项；B项夸大了芜湖的市政建设作用，排除；C项由材料体现不出，排除。16.B根据材料并结合所学知识可知，基于工业革命和城市建设的客观需求，煤气照明技术在英国等国兴起和推广，在这一过程中，随着英国等工业强国的殖民扩张活动，煤气照明技术等西方工业文明成果向世界各地传播，故B项正确。A、C两项仅从材料信息难以得出且与材料主旨不符，排除；材料反映的是以煤气照明技术为代表的工业文明成果的兴起及在全球的传播，体现不出东西方文明的碰撞融合，排除D项。17.(1)原因：地理位置优越；海盐资源丰富；摆脱拜占庭帝国的控制，获得了独立地位；天主教会力量较弱，拥有相对自由的经济发展环境；在民主体制下，主要机构各司其职，确保政局相对稳定。(6分)(2)主要表现：拜占庭帝国不承认威尼斯人在拜占庭的商业特权；限制威尼斯人对帝国丝织业的贸易权；通过热那亚人来制衡威尼斯人的商业扩张。(3分)影响：激化了拜占庭与威尼斯的矛盾；造成了东地中海地区动荡的局势；阻碍了东西方贸易的正常运转；加速了拜占庭帝国的衰落；为意大利文艺复兴运动提供了必要的文化条件。(4分)》18.[示例门论题：近代中国金融风潮爆发原因具有多元性。(2分)论述：鸦片战争以来，随着西方列强的不断侵略，阶级矛盾和民族矛盾交织，社会动荡不安，造成近代中国金融风潮频繁发生，严重影响了国家经济的正常发展。金融风潮主要是指金融市场的混乱与无序，突出表现为货币危机、股价暴跌、金融机构倒闭、银行挤兑和信用破产等。在外源性和内源性因素的综合作用下，近代中国金融风潮爆发原因呈现出明显的多元化特征，如1851年、1948年的金融风潮与太天国运动和国共内战有密切关系。近代中国卷入世界市场后，中西联系日益密切，列强侵略和世界市场的冲击也是造成中国发生金融风潮的重要因素，如1865年的美国南北战争、1894年的甲午中日战争、1937年的七七事变等。金融风潮扰乱了国家的建设秩序，是近代中国社会发展缓慢的重要原因之一。总之，近代中国金融风潮的频发，是在内外两种因素共同作用下形成的。(10分)(“示例”仅作阅卷参考，不作为唯一标准答案)19.(1)表现：商品交易繁盛；商品种类丰富；草市规模扩大；草市数量增多。(3分)原因：隋唐实现国家大一统，政局相对稳定，为草市勃兴提供了政治前提；农业经济的恢复与发展，奠定了物质基础；京杭大运河的开通，交通便利；城市商业发展的影响；对南北朝时期草市的继承与发展。(4分)(2)不同之处：草市获得合法地位；草市得到普遍发展；部分草市达到县级市的水。(3分)意义：增加了国家的财政收入；促进了商品经济的发展；密切了城乡之间的经济联系；推动了城市化发展；对后世有较大影响。(4分)·61·【23·G3DY(新高考)·历史·参考答案一R一必考一HUN】

第37期参考答案请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。第1版M:Morning,Portia!I need your help with something.In FocusW:I'm happy to help if I can.What do you need?1.Eight years.M:I have to take my wife to the doctor.Could you please take care of2.To give people good luck on their birthdays.Judy for two hours?3.They bring us a green and simple lifestyle through their handicrafts.W:Sure.I'm reading a story to these kids.Just let Judy join us.They are great people doing great things.M:OK.I'll come to pick her up at 11:00.Speed Reading 1-3 TFFW:No problem.第2一4版M:OK.Thank you.Uit6综合能力评估试题听力材料及参考答案请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。听力材料A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、CM:It's raining again.三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有时间回答有关W:The weather report says it will be sunny tomorrow.Shall we go to thebeach?小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。M:Well,it's too cold for the beach.How about going to the museum?1.M:Hey,Maria,can you ask Judy to call me as soon as you see herW:I went there last weekend.Any other ideas?this evening?W:Sure.I'll see her at 7:00.M:Why not go to the library?I want to borrow a book.2.W:How nice these pictures are!Who drew them?W:Good idea.What book do you want to borrow?M:Sally drew the wonderful house,John drew the butterfly and KateM:The Story of the Stone.drew the emperor.W:Oh,it's a famous Chinese book.3.W:I really want to get some rest.I'm so tired.M:Did you read the book?M:So am I.I think our hospital needs more doctors.W:No:My teacher asked me to read it,but I was too lazy,so I saw the4.W:May I borrow these three books,Mr.Steve?TV show instead.M:I'm afraid not.Betty.You borrowed one last week,and you know,请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。each student can only borrow three books at most..M:Annie!I tried to phone you at 4:00 on Saturday afternoon,but your5.W:I'm going to sell all your old books.They are taking up a lot ofphone was off.space.W:Sorry,Tony!I was watching a film at the cinema.M:You can't be serious!They're everything to me.If you sell them,M:Oh,I see.When was the film over?you will take my life.W:Um,it was the 3:15 show.I didn't come out until half past five.Oh,B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、wait,Tony.I'm sorry I forgot to go to watch the talent show withC三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个you that afternoon.小题。每段对话读两遍。M:Well,it's no big deal.Anyway,what is the film about?请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。W:Oh,it's called Great Dream.It's the story of a basketball player.W:Do you like Chinese stories?M:I thought you like funny films.M:Of course,and I have many Chinese storybooks.This morning IW:Well,my favorite film ever is Bird Boy.It isn't funny or exciting.bought a book named Nu Wa Repairs the Sky.But I love it because it's about a true story.W:Why do you like reading Chinese stories?M:When and where did you see it?M:Because they are interesting and educational.W:I saw it on TV about half a month ago.W:Would you please lend me one to read?M:Well,I think it's best to see films on a big cinema screen,but I justM:Sure,here is one for you.don't have time.So I usually watch films on my computer at home.

Job Requirements"Challenger Deep"was made very recently in May 2009.The US built hybrid ROV"Nereus"reached theCollege degrees with previous newsroom experiences preferred"Challenger Deep"and spent 10 hours on the ocean floor,sending live video data and collecting biological samplesAbility to determine good audio and picture quality;ability to edit with continuity and creativity on24.What does the"Challenger Deep"get its name from?()non-linear systems.A.An explorer.B.An island.C.A ship.D.A voyage.Must be tean-oriented,have a positive attitude,and posses good computer skills and strong25.Why is Mount Everest mentioned in Paragraph 2?()communication skills.A.To show the depth ofthe Mariana Trench.B.To compare it to the"Challenger Deep".Must be able to work a flexible shift and occasional overtime.C.To show how the Mariana Trench was formed.D.To show the importance ofthe Mariana Trench.About US26.What did the two men do during the 1960 exploration of the"Challenger Deep"?（)KHOU has been one of the top-rated broadcasting companies in Texas for over two decades.For moreA.They failed to measure the depth of it.B.They only measured the depth ofit.than 60 years,KHOU has been a leader in local journalism,information and community involvement.KHOUC.They gave a more exact measurement ofit.D.They measured the depth of it with ease.27.What contributions did the Japanese explorers make?(continues to grow and connect with new audiences in our community by covering news stories and participatingin community events that support our"KHOU Stands for Houston"brand.A.They made the deepest diveB.They made the most productive dive.C.They spent most time underwater.D.They brought up living organisms.21.What does the work in the advertisement include?(CA.Make up feature stories.B.Put on performances in live shows.C.Prepare video material for the website.D.Collect all videos and audio that can be got.People climbing Qomolangma are two times as likely to reach the top and less likely to die on the climbthan 20 years ago,a new study finds.Everest is the tallest mountain above sea level on the earth.It reaches22.Who has the qualification for the job mentioned in the advertisement?8,848.86 meters into the sky.Between2006 and 2020,around two thirds of climbers were successful in theirA.A student who is studying in a middle school.attempt to reach the top.In the 15 years before that,only about one-third went all the way to the topB.A student who has never done relaled work.The study was a project ofresearchers at the University of Washington and the University of California,C.A person who knows nothing about audio quality.Davis.They found that the risk of dying on the mountain was 0.5 percent for women and 1.1 percent for menD.A person who has job-related experience and can work a flexible shift.in recent years.That is down froml.9 percent and 1.7 percent in the period from 1990 and 2005.23.When did KHOU begin to lead local journalism?The study noted that on a single day in May of last year,396 climbers had gathered at the narrow pathA.20 years ago.B.40 years ago.C.60 years ago.D.80 years ago.just below the top.The area,known as the"death zone",is so narrow that only a small number of climbers公can pass through,one directly behind another.The"Challenger Deep",in the southern part of the Mariana Trench,at a depth of 11,000 meters(aboutA picture of climbers waiting their turn to go up and down through the death zone became famous as it was36,000 feet),is the deepest point of the ocean floor,world over.The Mariana Trench was formed fromshared online.Yet researchers say the crowds were not the main reason for the deaths last year.However,collision of two tectonic()plates,which were parts of the oceanic crust.One plate sank while theovercrowding does make the climb more dangerous.If crowding slows climbers(as is expected),this increasesother climbed over,creating the deepest point of the ocean.their exposure to the elements,which should increase risk of an accident or illness.An unexpected storm,If Mount Everest is placed in the depths of the Mariana Trench,it would be totally submerged in water,earthquake,or landslide could be disastrous.with about 2,000 meters of water above it!The"Challenger Deep"gets its name from the British Navy vesselClimbers have expressed concen that Nepal was giving anyone willing to pay the government $11,000called"HMS Challenger"which made a first measurement of its depth in 1875.authorization to climb Everest.In 1960,man reached the ultimate depth through a special underwater exploring space craft,called28.What was the current death rate among female mountaineers?“Bathyscaphe".The submersible((可下沉的)vessel called the“Trieste"reached the'“Challenger Deep"onA.0.5%.B.1.1%.C.1.7%.D.1.9%.23nd January,1960.At that depth,the two men who were operating the submersible had about 7 miles of29.Why does the"death zone"make climbers more dangerous?water over them,which exerted a pressure of 16,000 pounds per square inch!Unfortunately,they could doA.It is too hard to pass.B.It slows down climbing.little except measuring the depth as their descent raised debris which reduced their visibility to zero.C.It often makes people ill.D.It usually causes climbing.Later in 1996,the Japanese unmanned remotely operated underwater vehicle(ROV),Kaiko made the deepest30.What does the underlined word"authorization"in the last paragraph probably mean?unmanned dive ever and brought home samples ofbacteria living in these depths.The most productive dive oftheA.Choice.B.Attempt.C.Permission,D.Encouragement英语2一3（共8页）英语2一4（共8页)

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小题优练《（英语参考词汇：（生物多样性公约》第十五次缔约方大会UN Biodiversity Conference COP-l5一）支2综合练卷Dear Ted,班级Thanks for your listening!一、完形填空（共20/EYou can hear a假定你是李华，寒假将参加英语学冬令营，among several long-t你得知其中的破冰活动环节需要一名英语主持人，She 1 the eightthe downswing and-请写一封申请信，内容包括：of the fairway(球道1.写信目的；goes 2 Her fansand damage on the g2.个人优势；There's a pity to3.能做的事情。founder of the LPGAtion),was diagnose注意：1.词数100左右；5.Doctors saidYours,2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。should have knownwoman.After thinkinLi HuaDear Sir or Madam,she 8 she wasnDserious illness 9你校正在组织英语演讲比赛。请你以“The mo-fish to fry.She reachment that moved me”为题，写一篇英语演讲稿参赛，and manager after u内容包括：keep the door opendown.What did she1.感动你的瞬间；12 it.She won2.感动你的原因。ment:“The Babe'sWhen it comes注意：1.词数100左右；isn't 13.She e2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；ing,tennis,and boand practically cou3.开头和结尾已为你写好。woman athlete aliveThe moment that moved metest female athleteLadies and gentlemenPress,and she's weand lifetime achievI'm honored to stand here and present my speech.lady with the increchampion.Babe is nodidn't mention thatphy,due out next19 the idealsYours,20 of millions合斗共》效同相李1.A.ignoresLi Hua处州的其火列水山国中路食容内空指C.reaches2.A.upset●●●40●●●型条大C.quiet3.A.confusionC.relief

第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Last week,I watched an old couple when they walked through a local thrift (store.I had just dropped off a bag of clothes and a few other items I no longer wanted.When I gotthe opportunity,I stopped by just to look through the old records.Yes,I called them re-cords,not CDs or MP3s,simply records,those round plastic things from ancient times thathad music recorded on them.Anyway,this couple moved slowly around me in search of items they had on a list theyheld tight in hand.They didn't say much,but occasionally talked with the other and picked anitem up."No,it's not suitable for her and she dislikes it,"one would say and move on.My curiosity always got the best of me until I satisfied it by asking."Can I help you findsomething?"I asked.They stopped,looking at me.Then the man said,"We are looking forold things that look new.Look,every new year in the past we tried to begin the year withnew things.It was a goal to surround ourselves with things fresh and new so that we had new学direction,new hopes and dreams for the year ahead.More importantly,we can give somegifts to Eva..”焙"Eva?Who is she?"I asked."She is a lovely 10-year-old girl we adopted three years ago.Her parents died in a serious traffic accident.She always wants to be a singer,"the man re-&plied.When hearing those words,I felt sad and said,"I'm sorry for the girl.Can you tell mehow does your search work out?"The lady sighed and said,"It took a long time for us to find为a special gift,but we discovered it was in vain(徒劳的).”I knew it's difficult for the couple to solve the problem,so I decided to take action imme-烟diately.I said to the couple,"I can do you a favor.Please wait here for me.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。I turned around and ran out of the store.When I returned to the store,the couple sat near the counter ()【高一英语第10页（共10页）】·22-12-266A·

summer and possibly cause irreversible(不可逆转的)damage?I thought back what my grandpaalways told me,"There's always an exception,and you're usually it",then I had my 52I finished all the work brought to me while I was 53 in bed.Once again I defied the odds;I wasthe 54 to the rule.Just like that baby in the hospital all those years ago,I 55-even to this day-to havethat same fight in me...that will to not only survive,but to succeed in everything I set my mind toas well.41.A.putB.makeC.leaveD.get42.A.expectB.tellC.believeD.suspect43.A.luckB.troubleC.regretD.hope44.A.victimB.survivorC.fighterD.patient45.A.releasedB.desertedC.protectedD.saved46.A.checkoutsB.checkupsC.callbacksD.callins47.A.routineB.activityC.dutyD.business48.A.go alrightB.go downhillC.show upD.build up49.A.careB.attentionC.tensionD.pain50.A.similarB.helpfulC.effectiveD.urgent51.A.tryB.admitC.allowD.chance52.A.wayB.desireC.decisionD.feeling53.A.awakeB.stuckC.sleepingD.lying54.A.witnessB.winnerC.exceptionD.servant55.A.planB.workC.happenD.continue第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In Ning'er county,Pu'er city,Yunnan province,when the spring tea crop is about to be picked,a favorable sunny day is chosen to worship the god of tea.People show their gratitude to the god forproviding them with the ideal weather conditions 56 (make)a living by making Pu'er,a variety offermented(发酵)tea in Yunnan.China boasts more than 2,000 tea products,57 (main)divided into the following categories-green,yellow,dark,white,oolong,and black and reprocessed teas such as those with a floral scent.Pu'er_58 (fall)under the dark tea category.But debate has arisen over 59 this tea should be placedin 60 new category as it is different in many ways compared with dark tea.Li Xingchang,68,is the 61 (eight)inheritor in his family.They make quality Pu'er tea,whichonce 62 (supply)to the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911)court 63 a tribute tea,namely,gong cha.In

心个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。W:David,where are you?M:I am taking a boat on Lake Poyangwith my friends.W:Lake Poyang?M:Yes,the water is very clear.W:That's great.By the way,when willyou come back?M:On Tuesday.We plan to take a tripfor three days.W:Have a good trip!M:Thank you.请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。W:Mike,do you do any housework?M:Yes,I do.SW:What do you usually do?M:I wash the car and sweep the floor.SHow about you,Lily?W:I do the dishes,fold the clothes andwalk our

The study 60.found (find)that high tea intake-two or moreOne possible version:第三部分cups a day-was linked 61.to/with a moderate benefit:A 9I picked up another letter and read it."Son.I'm reallyto 13 percent lower risk of death from any cause than non-teaproud of you every day,every minute,and every second,"it began as my glasses were fogged up.After I read all thedrinkers.Besides,higher tea 62.consumption (consume)wasletters,tears rushed out of my eyes.I was touched by myalso associated with a lower risk of death from cardiovascular四dad's deep love for me and felt so regretful about not(心血管的)disease and heart disease.valuing it!Before long,I packed my things and went to theTea contains 63.a variety of helpful elements,写including polyphenols ()Experts at the US Nationalhappy me?0enar代w。will he beI wondered.Finally,I arrived at my dad's house and saw him sittingInstitutes of Health say polyphenols are thought to bealone in the yard.He looked up and rose in surprise andresponsible for the health benefits that have 64.traditionallydelight as my shadow was cast upon him from behind.He(traditional)been related to tea,especially green tea.Besides.hugged me and cried before I could even greet him.I've用hegreen tea is also reported 65.to improve (improve)mentalbeen waiting for your coming every single day,son"wept on my shoulder.I quit the job in California and livedability,.ease digestive(消化的)problems,and help people withwith my dad.I realized money isn't everything.It cannotweight loss.buy things as precious as love and family.第第一节本期报纸其他版块参考答案假定你是李华，想加入你校外教Mr Whitet创办MICRO-SKILL的英语阅读社团。请你给Mr White?写一封电子邮件，1.Mr Smith was away on business so that he分参考didn't come to the meeting.申请加入，内容包括：2.You can go out as long as you promise to be1.个人简介；back before 11 o'clock.2.申请理由；3.Come and talk to me whenever you feel lonely.3.期待回复。4.Since I haven't got her contact information,I注意：写作词数应为80左右。can't inform her.5.You'd better take more clothes in case thegweather becomes cold.One possible version:Dear Mr White,第四部I am Li Hua,a student from Class Five,Grade Eleven.I'm writing to apply to join the English Reading Clubcreated by you.I enjoy reading books of all kinds.I think the EnglishReading Club will provide a good platform,where I canshare ideas with other book lovers and learn from them.What's more,I think it's a great opportunity for me to写作improve my English.Last but not least,I can make lots ofnew friends.I would appreciate it if you could give me an early replyYours,Li Hua第二节One day when Dad asked me to play basketball with him,I just阅读下面材料，根据其四内容和所给my dreams段落开头语ort3days later,he said."Son wherever you go welcome back home."写作续写两段，使之构成一ed much moy.I no longembered myfaths a cleaner.】篇完整的短om chic文。With time,the more succestasted.somlier I bemeext Later that evening when I retumed home from my offce.somethingand saw it was from my father.He never forgoto mail me a letter on my each birthday.However.I never bothered to readt.“How did I ign注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；四2.请按如下格式作答。I picked up another letter and read it.写作Finally,I arrived at my dad's house and sawhim sitting alone in the yard.4

things successfully可知，这些母鸡帮助大学生打起精神，成功解决问题。3.C。理解具体信息。根据倒数第三段中的who come along to attend sessions aboutlearning to grow your own food可知，这些校外组织来学校的养鸡场学如何种植作物。4.C。推断。根据最后两段特别是最后一段中的are beginning to realise that和Lots ofvisitors who come to our site take that message away with them and are inspired totry growing their own at home可知，这个项目已经被大家所接受。

第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack发来邮件说打算今年暑假来中国学功夫(Kugu)，想请你帮忙联系合适的学地点。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：L.联系过程2.联系结果。注意：1.词数80左右：2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯：3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Jack,How is everything going?.Looking forward to your arrival.Yours Sincerely,Li Hua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Allen was playing in his room.He heard a familiar chirping and rustling from the cage in the bedroomcomner.It was his beloved Blue Finch,named Mary The boy had cared for the bird since he was six,a gift fromhis mother for graduating from kindergarten and entering primary school.Now,at 12 years old,Allen had justrecently celebrated his primary school graduation and was about to take another step in his life joumey towardjunior high school.For the past six years,Mary was his constant companion and closest friend.As he grew up,Allen found it difficult to make friends or be close to others.Having had to move aroundmany times and transfer schools due to his father's work in the military,Allen never felt like he truly belongedin any one place.He always knew it wouldn't be long before he would have to move yet again.The stress andpressure of a constantly mobile life also led to strain and pressure at home,leading to loud arguments and fightsbetween his mother and father which he could hear from behind closed doors.But,throughout all of this.Allen's closest friend and companion-the true source of stability in his life-was Mary,his finch.But Mary was more than just a simple,calm pet:whenever Allen felt sad,the bird wouldalways be singing and chirping,almost as if she sensed how he felt and wanted to lift his spirits.And whenAllen fed the bird,Mary always moved across her branch to rest against his finger,never failing to bring a smileto Allen's face.2023届高三湖北十一校第二次联考英语试题第9页（共10页)

全国高考题型专练·小题提优卷·英语综合训练（八）语言知识运用I started playing the trumpet()at 42.Learning new skills as an adult is 1and more fun7.Athan you think.Last February,I sat in a room with about 10 other people,all under age 12,waiting to take my2 trumpet lesson.Learning to play was something I had 3 for years.But it wasn't 4 myhusband gave me a trumpet as a birthday gift that I got the final 5 to give it a try.I had 6 mastered a musical instrument before and there I was at 42,learning with a group of7,mini Mozarts in my eyes.I was 8 and thrilled by the idea of starting something new.As adults,we're 9 to go outside of our comfort zones.We may 10 looking foolish or优笔记making mistakes.However,there are 11 to be an adult learner.If you've chosen to explore ahobby,it's because you 12 want to.Thus you're 13 to learn.Another 14 thing is thatyou have more time and opportunity to try new things.Besides,keeping at hobbies makes us happierand could also make us more adaptable to the 15 in life.Here's 16 my hobby works for me:I now take trumpet lessons once a week;when I startedin February,I 17 my son that I'd learn to play "Happy Birthday"for him when he turned threein May.By doing this I gave myself a 18 and a deadline;and I even joined in an online summerperformance.It has been years since I tried the hobby in which I had no background,no connections,no basic19.I was curious to see if I could stick to it.As it 20,I made it.So can anyone.1.A.fresherB.clearerC.wiserD.easier2.A.nextB.finalC.firstD.private3.A.put up withB.talked aboutC.insisted onD.made up for4.A.beforeB.becauseC.untilD.that5.A.pushB.abilityC.methodD.goal6.A.alsoB.neverC.almostD.already7.A.musiciansB.seniorsC.adultsD.kids8.A.nervousB.readyC.confidentD.amused9.A.unlikelyB.unwillingC.regrettedD.forbidden10.A.admitB.stopC.fearD.imagine11.A.tipsB.skillsC.advantagesD.answers12.A.hardlyB.mainlyC.nearlyD.truly13.A.motivatedB.forcedC.intendedD.expected14.A.necessaryB.strangeC.possibleD.wonderful15.A.rulesB.changesC.customsD.truths16.A.whenB.whyC.howD.where17.A.promisedB.remindedC.taughtD.encouraged18.A.hopeB.reasonC.beliefD.goal19.A.knowledgeB.equipmentC.sourceD.fortune20.A.came upB.turned outC.showed upD.went out【综合训练·英语（八）第1页（共4页）台E】

33.B。推断。第四段的故事承接第三段，根据其中的Ron Paley.was personally involved inmultiple rescues可知，第四段中脚踝受伤的小伙子最后被Ron Paley救了下来。34.A。理解观点、态度。根据第六段中的Rick Laing.emphasizes that this long-standingshelter is designed to be used in only extreme cases可知，Laing不赞成人们将避难所当成一个打卡景点。35.C。理解具体信息。根据倒数第三段中的I've done the Grand Canyon and it's easier thanGolden Ears和倒数第二段中的this challenging terrain可知，此处提到大峡谷是为了说明金耳朵的地形更具有挑战性，倒数第四段中的The tough conditions of Golden Ears也提示了这一点。【知识链接】Golden Ears Provincial Park:金耳朵省立公园名字的由来是因为公园内Mount Blanshard的两个主峰在阳光的照耀下金光闪闪。第二节主题语境：人与社会一一历史本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了拍摄时间短且制作预算低的B-movie(低成本电影)的发展史。36.G。设空处前提到，B-movie是一种制作时间短的低成本小电影。在过去，B--films通常在主电影上映前放映。G项内容（这与唱片的B面在主要曲目播放之后才被听到的方式相似)承接上文，用类比的方式形象地解释B-movie的定义。37.E。设空处前提到，在大萧条时期，放映由两部标准时长的故事片组成的节目是吸引观众进入电影院的一种方式；设空处后提到，让观影者觉得他们的钱花得值。E项内容（这样做的目的是用一张票的价格放映两部电影)符合语境。E项中的wo films与设空处前的wofull-length feature films相呼应。38.C。设空处前主要说明了B-movi制作方面的具体事宜，比如用来回收布景，使用主片拍摄完成后仍有合同在身的演员，用成本高的影片的材料制作成本更低的影片。C项内容(B-movie通常在不到一周的时间内制作完成)承接上文，具体说明制作时间问题，符合语境。39.F。根据设空处后的From the1970son可知，F项中的in the1950sand1960s在时间顺序上符合语境。40.D。设空处后提到，B-movie也曾是电影行业从业者的试验场，有些甚至成为了大片，D项内容（许多男女演员都是从参演B-movie起步的）符合语境.D项中的actors and actresses与设空处后的those working in the film industry相呼应。语言运用第一节主题语境：人与社会一一体育本文是记叙文。在法国的克莱枫丹足球训练基地，法国国足队员的训练场毗邻青训营队员的训练场。球星们以身作则，向少年们传递着实现足球梦想的秘诀。41.B。根据首段中的houses the French national football1team和本段中的The national team isin its third day..it gathered at the place可知，这是国家队在这里居住的第三天。42.C。根据a match against Denmark和第三段中的their training session,too可知，国家队正在训练，为对战丹麦队作准备。43.A。44.D。根据本段首句和Most players are just.from their club teams,.but可知，大部分球员刚从他们效力的俱乐部回来，但是他们很容易就进入了与球共舞的状态。45.B。根据their coach,.looks on from the pitch..the discipline and efficiency he prizes可知，

C(C)33.Why is it easier for kids and babies to learn(C)28.What is the Endurance found to be like?new things according to Rachel Wu?A.It is in poor condition.A.They have better memories than adults.B.It is home to organisms.B.They are actually more intelligent than adults.C.It is in excellent shape.C.They are curious about everything aroundD.It is trapped in hard ice.themD.They have more time to learn new things.gg(A)29.What makes the Endurance able to(B)34.What does the author want to say bysurvive?mentioning Wu's example?A.Low temperatures.A.It's important to stick to your goals.B.Small organisms.B.We need to make changes when necessary.C.Effective protection.C.It's good to learn a language by watchingTV shows.D.Depth of water.D.We should focus on the process rather thanthe result.(B)35.What may be the best title for the text?(D)30.What plays the most important role inA.It's never too late to turn over a new leaffinding the Endurance?B.How we can pick up a new skillA.Luck.B.Patience.successfullyC.Weather.D.Technology.C.Why learning new things is so difficult foradultsD.Challenges and mistakes help us learnsomething new第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Active learning is an important technique in the(B)31.Why will the team create a digital 3DCmodern classroom.It enables students to discover theirown learning style and helps them to shape theirmodel of the wreck site?individual character.Apart from this,active learning isA.The ship is difficult to find again.important in many other ways.36B.The ship has to remain untouched.A.Be patient,and do not even think about giving up.B.Next.you should set yourself a goal to work towards.C.The ship is hard to remove out of watersC.We will share a few reasns whyactive learning is important for studentsa downyour teD.The ship is located somewhere too cold.D.Don't take notes by writirE.When byour.you are developing yourE.Acvemind.ngethese pronudents develop many abilities when theylcommunication tends tomormeaningful,as students wouldreceive immediate answers from the teacher.The quality of communication with the teacher andDamong the students increases greatly with activeparticipation.Scientific studies have shown that(A)32.What can we learn from Cappoli andGactive learning triggers (many parts of thePaull's experiences?brain.37 That's why teachers would alwaysA.Developing new skills can be quite hard.encourage students to speak up and participate moreB.Young people are unwilling to improveactively in class.Be patient,and do not even think about giving up.themselvesorant for students.set yourself a goal to work towards.C.The only way to learn something new is toD.Don't take notes by writing down whatever your teacher says.practice.E.When brainstorming on your own or as a group,you are developing yourD.Inner strength helps motivate people to.kis can help students develop many ablities when theyachieve their goalsengage in solving these problems.G.In-class communication tends to be more meaningful,as students wouldreceive immediate answers from the teacher.4

新高二(课标全国一新题型第29期2023年3月17日23学年度（下学期）总第945期CaresL

.承8GL5as压二、对话理解。(A)6.A.His grandfather told him.芳关浮报社B.He read it himself.C.The girl told him.EARNING ENGLISH(A)7.A.Boring.B.Funny.C.Short(B)8.A.Once a week.八年级山西B.Twice a week.第25期(能力提升)C.Three times a week.感TEST YOURSELFUnit 6(C)9.A.Alice.一、情景反应B.The rabbitC.The man.(B)10.A.Ms.Smith is talking too fast.B.Ms.Smith's story is boring.(A)1.ABC.Ms.Smith knows the story well.B)2.Ag听力材料6.W:Cinderella was my favorite story when I was akid.(C)3.AM:I liked it,too.My grandfather told me thestory when I was a little boy.Q:How did the boy know about Cinderella?(A)4.A7.W:Do you like the long story,Mike?Manypeople say it's funny.M:I don't think it's funny at all.In fact,I fi nd itso boring.(C)5.AQ:What does the boy think of the story?厚3听力材料8.M:Are you a member of the story telling club?1.W:Do you know any Chinese stories?W:Yes,I like telling stories.I go to the club everyM:Yes.I often read them again and again and I likeTuesday and Thursday after school.Journey to the West best.Q:How often does the girl go to the club?2.M:Our English teacher asked each of us to write a9.M:I like the book Alice in Wonderland.Alice isstory.so brave,and the rabbit can talk.W:I'm just working on it.I'm going to write a storyW:I like the book,too.But I love the man namedabout an emperor.Hatter most.He is kind.3.W:Dad,what happened to the prince?Please tellQ:Which character does the girl like best?me.9M:I'll tell you the story tomorrow night.It's time togo to bed,little girl.度10.W:I hope Ms.Smith can stop telling the story.4.M:Hi,Anna!How was your day at school?M:Me,too.I may fall asleep.W:Hi,Harry!I had a great day.I had two mathQ:What does the boy mean?classes today.Math is my favorite subject.5.W:Did you win a prize in the writingcompetition,George?M:Yeah.I got a model plane and Jonathan got aschoolbag.感

虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。(3)书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。二、各档次的给分范围和要求第五档(21一25分)一创造了丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高。使用了多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有个别小错，但完全不影响理解。有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯。第四档(16~20分)》创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽度较高。使用了比较多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有些许错误，但不影响理解。-比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。【高三英语·参考答案第9页（共10页）】517C·LN·第三档(11~15分)创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关。使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有一些错误或不恰当之处，但基本不影响理解。基本有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。第二档(6~10分)内容或逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文情境有一定程度脱节。所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多，影响理解。未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯。第一档(1~5分)一内容或逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境基本脱节。所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误很多，严重影响理解。一几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。零分未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相关。【高三英语·参考答案第10页（共10页）】517C·LN

tIdidn'trealize the im sht eveee金国100所名粒最新高考横拟示花卷。SOow it37 I'd fetch the ball from the yard,even though I was afraid of the darYou mre fd of being vieeh erdowldupdoing those scary things without realizng that I was.n faet.being coudespite the fear.And now,I realize that by consistently choosing to face the feart re-For expe,when I ue to tk in pullic,ouldshiver.39 But when I got up to speak,I would do my best to hide my fear.Over time.Ibecame known as a public speaker in my life.And so,this habit of doing what scared me despite the fear was o of the best habitsouhave possibly formed,unconscious as it was.For you see,courae sno the absence ofard.fear.It is not even the ability to overcome fear.It goes deeper than that.40A.And that's just the start of it.B.My heartbeat would accelerate.C.I would do the things that scared me.D.To be courageous,one needs to be afraid.E.So courage and fear are similar to some extent.F.I became less and less afraid of doing those things over time.G.I would talk to people about my fear and seek their help.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出可以境人空白处的最佳选项。I should have been starting the second year of my PhD4as atmrdischarged from the hospitlThad been ready for the failures of graduate school-experiments,funding proposals,领为多余en classes.But I was caught 42 when midway through my first year I faced a differenttype of 43.I felt 44 or worn out,every morning.My appetite decreased.The nextnd I had46nt I visited the 45 often.My doetors to me to focus completely on myhoundsed.oheextmonths and torest.afraid toIhad never taken a(n)47 before.I feared it would be seen as a sign of 48.Mostg afraid.i,I feared I would simply be 49 by the advisers I desperately wanted recognitionFJ·B别from.However,I knew this leave of absence was 50,for I wasn't ready to 51 my美西制十一)第9页共2页)【23·新高考·MNW·英语·J·B】

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应使别人不安。44.C。本空后的the unrealistic expectations placed on us解释了我们为什么要道款，因此springs from符合语境，意为“由某事物造成；起源于（或来自）某事物”。45.D。根据work、parent、socialize等可知，此处指社会的方方面面。注：parent在此作动词，意为“养育（子女）”。46.C。此处需要和前面的work like we don't have kids,,parent like we don't work,socialize liketeenagers语义一致，show homes符合语境，这个短语的本意是“样品房，样板间”，此处暗指我们的家里应该干净整洁，达到供购买房子的顾客参观的标准。47.A。根据but we still attempt to可知，本空与之构成转折，unachievable符合语境。48.D。根据when it doesn't,we say sorry可知，work符合语境，意为“起作用”。49.B。根据we say sorry和Iike可知，此处指我们做不到时便归咎于己。50.D。本空后的what if we start apologizing to the person who really matters一ourselves和前面的we say sorry.that the world demands too much是两种相反的情况，即前一种是对他人道歉，后一种是对自己道歉。51.A。根据I know you're tired.Get some rest可知，此处指“我”这么长时间都在逼你（即：逼“我自己”)。52.B。根据'm so sorry可知，mean符合语境，在此意为“刻薄的，不善良的”。53.D。根据the extremely small amount of time可知，此处指被分配给我们的时间，或我们所允许的时间。54.A。根据You don't need to apologize和instead以及what you appreciate about them,instead of focusing on your regrets可知，我们应该改变做法，即不再对自己说抱歉，不再对自己感到遗憾。switch up意为“改变（通常以改善的方式）”。55.C.tell everyone you meet what you appreciate about them,instead of focusing on yourregrets可知，此处指要告诉你遇到的每一个人你欣赏他们的是什么，而不是诉说自己的遗憾。make a policy符合语境，字面意思是“制定一个政策”，即“规定”。第二节主题语境：人与自然一一环境保护本文是说明文。文章通过科学家的研究告诉我们：人类应该珍视自然，不应该仅仅将其视为经济增长和利润的来源。56.harmonious。考查形容词。设空处修饰development and conservation,意为“和谐的”，故填harmonious。57.published。考查动词-ed形式。设空处修饰名词review,且review与publish之间构成逻辑上的被动关系，故填published。58.and。考查连词。根据设空处前的identified79,000 studies和concluded后的内容suchstudies have been increasing可知，此处应填and,连接并列谓语动词identified和concluded。59.annually。考查副词。设空处修饰从句的谓语have been increasing,故填annually,意为“40年来，这类研究每年增加10%”。60.selecting。考查动词-ing形式。设空处作After的宾语，故填selecting。61.by。考查介词。分析句子结构可知，that引导的宾语从句的谓语是were considered,设空处前的for adopting policies表目的，因此本句构成被动结构were considered by,意为“被决策者考虑”。62.criteria。考查名词复数。criterion是可数名词，且此处表泛指，故填其复数形式criteria。63.where。.考查关系词。设空处后的句子是一个完整的句子，再分析设空处前的an exampleof hydroelectric projects and dam construction可知，设空处引导定语从句，在从句中作地点

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L.听选答案第第一节(A)1.A.The Great Wall.(B)6.A.In a library.B.Tian'anmen Square.B.In a restaurant.努C.Tsinghua University.C.In a theater.听力原文听力原文W:Excuse me,could you come here please?I'mW:Did you visit the Great Wall when you traveledto China,Bob?afraid the soup is cold.力M:Yes,I did.It was really amazing.M:I'm so sorry.I'll bring you a hot one.Q:Where did Bob visit?.Q:Where are the speakers probably?gN7.A.5 hours.④(C)2.A.Journey to the West.B.6 hours.B.Hansel and Gretel.C.7 hours.C.The Emperor's New Clothes.听力原文听力原文W:I heard you climbed Mount Tai recently.HowW:What did you do last weekend,Mike?was the trip,Jack?M:I read a book called The Emperor's NewM:Not bad.It took us five hours to get to the topClothes.It's funny.of the mountain.Q:Which book did Mike read last weekend?Q:How long did it take Jack to get to the mountaintop?(g）&.A.Educational.B3.A.Cloudy.④B.Relaxing.B.Sunny.C.Boring.C.Rainy.听力原文听力原文W:Many people say the story is educational.DoW:Dad,could I go climbing with my friends in theyou like it,Frank?afternoon?M:No.In fact,it seems a little boring to me.M:Sure.But don't forget to take your sunglassesQ:What does Frank think of the story?with you.The sun shines brightly.Q:What is the weather like today?(A)4.A.On Friday.B.On Saturday.(B)9.A.Tom's classmate.B.Tom's cousin.C.On Sunday.C.Tom's new friend.听力原文听力原文M:Lisa,may I borrow this book from you?W:Who is the boy over there,Tom?Is he your newW:Sure,but you should return it on Friday.I needclassmate?to write a book report about it.M:No,he isn't.He is my cousin.Let me introduceQ:When does the boy need to return the book?him to you.Q:Who is the boy over there?(C 5.A.A girl.④B.A prince.(A)10.A.A picture.B.A river.C.A farmer.C.A friend.听力原文听力原文W:Scott,you look so happy.What's up?M:Oh,my story about a farmer won the prize inW:What a nice picture!Is this the Yellow River,Alan?the story writing competition.M:Yes.I took it last summer vacation.I went thereQ:What is Scott's story about?with my friends.Q:What are the two speakers talking about?g

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操作【：取少量粗盐溶液于试管中，滴加足量氢氧化钠溶液，出现的现象，证明粗盐溶液中含有MgCl,。操作Ⅱ：向操作【的上层清液中滴入足量碳酸钠溶液，出现有白色沉淀产生的现象，证明粗盐溶液中含有CaCl2。操作Ⅲ：向操作Ⅱ的上层清液中滴人足量氯化钡溶液，出现有白色沉淀产生的现象，证明粗盐溶液中含有Na,SO4。(1)分析发现操作Ⅲ的结论有不足之处，原因是什么？(2)通过对操作Ⅲ中的白色沉淀进行实验探究，证明粗盐溶液中确实含有Na,S04,请写出该实验的操作和现象。得分评卷人四、综合应用题（共10分）25.芽苗菜是近年兴起的一类绿色保健、无公害、无污染菜品。化学兴趣小组同学对市场上用于芽苗菜培养的通用营养液（分A、B两瓶）开展项目式学。项目一：探究营养液的成分营养液A营养液B肥料名称硝酸钙硝酸钾硫酸铵磷酸二氢钙营养液溶质的质量分数/%9.458.084.931.53AB(1)硝酸钙溶解时解离成填符号)分散在溶液中。(2)下列有关两种营养液的说法中，正确的是a.营养液A中的硝酸钙不属于复合肥料b.营养液A中的钙不是植物生长所需元素c.营养液B中所含三种物质都属于复合肥·d.为保证高产，使用营养液浓度越大越好(3)验证营养液B中含有铵态氮肥：设计并实验】实验操作实验现象实验结论取少量营养液B于试管中，加入氢氧化钙营养液B中含有铵态氮肥项目二：探究营养液的酸碱性(4)芽苗生长适宜的pH为6.5~7.5，甲同学取少量营养液A于试管中，滴加几滴无色酚酞试液，观察到得出营养液A呈中性的结论。乙同学质疑甲同学的结论，理由是0【分析交流】(5)农业上常采用加入改良剂的方法来调节土壤的酸碱性，如改良酸性土壤可用项目三：自制营养液离子NOCI-s02PO同学们决定利用从实验室中找到的硝酸钾、硫K溶溶溶溶酸铵、氯化铵和磷酸钾(K,PO4)来自制营养液。Na*溶溶溶溶右表是部分酸碱盐的溶解性表。(6)硬水中含有较多的CaCl2、MgCl2,同学们认为Mg2溶溶溶不不能用于自制营养液，原因是什么？（用化学Ca2*溶溶微不方程式表示，写出一个即可)(7)工业生产氨态氮肥的方法：先将氯气和氢气在催化剂和高温高压条件下转化成氨气，再将氨气制成铵态化肥使用。某大型化肥厂年产102万吨氨气，则理论上该厂每年消耗氮气多少万吨？化学试卷(A)第4页（共4页）