a(n)43 for his son Damian.In 2006,comparative results?Miguel passed away,and 44Capitan disappeared.They thought he wasA.They are too simple.They are successful.第三部分45 or had been adopted by another family.46,when Damian and hismother went to visit Miguel's grave,they were 47to see Capitan at theC.They need improving.cemetery ()They couldn't believe it because they had 48 brought理D.They lack reliable data.(D)42.A.curedB.abandonedC.soldD.adopted31.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?(A)43.A.giftB.assistantC.substituteD.referenceA.The potential threats caused by floods.言运(C)44.A.as usualB.once againB.The vulnerability of modern communities.C.soon afterD.long before.The significance of the study to a stable society.D.The necessity of extending the models into more(B)45.A.sickB.lostC.matureD.hidden(D)46.A.ThereforeB.Moreover C.Meanwhilecountries.(A)47.A.surprisedB.disappointedC.horrifiedD.embarrassed3

二全国©0所名校高考模拟金典卷③该温度下，反应ⅷ的衡常数K3=(6)MgO具有NaCI型结构（如图），其中阴离子采用面心(4)向某恒容密闭容器中充入一定量的Xe和F2,发生反应1、ⅱ、而，衡时容器立方最密堆积方式，X射线衍射实验测得MgO的晶胞00中XeF2、XeF、XeF6的分布分数d[如d(XeF2)=参数a=0.420nm,则r(0)为nm。MnOMgn(XeF2)n(XeF)+n(XeF)十n(XeF)]随温度的变化如图所示。6(XeR,)先增大后也属于NaCl型结构，晶胞参数为a'=0.448nm,则r(Mn2+)为nm。减小的原因是(用衡移动原理解释)。18.(15分)化合物H是某种光学材料的中间体，其合成路线如图所示。1.009CHO0.8XeF2XeFm0.5C.Hio选择性氧化CH,OCH Cl CHOHCH.CI OH OCH.QE0.40.3AB浓硫酸，△一定条件0.2HOOCCiHOOCD0CHO68070080900100H.NBr400500温度℃C H OOCCH.OCHO C.H.OH/HCOOHF17.【拔高题】(14分)锰元素在炼钢等方面有着广泛的应用。以纤维素和软锰矿（主要BrN-CHOCH.COOC.H.成分为MnO2,含少量SiO2、FeO、FezO3、MgO等杂质)为主要原料，制备MnSO溶OCH液的工艺流程如图所示。H稀硫酸回答下列问题：H,02氨水NaF溶液(1)D→F的反应类型是势罐一酸一氧化一阮铁一镁÷MnSO,溶液(2)化合物A的结构简式为滤渣1滤渣2滤渣3(3)化合物E中官能团的名称是回答下列问题：(4)B→C的试剂和条件是(1)Mn位于元素周期表中区。(⑤)C→D的化学方程式为(2)“酸浸”过程中，纤维素能还原锰元素等。“氧化”过程的离子方程式为(6)化合物Q的结构对光学材料有决定性作用，一种需要Q具有高度的对称性，一种需要Q具有尽可能多的手性碳原子(3)“沉铁”时，滴入适量氨水充分反应后，需将混合体系煮沸、冷却后再过滤，煮沸①若Q的核磁共振氢谱显示只有3组吸收峰，则Q的结构中含有的甲基有线的目的是个。(4)若“沉镁”前溶液中Mg2+浓度为0.002mol·L1,取等体积的NaF溶液与该溶液②若Q分子中含有6个手性碳原子，则符合下列条件的Q的结构有种。混合（假设混合前后溶液总体积不变），要使Mg+完全沉淀[c(Mg+)≤1Xa.主链有9个碳原子b.能被催化氧化且产物属于醛105mol·L1门，则所加NaF溶液的浓度至少为mol·L1。[已知，③流程中Q最多可含有个手性碳原子。Kp(MgF2)=7X10-11,W7≈2.6](5)MnSO4中的化学键除了。键外，还存在化学（四）第7页（共8页）【24新高考·JD·化学-JX灯化学（四）第8页（共8页）【24新高考·JD·化学-JX】

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团GBLEv3.经过三个小时的车程，史密斯一家终于到了以红叶闻名的地方。(what引导的宾语从句)学美酒报社After three hours'drive,the Smiths finallyarrived at what is known for the red leaves.EARNING ENGLISH4,虽然这篇文章是由一名学生写的，但文风却很成熟。(although引导的让步状语从句)Although the article is written by a student,the新课程style is quite mature.高二课标基础第52期（第2版)5.随着科技的快速发展，我们迫切需要思考如何正Unit 3确地使用它。(There is an urgent need to do sth)(选择性必修)Book4With the rapid development of technology,there is an.urgent need for us to think about how to use it properly.Part 1 Reading and ThinkingI.根据英文释义和首字母提示写单词。Part 2 Learning About Language1.v.make sth longer or largerextend【归纳】2.adj.relating to or belonging to a king or queen1.动词不定式的时态和语态：todo,toberoyaldoing,to have done,to be done,to have been3.n.sth that forms a connection between people orgroupsbonddone。4.n.a group of military ships commanded by the2.动词不定式在句中可作主语、宾语、表same personfleet语、宾语补足语、定语、状语等。5.n.a job that needs a high level of education andtrainingprofession⑧Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。I,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。1.There are many tales (tale)of travelers whose1.It's our duty to keep (keep)our environment cleancars have broken down or whose camels have died.and tidy.2.Watt spent ages negotiating_(negotiate)for a pay2.Henry jumped into the lake without taking off hisincrease,only to resign from his job soon afterclothes and managed to pull (pull)the lady out ofhe'd received it.the water.3.There was a lot of media coverage (cover)of the3.Her plan was to participate (participate)in someevent.meaningful social activities to gain advanced4.Anger is often caused by frustration ormanagement experience.4.What's more,part-time jobs can provide teenagersembarrassment,or a mixture (mix)of the two.5.Some merchants_(merchant)claim this ban willwith a valuable opportunity to know (know)theoutside world.reduce their sales and possibly put them out of5.I don't think I can make it.My parents wouldn'tbusiness.allow me to go (go)to the party.Ⅲ.用适当的介词填空。6.We went to the restaurant after work,only1.Johnson withdrew from the match yesterdayto find (find)that it was being decoratedafternoon.That was because his leg had been7.Bob has a good job,and yet he never seemsinjured.to have (have)any money.2.With the advanced technology in hand,our8.The regulations should make it easier forcompany took over the market immediately.patients to receive (receive)the treatment they3.Under the command of Captain Green,theneed.sailors on board returned home safe and sound.9.The dam was not strong enough to hold(hold)4.In return for David's kindness,Allen offeredthe flood water back,causing great damage tohis father a job as a driver in his company.crops and houses.5.For the benefit of your health,you should cut10.In the face of difficulties,some people dodown on smoking and spare some time to takenothing but wait(wait),while others tryregular exercise.hard to conquer (conquer)them.V.根据括号内的提示，翻译下列句子。Ⅱ.根据括号内的要求，改写下列句子。1.探险队于五月从伦敦启航，开始向东航行。1.Shirley is the third student who has won the(set sail)highest award in our school.(用todo作定语改The expedition set sail from London in May写句子)and began its voyage to the east.Shirley is the third student to have won the2.作为一名艺术家，尤其是现场表演者，彼得独highest award in our school.树一帜。(in a league of one's own))2.Marty was so frightened that he couldn't getAs an artist,especially as a live performer,close to the dog.(用todo作状语改写句子)Peter is/was in a league of his own.Marty was too frightened to get close to thedog.

2023—2024一1月考1化学试题(满分：100分，考试时间：80分钟)可能用到的相对分子质量：H-1N-140-16Na-23Mg-24Cu-64一、选择题（共16小题，每小题2.5分，计40分，每小题只有一项是符合题目要求的）1,古诗词是我国传统文化的瑰宝。下列诗词解读不正确的是()A.“朝坛雾卷，曙岭烟沉”，“雾”有丁达尔效应是因为胶体粒子对光有散射作用B、“千淘万漉虽辛苦，吹尽狂沙始到金”，利用金和泥沙密度不同而进行淘洗分离C“章山之铜所谓丹阳铜也。今世有白铜，盖点化为之，非其本质”，纯铜比“白铜”硬度大，熔点低D.“错把陈醋当成墨，写尽半生纸上酸”，“陈醋”里的醋酸是弱电解质2.下列叙述正确的是性送送A.用装置1分离乙酸乙酯与饱和碳酸钠溶液B.用装置Ⅱ蒸干硫酸亚铁溶液制备FeSO4·7HOC用装置Ⅲ将硫酸铜溶液蒸发浓缩、冷却结晶，得到胆矾晶体D.用装置V分离Cl2与KI溶液反应生成的碘3.用Na表示阿伏伽德罗常数的值，下列叙述中正确的是（)A标准状况下，11.2LCHC1含有的分子数为0.5NAB.78gNa2O2中所含的共价键数目为NAC.物质的量相等的苯、苯乙烯混合物中含C一H数为NAD.将4.6g钠用铝箔包裹并刺小孔，与足量水充分反应生成H2分子数为0.1Na4.下列关于金属及其化合物的性质与用途具有对应关系的是()ANa有导电性，可用于制作高压钠灯B.FeCl有氧化性，可用于净水C.A1和Fe2O3发生铝热反应，用于焊接铁轨D.Na2CO3有碱性，可用于治疗胃酸过多5.下列离子方程式中，不能正确表达实验中反应颜色变化的是(A.向酸性KMnO4溶液中通入S02,紫色褪去：2MmO4+5S02t2H20=2Mn2+5S042+4HB.向FCC2溶液中加入盐酸和H2O2,溶液变黄：2Fe2+2H+H202=2Fe3+2H20C.向Na2S203溶液中加入稀硫酸，产生淡黄色浑浊：S2032+2Ht=S}+S02↑+H20D.向新制氯水中加入NaOH溶液，溶液褪色：HCIO+OH厂=CIO+H2O第1页共6页

24.What did the author enjoy about the stone skimming as a child?A.The competitiveness of the sport.B.The outstanding ability at throwing.C.The satisfaction the glide of the stone brings.D.The fun time she spent with her dad at the beach.25.What mainly helped the author all the way through every championship?A.Her discipline.B.Her desire to win.C.Her confidence.D.Her efforts on training.26.What can we conclude from the passage?A.Take it easy in face of challenges.B.Change the world by being yourself.C.A bigger stage is ready for those who try.D.Either I will find a way,or I will make one.CClown fish live their adult lives in the protective arms of sea anemones,the small brightlycolored sea animals attached onto rocks to house clown fish.Between birth and adulthood,however,the fish have to complete a treacherous journey.Afier hatching,they swim out to theopen sea to finish developing.After maturing,the young fish swim back,during which they haveto avoid a "wall of mouths"by sensing the unfriendly smells.With ocean acidification,a trendthat is occurring worldwide,scientists began to wonder what might happen to fish's sense of smell.My team put 300 recently hatched clown fish in our lab.When we introduced a friendly fishodor ()they did not react.But when we introduced an enemy odor,they swam away.Wethen repeated the experiment with 300 new hatchlings from the same parents in the more acidicwater-a level we can expect by the year 2100 if current trends continue.When we introducedfriendly and unfriendly smells at the same time,the fish seemed unable to make up their minds,spending equal time swimming toward one smell and the other.They could sense chemical signalsbut couldn't recognize the meaning of them.It is always tricky to say that behaviors seen in a lab would also be seen in the wild.So wewent to a sandy lake near one of the Great Barrier Reef's northern islands to test how wild-caughtdamselfish would react to enemy smells after exposing them to acidic water.In a tank,about halfof them held in water with acidity expected by 2050 were attracted to the unfriendly odor and halfwere not,yet not one held in water anticipated by 2100 avoided being attracted to the enemy odor.We then let the marked damselfish loose in the lake.The fish once held in the most acidic waterswam farther away from their protective home.高三英语第5页（共10页）

21:33%Q00四49t,55%+●8C微信/现在e高考冲刺宿舍[6条]三冯桃花源：[转账]你无需收款giveup play volleyball.Luckily,my best friend stoppedM:Thank you for telling me about that.playingText 6me but pointed out that it was my laziness and poorM:Hello,Johnson's Furniture.This is Kevinandpreparation which led to my failure.After that,I practicedMeMillan speaking.What can I do for you?W:This is Julia Pauling from CC Computer.We stillthatplaying volleyball on every day.When another chance ofhaven't received the thirty chairs.They weretrying out arrived,I was full prepared and tried mysupposed to have arrived by 12 o'clock noon thefullyday before yesterday.best.As a result,I was selected and becameanM:I'm terribly sorry about that.The truck driver wasimportant player on our school team.ill.I spoke with our delivery department at aboutFrom this,I am firmly convincing that we are able10:00 this morning and they said that the chairsconvincedwill be delivered by 4:00 this afternoon.to seize a chance as long as I get well prepared.W:Excellent.I'm pleased to hear that.weText 7第二节书面表达M:Rose,it's time for lunch【参考范文】W:Oh,I still have piles of papers to type up.Dear lohan,M:Then I'll go to the canteen to buy somethingThank you for your interest in joining thefor you.Chinese Painting Club.Unfortunately,I regret toW:Thank you.You are so kind.inform you that your application has been turnedM:What would you like to eat?down because the club has already recruited enoughW:I'll have a hot dog.members.M:OK.And anything to drink?Considering that you are extremely fascinated byW:Yeah,get me a coffee,would you?Chinese culture,I highly recommend the PekingM:Hot coffee's a bit hard to carry.What about a cokeOpera Club,which also enjoys great popularity and isor an orange juice?now recruiting new members.Hopefully,not onlyW:Oh,um...then,get me an orange juice.Here iswill the club provide an opportunity to work outfive dollars.regularly,but it'll also offer a glimpse of traditionalM:Oh,take two dollars back.It shouldn't cost thatChinese culture.I'm sure you'll have great fun.much.Best wishes！Text 8Yours,W:Philip,I have been confused recently.I'm wonderingLi Huawhether to go to university or get a job.What do youthink?英语（六)M:Well,if I were you,I would further my studiesW:But I can't decide what to study.第一部分听力M:I think you'd better choose a major in medical-5 CBAAA 6-10 ACCBB 11-15 BABACscience.It will be easy for you to find a job after16-20 BBBCCyou graduate.Text 1W:That's what exactly my parents want me to do.M:Do you have this shirt in other colors,ma'am?M:I think you should follow their advice.They knowW:Well,they come in white,yellow,red,and green.what's best for you.The more you learn,the betterWill a white one do?job you'll get.M:Yes,that'll be nice.I'll take oneW:But my friends will work and have a lot of funText 2while I spend all my time studying in the library.W:I need to talk to you.Can we meet sometimeM:But if you go to university,you can still have funtoday?There is a lot of time available for you to manageM:Well,I'm quite busy;I'm going to a lecture thisyour personal life.morning and I'm meeting Daniella for lunch.W:What you say makes sense.I'll think it over.Text 3Thanks.W:May I take your order now,sir?Text 9M:Yes,a cup of milk and two pieces of bread,please.W:Hi,Joe,many people in our department are leavingW:OK.Just a moment.for Thanksgiving.What are you going to do?Text 4M:I think I'll just stay at home.I may see someW:Did you go to the Yellowstone Park for vacationfriends and watch a few DVDs.And I probablylast vear?would go to the Ottawa Car Show.What aboutM:I couldn't make it last December.But I finally wentyou,Ariel?What's your plan?there three months later.I plan to visit again nextW:I am going to do some traveling with my family.vear.M:Oh,where to?Text 5W:Toronto.And on our way,we're going to visit myW:Peter,you mustn't do the experiment like that.Ouraunt Betty,in Kingston.teacher told us to follow his instructions.M:That's exciting.How long do you plan to stay?W:Two days.I have a get-together party withmy提及该公园是为了表明树不能适应气候变化。故Bcollege friends on the tenth in Toronto.Oh,I'm项正确。afraid I've got to go now.My husband is waiting26.C词义猜测题。根据第六段中的“humansfor me.And we'll have to pick up Daniel fromplanting trees in other places”可知，人类把树木移school.Have a nice holiday,Joe!结到能够使它们茁壮生长的地方。故C项正确M:Thank you.You too.27.C细节理解题。根据第六段中的“there's a debateText 10among conservationists and foresters today:ShouldWell,I guess there are three things that I cannothumans help the trees escape?”可知，St.George i认live without.You saw me playing with my new toy为人类是否应该帮助树木迁徙，还存在争论。由此刀业▣O6ǒ标注金屏格式转换金部工具

全国@0所名校高三单元测试示范卷札记In one group of participants,some had first taken the initial mental exhaustion test.In another,some received magnetic pulses to upset activity in an area of the brain that previous research hadlinked to administrative control.In both groups,these interventions improved participants'perform-ance on the syllable task when they were unsure of their responses,indicating unconscious speechanalysis.(Confident responses suggest conscious recall instead.Georgetown University neuroscientist Michael Ullman,who was not involved in the study,likes thatit tested cognitive control differently."That's really good in science because you've got supportingevidence,"he says,adding that he would like to see higher language skills such as grammar studiedthis way.Ghent University psychologist Eleonore Smalle,who took part in the research,offers advicebased on her team's findings.When beginning to learn a language,she says,get yourself involved inits sounds,even-or especially-while distracted."Have a good glass of wine while listening to anews report in Italian,"she suggests with a laugh."Why not?It could help."32.What were the participants required to do in the study?A.Respond to familiar words.B.Read and hear four new words.C.Press keys to recognize the words.D.Try to avoid mistakes while writing.33.What is the finding of the study?A.Adults learn words much better than children.B.Cognitive fatigue is beneficial to grammar study.C.Tired learners perform better in language learning.D.Consciousness is vital to the study of new languages.34.What does Ullman think of the conclusion of the new study?A.Useful.B.Subjective.C.Ridiculous.D.Debatable.35.What does Smalle suggest?A.News is the best resource to learn a language.B.Italian wine enjoys a high level of popularity.C.Focus on a word's sound more than its meaning.D.Listen to a new language while doing something else.【答案与解析】研究发现不过度思考、减少思维参与有助于语言学。32.B根据第1段第1句可知，所有的参与者需要读、听新编的四个单词。33.C根据第2段倒数第2句可知，学者在疲劳时反而在学新语言中表现得更好。34.A根据第5段可知，Ullman认为该研究结论有实用价值。35.D通过最后一段可知，Smalle建议听外语时可以做其他事，这样效果更好。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。People have a lot of opinions about drinking cold water.Some claim that drinking cold water isbad for your digestion.36 So what's the truth?Is it okay to enjoy a cup of cold water on a hot summer day?Long story short-yes.One major effect of drinking cold water is good for your hydration.37 And it helps keep your organs functioning properly.One study that reviewed six differ-ent male athletes that consumed water at different temperatures found that drinking water at 16 de-grees Celsius with a higher intake of water resulted in less sweating compared to the others.38Along with drinking it,cold water has been proven to also help athletes in workout recovery.32【24G3DY(新高考)·英语-R-必考-HEB】

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C常温常压下肼(N,H)是一种易溶于水的无色油状液体，1molN,H含有2mdlr键D.25℃，pH=13的Ca(OH)2溶液中含有的OH数目为0.1N4.宏观辨识与微观探析是化学的核心素养之一，下列反应的离子方程式正确的是A在次氯酸钠溶液中通人少量二氧化硫气体：S0,+H,0+3C0—S0+C+2HC0B.铁粉和过量的稀硝酸溶液反应制取少量NO:3Fe+8H+2NO,一3Fe2·+2NO1+4H,0C.碳酸氢铵溶液中滴加过量澄清石灰水：Ca(0H)2+2HC0;一CaC0,↓+2H,0+C0D.当把Cl,通入Fel2溶液中：2CL,+2Fe2+2—2Fe+L,+4C15.丹参素（结构简式如图1所示）具有广泛的生理药理学活性，临床上可应用于治疗心血管等疾病，下列有关丹参素的说法正确的是人cooHOH图1A.分子式为C,H,0,B.lmol丹参素分子与足量的NaOH溶液反应，最多可消耗4 mol NaOHC.FeCL,溶液使其显红色D.采取sp杂化的碳原子有2个6.下列实验装置、操作能达到实验目的的是选项AB·DA苯和溴的混合液NHCaClK装置,一饱和食盐水冷水煅烧贝壳至蒸发AICL,操作反应后的混合液经稀碱溶模拟侯氏制碱法获900℃，得溶液，得到目的液洗涤、结晶，得到溴苯得NaHCO,到硅酸钙无水AICl化学·第2页（共8页）

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（D)请阅读下面的短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。Do you want to know how you can succeed in a new school term?Here are several suggestionsfor you from teachers.You'd better write down special tasks,activities and important dates on your calendar.Thishelps you easily remember things you need to do.You can also make a chart ()Then,usepens to circle or draw a line under your homework,reading tasks or other activities.By using achart,you can learn how to make plans for your study.You can buy folders（文件夹)in different colors..Put your notebooks in different foldersaccording to subjects.This helps you keep papers and notes organized.Visit the bookstore or library every few weeks to find a new book to read so that you can fall inlove with reading.You will feel more confident when you talk about what you have got with peoplearound you.It's important to communicate with teenagers outside of school.Joining sports clubs or othergroup activities can improve the way you get on with others.During this process,you can learn howto solve problems in an easier way and respect others.You're never too old to ask for help.At anytime you have a problem about homework,projectsor relationships with your family members,you can turn to your teachers and they are there to helpsolve problems and listen to you.If you want to succeed in a new school term,you can try the following49advice.First,you can write down special tasks,activities and importantdates or you can 49 for your study by using a chart.Second,by using5050 folders,you can find it helpful to keep your papers and notes51.organized.Third,read more books to be a book 51.Besides,byjoining all kinds of clubs or sports,you can get on better with others,and52.solve your problems more 52.Finally,you can also ask your teachers53.for help 53 you have problems.(E)请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。Ba Duan JinDoing exercise is an important part of healthy lifestyle.ButCOVID-19 has kept millions of people from taking part in outdooractivities since it broke out.因此，室内活动已经成为人们保持健康的重要方式。These days,the sports community,medical experts and publichealth officials have all been actively suggesting indoor exercise tohelp people fight gainst COVID-19.And dn jin,an easylearn gigong exercise,is one of the most popular exercises.After doing the exercise,people may feellike they are wearing a dress made of silk clothes,so it's also called Eight Pieces of Brocade ()Created nearly a thousand years ago,ba duan jin has been practiced for centuries in China.Itis a very important part for keeping in good health in China in the past.Nowadays,it is almost aspopular as Tai chi,especially among the old.中考权威预测模拟试卷·英语（三）第6页（共8页）

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答案与详解going to play 3.are flying 4.isaround these places.This can be very全只有自己一人待在自己的小城里。arriving 5.is leaving 6.am stayingtiring.”可知，有许多地方要去看，这故选A。7.it is going to be rainy可能会令人疲倦。故选D。3.B考查副词辨析。句意：然而，从148.was about to go to bed when6.C推理判断题。根据第二段中的“A岁开始做志愿者工作，我把我的问题V.课文语法填空tired body means a weak body...You变成了一个帮助别人的机会。A1.powerful 2.took 3.is 4.acan learn a lot by watching peopleTherefore“因此”；B.However“然5.exploring 6.to admire 7.forwhen you have a rest.”可知，在旅游而”；C.Besides“此外”；D.Finally“终8.especially 9.which 10.will take的时候，如果我们感觉累，就应该好好于”。结合前后文语境可知，这里表达Ⅵ.阅读理解休息。故选C。的为转折关系，应用however。.故A7.A细节理解题。根据第二段最后一选B。【语篇大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章句可知，当游客在休息的时候，可以通4.C考查名词辨析。句意同上。A.主要介绍了去加州红木森林旅行可以选过观察当地人来了解当地的一些风俗appreciation“欣赏”；B.impression“印择轨道自行车这种交通方式，介绍了其惯。故选A。象”；C.problem“问题”；D.特点、路线以及收费等信息。8.B推理判断题。根据第三段可知在organization'“组织”。根据后文“into a1.B词义猜测题。根据上文的“The旅行的时候我们要充分休息，获得足chance to help others'”以及上文提到bikes are extremely easy to ride and够的睡眠；根据第四段可知我们要吃的，作者在学校是个局外人，感觉非常operate”"可知，此处的them指的是新鲜的蔬菜、水果和肉类等。故选B。孤独，所以志愿者工作是把作者遇到the bikes。.故选B。W.完形填空的问题变成了帮助他人的机会。故2.B细节理解题。根据第二段中“The【语篇大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章选C。best way to enjoy these famous主要讲述了作者的青少年时期过得很糟：5.C考查名词辨析。句意：这个做善redwoods is to ride a railbike,a two-糕，但是幸好作者从事志愿者工作，将自事的机会让我觉得我的人生有了更大person,pedal-operated vehicle that sits己的问题变成了帮助他人的机会。那的目标。A.strategy“策略”；B.steadily on the train tracks..”可知，轨时，书是作者真正的朋友，于是后来作者personality“个性”；C.purpose“目道自行车是一辆在铁轨上骑的自行成了一名全职的青少年小说作家。作者的”；D.style“风格”。根据后文“I车。故选B。意识到在自己最需要帮助的时候，善良realized that my purpose in life would3.C细节理解题。根据第三段中“The救了自己，即使是小小的善举也能改变be to reach out to people”可知，志愿end of the line is at Glen Blair一个人的生活。者的工作让作者的人生有了更大的目Junction,which is 3.5 miles along the1.B考查形容词辨析。句意：当我12标。故选C。Redwood Route.”可知，旅游线路在岁的时候，我就知道我的青少年时期6.D考查形容词辨析。句意：正能量Glen Blair Junction结束。故选C。将是我一生中最糟糕的时期。A.分享得越多，我收到的友善和感激就4.D细节理解题。根据最后一段中best“最好的”；B.worst'“最坏的”；C.越多。A.formal“正式的”；B."You'll need to pay $250 to rent acalmest'“最静的”；D.craziest'“最疯suitable“适当的”；C.negative“消极bike,plus the 8%Historic狂的”。结合后文“I was a total的”；D.positive'“积极的”。结合后文Preservation Assessment..”可知，骑轨outsider,bullied at school.”可知，作“the more kindness and appreciation”道自行车需要花费250+250×8%=者的青少年时期过得很糟糕。故可推知，分享的是正能量，收到的是友270美元。故选D。选B。善和感激。故选D。B2.A考查副词辨析。句意：在我的小7.C考查动词辨析。句意同上。A.【语篇大意】本文是一篇说明文。当人城里，我感到完全只有我独自一人。believed“相信”；B.arranged“安排”；们在旅行时很容易疲倦。作者建议我们A.completely“彻底地，完全”；B.C.received'“收到”；D.addicted“沉迷要充分休息，获得足够的睡眠；要吃新鲜obviously“明显地”；C.suitably“适当于”。结合上文“the more kindness的蔬莱、水果和肉类等。地”；D.amazingly“令人惊讶地”。结and appreciation I”和语境可知，这里5.D细节理解题。根据第二段中的合上文“I was a total outsider”可知，是指作者收到来自他人的友善和感"You may spend most days walking作者在学校是个局外人，因此感觉完激。故选C。71

新：该家水里无自、无色箱流中一定不存在F心”下心”，C。取5mL度水，滴加几滴释氨水，有沉淀生童、则，A中至少含有二种。则CO一定不存在该反应有N时生成，由于离子种类增加，说明馈温的是N、所以该度水中一定不音有N。用第丝蓝取度水，在火缩上灼烧，透过蓝色钻玻璃观察无素色大箱，说明该底水中一定不合有K·另取度水少许，加入过量盐酸，有无色气体生皮，该无色气体遇空气变成红棕色，说阴发生了反位：6十2NO+8H一31十2N0个+4H,0和2N0+0,一2N0:,即波度水中一定含有「、NO,则一定不含有Ag,将Ⅲ中所得溶液分成两份，一份中滴人KSCN溶液，溶液不变红：月一卧中加入RC,溶液，有白色沉淀生成，说明该废水中一定不含有Fe+、Fe+,一定合有S0。由此可知，读废水中一定存在的阴离子是TN0SO,且各为0.1mol·L1,该废水中一定存在的阳离子是Mg*、A,且各为0.1mol·L,由电荷守恒可知该废水中还存在C,该废水中一定不存在的阳离于是Fe、Fe、Cu+NH时K+、Ag,该废水一定不存在的阴离子是CO。该废水与过量的NaOH溶液反应，AP转变为可溶性的NaAO,Mg+转变为Mg(OHD,白色沉淀。若向Ⅲ中所得的溶液中加入过量B(NO,):溶液，充分反应后过滤：然后向所得滤液中加入AgNO,溶液，观察到的实验现象是：有白色沉淀生成，该白色沉淀是AgCl,仅根据此实验现象，不能说明该废水中一定存在C,其原因是：Ⅲ中所得的溶液是如入过量盐酸后的溶液，溶液中一定含有C,故不能说明该废水中一定含有C。乙同学歌200mL该工业废水，向其中加人足量的氨水，充分反应后生成0.02 mol Mg(OH):沉淀和0.02molAi(OH)沉淀，过滤、洗涤、灼烧沉淀至恒重，得到的固体是0.02mlMg0和0.01 mol Al,O,其质量为：40g·mol-X0.02mol+102g·mol1×0.01mol=1.82g。18.(1)对甲基苯酚(1分)CH,(2)(2分)CH(3)氧化反应(1分)取代反应（或酯化反应）(1分)OHOH(4)+HOCH,COOH催化剂+CHOH(2分)COOCHCOOCH:COOHCH,COOHCH,OOCH(3分。只写对一个，得1分)OH(6)①HOCOOH(1分)②2CHC00CHO+0:化剂，2CH,C004C00H(2分0HO-CHO+CH-C-CI-CH,COoCH0+HC(2分)

2024届安徽省高三摸底大联考·化学参考答案、解析及评分细则1.DF2O为红色，常被用作油漆、涂料、油墨和橡胶的红色颜料，俗称铁红，A正确；纤维素是一种天然化合物，其分子式为(C6HoO5)m,相对分子质量较高，是一种天然高分子，B正确：丝绢的主要成分是蛋白质，蛋白质在酶的作用下会水解为氨基酸，因此不能用加酶洗涤剂清洗，C正确：羟基磷灰石又称羟磷灰石、碱式磷酸钙，其化学式为[Ca1o(PO)s(OH)2],属于无机物，D错误。2.C在加热条件下，Cu和浓硫酸反应生成SO2,A错误；二氧化硫密度大于空气，应该采用向上排空气法收集，导气管应该遵循“长进短出”的原则，B错误；二氧化硫与品红化合生成无色物质，可体现二氧化硫的漂白性，C正确：从溶液中获得CuSO,·5H2O晶体，应该将溶液蒸发浓缩、冷却结晶，而不是采用蒸发结晶的方法，D错误。3.B基态原子吸收能量，电子跃迁到激发态，从激发态返回到基态时，能量以光的形式释放，A正确；主要与CH COOH容易形成分子间氢键有关，B错误；CI的电负性大，导致CICH2COOH的羧基中一OH的极性增大，更易电离出H中，酸性更强，C正确；冠醚是皇冠状的分子，可有不同大小的空八近凯不同大小的碱金属离子，D正确。4.A水中也含H原子，A错误；1个乙醛分子中含有4个C一H、1个C一)，】个(：-C,共6个，键，则44g乙醛中含有6mol。键，B正确：冰中1个H2O能形成2个氢键，故18g水即1冰船体？2NA个氢键，C正确：标准状况下4.48L氧气，物质的量是0.2ol,转移电子数为"2、1.V、=,3八、)正确。5.DNH的VSEPR模型为四面体形，A错误；基态钠离子的电子排布r犬为s2.;错误；NaCl的形成过程为Na::一Na,C错误。6.B白醋中的有效成分CH,COOH,是弱电解质，不能改j为芮子形式，.1带：根据pH:H2CO方HCIO>HCO,所以CIO厂+(().」1L.)一HC)IICO万，B正确：石灰乳是悬浊液，溶质应该写化学式，所以离子方程式应为C一('(H,一(：”+(1-十CO厂+H2O,C错误；泡沫灭火器的原理：A13++3HCO万一3CO2↑+Al(川1，￥.T)#i误，7.CN采用sp3杂化，C采用sp杂化和s)朵化，A出误：5忿的第一电离能：CC>H,A错误；N和B周围均有配位键形成，B正确：C和N不能形成双原子分子，C错误：H、N、O三种元素可以形成NH,NO3,含有离子键，D错误。11.A依据元素守恒，结合反应规律可知，A正确；碳元素在CHOH中显一2价，在CH COOH中显0价，碳元素的化合价跟成键原子的非金属性有关，B错误；路径2的反应为CH COORh*I+H2一CH COOH+Rh*+HI,HI是氧化产物，C错误；根据图示，CHOH、CO2和H在LiL、Rh*催化作用下生产CH COOH和H,O,所以循环的，总反应为CH,OH+CO,十H,.R:CH,COOH+H,O,D错误。12.D反应2=反应1十反应3，反应1、反应3都是放热反应，则反应1、反应3的△H都小于0，所以反应2也是放热反应，且反应2的△H2更小，因此反应焓变：△H1>△H2,A错误；反应开始短时间内，反应1得到的【2024高三摸底考·化学试卷参考答案第1页（共2页）】

二、非选择题：本题共4小题，共58分。15.（14分)主族元素A、B、C、D、E、F、G、H在元素周期表中的相对位置如图所示。已知上述8种元素的原子最外层电子数之和等于47，C与H的质子数之和为43。请回答下列问题：(1)G在元素周期表中位于第周期第族。(2)在C、D、G的最简单氢化物中，最不稳定的是(填化学式)，常温下，B的最简单氢化物的水溶液的pH(填“>”、“<”或“=”)7。(3)单质A(填“能”或“不能”)与B的最高价氧化物对应的水化物的浓溶液发生反应。(4)E的简单氢化物通人胆矾溶液中，产物含红色单质和两种最高价含氧酸，该反应的离子方程式为(5)3molF单质通入热KOH溶液中完全反应，共转移5mol电子。在该反应中，氧化剂与还原剂的质量之比为(6)一定条件下，AC、BC和熔盐（能传导C2-)能形成原电池（产物为无污染气体），其中负极通人的是(填化学式)，正极的电极反应为16.(15分)生物地球氮化学循环模式图的一部分如图1，请根据所学知识回答问题。已知：硝化作用是在有氧的条件下，氨或铵根经亚硝酸细菌和硝酸细菌的作用转化为硝酸的过程。铵根浓度或pH过大，都会使硝化作用减弱。反硝化作用·NNONHNH恒NO---辽硝化作用硝酸盐同化作用NONO异化硝酸NO盐还原图1(1)属于氮的固定的是(填标号)。(2)利用如图2装置可以制备、检验和收集NO。尘气碳酸钙铜丝人多孔】隔板稀硝酸澄清右灰水NaOH溶液0图2【高三化学第4页（共6页）】·24-60C·