(2)结合材料，谈谈你对资本主义社会基本矛盾的认识。(12分)18.阅读材料，完成下列要求。(12分)一部中国近代史，是帝国主义侵略、掠夺中国并给中国人民带米无穷灾难的历史。根据联合国亚太事务委员会的统计，1949年中国的人均国民收入只有27美元，不足印度57美元的一半，也远远低于当时整个亚洲44美元的人均收入。宋庆龄曾感喟：“在我看来，白从1949年10月1日--这具有历史意义的日子以来，中国最伟大的转变就是我们的国号中有史以来第一次有了“人民’这两个字。这两个字不是为了装御点缀，它的重要意义在于同样有史以来第一次表明我们政府巨大力量的所在--人民。”结合材料，说明中华人民共和国成立的重大意义。19.阅读材料，完成下列要求。（12分)中国走社会主义道路，是中国共产党成立时就确定的方向和目标，是中国历史发展的必然逻辑。新中国成立后，随着国民经济的迅速恢复，建立在没收官僚资本基础上的国营企业和新建国营企业的力量日益发展壮大调整私营工商业采取的加工订货、统购包销等措施，起到了利用和限制的作用：十地改革完成后，农民分到了土地，但一家一户的分散劳动，生产力水较低，并且容易出现贫富不均的情况。结合材料，说明中国从新民主主义向社：会主义过渡的历史必然性。

4.下图甲、乙、丙表示驴的某个细胞在不同分裂时期的部分染色休组成，丁是分裂问期和细胞分裂过程中每条染色体上DNA含量的变化。下列叙述正确的是每条染色体上的DNA含量b时间乙丙A.甲细胞是极体，处于图丁中的ab段或ef段B.乙细胞表示初级卵母细胞，处于减数分裂I中期C.丙细胞中等位基因先彼此分离，非等位基因再自由组合D.乙、丙细胞均处于图丁中Cd段，丙细胞中染色体数与体细胞相同5.如图是两只果蝇的染色体组成和部分基因分布情况示意图，其中A、a分别表示果蝇的红眼和白眼基因，D、d分别表示果蝇的灰体和黑体基因。下列有关叙述正确的是1号2号A.果蝇群体中白眼在雄果蝇中出现的概率高于雌果蝇B.1号和2号果蝇杂交，根据眼色就可以判断子代果蝇的性别C.1号和2号果蝇杂交，后代雌果蝇中灰体红眼的比例大于其他表型D.只考虑眼色，1号和2号果蝇杂交子代的表型比例和摩尔根的果蝇杂交实验相同6.甲~丁为遗传病的系谱图，下列相关分析错误的是口○正常男女■●患病男女甲A.甲表示的遗传病可能是白化病B.乙表示的遗传病可能是红绿色盲C.丙中患者的致病基因来自其父母D.丁表示的遗传病不可能是软骨发育不全生物学试题第2页（共8页）

20.(除标明外，每空1分，共10分)(1)水生态位(2)①植物固定的太阳能和污水中有机物中的能量(2分)16.1%(2分)②年龄结构13200③帮助人们合理调整生态系统中的能量流动关系，使能量持续高效地流向对人类最有益的部分(2分)21.(除标明外，每空1分，共15分)I.种子呼吸旺盛，种子储存的有机物损耗过快；也容易导致种子霉变失去生活力(2分)温度、氧气含量(2分)Ⅱ.(1)CMV基因两端的部分核苷酸序列不能14(2)DNA连接酶它是RNA聚合酶识别和结合的部位，有了它才能驱动CMV,基因转录出RNA(2分)(3)选择卡那霉素(4)抗原一抗体杂交(5)CMV病毒分别接种到普通植株和转基因植株的叶片上(2分)【解析】(1)利用PCR技术扩增CMV基因时，需要根据CMV基因两端的部分核苷酸序列设计引物，如果以5'一GTCGGTGCCTA一3'为引物，该引物与CMV,基因其中一条链结合后在DNA聚合酶的作用下进行延伸，4种脱氧核苷酸加到引物的3'端，则只会往CMV,基因的左侧延伸，达不到扩增CV基因的目的，如下图所示。TAGGCACCGACOH延伸方向3'-ATCCGTGGCTG-5'引物CMW基因OH-TGAATCCGTAC⊙一个CV基因所在的DNA分子经过3轮循环，需要引物2一2=14（个）。(2)启动子是一段有特殊序列结构的DNA片段，位于基因的上游，紧挨转录的起始位，点，它是RNA聚合酶识别和结合的部位，有了它才能驱动基因转录出mRNA。(3)需要把转化后的农杆菌放到培养基上培养，含重组质粒的农杆菌正常生长，而不含重组质粒的农杆菌就不能存活，这是一种选择培养基。卡那霉素能干扰植物细胞叶绿体和线粒体中的蛋白质的合成，从而引起植物绿色器官黄化，最终导致植物死亡。卡那霉素基因是一种标记基因，在E、F过程的培养基中加入卡那霉素对转化细胞进行筛选，能够在卡那霉素培养基上存活的细胞含有重组质粒，不能存活的则不含重组质粒。(4)可通过抗原一抗体杂交技术检测细胞中是否含有黄瓜花叶病毒壳蛋白。(5)验证转基因植株对CMV病毒具有抗性的操作是：把CMV病毒分别接种到普通植株和转基因植株的叶片上。生物学参考答案（附中版）一4

转运蛋白00高三第一轮复周测卷·生物。通道蛋白0我体蛋白周测卷四细胞的物质输人和输出(40分钟100分)考情分析，高考对接点细胞的物质编入和拾出是高考高频专，点，多以边择遁形式出现自由扩敢协助扩散单元疑难点妇胞运榆物质的方式A.通道蛋白只容许与自身结合部位相适应的分子或离子通过滚动知识点组成细胞的元素和化合物，细隐的结构与功能B膜内外浓度差是直接影响协助扩散速率的唯一因素典型情境题1,2,3.6、10、12C.主动运输过程中所需能量只能由线粒体提供D,载体蛋白既能够执行协助扩散，又能够执行主动运输第I卷（选择题共60分）5.人进食后，胃壁细胞质中含有H-K+泵的囊泡会转移到细胞膜胃壁细胞通过H-K泵选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题6分，共60分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符逆浓度梯度向胃液中分泌H同时吸收K+,如下图所示。下列分析正确的是合题目要求的。)AH-K+泵属于载体蛋白，其形成与内质网、高尔基体密切相关K1.ABC转运体是一类消耗ATP的运输蛋白，广泛分布在从细菌到人类的各种生物体中。每一种B.H+-K+泵专一性转运两种离子与其结构的特异性无关ABC转运蛋白对物质运输具有特异性，第一种被鉴定的真核细胞ABC转运体是癌细胞中表达C.胃壁细胞分泌H*使胃液的酸性增强，分泌过程不消耗能量K要量高的一种多药物抗性运输蛋白MDR)。下列叙述错误的是D.胃壁细胞质中的H、K+能通过自由扩散的方式运输到胃液中A.氯离子和氨基酸依赖不同种ABC转运蛋白跨膜运输6.细菌紫膜质是一种膜蛋白，ATP合成酶能将H势能转化为ATP中的化学能。科学家分别将B.ABC转运体同时具有ATP水解酶和运输物质的功能细菌紫膜质和ATP合成酶重组到脂质体（一种由磷脂双分子层组成的人工膜）上，在光照条件C.MDR能将外界的药物分子主动吸收到细胞内部，从而使细胞产生抗药性下，观察到如图所示的结果。下列叙述正确的是D.细菌中的ABC转运体不需要经内质网、高尔基体加工后运输至细胞膜DP+2.某种植物液泡膜上存在Na+/H反向转运载体蛋白，它可利用液泡内外H的电化学梯度（电位和浓度差）将日转出液泡，同时将Na由细胞质基质转人液泡。某些物质跨液泡膜转运过程如右图H,0-无ATP产生无ATP产生ATP产所示，据图判嘶，下列叙述错误的是A.提高细胞质基质H浓度不利于Na进人液泡A.甲图中H+跨膜运输的方式是协助扩散B.Na和C1均以主动运输的方式由细胞质基质进入液泡注：0为载体蛋白：口为通道蛋白B.ATP合成酶能将光能直接转化为ATP中的化学能C.液泡以主动运输方式从细胞质基质中吸收HC.ATP合成酶既具有催化作用，也具有运输作用D.H,O能以协助扩散的方式进出液泡D.破坏跨膜H浓度梯度不影响ATP的合成3.离子通过细胞膜进出细胞有两种方式，一种是通过离子通道，另一种是借助离子系搬运。离子7.下图表示载体蛋白甲和载体蛋白乙依赖细胞膜两侧的N浓度差完成相应物质的运输，该通道是由蛋白质复合物构成的，一种离子通道只允许一种离子通过，且只有在对特定刺激发生Na+浓度差由膜上的Na+-K+泵来维持。下列叙述正确的是反应时才瞬时开放，不消耗能量运输离子。离子泵是一种具有ATP水解酶活性的载体蛋白，CH.O.能利用ATP水解释放的能量跨膜运输离子。下列叙述正确的是A神经细胞处于静息状态下，御离子通过离子泵外流膜内ATPB.动物细胞一氧化碳中毒会降低离子通道跨膜运输离子的速率C.离子通道和离子泵转运离子的方式分别属于被动运输和主动运输A图中所示过程不能体现细胞膜的选择透过性D.借助离子泵搬运离子的结果是使该种离子在细胞内外的浓度趋于相等B.图中CH,O,和K*的跨膜运输为主动运输4.物质的跨膜运输对细胞的生存和生长至关重要，小分子物质跨膜运输主要有图示三种途径：自C.图中细胞膜外的pH高于膜内的由扩散、协助扩散、主动运输。据图分析，下列相关叙述正确的是D.图中载体蛋白都没有催化功能多·7·【24·G3ZC·生物（四）-R一必考-S】

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20222128高分说14.D考查连词。横线前后两个简单句为并列承接的关系，故用and连接，句意为“当时，他们连最简单的英语单词都不会说，不得不用肢体语言与当地人交谈。”15.A考查动词不定式。to run是不定式，作后置定语，修饰名词“money'”。money to run a clinic意为“开诊所的钱”。七年级第35期第2-4版高分说16.C考查副词。横线后面为一个完整的句子，副词可以修饰句子，另结合上下文，此处应该是填入“幸运地”。17.B考查名词。根据“two”可知该空应使用名词复数形式，在此处作句子的主语。C、D项的名词所有格表示所属关系，意为“..的”。18.D考查动词时态。根据时间状语“n2015”可知本句时态为一般过去时。七年级第35期第24版7

BLooking out of my window today reminded me of another day just like this one,a day when I wassearching for a special blue bird.I thought it had been talking to my grandmother about me.One day grandmother asked me to buy some bread.On the way home I gave my bread to a blackdog.I really wanted to keep her but I knew my mother would not allow.An idea occurred to me.I got to our back gate,carefully dug a hole under the fence,and left therest of the bread right at the hole.Then from the front door I went down the drive and through to thebackyard.I got there just in time.She was trying to reach the bread at the hole.I held her front paws andpulled her through.She ate up the bread and I was delighted that my idea had worked.When I got inside,I told my grandmother that my bread was eaten by a stray dog.I was verypleased with myself for not having to lie.We suddenly heard scratching coming from the back door.Seeing her,grandmother asked me,"Where did that come from?""She must have come in under thegate."I pointed out the hole under the back gate.Grandmother told me she thought it was I who broughtthe dog home.I looked at my grandmother's face and asked,"How did you know?"She said,"A littlebird told me,a little blue bird told me.”I reminded her I had not told a lie..She grinned(咧嘴笑)andsaid,"No you did not lie.But the truth you told was not the whole story either."I spent most of that summer making sure the blue birds stayed out of the yard.I remember watchinggrandmother giggling(咯咯笑)a little as she watched me..Years later I found out that grandmother had been looking out of the breakfast room window andwatched me dig the hole,run back into the yard and pull the dog through.She and my mother laughedabout it.Anyway,we kept the dog (even after she delivered 13 puppies)until she passed away withsnow-white on her snout and around her eyes.24.How did the dog get into the house?A.From the hole under the fence.B.From the bakery at the back door.C.From the front door and the drive.D.From the breakfast room window.25.What does the underlined word "that"in paragraph 4 refer to?A.The bird.B.The scratching noise.C.The dog.D.The hole.26.Why did grandmother grin?A.Because she knew the truthB.Because she once talked to the bird.C.Because she thought I told the truth.D.Because she loved the dog too.27.How did the writer feel about keeping the dog?A.Frightened and puzzled.B.Concerned and happy.C.Tolerant and sympathetic.D.Delighted and carefree.CHave you ever found picking out the face of a friend in a group photo is sometimes hard,especiallywhen everyone crowds together?In the same way,it can also be hard to read a passage of text when theletters are too close together.In fact,a new study shows that spacing the letters farther apart can help宣城市高三英语试卷第4页（共10页）

5.Why was Doctor Landon invited to the class?A.To call for care for animals.B.To enrich students'outdoor activities.C.To emphasize the importance of study.D.To help students with their career choices.6.What can be inferred about Madison from the last paragraph?A.She was greatly inspired.B.She preferred math to scienceC.She didn't believe Landon's story.D.She changed her hobby completely7.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A.An Exciting Horse RidingB.An Interesting Math ClassC.Madison Dreams BigD.Madison Pursues Freedom0The idea of low material desire,low consumption and refusing to work,marry and havechildren,concluded as a"lying down"lifestyle,recently struck a chord with many young Chinesewho are eager to take pause to breathe in-tisddstnd highdympetitive society.Many millennials)and generation Zs complained to the Global Times thatburdens,including work stress,family disputeand financial strains,have pushed them“against the wall”.They said they hate the“invol逝njoking that they would rather giveup some of what they have than get trapped in an endless competition against peers."Instead of always following the 'virtues'of struggle,endure and sacrifice to bear the stresses,they prefer a temporary lying down as catharsnd adjustment,"said a scholar."It is nowonder that some young people,under the growing pressuresrftieinghildaying themortgage)today,would try to live in a simple way and leave the worries behind."Interestingly,the majority of millennials and Gen Zs reached by the Global Times,who claimto be big fans of the lying down philosophy,acknowledged that they only accept a temporarylying down as a short rest.It is true that with the great improvement of living conditions,someChinese youth have partially lost the spirit of hardship and are not willing to bear too much hardwork.But in fact,lying down is not entirely comfortable.Young people who lie down always feelguilty about their constant loss of morale far beyond their reach."Young people on campus have both aspirations and confusion about their future,but most ofus have rejected setting ourselves up in chains to waste opportunities and challenges,"apostgraduate student told the Global Times."It's no use running away.I have to 'stand up'andface the reality sooner or later."8.What does the underlined phrase in paragraph 1 mean?A.Warned.B.Criticized.C.Touched.D.Amused.

第一单元知识整合物理变化：的变化，如蒸发、熔化、升华等物质的变化化学变化：生成的变化，如燃烧、氧化、变质、生锈等本质区别：物理性质：物质就表现出来的性质，如密度、导电性等物质的性质化学性质：物质在中表现出来的性质，如可燃性、助燃性等本质区别：点燃前：蜡烛为柱形固体，质地较软，难溶于水，密度比水对蜡烛及其燃烧时：蜡烛的火焰分三层，温度最高。燃烧后生成物有走燃烧的探究和,燃烧时产生的黑烟是进熄灭后：蜡烛刚熄灭时，产生的白烟是石蜡蒸气冷凝成的化对人体吸入的空气和人体吸人的空气中含有较多的学呼出的气体的探究人体呼出的气体中含有较多的和世块状：取用时用(一横、二放、三慢竖)界固体粉末状或小颗粒：取用时用或纸槽（一斜、二送、三直立）药品的取用较多量：倾倒（一倒、二向、三挨、四盖）液体少量：可用滴加（垂直悬空、正上方）定量：量筒（视线应与保持水)和胶头滴管酒精灯的使用：两禁止，一盖灭，用外焰用试管加热液体：①液体不能超过试管容积的;②试管口应与桌面约成实验物质的45°角；③试管口不能对着;④加热时先预热，再用酒基本加热精灯集中加热；⑤加热前要擦干试管外壁的水；⑥加操作热后试管不能立即接触冷水或用冷水冲洗用试管加热固体：试管口应略向倾斜检查装置的气密性：微热法、液差法、外压法连接：连接处用水润湿仪器的连洗涤：当玻璃仪器内壁附着的水既不,也不接、洗涤时，表明已洗干净14化学·九年级上·RJ·湖北A

42.C其他就餐者厌恶地看着老人。43.B根据下文可知，Steven非常镇静。44.D整个餐厅没有人说话。45.A Steven用轻柔的声音鼓励父亲尽可能多吃点。46.D47.C Steven要过几个星期才能出差回来。48.B根据上文“His father was very old and weak.”可知，父亲吃力地点点头。49.D Steven一点也不感到尴尬，把父亲带去了洗手间。50.A Steven擦掉了那些饭粒，去除了污渍，梳理他的头发，把眼镜固定了一下。51.C52.A当他们出来的时候，整个餐馆的人都静静地看着他们。53.B人们无法理解怎么有人会让自己这样当众出丑。54.DSteven村了账，和父亲开始往外走。55.B就在那时，餐馆中有一个老人叫住了Steven。56.C老者问：“你不认为你落下了什么东西吗？”57.D老者坚持说，“你有。你给每一个儿子上了一课，给每个父亲带来了希望。”58.A59.C听了这位老者的话后，整个餐厅的人都很后悔。60.A他们离开了餐馆，消失在雾里。语法填空61.who 62.bookshelves 63.What 64.known 65.that 66.to move 67.were painted/had been painted68.saying 69.cuts 70.to短文改错Yesterday I was caught in A heavy storm in the street.I got wet all over.With a taxi come I waved mycominghand,and the driver asks me to get in quickly.I thought he would overcharge me,but I hesitated.He smiledaskedand said he wouldn't charge much than usual.As the rain became heavier,I had to get into the taxi.Fifteen mi-morenutes late,I arrived at my house.But shortly after I went in,I realized I didn't bring my case back.Just as Ilaterwas feeling anxiously,I heard of someone knocking on the door.To his great surprise,it was the taxi driveranxiousmywith my case in his hand.I was so surprising that I was speechless.surprised书面表达One possible version:Dear Peter,I'm more than glad to hear from you.Yes,as you said,I have been longing for the upcoming summer vaca-tion after the final-term examination,during which I can do a lot of amazing things.This vacation will undoubtedly be my busiest holiday ever.I'd like to make it as meaningful as possible.Firstly,I'll take a part-time job at the library to get some experience and do more reading.In the meantime,Ican meet many interesting people and learn more about the socicty.Besides,I'm planning to go over my classescarefully,which will help me make a good preparation for Grade 3.Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua·2·【22新教材老高考.DY.英语·参考答案一R一选择性必修第四册一Y】

第8期参考答案与解析第一部分听力1-5 BBACC6~10 BABCC11~15 BCABC16-20 ACAAA第二部分阅读理解第一节A【素养导读】语篇类型：应用文

基础题与中考新考法·九年级·全一册·化学微专题9溶解度曲线及其应用501考建议用时：25分钟设问分点练有未溶解固体；若30g=溶解度，则该溶液如图是甲、乙、丙三种物质的溶解度曲线，请回恰好为饱和溶液；若30g<溶解度，则该溶答下列问题。液为不饱和溶液。+溶解度/g②饱和溶液与不饱和溶液的转化75a.一般情况下，饱和溶液与不饱和溶液之50间的转化关系为：不饱和增加溶质、蒸发溶剂、降低温度饱和0103050温度/℃溶液增加溶剂、升高温度溶液考查点1溶解度的理解b.氢氧化钙[Ca(OH)2]饱和溶液与不饱和溶(1)P点的含义是液有关温度变化的转化关系正好相反，即：(2)30℃时，甲、乙、丙三种物质的溶解度由大Ca(OH)降低温度Ca(OH。到小的关系为饱和溶液升高温度不饱和溶液(3)甲、乙物质的溶解度随温度的升高而考查点3根据溶解度曲线判断物质的提(填“增大”或“减小”，后同)，丙物质的溶解度纯方法随温度的升高而(7)若甲中混有少量乙（或丙）时，提纯甲用考查点2饱和溶液与不饱和溶液的判断的方法为及转化(8)若乙中混有少量甲时，提纯乙的方法为(4)30℃时，将15g甲加入50g水中，充分溶解后得到的是(填“饱和”或“不饱(9)若丙中混有少量甲（或乙）时提纯丙的方法和”)溶液。为(5)将丙的不饱和溶液转化为饱和溶液的方法方法指导是0③陡升型曲线（如甲）：降温结晶或冷却热(6)乙溶液由点P→N的过程中，溶液由饱和溶液(填“饱和”或“不饱和”，后同)溶液变为④缓升型曲线（如乙）：蒸发结晶溶液，可采用的方法是由点⑤下降型曲线（如丙）：升温结晶N→M的过程中可采用的方法是方法指寻考查点4一定温度下溶液相关量的计算①饱和溶液与不饱和溶液的判断和比较a.将溶剂的质量按比例关系转化为100g;(10)30℃时，将30g丙加入100水中，充分溶b.将15g甲加入50g水中，相当于将30g解所得溶液的质量为g,溶质质量甲加入100g水中；分数为c.用30g与甲在该温度下的溶解度比较大(11)50℃时，甲、乙、丙的饱和溶液的溶质质量小：若30g>溶解度，则该溶液为饱和溶液且分数由大到小的顺序为108

2022一2023学年度高三一轮复单元月结提升卷英语（八）唱全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、考号等填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在注意事项：2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写答题卡上的指定位置。在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。斯3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸P和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）如第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）京听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一1.What does the man's sister like?多A.Cubs.B.Museums.C.Concerts.2.What does the woman like best about the movie?B.The actingC.The sound effects.、螺A.The plot.3.Who is David?A.A chef.B.A player.A reporter.4.Where is the article probably from?A.A textbook.B.A website.A new magazine.童批5.What will the speakers watch together?A.A folk concert.B.A jazz band playing.C.A rock band Buzz杯第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）杯听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选可中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Where is probably the woman's seat?C.In 15A.版A.In 14A.B.In 14B.7.What's the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Colleagues.B.Strangers.C.Relatives.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.When will the woman attend the staff meeting tomorrow?A.At10:30.n1oB.At11:00,C.At11:30.9.What will be discussed tomorrow?A.The marketing report.B.The budget report.C.The sales report.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.What did the man enjoy at the old house?A.Listening to stories.B.Playing games.C.Looking at the night sky.英语（八）第1页（共8页）衡水金

第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Learning Chinese calligraphy11(list)as one of the must-do things when I came to China.Now,I'min the course of learning this unique art,12value is considered very high in China,even across East Asiatoday.It is not only13ancient artistic form of human language,but it also reflects Chinese traditions.As someone who paints,draws,and loves all 14(create)things,at first,I assumed I would be rathergood at Chinese calligraphy.I was15(total)wrong.Using thick brush tips to produce awkward brushstrokes (16(be)very difficult for a beginner.I have no idea about the different types of calligraphyand the meanings17(hide)behind each one.Also,I have to hold the paintbrush in a very specific way;18(like)a pen or pencil,the paintbrush is held upright in the hand.I need to be extra careful whenchanging the angle or19(direct)of the brush,especially if I press too hard on the paper.After taking the lesson,I now understand the difficulty of calligraphy and that it will take efforts andcommitment 20(master)this art form.Yet,I am grateful to learn such a special Chinese tradition.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，38分）第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFor ChildrenMuseum:Children's Museum,Sundays,89 North Street,67641235Story time:Children's Library,106 Green Street,Wednesdays during 9:30 am-5:00 pm,66599624Sports:Soccer Club,Tuesdays and Thursdays,16 Yangtze Road,96725643Basketball Club,Wednesdays and Fridays,79071632Cinema:New films for children,99 Brick Road,69001354Useful Phone NumbersFast Food Restaurant:66387901Hospital:68787451Visitor Information Center:800-120-9847Taxi:79210583Visitor Hotel Information:800-739-730221.It's Friday afternoon,you can go toA.read children's storiesB.play basketballC.play soccerD.visit the museum22.If you dial 66387901,you canA.order fast food in a restaurantB.do some shopping第2页/共16页

41-45 BCAAD 46-50 DCBAC51-55 BABDA 56-60 CBCDD61.leaving62.where63.ln64.It65.s066.effectively67.has improved 68.more69.confidence70.to come短文改错We watched a special science lecture on TV in class on last Wednesday.It was broadcast fromspace.During a lecture,astronauts ChentheDong,Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe carried out experiments to show several physical phenomenoninside the space station.WephenomenaTheyexplained them using simple words.They also demonstrate a small flowering plant inside ademonstratedspecial container.Then,they answered questions from students,range from what kindsrangingof plants would be brought to space to whichwhatshould be done to become an astronaut.Their talks were very interested and my sense ofinterestingpride in our country A raised.I was determinedwasto be an astronaut and hopeful,fly into spacehopefullyone day.书面表达One possible version:On the afternoon of last Friday,our class planted vegetables as well as flowers in our schoolgarden.The activity began at about 4:30 pm.First,we were divided into different groups.Some of usplanted vegetables in wooden boxes while others planted sunflower seeds in the garden.Thenwe played a game where we tried to guess the name of a rare variety of herb planted in thegarden.We rushed to give our answers.Eventually,Sun Li,who guessed right,was awarded apack of its seeds.The activity not only got me closer to nature but also made me feel at ease.How I'm lookingforward to seeing the plants grow!部分解析阅读理解第一节A篇主题语境：人与自我一一生活与学本文是应用文。文章介绍了和鸟类有关的四本书。

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C听力材料：31.How does Lucy usually go to school?We are playing a traffic game.Tony is acting as aA.On foot.B.By bus.听traffic policeman.When the traffic light is red,Jane阅C.By taxi..By bike.is crossing the street.Tony stops her because she32.The underlined word "special"means""indoesn't obey the traffic rules.Maria is showing an理Chinese.理old woman the way to the park.Jack is acting as a特别的B.老旧的driver.He can't drive too fast.Alice is playingC.干净的D.方便的football on the street.Tony stops her.People must33.Lucy thinks self-driving taxis are_never play on the street.It's not safe.①safe②cheap③beautiful④easy to getA.①②③·①②④C.①③④D.②③④第二节A34.We can seedriving problems in the reading.21.There arepeople in Bob's family.twoB.threeC.fourD.fiveA.twoB.three.fourD.five阅22.Bob's mother may be a(n)_35.Which of the following is TRUE?nurseB.office workerA.It's a very nice day today.理C.driverD.teacher理23.Bob's father buys the car toLucy uses her phone to get the taxi.A.drive to workC.There are self-driving taxis in many places.B.take a family tripD.A driver sits in the taxi to make sure it's safeC.move things to the new housedrive Bob and Annie to schoolgThe 10-year-old boy Steve is at the door with his24.What color is the car?Next to Steve,there is a new bike.D36 But hismother is a little worried(担忧的).White."Do you know where Simon and Dan live?"hisA.Black.C.Red.阅D.Blue.mother asks.25.On Feb 10,Bob's father gets a traffic ticket阅Sure.”Steve takes out a map.“Look!and Dan's house is across from Brooke Park..on lives on Acacia Road.can you tell me how to get to Simon's house?his mother asks again,And Simon's house is across from the street,"Steve says.for理解driving too fast理解“g”"Simon and I go along Sidney Lane and we turn left at the secondcrossing.We keep riding,and then turn right at the first crossing.Dan'shouse is on the right"Steve says.B.running a stop light“That's right.”his mother says..wE“OK,Steve says."I'll be very careful when I ride mynew bike on thestreet."C.parking in the wrong placeAGo up this road to the end.me to find themD.making a call while drivingt Dan suse thenhis friends by bikeules when you are outThere is a big city by the sea.A school sits 41 theB26.Mike wants to go to me hospital to visit hiscenter of the big city.There is a busy(繁忙的)42nextto it.Some studentsdon't look43 ways before theyA.fatherB.motherC.uncle.friendcross the road.Some students run 44 on the road.And阅27.Mike shouldsome students even play on the road.They have no idea thatthey mayat the first crossing.G45 because of these behaviors(行为).形A traffic light wants to do something to 46 the students'behaviors47 does he do?He tells each student the48_of crossing the road理解without looking,running and playing on the road.He does so every day49_all the students know that their behaviors are dangerous(危险的)Both parents and teachers thank50 for his help.28.Mike will spend aboutAfter that all the students 51 the traffic rules.First.before they crossminutes walking tothe road,they must look both ways.Second,they must never run on thethe hospital.road.52,they must never play on the road.08B.10C.12D.15Now,all the students in the school are very53 when they walk onthe road.There is no car54 around the school.All the students can keep55B41.A.atB.inC.byD.on29.Which of the following is right?C42.A.yardB.stationC.roadD.bridgeA.Mike is a doctor.D43.A.allB.eachC.otherD.bothA44.A.fastB.hardC.wellD.earlyB.Mike doesn't live in this city.A45.A.get hurtB.watch TVMike doesn't know the old man完C.have picnicsD.do homework理D.Mike will go to a park on Sun Street first.D46.A.loseB.makeC.findD.changeB 47.A.WhichB.WhatC.WhereD.How30.Where does the old man want to go?C48.A.meetingsB.hallsC.dangersD.places空A49.A.untilB.becauseC.ifD afterD50.A.itB.meC.herD.him3C51.A.missB.stopC.obeyD.turnB52.A.UsuallyB.LastC.SoonD.NowA53.A.carefulB.strongC.wrongD.noisyC54.A.signB.sidewalkC.accidentD.ticketB55.A.gladB.safeC.beautifulD.different6

全国100所名校最新高考横拟示范卷公【解题分析】根据第3段最后一句和第4段第1句可推断，实验参与者被要求填写问卷是为了评估实验参与者帮助他人的倾向性。29.B【命题意图】本题考查考生的细节理解能力。【解题分析】根据第3段第1句和第5段第2句可知，这两个实验的实验地点不同，一个在实验室，另一个不在实验室。30.C【命题意图】本题考查考生的细节理解能力。【解题分析】根据第6段内容可知，睡眠质量对帮助他人的意愿的影响最大。31.B【命题意图】本题考查考生的标题概括能力。【解题分析】根据第1、2段可推断，本文主要说明研究发现缺乏睡眠可能会让我们变得不乐意帮助他人。【阅读D】本文介绍了一项关于儿童语言学的新研究。32.B【命题意图】本题考查考生的细节理解能力。【解题分析】根据第1段第3句可知，以前的研究表明，双语儿童在词汇得方面表现更好。33.D【命题意图】本题考查考生的段落大意归纳能力【解题分析】根据第3段可知，本段主要介绍了研究的结果34.D【命题意图】本题考查考生的细节理解能力：【解题分析】根据最后一段第1句可知，Hanulikova说，需要进一步研究在儿童的词汇得中经验将怎样影响学效果。35.C【命题意图】本题考查考生的推理判断能力。【解题分析】通读全文并根据文章第1段第1句及下文介绍可知，本文的目的是介绍一项关于儿童词汇学的新研究。【阅读七选五】本文介绍了儿童的文字意识。36.D【命题意图】本题考查考生理解上下文逻辑关系、还原信息的能力。【解题分析】D项内容与空格前句内容存在并列关系，且it指代上句中的Print awareness。.37.C【命题意图】本题考查考生理解上下文逻辑关系、还原信息的能力。【解题分析】C项内容与空格前句内容构成因果关系。C项说明上文的原因。英语卷参考答案（九）第2页（共6页）【23·(新高考)ZX·MNJ·英语·G DONG】

团GBLEv3.经过三个小时的车程，史密斯一家终于到了以红叶闻名的地方。(what引导的宾语从句)学美酒报社After three hours'drive,the Smiths finallyarrived at what is known for the red leaves.EARNING ENGLISH4,虽然这篇文章是由一名学生写的，但文风却很成熟。(although引导的让步状语从句)Although the article is written by a student,the新课程style is quite mature.高二课标基础第52期（第2版)5.随着科技的快速发展，我们迫切需要思考如何正Unit 3确地使用它。(There is an urgent need to do sth)(选择性必修)Book4With the rapid development of technology,there is an.urgent need for us to think about how to use it properly.Part 1 Reading and ThinkingI.根据英文释义和首字母提示写单词。Part 2 Learning About Language1.v.make sth longer or largerextend【归纳】2.adj.relating to or belonging to a king or queen1.动词不定式的时态和语态：todo,toberoyaldoing,to have done,to be done,to have been3.n.sth that forms a connection between people orgroupsbonddone。4.n.a group of military ships commanded by the2.动词不定式在句中可作主语、宾语、表same personfleet语、宾语补足语、定语、状语等。5.n.a job that needs a high level of education andtrainingprofession⑧Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。I,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。1.There are many tales (tale)of travelers whose1.It's our duty to keep (keep)our environment cleancars have broken down or whose camels have died.and tidy.2.Watt spent ages negotiating_(negotiate)for a pay2.Henry jumped into the lake without taking off hisincrease,only to resign from his job soon afterclothes and managed to pull (pull)the lady out ofhe'd received it.the water.3.There was a lot of media coverage (cover)of the3.Her plan was to participate (participate)in someevent.meaningful social activities to gain advanced4.Anger is often caused by frustration ormanagement experience.4.What's more,part-time jobs can provide teenagersembarrassment,or a mixture (mix)of the two.5.Some merchants_(merchant)claim this ban willwith a valuable opportunity to know (know)theoutside world.reduce their sales and possibly put them out of5.I don't think I can make it.My parents wouldn'tbusiness.allow me to go (go)to the party.Ⅲ.用适当的介词填空。6.We went to the restaurant after work,only1.Johnson withdrew from the match yesterdayto find (find)that it was being decoratedafternoon.That was because his leg had been7.Bob has a good job,and yet he never seemsinjured.to have (have)any money.2.With the advanced technology in hand,our8.The regulations should make it easier forcompany took over the market immediately.patients to receive (receive)the treatment they3.Under the command of Captain Green,theneed.sailors on board returned home safe and sound.9.The dam was not strong enough to hold(hold)4.In return for David's kindness,Allen offeredthe flood water back,causing great damage tohis father a job as a driver in his company.crops and houses.5.For the benefit of your health,you should cut10.In the face of difficulties,some people dodown on smoking and spare some time to takenothing but wait(wait),while others tryregular exercise.hard to conquer (conquer)them.V.根据括号内的提示，翻译下列句子。Ⅱ.根据括号内的要求，改写下列句子。1.探险队于五月从伦敦启航，开始向东航行。1.Shirley is the third student who has won the(set sail)highest award in our school.(用todo作定语改The expedition set sail from London in May写句子)and began its voyage to the east.Shirley is the third student to have won the2.作为一名艺术家，尤其是现场表演者，彼得独highest award in our school.树一帜。(in a league of one's own))2.Marty was so frightened that he couldn't getAs an artist,especially as a live performer,close to the dog.(用todo作状语改写句子)Peter is/was in a league of his own.Marty was too frightened to get close to thedog.

B.Draw up the budget for next year.C.Organize a sports campaign on Thursday.7.What does the woman ask the man to do?meA.Wait for her in his office.B.Go to Mr.Jones'workplace.C.Make a phone call to Mr.Jones听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。bv/8.How does the woman feel now?do o T(公允常，背面共)面代编二闲A.A little sad.9.Where is the woman going?B.A little nervous.C.A little disappointed.A.To England.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。B.To America.C.To Australia.10.Who can use the bathroom on the first floor?602 Imo sdl 1o is lalsA.Bill.11.Where is Bill's bedroom?B.Bill's relatives.C.The woman's family.otidsdni odt ofA.On the first floor.B.On the second floor.C.On the third floor.12.What can Bill do in his bedroom at night?A.Use the computer of the bedroom.e Ino 5h loB.Make calls optionally.nmnoi1oite/aifMnkef9ooliia69C.Turn up the TV.月ogsbns0osleo9ninibo601听第9段材科，回答第B至6题。一13.What came suddenly last night?A.A storm.B.An earthquake.C.A flood.14.How long had Jack stayed on the roof?A.For 18 hours.B.For8 days.C.For hours.15.What happened to Amy's house?eA.Its roof was blown away.B.Its windows were broken.C.It was completely destroyed.botmad anidanl Isioommo on w16.When will Amy graduate?uI oniM n2 I6ioA.In July.bB.In August.(C.In September.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。997,196月1oTm160106b9bi217.When does the speaker enjoy going to a movie with friends?9SUPIIUA.On weekday nights.B.On weekend mornings.C.On weekend nights.18.What does the speaker usually try to do towatch a good movie?A.Check the movie reviews.sbonlal orom iI od mode laioona 2i isd.IB.Ask his friends about the movie.dalsde AC.Go to the theater to confirm the movie.onspin0512【高三英语第2页（共10页）】517c·HUN·

21:33%Q00四49t,55%+●8C微信/现在e高考冲刺宿舍[6条]三冯桃花源：[转账]你无需收款giveup play volleyball.Luckily,my best friend stoppedM:Thank you for telling me about that.playingText 6me but pointed out that it was my laziness and poorM:Hello,Johnson's Furniture.This is Kevinandpreparation which led to my failure.After that,I practicedMeMillan speaking.What can I do for you?W:This is Julia Pauling from CC Computer.We stillthatplaying volleyball on every day.When another chance ofhaven't received the thirty chairs.They weretrying out arrived,I was full prepared and tried mysupposed to have arrived by 12 o'clock noon thefullyday before yesterday.best.As a result,I was selected and becameanM:I'm terribly sorry about that.The truck driver wasimportant player on our school team.ill.I spoke with our delivery department at aboutFrom this,I am firmly convincing that we are able10:00 this morning and they said that the chairsconvincedwill be delivered by 4:00 this afternoon.to seize a chance as long as I get well prepared.W:Excellent.I'm pleased to hear that.weText 7第二节书面表达M:Rose,it's time for lunch【参考范文】W:Oh,I still have piles of papers to type up.Dear lohan,M:Then I'll go to the canteen to buy somethingThank you for your interest in joining thefor you.Chinese Painting Club.Unfortunately,I regret toW:Thank you.You are so kind.inform you that your application has been turnedM:What would you like to eat?down because the club has already recruited enoughW:I'll have a hot dog.members.M:OK.And anything to drink?Considering that you are extremely fascinated byW:Yeah,get me a coffee,would you?Chinese culture,I highly recommend the PekingM:Hot coffee's a bit hard to carry.What about a cokeOpera Club,which also enjoys great popularity and isor an orange juice?now recruiting new members.Hopefully,not onlyW:Oh,um...then,get me an orange juice.Here iswill the club provide an opportunity to work outfive dollars.regularly,but it'll also offer a glimpse of traditionalM:Oh,take two dollars back.It shouldn't cost thatChinese culture.I'm sure you'll have great fun.much.Best wishes！Text 8Yours,W:Philip,I have been confused recently.I'm wonderingLi Huawhether to go to university or get a job.What do youthink?英语（六)M:Well,if I were you,I would further my studiesW:But I can't decide what to study.第一部分听力M:I think you'd better choose a major in medical-5 CBAAA 6-10 ACCBB 11-15 BABACscience.It will be easy for you to find a job after16-20 BBBCCyou graduate.Text 1W:That's what exactly my parents want me to do.M:Do you have this shirt in other colors,ma'am?M:I think you should follow their advice.They knowW:Well,they come in white,yellow,red,and green.what's best for you.The more you learn,the betterWill a white one do?job you'll get.M:Yes,that'll be nice.I'll take oneW:But my friends will work and have a lot of funText 2while I spend all my time studying in the library.W:I need to talk to you.Can we meet sometimeM:But if you go to university,you can still have funtoday?There is a lot of time available for you to manageM:Well,I'm quite busy;I'm going to a lecture thisyour personal life.morning and I'm meeting Daniella for lunch.W:What you say makes sense.I'll think it over.Text 3Thanks.W:May I take your order now,sir?Text 9M:Yes,a cup of milk and two pieces of bread,please.W:Hi,Joe,many people in our department are leavingW:OK.Just a moment.for Thanksgiving.What are you going to do?Text 4M:I think I'll just stay at home.I may see someW:Did you go to the Yellowstone Park for vacationfriends and watch a few DVDs.And I probablylast vear?would go to the Ottawa Car Show.What aboutM:I couldn't make it last December.But I finally wentyou,Ariel?What's your plan?there three months later.I plan to visit again nextW:I am going to do some traveling with my family.vear.M:Oh,where to?Text 5W:Toronto.And on our way,we're going to visit myW:Peter,you mustn't do the experiment like that.Ouraunt Betty,in Kingston.teacher told us to follow his instructions.M:That's exciting.How long do you plan to stay?W:Two days.I have a get-together party withmy提及该公园是为了表明树不能适应气候变化。故Bcollege friends on the tenth in Toronto.Oh,I'm项正确。afraid I've got to go now.My husband is waiting26.C词义猜测题。根据第六段中的“humansfor me.And we'll have to pick up Daniel fromplanting trees in other places”可知，人类把树木移school.Have a nice holiday,Joe!结到能够使它们茁壮生长的地方。故C项正确M:Thank you.You too.27.C细节理解题。根据第六段中的“there's a debateText 10among conservationists and foresters today:ShouldWell,I guess there are three things that I cannothumans help the trees escape?”可知，St.George i认live without.You saw me playing with my new toy为人类是否应该帮助树木迁徙，还存在争论。由此刀业▣O6ǒ标注金屏格式转换金部工具

第二节主题语境：人与自然一一环境保护本文是说明文。文章介绍了中国对亚洲象的保护情况。56.for。考查介词。根据The Xishuangbanna National Nature Reserve和its biodiversity可知，西双版纳国家级自然保护区以它的生物多样性闻名，故填介词for。57.to survive。考查动词不定式。fail to do sth是固定搭配，意为“未能做到某事”。58.which。考查关系代词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰The Asian elephants,且在从句中作主语，故填which。59.mainly。考查副词。设空处修饰谓语动词，故填副词mainly.60.the。考查冠词。此处的species表特指，指代上句中提到的亚洲象，故其前用the。61.professional。考查形容词。设空处作定语修饰team,故填professional,意为“专业的”。62.saved。考查动词-ed形式。设空处作后置定语修饰elephants,.且save与elephants之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填saved。63.monitoring。.考查动词-ing形式。设空处作伴随状语，caregivers与monitor之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且monitor表示的动作与谓语动作同时发生，故填monitoring。本句中与设空处并列的bringing也提示了答案。64.is。考查主谓一致。从句作主语时，谓语需用单数形式，且此处描述客观情况，故填is。65.has risen。考查现在完成时。根据in the last30 years可知，rise所表示的动作开始于过去且对现在有影响，且主语中心词是population,故填has risen。

溶液3←NaCl固体C02气体2沉淀池NH-30℃→溶液1→冷析池→溶液2→盐析池10℃10℃饱和一固体1+NH,Cl←NaCl溶液固体→气体1煅烧炉纯碱已知：侯氏制碱法总反应：2NaC1+HO+2NH3+CO2一Na,CO,+2NH,C1索尔维制碱法总反应：2NaCl+CaCO3一Na,CO3+CaCl2(CaCl,作为废液排放)A.气体1、气体2均为C02B.溶液2中，含碳微粒主要是HCO,C.侯氏制碱法和索尔维制碱法中原料NaC1的原子利用率相同D.盐析池中加入NaC1,c(CI)增大，NH,Cl(s)≥NH(aq)+CI(aq)的衡逆向移动，NH,CI析出20.某固体混合物可能由A1、(NH4),SO4、MgCL2、FeCl2、A1Cl3中的一种或几种组成，现对该混合物做如下实验，所得现象和有关数据如下图所示（气体体积数据已换算成标准状况下的体积），则关于该固体混合物，下列说法中正确的是(→560L气体碱石灰体积不变浓硫酸3.36L气体过量浓②14.05gNaOH溶液固体→白色沉淀2.90g久置→无明显变化△①③稀盐酸过量稀盐酸→无色溶液→白色沉淀无色溶液④⑤A.一定含(NH4),SO4、MgC12且物质的量相等B.一定含有A1,其质量为4.05gC.一定不含FeCL,可能含有MgCL,和AlCl,D.一定含有A1、MgCL,和FeCl,第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共50分）三、填空题（每空2分，共50分）21.(10分)按要求正确书写方程式：

新：该家水里无自、无色箱流中一定不存在F心”下心”，C。取5mL度水，滴加几滴释氨水，有沉淀生童、则，A中至少含有二种。则CO一定不存在该反应有N时生成，由于离子种类增加，说明馈温的是N、所以该度水中一定不音有N。用第丝蓝取度水，在火缩上灼烧，透过蓝色钻玻璃观察无素色大箱，说明该底水中一定不合有K·另取度水少许，加入过量盐酸，有无色气体生皮，该无色气体遇空气变成红棕色，说阴发生了反位：6十2NO+8H一31十2N0个+4H,0和2N0+0,一2N0:,即波度水中一定含有「、NO,则一定不含有Ag,将Ⅲ中所得溶液分成两份，一份中滴人KSCN溶液，溶液不变红：月一卧中加入RC,溶液，有白色沉淀生成，说明该废水中一定不含有Fe+、Fe+,一定合有S0。由此可知，读废水中一定存在的阴离子是TN0SO,且各为0.1mol·L1,该废水中一定存在的阳离子是Mg*、A,且各为0.1mol·L,由电荷守恒可知该废水中还存在C,该废水中一定不存在的阳离于是Fe、Fe、Cu+NH时K+、Ag,该废水一定不存在的阴离子是CO。该废水与过量的NaOH溶液反应，AP转变为可溶性的NaAO,Mg+转变为Mg(OHD,白色沉淀。若向Ⅲ中所得的溶液中加入过量B(NO,):溶液，充分反应后过滤：然后向所得滤液中加入AgNO,溶液，观察到的实验现象是：有白色沉淀生成，该白色沉淀是AgCl,仅根据此实验现象，不能说明该废水中一定存在C,其原因是：Ⅲ中所得的溶液是如入过量盐酸后的溶液，溶液中一定含有C,故不能说明该废水中一定含有C。乙同学歌200mL该工业废水，向其中加人足量的氨水，充分反应后生成0.02 mol Mg(OH):沉淀和0.02molAi(OH)沉淀，过滤、洗涤、灼烧沉淀至恒重，得到的固体是0.02mlMg0和0.01 mol Al,O,其质量为：40g·mol-X0.02mol+102g·mol1×0.01mol=1.82g。18.(1)对甲基苯酚(1分)CH,(2)(2分)CH(3)氧化反应(1分)取代反应（或酯化反应）(1分)OHOH(4)+HOCH,COOH催化剂+CHOH(2分)COOCHCOOCH:COOHCH,COOHCH,OOCH(3分。只写对一个，得1分)OH(6)①HOCOOH(1分)②2CHC00CHO+0:化剂，2CH,C004C00H(2分0HO-CHO+CH-C-CI-CH,COoCH0+HC(2分)

二、非选择题：本题共4小题，共58分。15.（14分)主族元素A、B、C、D、E、F、G、H在元素周期表中的相对位置如图所示。已知上述8种元素的原子最外层电子数之和等于47，C与H的质子数之和为43。请回答下列问题：(1)G在元素周期表中位于第周期第族。(2)在C、D、G的最简单氢化物中，最不稳定的是(填化学式)，常温下，B的最简单氢化物的水溶液的pH(填“>”、“<”或“=”)7。(3)单质A(填“能”或“不能”)与B的最高价氧化物对应的水化物的浓溶液发生反应。(4)E的简单氢化物通人胆矾溶液中，产物含红色单质和两种最高价含氧酸，该反应的离子方程式为(5)3molF单质通入热KOH溶液中完全反应，共转移5mol电子。在该反应中，氧化剂与还原剂的质量之比为(6)一定条件下，AC、BC和熔盐（能传导C2-)能形成原电池（产物为无污染气体），其中负极通人的是(填化学式)，正极的电极反应为16.(15分)生物地球氮化学循环模式图的一部分如图1，请根据所学知识回答问题。已知：硝化作用是在有氧的条件下，氨或铵根经亚硝酸细菌和硝酸细菌的作用转化为硝酸的过程。铵根浓度或pH过大，都会使硝化作用减弱。反硝化作用·NNONHNH恒NO---辽硝化作用硝酸盐同化作用NONO异化硝酸NO盐还原图1(1)属于氮的固定的是(填标号)。(2)利用如图2装置可以制备、检验和收集NO。尘气碳酸钙铜丝人多孔】隔板稀硝酸澄清右灰水NaOH溶液0图2【高三化学第4页（共6页）】·24-60C·

B.浓硝酸在离子方程式中应拆分为离子，B错误：C.向酸性高锰酸钾溶液中滴入碗酸亚铁溶液：5Fe2+Mn0+8H=Mn2+5Fe*+4H,0,C正确：DNH4HSO4溶液与过量NaOH溶液混合应为：NH+H*+2OH=NH,H,O+H,0,D错误.8.C【详解】A二氧化硫使高锰酸钾溶液褪色是由于具有还原性而不是漂白性，A错误：B.二氧化硫与水反应生成亚硫酸使溶液呈酸性，酸性条件下硝酸钡溶液与二氧化疏反应生成硫酸钡沉淀、一氧化氮和水，则反应生成的白色沉淀为碗酸钡，不是亚碗酸钡，B错误：C.氯气极易溶于水，可做喷泉实验，C正确：D.碳酸钠溶液中分别加入硝酸银溶液和氯化钡溶液能生成碳酸银和碳酸钡的白色沉淀，则待测液中加入硝酸银溶液和氯化钡溶液产生白色沉淀，不能确定溶液中是否存在氯离子和疏酸根离子，D错误。9D【详解】①煤的液化、蛋白质的颜色反应涉及化学变化，焰色试验是物理变化，故结论错误：②工业海水制取镁流程中应电解熔融氯化镁得到镁单质，故结论错误：③工业生产玻璃、水泥都用石灰石做原料，结论正确：④“光化学烟雾”、“硝酸型酸雨”的形成与氮氧化合物有关，“臭氧空洞”与氖氯代烃的排放有关，结论错误：⑥太阳能电池板的主要材料是晶体硅，故结论错误：⑥石油分谪利用了石油中各组分沸点的差异，故结论错误：所以①②④⑤⑤共五个错误结论10D【详解】A,原溶液中还原性大小比较是：I>Fe2>Br,A错误：B.I):nFe2:Br=2mol:4mol:6mo=1:2:3,B错误：C.根据分析可知，线段M的反应方程式为：5C1+I+6HO=10HC1+2HIO,线段X、Y、Z、M分别代表I、Fe+、Br、HIO的变化情况，C错误：D.由分析可知，溶液中Br)=6mol,根据2Br~+Cl=Br2+2C1可知，溴离子反应需要氯气的物质的量为3mo1,故a=3+3=6,D正确11B【详解】AB可选用S02进入吸收塔，在和溴单质的反应中体现还原性，A错误：B.通入吹出塔气体A和通入蒸馏塔气体C可能是氯气，B正确：C.精馏装置不需要分液漏斗，C错误：D.该流程中为了达到富集溴元素的目的进行了三次氧化还原反应，D错误。12D【详解】A.将气体A通入溶有S02的BaC12溶液中出现白色沉淀，A气体可能具有氧化性或碱性，A错误：B.最高价含氧酸酸性决定非金属性强弱，盐酸不是最高价含氧酸，无法得出结论，B错误：C.将5-6滴0.ml-LI溶液加入到5mL0.1mol.L1FeCl,溶液中，滴加少量KSCN溶液变红，因为FeCl溶液过量，所以不能由此判断该反应是可逆反应，C错误：D蔗糖变黑可证明浓硫酸具有脱水性，浓硫酸与脱水产物碳反应产生二氧化碳和二氧化硫可证明浓硫酸具有强氧化性，D正确」13.D【详解】根据题目可推出对应元素为：A-LiB-CC-ND-0E-SA.原子半径应为：A>B>C,A错误：B.B的非金属性弱于C,故B的简单氢化物稳定性弱于C的简单氢化物，B错误：第2页

8:450A令日□化学2005C新疆答案.pdf☑-E×2×10-3+C,33=-E×4×10-3+C,解得：E.=30.0kJ·mol-1.(4)相同温度下，增大氢气、CO2的投料比，CO2衡转化率增大，观察图3知，曲线c在相同条件下CO2转化率最小，故投料为1：1。曲线a投料比为1：3。由M点CO2的衡转化率列三段式如下CO2 (g)+H2 (g)=HCOOH(g)起始/mol130变化/mol0.60.60.6衡/mol0.42.40.6故衡时，C0,(g)、(g),HC0OHg)的分压分别为170kP×20kPa,10kP×子120kPa,170kPa×9-30kPa,K,=209o高)=L.25X10-(kP).30(5)②提示：面对角线上的三个Ag原子相切，故面对角线长度为Ag原子半径的4倍。哈【高三化学·参考答案第3页（共4页）】·XJ·③根据均摊法，每个晶胞中含Ag原子的个数为8×日十6X号=4，由密度计算公式可知，该品体的密度p一云X0N、4×108_4.32×102a'NA(g·cm-3)。CClCOOH18.1)取代反应1分)：+2H0一→C+3HC1(2分)(2)正四面体形(1分)》(3)邻氯苯甲酸（或2-氯苯甲酸，1分）；氨基、氯原子（或碳氯键）（每个1分，共2分）(4)C→D的副产物为HC1,吡啶能吸收HC1,促进反应向正方向进行，提高产率(2分)(5)17(2分)：C-)CH,C00H或CICH,〉C0OH(1分)(6)CICH.CH.c s.NCCH.CH.CN0.H4HOXKCH CH.C0O.CXXCBCH.CCXH)【解析】本题主要考查有机推断，考查学生的分析推理能力以及对有机化合物知识的综合运用能力。(4)吡啶呈碱性，副产物有HX的反应都可以用吡啶吸收卤化氢，促进反应正向进行，提高原料转化率和产品的产率。(⑤)因M与C具有相同的官能团，分情况讨论如下：①苯环上只有1个取代基，该取代基只能为CHC1COOH,此种情况，M的结构有1种；②苯环上有2个取代基时，又有两种情况一种是C1、CH2COOH,此种情况，M的结构有3种，另一种是CHC1、COOH,此种情况，M的结构也有3种：③苯环上有3个取代基，分别是C、CH、COOH,此种情况，M的结构有10种：综合以上分析，符合条件的M的结构共有17种。其中C〈)CH,C0OH或CICH。〈)CO0OH在核磁共振氢谱上峰面积比为1：2：2：2。【高三化学·参考答案第4页（共4页）】其他应用打开

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