21.答案（除注明外，每空1分，共11分）》(1)水细胞结构的重要组成成分；细胞内良好的溶剂；参与多种化学反应；运输营养物质和代谢废物（至少答出2点，2分)(2)双缩脲试剂C、H、O,有的还含有N、P(2分)(3)0细胞中水的含量最多，水的元素组成中0的含量最高(2分)》(4)对照不含有元素M命题透析本题考查细胞中的元素和化合物，旨在考查考生的理解能力、获取信息的能力和实验与探究能力，以及生命观念、科学思维和科学探究的核心素养。思路点拨(1)刚采摘的新鲜茶叶的细胞中含量最多的化合物A是水，水在细胞中的存在形式是自由水和结合水；结合水是细胞结构的重要组成成分，自由水呈游离状态，在细胞中作用有：细胞内良好的溶剂；参与多种化学反应；运输营养物质和代谢废物等。(2)图1中物质B是蛋白质，检测蛋白质的试剂是双缩脲试剂；物质C是脂质，元素组成主要是C、H、0,有的还含有N、P。(3)图2中的元素是0，其含量最高的原因是活细胞中水的含量最多，水的元素组成中0的含量最高。(4)为研究元素M是否为白沙绿茶植物生长的必需元素，某同学设置了甲、乙两组实验。甲组营养液为含有元素M的完全营养液，作为对照组，乙组营养液为不含有元素M的营养液，作为实验组。在适宜条件下培养一段时间后，观察比较两组植物的生长情况，即可确定元素M是否为白沙绿茶植物生长的必需元素。22.答案（除注明外，每空1分，共10分）(1)乙没有由核膜包被的细胞核(2分)(2)丙叶绿体(3)甲自养（与光合作用有关的酶以及）藻蓝素和叶绿素(4)丁没有细胞结构命题透析本题考查病毒、真核生物和原核生物的特点，旨在考查考生的理解能力和获取信息的能力，以及生命观念、科学思维的核心素养。思路点拨（1)大肠杆菌属于原核生物，即表中的生物类型乙，原核生物由原核细胞构成，细胞中没有由核膜包被的细胞核。(2)眼虫属于真核生物，即表中的生物类型丙，眼虫细胞中含有叶绿体，因而能进行光合作用。(3)蓝细菌属于生物类型甲，是能进行光合作用的自养生物，原因是细胞内含有与光合作用有关的酶以及藻蓝素和叶绿素LTURE(4)近几年肆虐全球的新冠病毒属于生物类型丁，与细胞生物相比，病毒无细胞结构，必须寄生在活细胞内才能生存。23.答案（除注明外，每空1分，共13分）(1)脂肪酸甘油（前两空答案位置可颠倒）储能物质缓冲和减压脂肪中氧的含量远远低于糖类，而氢的含量更高(2分)(2)橘黄淀粉属于糖类，在供应充足的情况下，糖类可以大量转化为脂肪(3)磷脂固醇细胞膜和细胞器膜(2分)有效促进人和动物肠道对钙和磷的吸收命题透析本题以体脂率为情境，考查糖类和脂肪的关系，旨在考查考生的理解能力和综合运用能力，以及生命观念、科学思维的核心素养。4

(4)囊泡与细胞膜融合过程反映了生物膜在结构上具有的特点。细胞分泌的蛋白质作用于靶细胞时，会与靶细胞膜上的结合，引起靶细胞的生理活动发生变化。24.(11分)为研究酶的特性，科研人员在一块含有淀粉的琼脂块上，分别用不同方法处理四个位置（圆形），如图所示。回答下列问题：①唾液与强碱混合②煮沸唾液③蔗糖酶④新鲜唾液(1)酶的作用机理是与无机催化剂相比，酶的催化效率更高，原因是(2)唾液中含唾液淀粉酶，唾液腺分泌唾液淀粉酶是通过方式进行的。淀粉在唾液淀粉酶作用下水解成的产物与斐林试剂发生反应的条件是(3)将上述处理后的含有淀粉的琼脂块，放入37℃恒温箱中保温处理24小时（参与反应的底物被消耗完)，在四个圆形位置加入等量碘液，会观察到个蓝色斑块。①②④比较，说明;③④比较，说明酶具有25.(11分)水通道蛋白能介导水分子跨膜运输，提高水分子的运输效率。如图是猪的红细胞在不同浓度的NCl溶液中，细胞体积和初始体积之比的变化曲线(O点对应的浓度为红细胞吸水涨破时的NaCl浓度)。回答下列问题：(1)水分子通过水通道蛋白进出细胞的方式属于,该过细程中水分子(填“需要”或“不需要”)与水通道蛋白胞体1.5结合。(2)据图可知，猪的红细胞在浓度为mmol·L1的初BNaCl溶液中能保持正常的形态。红细胞的吸水和失水都通始0.5体过作用完成。积50100150200250(3)蛋白A是存在于多种组织细胞膜表面的蛋白质，为探究蛋白比NaCI溶液浓度(mmol.L)A是否为水通道蛋白，研究者进行了相关实验，处理及结果见下表。在低渗溶液中测定卵细胞的实验组号在等渗溶液中进行的处理水通透速率(10-4·cm/s)I向卵母细胞注入微量水（对照）27.9n向卵母细胞注入蛋白A的RNA210.0Ⅲ将部分Ⅱ组细胞放人含HgCL2的等渗溶液中80.7W将部分Ⅲ组细胞放入含试剂M的等渗溶液中188.0注：卵母细胞接受蛋白A的RNA后可以合成蛋白A,并将其整合到细胞膜上①应选用的卵母细胞进行实验。②Ⅱ和Ⅲ组实验结果说明;根据Ⅲ和V组实验结果推测HgC12破坏了部分蛋白A的综合上述结果，可以得出的结论是生物学试题第6页（共6页）

(二}遗薄题：共0分。请考生从2道选考题中任选一题作答。如果多敞，则按所微的第一题计分。19、「选修2：海洋地理](10分)网箱养殖，是将由同片制成的精笔養置在一定水摄，通过人土被饼等迷行高害度造业生产的一种桑约化水产养植方式。缝年桌，我国海水同精养植空质远通.滤存州运拳同箱养痘发展到深海网箱养赣。简述海水网箱养殖的优点及近特利界殖的特圃彰聘

(1)依据材料一、材料二，指出汉、唐时期对边疆地区进行管辖的相同点。依据材料二，概括唐代中原政权在处理与周边部族、政权关系时所采取的主要方式（或措施)。(6分)(2)依据上述材料并结合所学，分析汉、唐时期边疆管理所带来的历史影响。(6分)42.(12分)九一八事变后的国内外典论材料一九一八事变的相关资料①中国第二历史档案馆《九一八事变后张学良致蒋介石等密电一组》②《萧红九一八致弟弟的信》③中央档案馆藏《日本帝国主义侵华档案资料选编》④中夹档案馆整理《日本侵华战犯笔供》⑤1931年9月22日中共中央发表《关于日本帝国主义强占满洲事变的决议》⑥1931年9月20日上海《申报》社评《日军突然占据沈阳》《铁路破坏的真相暴露，日本帝国主义卑鄙的真面目》，1931年9月19日⑦“日本工会全国协议会”的机关报《劳动新闻》九一八事变一周后，苏联《真理报》发表题为《日本帝国主义在满洲》的长篇⑧政论1931年11月天津《大公报》发表《转祸为福在共同努力》《国家真到严重关⑨头》等文章⑩胡适1931年9月19日日记（详见《胡适全集》第32卷）高一历更第10页（共12页）

DIn 2018,Portugal and China signed an agreement on cooperation under the framework ofthe Belt and Road Initiative (BRD,making Portugal the first couniry in Western Europe toparticipate in the initiative.Such stories continue to emerge.Since President Xi proposed the initiative in 2013,China's"circle of friends"has continued to expand.By the end of October 2019,China had concludedcooperation agreements with 137 countries and 30 international organizations.As a Chinese saying goes,"To know whether a policy is good or not,you should see if itmakes people frown or smile."In Uzbekistan,Chinese personnel worked closely with the-locals,building an over19-kilometer tunnel in just 900 days.The tunnel,whieh is the longest in Central Asra,allowsUzbeks living in remote areas to travel through mountains and ranges in just 15 minutes.Thanks to the BRI,fishermen who catch crayfish along the banks of the Nile in Egypt cannow see their crayfish on Chinese people's dining tables.The high demand from China also putsmore money in their pockets.For them,the initiative is a path to wealth.In Serbia,Chinesecompanies helped revive a near-bankrupt steel plant,securing jobs and stable incomes for 5,000workers.Joint construction with participating countries allows Belt and Road countries to align theirdevelopment strategies,thus releasing the development potential of these countries and bringingreal benefits to their peoples.Against the backdrop of profound changes,development is the master key to solvingproblems.The reason why the BRI has attracted so many participants is that it matches with thedesire of countries,especially developing ones,to seek development.Belt and Road construction is successful because it focuses on economic development,promotes openness and cooperation,and aims to achieve mutual benefits and win-win results.32.What is the function of the first paragraph?A.To raise the topic.B.To introduce Portugal.C.To explain the rules of the BRI.D.To call on more countries to join the BRI.33.What is true about the BRI?A.167 countries have joined it.B.It helps to evaluate policies.C.It has achieved great success.D.Its projects are limited to industry.34.What has the BRI brought to ordinary people?A.More time to travel.B.Jobs with high salaries.C.Better working conditionsD.Convenience and wealth.35.What makes the BRI so attractive?A.The role it plays.B.The aim it fights for.C.The speed it expands.D.The way it comes into being.英语试题第6页（共10页）

8.联氨(N2H4)可用于处理锅炉水中的溶解氧，防止锅炉被腐蚀，其中一种反应机理如图所示。下列叙述正确的是N.H,NH3·H,O0Cu,O→[Cu(NH2]→[Cu(NH)4]2+N2①②③A.N2H4分子中ō键与π键的数目之比为5：1B.1molN2H4可处理水中1.5molO2C.含铜的氧化物中，Cu2+比Cu稳定D.③中发生的反应为4[Cu(NH3)2]++O2+8NH3·H2O4[Cu(NH3)4]2++4OH+6H2O9.短周期主族元素W、X、Y、Z的原子序数依次增大，W、Z同主族，X原子的最外层电子数是Y原子最外层电子数的6倍。甲、乙、丙分别为W、X、Z的单质，A、B、C是由W、X、Z形成的二元化合物，上述物质的转化关系如图所示（反应条件略去）。下列说法错误的是A丙①甲A.原子半径：Y>Z>W>XB.工业上可利用反应①制备丙C.A、B、C均能与Y的最高价氧化物对应的水化物反应D.X、Y、Z三种元素形成的一种化合物的水溶液可作防火剂10.二茂铁[(CsH)2Fe]是由1个二价铁离子和2个环戊二烯基负离子构成的，熔点是173℃（在100℃时开始升华），沸点是249℃，不溶于水，易溶于苯等非极性溶剂。下列说法不正确的是A.二茂铁属于分子晶体B.C5H中一定含π键C.已知环戊二烯的结构为少，则其中仅有1个碳原子采取sp杂化D.在二茂铁结构中，CH与F2+之间形成的化学键类型是离子键11.如下图所示，只有未电离的HA分子可自由通过交换膜。常温下，往甲室和乙室中分别加入0.1mol·L1的NH4A溶液(pH≈7)和0.1mol·L1的HA溶液(pH≈3)，达到平衡后，下列说法正确的是化学试题（长郡版）第3页（共8页）

8曹魏名臣邓艾上膝称“胡与民同处者，宜以渐出之，使居民表袋能耻之教，襄纤之路。”这从侧面反映出当时A.羌胡与汉族的相互包容B.战乱导致民族矛盾加剧C.朝廷正视民族交融问题D.南北方文化差距的缩小A④，唐地理学家贾耽在绘成《海内华夷图后，上奏唐德宗，奏章中既谈到安国为西志》中的地理名词，又将辽东、乐浪与黔州、陇西等地并称（而不以“四夷”冠称），“那县纪其增减”。琚此推断，辽东地区A.得到了唐朝中央的有力管辖B,最早于唐德宗时期归附中央C.从唐代开始普遍推行郡县制以D行政级别高于其他边疆地区料79,明末小说《二刻拍案惊奇指出：“徽人因是专重那做商的，所以凡是商人归家，外币京族朋友，内而安专家网，只看你所得归未的利自多少为蛋台…就如读书求名中与不中归来的光景一般。”这反映出当地限日【道麻A营商环境日趋严苛B.农商互助的经营模式套提气新题C.民众宗族意识强烈日量花银都D.经商的风气较为浓厚6,戊戌维新运动期间，湖北各局、书院、学堂等纷纷购读《时务报，使该报在湖北的发行量居全国之首。湖北成为戊戌维新运动的重要省份，是外省维新人上心目中的样板区。运动失败后，湖北民众继续探索救国之路，支持张之洞的新政改革。上述探索体现了A.积极进取的时代精神形不B.维新派对清政府的支持C.近代化实践不断深入D.维新运动群众基础广泛(心1913年，时任河南民政长的张凤台发布了《河南保存古物暂行规程》。“近来奸商士痞私发盗卖，日有所闻，不独有玷国光，实于学术、宗教、历史、美术损害匪浅，因订古物保存规程十五条，令行各该县知事遵照办理，以资保存而防遗失.”据此可知，当时A,地方势力倒卖文物现象普遍存在B.文物保护法律体系逐渐完善C.文物保护受到了地方政府的重视D.中国文物保护取得显著成果所示为1937年珠三角的顺德及附近县和1946年珠三角地区蚕丝业概况。图中变化金国100所名校最新高考冲卷第2页（共8页）【23·（新高考0©·历史（三】·HU7

量之比为1：1：1，B项错误；M、Q的分子中氢原子种类分别是4、2，因此M的一氯代物种类多于Q的一氯代物（不考虑立体异构），C项正确；N、P均能使溴的四氯化碳溶液褪色，D项正确。CH:CH:9.D解析：异丁烷的二溴代物有CH3一C—CH2Br、CH3一CH一CHBr2、BrCH2 BrCH3一CH一CH2Br三种结构，A项错误；根据烷烃卤代反应的机理，可知形成的自由基越稳定，得到的自由基越多，形成相应卤代烃的量就越多，B项错误；根据烷烃卤代反应的机理，丙烷在光照条件下发生溴代反应，生成的一溴代物中，2一溴丙烷含量更高，C项错误；根据烷烃卤代反应的机理，可知卤素单质分子中化学键断裂形成·X是引发卤代反应的关键步骤，D项正确。10.D解析：不能使溴的四氯化碳溶液褪色，A项错误；碳碳双键、酮羰基是平面结构，和双键碳原子直接相连的原子在同一平面，饱和碳是四面体结构，单键碳及其相连的原子最多三个共面，故b中所有碳原子不可能共平面，B项错误；若R1、R2均为甲基，则c的结构中含有3种氢原子，其一氯代物有3种，C项错误；若R1、R2均为甲基，则c的分子式为C12H4,而a的分子式为C2H8,c与a不互为同分异构体，D项正确。11.C解析：根据结构简式可判断每个分子含氮原子数为3十n,A项正确；含有羟基、酯基等，该聚合物可以发生取代反应、消去反应，含有碳碳双键，可发生氧化反应和还原反应，B项正确；分子中含有酯基和酰胺基，1mol该聚合物完全水解最多消耗NaOH(1十n十m)mol,C项错误；该聚合物中的含氧官能团有4种，即羟基、酯基、醚键和酰胺基，D项正确。12.D解析：采用有机合成反应或酶促合成反应可进行核酸的合成，A项正确；绝大多数酶是蛋白质，极少数酶是RNA,故酶是有机化合物，酶的催化活性与温度有关，B项正确；碱基中含氮元素，C项正确；该核酸完全水解生成的酸是HPO4,D项错误。13.D解析：B能和二氧化碳、水反应生成D,D能和溴水发生取代反应生成白色沉淀，说明D中含有酚羟基，所以A中含有苯环，A能和氢氧化钠的水溶液发生水解反应生成B和C,则A中含有酯基，C酸化后生成E,E是羧酸，E和乙醇发生酯化反应生成G,G的分子式为C4HO2,则E的结构简式为CH3COOH,C为CH3 COONa,G的结构简式为CH;COOCHCH,结合A的分子式可知，B为<)-ONa,D为

2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高考模拟调研卷语文（六）语文测试卷共8页，满分150分。考试时间150分钟。自注意事项：了1,答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2、回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，博远涂其但答案标号。口答手选样时，将答安写在答殿卡上·写在本试雀上无效3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。3>一、现代文阅读(35分)(一)现代文阅读1（本题共5小题，17分）阅读下面的文字，完成1~5题材料一：中国人是把“天与人”和合起来香，中国人认为天金成表恋在人生”上高开人生”，也就无o!从来讲“天命”，离开天命”、也就无从失讲人生.所以中国古人议为人生与“天命”复高资这伟大。。处，便在能把他们两者和合为一。高开了人，又从何处未证明有天.所以中国古人，认为一切人文演进都顺从天道来。违背了天命，即无人文可言。天命”人生”和合为一，这一观念，中国古人早有认识。我以为“天人合一”观，是中国古代文化最古老最有贡献的一种主张。西方人常把“天命”与“人生”划分为二，他们认为人生之外别有天命，显然是把“天命”与“人生”分作两个层次、两个场面来讲，“天命”与“人生”分别各有所归。此一观念影响所及，则天命不知其所命，人生亦不知其所生，两截分开，便各失却其本义。决不如古代中国人之“天人合一论”，能得宇宙人生会通合一之真相。所以西方文化显然需要另有天命的宗教信仰，来作他们讨论人生的前提。而中国文化，既认为“天命”与“人生”同归一贯，并不再有分别，所以中国古代文化起源，亦不再需有像西方古代人的宗教信仰。在中国思想，“天”“人”两者间，并无“隐”“现”分别。除却“人生”，你又何处来讲“天命”。这种观念，除中国古人外，亦为全世界其他人类所少有。读《庄子·齐物论》，便知天之所生谓之物。人生亦为万物之一。人生之所以异于万物者，即在其能独近于天命，能与天命最相合一，所以说“天人合一”此义宏深，又岂是人生于天命相离远者所能知。果使人生离于天命远，则人生亦同于万物与万物无大相异，亦无足贵矣。故就人生论之，人生最大目标、最高宗旨，即在能发明天命。孔子为儒家所奉称最知天命者，其他自颜渊以下，其人品德性之高下，即各以其离于天命远近为分别。这是中国古代论人生之最高宗旨，后代人亦与此不远。这可以说是我中华民族论学分别之大体所在。以过去世界文化之兴衰大略言之，西方文化一衰则不易兴，而中国文化则屡仆屡起，故能绵延数千年不断。这可说，因于中国传统文化精神，自古以来即能注意到不违背天，不违背自然，且又能与天命自然融合一体。我以为此下世界文化之归结，恐必将以中国传统文化为宗主。(摘编自钱穆《中国文化对人类未来可有的贡献》)高考模拟调研卷语文（六）第1页共8页

回答下列问题：(1)提高“酸浸”速率的措施有(答一条即可)，“调pH”的最小值为(2)“沉锌”的离子方程式为(3)sOC的作用是2022n tt2(4)(1)已知部分信息如下：2+s2na平光移武示）①自发的电池反应实质是氧化还原反应，可以拆分为两个半反应，正极、负极的标准电极电势分别表示为p(+)和p(一)：标准电动势E°=9（+)-g（-)。例如，2Λg十Hg2+—2Ag+Hg的E=e(Hg+/Hg)-p(Ag/Ag)②E>0,反应能自发进行，E>0.3,反应趋向完全反应。③在酸性介质中几种半反应的电极电势数据如下表所示：物质HCIO/C1Ck/CIO2/H00/0HNO/NOFe+/Fe+MnOz/Mn'91.4821.3581.2292.0760.9830.771.224如果氧化剂X选择硝酸，其后果是☑褐腐和会产生大气污染物。从下列物质中选择氧化剂X,杂质除去率最高的是(填标号)。A.NaCIOB.ClzC.OD.Og(Ⅱ)工业生产中，氧化剂的实际用量和理论计算量之间的比值称为配氧率。“氧化”中除杂率与配氧率的关系如图所示。试解释配氧率选择115%时除杂率最高的原因：除杂率/%96959392110214116i8配氧*%(5)常温下，K(NH,·HO)=1.8×105,K(H2CO)=4.3×107,K(H,CO)=5.6×c(H+)10-1.0.1mol.LNH,HCO,溶液的酸度AG=gOH(填“>”、“<”或“=”)0，判断依据是18.(14分)合成氨的研究是化学研究的热点课题之一。(1)科学家提出在某催化剂表面“N2→NH”的反应历程如下：(“*”表示吸附在催化剂表①N2→N=Nx②N=N￥→HN-N*③HN-N￥→HN=NH*面，“*+”代表脱附)④HN=NH￥→H2N-N￥H⑤H2N-N￥H→H2N-NH2⑦*NH3→*+NH过程.金华具有对称结内的中回交物：是分s⑥HN一NH2→￥NH(填分子式)。(2)“哈伯法”合成氨：N2(g)+3H2(g)一2NH(g)4(3)“哈伯法”合成氨一般选择在400~500℃、10一30MPa条件下进行，选择该条件进行反应是兼-100J·K-1·mol1.常温下，合成氨(填“能或“不能”)自发进行。(4)一定温度下，在恒容密闭容器中充人1molN2和一定量H2合成氨，平衡时N,的转化顾了(答两条)等方面的因素。车与起始投料比]的关系如图1所示。M点对拉的压强为.里1中录(kPa)-2(用含佳投料比为门。该温度下，合成氨反应的平衡常数K,为a的代数式表赤)。·23-475C·【高三化学第6页（共7页）】

四、作文(60分)作文评分标准。等【20~16分】二等15~11分】三等【10-6分】四等【5-0分】符合题意符合题意基本符合题意偏离题意内中心突出中心明确中心基本明确中心不明容内容充实内容较充实内容单薄内容不当基分思想健康思想健康思想基本健康思想不健康感情真挚感情真实感情基本真实感情虚假级表符合文体要求符合文体要求基本符合文体要求不符合文体要求结构严谨结构完整结构基本完整结构混乱语言流畅语言通顺语言基本通顺语言不通顺，语病多分字体工整字迹清楚字迹基本清楚字迹潦草难辨发特深刻较深刻咯显深刻个别语句有深意丰富较丰富略显丰富个别例子较好有文采较有文采略有文采个别语句较精彩级分有创意较有创意略有创意个别地方有新意说明：、基础等级评分，“题意”主要看选择角度是否符合材料内容及含意涉及的范围。选择角度符合材料内容及含意范围的属于“符合题意”。与材料内容及含意范围沾边的套作，在第三等及以下评分(“发展等级”不给分)。二、发展等级评分，不求全面，可根据“特征”4项16点中若干突出点按等评分。1.深刻：(1)透过现象深人本质(2)揭示事物内在的因果关系(3)观点具有启发作用2.丰富：(4)材料丰富(5)论据充足(6)形象丰满(7)意境深远3.有文采：(8)用词贴切(9)句式灵活(10)善于运用修辞手法(11)文句有表现力4.有创意：(12)见解新颖(13)材料新鲜(14)构思新巧(15)推理想象有独到之处(16)有个性特征三、名句引用不合要求的，酌情扣分。四、缺标题扣2分；不足字数，每少50字扣1分；每一个错别字扣1分，重复的不计；标点错误多酌情扣1-2分。五、套作、文体不明确的适当扣分。抄袭的“基础等级”在第四等之内评分，“发展等级”不给分。高一语文答案第4页（共4页）

For Future Amazonia (FFFA),which is working to protect Brazil's Amazon rainforest that isSaolas hayboth maleseriously threatened../Fernanda says,"We have the science,we have team effort,and wewon't stop!”only 750Anjali Sharma,a 17-year-old girl from Melbourne,Australia/She was named a finalistIn Afor taking Australia's Environment Minister to court in an attempt to stop a coal mine fromarea.wbeing expanded.The case resulted in the court saying that the government had a "duty ofgovernmecare"to protect young people.move alsLesein Mutunkei,a 17-year-old boy from Nairobi,Kenya.His project is called Trees ForTheGoals,which encourages soccer teams to plant 11 trees for every goal scored.Already,overests in1,500 trees have been planted,and Lesein is working to spread the idea further.He'd reallyshown tlike to get the soccer group FIFA to back the idea.each ye21.What is CCP intended to do?zanne SA.Improve teenagers'school life.WB.Strengthen teenagers'communication.them eC.Inspire teenagers'ideas of environmental protection.will beD.Help the developing countries in science and technology.24.W22.Who made efforts to predict wildfires?A.Anjali Sharma.B.Fernanda Barros.C.Lesein Mutunkei.D.Reshma Kosaraju.23.Why was Anjali Sharma chosen to be one of the finalists?A.She won a case to stop the expansion of a coal mine.25.VB.She helped reduce the threats to Amazon rainforest.C.She planted many trees every year.D.She developed an app detecting climate.BAsk any little girl and they will likely tell you that their dream is to see a unicorn26in real life.Although these creatures are typically a thing of fiction,the Asian unicorn orsaola might be spotted in a recently formed Dong Chau-Khe Nuoc Trong Nature Reserve inVietnam.2The saola was first discovered in 1992,and is one of the rarest species.Its rarity is whatearned the species its Asian unicorn name.They live in the Khe Nuoc Trong forests of theAnnamite Mountains,in central Vietnam-the last significant lowland forests in Vietnam.The saola resembles an antelope but its composition is most similar to bison or cows.全国100所名校最新高考模拟示范卷第4页（共12页）【22·ZX·MNJ·英语（七）·N】

听第？段材料，回答第8、9题。8.What is the boy's favorite music?A.Rock.B.Pop.C.Classicat.9.What does the boy thnk ofA.Noisy.B.Boring.C.Soft,听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.What made the womn feel unomfortableA.A sea plant.B.The seawater.C.The diving suit.11.What is the most exeiting activity for the mn?A.Diving.B.Rock climbing.C.Bungee jumping.12.What does the woman imply in the end?A.She loves bungee jumping.B.She will never dive again.C.She decides to go rock climbing.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.What does the woman offer to do for the man?A.Change traveler's cheques.B.Book a room.C.Phone a hotel.14.How does the man find the town?C.Modern.A.Beautiful.B.Large.15.What does the man want to know?A.The price of a hotel.B.The history of the town.C.The opening time of the banks.16.Where are the speakers now?C.Outside a bankA.Near a square.B.Opposite a hotel.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Why does urban golf get its name?A.It is a quite cheap sport.B.It can be played in the street.C.It is often played in the city.18.How does the speaker like the Moroccan desert race walking?A.Rather hard.B.Very popular.C.Slightly dangerous.19.In which country did Sepak Takraw begin?A.Indonesia.B.Thailand.C.Malaysia.20.What does the speaker say about Sepak Takraw?A.It is similar to tennis.B.It attracts many children.C.It is unpopular in Southeast Asia.【高三英语第2页（共8页）】·22-02-352

7.下列对文中加点的词语及相关内容的解说，不正确的一项是(5分)A.孤，可指幼年丧父或父母双亡的孩子，亦用作古代王侯的自称。文中取后一含义。B.期年，满一年。“期年之后，虽欲言，无可进者”(《邹忌讽齐王纳谏》)中的“期年”即此含义。C.“隗且见事”与“可使有勇，且知方也”(《子路、曾皙、冉有、公西华侍坐》)中的“且”字含义和用法相同。D.宗庙，帝王或诸侯祭祀祖宗的处所，也可代指王室、朝廷。文中取前一含义。8.下列对原文有关内容的概述，不正确的一项是(5分)A.燕昭王即位后，不忘齐国破燕之仇，他广泛招纳人才，振兴燕国，使战后残破的燕国逐渐变得殷实富足，最终实现了伐齐雪耻的夙愿。B.燕昭王即位之初，清醒地认识到燕国的弱小，他拜访郭隗，向郭隗请教招贤兴国的策略，郭隗向燕昭王阐明了燕国被破之因、招贤之法等。C.郭隗认为，国君对贤士的态度影响到所招的贤士的质量，将贤士视为奴仆的国君难免成为亡国之君，敬重贤士的国君才能成就一番功业。D.燕昭王重用郭隗，为他建造房屋，还拜他为师，魏国的乐毅、齐国的邹衍等贤士得知消息，纷纷投奔燕昭王，燕昭王的招贤之举大获成功。9.把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。(12分)(1)诎指而事之，北面而受学，则百己者至。(6分)译文：(2)王诚博选国中之贤者，而朝其门下。(6分)译文：10.郭隗以涓人买马的故事向燕昭王说明了一个什么道理？请简要分析。(6分)答：家·82·【24·G3ZC(新高考)·语文（十四）-R-必考-QG】

35.What is this text mainly about?A.The signs of accelerated aging.B.The ways to classify information.C.The benefits of exposure to adversity.D.The connection between childhood trauma and aging.第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项Often,befere you begin to think about filling out college applications in the USA,youhad better arrow down your list of schools to around five that are the most appealing to you.The colleges you apply to should be a good fit academically and socially.36 Making syreyour potential colleges are a good fit for youin all of these important areas increases thelikelihood that yeu will stay fer all four years.37 However.iudqesn't need to be.There is no need to send applications to 15-or 20schools.Choose your favorites,research their academic requirements,and apply to those.Ofcourse,in addition to filling in boxes on forms,there are many other helpful tips you can.takeinto account.One of the most important parts of the college application is the personal essay.Thecolleges you apply to may limit the potential topics you write on,or you may be able to chooseone of your own.Regardless,be sure to focus on a single theme when writing,and revealfacts of yourself,your life,and your personality that make you unique.38It is important'that every required part of the college application is included.39Usually you need prepare high school transcripts,letters of recommendation,the actualapplication filled out neatly and completely,and a personal essay.Some colleges encourage early application for rearly admission.Other colleges may notconsider early admissions tor applications received well ahead of the deadline.4 If earlyadmission is offered,it can be a great idea to take advantage of that opportunity.A.So always make note of appligation deadlines.B.Check to see what the college wants to receive.C.Give your teacher enough time to write the letter.Applying for colleges is not a frightening process.E.An application difficult to read will end up in the trashIn addition,they should be in a location that appeals to you.G If ydu can,note some of important goals you hope to achieve.第三部分，语言运用（共两节，满分30分】第一节（共15水题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。One Saturday morning,I did.things smoothly.By 10 am I'd already taken a shower,madebreakfast for my kid with a special diet,been to the bank and 41 produce at the farmer's market.Before heading to the laundromat(自助洗衣店)，I decided to_42 the living roomI worked my way steadily around the 43 until I got to the window.As I wiped thesash (I noticed,with some alarm,that the window was not locked.I'd 44 my sonto re-lock the window,telling him that the one point of 45 for robbery in NYC is throughopen windows.I 46 waking him from his teen-deep Saturday morning sleep to make him lock thewindow.Before I did so I noted I was also 47 to have discovered the unlocked windowbefore a robber did.Faced with mixed feelings,I chose to 48 first on thanking God forthe terrible case prevented from happening,and to speak to my son when I was less 49So I did my 50 and considered what to say to my son,and how,and when.By the time Iwas done,I had a plan that 51 me to talk to my son calmly,so he could hear my wordsinstead of reacting to my emotion.Giving myself 52turned out to be a good choice.Over the years I've learned thatanger is53 an effective lesson plan for teaching responsibility.I was far more thankful for【2022新高考模拟领航卷·英语卷（一）第6页（共8页）XGK】

(二)语言文字运用Ⅱ（本题共3小题，10分）阅读下面的文字，完成20~22题。春天来了，春雨浙浙沥沥，洋洋洒洒，仿佛把传大的江南织在一张清新、活泼、润朗的网黑前阴气★密春雨是赶着趟儿来的。连续儿天，雨总是不紧不慢地飘着，开始是毛毛雨，看不见，拂在脸上，是丝丝的凉意。接着，雨下得大起来。雨滴落在水面，砸出好看的波纹。过些日子，枯瘦的河流丰腴起来，一座座山从苍翠转为碧翠。雨的滋润使得那些花啊，草啊，也不甘落后。昨天，坡上还只是冒出草的短芽，毛茸茸的；今早，草的嫩绿就连成了片。望过去，满眼都是①景象。一的犁好雨伴春来。雨的好，还反映在农事农活上。春耕、春播、春种是一刻也耽误不起的。闹春耕，增加了很多新内容，尤其是今年，农家有了更多“宝贝”，比如犁田机、旋耕机、插秧机等，大家总结得有些“牛气冲天”：过去春耕靠水牛、黄牛，累啊现在舒服啦，“铁牛”“飞牛（无人机)”千活又好又顺溜，痛快！春雨沁润着田野，扑面而来的，还有滚滚的现代化气息。雨不两会闲着，地也闲不着。菜园子已经被锄头翻弄了一遍，栽瓜种豆，每家每户忙得②到谷雨时节，雨会下得很从容，黄瓜、茄子、辣椒、西红柿、豌豆等将纷纷挂果，它们较着劲，看谁飞快鼓起来、胖起来、靓起来，热闹得紧。想“立春三场雨，遍地都是米。”还等哈呢？抖擞抖擞筋骨，融入原野，干活去！20.文中画波浪线的句子，如果写成“淅淅沥沥、洋洋洒洒的春雨，仿佛把偌大的江南笼罩在一张清新、活泼、润朗的网里”，表达效果有什么不同？(4分)答：21.请在文中横线处填入恰当的成语。(2分)答：要合22.语言文字运用I中“经验之谈”加双引号，语言文字运用Ⅱ中“牛气冲天”加双引号，请比较分析两者表情达意的不同。(4分)夺号答：的，与创四、写作(60分)就23.阅读下面的材料，根据要求写作。(60分)想、近年来，社会上流行一个词语叫“圈层突破”，它的意思是说，人们如果想获得不一样，的人生，必须不断打破已经固化的圈子，这样才能让人生不断走向更高的层次。非拧以上材料引发了你怎样的联想和思考？请据此写一篇文章。与写要求：选准角度，确定立意，明确文体，自拟标题；不要套作，不得抄袭；不得泄露个人信息；不少于800字。处不]限图厅明、堂语文第8页（共8页）

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一、现代文阅读(35分) (一)现代文阅读I(本题共5小题，19分) 阅读下面的文字，完成15题。 材料一： 国家通用语言文字，简称“通语”，是一个国家规定在全国范围 内普遍使用的语言和文字，在当代中国就是普通话和简体汉字。 通语是相对于少数族群使用的语言文字而言的，在现实社会中，通 语使用范围和普及程度往往与一个地区的经济发展、人口素质、思 维观念等密切相关。总体上来看，通语普及程度高的地方，往往市 场经济发达，社会文明程度高，民众思维开放。通语普及程度与区 域经济发展水平之间的这种线性相关关系，具有深刻的理论和社 会根源。早在1966年，美国语言学家费希曼就观察到：“一个语言 极度繁杂的国家，总是不发达的或半发达的；而一个高度发达的国

根据influence,and老模拟金典”6.What inspired Brooke to set up the Endangered Alphabets?A.His childhood hobby.orB.His personal experience.neC.His poor financial situation.D.His friends'encouragement.7.What can we infer from the last paragraph?A.Brooke has made a fortune by the game.B.Some dying languages have been brought back.C.His board games may enjoy a promising future.D.Brooke leads some language-saving organizations.cHow much energy does it take to have a good and healthy life?A new Stanford Universitystudy has found the answer.Comparing energy use and quality of life across 140 countries,researchers found that themagic number is75 gigajoules(十亿焦耳)a year,or less..Americans use284 gigajoules a yearper person,nearly four times that much energy,according to the new study.Globally,around759 million people lived without electricity and 2.6 billion without clean cooking fuel in 2019,according to the World Bank.But researchers also found that there is already enough energyused to get everyone on the planet over that amount,if it were shared equally.Based on cur-rent global energy consumption,there are 79 gigajoules used for each person on the planet."That suggests to me that we could nudge energy use downwards in a bunch of hyper-consuming countries and not just make a more equitable world,but perhaps make ourselveshealthier and happier,"said lead author and professor of earth system science Rob Jackson.Americans'greatest contribution to global greenhouse gas emissions comes from transpor-tation,mostly from cars and trucks,according to the federal government.It's also one of thetop two biggest drivers of energy use by sector (just after industrial use."It's not superhard to conclude that Americans are generally not as efficient with their energy use as theycould be,"said Sarah Ladislaw,managing director of the US program at RMI,a nonparisan52【23·JD·英语-GS】」

B34.Why is Li Hu proud of the museum?24.What makes us most stressed in a jobA.It won him awards.阅读interview?B.It provides many facilities.A.Fierce competition.B.A tense atmosphere.C.It offers children spaces.C.Lack of confidenceIts uncertainty.读It has educational purposes.25.What happened to GuyGoma on the day of the35.What is the author's attitude towards the解interview?A.He arrived late for the interview.解museum?He was mistaken for the guest host.Positive.C.He told lies when meeting the receptionist.B.Negative.D.He was asked to talk about a famous issue.C.Neutral.gD.Unclear第二节We have all heard that if you talk to yourself,you're crazy.Bo26.How did Guy Goma react in the live TV根据短文According to research.talking to yourself in a positive way is actually verybroadcast?内容，healthy for your mind短文后的My first exposure to positive self-talk was reading The litle en阅He remained calm.阅hat Could.Do youember that book fromyour childhood?While选项中选rying to make it up a big hill,the little engine keepsB.He gave wrong answers出能填入hink I can.I think I can."And of course,he makes it.to himselr.C.He avoided the new topic.空白处的Positive self-talk is one of the most valuable tools you can use to理eep yourself emotionally and mentally balanced.Many Olympic and驛D.He left the scene immediatelv.最佳选rofessional athleteesuse it every time they practiceorcompet27.What does the author think of Guy Goma's项。选项A.Much to my surprise.I was just fineinterview?中有两项B.As a matter of fact,that's not always the caseA.Difficult and embarrassing为多余选C.It's a valuable lesson for us to learn and remember项。D.In fact,there are several different types of self-talkB.Stressful and commonFunny and educational.E.You know,I am programming my brain to feel gooF.When it comes to positive self-talk,the simpler,the betteD.Surprising and disappointingG.This is an opportunity for me to try something challengingF38 My own personal favorite is"I'm okay".Back when I was inthe movie business,I used to hang out with the stunt (team.I was28.What does the underlined word "boons"in paragraphtold that the secret was to stay loose and talk to my body.I had the chanceto try it out one day.My apartment was on the second floor of a duplexI mean?阅(复式公寓，and one rainy day I slipped on the top step and started falling读Bonuses.B.Flavors.over.Then I kept telling myself."I'm okay."A9 There were only a fewscratches on my legs.I believe to this day that it was the positive self-talk理解C.Caloriesthat helped keep me from being seriously injured.D.Types.A.Much to my surprise,I was just fine29.What do we know about the fructose in fruit juice?理解B.As a matter of fact,that's not always the caseA.It can damage fruit.C.It's a valuable lesson for us to learn and rememberB.It can break fruit's cells down.D.In fact,there are several different types of self-talkC.It can remove the fiber from fruit.E.You know,I am programming my brain to feel good.It can enter the bloodstream quickly.F.When it comes to positive self-talk,the simpler,the betterG.This is an opportunity for me to try something challenging30.What is the fourth paragraph mainly about?Positive self-talk can also help you calm down from anxiety and feelA.The influence of type-2 diabetes.less sad when you are upset.Every morning,I wake up and say to myself.B.The nutritional content of fruit juice"Hi,Barton.You're going to have a good day today."E40 If you do it读C.The mechanism of the digestive system.阅读throughout the day,fewer things will bother you,and you may becomeThe consequence of drinking too much fruitfriendlier with yourself and others.juice.31.What is the best title of the text?理解A.Much to my surprise,I was just fineB.As a matter of fact,that's not always the caseA.What should we drink daily?C.It's a valuable lesson for us to learn and rememberD.In fact,there are several different types of self-talkB.How can we digest food fiber?E.You know,I am programming my brain to feel goodIs fruit juice actually good for you?F.When it comes to positive self-talk,the simpler,the betterD.Why do we love drinking fruit juice?G.This is an opportunity for me to try something challengingD第一节完形填空I carefully read The Best Chocolate Chip Cookie Recipe Ever."Avoidover-mixing...follow the recipe."Okay.I thought I got this.阅32.Which of the following surprises visitors?I had never baked before,but this time I 41 to give it a go.I语言planned to stick to the recipe42se I was deteined tobe aThe location of the museum.socially worthy baking figure.43,this was quickly doused(天)aeB.The mystery of the tunnel.Isearched through my kitchen.I was 44 of half the sugar,chocolatechips.and butter.There was no 45 to buy more.as the supermarket was理解C.The design of the entrance.D.The color of the ceiling.very far and I would volunteer to 46 cookies to a homeless shelter inthe afternoon.47the ingredients were not complete.I still made up mymind to do it.33.Which word can best describe Li Hu?识运用D 41.A.pretendedB agreedC.hesitatedD.decidedA.Determined.42AcarefullyB.slightlyD.blindly多Creative.43.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.InsteadD.MoreoverC.Respectful.44.A.awareB.proudC.shortD.tired45.A.moneyB.rightC.timeD.placeD.ConsiderateD46.A.showB.awardC.lendD.deliverB 47.A.SinceB.AlthoughC.IfD.When3

went to the largest shopping center in our county to buy a toy gun as my birthday gift,thatwhichI had been looking forward to obtain.After buying the toy gun and anything else,my dadobtainingsomethinghad merely 10 yuan left.Stepping out of the center,my dad planned to call a taxi to take usto home.However,we were about to call a taxi while a little beggar in rags came up to us.whenHe reached out his dirt hand to ask for money with his head down.My dad offered himdirtythe note without any hesitations.The boy ran away merrily.With no money to call a taxi,myhesitationdad lift me onto his shoulders,walking home,tired but happily.liftedhappy书面表达One possible version:Dear William,I'm delighted to know that you are coming to China,and especially excited that you willstay in my home.Now,I'd like to tell you some relevant information about your stay here.You will live in a bright and pleasant room.Varieties of books as well as a computer areavailable.Of course you have easy access to the Internet.What's more,I intend to show youaround my city where you can visit some places of interest.By the way,we are having a coldwinter here.So,be sure to bring with you some warm clothes.I'm sure you will have a wonderful experience here.Looking forward to your coming.Yours,Li Hua附：听力部分录音材料(Text 1)W:I ordered a birthday cake here 30 minutes ago.Can I take it now?M:Sure,but may I have a look at your order?(Text 2)W:Why haven't you left yet?M:My job is to see to it that everyone leaves the building before I lock up.(Text 3)W:You have kept the temperature too low in this room.You might get a cold.Just make it alittle warmer.M:In a moment,Mom.I nearly melted down outside.I really need some cool air now.·36【23·DY·英语·参考答案-WYB-英语7-QG】

On the last daywhen we are riding bikes.Finally:when we ride bikes3.How much will thewe mustn taketwo pens?otherwaspeople on our bikes or rideA.20 yuanside by side.If everyoneobeys the traffic rules,thereC.40 yuan.st day、the next day、sowill be fewer accidents.4,Which bike does th句更优美。、1-5参考答案A.The brown oneCABCB6-10C.The blue one.ACBACZhuhai with myparents.11~15 BACBA5.Why does the ma16~20 ECADBys.A.To book a tick、21~25 BBCDBuhai-Macao Bridge.WeB.To book a roc26~30 CDBCDe went to a park.It was31~35 DCACDC.To check thee next day,we decided36~40 CEBDAof sea animals and we、41~45 CADBA听下面几段对话豆ibway to a food street.46~50 CDBAC有几个小题，从题中shopping.51~55 BDACBisit Zhuhai四、56.exciting57.them选出最佳答案。每段(河南王涵晨)58.parts 59.common听下面一段对话，飞60.clean 61.playing6.How is the weat62.easily 63.sound64.neighbors 65.andA.Windy.66.about 67.theC.Cloudy.68.There 69.It's70.had(7 What witl he五、7l.What's wrong withA.Take part iyou What's the matterB.Watch a rawith you What's up笔C.Cheer somWhat's the trouble72.That's terrible听下面一段对73.Didyouhurt8.What kind cyourself/Did you get hurtA:A room74.I agree (with you)I think you're right That'sB.A roomtrueC.A room75.Why don't we gothere to listen to it ShallWhen doeswe go there to listen to itA.On JulHow about listening to itC.On Jultogether六，One possible version:0.What's

中国移动11：055☐23%aren't likely to be found in other water towns-like fishing with locals on the canals andhaving dinner on a boat.Xitang is truly ancient,dating back to the Warring States Period of476 BC to 221 BC.1.Which town will an ancient Chinese wedding culture lover most probably prefer?A.Nanxun.B.Xitang.C.Tongli.D.Zhouzhuang.2.When was Quanfu Temple built?A.In900.B.In1086.C.In1093.D.In1987.3.What is unique about Xitang?A.Its famous Taoist temples.B.Its sheltered waterside streets.C.Its various ancient bridges.D.Its commercial atmosphere.I did a crazy thing last weekend.I signed my family up for a six-mile hike out in theYunmeng Mountains in Huairou District,Beijing.Ever since we arrived in Beijing two years ago,my family has never walked around in anyBeijing park for longer than two miles.I had signed up on Beijing Hikers'hike several timesbefore,but had always backed out at the last minute because of my son and husband's protest.This time,I was not getting out of it!When we woke up early on Saturday morning,it was raining cats and dogs.My husbandturned to me and said,"Perfect hiking weather!"But,I wasn't backing down.If the other hikers thought that the weather was safe forhiking,then we were going!I did not regret even when our tour bus drove right into theheavy rain.Luckily,the rain stopped before we entered the mountains.For the hike I had packed various snacks.When one treat stopped providing motivation formy 6-year-old son to put one foot in front of the other,I would turn to another to keep himmoving.After I ran out of snacks,the guide cleverly asked him to look out for the red ribbons(that the Beijing Hikers use to mark the trail,and allowed him to collect them for her.This trick helped keep him moving for the first five miles of the well-kept road along theWhite River.However,the last mile was almost vertical().While the kid had beenmoving like a snail for most of the walking part,he became a mountain goat when it came tothe vertical climb.He actually led the group alongside the guide,leaving me and my husbandfar behind!We couldn't even see him through the trees,and could only hear his merry voicecarried by the wind.Just then I turned to my husband and asked whether we would do it again.He replied,"Imight feel much better if I were lying in bed dreaming about this hiking.4.What was the weather like early in the morning?A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.D.Windy.5.Which worked the best to encourage the little child?A.The forests.B.The blue ribbons.C.The easy hike.D.The difficult climb.6.What did the author's husband imply in the last paragraph?A.He loved hiking in the rain.B.He was too sleepy to walk.C.He preferred staying at home.D.He didn't have the final say.7.What can we know about the author according to the text?A.She is romantic.B.She is determined.C.She is humorousD.She is good at scheduling.CIt's late at night,the weather is bad,and you're hungry.Your favorite restaurant is amile away,but you don't want to leave the house,and you don't want to pay a $5 delivery【高三四校期中联考·英语第2页（共6页）】233223Dworse fliers-in fact,cutting the troublesome tails seemed to have improved their flying abilities.Barber explained that bats were not visual hunters.They found their food with a specialsound.To be protected from bats,luna moths needed something that made confusing sounds.That was what the luna moths'tails did:As they flew,they waved behind them and producedsounds that were similar to their wing beats.To bats,they either sounded like a huge part of1.11

笔试部分（共100分）五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）》下面是三个学生的交谈，请根据谈话内容，从方框内所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。(Tony,Lucy and Joe are talking about a TV program.Lucy:Hello,Tony and Joe!Did you watch the 2023 New Year's Eve Gala(晚会)of Bilibili?Tony:21 But I heard it was the best gala this year!Joe:I heard of it,too!Lucy:You are right!It is very worth watching!Joe:22Lucy:Sure!The computer and human performance were so well connected.All the programs were so creative!And they even invited Avril Lavignefrom Canada!Tony:Wow!23Joe:So,was her program your favorite?Lucy:Not really!She sang very well,but the Kungfu and dance programYongchun(咏春)attracted me most！24Joe:Sounds wonderful!I can't wait to see the Gala!Lucy:25 I don't mind watching it again with you two!Tony Joe:Good idea!A.No,I didn't.B.Have a good time!C.Why did you watch it?D.We can watch it together!E.I know you love Avril Lavigne very much!F.Could you please tell us something about it?G.The actors were fighting with each other so beautifully!英语第4页（共14页）

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23.What do Niels Henrik David Bohr and William Lawrence Bragg have in common?A.They were born in Denmark.B.They made a contribution to physics.C.They discovered new models for chemistry.D.They did research together with their family.BKenny Lake School in Alaska is small,with about 60 students from kindergarten to highschool seniors.Jennifer Hodges,a teacher,said,"My students sit only at desks for 20minutes a day.They do a lot of practical learning,such as raising salmon (from egg to fry(鱼苗)in the classroom and then releasing them into lakes.”It is through a program called Salmon in the Classroom.Kate Morse,program directorfor the project,is in charge of the program.With this project,students have a completelydifferent attitudes because they know what it takes to actually go through the stages of a歧salmon.They think learning about the habitat temperature and the effects of climate,change is些more crucial now than ever.In 2022,the Arctic had its sixth-warmest year on record.Butthis is unusual in raising salmon,which require cold water to survive."We had a failure in our蠕equipment and it brought the temperature up about five degrees,said Hodges."Justwarming it that much just killed our eggs."&They can also observe how deadly pollutants can be to salmon's habitat.During themonths when the salmon are in the classroom,students like to sit by the tank to observe.别“For instance,putting hand sanitizer(消毒剂)on your hands and then putting your fingers inthe tank,you've polluted the tank,said Hodges.烟Each year in May,she takes her students on the Salmon Field Trip,where they will namethe fish and get to release the salmon they've raised in class.哦"The best part is getting to release them after watching them hatch from eggs and growinto fry and taking care of them,"said Fisher,a student."You get to say goodbye.霄"I went to release them last year and the lake was still covered with ice,said Styrling,astudent."I fell in.It was cold,but it was still funny."24.What do we know about the students in Kenny Lake School?A.They raise salmon for their eggs.B.They always sit at desks all day.C.They can receive hands-on education.D.They can combine learning with hobbies.25.Why is the program mentioned in paragraph 2?A.To stress the role the program has played.B.To introduce the founder of the program.C.To explain ways that students raise salmon.D.To emphasize Kate Morse's responsibility.【高二英语第4页（共10页）】·24-104B·扫描全能王

32.What can we learn from the figures in the first paragraph?weight with a pin attached to it,which is dropped onto the unit from a height of three meters.A.Americans pay special attention to their hearing.Researchers try to crush it,destroy it in an hour of 1,100 degrees Celsius fire,submerge it inB.Americans are unaware of danger of hearing lossa pressurized salt water tank and immerse it in jet fuel.C.Many Americans with hearing loss stay untreated.A.They need to be updated in timeD.Most Americans are suffering serious hearing loss.B.It can take a long time to find one33.What did Frank R.Lin's clinical trial reveal?C.They are a tone of international orangeA.Hearing aids helped reduce cognitive declineD.They must be able to stand extreme conditionsB.Hearing aids worked on healthy people.E.They can make the entire transport system saferC.Cognitive decline could result in hearing loss.F.They'll provide valuable information about the crashD.Cognitive decline was unrelated to ageG.They are more likely to survive a crash at such a place34.What is paragraph 4 centred on?第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）A.What sign will appear before losing hearing.第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）B.How hearing loss impacts cognitive decline.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、CD四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。袋C.Why hearing loss is left untreated by peopleTenzing Bodosa was awoken at midnight by a sound outside.He got up and saw severalD.How our brain discourages cognitive decline.wild 41 in his farm.For many farmers,seeing such animals appear in the farm is 42.35.Which can be the best title for the text?However,for Bodosa,who ran a large tea farm in the state of Assam,India,it meantA.Hearing loss-a new factor connected with dementiaeverything was working 43烯B.Cognitive decline,caused by more than hearing lossThe Asian elephants has been listed as a(n)44 species by International Union forC.Dementia-an incurable but preventable diseaseConservation of Nature and their population has 45 by half in the past decades for variousD.Hearing loss,having limited access to healthcarereasons.One is 46 to the vast tea farms,which elephants regard as parts of their forest第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）habitats and their migratory routes over centuries.阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余"Sadly,in India,47 between humans and wild elephants often end up 48,"said选项。Bodosa."I decided that there must be a way for us to live 49."Then Bodosa began a滩Here are some things you might not know about black boxes.natural tea farm in 2007.They're not black.Black boxes are the same colour as the Golden Gate Bridge in SanTo create an elephant-friendly area for elephants,Bodosa planted organic grass,fruitsFrancisco.36.The Golden Gate Bridge is a darker shade,while the international orangeand tea.He also provided them with easy 50 by making sure there were no fences or otherused for black boxes is much brighter.51 to restrict wild elephants'movement.A black box comes in two parts.The black box is made up of two separate pieces ofGradually,his tea farm 52 other animals'visiting.Many human visitors followed,equipment:the flight data recorder (FDR)and a cockpit voice recorder (CVR).They aretoo,and some even volunteered here.Bodosa's tea farm was 53 as "the world's firstcompulsory on any commercial flight or corporate jet.They are usually kept in the tail of anelephant-friendly tea farm".He has also trained many farmers in organic farming."We have toaireraft.37.The FDRs record things like airspeed,altitude,vertical acceleration and fuelwork hard to 54 the lives of both wild elephants and humans,"Bodosa said.The tea fromflow.The CVRs track not only the crew's interactions with each other and air traffic control,such farms does have an economical and 55 impact on Assarn.but also background noise that can give vital clues to investigators.41.A.strainsB.elephantsC.fieldsD.plants38.Black boxes start emitting (a pulse if their sensors touch water.They42.A.entertainingB.satisfyingC.alarmingD.embarrassingwork to a depth of just over four kilometers and can"ping"once a second for thirty days43.A.as usualB.by contrastC.after allD.in advancebefore the battery runs out.If a flight crashed into the occan,it might take search teams a few44.A.primitiveB.representativeC.privilegedD.endangeredyears to find and raise the black boxes.However,they are worthy of the time.39.45.A.droppedB.risenC.doubledD.changedThey're almost undestroyable.The FDRs are usually double-wrapped in titanium or46.A.adaptedB.connectedC.comparedD.exposedstainless steel.40.The crucial part that contains the memory boards can bear a 227 kg47.A.rangesB.differencesC.encountersD.adventures【高三英语第7页（共10页）】·24-156C·【高三英语第8页（共10页）】·24-156C·

37.A。设空处前提到“80%正在寻找新工作的员工表示，重要的是他们的下一份工作能为他们提供在任何地方工作的机会”，设空处后提到Airbnb和3M等许多公司正在转向灵活的工作模式”，由此可知，雇主们满足了员工的求职愿望，故A项内容（雇主们听进去了）在此承上启下，符合语境。38.G。设空处前提到“在过去五年中，‘游牧签证’一词的搜索量增长了惊人的2400%”，G项内容（因此，各国纷纷推出签证选择，以吸引外国人）承接上文，具体说明各国应对这一变化的措施。G项中的visa和attract也是原词复现。39.F。本段主要介绍在线信息和招聘网站的发展使数字游民更容易找到工作，故F项内容(还有一些有价值的网站提供了大量有用的数据)符合语境。设空处后列举Nomad List的例子进一步说明F项的内容。40.C。最后一段提到“一项研究显示，超过四分之三的年轻一代更愿意投资于音乐会和攀岩等体验，而不是把钱花在昂贵的手表或汽车上。此外，55%的年轻一代表示，他们在活动和现场体验上的花费比以往任何时候都多”，故C项内容（比起财产，人们更看重体验）作小标题最能概括本段主旨。语言运用第一节主题语境：人与自我一一做事本文是记叙文。作者通过讲述自己在杂货店的工作经历告诉我们：通过努力工作和奉献，我们可以克服挑战并获得机会。41.A。根据本段中的working as a cashier、Myjob和give change to customers可知，作者的工作是扫描商品、收钱和给顾客找零。42.A。根据本句中的made a few mistakes和下文中的my initial anxieties可知，工作的第一天，作者很紧张，犯了一些错误。43.B。44.D。根据本句中的the error可知，作者不小心给一位顾客多找了钱，不得不打电话给经理来纠正错误。45.D。根据本句中的struggled、waiting to conclude their purchases可知，作者也很难跟上排着长队等待结账的顾客，即作者很难在足够快的速度下为顾客提供结账服务。46.C。根据本句中的As the weeks went by和relieved my initial anxieties可知，几周过去了，对收银员工作的熟悉逐渐缓解了作者最初的焦虑。47.A。I started to get bored with my job和前面的relieved my initial anxieties形成语义上的转折，故选However。48.C。根据本句中的potential alternative responsibilities可知，作者希望工作多样化，所以找到了经理，询问是否可以担任其他岗位职责。4g.D。根据下文中的I needed to be reliable,accurate,and.with customers..Only then could Imove on to other tasks可知，经理建议作者必须先证明自己作为收银员的能力。50.A。根据下文中的greeted customers with a smile可知，作者必须可靠、没有失误，对顾客友好。51.B。根据上文中的he advised可知，此处指作者认真听取了他的建议。52.B。根据上文中的I needed to be reliable,accurate可知，作者准时到达，微笑着迎接顾客，认真处理交易。53.C。根据下文中的presenting my design to my manager可知，最终，作者的经理注意到了他的敬业精神，让他为一个新的产品系列设计一个新的展示架。54.D。根据本句中的I worked hard on the project可知，作者急切地想抓住这个机会，努力做这个项目。

1、炎德英才大联考 长郡中学2024届高三月考试卷(一)1化学答案

↑aN0J/9%(2)在容积相等的三个密闭容器分别按投料比n(S0,):n(N0,)=0.5:1、1:1、1:0.5投料，测得N0,的平衡转化率与温度关系如图所示(S0,为气态)。②随着温度升高，三种

2、炎德英才大联考·长郡中学2024届高三月考试卷(二)物理答案

柱形强磁铁、深铜导线框组成.于电油的正实验题，12.3&0(5)若已知铁球质量为50g,g=9.80m/:,则下落过程中减小的重力势能△E,-0.382,增加的动能46=志衫2(结果保留3位小数)。相

3、炎德·英才大联考·长郡中学2024届高三月考试卷(三)3语文试题

C文艺工作者具有了正确的创作观，才能不受“偏”“怪”“奇”等文艺乱象的影响，实现文艺为人民抒情。、D常大的情感和精神才是一部伟大的文艺作品跨越时空、历千万年不灭的根本原因.3.下列选列不适身作为论据来

4、炎德英才大联考长郡中学2024届高三月考试卷（四）语文x试卷

1、炎德英才大联考 湖南师大附中2024届高三月考试卷(一)1历史答案

10.中国古代的哲学家或多或少地疏离自然科学，他们关心社会伦理胜过关心自然15,汉赋是在汉朝涌现出的一

5、炎德英才大联考 长郡中学2024届高三月考试卷(一)1英语试题

nglish新教材高三新课程(GDY)2022-2023学年Veekly份英诰图极12期山西师范大学主山西师大育科技传媒集团主CN14-0705/F址：http2022.9.16星READING ST