20.画横线的句子使用了比喻的修辞手法，(1分)将加大安全监管力度喻为扎牢篱笆，(2分)形象生动地说明了加大安全监管力度对维护食品安全的作用。(2分)21.A(根据主语一致原则，排除B、C。“竞”有出乎意料之意，而句子实际上并无此意。据此排除D。因吃醋而与对手争斗，这是一种情况；受到惊吓或遇到敌人时进行抗争，这是另一种情况，所填句子用“也”正合适)22.示例：①只有一对小突起②人们也叫它隐角鹿③但它是素食主义者（每处2分。符合上下文逻辑关系即可)23.[写作提示]考生首先要理解诗句的含意。“也许我们的心事/总是没有读者/也许路开始已错/结果还是错/也许我们点起一个个灯笼/又被大风一个个吹灭/也许燃尽生命烛照别人身边却没有取暖之火”是说自己的付出可能得不到回报。“也许肩上越是沉重/信念越是巍峨/也许为一切苦难疾呼/对个人的不幸只好沉默/也许/由于不可抗拒的召唤/我们没有其他选择”体现了为理想、使命而奋斗的决心和信念。考生由诗句，可联想到当代青年中的一些现象。他们或不能合理处理自我与他人、自我与社会之间的关系，或被困难打倒后感到失意迷茫，或在时代的召唤下欲有所作为…考生可阐明树立理想、坚定信念的重要性；可引导同龄人将人生追求同祖国、民族的命运紧密联系在一起，鼓励他们在实现中国梦的伟大实践中实现人生价值。参考立意：信念让人更坚强；坚定信念，不负时代，风雨兼程，有所作为；等等。。·17【23新教材·DY·语文·参考答案一R一选择性必修下册一QG】

月2.已知全A(6)B.(0,6只C.{2,4,5,6全图100所8校最新1全国10所名代适新本考模拟示格春因低其民卢克丽娅说钟声是“从上面”传来的。(有副改)州县，常,下列对小说相关内容和艺术特色的分析整货，不正确的项是3分》.QX)年之后，A小说中的环境能与“我”的情绪相对应，如小花园中的美好景色与“我？喻情绪相对应，棚子内幽静、黑暗的环境与”我”深沉的情绪相对应。网州沙天且小说注重描写卢克丽姬的外税，如描写了她的鼻子、嘴唇、牙齿、眼睛、头发，手厘。脸等。比喻的修辞手法的使用使人物描写更加形象、准确。C“我”不是那种恶霸式的老答二，而是对底层劳动者怀有同情心的老爷”。“我龙，未之为宗庙关心卢克丽娅（耐心地听她述边还答应她一定减轻农民的田租。(D小说在末尾交代产克丽延之死，（祝福）在前面部分交代样林嫂之死，这两篇小说C这样安排都有交代人物的悲惨命运，引人深思的作用。了10下8小说中画横线的段落使用了多种表达技巧，请简要赏析。(6分)A答B9.有人说：“枯菱了的卢克丽娅依然是美丽的.”枯菱了的卢克丽娅的“美丽”体现在鼻11.些方面？请结合相关内容简要分析。(6分)朵那二、古代诗文阅读(34分)(一)文言文阅读（本题共4小题，19分）阅读下面的文言文，完成10~13题。12贞观八年，太宗谓侍臣曰：“言语者君子之枢机。凡在众底，一言不善，则人记之，成其耻累。况是万乘之主，不可出言有所乖失。其所亏损至大，岂同匹夫？我常以此为成。所场帝初幸甘泉宫泉石称意而怪无营火救云捉取多少于宫中照夜所司建遗数千人采拾送五百典于宫侧小事尚尔，况共大事乎？”魏征对曰：“人君居四海之尊，若有我亏失，古人以为如日月之仙，人皆见之，实如陛下所成慎.”贞观十四年，侯君集高昌之后，太宗欲以其地为州县。魏征日：“陛下初临天下，高昌王【】先来朝谒，自后数有商胡称其通绝贡献，加之不礼大国诏使，遂使王诛载加。若罪止文泰，斯亦可矣。未若0文】⊙、语文静（四）第8页共12页)【23·Z公·MN·语文】

21.What information can we get from the advertisement?A.The Ember Mug can keep drinks warm for a limited time.B.It is impossible to skip advertisements while using Kindle Paperwhite.C.Users know their family are thinking of them when the Friendship Lamp is on.D.Clicking a button on the Esky receiver enables users to find things they've lost.22.What feature do the four products have in common?A.Online availability.B.Easy operation.C.Special discount.D.Smartphone control.23.Who is this advertisement intended for?A.Family members wanting to buy gifts for their elders.B.Sales people studying grandparents'preferences.C.Companies selling products to elderly people.D.Grandparents favoring advanced technology.BMy name is Stella Young.I grew up in a very small country town in Victoria.Ihad a very normal,low-key kind of upbringing.I went to school;I hung out with myfriends;I fought with my younger sisters.It was all very normal.And when I was 15,a member of my local community approached my parents and wanted to submit myname for a community achievement award.My parents said,"Hmm,that's really nice,but there's kind of one obvious problem with that.She hasn't actually achievedanything."And they were right.You know I went to school,I got good marks,and Ihad a very low-key after-school job in my mum's hairdressing salon.Years later,I was on my second teaching round in a Melbourne high school,andI was about 20 minutes into a year-11 Legal Studies class when a boy put up his handand said,"Hey Miss,when are you going to start your speech?"西城区高三模拟测试试卷英语2022.5第5页（共15页）

名师卷·信息卷英语·新高考40.A【解析】本段后文的内容：即使是来自地理位置相55.C【解析】句意：商人说：“这是我的诚实(Honesty)。”近的国家的人也可能来自非常不同的出身，看起来完商人的做法是把不属于自己的贵重东西归还给主人，全不同。正如一句名言所说，“永远记住你是绝对独一所以他认为如同钻石般宝贵的东西是诚实。故选无二的，就像其他人一样！”由此推知本段首句为A项C项。“Absolutely,everyone is different..(当然，每个人都不第二节同)”合理。故选A项。56.has lived57.stuck第三部分语言运用58.but59.where第一节60.be found61.talking【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。一位商人买了一只骆62.knowledgeable63.Currently驼，回到家发现鞍座下面有一袋钻石，家里的仆人劝他把64.in65.volunteers钻石留下，但是他坚持把钻石归还了主人，并拒绝接受酬第四部分写作谢，他认为诚实是最珍贵的。第一节41.D【解析】根据下一句的接下来讨价还价可知，这里As is known,the motto of Olympic Games is swifter,是向主人走去。故选D项。higher and stronger.In order to promote the Olympic42.A【解析】根据“a long”和“bought it for aspirit,the students'union held a series of activities lastgood price'”可知，是经过了长时间的讨价还价。故选weekA项。First,a speech contest was held with the theme of43.B【解析】句意：到家后，商人告诉仆人把骆驼安置"Carry Forward the Olympic Spirit".Additionally,well-(settle)在院子里。故选B项。designed posters about the Olympic Games were posted on44.C【解析】句意：卸(removing).鞍座时，仆人在鞍座下the boards of the campus.Besides,the long-distance发现了一个藏着钻石的小包。故选C项。running was started,calling on students to run every day.45.C【解析】句意：商人惊讶地看到那些钻石在阳光下These activities encourage students to go all out in闪闪发光(shining)。故选C项。life,help to develop a positive and harmonious campus and46.D【解析】句意：我买(paid for)的是骆驼，不是钻石。build healthy bodies.故选D项。第二节47.D【解析】句意：我必须归还(return)它们。倒数第二One day,Kate got into a fight with a girl from her段有原词复现。故选D项。class.Kate pushed the girl,who fell and got injured.The48.A【解析】句意：商人忽视了仆人的话，立即headmaster scolded Kate in front of the whole school and(immediately)回到市场找到主人。故选A项。punished her to pick waste paper from each classroom after49.C【解析】句意：主人看到那个包非常高兴school.School was over..Kate was kept behind..She was(delighted)。故选C项。a proud girl and couldn't bear losing face.Bending over5O.A【解析】句意：我忘了我把宝石(precious)藏起来the table,Kate burst out crying..Lucia approached her,了。precious stones指袋子里的钻石。故选A项。saying,"Please don't fight with others any more.I'll help5l.C【解析】句意：他坚持(insisted)商人选择任何钻石you pick paper..”作为奖励(reward)。主人贵重的东西回来了，他很想Hearing what Lucia said,Kate looked up.She felt感谢商人，所以会执意表达谢意。故选C项。ashamed for not helping Lucia willingly and being rude to52.B【解析】参见上题解析。Lucia before.Embarrassed,Kate said,"You can choose53.D【解析】句意：商人笑着(shelp me."Lucia responded,"I'm grateful for your贵的钻石从袋子里拿出来了Smart imageith my studies.We're good friends.If I don't help54.B【解析】句意：店主倒空袋于效(coum他陌和：yu,who will?"Kate smiled,promising not to fight故选B项。again.They started picking paper together.Kate realized。7·

The industry that you work in also determines a lot about what you need to learn to be aI almost burst into 26 as he did the same.Ijumped into the car before he could 27 me.Thesuccessful communicator in business English.For example,if you work in Marketing you willdriver shot off immediately.need a lot of related adjectives and phrases such as "industry leader"and "cost-per-click".IfLater,having picked up some bananas down the road,we 28 to the spot where weyou work in the IT industry,you will need to learn a lot of technical words such as"adware"had left him.Placing the bananas near the road,I waved my arm,29 him to get them.and "firewall".Salespeople should brush up on common idioms including"low hanging fruit"With eyes locked on mine,he didn't 30.As we drove away,I saw the monkey approachand“elevator pitch”.the 31.Perhaps he now realized that I wasn't an enemy at all.Culture within an industry is another important factor for a successful work experience.I came away thinking that our own insecurities 32 us from understanding others,Things such as management style and even style of dress differ from industry to industry.Towhether humans or other creatures.We might be able to understand other people better if weensure your own success,you should pay close attention to all aspects of your industries,attempt to understand 33 first.州culture and language.19.A.hidB.hurtC.parkedD.controlledTo be successful in your business,you have to improve your skills in many aspects of20.A.fellB.frozeC.rushedD.jumpedusing the language,such as making a speech,sending an email and making a phone.21.A.actionB.wisdomC.characterD.appearance些Understanding American culture is also important in understanding American business22.A.rollingB.walkingC.drivingD.cyclingEnglish.23.A.satisfiedB.relaxedC.embarrassedD.worried烯24.A.died15.What is mainly talked about in the second paragraph?B.crashedC.arrivedD.disappeared25.A.forcedB.signaledC.remindedD.taughtA.The characteristics of business English.◇26.A.lifeB.tearsC.angerD.laughterB.Ways of learning business English.27.A.cheatB.followC.acceptD.findC.The impacts of business English on success.28.A.fledB.pointedC.returnedD.connectedD.The importance of learning business English.29.A.beggingB.trainingC.orderingD.inviting16.Which of the following can explain the underlined phrase in paragraph 3?30.A.nodB.speakC.moveD.pause擗A.Copy and polish.B.Practice and improve.31.A.carB.caveC.fruitD.driverC.Write with a brush.D.Clear and avoid.32.A.saveB.excuseC.protectD.prevent17.Which of the following belongs to culture of a industry?33.A.environmentB.animalsC.adventureD.resourcesA.Making a speech.B.Learning idioms.第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）C.Dressing properly.D.Sending an email.阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。18.Who is this passage intended for?Pencils are generally graded using the“Graphite Scale(石墨含量)”which34A.Travelers who are visiting America(measure)how soft or hard the lead is.Graphite is a naturally soft substance and clay is烟B.Students of English planning to go abroadmixed with it to make it harder,35 (mean)a lead with a high graphite content is knownC.English teachers in a senior middle school.as a soft lead and 36 pencils with a soft lead will make a dark mark when used.37D.Foreigners planning to do business in America.(contrary),a lead with less graphite and a higher clay content is known as a hard lead and will第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分50分）make a lighter mark.第一节。（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）Soft leads are graded using the letter B 38 (indicate)how "black"the mark they够阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。make is.Numbers are then used to mark the degree of 39 (soft).For example,a 2B leadI was walking down the path after visiting the Vashistha Cave.Then I realized that a bigis softer than a B lead and will produce a blacker mark.◇monkey 19 itself ahead,blocking my path.I 20,fearing that any movement mightHard leads are graded in the same way,40 use an“H”to show how“hard”they are..annoy him.A 2H is harder than an H and a 6H is really hard.HB (hard black)leads 41 (consider)Moments later,I took two tentative steps,only to see the monkey match my 21.Myto be the happy medium on the graphite scale.There are no specific industry 42mind was racing with several thoughts.I called my driver and started 22 towards the(standard)that set down how black HB leads should be,so an HB pencil made by onemain road,he alongside,a bit 23 as this was not his regular beat.Suddenly,my car 24 Iproducer will not necessarily leave the same mark 43 an HB pencil from a different烯producer.quietly went ahead,opened the back door,and 25 him to join me in the car,just for fun.英语·考点测试卷（六）第3页（共4页）英语·考点测试卷（六）第4页（共4页）

2L.B细节理解题.根据Firt Aid for CardiArre部分“●mmediat华是过C深of09the centerof hche”可知.即使设有47.C根据上文“As a kid也应该立即做胸部按压。2.c细节理解E根据First Aid er Nobed部分The rsad fo热edne:●Bend the倒，由此推知只能分携日body forward,not back.”可知，鼻子出血时，被急教的人需要注意自已的身体姿势。48.B根据上下文语境可23.B细节理解题。根据Fr:A话orE0bc部分Treatin fos-bieubest of49.D根据下文“1 contingame,”和utvngheatour r hot pack"可知，冻伤急数中应该避免热源或者热数。的障碍束缚住，依然做ssd24.C推理判断题.根据第二段中~rhti.The Nieyoudion50.B根据上下文语境可51.C根据句意可知，“里ESdestimates that,hletnodoh theiht bdandtissetype可知，肾移植的配型很52.A根据上文“whoa:8L难。由此推测，肾移植要靠机会和运气。53.D根据上文“So1人去探险时，“我”非昆必25.B推理判断题。根据第二段第一句可知，Jm今年69岁：根据第三段中“am0 ong whom was0 one he hadn1seen for nearly50 years”可知，有些战友50年没见面了。由此推知，Jm出国参战的时候大约19岁。54.B根据下文“such26,A推理判断题.。根据最后一段中~And there'soting finer thanknowing I've helped anotherperiv55.C根据上文可知，better life.”可知，能为Jim捐肾，Doug感到很高兴。56.A根据常识和下27,B写作目的题。本文主要讲述几十年未见面的老战友Doug为Jm捐肾的故事，故事的写作目的主要体57.D根据常识可知现在Doug的捐肾动机上。根据第五段中Doug had received helpfrom his friends,,pay that ahead by58.C根据上文“Wdonaingkidneytom”可知，Doug捐肾是为了把爱传递，这是本文作者的主要写作目的。象力。28.A词义猜测题。根据划线词前的“A major new facility to pull CO,out of the atmosphere has started59.A根据句意可operating in Iceland..”和划线词后的“to an emerging technology that experts say could eventually play an60.B根据全文信息important role in reducing greenhouse gases..”可知，句子表示“新设施可以推动一项新兴技术的发展”，因此61.an 62.was desi划线词“boost'”的意思是“推动，促进”。69.practising 70.g29.A细节理解题。根据第二段的“It is using energy produced from waste and is built on the roof of a waste短文改错incineration plant,.and through the burning of rubbish,.energy is generated.”可知，新设施用废物来获得The coming-of能量。30.D主旨大意题。通读第三段，尤其“Human-sized fans are built into a series of boxes.,The makers areheadmaster congratalso selling the gas to be used again..”可知，第三段主要是碳捕捉装置的工作原理。experienced.Afte3l.C推理判断题。根据最后一段的“By2050,humanity will need to pull nearly a billion,according toInternational Energy Agency recommendations.""..but the amount of captured COa will grow rapidly asThrough theefficiency improves and costs decrease.”可知，直接空气捕捉技术可以带来碳中和目标的尽早实现。32.A推理判断题。根据第四段“Cakmak said that to accomplish household chores,robots have to.·.thanstrong and mostrongerjust lifting objects and moving them..”可推知，对于机器人来说，他们要做好家务活真的不容易，很复杂，要求很高。the future,I wi33.B细节理？解题。根据倒数第二段中“Cakmak is teaching robots in her lab through demonstrating cleaning书面表达techniques for the robot's vision system.”可知，Cakmak通过亲自示范指导机器人做清洁工作。One possible34.C推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Even when that is accomplished,there's a long way to go...that isGood morningbeyond the current abilities of artificial intelligence.”可推知，保洁机器人的未来还面临很多挑战On beha35.D主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“Even when that is accomplished,there's a long way to go.”并结合文章Becoming a主要内容可知，“保洁机器人：还有很长的路要走”最符合文章标题。As a ch36~40 DFBAGand do wha4l.B根据下文“started writing”可知，上课的时候同学们低下头开始写。freedom,I42.C根据下文“I couldn't read the board,.for I couldn't see clearly.”可知，因为“我”看不清黑板上写的字，所determined以我感到一阵恐慌。abilities to43.D根据下文“because my teachers always read aloud what they were writing.”可知，在小学时，老师会大声Forw读出他们写的东西，所以看不清黑板并不重要。44.A根据下文“I was diagnosed with a terrible sight problem..”可知，“我”去看了医生，被诊断出严重的视力问题。45.D根据上文“I was diagnosed with a terrible sight problem.”可知，“我”被诊断出严重的视力问题，几乎失明了。46,A根据上文“However,despite all the difficulties”可知，尽管有很多的困难，但是我还是奇迹的长到了l3岁。manage to do sth,设法做成某事。【2022高考冲刺卷·英语卷参考答案（六）第3页（共4页）QG】XK-A

【答案】20.①I中“还”本义是“还有”，在前两个缺少“身体冷静”、“思维自信”的学生思维基础上，有额外的补充，即缺少“精神专注”，是数量的增加、范围的扩大，完整地展示出了“三脚凳模型”的具体内涵。②中“还”与“终于”连用，表示没想到如此而竞然如此，增强语势，与“惭愧”照应，表面是狗为其不能分辨贵贱好坏而惭愧，实则是对人不如狗，人比狗还势利的批判。21.①原文通过多个“还不知道”构成排比（反复），增强语势，将讽刺的语气推向高点。②内容上突出了狗对人的驳斥诘问，在人的面前，狗感到惭愧且不知道分别各种高低贵贱，衬托了人的势利无耻。③语气上故作谦虚、揶揄，语言幽默。22.①表列举或重复词语的省略。作者此处用省略句，列举了“还不知道”的东西之多，展示了狗的惭愧之深和人的虚伪可恶。②表语意未尽。此处是狗开口请人留下，话没说完，人就仓皇逃离。表现了人从狗的话中看到了自己的虚伪，不敢面对，不敢继续与狗对话，狗未尽的话语是对人虚伪、脆弱，不敢直面自己的批判。【解析】【20题详解】本题考查学生理解词语不同含义的能力。“还有学生在考试时无法集中或容易分散注意力”中“还”本义是“还有”。结合“心理学的‘三脚凳模型’来源于几何学中稳定、坚固、耐压的三角形…有学生考前紧张，手足抖动，不过是身体冷静这一凳子腿较弱的体现：有学生自认能力不足，易气馁放弃”分析可知，在前两个缺少“身体冷静”、“思维自信”的学生思维基础上，有额外的补充，即缺少“精神专注”，是数量的增加、范围的扩大，完整地展示出了“三脚凳模型”的具体内涵。本文“我终于还不知道分别铜和银：还不知道…”中“还”与“终于”连用，表示没想到如此而竟然如此，增强“不知道”的语势，与“惭愧”照应，表面是狗为其不能分辨贵贱好坏而惭愧，实则就是“我可不像你”，表达对人不如狗，人比狗还势利的批判。【21题详解】本题考查学生赏析句子表达效果的能力。“还不知道”表面看是谦虚，是“狗不如人”：狗不会因铜银、布绸、官民、主奴而区别待人。人是会的，人能区别铜和银的贵贱，布和绸的好坏，官和民的高下，主和奴的尊卑，而且善于根据不同对象采取不同的态度。这些伎俩，狗都远远不如，所以人比狗更势利，而且以此为荣。实质上是说狗没有人那么势利，还不知道分别各种高低贵贱，其实是“人不如狗”。此种表述，故作谦虚，语言幽默，突出强调了人的势利无耻，对人进行有力驳斥。句中以四个“还不知道”的相同句式的句子构成排比，增强语势，内容铿锵有力，“我还不知道”表面是谦虚，实则就是“我可不像你”，语言幽默，将讽刺的语气推向高点，结尾意犹未了，耐人寻味。第17页/共20页

them well以及划线部分后面的in the past,I looked up to Steve Jobs because I believed he was sosuccessful可推知，我们经常会在不了解别人的情况下“崇拜”他们。33.D细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，从乔布斯女儿的新书《我，轻如鸿毛》中，作者了解到了乔布斯和女儿的关系，改变了对他的看法。34.B细节理解题。根据第四段中的the reason you look up to a person is that he or she caninspire you to become the best version of yourself,第五段中的the people who have truly challengedme and made me a better version of myself...were the people around me that showed qualities Iwanted to develop in myself以及第六段中的事例可知，作者认为我们应该崇拜那些生活在我们身边的能鼓舞我们成为更好的自己的人。35.D标题归纳题。文章开篇借别人的问题表达了作者的观点，也是本文的论点：我不崇拜那些传统意义上的成功人士，因为我不够了解他们。用D项作标题既提出了论点，又能吸引读者的注意力。第二节36.DD项中的the franchise照应了上文中的A franchise。再根据设空处下一句所举的有关特许经销最著名的例子可知，D项符合此处语境。37.C本段介绍特许经销的优点。C项中的One of the benefits与设空处上一句中的manyadvantages构成部分与整体的关系。38.BB项Some even provide assistance with approved suppliers使用了“省略”这种语篇衔接手段，本句补全后应是Some of the franchisor companies even provide assistance with approvedsupplic©rs(一些特许经销授权公司甚至还会就合格的供应商方面的知识提供指导)。省略的部分照应了设空处上一句中的the franchisor company,39.E根据E项中ls0可知，E项内容与设空上一句构成递进关系，讲述了受许人两方面的支出。40.F联系设空处所在位置可知，此处应该是讲特许经销的其他缺点。F项符合语境。第三部分第一节本文是记叙文。美国的Christensen女士创办了公益组织“一件好事”，用“围巾轰炸”给寒冬中的困难人群送去温暖。4l,D根据第三段中的Michelle Christensen made it her mission to spread such clothing和She founded One Good Deed.,,to help others,.like scarfbombings可知，还会出现更多的围巾是由于一名女士的“慷慨(generosity)”。42.C根据上一段中的has caught the attention of people可知，这些东西似乎是一夜之间“出现(appear)”在了公园里。43.A根据or可知，设空处与wrapped around trees and railings并列，描述那些东西出现的地方，故选resting。下文中的leaving.at bus stops也是提示。44.B coats,gloves和sweaters都属于items,这三个词与items之间是类属关系，故选including.。45.B根据本句中的help people in need可知，这些东西是供有需要者“免费(free)”取用的。下文中的Take me!I'm Yours也提示了本空答案。for the taking是固定搭配，意为“供自由拿取”。46.C47.A根据founded One Good Deed last winter和help others,like scarfbombings可知，Christensen将分发这些衣物和传播“善意(kindness).”视作自己的使命。这些行动虽然简单，却是很“体贴的(thoughtful)”。最后一段中的kindness与第46空构成原词复现。英语参考答案第25页48.D根据a few years ago when reading about和Afterwards,.she was drawn to可知，Christensen在几年前“听说了(heard about))”围巾轰炸。49.D50.A根据homeless people和to wrap around themselves可推知，无家可归的人应该是“拿走(removing)”柱子上和树上的织物装饰并将它们裹在身上保“暖(warmth)”。warmth与第二段中的warm构成词汇复现关系。51.B

3.下列对文本的解读，最适合作为论据来支撑“用细读法贯通文学的内外部研究”的观点的一项A对《再别康桥》“沉淀着彩虹似的梦”一句，有同学提出“梦”是无形、无重量的，怎么可以是(3分)沉淀？这显然是矛盾的。B.《林黛玉进贾府》中，黛玉对“念了什么书”前后的回答完全相反，从中可看出黛玉的聪慧C.《荷塘月色》的标题是偏正结构还是并列结构？学完课文后，同学们认为把标题理解为和小心谨慎。并列结构更为适宜。D.《念奴娇·过洞庭》中“表里俱澄澈”一句不仅写景，也写品格之美，是词人对自己因被谗而免职的申诉。4.中国的文学批评经历了哪些变化发展？请简要说明。(4分)5.怎样才能做出好的文学批评？请结合材料谈谈你的理解。(6分)(二)现代文阅读Ⅱ（本题共4小题，16分）阅读下面的文字，完成6~9题。隐身珠巴金父亲旁边那棵银杏树下有一块青石。他便在那上面坐下，取出一支烟来，点燃了，放在嘴上抽着。他长嘘似的吐着烟雾。他那略带苍老的脸上渐渐地浮出了安闲的笑容，他忽然带笑地对我招手，一面说：“孩子，过来，在这里坐，我给你讲个故事。”我眼睁睁地望着父亲的脸，尤其是他的嘴，静静地等着他开始讲故事。“从前有过一个孩子，就像你这样大的年纪。他家里很穷。父亲是乡下教书先生，在破庙里开个蒙馆，教几个小学生糊口度日。“有一年年景不好，遇着天旱，田里的稻子都枯死了。种田的人没有收成，衙门里的差役却来逼着收税。他们挨门挨户勒索，得不到钱，就把可以拿走的东西都带了去。那些吃树皮草根的人被逼得没法生活，就闹起事来。然而不久大队兵马从城里开来了。枪声、喊声、哀号声响成一片。整个乡村里就剩下一些老太婆、小孩子守住那些未烧尽的破屋叹息流泪。“那个教书先生没有给抓去，这个时候全亏得他出来照料那些老太婆、小孩子。但是过了两天差役又下乡来把他也捉去了。”“为什么捉他？他一点罪也没有！”我不地嚷起来。父亲看我一眼，但过后又微微地笑了。不知道怎样我总觉得这笑里带着不愉快的神气。父亲接着说：“那个教书先生给关起来。人家说他鼓动种田人闹事，可是又找不到证据，把他关了几天，说是要放他出来。然而事情又突然变了。据说有人向县官告发了教书先生，说他家里藏着一颗珠子，这是一件宝物，人带着它，就可以做任何事情，不会给人看见，这叫作隐身珠。告发的人是教书先生的一个朋友，他说这颗隐身珠便是教书先生鼓动闹事的一个大证据。县官用严刑拷打教书先生，要他交出珠子。可是教书先生矢口否认，说他自己根本就没有见过“种种残酷的刑具都用过了。然而教书先生始终不肯招出一句话，到后来他连张嘴的力气什么隐身珠。“县官叫人把他的身子丢在河里。又派差役到他家里去搜查。就是那个出卖朋友的人在引都没有了。他的死只是时间的问题。欧他们列了那甲加母辛子都赶在屋角里。他们开始到处搜索，把什么东西和什么地热

(二)古代诗歌阅读（本题共2小题，9分） 阅读下面这首唐诗，完成14~15题。 赠新少年 李白 韩信在准阴，少年相欺凌。 屈体若无骨，壮心有所凭。 一遭龙颜君①，啸咤从此兴。 千金答漂母，万古共嗟称。② 而我竞何为，寒苦坐相仍。 长风入短袂，两手如怀冰。 故友不相恤，新交宁见矜。 摧残槛中虎，羁绁③耩④上鹰。 何时腾风云，搏击申所能！

20222128(28)DFor example,the table tenniscompetition,book sharing and hiking are heldevery three months.Koh,the president of SWIC,describes the club as a social group where memberscan meet people from different countries and enjoythemselves through various activities.Over the past three decades,the expat group hasmade great changes toadapt to(适应)Shenzhen'srapid development.(29)On the SWIC'saccount,they offer information on fun activities,travel destinations and the best restaurants in theKoh explained their change to the Shenzhen Dailyreporter,"Everything in Shenzhen is very modernand changes very quickly.Everybody needs to learnhow to adapt to the new technology.(30)E”Besides,she said that the club would always aim tohelp expats assimilate(融入)into the localcommunities.72

D.Sympathetic and sensitive.We all know that eating later in the day isn't good for our waistlines,but why?A new studyweighed in on that question by comparing people who ate the same foods-but at different times in theday."We found that eating four hours later makes a significant difference for our hunger levels,theway we burn calories after we eat,and the way we store fat,"Vujovic said,a researcher at Boston'sBrigham and Women's Hospital."Together,these changes may explain why late eating is associatedwith increased obesity risk reported by other studies and provide new biological insight into theunderlying mechanisms.”The study provides support for the concept that circadian(生理节奏)rhythm,which influences key physiologic functions such as body temperature and heart rate,affectshow our bodies absorb fuel,researchers said.The study does show eating later results in "an increase in hunger,impacts hormonesand also changes gene expression,especially in terms of fat metabolism with a tendency towardsless fat breakdown and more fat deposition,said Dr.Bhanu Prakash Kolla,a professor ofpsychiatry and psychology at the Mayo Clinic College of Medicine and a consultant to Mayo's Centerfor Sleep Medicine and Division of Addietion Medicine.The study was small-only 16 overweight or obese people-but carefully planned to eliminateother potential causes of weight gain,the authors said."While there have been other studiesinvestigating why late eating associates with an increased risk for obesity,this may be the most wellcontrolled,including strictly controlling the amount,composition and timing of meals,physicalactivity,sleep,room temperature and light exposure,"said senior author Frank Scheer,director ofthe Medical Chronobiology Program in the Brigham's Division of Sleep and Circadian Disorders.Allparticipants were in good health,with no history of diabetes or shift work,which can affect circadianrhythm,and had regular physical activity.Each person in the study kept to a strict healthy sleep/wakeschedule for about three weeks and were provided with prepared meals at fixed times for three daysbefore the lab experiment began.Results showed that hunger pangs doubled for those on a night-eating regime.People who atelater in the day also reported a desire for starchy and salty foods,meat and,to a lesser extent,a desirefor dairy foods and vegetables.By looking at the results of blood tests,researchers were able to see

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Why does theomtake twoEnglish classes?A.To graduate early.B.To practise spoken English.C.To finish English homework9.What does the woman sayabout The GrpefWrth?A.It is humorous.B.It is hopeful.C.It is sad.10.What does the man have to finish?A.A research paper.B.A book.C.An English class听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.What has made working at home possible?A.Different job opportunities.B.Living far from workplaces.·家过4毛城C.Communication industry.12.What is the advantage of working at home according to the woman?A.Saving a lot of time.B.Improving family members'relationship.C.Offering an environment for free movement.13.What might happen in the future in the woman's opinion?A.A company no longer needs workers.B.All workers will be foreigners in a company.C.People can work at home for a foreign company.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.What's the woman's new problem?A.She has a sore throat.B.She has a toothache.C.She has an earache.15.How often should the woman take the medicine?C.Three times a day.A.Once a day.B.Twice a day.16.When does the woman need to see the doctor again?A.Next Monday.B.Next Tuesday.C.Next Thursday.17.What does the doctor suggest the woman do finally?C.Write down the date.A.Make an appointment.B.Buy medicine outside听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.What does the speaker think of controlling traffic accidents?A.Difficult.B.Easy.C.Uncommon.19.How many causes of traffic accidents are mentioned?B.Three.C.Four.A.Two.20.What can help to make highways much safer?B.Traditional design.C.Improved design.A.Driverless cars.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B.C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAspopu to,G。o nrag(旅游套餐orforagacrgswthHhcbearelngtavcdtesit0oomdtfomsedstmnaonsandoieythrvice Weamly iv yoteing vacation,Today w【高一联合考试·英语第2页（共8页）】231437D

周测卷八Unit4 Everyday economicsUsing language Developing ideas Writing单句填空1.milder 2.conventional 3.to hire 4.discriminating 5.with 6.which/that 7.financial8.to 9.expense 10.automatically阅读A本文主要介绍了华盛顿圣诞节灯展期的几个旅游景点。11.A根据第2段第1句可知，旅行是以见到导游开始的。12.D根据第3段第3句可知，以新砍的树作为圣诞树是从20世纪的1964年开始的。13.D根据第5段第3句可知，在Georgetown's“Glow Light Art Exhibition”,游客们还可以参观17世纪的街坊。14.C根据最后一段可知，在最后一站，游客们可以参观华盛顿纪念碑。B当全球新兴经济体面临发展困境时，快速发展的数字化革命为其提供了一条新的道路。15.D根据第4段最后一句可知，缺乏学校、医院和银行的国家将会欣然接受第一个出现的数字化选择，并通过建立在线服务迅速弥补这些差距。16.C根据第5段可知，在新兴市场国家，创业成本大幅下降，从均年收入的66%降至27%，企业家们可以以经济实惠的价格开办企业。17.B根据最后一段可知，科技革命通常持续很长时间。半个世纪后，汽车和蒸汽机等创新仍在改变着经济。在疫情削弱全球化的同时，数字化时代才刚刚开始。因此，文中提及汽车和蒸汽机是为了表明数字化将产生长期影响。18.D本文主要谈论当全球新兴经济体面临发展困境时，快速发展的数字化革命为其提供了一条新道路。因此，D项（数字科技将把新兴市场从缓慢增长中拯救出来）适合用作文章标题。语法填空19.leaving 20.shocked 21.with 22.had fallen 23.adults 24.a 25.apparently26.to find 27.where 28.was offered意·10·【23新教材·ZC·英语·参考答案一WYB一选择性必修第四册一QG】

43.B这里用短语keep sth.a secret from表示“对…隐瞒”，用secret表示“秘密”。44.A语境表示塞吉奥的右手没有完全成型，用shape表示“使成型”。45.C这里动词短语adapt to表示“适应”，表示十五岁的少年塞吉奥已经惯了做任何事都只能依靠一只手。46.B语境表示塞吉奥深知自己现在的身份是转学的新学生，用aware表示“知道，觉察”47.D少年塞吉奥说，自己刚来到这所学校的一段时间里，其实想把自己残疾的手藏起来不被人发现。用副词actually表示“实际上”48.C语境表示这所学校的一位老师威尔金斯发现了塞吉奥的这个秘密，用discover表示“发现”。49.A这里表示“于是有人提出做一个机械臂的建议”，用the suggestion came表示“这个建议被人提出来”。50.B语境表示“把理论性的东西变成现实”，因此选B。51.D这里用gain access to表示“进入：得到”，因此选D表示“获得”。52.C语境表示这些学生不知道这个产品能不能起作用，用function表示“运转；起作用”53.A这里用match表示“与…匹配”：他们把这个机械臂装配到塞吉奥的胳膊上。54.A从下文的“他能够抓住球”判断选A,这些学生让塞吉奥戴上机械臂去练抓取的动作，用game表示“游戏，比赛”。55.D语境表示提出新的想法来解决问题，因此选D表示“解决”。本文是一篇说明文。乒乓球可以说是中国的国球，很多人都喜欢。作者在文章中主要介绍了打乒乓球的好处。56.ruh考查词性转换。这里填提示形容词的名词形式作主语表示“真相”。57.helps考查时态和主谓一致。主语是动名词短语Playing sports,这里用提示动词的一般现在时。58.successful考查形容词。这里用提示名词的形容词successful作定语，表示“成功的”。59.the考查冠词。这里抽象名词前填定冠词，表示“每个人的身心健康的发展”。60.which考查定语从句。这里填关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句，连词which在从句中作主语指代主句的all types of sports。61.sharing考查非谓语动词。根据空前“in making”可知，这里用提示动词的v.-ing形式。62.greatest考查形容词最高级。这里要用“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”表示“最…之一”63.1 imited考查非谓语动词。本空用提示动词的过去分词作定语，表示被动含义，意为“受到限制的/有限的进步”。64.Additionally考查副词。这里用提示形容词的副词additionally,表示“而且；再者”。65.in考查介词。这里用in turn固定短语表示“反过来；转而”。One possible version:Dear Robert,I'm writing to sincerely apologize that I failed to make it to the concert as scheduled,though I had been lookingforward to it.Actually,my parents were away for a meeting last Sunday evening,which meant that I had to stay homelooking after my little sister.This Saturday morning,there will be a lecture in my school about traditional Chinese culture.It's planned to beheld in the lecture hall,beginning at 8 on Saturday morning.I hope I can have the chance to attend it with you,sinceI know you have a keen interest in Chinese culture.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li HuaOne possible version:Then one night,while I was sleeping soundly,I heard Lady barking in front of my room doors.I sensed thatsomething must have gone wrong in the middle of the night,or Lady wouldn't have behaved so unusually.After gettingup and opening the door,I was met with Lady's worried look.I was then led into Mum's bedroom,where she waslying on the ground.Seeing this,I quickly dialed the emergency number,and in a minute the ambulance came,and wehurried Mum to hospital.Luckily,as Mum was sent to hospital in time,her heart problem didn't cause bad results.She was recovering wellin hospital.After work the next day,I went to the hospital to accompany Mum.The doctor told me that the dog Ladyhad done a good job to find Mum in time,or she would have been delayed.Mum and I talked a while,about howLady had changed since she came to our house,and how much we owed to her for her kindness.From then on,webecame more connected to each other,and my favorite job was to walk her out in the open after work.英语第4页（共6页）

2023天府名校·四七九模拟精编英语·全真模拟卷（十四）扫码听音频或下载答案与解析第一部分听力GravesRegistrationService (AGRS)1-5 CBCCB6-10BABBAdisinterred the remains on Saipan in an11-15BAACC16-20CCBAAeffort torecover missingAmerican第二部分阅读理解marines.”可以确定A项正确。第一节25.B细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句A"That's when Waggener got a call from the[文章大意]本文是一篇应用文，介绍了几Marines.”和第五段第一句“They got my款不同寻常的智能设备。name and asked if I'd be willing to do a21.C推理判断题。根据Belty Good Vibes可DNA test..”可知B项正确知，该智能设备给穿戴者提供生活节奏的26.B推理判断题。Billy在1944年出征，78反馈，不只是作简单统计，还能帮助穿戴年后他（的遗骨）回到了美国，于是可以者了解日常体验的质量，且腰带还能促进确定他的遗骨是2022年被运送回国的。活动，挑战穿戴者增加活动量，计算步27.A主旨大意题。本文讲述利用DNA技数，且与穿戴者的身体保持协调一致。由术，美国海军陆战队员Biy埋在菲律宾的此判断C项符合题意。遗骨被鉴定出来并运送回国，最后Bily同22.C细节理解题。根据NORA Smart Sock家人埋在了一起。所以A项正确。Baby Monitor部分的第四句“Keeptracking the sleep history as it grows every[文章大意]本文是一篇研究报道。中国科day.”可以确定C项正确。学院的研究小组开发了一种人工手指，能够以23.A推理判断题。要让装在杯子里面的咖90%的准确率识别某些物体表面的材质啡保持温度，必须要加热，热量来源只能28.D词义猜测题。根据该词后面的“such是智能咖啡杯。因此判断A项正确。as pressure or temperature'”可知，此处应B该指物体表面的一些物理特征，因此D项[文章大意]本文是一篇新闻报道。利用正确。DNA技术，美国海军陆战队员Bily埋在菲律29.D细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句宾的遗骨被鉴定出来并运送回国，最后Blly同"When such sensors are moved close to an家人埋在了一起。object,electrons from the sensors interact24.A细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Fivewith materials in unique ways.”可知D项years after the invasion,the American正确。

(Text 6)W:Has Mr.Jones sent you the figures for next year's advertising campaign yet?M:No,I haven't received anything from him.If we don't get those figures by tomorrowmorning,we won't be able to draw up next year's budget on time.W:We have to set the budget before Thursday,so maybe you should call him and find outwhat happened.M:I think I will.If I don't hear from him by four,I'll try calling his office.W:OK,be quick!听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。(Text 7)M:So,Emily,you're ready to study abroad,right?W:Yes,I am.M:But you seem to be a little bit nervous now.W:Yes.I feel a little tense,but I think it'll be a great experience.And hopefully my Englishwill improve a lot in England.M:Oh,I'm sure it will.My English improved a lot after I came back from Australia andAmerica.England is a great place for further study,and you'll be in London,right?W:That's right.M:Well,take care of yourself and study hard.Good luck.W:Thanks.I'm sure I will.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。(Text 8)W:Now,Bill,you have seen almost everything in my house.When do you plan to move in?M:Well,I think the room is fine.But may I ask you some questions first?W:Yes,of course.M:May I use the bathroom on the first floor?W:No,you can't.It is for my family.But you may use the bathroom next to your bedroomon the second floor.M:OK.But may I use the computer in the living room?W:Yes,you can.But you are only allowed to use that computer during the day.You shoulduse the computer in your own bedroom when you use it at night.M:One last question.May I use the telephone and television in my bedroom?W:Of course.But at night you should turn down the TV as much as you can and don't makecalls.M:OK,thank you.I'll move into the house tomorrow.【高三英语·参考答案第3页（共10页）】517C·HUN·

and begins to release a jet of building material as it moves skillfully along its flight path.Oneethe builder robot has prayed alayer of material,the er robot everdhprogress.The system then calculates the next layer that the builder should make,whleascorrecting any errors.Te researchers tested the system by building both a large eylinder()made of foamand small cylinder made of the cement mixture.The tasks were not simple due to thediffiultyrinaximum stability Dr Kovas robots made twith yin cthecylinders were built to be within5mm of the width and height of the planned structuresmeeting British building standard.While these robts have been shown to be capable of manufacturing.Dr Kovac believestheir primary use will initially be in repair.The flying robots canoperate anywhere.makingheide for ixing things dangerousorbe places.These robots coud besedmore quickly,cheaply,and with less risk to humans.Thinking mote long term,Dr Kovaceven sees a potential future for his construction robots building on the surfaces of the Moon orMarsWhat is the design of Dr Kovac's teambased on?2.A.Bees building hives while flyingBees flying in a flexible way.Bees growing bigger than the hiveD.Bees working together as a team.33.What is the function of the builders in the building process?A Correeting any errors.Spdying construction material.arying the scanning camera1D.Monitoring the building process.34.What does "made it with flying colours"underlined in(paragraph 4 mean?Bost balance in the sky.B.Passed the test excellently.Stopped the work halfway.D.Made the cylinders colourful.35.What might the flying robots Tirst be used to do according to Dr Kovac?X.Mapufacture products.BConstruct buildingsC.Repair damage in risky places.pollution in the sky.英语试题（附中版）第8页（共13页）

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。His name was Fleming,and he was a poor Scottish farmer.One day,while ploughingin field,he heard a cry for 41 coming from a nearby bog )He 42 his toolsand ran to the bog.There,with his waist 43 in mud,was a terrified boy,screaming andstruggling to_44 himself.Farmer Fleming saved the boy from what could have been a45 and terrifying death.The next day,a fancy carriage 46 to the Scotsman's poor surroundings.A(n)47dressed nobleman stepped out and introduced himself as the48 of the boy FarmerFleming had saved."I want to 49 you,"said the nobleman."You saved my son's life.""No,I can't accept the 50 for what I did,"the Scottish farmer replied,waving offthe 51.At that moment,the farmer's own 52 came there.“Is that your son?”the nobleman.53"Yes!"the farmer replied 54"I'll make you a 55Let me provide him with the level of education my own sonwill enjoy.If the boy is anything like his father,he'll no doubt 56 to be a man we bothwill be proud of."And that the nobleman did.Farmer Fleming's son attended the 57 schools and in time,graduated fromSt.Mary's Hospital Medical School in London,and went on to become58throughoutthe world as the noted Sir Alexander Fleming,the 59 of Penicillin(Years afterward,the same nobleman's son who was saved from the bog was_60with pneumonia().What saved his life this time?Penicillin!41.A.supportB.comfortC.helpD.relief42.A.pickedB.droppedC.carriedD.fixed43.A.stuckB.resistedC.involvedD.lost44.A.preventB.remove·C.protectD.free45.A.suddenB.slowC.violentD.peaceful46.A.pulled upB.paid attentionC.looked forwardD.got down47.A.casuallyB.elegantlyC.warmlyD.poorly48.A.instructorB.teacherC.rescuerD.father49.A.rewardB.praiseC.encourageD.forgive50.A.educationB.instructionC.paymentD.invitation51.A.promiseB.sacrificeC.offerD.request52.A.wifeB.sonC.fatherD.brother53.A.doubtedB.respondedC.askedD.insisted54.A.unwillinglyB.desperatelyC.gentlyD.proudly55.A.dealB.successC.loserD.try56.A.growB.hopeC.determineD.afford57.A.importantB.shabbyC.ordinaryD.best58.A.productiveB.familiarC.energeticD.known59.A.medicineB.discovererC.founderD.treatment60.A.associatedB.connectedC.infectedD.satisfied高三英语第7页共8页

1.It is up to you to decide where we will go for our holidays this summer.2.It is up to you to check whether the machines are running properly语法进阶1.had left2.had saved3.had passed4.had played5.had planned6.had been told7.had been reminded8.had been cleanedⅡ1.had checked2.had returned3.had intended4.had been taught5.had been locked第l3期T4版Keys:(One possible version)高频词汇I.1.pleasant2.have arisen3.freezing4.advertisements5.photographerIL1.a bunch of2.Contrary to3.owes to4.took my breath away5.proceeded toIII.1.accent2.massive3.shore4.scenery5.bound高能句式1.1 It was not until yesterday that I knew he had quit his job.2 Not until yesterday did I know he had quit his job.正.1A big round of applause broke out as soon as she finished the speech.2 She had no sooner finished the speech than a big round of applause broke out语法进阶I.1.astonishing2.seeing3.embarrassed4.tired5.touching6.moved7.disappointed8.interesting;boringIL.1.in2.a3.excited4.me5.what6.simply7.promising8.knew9.to change10.growth

that I could do anything,so I should. Fahey rode across Africa,a 7,500-mile trip that took four months.The whole experience had a life-changing impact.Fahey said:"Bicycles provide a literal freedom.You don't allow your- self to feel like that in everyday life because there are so many distractions.But when you're out on the bike and there's nothing else,you're really free to experience what life is. After getting post-degree,Fahey worked on projects with the UNDP(United Nations Development Project)in Montenegro with the aim of bringing investment to rural communities. It was while working on these projects that the seeds were sown for the next new investment."It was through my trip across Africa that I discovered pannier and rack systems

19.Why does the speaker mention the EGU General Assembly 2020? A.To share his experience. B.To support his argument. C.To draw the listeners'attention. 20.What is the theme of the speaker's speech? A.The advantages of virtual conferences. B.Virtual conferences during the lockdown. C.The environmental protection.

【答案】l.faithfully2.preference3.in4.that5.satis- faction 6.beneficial 7.graduation 8.(should)be taken 9.to be discussed 10.held

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本卷总分90分共出生物OHOH故F为H00C参考答案（九）。卡分子具有对称结构，只有2个手性碳原子。I.【答案】ABrOH(解析】乙烯是催热剂，高锰酸钾可吸收乙烯，A项正确：聚丙烯不能耐高温，不能制坩埚等加热仪器，B项错误：(4)C发生卤代烃的水解反应生成D植物油含碳碳双健，与氢气加成变为人造奶油，发生了加成反应，C项错误；“点卤”是为了使蛋白质胶体聚沉，D项错误。(5)若X中只有一个骏基，由核磁共振氢谱只有2组峰，峰面积之比为1：1可知，X只能是HC00州，若X中含2.【答案】DCOOH二个梭基.符合要求的只能是丙二酸，若X中含三个酸基，符合要求的只能是CH,C0OH(不饱和度不(解析】S2与Cu2·生成CuS沉淀不能大量共存，并且加入的足量FeC,溶液与S·,S0均饭应，A项错误：滴人稀硝酸还会发生反应：2H·+Si0一H,Si0,·,B项错误：加入的NaOH溶液先与H~反应生成H,0,NH也COOH对)，含四个及四个以上发基不符合题目要求；由碳原子总数，Y的核磁共振氢谱只有2组峰峰面积之比2：1会与OH发生反应，C项错误：在酸性条件下，N0,氧化F·生成Fe·,反应的离子方程式为3Fe·+0,,4H'—3Fe·+N0↑+2H,0.D项正确。CH,OH3.I答案】B可知.Y可以是HOCH,CH,OH、HOCH,-CCH,OH、(HOCH),C一C(CH,OH),(碳超过7个)等，W的可【解析】通人H,S,F心·被还原，A项错误；浓硫酸吸收浓盐酸中水，放出热量，使氯化氢挥发出来，B项正确；S0,使酸性高锰酸钾溶液褪色，体现的是S0,的还原性，C项错误：Na,C0,溶液、NaHCO,,溶液都会和B(OH),溶液CH,OH反应生成白色的BaCO,沉淀，无法区别，D项错误。4.(答案BCOOCH,CH,OHCH,OH能结构有CH,HCOOCH,一CCH,O0CH两种【解析】三氯蔗糖不含羧基，不能与碳酸氢钠反应，A项错误；三氯蔗糖含一CH,0H,能与酸性高锰酸钾溶液发生反应使其褪色，B项正确；苯环为面结构，苯环上的六个碳原子与其直接相连的原子都处于同一面，则苯甲COOCH.CH.OHCH,OH酸中所有碳原子一定共面，C项错误：谷氨酸含有2个一C00H,甘氨酸含一个一C00州，同系物必须是所含官能团种类和数目完全相同，D项错误(6)月标产物含环状结构，碳原子数比原料多，必涉及成环反应，目标产物含7个碳原子，两种有机原料分别含5.【答案】C2个和4个碳原子.必涉及用无机物增碳步骤，将月标产物先进行逆推【解析】根据表格信息.W的简单气态氢化物水溶液呈减性，则W为氮元素：X的最高价氧化物对应的水化物是强碱，X为钠元素：Y的简单气态含氧酸为二元强酸，Y为硫元素，乙的简单气态氢化物的水溶液是一元强酸，则C!课本知识流程OHOH01L为氯元素。氯、硫、钠得电子能力依次减弱，A项正确：Na,N,八a,S.八aC都是离子化合物，B项正确：酸性：HC(原料)流程0反>H,S,所以，得氢离子能力：S>C,C项错误：NCl,分子中八，C原子最外层都有8个电子，D项正确。或流程反应③6【答案D课本知识(中间体反应2HOOC(中间体(中间体(目标产物【解析】根据图示，M极为正极，、为负极，A项正确：根据迁移离子是氢氧根离子，交换膜为阴离子交换膜，B项(原料正确：总反应是V,H,·H,0+0,一八，+3H,0,C项正确：根据迁移离子是氢氧根离子，应用碱性电解质溶液，D项错误然后设计出流程并注明条件及反应物.【答案】C【解析】利用pH=0,计算K=10)°，K,=10‘。根据亚硒酸分步电离可知，第一步电离常数大于第二步，故L代未e0}与以关系A项正商b友器夜中存在电有守恒))：0时：。2c(Se0)且c(HSe0)=c(Se0),有c(a)+c(H)=c(OH)+3c(Se0)。用电离常数计算，b点溶液中c(H)=1×100mol·L>c(OH),得：c(Na)<3c(Sc0),B项正确：溶液中存在电荷守恒：c(a)+c(H)c(0H)+c(0,)+2(S0时).中性溶液中有c(a):c(H0,)+2x(Se0).K,-H)0c(HSeO,)=c(H~)=1066。b点溶液呈酸性且c(HSe0,)=c(Se05),继续加NaOH溶液到中性溶液，故中性溶液中有c(Na)>c(Se0)>c(HSe0,)>c(H)=r(0H).C项错误：H,Se0,+Se0一2HSe0,的衡常数K=c2(HSe0,）Kc(H,Se0,)·c(Se0)K=102’,D项正确8.【答案】(1)AC(2分)(2)减小分液漏斗内气压(2分)促进硼酸脱离有机相（或使硼酸从有机相进入水相，2分）(3)降温结晶(2分)(4)1:1(2分)增大生产成本，萃取率提高较小，不经济(2分)(5)阳极反应为H,0+C-2e=HC10+H,[B(OH),]与H、HCI0反应生成H,B0,(2分)【解析】(1)电解氯化钠溶液制备氢氧化钠，电解熔融氯化镁制备镁。2)有机物沸点低，振荡时有机物挥发，分液漏斗内气压增大，放气目的是减小分液漏斗气压。“反本取”中加人稀硫酸促进研酸从有机相进入水相，说明在稀硫酸中，硼酸在水相中的溶解度大于有机相。(3)根据表格效据可知降低温度，硼酸溶解度减小，应采用降温结晶的方法提取哪酸，包括蒸发浓缩、降温结晶过滤洗涤、干燥等操作化学第32页（共80页）化学第33页（共80页）

不农业生产向专业化发展水对外开放领域扩大店改革释放社会经济活力D.经济特区展现活力18.1984年被称为中国现代公司的元年很多驰骋一时的公司，如海尔、联想、健力宝等均延生于这一年。这直接得益于（BA.小岗村实行分田包产到户B.《中共中央关于经济体制改革的决定》C.对外开放地域向纵深推进D.真理标准问题大讨论解放了人们思想19.1987年与改革前相比，国家计委管理的指令性计划的工业产品从120种减少到60种，其产值古业总产值的比重电05降到7飞圆家统配物259种孩少到26种，同家计划管理的商品由188种减少到23种。由此可见，我国(“一五”计划成就显著B.经济体制改革的不断深人推进C.工农业总产值增长迅速D.社会主义市场经济体制的确立20.毛泽东开创的农村包围城市、武装奇取政权的革命道路与邓小提出的建设中国特色社会主义道路的共同点，主要是（门，）A.坚持四项基本原则B.落实科学发展观C.以经济建设为中心D.依据中国的国情非选择题(共5小题，30分)》21(5分)阅读厂别材料大回答问题。一方面自然高不开民族独主和中国的现代化，多一方材料一毛泽东最伟大的功绩，面，是他真正把中国的千百万人民动员起来，充分进入国家活动中去。一费正清《伟大的中国革命》材料二以邓小为核心的党的第二代中央领导集体，深刻总结我国社会主义建设正反两方面经验，借鉴世界社会主义历史经验，作出改革开放的历史性决策，深刻揭示社会主义本质，确立社会主义初级阶段基本路线，明确提出走自己的路…摘编自《中国共产党第十八次全国代表大会报告》材料三它是一个光辉的起点，它标志着中国共产党从严重的挫折中重新奋起，带领中国人民在新的历史条件下开始了新的伟大革命…社会主义中国将在这场新的革命中告别贫穷和落后，走向繁荣和进步。一费正清《剑桥中华人民共和国史》材料四党的十八大之后，以，接过历史的接力棒，带领全党全国各族人民奋发有为推进中国特色社会主义伟大事业…我们相信，随着全面深化改革的不断推进，中华民族这个“东方巨龙”一定会日益“强起来”，中华民族伟大复兴的一摘自《人民网》(1)据材料一和所学知识，毛泽东同志在1949一1956年期间为实现“中国现代化”有哪些中国梦一定会实现！英明举措？（从经济和政治两个角度各列举一例，2分）济：皇②)材料来“走自配的道路”指的是二条什么道路？1分一图停包社净修(3)材料三中“光辉的起点”指的是哪一事件？(1分)改革开次八年级历史期中(B)第3页（共6页）

What will Sonecha probably do in the future?A.Promote accessibility in the public regionsB.Modernize architecture with smart devices.C.Build special schools for disabled students.D.Decorate schools with traditional elements.22.Theterners regardLanguage gives us the power to deseribe countless actions,properties and relations thatage Westerncompose our experiences,real or imagined.As for how languages were created,how Chinesefound iconicity might play a key role.People can't bridge language gap and understand each other without iconicity.Whenhas helped Hday and helpeplaying a game of charades(猜字谜)，we act out our meaning,using our hands and bodies toeshockeddescribe the sizes and shapes of objects.The key to this process of forming new symbols isthe use of iconicity.Not limited to gesturing,iconicity appears in our visual communicationries of Ctoo.Traffic signs,food packaging,maps...wherever there are people communicating,youfirstwill find iconicity.a theAccording to our research,iconicity might also exist in our voices.We organized aldncontest in which we invited contestants to record a set of sounds to express differentmeanings.The winner of the contest was determined by how well listeners could guess theintended meanings of the sounds based on a set of written options.Critically,the soundsthat contestants submitted couldn't include actual words or onomatopoeias )Listeners were remarkably good at interpreting the meanings of the sounds.Yet,all ofBthe contestants and listeners were speakers of English.Thus,it was possible that listeners'success relied on some cultural knowledge that they shared with the speakers.Did thelisteners also understand the speakers from completely different cultural backgrounds?Later,an Internet survey translated into 25 different languages was carried out.Participants listened to each sound from the English speakers and guessed the meaning bychoosing from six written words.Guessing accuracy for the different groups ranged from 74percent for English speakers to 34 percent for Portuguese speakers.It is far from perfect,but well above the chance rate of eight percent expected by us.Taken together,these studies show that our capacity for iconic communication hasplayedacriticaoe Without this special talent,language would likelynever have gottenoffthe ground.高三英语试题第4页（共10页）

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