教学金国1@©所名校单元测试示范表飞札记实践证明，中国乡土文化历经劫难而不亡，而新生，我们完全有理由树立对乡土文化的自信，这是文化自信的核心构成，决定着文化自信的深度和广度。12.下列填入文中括号内的语句，衔接最恰当的一项是(5分)A.乡土文化成为一种时尚文化，人们把乡土文化作为一种情结B.乡土文化成为一种情结，人们把乡土文化作为一种时尚文化C.成为一种时尚文化，人们把乡土文化作为一种情结D.使乡土文化成为一种时尚文化，成为人们的一种情结解析：B“时尚文化”与前面的“乡土文化热”衔接紧密，“一种情结”与后面的“作为重要的文化资源和文化资本”衔接紧密，据此可排除。C“成为一种时尚文化”的主语本应是“乡土文化”，此处主语却是“我国各地”，故可排除D“成为人们的一种情结”与后面的“作为重要的文化资源和文化资本”衔接不连贯，应排除。所以选A。答案：A13.依次填入文中横线上的词语，全都恰当的一项是(5分)A.方兴未艾心驰神往匠心独运饱经风霜B.方兴未艾趋之若鹜别开生面饱经沧桑C.如火如荼趋之若鹜别开生面饱经风霜D.如火如茶心驰神往匠心独运饱经沧桑解析：如火如茶：原形容军容之盛，现用来形容旺盛、热烈或激烈。方兴未艾：事物正在兴起、发展，一时不会终止。“方兴未艾”不能做状语，据此可排除A、B。心驰神往：心神飞到（向往的地方），形容非常向往。趋之若鹜：像鸭子一样，成群地跑过去，形容许多人争着去追逐某种事物（含贬义）。第二空语境无贬义，应选“心驰神往”，据此可排除C。匠心独运：在文学，艺术等方面独创性地运用巧妙的心思。别开生面：另外开展新的局面或创造新的形式。结合“乡土工艺品”分析，选用“匠心独运”。饱经沧桑：形容经历过很多世事变迁。饱经风霜：形容经历过很多艰难困苦。结合“中国乡土文化历经劫难而不亡”“新生”分析，选用“饱经沧桑”。故选D。答案：D14.文中画横线的句子有语病，下列修改最恰当的一项是(5分)A.保持乡土文化、传承乡村特色成为共识，一批文化底蕴深厚、充满地域特色的美丽乡村在全国各地不断涌现。B.传承乡土文化、保持乡村特色成为共识，一批文化底蕴深厚、充满地域特色的美丽乡村在全国各地不断涌现。C,传承乡土文化、保持乡村特色成为一致共识，一批文化底蕴深厚、充满地域特色的美丽乡村在全国各地不断涌现。D.保持乡土文化、传承乡村特色成为一致共识，一批充满地域特色、文化底蕴深厚的美丽乡村在全国各地不断涌现。解析：文中画横线的句子有两处语病：一是搭配不当，“传承…文化”“保持…特色”才是正确搭配，据此可排除A、D:二是成分赘余，“一致”与“共识”有重复，据此可排除C。答案：B(二)语言文字运用Ⅱ（木题共2小题，12分）阅读下面的文字，完成1516题礼治秩序中的礼，其内容既有成文仪式规范的部分，也有生活经验的知识积累。费孝通在《乡土中国》“无讼”这一篇讨论了很多“礼”是如何作为司法程序、判断证据、审判前提和制裁方式的话题。他①，指出两者的差异在于维持规范的力量，礼是不需要有形的权力机构来维持的。从表面上看，礼似乎接近于“文化”，是人自动形成的秩序，依赖于人的道德修养。然而，这并不意味着礼没有强制力，相反，礼所背负的道德要求会形成强大的社会舆论，同时它本质上作为人与人之间规矩的反复衡量，在处理罪行的时候比法律从个人权利出发的考量要复杂得多，也苛刻得多。所谓“无讼”，并不是一味压制争端，制造一种②，而是说大量基层纠纷不会通过官方司法机构，而倾向于③。“无为政治”所说的就是国家法权无法介入乡土社会的情况。38【23新教材DY·语文-R-必修上册-QG】

9.NK细胞又称自然杀伤细胞，是机体的一类固有免疫细胞，负责杀伤体内的老化细胞、受病毒感染的细胞和肿瘤细胞等，具有启动时间快、杀敌种类多等特点。NK细胞识别肿瘤细胞的原理抗你日标肿细胞如下图所示，下列说法错误的是A.肿瘤细胞表达肿瘤抗原激活B细胞，促进NK细胞发挥作用B.NK细胞释放的穿孔素和粒酶能杀死肿瘤细胞使肿瘤细胞凋亡穿孔素和较樽释放C.NK细胞作用于肿瘤细胞的过程体现了免疫系统的监视功能D.免疫抑制剂服用者、免疫缺陷病患者体内NK细胞活性较高10.研究人员用外源性赤霉素(G)处理矮生型玉米（一种突变体），实验处理及实验结果如图所示，下列说法错误的是A.外源性GA能使矮生型玉米显著长高，但不能使正常玉米明显增高B.矮生型和正常玉米均可产生内源性GA,但矮生型玉米缺乏GA受体C.矮生型玉米产生的GA较少，外源性GA补充了内源性GA的不足D.本质上玉米的株高由基因决定，赤霉素是相关基因表达调控的结果11.某火山为新期火山，历史上经历多次喷发形成熔岩。研究人员从火山口开始，沿着熔岩流冷却后形成的“石龙”进行群落调查，结果如下表，下列说法错误的是植被类型物种丰富度植被裰盖度与火山口距离地衣+苔藓约55%地衣、草本、灌木+约60%地衣、草本、灌木、小乔木+约68%地衣、草本、大型乔木++约75%地衣、稀疏草本、大型乔木+约88%A.发生在“石龙”上的群落演替为初生演替B.离火山口距离越远，植被的覆盖度越大C.大型乔木的郁闭度大，抑制喜光类草本的生长D.群落始终朝着物种丰富度增加的方向演替12.“一声大震龙蛇起，蚯蚓虾蟆也出来。”“初惊蛰，鹁鸠鸣怒，绿杨风急。”2022年3月5日我们将迎来二十四节气中第三个节气一一惊蛰。此时气温上升，土地解冻，蛰伏冬眠的动物开始活动。下列说法错误的是A.鹁鸠的鸣叫声属于物理信息B.蛇的数量是虾蟆种群数量变化的密度制约因素C.大地回春，人们踏青观赏美景体现了生物多样性的间接价值D.调查绿杨的种群密度时，样方越多，统计结果越接近真实值13.“恐惧生态学”认为恐惧能影响猎物的取食行为。某岛屿上中型肉食动物浣熊的天敌一大型肉食动物被人类猎杀殆尽后，浣熊大量捕食蟹类（如红黄道蟹）和鱼类（如线鳚），导致生态衡受到破坏。为探究恢复生态衡的对策，研究者在观测区播放浣熊的捕食者高三生物试题第3页（共8页）

潭中鱼可百许头，皆若空游无所依，日光下淡，影布石上。怡然不动，尔远道，往来翕忽，似与游者相乐。回心吾人只有进德、修业两事靠得住。进德则孝悌仁义是也修业则诗文作字是也。此二者由我作主，得尺则我之尺也，得寸则我之寸也。今日进一分德，便算积了一升潭西南而望，斗折蛇行，明灭可见。其岸势犬牙差互，不可知其源。谷明日修一分业，又算余了一文钱；德业并增，则家私日起。…六弟天分较诸弟坐潭上，四面竹树环合，寂寥无人，凄神寒骨，情怆曲邃。以其境过清，不可久更高，今年受黜，未免愤怨，然及此正可困心横虑，大加卧薪尝胆之功，切不可因愤居，乃记之而去。、来父是的,里爆快的良额达坐外，单心@废学。日的兰型下记承天寺夜游国中个一长米父，(选自《曾国藩家书》，有删节)苏轼卡间达，富染具水，木草些限纵12,请用“/”标出文中画横线语句的停顿处。（标3处）(3分)元丰六年十月十二日夜，解衣欲睡，月色入户，欣然起行。念无与为乐者，递至进德则孝悌仁义是也修业则诗文作字是也13.作者劝告六弟，虽然求学“受黜”，也一定要“”。作者认为承天寺寻张怀民。怀民亦未寝，相与步于中庭。庭下如积水空明，水中藻、荇交横，“只有进德、修业两事靠得住”的原因是(第一空用原文盖竹柏影也。何夜无月？何处无竹柏？但少闲人如吾两人者耳。文金圆(1)填写)(3分)8.辨其字：与“解衣欲睡”中“解”的读音和词义相同的一项是内文全合(2分)三、读·写(70分)A.浑身解数B.解甲归田14.湿地具备强大的蓄水、净化水质等功能，被誉为“地球之肾”。2023年2月2日9.明其意：完成下列语句的翻译。分代》，首青然者赏的水本(3分)是第27个世界湿地日，为此学校举行了“争做环保卫士，热爱魅力湿地”图片展(（1)潭西南而望，斗折蛇行，明灭可见。览活动。以下是两幅有关湿地的宣传海报，作为本次活动的策划人，你会选择哪翻译：向小石潭的西南方看去，△卧，张氢：一上▲一幅？请说说选择它的理由，(6分)(2)但少闲人如吾两人者耳。题入令，桌尽言新0章天藏数：二来开写作提示：①介绍海报的内容及选择理由；②80字左右。翻译：△10.炼其字：古人写诗作文，常在关键处炼得妙字，犹如画龙点睛，增强了诗文的表达效果。请你根据提示填写下面的表格。策贞泉，件面(3分)江城子·密州出猎比较篇目炼字表达效果林，的苏轼世界湿地月《记承天①保护生态爱护环境老夫聊发少年狂，左牵黄，右“但”寺夜游》擎苍，锦帽貂裘，千骑卷冈。为此处形容拉满图图报倾城随太守，亲射虎，看孙郎。酒酣胸胆尚开张。鬓微霜，《江城子。②弓的强劲姿态，凸密州出猎》又何妨！持节云中，何日遣冯唐？显作者信心百倍、激情无比的情态。会挽雕弓如满月，西北望，射天狼。阅读下面的选文，完成第15题。11.取其法：班级举行了“感知古人情怀，借鉴名家写法”学交流会，请你就上面两父亲的年篇文言文，任选一篇从写作手法角度进行分析。桌了珠小本(4分)许冬林大①我记忆中的年，它是雕着俗艳图案的小船，撑篙的是父亲。，合张，是新不个②父亲的年里，对联是重头戏。语文试卷（二)第5页（共10页）语文试卷（二）第6页（共10页）

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4.阅读材料，完成下列要求。(15分)材料解读史料，获得历史认识，探寻史料表象背后的意蕴，是历史学的魅力所在。下表为不同都不代表“常态”，但又都以不同的方式史书所载隋朝时期部分重要历史人物的事迹。2“

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27.根据反应8NH,+3C1,=6NH,C1+N2回答下列问题。(1)氧化剂是，还原剂是0(2)氧化剂与氧化产物的质量比为28.有一包固体混合物，可能由NaC1、NaSO4、NaCO3、CuSO4、

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①人类可以根据固有联系结合自身需要创造新的联系②具体问题具体分析这一矛盾问题的精髓是做事情成功的关键③矛盾的普遍性寓于特殊性之中，要坚持共性与个性的统一④承认矛盾的特殊性是坚持唯物辩证法的前提A.①③

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需要滴定管，装NOH溶液的锥形瓶，滴定管润洗时需要烧杯盛装润洗后的溶液，B项能达到实验目的；鉴别葡萄糖和蔗糖是利用银镜反应，故需要试管盛装反应试剂，需要烧杯水浴加热，C项能达到实验目的；实验室用浓氨水

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可▣高一同步周测卷/化学6.化学与生活密切相关，下列说法正确的是A.自嗨锅的发热包主要成分是生石灰，其与水反应放热从而使食材加热(二十四)化学品的合理使用B.柠檬酸常用作复合膨松剂的酸性物质，其作用主

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高三第一轮复周测卷·化学参考答案（七二十一）周测卷七化学反应的热效应1.D【解题分析】天然气、煤、石油都是化石能源，不是新能源，常见的新能源有沼气、太阳能、核能、地热能、潮汐能、风能、氢能、生物质能

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8.设NA为阿伏加德罗常数的值。下列说法正确的是,105A.常温下，1LpH=5的KA1(SO:)溶液中含有A的数目为3N,B.用浓盐酸分别与MnO,、KClO,反应制备1mol氯气，转移的电子数均为

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单元卷和经济立法适应工业革命的要求，并未反映民主政趋势，结合所学第二次工业革命的史实可知，美德治的发展，排除B项；工业革命后社会阶级矛盾不崛起，英国衰落，因此可以用来研究大国兴衰与制断尖锐，排除D项。

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【注】①小说描写了第一

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束方基金自密址N基督教境場型安多尼较堂（花王堂】蕴城牆遗址玫瑰堂哪吒嗣仁慈堂大楼大三巴牌坊三街會馆（關帝雨）大炮台下議事亨前地東笔洋炮台民政總署大横(包括型母雪地何柬圆害館大樓殿里堂及燈塔)崗頂前地大

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21.1881年3月8日，马克思在给查苏利奇的信中提到，传统的农村公社有可能成为俄国社会新生的基础。但是马克思最后的结论是，只有在前资本主义的俄国革命与西欧工业化国家中的无产阶级革命同时爆发的情况下，

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15.公是人类历史上一个永恒的主题。现实生活中，我们也常常会酒到是否公

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1、 全国大联考2024届高三第一次联考 1LK·思想政治-HUN 思想政治答案

19.答案B解析奖章设计的内涵体现了改革开放促进我国经济社会的巨大发展，我国要继续坚持改革开放的强国之路，①③符合题意。1990年我国开发开放上海浦东，1992年，开放沿长江的5个城市之后，又开放17

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∠166.(多选)若a>0，b的，涉及色知识处D.9几制时，题型23成肿瘤考综合题型系小鼠生物技术与工程),实验（一）题型点晴本题型步及传统发酵技术的应用、微生物的培养技木及应用、发酵工程及其应用，题

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保密★开考前贵阳市2023届高三年级质量监测试卷化学2022年10月注意事项：1.本试卷8页，答题卡2页，共10页；满分100分。考试用时120分钟。答卷前请将试卷密封线内的项目填写清楚。2.本试卷分

4、2024届高三全国100所名校AB测试示范卷·历史[24·G3AB(新教材老高考)·历史-R-必考-HUN]六试题

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周测月结提升卷·化学（五）·管是不需要的。动，说明该反应

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绝密★启用前3.在水溶液中能够完全电离的电解质称为强电解质，如强酸、强碱、绝大部分盐等。下列物质安徽卓越县中联盟”不属于强电解质的是2022一2023学年（上）高一年级阶段性测试（期中）A.次氯酸B.

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第一节（共20小

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2024年安徽省高考适应性考试历史试卷参考答案、提示及评分细则1.B考查新石器时代文化遗存。根据材料可知，自龙山时期到岳石时期，城子崖遗址农作物种类数量占比和出土概率虽有变化，但主体仍以粟、黍为主，这

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A.与世界市场形成有关B.与新旧文明冲突有关C.与极端思想观念有关D.与资本主义扩张有关21.一战的进程完全走向大国决策者主观意志的反面：他们抱着短期取胜的侥幸心理，却陷入了长期阵地战的僵局。标志着德

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17:33川令81<语文参考答案.pdf现出经过衣期的夫月汉调训“生的供似减炒的艾化。语文参考答案及评分建议第3页（共5页）作文等级评分标准一等二等三等四等(20~16分)(15~11分)(10~6分

M植株的基因型是AaBB。(3)欲判断基因D/d和A/a是否位于一对同源染色体上，需要证明两对基因是否能自由组合，实验思路为让红色圆形茎青蒿(AADD)和青色菱形茎青蒿(aadd)杂交获得F,(AaDd),之后让F,与青色菱形茎青蒿(aadd)测交，观察并统计后代表型及比例；若基因D/d和A/a位于两对同源染色体上，如图甲,两对等位基因的遗传遵循自由组合定律，则测交后代的表型及比例为红色圆形茎：红色菱形茎：青色圆形茎：青色菱形茎=1:1:1:1:若基因D/d和A/a位于一对同源染色体上，如图乙,两对等位基因的遗传遵循分离定律，则测交后代的表型及比例为红色圆形茎：青色菱形茎=1：1。22答率(1)蚂蚁是一种活动能力弱且活动范围较小的动物(2分)样方的大小，样方的数量(2分)(2)大(1分)啮齿动物警觉性高，一次捕捉后难以再次捕捉，导致重捕的啮齿动物中被标记的个体数减少，所以调查的结果可能会偏大(2分)·(3)出现频率、种群密度、植株高度、与其他物种的关系等（答出两点即可，2分）(4)该时间段内啮齿动物减少，导致大粒种子植物增多，大粒种子植物在与小粒种子植物的竞争中占优势，小粒种子植物减少，造成蚂蚁食物减少（合理即可，2分）解题分析(1)调查蚂蚁种群密度一般采用样方法而不是标记重捕法，原因是蚂蚁是一种活动能力弱且活动范围较小的动物。选取样方时除要做到随机取样外，还要考虑样方的大小、样方的数量。(2)啮齿动物警觉性高，一次捕捉后难以再次捕捉，导致重捕的啮齿动物中被标记的个体数减少，因此调查的结果可能会偏大。(3)若要研究某区域内某种植物的生态位，通常要研究该区域内该植物的出现频率、种群密度、植株高度、与其他物种的关系等。(4)据图可知，从第2年到第3年蚂蚁数量逐渐减少，是因为该时间段内啮齿动物减少，大粒种子植物增多，大粒种子植物在与小粒种子植物的竟争中占优势，小粒种子植物减少，造成蚂蚁食物减少。23答案(1)酵母菌(1分)18~30℃(2分)(2)灭菌(1分)(3)给酵母菌有氧呼吸提供氧气，防止发酵液溢出(3分)老酒酒糟中含有酵母菌，可以加快酒精产生的速率(3分)(4)醋酸菌在氧气充足的情况下能将乙醇转化为乙酸，同时能大量增殖，在发酵液表面形成一层菌膜(3分)解题分析(1)酒精发酵的主要菌种是酵母菌，酵母菌生长的最适温度为18~30℃(2)酵母菌呼吸的底物主要是葡萄糖，蒸煮有利于使糯米等谷物中的淀粉糖化形成葡萄糖等，司时还能起到定的灭菌作用，以减少杂菌的污染。(3)装缸时不能装满，要留出约1/3的空间，目的是给酵母菌有氧呼吸提供氧气，同时防止发酵液溢出。往年的老酒酒槽中含有酵母菌，因此向发酵缸中加入适量往年的老酒酒槽可以增加菌种数量，加快酒精产生的速率，促进黄酒酿造过程。(4)醋酸菌在氧气充足的情况下能将乙醇转化为乙酸，同时能大量增殖，在发酵液表面形成一层菌膜。

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4/47.(15分)设R,6为圆C号+后-6b>0)的左、右焦点，点对在椭圆C上，点A关于原点的对称

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2024-10-17 14:34:09

6

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取重力加速度大小g=10m/s2。下列说法正确的是15A.小球做抛运动的初速度大小为1

2、2023-2024学年安徽省八年级教学质量检测(6月)八Ⅷ答案(生物)

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1、202

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1、广东省佛山市2023-2024学年高一上学期佛山市普通高中教学质量检测(

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1、安徽省2023~2024学年度八年级阶段诊断[R-PGZX F-AH(五)5]语文答案

1、安徽省2023-2024学年度九年级阶段诊断(PGZX F-AH)(五)

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8.B【解题分析】H2S不能使品红溶液褪色，A项错误；SO2可与NHCO3饱和溶液反应生成二氧化碳，

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1、安

/2h时间相等，故t三22g二√，C项正确；A、B之间的距离x=ocos45·√g，D项错误。vo g14.(2)2(2分)(3)9.79(3分)(4)偏小(3分)0s=2s.【解析】(2)小球经过最低点61次，即完成30个全振动，因此单摆的振动周期T=0(3)单摆摆长为悬点到球心间的距离，则摆长L=1+号=98.52cm十0.78cm=99.30cm,由单摆周期公式T=2π√/5,可得g=4=9.79m/s.T2（4)如果坝线长度1的测量值偏小，根据g-兴知重力加速度g的测量值偏小.15.(1)2L●t2(3分)(2)5.25(2分)(3)d(2-x)(5分)2g(y2-y1)【解析】(1)根据运动学公式L=4g,解得以8t2。(2)游标卡尺的示数为0.5cm十5×0.05mm=5.25mm。(3)滑块从通过光电门到停止运动，由牛顿第二定律得mg=ma,由匀变速直线运动速度和位移的关系得2=2al,u=,因为k=”二头、解得gA图像的斜率马，因C2—C1d(x2-x1)解得μ=2g(2-y1)°16,解：)根据运动学公式有=a1f(2分)解得游客沿AB滑行的加速度大小a1=1m/s2(1分)在沙丘上，根据牛顿第二定律有ngsin37°-ngcos37°=ma1(2分)解得u=0.625。(1分)(2)游客到达B点处的速度大小vB=vo十a1t=8m/s(1分)在水面上，游客滑沙的加速度大小a2=g=6.25m/s2(1分)B、C间的距离xx=)B=2×6.25m=5.12m。(2分)17.解：(1)由题图知波长入=2×(5-1)m=8m(1分)波的方程为y=Asin(wx十o)(1分)·12·

/2h时间相等，故t三22g二√，C项正确；A、B之间的距离x=ocos45·√g，D项错误。vo g14.(2)2(2分)(3)9.79(3分)(4)偏小(3分)0s=2s.【解析】(2)小球经过最低点61次，即完成30个全振动，因此单摆的振动周期T=0(3)单摆摆长为悬点到球心间的距离，则摆长L=1+号=98.52cm十0.78cm=99.30cm,由单摆周期公式T=2π√/5,可得g=4=9.79m/s.T2（4)如果坝线长度1的测量值偏小，根据g-兴知重力加速度g的测量值偏小.15.(1)2L●t2(3分)(2)5.25(2分)(3)d(2-x)(5分)2g(y2-y1)【解析】(1)根据运动学公式L=4g,解得以8t2。(2)游标卡尺的示数为0.5cm十5×0.05mm=5.25mm。(3)滑块从通过光电门到停止运动，由牛顿第二定律得mg=ma,由匀变速直线运动速度和位移的关系得2=2al,u=,因为k=”二头、解得gA图像的斜率马，因C2—C1d(x2-x1)解得μ=2g(2-y1)°16,解：)根据运动学公式有=a1f(2分)解得游客沿AB滑行的加速度大小a1=1m/s2(1分)在沙丘上，根据牛顿第二定律有ngsin37°-ngcos37°=ma1(2分)解得u=0.625。(1分)(2)游客到达B点处的速度大小vB=vo十a1t=8m/s(1分)在水面上，游客滑沙的加速度大小a2=g=6.25m/s2(1分)B、C间的距离xx=)B=2×6.25m=5.12m。(2分)17.解：(1)由题图知波长入=2×(5-1)m=8m(1分)波的方程为y=Asin(wx十o)(1分)·12·

throughout the week,Johnson soon found herself travelling across Norwich and hunting for hedgehogs.Shepicked the hedgehog up very carefully,.placed it into the box and rushed it a local sanctuary(鸟兽保护区).Herduty is to rescue injured hedgehogs,ones found on private property that need rehoming,and babies that have beenabandoned.A year on from her first rescue,Johnson estimates that she has completed close to 30 rescues.With birthingseason around the comner;Johnson is preparing for her busiest time of the year,looking after hoglets and the newmums."They're not just cute but they're also amazing animals,native to our country,that need protecting,"shesays."Housing developments put them at risk,as well as people cutting down hedges and putting up fences theycan't travel through."Johnson's own garden has become a shelter for the creatures.The animals have also provided the inspirationfor her writing.Her next novel,Prickly Company,tells the story of a woman who becomes passionate aboutcreating a hedgehog highway through her neighbours'gardens and discovers their secrets in the process.24.Why did Johnson join Hodmedods Hedgehog Support?A.She had similar experiences.B.She was curious about wildlife.C.She was inspired by other role models.D.She needed a solution to her empty nest.25.What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A.HHS animal care and welfare.B.Johnson's routine work with HHSC.The gravity of hedgehog's survival.D.The complexity of a hedgehog rescue.26.What put hedgehogs at risk?A.Overbirthing.B.Hunting.C.Human activities.D.Non-native species.27.Why does the author mention Prickly Company?A.To provide an example.D.To introduce the novel.C.To summarize the passage.B.To explain an innovation.CIn the village of Barlaston,a strange language can be heard.It's not the friendly Potteries dialect,butsomething that sounds a little like the lovechild of French and German.The concept of an easy-to-leamn,universalsecond tongue was energetically promoted,drawing many speakers to the area.There has been an increase inpeople taking up Esperanto()recently.The Esperanto Association has increased the number of beginners'courses by four-fold to keep up with demand.Esperanto was created by Zamenhof,a Jewish-Polish doctor born in 1859 in Bialystok,now in Poland.Violence between different groups was common in the world.While still a child,Zamenhof hit upon the idea thata constructed second language that was easy to learn and understand would allow people to talk as peers,ratherthan fight.In 1887,Zamenhof published his ideas.By 1905,the fundamental rules of Esperanto had beenestablished by a conference of speakers in France,and Esperantist groups began popping up across the world.In Esperanto,all words ending -o are nouns,an -a ending is for an adjective,while -e denotes (anadverb.For instance,"vida"for visual and"vide"for visually,concepts that require different words in English.Ifyou need to find an opposite,you can add the "mal"prefix:"pura"is clean,"malpura"is dirty.These buildingblocks can help speakers learn new words very quickly.There are no grammatical genders,verbs are strictlyregular.It's child's play to leam compared with years of high-school language lessons.Why isn't Esperanto the current go-to for international communication?Esperanto is“neutral'”(中立的)高三英语试题第4页共8页

throughout the week,Johnson soon found herself travelling across Norwich and hunting for hedgehogs.Shepicked the hedgehog up very carefully,.placed it into the box and rushed it a local sanctuary(鸟兽保护区).Herduty is to rescue injured hedgehogs,ones found on private property that need rehoming,and babies that have beenabandoned.A year on from her first rescue,Johnson estimates that she has completed close to 30 rescues.With birthingseason around the comner;Johnson is preparing for her busiest time of the year,looking after hoglets and the newmums."They're not just cute but they're also amazing animals,native to our country,that need protecting,"shesays."Housing developments put them at risk,as well as people cutting down hedges and putting up fences theycan't travel through."Johnson's own garden has become a shelter for the creatures.The animals have also provided the inspirationfor her writing.Her next novel,Prickly Company,tells the story of a woman who becomes passionate aboutcreating a hedgehog highway through her neighbours'gardens and discovers their secrets in the process.24.Why did Johnson join Hodmedods Hedgehog Support?A.She had similar experiences.B.She was curious about wildlife.C.She was inspired by other role models.D.She needed a solution to her empty nest.25.What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A.HHS animal care and welfare.B.Johnson's routine work with HHSC.The gravity of hedgehog's survival.D.The complexity of a hedgehog rescue.26.What put hedgehogs at risk?A.Overbirthing.B.Hunting.C.Human activities.D.Non-native species.27.Why does the author mention Prickly Company?A.To provide an example.D.To introduce the novel.C.To summarize the passage.B.To explain an innovation.CIn the village of Barlaston,a strange language can be heard.It's not the friendly Potteries dialect,butsomething that sounds a little like the lovechild of French and German.The concept of an easy-to-leamn,universalsecond tongue was energetically promoted,drawing many speakers to the area.There has been an increase inpeople taking up Esperanto()recently.The Esperanto Association has increased the number of beginners'courses by four-fold to keep up with demand.Esperanto was created by Zamenhof,a Jewish-Polish doctor born in 1859 in Bialystok,now in Poland.Violence between different groups was common in the world.While still a child,Zamenhof hit upon the idea thata constructed second language that was easy to learn and understand would allow people to talk as peers,ratherthan fight.In 1887,Zamenhof published his ideas.By 1905,the fundamental rules of Esperanto had beenestablished by a conference of speakers in France,and Esperantist groups began popping up across the world.In Esperanto,all words ending -o are nouns,an -a ending is for an adjective,while -e denotes (anadverb.For instance,"vida"for visual and"vide"for visually,concepts that require different words in English.Ifyou need to find an opposite,you can add the "mal"prefix:"pura"is clean,"malpura"is dirty.These buildingblocks can help speakers learn new words very quickly.There are no grammatical genders,verbs are strictlyregular.It's child's play to leam compared with years of high-school language lessons.Why isn't Esperanto the current go-to for international communication?Esperanto is“neutral'”(中立的)高三英语试题第4页共8页

throughout the week,Johnson soon found herself travelling across Norwich and hunting for hedgehogs.Shepicked the hedgehog up very carefully,.placed it into the box and rushed it a local sanctuary(鸟兽保护区).Herduty is to rescue injured hedgehogs,ones found on private property that need rehoming,and babies that have beenabandoned.A year on from her first rescue,Johnson estimates that she has completed close to 30 rescues.With birthingseason around the comner;Johnson is preparing for her busiest time of the year,looking after hoglets and the newmums."They're not just cute but they're also amazing animals,native to our country,that need protecting,"shesays."Housing developments put them at risk,as well as people cutting down hedges and putting up fences theycan't travel through."Johnson's own garden has become a shelter for the creatures.The animals have also provided the inspirationfor her writing.Her next novel,Prickly Company,tells the story of a woman who becomes passionate aboutcreating a hedgehog highway through her neighbours'gardens and discovers their secrets in the process.24.Why did Johnson join Hodmedods Hedgehog Support?A.She had similar experiences.B.She was curious about wildlife.C.She was inspired by other role models.D.She needed a solution to her empty nest.25.What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A.HHS animal care and welfare.B.Johnson's routine work with HHSC.The gravity of hedgehog's survival.D.The complexity of a hedgehog rescue.26.What put hedgehogs at risk?A.Overbirthing.B.Hunting.C.Human activities.D.Non-native species.27.Why does the author mention Prickly Company?A.To provide an example.D.To introduce the novel.C.To summarize the passage.B.To explain an innovation.CIn the village of Barlaston,a strange language can be heard.It's not the friendly Potteries dialect,butsomething that sounds a little like the lovechild of French and German.The concept of an easy-to-leamn,universalsecond tongue was energetically promoted,drawing many speakers to the area.There has been an increase inpeople taking up Esperanto()recently.The Esperanto Association has increased the number of beginners'courses by four-fold to keep up with demand.Esperanto was created by Zamenhof,a Jewish-Polish doctor born in 1859 in Bialystok,now in Poland.Violence between different groups was common in the world.While still a child,Zamenhof hit upon the idea thata constructed second language that was easy to learn and understand would allow people to talk as peers,ratherthan fight.In 1887,Zamenhof published his ideas.By 1905,the fundamental rules of Esperanto had beenestablished by a conference of speakers in France,and Esperantist groups began popping up across the world.In Esperanto,all words ending -o are nouns,an -a ending is for an adjective,while -e denotes (anadverb.For instance,"vida"for visual and"vide"for visually,concepts that require different words in English.Ifyou need to find an opposite,you can add the "mal"prefix:"pura"is clean,"malpura"is dirty.These buildingblocks can help speakers learn new words very quickly.There are no grammatical genders,verbs are strictlyregular.It's child's play to leam compared with years of high-school language lessons.Why isn't Esperanto the current go-to for international communication?Esperanto is“neutral'”(中立的)高三英语试题第4页共8页

throughout the week,Johnson soon found herself travelling across Norwich and hunting for hedgehogs.Shepicked the hedgehog up very carefully,.placed it into the box and rushed it a local sanctuary(鸟兽保护区).Herduty is to rescue injured hedgehogs,ones found on private property that need rehoming,and babies that have beenabandoned.A year on from her first rescue,Johnson estimates that she has completed close to 30 rescues.With birthingseason around the comner;Johnson is preparing for her busiest time of the year,looking after hoglets and the newmums."They're not just cute but they're also amazing animals,native to our country,that need protecting,"shesays."Housing developments put them at risk,as well as people cutting down hedges and putting up fences theycan't travel through."Johnson's own garden has become a shelter for the creatures.The animals have also provided the inspirationfor her writing.Her next novel,Prickly Company,tells the story of a woman who becomes passionate aboutcreating a hedgehog highway through her neighbours'gardens and discovers their secrets in the process.24.Why did Johnson join Hodmedods Hedgehog Support?A.She had similar experiences.B.She was curious about wildlife.C.She was inspired by other role models.D.She needed a solution to her empty nest.25.What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A.HHS animal care and welfare.B.Johnson's routine work with HHSC.The gravity of hedgehog's survival.D.The complexity of a hedgehog rescue.26.What put hedgehogs at risk?A.Overbirthing.B.Hunting.C.Human activities.D.Non-native species.27.Why does the author mention Prickly Company?A.To provide an example.D.To introduce the novel.C.To summarize the passage.B.To explain an innovation.CIn the village of Barlaston,a strange language can be heard.It's not the friendly Potteries dialect,butsomething that sounds a little like the lovechild of French and German.The concept of an easy-to-leamn,universalsecond tongue was energetically promoted,drawing many speakers to the area.There has been an increase inpeople taking up Esperanto()recently.The Esperanto Association has increased the number of beginners'courses by four-fold to keep up with demand.Esperanto was created by Zamenhof,a Jewish-Polish doctor born in 1859 in Bialystok,now in Poland.Violence between different groups was common in the world.While still a child,Zamenhof hit upon the idea thata constructed second language that was easy to learn and understand would allow people to talk as peers,ratherthan fight.In 1887,Zamenhof published his ideas.By 1905,the fundamental rules of Esperanto had beenestablished by a conference of speakers in France,and Esperantist groups began popping up across the world.In Esperanto,all words ending -o are nouns,an -a ending is for an adjective,while -e denotes (anadverb.For instance,"vida"for visual and"vide"for visually,concepts that require different words in English.Ifyou need to find an opposite,you can add the "mal"prefix:"pura"is clean,"malpura"is dirty.These buildingblocks can help speakers learn new words very quickly.There are no grammatical genders,verbs are strictlyregular.It's child's play to leam compared with years of high-school language lessons.Why isn't Esperanto the current go-to for international communication?Esperanto is“neutral'”(中立的)高三英语试题第4页共8页

throughout the week,Johnson soon found herself travelling across Norwich and hunting for hedgehogs.Shepicked the hedgehog up very carefully,.placed it into the box and rushed it a local sanctuary(鸟兽保护区).Herduty is to rescue injured hedgehogs,ones found on private property that need rehoming,and babies that have beenabandoned.A year on from her first rescue,Johnson estimates that she has completed close to 30 rescues.With birthingseason around the comner;Johnson is preparing for her busiest time of the year,looking after hoglets and the newmums."They're not just cute but they're also amazing animals,native to our country,that need protecting,"shesays."Housing developments put them at risk,as well as people cutting down hedges and putting up fences theycan't travel through."Johnson's own garden has become a shelter for the creatures.The animals have also provided the inspirationfor her writing.Her next novel,Prickly Company,tells the story of a woman who becomes passionate aboutcreating a hedgehog highway through her neighbours'gardens and discovers their secrets in the process.24.Why did Johnson join Hodmedods Hedgehog Support?A.She had similar experiences.B.She was curious about wildlife.C.She was inspired by other role models.D.She needed a solution to her empty nest.25.What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A.HHS animal care and welfare.B.Johnson's routine work with HHSC.The gravity of hedgehog's survival.D.The complexity of a hedgehog rescue.26.What put hedgehogs at risk?A.Overbirthing.B.Hunting.C.Human activities.D.Non-native species.27.Why does the author mention Prickly Company?A.To provide an example.D.To introduce the novel.C.To summarize the passage.B.To explain an innovation.CIn the village of Barlaston,a strange language can be heard.It's not the friendly Potteries dialect,butsomething that sounds a little like the lovechild of French and German.The concept of an easy-to-leamn,universalsecond tongue was energetically promoted,drawing many speakers to the area.There has been an increase inpeople taking up Esperanto()recently.The Esperanto Association has increased the number of beginners'courses by four-fold to keep up with demand.Esperanto was created by Zamenhof,a Jewish-Polish doctor born in 1859 in Bialystok,now in Poland.Violence between different groups was common in the world.While still a child,Zamenhof hit upon the idea thata constructed second language that was easy to learn and understand would allow people to talk as peers,ratherthan fight.In 1887,Zamenhof published his ideas.By 1905,the fundamental rules of Esperanto had beenestablished by a conference of speakers in France,and Esperantist groups began popping up across the world.In Esperanto,all words ending -o are nouns,an -a ending is for an adjective,while -e denotes (anadverb.For instance,"vida"for visual and"vide"for visually,concepts that require different words in English.Ifyou need to find an opposite,you can add the "mal"prefix:"pura"is clean,"malpura"is dirty.These buildingblocks can help speakers learn new words very quickly.There are no grammatical genders,verbs are strictlyregular.It's child's play to leam compared with years of high-school language lessons.Why isn't Esperanto the current go-to for international communication?Esperanto is“neutral'”(中立的)高三英语试题第4页共8页

throughout the week,Johnson soon found herself travelling across Norwich and hunting for hedgehogs.Shepicked the hedgehog up very carefully,.placed it into the box and rushed it a local sanctuary(鸟兽保护区).Herduty is to rescue injured hedgehogs,ones found on private property that need rehoming,and babies that have beenabandoned.A year on from her first rescue,Johnson estimates that she has completed close to 30 rescues.With birthingseason around the comner;Johnson is preparing for her busiest time of the year,looking after hoglets and the newmums."They're not just cute but they're also amazing animals,native to our country,that need protecting,"shesays."Housing developments put them at risk,as well as people cutting down hedges and putting up fences theycan't travel through."Johnson's own garden has become a shelter for the creatures.The animals have also provided the inspirationfor her writing.Her next novel,Prickly Company,tells the story of a woman who becomes passionate aboutcreating a hedgehog highway through her neighbours'gardens and discovers their secrets in the process.24.Why did Johnson join Hodmedods Hedgehog Support?A.She had similar experiences.B.She was curious about wildlife.C.She was inspired by other role models.D.She needed a solution to her empty nest.25.What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A.HHS animal care and welfare.B.Johnson's routine work with HHSC.The gravity of hedgehog's survival.D.The complexity of a hedgehog rescue.26.What put hedgehogs at risk?A.Overbirthing.B.Hunting.C.Human activities.D.Non-native species.27.Why does the author mention Prickly Company?A.To provide an example.D.To introduce the novel.C.To summarize the passage.B.To explain an innovation.CIn the village of Barlaston,a strange language can be heard.It's not the friendly Potteries dialect,butsomething that sounds a little like the lovechild of French and German.The concept of an easy-to-leamn,universalsecond tongue was energetically promoted,drawing many speakers to the area.There has been an increase inpeople taking up Esperanto()recently.The Esperanto Association has increased the number of beginners'courses by four-fold to keep up with demand.Esperanto was created by Zamenhof,a Jewish-Polish doctor born in 1859 in Bialystok,now in Poland.Violence between different groups was common in the world.While still a child,Zamenhof hit upon the idea thata constructed second language that was easy to learn and understand would allow people to talk as peers,ratherthan fight.In 1887,Zamenhof published his ideas.By 1905,the fundamental rules of Esperanto had beenestablished by a conference of speakers in France,and Esperantist groups began popping up across the world.In Esperanto,all words ending -o are nouns,an -a ending is for an adjective,while -e denotes (anadverb.For instance,"vida"for visual and"vide"for visually,concepts that require different words in English.Ifyou need to find an opposite,you can add the "mal"prefix:"pura"is clean,"malpura"is dirty.These buildingblocks can help speakers learn new words very quickly.There are no grammatical genders,verbs are strictlyregular.It's child's play to leam compared with years of high-school language lessons.Why isn't Esperanto the current go-to for international communication?Esperanto is“neutral'”(中立的)高三英语试题第4页共8页

④令a=Pmm-Min,则对任意的b∈M*，a+b=Pin-Mmin+b≥Pin,故恒有a+b∈P*,正确.故选：C二、选择题（本题共3小题，每小题6分，共18分，在每小题给出的选项中，有多项符合题目要求，全部选对的得6分，部分选对的得2分，有选错的得0分)9.下列关系中，正确的是()A.1∈{1,2)}B.(1,2)e{1,2)}c.2={1,2)}D.1∈{1,2}【答案】BCD【详解】解：对A:1(1,2)},故选项A错误；对B:(1,2)∈{(1,2)}，故选项B正确：对C:⑦c{(1,2)},故选项c正确：对D:1∈1,2}，故选项D正确.故选：BCD10.下列说法正确的是()A.若ac2>bc2,则a>bB.若x∈R,则函数y=VR+4+」=的最小值为2Wx2+4C.命题“x∈R,12D.已知集合A={xx2+x-6=0,B={xmx-1=0},若B三A,则实数m的集合为名引【答案】AC【详解】对于A,由已知得c≠0，·c2>0,故A正确：√x2+4“V当且仅当Vx2+4=，此时无解，故取不到等号，Vx2+4

④令a=Pmm-Min,则对任意的b∈M*，a+b=Pin-Mmin+b≥Pin,故恒有a+b∈P*,正确.故选：C二、选择题（本题共3小题，每小题6分，共18分，在每小题给出的选项中，有多项符合题目要求，全部选对的得6分，部分选对的得2分，有选错的得0分)9.下列关系中，正确的是()A.1∈{1,2)}B.(1,2)e{1,2)}c.2={1,2)}D.1∈{1,2}【答案】BCD【详解】解：对A:1(1,2)},故选项A错误；对B:(1,2)∈{(1,2)}，故选项B正确：对C:⑦c{(1,2)},故选项c正确：对D:1∈1,2}，故选项D正确.故选：BCD10.下列说法正确的是()A.若ac2>bc2,则a>bB.若x∈R,则函数y=VR+4+」=的最小值为2Wx2+4C.命题“x∈R,12D.已知集合A={xx2+x-6=0,B={xmx-1=0},若B三A,则实数m的集合为名引【答案】AC【详解】对于A,由已知得c≠0，·c2>0,故A正确：√x2+4“V当且仅当Vx2+4=，此时无解，故取不到等号，Vx2+4

④令a=Pmm-Min,则对任意的b∈M*，a+b=Pin-Mmin+b≥Pin,故恒有a+b∈P*,正确.故选：C二、选择题（本题共3小题，每小题6分，共18分，在每小题给出的选项中，有多项符合题目要求，全部选对的得6分，部分选对的得2分，有选错的得0分)9.下列关系中，正确的是()A.1∈{1,2)}B.(1,2)e{1,2)}c.2={1,2)}D.1∈{1,2}【答案】BCD【详解】解：对A:1(1,2)},故选项A错误；对B:(1,2)∈{(1,2)}，故选项B正确：对C:⑦c{(1,2)},故选项c正确：对D:1∈1,2}，故选项D正确.故选：BCD10.下列说法正确的是()A.若ac2>bc2,则a>bB.若x∈R,则函数y=VR+4+」=的最小值为2Wx2+4C.命题“x∈R,12D.已知集合A={xx2+x-6=0,B={xmx-1=0},若B三A,则实数m的集合为名引【答案】AC【详解】对于A,由已知得c≠0，·c2>0,故A正确：√x2+4“V当且仅当Vx2+4=，此时无解，故取不到等号，Vx2+4