全国@0所名校高三单元测试示范卷札记C.蛋白酶体降解蛋白质的过程中不会破坏氢键D.内质网中错误折叠的蛋白质可能需要蛋白酶体来降解【解析】泛素与异常蛋白质结合的过程以及蛋白酶体降解蛋白质的过程均需要ATP供能，在这个过程中可能发生了泛素的磷酸化，A项正确；泛素会与异常蛋白质结合，且有四个以上泛素标记的蛋白质会被蛋白酶体识别，即蛋白质被降解前，需要多次泛素化标记，B项正确；具有一定空间结构的蛋白质含有氢键，蛋白酶体降解蛋白质的过程会破坏蛋白质中的肽键，也会破坏氢键，C项错误；据题干“蛋白酶体是一种大分子复合体，其作用是降解细胞内异常的蛋白质”可知，在内质网中错误折叠的蛋白质可能需要蛋白酶体来降解，D项正确。【答案】C17.溶酶体作为动物细胞中重要水解系统，诸多延缓衰老的动物模型显示出了更强的溶酶体活性。最近研究发现，PITT途径为溶酶体修复的核心机制。在PITT途径中，起始信号PI4P招募ORP家族蛋白，推动内质网和受损溶酶体之间的强力互作，进而激活胆固醇和PS并转运至溶酶体，最终ATG2(脂质转运蛋白)在PS的刺激下通过大规模脂质运输直接修复溶酶体漏洞。下列说法错误的是A.溶酶体在及时清除受损蛋白和细胞器方面发挥了重要作用B.抑制溶酶体活性和维持溶酶体完整性可推迟老年病的发生C.若同时敲除ORP家族蛋白，则会阻断内质网和溶酶体的互作D.PS很可能激活了大规模脂质转运蛋白来填补溶酶体漏洞【解析】溶酶体内含多种水解酶，能分解衰老、损伤的细胞器，吞噬并杀死侵入细胞的病毒或细菌，因此溶酶体在及时清除受损蛋白和细胞器方面发挥了重要作用，A项正确；据题干信息可知，诸多延缓衰老的动物模型显示出了更强的溶酶体活性，因此维持溶酶体的完整性及其水解能力有助于延缓衰老并推迟老年病的发生，B项错误：起始信号PI4P招募ORP家族蛋白，推动内质网和受损溶酶体之间的强力互作，因此同时敲除ORP家族蛋白会阻断内质网和溶酶体的互作，C项正确；据题可知，ATG2(脂质转运蛋白)在PS的刺激下通过大规模脂质运输直接修复溶酶体漏洞，D项正确。【答案】B18.细胞进入有丝分裂期后，会出现“线粒体钙闪”现象，即线粒体中Ca+浓度突然快速增加，该过程需要线粒体钙单向转运蛋白(MCU)参与，并由内膜两侧的H+浓度梯度提供动力。细胞能量不足时，能量感受器(AMPK)被激活，使MCU磷酸化而活化，促进Ca+快速转运。Ca2+可以促进有氧呼吸相关酶的活性，但线粒体基质中C+浓度过高会导致细胞死亡。下列说法错误的是A.MCU数量减少可能会导致染色体分离延迟B.AMPK被激活会导致葡萄糖的消耗速率增大C.磷酸化的MCU运输Ca2+的方式为主动运输D.“线粒体钙闪”会导致线粒体内Ca+浓度持续增加【解析】MCU数量减少会导致C+转运速率下降，有氧呼吸相关酶的活性较低，有氧呼吸速率减慢，能量供应不足，进而可能会导致染色体分离延迟，A项正确；AMPK被激活会导致MCU磷酸化而活化，促进C+快速转运，从而加强有氧呼吸，使葡萄糖的消耗速率增大，B项正确；磷酸化后的MCU运输C+的过程需要能量，所以该运输方式为主动运输，C项正确；“线粒体钙闪”会导致线粒体内Ca2+浓度突然增加，而线粒体基质中C2+浓度过高会导致细胞死亡，所以线粒体内Ca+浓度不能持续增加，D项错误。【答案D19.血液中的胆固醇分子大多数装载在尺寸不同的载脂蛋白里，分别低密度脂蛋白是尺寸较大的低密度脂蛋白和尺寸较小的高密度脂蛋白。右图细胞外空间表示低密度脂蛋白转运至细胞内的过程，进人细胞后低密度脂蛋细胞质白被转运到溶酶体中并被其中的水解酶降解，胆固醇则被释放并逃入细胞质基质中。下列说法正确的是A.低密度脂蛋白进入细胞内需要借助细胞膜上特定的载体蛋白B.低密度脂蛋白受体出现缺陷时可能会导致血浆中的胆固醇含量升高C.推测被溶酶体合成的水解酶降解后释放出的胆固醇可供新膜合成使用28【24G3DY·生物-R-必考-QG】

11.What difficu ob canobotdo⊙第五辑砺剑·2022相约高考三轮冲刺整合卷（二)A.Data analyzing.12.What does the man think peope shoudd?B.Teaching practiceC.Document writing.内A.Train robots for complexwork.B.Learn to work with robots.考前部英语资C.Develop more advanced robots.料听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。满分150分，考试时间120分钟13.How much does one Coke usually cos?A.$2.第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）14.Why is the woman using so many special deals?B.$3.第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）C.$6听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B,C三个选项中选出A.She prefers items on sale.最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题B.She is trying to save money.C.She is a VIP customer of the store22202每段对话仅读一遍。息1.Where does the conversation take place?15.What do we know about the man?A.He does two jobs.A.In a restaurant.B.In a supermarketC.At the man's homeB.He graduated from Harvard.卷2.Who is Mr.Williams?C.He is going to quit his job.A.A researcher.B.A librarian.C.A teacher.16.What does the man suggest the woman do?3.Why does the man think he looks different now?A.Study business at college.A.Because he lost weight.B.Because he got older.C.Because he had a haircutB.Get a part-time job at the store.4.When will the girl's brother return?C.Apply for a job at his company.A.In about a week.B.In about three weeks.C.In about four weeks.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.What goods should be mainly sold next?内杀5.What's the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Skirts准B.Shoes.C.TrousersA.Customer and repairman.B.Policeman and driver.C.Employer and employee.18.Which is the reward for the top salesperson?证号第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）A.A pair of Nike trousers.听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B,C三B.A pair of Adidas shoes.个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒C.A bonus from Under Armour.钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。19.Who will be the new assistant manager?A.Jane Lewis.B.Tim Golding.C.Dianne Greenberg答听第6段材料，回答第6、7题20.What's the deadline for the staff's finishing counting the items?姓名6.When should the boy be at the school?C.Wednesday.题B.At8:30C.At9:00.A.Monday.B.Tuesday.A.At8:00.第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）7.What would the woman like to do later on?第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）班级A.Have breakfast with the boy.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、CD四个选项中选出最佳选项！B.Drive the boy to the storeAC.Go shopping for new clothes.In tough times-and there's no doubt that recent years qualify as tough times-those of us who love to read turn to all kinds of different books.Here are the books学校听第7段材料，回答第8、9题8.What does the woman want to do tonight?that I'd recommend.B.Watch a gameC.Dine outA.Plan a vacation.The Spy and the Traitor9.Which field does the man work in?The Greatest Espionage Story of the Cold WarB.Advertising.C.Marketing.1SBN978-7-5104-3653-6A.Journalism.This non-fiction account focuses on Oleg Gordievsky,a KGB officer who became aby Ben Macintyre听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。double agent for the British,and Aldrich Ames,the American turncoat (who10.What do experts predict about robots?likely betrayed him.Macintyre's retelling of their stories comes not only from Western英语A.They will never replace humans.sources(including Gordievsky himself)but also from the Russian perspective.It'sB.They will simplify humans'work.every bit as exciting as my favorite spy novels.C.They will take over 30%of all jobs.斯高考版·考前信息卷·第五样英搭0·5创~2022相的高考三轮冲制整合卷（日）·第1页

Now research on ants has firstly shown that inseets have the ability to shrink and【改编】Dthen regrow their brains.It relates to how these particular ants,called the Indianjumping ant,reproduce."1 n most ants,the queen is the only member of the colony种群)that lays eg题When she dies.the colony dies.The workers just do the hunting and take care of the项1多角5babies and the chores."says Clint Penick,a professor of biology at Kennesaw StateUniversity in Georgia.But this is not true for Indian jumping ants.Their worker antshave the ability to mate and reproduce.So when the qucen dies,a dominancePrize winner 1 youtournament starts.They'll fight each other over a month to decide who'sgongobetheyt下641enext queen.va条gThe qucen doesn't have an exact replacement.Tournament winnerscalledDescribe the c"gamergates"all assume queen-like dutics of laying eggs.The study found that whenare gratefe铺。ythe ants take on the role of gamergates,their brains reduce its size bynaverage.hin形.c ofthem ree7e角that they can save energy to focus o producing The famsinkto reproduce wasn't new.But what ientist didnthadHaey0rs到the ability to regrow them back.key to cultivatingPenick's team sparnted gmergates from thetheAsk them tothinkine that thestudents think abotheir previosauder naor water.This isbeing ow workewith their bigger brains regrownwe are3that there pece tha are capable of shrinking theit brains andthnregrowing them,even humans to some degree."Penick says.Give exampleeroor bumansrdin to Penick the brainsto say“Thank yoethan we knew.The brains of ants have some shared featurstores or dine outwith humans.So now scientists are looking at digging into the genetic and otheHave them wneuralmechanisms(神经机制)supporting these brain changes.s1weai号32.What is unique to the Indian jumping ant colony?life.Suggest thaA.The worker ants challenge the queen.face wheneverperson.B.The duty of the queen is just to lay eggsC.The colony continues even when the queen dies.A.Express gD.The worker ants live in harmony with the queen.B.Write thC.It's gre33.What do we know about gamergates?D.You pA.They continue to fight each other to lay eggs.E.AskB.They are unwilling to regrow their brains.C.Whether they can regrow their brains back wasn't known before.F.StarD.The downsizing of their brains was first discovered in the study.G.A34.How did Penick'team enable gamergates to regrow their brains?第三青A.By taking good care of them.B.By improving their'social status.【原C.By preventing them from laying eggs.D.By keeping them from social contacts35.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?选A.The Special Queens of the Ant ColonyB.The Flexible Brain of Indian Jumping AntsC.A Genetic Wonder:from Ants to HumansD.A Shrinking Ant Brain:from a Worker to the Queen湖南佩，教育研究院研制英语试题第6页（共10页）

27.What can we infer from the last paragraph?BA.The author has already recovered from the Trightening experience.B.The author gained life reflections from this unexpected experience.C.The author believes good luck is always waiting for us since life is full of guarantees.D.The author hopes her son can live with vase landscapes and experience dangers luckily.The adventurous and friendly traits (of a ngw Disney character have captured theimagination of often stressed-out young Chinese seeking an escape.Her name:LinaBell.After the debut(首次亮相)at Shanghai Disneyland Resort,LinaBell has become a viralsensation on Chinese social media platforms.A hashtag(话题标签)with the character's name hasbeen viewed over 330 million times on microblogging platform Weibo."My everyday anxiety is instantly cured after watching her videos,"a 23-year-old woman,surnamed Tan,from Shanghai told Sixth Tone."It really brings me great joy and spiritualsatisfaction.I didn't believe someone could be so attached to a cartoon character,but after meetingLinaBell,all I can think about is the little pink fox."LinaBell,the pink fox is part of the "Duffy and Friends"toy collection and is characterized ashaving an“inquisitive(好奇的)mind and the intelligence that supports it'”,according to herintroduction on Disney's website.The cunning fox also has a love for nature and a detective-liketalent for solving mysteries.Over the years,several fictional cartoon and movie characters have appealed to young Chinese,with global theme park giants like Shanghai Disney and the newly-opened Universal Beijing Resortriding the trend.In2Ol8,Peppa Pig emerged as an unconventional(不因循守I旧的)street couture(服装设计)icon,boosting the sales of merchandise(商品)involving the British cartoon character.LinaBell is following a similar track.Analysts say that the popularity of LinaBell isn't just limited to her appearance.The characterhas especially resonated (with young female Chinese because of her personality-LinaBellbreaks the stereotype of Disney's dainty,princess-like female characters."LinaBell likes to explore the world,and has a more tomboyish manner,akin to the image ofan independent woman that Chinese women value nowadays,"read an analysis by China'sconsultancy firm iResearch.28.Why can LinaBell appeal to so many young female Chinese?及)A.LinaBell's special character is the same as the traditional Disney's princess-like female ones.B.LinaBell can provide them with great joy and cure their everyday anxiety.C.LinaBell's inquisitive mind and intelligence support their love for her.D.LinaBell's personality is akin to the image of an independent woman which they value a lot.29.What does the underlined word"sestionmean in Paragraph2?A.Addiction.B.Vogue.C.Awareness.D.Treatment.30.Why does theauthor mi Peppa Pig in Paragraph5?A.To show the success history of Disney's fictional cartoon and movie characters.B.To compare Peppa Pig with LinaBell to see which one is more popular.C.To give another example of the cartoon characters which attract young Chinese.D.To tell people LinaBell can gain popularity because she follows the trend of Peppa Pig.【2022高考冲刺试卷（二）·英语第5页（共10页）】

C.It will deliver lectures and mobile clinic services in schools.D.It will build a better service model for special children.31.Where is the text most likely from?A.A diary.B.A magazine.C.A science fiction.D.A guidebook.D"The world's first 35 kilovolt superconducting power cable was put into operation in Shanghai orWednesday,making China among the global leaders in superconducting transmission applications'said its operator,the Shanghai branch of State Grid Corp of China.The high-capacity superconducting power line,which is so far the world's longestsuperconducting cable transmission project with the largest transmission capacity,marks a majorbreakthrough in core technologies of China's construction of a new power system,according toState Grid Shanghai Municipal Electrical Power Co.Installed in the commercial area of Xuhui district,the 1.2-kilometer cable connects two 220 kVsubstations with a designed current capacity of 2,200 amps.This is also the first superconductingtransmission project built by the centrally administered State Grid in the country.According to State Grid Corp of China,the nation's largest power provider by generatingcapacity,the superconducting cables-one of the most revolutionary cutting-edge technologies inthe power sector-represent an innovative power transfer technology that has the potential to offernumerous benefits.According to Xie Wei,chief engineer at State Grid Shanghai Municipal Electrical Power Co,thetransmission capacity of superconducting cables is much greater than that for conventional cables,but with much less transmission loss.It is also very suitable for power supply in high-load densityareas,providing a new solution to the problem of power supply in high-load-density areas ofmegacities(特大城市)."One 35 kV superconducting cable transmission line can transmit the same amount of power asa traditional 220 kV power line and saves 70 percent of underground pipe gallery space,"Xie said."The transmission efficiency of the high-capacity superconducting power lines can provide reliableand stable power to megacity urban centers,"he added.Gan Zizhao,an academician from the Chinese Academy of Engineering,said,"superconductingcables have always been an important way to solve issues of power supply to superlarge cities amidefforts to push forward power upgrade and transformation in the country."With a temperature of-196C,which is the temperature range required for liquid nitrogenliquefaction,the technology can greatly improve losses in power transmission due to a resistance ofzero,said the company.The low-temperature superconducting cable project is one of the resultsof the strategic cooperation between State Grid and the Shanghai Municipal Government in the fieldsof science and technology.32.What can we know of the power line?A.It made China the leader of the world in the new power system.

2021-2022学年度双语学报第23期StudentTimesSD版践行课程标准高三·课标版发展心素崇2022年1月22日外国培言文学学院学术指导总主编刘兆义国内统一连续出版物号CN34-0030编辑小语：题型专练、专项突破、灵活使用、巩固提升。限时)综合能力)练真空15.A.recommendB.accomplishimpression on her.]读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、C.examineD.investigateHer two sistersD四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处16.A.stepB.honorweddings next to the tree.The选项。C.troubleD.reputationpresence in her family's livemy mother and I finally opened a cookbook17.A.ignoredB.challengedall of her family memories becwe weren't planning a big holiday meal.C.discoveredD.rejectedaround the tree.ears old,my mom could 1 boil a potato.18.A.skillB.pleasureWhen she was a child,Lizn almost 40-year career at a museum inC.approachD.ambitionthe tree and enjoyed watchinork,she could 2 a Masaccio's,or a19.A.satB.laughedhome to generations of wildlingelo's painting on sight,but she knewC.knockedD.aimedended,she moved back toabout 320.A.storiesB.suggestionswhere she has been living emonths earlier,my father had been badlyC.arrangementsD.recipesopen up the garden to thehospital.Although busy with my work,I七选五national garden scheme.5.I'd go to the hospital,sitting at根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能from inside the house iside and holding his hands to give 6.填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余right underneath feels exid the grocery shopping and prepared him选项。visitor.als a day.Liz has four grown-upher had been the long-term cook of ourA boost in the immune system(免疫系统)processchildhood playing on thefter he was home and started 7,hewould not be a good thing.It would mean yourHer children and eight grapick up his role.However,he was stillimmune system was overactive,and the overactiveUK,in London,Scotland.o do much,so it was left to me.After aimmune system can lead to some problems.1However,they often comeboth my parents agreed it was time forAnd here are some basic steps you can take to ensureOne of her grandchildreto my own work.A bit of arithmeticits normal functioningEast London,but visits Lizwed the fact:there must be someone toGet enough sleep.2 A single night ofbegins:"Through the peblole,and my mother was the only choice.only 4 to 5 hours of sleep causes your natural killerthe old wooden gate,layk we 12 was How to Cook Everycells to drop by 700beech treeBasics.We 13 it,looking for thefending off illness by allowing yourself sold toB.Ine14 recipes.We found it:pork chops9 hours of shut-eye nightly.C.Liz is happy that everythEat well.Fuel your body by eating a wide rangeD.Visitors were impressedns and apples-a dish so easy that wetogether even without guidelines.Oneof plant-based,fiber-rich,and colorfully variedof the tree.E.The tree has also becommmon dish for people,but one giant16foods.There is no strong scientific evidence for anyspecific type of food being linked to better immunechildren's livesamily.F.She planted various flowemy father,I17 the joy of preparinghunetion,so you can ignore the supplements(f卜充al for someone you love.1twa场this1being marketed towards some viruses.G.Holding wedding reoped to pass on to my mother19)Keep exereising.Exercise has many benefits.tchen table,reading this book ofhelps to maintain a healthy immune system byaghably simple at anywetiing white blood cells moving threugh the bodyIf you're already feeling ill,however.youcan continue exercising as long as your symptomsare mild.If the symptoms are further down,taken brenk for a few days.5This advice is everywhere these dbut don't stopand most efe4.A,1Y军1C.neededer brceltB.it's importint

2022届普通高校招生考试冲刺压轴卷（一）·英语参考答案、提示及评分细则1~5 BAACC 6~10 CBBCA 11~15 BCACB 16~20 AABCB【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章向我们介绍了可以在12月份去旅游的目的地。2l.D细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“take the ferry to Waiheke Island for wonderful wineries'”可知答案。22.B细节理解题。根据第二段“but is otherwise a good place for sunshine at any time of year'”可知答案。23.D细节理解题。根据最后一段“via lots of activities that include artificial snow”可知答案。【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了来自非洲国家马拉维的Colrerd Nkosi自制发电装置，给村民带来光明的故事。24.B推理判断题。爱迪生的话的意思是：要发明，你需要良好的想象力和一堆垃圾。作者提到这句话是为了引出本文要讨论的话题，因为Nkosi也是用废旧东西发明了发电装置。故选B。25.A细节理解题。根据第五段第一句话“In a country where only 11%of the population has access to electricity”可知，马拉维这个国家急需电。故选A。26.C细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“the will to bring electricity to his small village'”和第六段的内容可知，Nkosi发明这个涡轮机是为了发电，给他的村庄带来光明。27.D推理判断题。根据第四段第一句话“According to the self-taught inventor,his latest turbine has the potential toproduce enough power to provide electricity to 1,O00 homes”可知，Nkosi是具有创新精神的；根据第六段的内容可知，Nkosi免费用他的发明给村民发电，只收取少量的维修费，说明他慷慨大方。故选D。【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章告诉我们：步行对健康非常有益以及什么样的运动强度能达到比较好的运动效果。28.A推理判断题。根据这一段中出现的“64%to76%”,“220”等可知，作者主要是通过列举数字来描写这段的。29.C细节理解题。根据第五段的“changing your pace to vary your intensity,and,consequently,your heart rate,throughout your walk can increase your metabolic rate by 6%to 20%more than remaining at a steady pace throughout theduration of your walk”可知，走路运动的时候可以适当改变运动强度，效果会更好。30.B细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“that would be equal to about 109tol21 beats per minute,which should feel like a verycomfortable pace'”可知，这相当于每分钟109到121次，这应该是一个非常舒适的配速。31.D观点态度题。根据最后一段作者强调了走路健身的好处，由此可知，作者对于走路的态度是支持赞成的。【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。鸟类学者研究发现：鸟眼球的大小与其环境适应能力有关。32.D词义猜测题。根据第三段第二句“Ritland's measurements indicated a relation between eye and range size..”中“relation”的提示可知，correlations的含义是：relations。.故选D。33.B细节理解题。根据第四段“Larger-eyed birds tend to disappear from brightly lighted agricultural and deforestedlandscapes”可知，当森林被砍伐时，眼睛较大的鸟类往往会因为无法适应光线的变化而消失。故选B。34.D细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句话“she says she looks forward to future research exploring how light pollution anddeforestation might further shape bird eyes'”可知，她未来的研究将探索光污染和森林砍伐如何进一步塑造鸟的眼睛。故选D。35.A标题归纳题。文章主要讲：鸟眼球的大小与其环境适应能力有关。标题既要简明扼要又要直指中心，结合选项来看选A。【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章向我们介绍了一些留学申请小细节：推荐信找谁写？该注意哪些问题？36.A此空后一句话是问句，此空选A与其构成排比句。37.G此空前一句讲：很多学生对于写推荐信有很多误解。此空后一句具体讲学生的一种误解，故此空选G,讲的是其中一种错误的看法。38.F根据前一段的首句中“First of all'”和后一段首句中“As for the main body of the recommendation letter”的提示可知，F项符合语境。39.B根据此空前一句中提到的“the content should mention two or three characteristics'”可知，此空选B:每一段专注于一个特点。【冲刺压轴卷（一）·英语参考答案第1页（共4页）】XGK

including a refrigerator,a washer and dryer,and a stoveCamelli actively shows her students the power of connection."I'm definitely kinder because ofMs.Camelli.Ms.Camelli is a mother,but she's also a mother figure for all of us "Blake says"Ms.Camelli,you will never understand how happy this act of your caring had made me,"sheadded.Camelli is a community activist,a mental heath supporter,and by many people's standards,she's most certainly a hero,but she doesn't see herself that way.And that's what she as a teachershould do.24.What does the underlined word "neediest"in the first paragraph mean?A.Liveliest.B.Riskiest.C.Remotest.D.Poorest25.What can we infer from the passage?A.Paw Pantry didn't go well.B.Paw Pantry gained much support.C.Camelli was hopeful about Paw Pantry's future.D.Many people treated Paw Pantry with doubt.26.How does Blake feel about Ms.Camelli?A.Grateful.B.Annoyed.C.Unconcerned.D.Confused.27.What can we learn about Camelli from the last paragraph?A.She feels great about herself.B.She won't continue her teaching career.C.She thinks that she just does what a teacher does.D.She doesn't think she has done enough.It is generally acknowledged that a time-out,a method of checking misbehavior by removingthe child from his or her current situation for a few minutes of quiet time,is bad for children'semotional and behavioral health.However,a new study suggests that despite always gettingcriticized,the common disciplinary()strategy isn't linked to harmful effects on children.Researchers compared emotional and behavioral health between kids whose parents reportedusing time-outs and those who didn't over a roughly eight-year period.The result:no difference.There was no association between reported use of time-outs and negative symptoms in laterchildhood,including anxiety,depression,internalizing or externalizing problems,aggression,rule-breaking behavior,or self-control,according to the findings in Journal of Developmental andBehavioral Pediatrics(儿科学)."Parents are constantly questioning whether they are doing the right thing for their children.Unfortunately the first place many parents go for advice is the Internet-not a medical provider.There is a lot of conflicting information on the Web that isn't accurate,"says lead author RachelKnight,PhD,pediatric psychologist at University of Michigan C.S.Mott Children's Hospital."Infact,they may not be aware that time -out is one of the child discipline strategies currentlyrecommended by American Academy of Pediatrics.英语试题第5页（共10页）

B.Its sleeves are short.C.It has a little dirt on it.7.What does the man offer to do?A.Reduce the price.B.Check the jacket.C.Findanother jacket.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Where does the woman want to study?A.In the University of Oxford.B.In the University of CambridgeC.In the Indian Institute of Technology.9.Which subject does the man want to major in?A.Art.B.Programming.C.History.听第8段材料.回答第10至12题。10.What's the relationship between the two speakers?A.Waiter and customer.B.Passenger and conductor.C.Shop assistant and customer.11.What does the woman prefer?A.Leather gloves.B.Fur gloves.C.Wool gloves.12.What can we know about the woman?A.The woman didn't buy anything.B.The woman bought the larger pair of gloves.C.The woman bought the smaller pair of gloves.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Where is the woman?A.At the dentist's.B.At a shop.C.At a bank14.What does the man suggest the woman to do?A.Get her hole filled at once.B.Take a long run.C.Put herself to sleep first.15.What is wrong with the woman?A.She has a headacheB.Her back hurtsC.She has a hole in one of her teeth.16.How long will the check last?A.About one hour.B.About two hours.C.About three hours.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Who is Harvey Briggs?A.A college student.B.A football coachC.Theschool director18.Where is the poster wall?A.On the playground.B.In the cafeteria.C.In the school hall.19.Who will choose lunch food for students?A.Their teachers.B.Themselves.C.Their parents20.What should students do with their cell phones during school?A.Lock them inside the school gate.B.Keep them with the school teachers.C.Leave them inside the teaching buildings2

教学札记I went home feeling tired and hungry.【答案】One possible version:Then,amiracle happened!We heard some noises and someone said,"Ithink this lift is not workingLlift officetocheck the liftThere could be people inside.Let's call nowMy eyes lit up immediatelyndthem,indicating that we were inside the lift.A few minutes later,the lift maintenance workers ametools to open the lift door.We heaved a sigh of relief and felt refreshed as we breathed in the fresharIwent home feeling tired and hungry.I explained to my mother what had happened,as she wascoming home lateFrom that day n,Ionyusthe lift when necessaryand make sureirknNstairso of the time.I guessitwl take some time before Iovercome my fear of being shut nhehoiibaitddbpiodionn7otbnAasdinawonsowbbloblodmhh6Aa容术程的的所含克1220◇金太阳AB创新卷·英语(XGK·滚动卷)◇

高考模拟示范巷全国100所名校最新高考楼拟示地卷入are planted.”O Emotional well-beingGig contributors to17.Emotionally,a hike cenges us to persevere and follow a path wherever it mayreas,”Shah said.lead,it engages our brains in map-reading and trail-following,and of course,being in natural第二efficient and sub-spaces inspires us to feel awe,the sense that there are forces larger than us at work in the第一e jet fuels are notworld.●Heart health佳选,好奥赠清Heart disease and high blood pressure are killers in this country,but hiking is a way to近剂build cardiovascular health.18.It can benefit our hearts and lungs.Hiking on a trail thatbrea0has some ups and downs increases this effect by bringing our heart rate up and down.MFandMost of us don't hike on edges or cliffs.But even a stroll down a gentle wooded path re-1mIquires us to pay attention to where our feet are landing and to keep our balance when clambering past roots,stones and dips in the landscape.These actions require core and leg strength,9Y swhich contribute to overall health in ways ranging from preventing back pain to keeping2Sm02weight off.代8公能，许满共)浮食暗三明O Stronger relationships代01公晰，位能小：温小01共龄地改这角.Y,9w9列n20 But beyond basic safety,hiking is a way to build relational health.The NationalNO JNLPark Service puts it this way:"Because hiking ranges in difficulty from an extremely challeng-ing climb to a casual way of spending time outside,it's a great way to strengthen the friend-ships or bonds you have with your companions."Why not pair your relational strength with两项为多余your physical and hit the trail together?等出T同t,管银同本：A.Benefits and riskshusband,B.Strength and balance.代不（陆使正碳是）普，位01西增合只t into na-021C.Hiking can refresh us after a day's tiring worknd excit-21D.A simple walk increases the rate of our breathingE.Consider just these benefits next time you need to be inspired to lace up your boots吾·GS】英语卷（二）第8页（共12页）【22·MNW·英语·GS共12

Lake CruiseGet an extensive tour in just an hour Listen to guided commentary()from your captain on thestay at the dormitory gate to esure that thekhistrand ooy ikng some goo shots of theerThe oat oto go out,and request them to come backonout or ke hom poor weaherIt has sharpened my skills in becoming a bto communityaccompanied by an adult.24.What probably helps the author becomeDune Buggy 4 x 4 ToursDA.Scholarship from the Council.Headngadventren this guided toruedwheC.Support from his famiy.emodel is perfe for the whole famly.Duration isiengri25.What did the author sacrifice to beaDrivers must be 18 years old with a valid driver's license.&A.His healt地C.His reputationDogsled AdventureExperience the cheerful joy of being pulled by a team dogs racing across the snow or a 1-hour26.Which duty is excluded as a volunteersledding()adventure.Take in the amazing winter scenery and suck hot hyouA.Accompanying students to the hoguides.Learn to drive the sled or take in the excitement as a passenger.Children 15 years old andC.Handing out permission cards tounder need to be accompanied by a participating adult.27.What message does the author convGuided Snowmobile ToursA.Two heads are better than one.Uponrival,suit up,get familiar with your vehicnd set offith yourgidHitthetrC.Roses given,fragrance in handand lose yourself in Quebec's wintery scenery in the next2 hours Must be 18 and over and have a validdriver's license in hand.Do you go to the gym to strengtIf you have questions about this tour or need help making your booking,we'd be happy to help.vital muscles-the ones involved inJust call the number:+1 855 275 5071.day can reduce high blood pressure.What do we know about Lake Cus"The muscles we use to breatA.Children can play shooting games.B.It's a guided tour.explains Daniel Craighead,a physiC.Tourists can learn history of Canada.D.It's a skiing tour.when these muscles are given a goto 82 to try a daily five-minWhich of the following lasts the longesA.Lake Cruise.B.Dune Buggy 4 x 4 Tours.PowerBreathe.The device forceC.Dogsled Adventure.D.Guided Snowmobile Tours.it,making them stronger.23.What is the passage?"We found that doing 30 bAA.A travel brochure.B.A book review.米汞柱)，”Craighead says.AC.An adventure diaryD.A dictionary entry.exercise,he says-such asBis significant,says MichaelI was born in Karachi,Pakistan.After completing my bachelor's degree in MBBS,I got aregulates blood pressure.scholarship in 2016 from China Scholarship Council to do a master's in Neurosurgery at Southeastsays.Research has shownUniversity Nanjing,China.I couldn't wait to start my postgraduate study in China.In my first year,IThe reductions are higherlearned the Chinese language,and passed the HSK level 5.It helped me a lot as a volunteer during thea 35%drop in the risk ofCOVID-19 pandemic(流行病).“I think it's promisIn February 2020,when the COVID-19 pandemic was on peak,the school chose me as a volunteerwhich was a great honor for me.It was challenging to decide whether I should stay here or go backmuscles used to breathehome because my family forced me to return home.At that time,I thought I must stand out in thistraditional exercise,heHowever,critical moment so I was handed a lot of responsibilities related to the students'daily needs.at home.veay I had to take an order from students for their dinners and brought food for them.medication for peopleBesides I had to record their temperatures three timesa day,for which the nerii had given aattack or stroke.Insthermometer(to them all.Sometimes if a student felt sick,it was my responsibilitytodoing other healthy laccompany him to the hospital.Also,I had togo tothe supermarket bring groceries for themfor28.What does the urwhichaskvrindivthe daily eesie theyeeded.I povided psychologicalA.Age graduallassistance,motional omfort nd nling to them.As the pandemic was getting betterImustC.Resist abrup【高三英语试题第3页（共8页）】

He said to me in a very 48 voice,"Everything is going to be all right."Then he ran through the第！rain toward the house and climbed up to the roof.I 49 him until I remembered I was supposed to save第my parents'prized possessions.I went back inside and 50 some towels and plastic bags in acupboard.Using the towel to dry off several photo albums and books I placed these treasured things into件the plastic bags for 51 from the rain.Suddenly,I realized it was no longer raining in the house.Looking up,Iw he'd 52 in puttingwaterproof canvas(防水t帆布)over the whole house..I ran outside to thank him,but there was no53of him.I wanted to tell him how 54 I was for his help注This man was an angel sent to help me in my hour of need.He was a light in the darkness.He gaveme 55,comfort and hope.41.A.absorbedB.injuredC.controlledD.killed42.A.unlivableB.unaffordableC.unforgettableD.unbelievable43.A.failedB.managedC.attemptedD.pretended44.A.StrangelyB.RegrettablyC.JokinglyD.Naturally45.A.warnedB.admittedC.permittedD.expected46.A.removeB.checkC.selectD.prevent47.A.went upB.broke upC.stayed upD.turned up48.A.comfortingB.excitingC.amazingD.amusing49.A.enviedB.ignoredC.followedD.watched50.A.storedB.foundC.examinedD.recognized51.A.reliefB.differenceC.protectionD.assessment52.A.resultedB.delightedC.participatedD.succeeded53.A.choiceB.signC.evidenceD.memory54.A.s0yB.anxiousC.gratefulD.concerned55.A.prideB.chanceC.assistanceD.respect第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。When thinking about careers,professional advancement,or even job hunting,we usually attach56 (important)to the so-called "hard skills",meaning skills 57 are directly connected to ourability to perform a particular task or do a certain job.These skills can be evaluated or measured,as theyare the results of 58(we)degrees,certificates,specialized knowledge,continuing education,vocational(职业的)training,and so on.“Soft skills”",on the other hand,are harder_59_(measure）than“hard skills”,as they usually donot come from a degree or specialized training,60 from life experience,personality,and attitude.They 61 (call)"people skills"as they 62 (typical)relate,in some forms,to how we deal orinteract with other people.For example:Are we able to motivate and lead people?Can we communicatewell with others?Some commonly 63 (mention)sof skills would include creativity,teamwork,written and verbal(communication,management leadership,flexibility,and organization.These types of skills arevital,as they help to form 64 well-rounded person.They can provide a 65 (compete)edge inajob search.Soft skills are relevant to every industry or job,because people are always the keynewayor another.高考全直模拟卷·英语（三）第7页（共8页）

全是肥所名橙益斯香来腾城产感春18.What is the U3 Art Fair characterized by?A.Selling artworks.B.Attracting tourists.C.Presenting a culture feast.19.How many city's galleries will participte in theA.Three.C.Six.B.Five.20.What does the speaker mainly talk about?A.The introduction of an art fair.B.The function of art institutions.C.The importance of urban culture.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。APrograms Worth AttendingOThe Secret History of Home Economics (7 pm on Monday,August 8.20-$25)The term home economics may remind people of memories of hand-sewn pillows.Btaccording to author Danielle Dreilinger,the once-revolutionary "science of better living"theexploded job opportunities for women at home in the 20th century still has something to teacus today:everyone should learn how to cook a meal and balance their bank account.Destination Cities (7 pm on Thursday,August 18.$25-$30)From charming parks to neighborhoods with rich cultures,St.Louis,Missouri,has muoffrPBS television host Darley Newman leads a lively virtual tour of the city.the lesserkow background storiesof itsicon landmarks and olyoved hiddegems(宝石)一and plenty ofreaswhy St..Louisisan idea destinationThe Age of Confucius (6:45 pm on Monday,August 22.$20-25)thHisr Justin M.Jacobs analyzes the i of ideas of theae of Confucusdthinkerswho followed in his footsteps:Moi,Mencius,Zhuangi,Xuni and Han Feii.T!exchange of ideasamong these philosophers helped define Chinese civiliation itsefandsethstae for the nexttwo thousand years of dynasties and empires.英语卷（一】第3页（共12m

what is the first step you should take on your journey to a younger,healthier,and happier you?Make yourself the mostimportant person in your life.第二部分阅读理解第一节y【篇章导读】本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了纽约城市通的益处及使用。21.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Visit the attractions at your own pace,.in any order,.over a9-day period”可知，拥有一张纽约的城市通，游客可以在九天内自由计划参观城市景点。故答案选B项。22.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段和表格中的四种途径可知，C-A1适合参观所有景点的游客。故答案选C项。23.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据文章的内容可知，本文主要介绍了在纽约旅行时使用的城市通。故答案选A项。公【篇章导读】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了克里斯蒂帮助阿斯伯格综合症患者安德鲁康复并且过上正常人生活的故事。24.【答案】B【解析】词义猜测题。根据上文两次出现的“fired”和下文的“She was a tough nut..”可知，该词意为“气馁的，胆怯的”，与B项同义。25.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的“So letting him experience failure is the only way he can learn to do things onhis own.”和最后一段的“One step at a time,.Andrew gained independence”可知，克里斯蒂让安德鲁经历失败，从而变得独立。故答案选C项。26.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段的“Once his work was done,Christy offered freedom.She'd take him to thebookstore,.the movies,.or out to eat his favorite food,sushi.”可知，安德鲁完成作业后会得到奖励，克里斯蒂带他去书店、看电影或去吃寿司。故答案选D项。27.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据文章的内容可知，在克里斯蒂的帮助和指导下，患阿斯伯格综合症的安德鲁逐渐康复，并且慢慢过上正常人的生活。故答案选A项。【篇章导读】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了2022年科学家们对老虎保护现状的评估结果。28.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一、二段的内容可知，尽管全世界的野生老虎数量在增加，但它们依旧是处于濒危动物的状态。故答案选A项。29.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的“The area's tigers have seen growth,particularly in India and Nepal.”可知，在印度和尼泊尔，老虎的数量增加了。故答案选B项。30.【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。科学家Goodrich的话表明：尽管保护措施和资金投入等还需要加强，但老虎数量的增加对老虎的保护意义重大。故答案选D项。英语参考答案（全国卷）第3页（共8页）

根据该部分中的The rooftop is closed from 10 pm Sunday to Tuesday and on Thursday andFriday可知，屋顶从周日晚上10点至周二以及周四和周五关闭，分析选项可知，只有周三屋顶开放可用。注：本部分中的complex作名词，意为“建筑群”。22.A。理解具体信息。根据Rooftop部分中的please book a section of the rooftop ahead oftime、Laundry部分中的These cannot be booked in advance以及Lifts and stairwells部分中的Special arrangements need to be made...24 hours in advance to reserve one if this is the case知，在屋顶聚会或者搬家使用电梯需提前预定，而洗衣房的洗衣机不可预定。注：stairwell意为“楼梯井（建筑物内楼梯占用的空间）”。23.C。理解具体信息。根据题干中的关键词stairwel‖可将解题信息定位到Liftsandstairwells部分。根据该部分中的If stairs are to be used when moving furniture,,please use theWest stairwell可知答案。B篇主题语境：人与社会一一体育本文是新闻报道。文章报道了华盛顿州立盲人学校举办年度田径比赛的情况。24.B。理解具体信息。根据第一段的内容可知，100多名视力受损的学生参加了周四在华盛顿州立盲人学校举行的年度田径比赛，他们在比赛中跑步、跳跃、投掷等等。由此可知，该比赛的特殊之处在于参赛者是视力受损的学生。25.C。理解具体信息。根据第三段中的As competitors launch from their starting spots,they're able to run alongside the guide wires,holding out their hands to help guide themselvesalog可知，当视力受损的参赛者从起点出发时，他们能够沿着引导线奔跑，伸出手帮助引导自己前进。由此可知，是引导线帮助参赛者辨别方向。26.A。推断。根据第四段的内容可知，Register刚刚赢得了50米预赛。自从他失明以后，他一直在参加规模较小的跑步比赛，而这次能够有这么多盲人一起比赛，他觉得很棒。这是一场真正的田径比赛，看台上有播音员，现场播放着音乐，而且会对全天进行的各项比赛进行现场解说。由此可推知，能参加一场如此大规模的、正式的田径比赛让Register感觉很棒。27.D。推断。根据最后一段中McCormick所说的We have high standards for accessibility和Modeling that for parents is great;it's a day without barriers可知，他的学校对无障碍性有很高的标准，而田径比赛向家长们展示了这一点。由此可推知，他的学校为盲人学生提供了方便的设施。【词汇链接】1.shower(para.1:n.阵雨2.cloud(para.1:v.使减少乐趣3.a level playing field(para.2):公竞争的情况4.heat(para.4:n.预赛，分组赛5.stand(para.4):n.看台6.leave much to be desired(27题C项)：还有很多需要改进的地方C篇主题语境：人与自然一一环境保护本文是说明文。玻利维亚曾经的“死亡之路”如今变成了野生动物的乐园。28.D。理解具体信息。根据第二段中的It saw heavy traffic24 hours a day,it saw anaverage of200 accidents and300 deaths per year和第三段的内容可知，“死亡之路”一天24小时交通繁忙，是玻利维亚交通最繁忙的公路之一，尽管这条路上每年均发生200起事故，造成300人死亡。同时，这条路对野生动物也没有任何好处，毕竞任何类型的高速公

40.B。本部分介绍了参加户外活动可以减少孩子们使用电子屏幕的时间，让孩子们的眼睛得到休息，因此B项（让孩子们参加户外活动会减少他们看屏幕的时间）可以概括本部分内容。语言运用第一节主题语境：人与自我一一生活与学本文是记叙文。作者夫妇出海去观赏海豚，与海豚互动，玩得很开心。41.A。根据下文中的Touching is not.it's a friendly challenge to a race可知，游客们被告知如何和海豚进行互动。42.C。根据下文中的They were easily within arm's reach.to hug them可知，触碰海豚是不被允许的。43.A。根据下文中的We were prepared.A LOT OF DOLPHINS!可知，观看海豚充满偶然性，没有人能保证一定可以看到海豚。44.D。45.B。根据下文中的But within ten minutes.A LOT OF DOLPHINS!可知，作者做好了要等很长时间（才能看到海豚）的准备，甚至觉得他们会失望而归。46.B。根据下文中的描述可知，作者一行人看到了许多海豚，身穿潜水设备的他们笨拙地赶紧跳入水中和海豚互动。47.C。根据下文中的singing high-pitched songs into our snorkels可知，作者的向导告诉他们吸引海豚注意力的方法。48.D。根据下文中的We were suddenly in the middle of.over400 dolphins!可知，作者夫妇成功吸了海豚的注意力。49.D。根据下文中的a group of over400 dolphins可知，作者夫妇发现他们周围聚集了400多只海豚。50.A。根据上文中的描述可知，作者的向导告诉他们不准触碰海豚，因此，作者遵循向导的指示，抵制住了内心想要触碰海豚的诱惑。51.C。52.B。根据上文中的If a dolphin starts swimming around you in a circle,it's a friendlychallenge to a race可知，海豚会将人们围起来，并向他们发起友好的挑战。作者接受了这一挑战。毫无疑问的是，海豚赢得了比赛。53.A。根据下文中的our boat returned可知，海豚离开了，作者一行人也随即返回。54.B。55.D。根据上文中作者和海豚兴奋地互动可知，看到逐渐远去的海豚，作者开始考虑自己的职业规划，他希望成为一名向导。他渴望通过和海豚的互动交流找到自己内心的静。第二节主题语境：人与社会一一社会本文是说明文。开着房车去亲近大自然是个不错的选择。56.interesting。考查形容词。设空处在句中作表语，应使用形容词。根据语境可知，设空处在句中表示“有趣的”，故填interesting。57.to experience。.考查动词不定式。want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”。58.comforts。考查可数名词的复数。根据语境可知，设空处在句中表示“舒适的设施或条件”，是可数名词，且设空处前的限定词为may,应使用可数名词的复数，故填comforts.59.being。考查动词-ing形式。设空处作介词from的宾语，故填being。60.and。考查连词。根据语境可知，sizes、shapes、prices之间为并列关系，表示房车可在哪些维度进行选择，应使用并列连词，故填and。

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万噬中考试题研究·英语（广东）1.D2.B3.C4.A5.A三、【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了“社交恐惧症”B(主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。左栏主要介绍了五个人的爱带来的危害并对此提出了几条建议。好，右栏主要介绍了七个DIY商店。1.mine 2.taking 3.door 4.got/gotten 5.like 6.Howev-1.C2.E3.A4.B5.Ger7.difficult/hard 8.what 9.help 10.meet三、【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了改造旧家具的四、【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了志愿服务的好过程：挑选旧家具，选择喷漆以及喷漆时的注意事项。处，它有助于增强我们的幸福感，减少我们的焦虑，使我们保持身1.They are more likely to get cheap old desks,tables or chairs.心健康。2.In yard sales or markets.1.By volunteering.3.It should match the rest of what you have in your room.2.An informal volunteer team.4.Because it can cover up old paint and help the new paint stick to3.By giving a sense of purpose.the furniture.4.Because people have no time to think of their worries.5.Putting it away from people for some time before using it./Making5.How volunteering can improve our physical health.sure it is new and strong enough to use again./..以读促写以读促写(Task1】【Task1】①Fear②home③passengers/people④afraid⑤later①necessary②his parents''jobs③to do housework④depend on⑥yourself⑤Dlearn many basic skills⑥form good habits【Task2】【Task2】1.DImagine standing under the blue sky,a fresh wind blows away1.DIt is reported that many schools will put labor classes intoall your tiredness.school subjects in the new term.2The harder you work,the greater progress you will make.2Teenagers are supposed to help parents with housework to develop3This book is worth reading.It will show you how to get along withtheir independence.the people around you.【Task3lTask 3]Step1审好题定方向Step1审好题定方向审主题：劳动使我成长审主题：遇到困难时，我们应该自己解决还是求助他人审文体：记叙文审文体：记叙文审人称：第一人称审人称：第一人称审时态：以一般现在时为主审时态：以一般过去时为主列要点：①对劳动教育的看法：②介绍劳动的经历，侧重劳动让列要点：①简要阐述自己的观点：②讲述自己的经历（遇到困难时“我”成长这个点；③“我”的收获。自己的选择)；③谈谈自己的感受。Step3巧衔接成佳作Step3巧衔接成佳作As we all know,labor education is very important to students.Everyone has a different choice when faces a difficult situation.IIn my mind,labor education can not only teach us life skills,butprefer to solve problems by myself rather than ask others for help.also provide us with the chance to help our parents share the house-As a beginner,I had difficulty in learning English.I asked awork.lot of people about their study methods,but they didn't seem to work.So in my free time,I often help my parents do housework,Language learning is a process of keeping practising hard.So Isuch as washing clothes,cleaning the house,cooking meals,and somade a plan.I spent much time reading English articles written byon.Sometimes I should repeat several times to do my work well.Itnative speakers.By doing so,I came to get "a sense of English lan-was so tired that I wanted to give up,but I went on.By doing theseguage".I also paid attention to words and grammar every day andchores,I gradually become more patient,more responsible and morereviewed them often.After months of efforts,I made great pro-independent.It also helps me form good habits.gress.For now,I understand the true meaning of labor work.By doingFrom my personal experience,I realized that we should reallyhousework,we can improve ourselves and grow up betterdepend on ourselves.Only in this way can we successfully achieve二、人与社会our self-improvement(九)人际交往与志愿服务(十)和谐家庭与社区生活一、【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和好朋友一、【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Kevin竭力帮助Karina就“在森林里建购物中心”是否合理而产生意见分歧的故妹妹挽回学校乐队被解散的局面，并且想要让妹妹明白，不管发事。故事告诉我们：再好的朋友也会有意见不一的时候，但不要生什么事情他都会站在妹妹这一边的故事。为此影响彼此之间珍贵的友谊。1.B2.C3.C4.A5.C6.A7.B8.A9.A1.B2.C3.A4.C5.B6.B7.A8.D9.B10.B10.D二、【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Moy一家和邻二、A【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了招募志愿者去居们互相帮助的故事。故事告诉我们：在困难的时候，人们要互农村学校当英语老师的具体要求、工作时间、地点等情况。帮互助，传递爱和温暖。1.D2.D3.B4.D5.A1.D2.B3.A4.C5.A6.B7.C8.B9.DB(主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。左栏主要介绍了五则短信，右10.A栏主要介绍了七则回复。三、A【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Emma发现社1.B2.A3.E4.G5.C区的孩子们只能在废弃的停车场练滑板，于是她跟朋友们劝说

第二节第One possible version:The next morning,he went to check on mygarden.When he saw it,he was shocked.A little版upset and confused,he went to see me.Finding Iwasn't at home,he sent me a message and I参explained everything and apologized.After endingthe call,he set about removing the weeds.Throughgreat efforts,he finished it,and continued helping案take care of the vegetables.Not knowing hisheartwarming deeds,I worried my garden would原be messier.第Once returning home,I went straight to mygarden,only to see no single weed.Clearly,CharlesBhad been there.The garden was in good order.Every row was neat.Every plant stood proudly inplace,surrounded only by dirt.I was moved to湖tears by what he had done and also felt guilty考about it.The next day,I sincerely thanked Charles.I no longer thought of it as "my garden".It is,and案always has been,Charles'Garden.详见答案解析页8

W:Yes,I do.M:What is your mother tongue?And what second language are you learning?W:My mother tongue is Japanese.I'm learning Chinese.I fell in love with Chinese when I traveled to Chinalast year.M:Is Chinese popular in your country?W:I think so,at least among us students.M:Do you often use Chinese?W:Yeah.I speak Chinese in my school most of the time.I see Chinese people almost every day inrestaurants or supermarkets.M:Okay,thanks for your time.Have a good day.Text 9W:How often do you read books,Mike?M:I read books every night before I go to bed.Because I'm usually busy in the morning and afternoon.W:Wow,that's good.What's your favorite type of book?M:I love reading about country life.I used to read a lot about school life and history.W:Well,how long does it take you to finish a book?M:It depends.Usually it takes me a week to finish a 300-page book.I've been reading a 600-page novelrecently.W:That's quite efficient.By the way,would you like to go to a coffee shop with me this Saturday?It's soquiet that we can read some books there.M:Oh,I'd like to.Thanks for your invitation.Text 10M:Argentina is experiencing extremely hot weather.Temperatures in some parts of Argentina have neared 45degrees Celsius,making it the hottest place on the planet for a short period.The heat wave has put pressure on power systems and forced Argentines to seek cooler air in the shade.Hundreds of thousands of people in the capital Buenos Aires were without electricity after power systemsfailed."I came home and we were without electricity and the house was a furnace,said 42-year-oldJose Casabal,an electrician."I took my children off to their grandmother's house to swim in the pool,he said."Even early morning it was very hot,around 31 degrees Celsius,"said Gustavo Barrios,who is34."I do not have air conditioning at home and we were with just the fan blowing hot air.It'sunbearable.Local leaders warned residents to stay out of the sun in the hottest part of the day and drink plenty ofwater."We have to be very careful these days,said Buenos Aires city mayor Horacio RodriguezLarreta.Weather expert Lucas Berengua said the heat wave could set records in the country."This is a heat wave of extraordinary characteristics,he said.参考答案第7页（共7页）

her head higher.Putting the jacket back on the rack,she rejoined Joanne."The jacket looks so nice on you,"Trudy said."Can I borrow it sometime?"she said.Ihadn't seen her face so bright before.While they were busy,I asked the salesperson to wrapup the jacket Trudy had tried on."Please don't let her see it-it's a surprise,"Iexplained.Forthe next few minutes,I kept Trudy busy while the salesperson was wrapping it.We boughtthe coat Joanne loved and I managed to bring the parcels to the car without being noticed.On arriving home,Joanne proudly modelled her new coat for Trudy again.I asked Trudyto go out to the car and bring in the other parcel.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。I asked Trudy to open the parcel for me.I took Trudy's face in my hands,and asked,"Isn't this the jacket you were trying on?"

上饶市2023年九年级数学质量测试英语试题参考答案一、听力测试1-5 ABCBC 6-10 CBBAA 11-15 BABCB16.animal 17.7 meters (7 m)18.an elephant 19.12,000 20.their home二、单项填空21-28 ACADB CBD三、完形填空A)29-33 BCADA 34-38 CADBC 39-43 ABDBCB)44.care45.tell 46.among 47.to respect 48.habits49.finally 50.These 51.first 52.how 53.include 54.important四、阅读理解A)55-57 ADD 58-62 BDCCD 63-67 DCDAA 68-72 BCCCAB)73-77 CGFAE五、补全对话78-82 EADBG六、书面表达One possible version:It's reported that labor education will be included inthe education of middle schools and primary schools inChina.I think it will have great influence on ourstudents.First,labor education can develop children's

rsday2022-2023学年度y risersdidn't双语学报第40期ing dayake.StudentTimes高三o reports践行课程标推发展核心素养课标强化版2023年5月20日from Sanacramento双语学报社编辑出版北京师范大学完学术指导总主编刘兆义国内统一连续出版物号CN34-0030总第4539期aking.Andake struck编辑小语：题型专练、专项突破、灵活使用、巩固提升。ansit issuedat reducedws worked限时综合能力训练二geo area often完形填空A.ashamedB.confusedspreading of seeds,or the control of other insects.big earthC.disappointedD.upsetIf you desire to have a garden pond,don't put阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、A.hopeB.rejectionoff your action because building one might beB、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处C.celebrationD.alarmquite troublesome and difficult.Problems can beeing in theis a must-see的最佳选项。C.A.loyaB.addictedsettled.Just keep in mind that your pond canoublic squareMy mother was an energetic woman.I used toC.openD.emotionalmake a difference to lots of species.6the home ofional Gallerywatch her get ready for work in the morning☑0.Am0odB.looksA These efforts have been fruitful.of the centra1her eyebrows with an eyebrow pencil,C.identityD.expressionsB.Yet have you thought about tiny ponds?always someSquare:Ashes2 her lips,and putting on high-heeled shoesD11.A.confirmB.blame C.adjust D.coverC.So try to act in the best interests of them.nings from theeven though she was already tall.She preferredB.ignoredD.Have you had an idea of the steps in makingnd live perfor-C.monitoredD.convincedI have to sayto be 3.I saw her as a kind of superheroa pond?est End theaterwho'd always be there to 4 me,and whoD13.A.giant leapB.aiming markE.People can have a great time creating pondsthere.gar Square,thewas capable of anything.C.turning pointD.far cryof their ownnext spot toOne day,my mother got a call from the hospital,B.weakenedF.Your pond will benefit many species,includingof the nationalB14.A.challengedelf far from thereporting the results of a lump biopsy(肿块活C.frightenedD.accompaniedendangered ones.aceful environtaken from her breasts.I 5 to hear whatB.merelyG.Although ponds are important for the environ-Gallery since Ing masterpiecewas going onon the other end of the phone,butC.slightlyD.hardlyment,they are disappearing.there for a fewI found her 6.I was then a kid,and naivelyA.for fear thatB.despite thatIt is free.Of语法填室7attractions toas to why she was so sorrowfulC.except thatD.on condition thatwith you nextWouldn't she recover as well as my grandma ifC17.A.waitingB.astonishing阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当she was sick?C.worryingD.regretting的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。d in recent

B.There is a fight downstairs.C.Someone is breaking her window.7.What does the man ask the woman to do?A.To hide in a car.B.To go downstairsC.To stay in her bedroom.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.What's the plan for the activity on Friday?A.A meeting followed by a lunch.B.A lunch followed by a lecture.C.A lecture followed by a meeting.9.What time will Professor Smith finish his talk?A.At about 1:45.B.At about 2:15.C.At about 2:45.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whom is the woman disappointed in?A.The judges.B.The listeners.C.The speakers.11.According to the woman,how did most of the listeners feel about the result of thecompetition?A.They were satisfied.B.They were astonished.C.They were worried.12.What do the man and woman disagree on?A.Whose speech was better.B.Whose pronunciation was better.C.Whose speech was meaningful.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Who is the woman talking to?A.A stranger.B.A friend.C.Her partner.14.Where are the two speakers?A.At an airportB.At a bus stop.C.At a department store.15.Why does the man say they lost half the fun of traveling?A.Because his wife lost a 100 bill on their trip.B.Because his wife left her purse at a department store.C.Because his wife's handbag was taken away at the airport.16.What does the woman thank the man for at the end of the conversation?A.For telling her that the bus was comingB.For telling her the way to Sunday Square.C.For telling her to be careful during the trip.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.What is a blood transfusion?A.Losing a lot of blood in a serious accident or a difficult operation.B.Finding out the amount of blood a patient needs for an operation.C.Taking blood from someone else and putting it into a patient's body.高三英语第2页共10页

12.What hair may the girl wear?B)13.What color was Kathy's bedroom before?A.Green.B.Yellow.C.Blue.14.Where did Lisa go today?A.Her school.B.Sandy's home.C.Her teacher's home.()15.When will they hold a party?A.Next Friday evening.B.Next Saturday evening.C.This Saturday evening.()16.What is Mike's son collecting these days?A.CDs.B.Stamps.C.Model cars.()17.What can they do in the museum?A.Make cars.B.Watch movies.C.Touch things.)18.How are Mike and his son going to the museum?A.On foot.B.By bus.C.By bike.得分评卷人Ⅳ.听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分）)19.When do Chinese people often take a shower?A.In the morning.B.At midday.C.At the end of the day.120.What does the speaker do when taking a shower?A.Sing.B.Think back.C.Brush teeth.()21.Why did Linda go to the country in Africa?A.To study.B.To go traveling.C.To see her father.)22.How was the children's life there?A.Poor.B.Easy.C.Colorful.()23.What did Linda do for the children?A.She sent them new shoes.B.She raised money for them.C.She sent them school things.)24.Where does Michael work?A.In a hospital.B.In a shoe store.C.In a school.()25.How many pairs of shoes have been sent to Africa?A.Over 500.B.Over 1,000.C.Over 5,000.英语模拟试卷（十二）第2页（共12页）

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得分评卷人V.听短文填空（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）Information SheetReading habits26.Spend overhours a week reading;27.Be interested inbooks.Ways to get books28.Most from the29.Friends give lots ofon booksFeelings about books 30.Help meafter a busy day;Open up a new world to me.笔试部分得分评卷人I.单项选择（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。)31.-Grandpa,I wrote this poem forbirthday.—Wow,thanks a lot..A.yourB.hisC.herD.my()32.We usually have class meetingsMondays.A.forB.withC.onD.from()33.E-maps make itthan ever to travel anywhere we wantA.easyB.easierC.hardD.harder)34.-What are you good at,boy?make lanterns for the festival.A.canB.mustC.shouldD.may()35.There will be a welcome party,nobody knows the exact time.A.andB.orC.soD.but)36.My brother is really an early bird.Heat 5:00 and then exercises.A.stays upB.gives outC.gets upD.turns down()37.-Hmy teeth twice a day.-That's a good habit.A.brushB.brushedC.am brushingD.have brushed()38.Sorry,I missed your phone.Iand I didn't hear it.A.cookB.am cookingC.have cookedD.was cooking()39.-Where are the flowers?-Look!Someonethem to the windows.A.movesB.has movedC.will moveD.was moving英语模拟试卷（十四）第3页（共12页）

1、衡水金卷先享题分科综合卷2024答案新教材一（政治）试卷答案

1、衡水金卷先享题分科综合卷2024答案新教材一（政治）试卷答案

1、衡水金卷先享题分科综合卷2024答案新教材一（政治）试卷答案

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47.D48.D孩子们提前就做好了计划，互相询问想要什么圣诞礼物。49.A作者给了每个孩子一张20美元的钞票，让他们去寻找礼物。50.C5l.B根据下文的laughing可知，在回家的路上，孩子们对圣

5、衡水金卷先享题·分科综合卷 2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题(一)英语试题

上期练题参考答案4.firework(s)5.atmosphere 6.gather第3版第2版7.marching8.featuring9.pumpkinLANGUAGE LEARNING3.It

(1)除了图11中所示的器材，还需一个重要的测量仪器是(2)图11乙是两名同学根据实验数据绘制的水温随时间变化的图像；由图像可知水的沸点是℃。(3)请根据图像分析，小红从给水加热到水沸腾，所用时间较长的原因是(4)如图11丙中是水沸腾时气泡的情况。18.图12甲是某实验小组探究“杠杆的衡条件”的实验装置。20A■图12(1)挂钩码前，杠杆在图12甲所示的位置静止，此时杠杆处于(选填“衡”或“非衡”)状态，要想使杠杆在水位置衡，接下来应将杠杆两端的螺母向(选填“左”或“右”)侧调节。(2)图12乙是一个衡的杠杆，此时若推动右侧钩码的悬线（如图12丙所示），就会发现杠杆(选填“左端下沉”“仍然衡”或“右端下沉”)。(3)某同学提出，若支点不在杠杆的中点，杠杆的衡条件是否仍然成立？于是该小组利用图12丁所示的装置进行探究，在杠杆O点挂上2个钩码，用弹簧测力计在A点处竖直向上拉，使杠杆在水位置衡，此时弹簧测力计示数为N。以弹簧测力计的拉力为动力F,钩码处绳子拉力为阻力F2,多次改变动力作用点的位置进行实验发现：当杠杆水衡时，F1总是(选填“大于”“等于”或“小于”)F2l2,其原因可能是19.小明在“探究电流与电压的关系”的实验中，实验电路如图13甲所示，电源电压恒定。1Re PA0.60.6丙图13(1)在闭合开关前，滑动变阻器的滑片应移到最(选填“左”或“右”)端(2)闭合开关，发现电流表有示数，电压表无示数，已知导线、仪表均完好且接触良好，则故障原因可能是定值电阻(选填“断路”或“短路”)。【2024年中考试题猜想·物理第4页】HEN