ldentify your message to the recipient.Before you start wracking your brain for whattogive thethink about your relationship with the person,how you feel about him/her,and what yououdikeher.37Make a list of items that might help you convey that message.Once you have identified themegewant to send.start making a list of gifts that could help you to send that message.Be sure to consider theperson's tastes and interests.38 And for a coworker,you might give him/her a gift card from his/herfavorite shop so that he/she can go out for shopping.39 The person you need to buy for might like something specific that you could find out about with alittle detective work.You can check the person's Facebook,Twitter,Tumbir and other social media histories forclues().For example,if the person posted about a favorite coffee shop on the social media account,gethim/her a gift card for that coffee shop.Talk with people who know the person well to help you choose.If you have trouble coming up with ideas forthe person,turn to other people who know him/her well.40 In that case,you can choose the exact gift.Forexample,you can ask your best friend's mother if she has any suggestions.For your significant other,you canquestion your significant other's best friend to see if he/she has dropped any hints.A.Communicate with the person on social media.B.Look at the person's social media accounts for clues.C.The person may have let slip what he/she wants to them.D.For example,you can ask your colleagues for some clues.E.However,it can be a headache for you to choose proper gifts.F.This will help you to narrow down the possibilities for the gift quickly.G.For example,you might choose a set of coffee cups for your coffee-loving friend.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。What is friendship?It is difficult to be explained by 41.If you really want to understand it,you have to42 all your senses.Friendship can be seen.It is seen in children 43 the last cookie.It is seen in an old couple holding handsin the park.It is not 44 to see friendship.It is always there for eyes that can see.Friendship can be heard.It is heard in the words of two friends having lunch together on a(n)45 busyday when they have a lot of things to do.It is the way they 46 each other,not just the words.Friendshipcan be heard by those willing to listen.Friendship is 47 in a casual touch.It is a pat on the back from a classmate or a wet kiss between twolittle children.The touch 48 more than words.It can be 49 understood and received.Friendship tastes like 50 bread.Hot from the oven,it tastes more than the sum of 51 andingredients()In it,there is the love of the wife as her hands 52 them together and her 53 as shewaits for the dough()to rise.They cannot be seen 54 they cannot be measured.However,they arethere to 55 a big difference.The difference you taste is 56.Friendship has various smells.It smells like your home when you step into it after being 57 for a longtime.It smells like the58_cookies your clumsy(笨手笨脚的)brother made especially for you..Finally,more than the other senses,friendship is an experience that,whether seen,felt,heard,or tasted,is 59 by the heart.Like air fills the lungs,friendship fills the heart,allowing us to experience the best thingthat life has to 60

meaningful relationships and it can as affect our creerr jobs.If you recognize the fact that youarenee thatbarrier to enjoingyouiheyou'vetaken theenibyepting tha itfor you.A lot of people feel shy because they have ow sef-respeet and feel unworthy when compa-ring themselves to others and so find it difficult to communicate with others whom they don'tknow.However,if you do feel as though you have nothing to say one of the best ways of overcoming your shyness is to focus your attention on the other person instead.The shy person hasswitched the focus onto someoneelse and that will be met by a great sense of appreciation bythe other party as we are all only too aware that most people don't need to be given too much ofan excuse to talk about themselves.Involved in these kinds of conversations,you are challenging yourself and overcoming what youfelt to be a problem and with that comesan increased sens of yourown self-esteem.This oum willbe repeated each time you do it until you'll feel confident enough to hold your own in most.Like any negative thought,a determination to beat shyness and not to let it defeat you andadopting an attitude to support that is the key to overcoming it.32.What does the author intend to tell us in Paragraph 2?A.The cause of shyness.B.The features of shyness.C.The harmful effect of shyness.D.The relationship between ability and shyness.33.Why do people feel shy when communicating with others?A.They are lacking in confidence.B.They are often made fun of.C.They usually criticize themselves.D.They are sometimes looked down upon.34.What does the author advise people to do?A.Get involved in more parties.B.Have a good talk with strangers.C.Keep a firm belief in achieving goals.D.Participate in as many activities as possible.35.What's the most suitable title for the text?A.Tips of Handling ShynessB.Tips of Finding ShynessC.How Shyness Affects PeopleD.How Shyness Is Overcome第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。What can help us when we fail?Failure is a part of life since our earliest moment of life.Somewhere along the way,wethink of failure as something bad.36.So the question isn't whether you want to fail or not,but how quickly you can accept your failure learn something from it and try again.Don't criticize yourself or stop trying.37.Babies don't give up until they learn to walk.If you really want to change somebehavior or learn to do something new,don't give up trying.You may get disappointed by thelack of progress sometimes,but if you give up,your progress will come to an end.38There is a certain power in optimistic thinking whether you believe it or not.Taking an opti-mistic attitude can open you up to more possibilities than usual.Kids don't ask whether they can dosomething or not-they know they can And that's one of the values we so cherish()in children.Learn to rely on yourself first,then others.Those who are self-reliant can bounce()back more quickly than those who aren't.39.Becoming self-reliant is easier than it sounds-become your own best friend,do eve-rything that you can possibly do for yourself and learn what your strengths and weaknesses are.【先知模拟卷·新课标·英语〈一〉（含听力）·共8页·第5页】

第10期参考答案第1版Ⅱ.l.holes2.was running4.dry5.while9.take sth.out of...10.think about特别关注3.met4.fellⅡ.l.deeper2.heard3.pockets11.go off12.on one's way to读有所思5.followed4.twice5.Suddenly1.No.1 High School./...13.run after14.take the place ofⅢl.l.smiled atI.1.too old to learn语法专练2.I would study harder./...2.Everyone in our class2.once or twice悟有所行I.1-5 DACBA3.if you remember3.will land ona.1-3ADB4.arrive in 5.tea partyⅡ.1.about4.Think about2.by3.withb.I.villagers2.truck driverUnit 25.had nothing to do4.down5.of6.in3.well4.Three people即学即练第3版7.for8.after9.across5.come true1.It was too dark for us to see anything.知识档案10.without故事•传承2.What did you go to Beijing for last重点单词综合运用1-2FTweek?1.follow2.hole3.rabbitI.1-5 DBCFE第2版3.Were you doing your homework at 54.ground5.suddenly6.pinkⅡ.1.twice2.followedUnit 1pm yesterday?7.field8.pocket9.deep3.Suddenly 4.field5.waiting即学即练4.While Mike was having dinner,his10.dry11.fall:fell6.correct1.in2.at7.pink8.placed3.byfather came back.必备短语10.choice4.get·5.fell5.They were having a meeting from eight9.understood1.have a tea party2.by the river基础训练to ten this morning.3.fall down.Ⅲ.1-5 ABFDG4.smile atI.1.rabbit2.watch3.ground基础训练5.run past6.once or twice4.past5.already1.1.field2.strange3.pink7.look into8.what...for本版主编辛蕊芳责编郭星宇本报地址山西省太原市小店区龙兴街190号邮政编码030032联系电话0351-27776792777680（发行中心）订阅查询0351-27776482777649激光排版本报激光照排中心印刷晋中开发区晋臻印业有限公司（晋中开发区汇通产业园区南六堡段恒易通公司院内）订阅方式为方便订阅订户可通过当地发行工作站订购订阅时请核验其“授权书”“工作证”或直接向本报发行中心咨询以防假冒盗版行为第10期第5、6版参考答案1-5 BAACB6-10 BACBA11-15 CABAC【写作指导】It follows the story of a 13-vear-old girl Mei.16.Friday17.library18.fifty本篇写作要求介绍一部卡通电影。写作时，要根据提示Differences are what make people who they are19.museum20.movie21-25 CBCAA内容，介绍电影的名字、类型和内容，最后加上你对这部电Find out who you are,not what other people want you to be.26-30 DDCBC31-35 DACBC36-40 DACAB影的看法。One possible version:41-45 CBDDA46-50 CBADC51.time⊙主题：人与社会之文学、艺术与体育Dear class52.rich53.writing poems54.uncle⊙子主题：中外影视Today I'd like to share a great movie with you.Turning Red⊙人称：第三人称is a cartoon movie.It follows the story of a 13-year-old girl Mei55.describe56.arrive57.pocketShe loves music and works hard at school.She also likes to hang58.fields59.pink60.follow⊙时态：一般现在时61.hole⊙行文布局：out with friends.Then puberty comes.Mei is having a difficult62.twice63.ground①开门见山，介绍电影名字和类型：time growing up.She becomes a big red panda when she gets64.to return65.without66.waved67.fell②介绍电影的主要内容；too excited.Luckily,her friends love her and help her a lot.The68.deep69.hungry③表达自己对电影的看法film is popular and successful.It sends an important message.70.Suddenly71.ran past72.tea party@必备词语与句型：Differences are what make people who they are.Eind out who73.think about74.by the river75.had nothing to docartoon moviework hardhang out with friendsyou are.not what other people want you to be76-80 EBCAFgrow upfind outWhy not watch it in your free time?

B0P9-023学年度第13期RX版Times高一·新教材(必修)龙厘旗小黄型2022年11月10日国内统-连续出版物号CN34-0030总第4379言文学学院学术指导总主编刘兆义提供基于教材单元主题的关联性、延展性、拓展性阅读，开拓视野，启迪思考，提升素养主人：诗面中洗出最佳选项。从短文后的选

53.C。“being loved unconditionally'”表示“被无条件地爱着”。54.D。“honor one's memory'”表示“敬重地追忆某人”。55.B。“in her absence”表示“在她不在场时”。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过分析和举例说明了“中国风”现象受到了年轻一代的热烈欢迎。56.released。考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，空处为后置定语，修饰前面的名词“a report'”故用过去分词作后置定语，相当于一个定语从句。57.videos。考查名词复数。根据句意可知，此处名词应用复数。58.warmly.。考查副词。修饰动词应该用其副词形式。59.with。考查介词。“be mixed with”为固定短语，表示“混合”。60.an。考查冠词。根据句意和“increasing number of'”可知，此处应用不定冠词。increasing的发音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰，短语“an increasing number of”表示“越来越多…”。61.how。考查宾语从句引导词。句意：2022年北京冬奥会可以看作是年轻人如何追捧中国风的一个很好的例子。分析句子可知，这里用how引导宾语从句。62.wor。考查时态。句意：年轻的运动员穿着带有中国元素的运动服，比如龙和熊猫。空格处为句子的谓语，冬奥会已经结束，时态用一般过去时。化63.closer。.考查比较级。根据后文，空格处含有比较的意思。64.themselves。.考查代词。空处为宾语，由句意可知，主语“young people”与宾语为同一人称，所以此处用反身代词作宾语。翻印必究65.to explain。考查非谓语动词。此处用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰前面的名词“medium”。第四部分第一节【参考范文】Dear Jack,On behalf of our Students'Union,I'm writing to invite you to participate in an activity called "Experience YourFuture Job"to be held next Saturday.Aimed at getting students prepared for their future job hunting,a variety of activities are designed based on real-life situations,where participants are free to try any type of occupations they are curious about.Besides,professionalswill assist us during the process so that we can get timely help if needed.Starting from 2:00 p.m.,the activity will last for three hours.If you are interested,please go to the playground20 minutes in advance to get dressed up.I'm looking forward to meeting you there!Yours,Li Hua评分标准：1.评分原则(1)总分为15分，按5个档次给分。(2)评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。(3)词数少于60或多于100的，从总分中减去2分。(4)评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。作文所写内容要点应包括：①活动目的(3分)；②活动安排(3分)；③其他(2分)。语言运用计3分，上下文衔接计2分，书写计2分。(5)拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。(6)如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。英语试题参考答案（长郡版）第4页

第二节《共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，丛短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。文日，ically programmed to help others,oara月wthis aturroUse the right kind of rewards.Research suggests that using material rewards-whether they areoys or money-can make kids less likely to help because they're being told that the motivation depends1外在的)reward.36.You can say things like.,“That was a really:,You're a kind person..”37.If children can see their parents are serious with any community activity whether it'sSupporting a local soup kitchen or neighborhood cleanupkids will be more aware of community needs,and believe they can have an impact in their communities.That is really the driving force.Heping at home leads toore 3 but studies show that helping out parentstiereatedithbeavior rme one stuy found that babies asyoung as 18 months old who participated in more chores at home were more likely to help unfamiliar adults.Talk about emotions.As children are learning how to express and regulate their own emotions,they also begin to care about others'feelings and how to respond to them.39 In two differentstudies,parents who more frequently asked their little children to think about and discuss the emotionspresented in a picture book had children who were more likely to help others or share.For olderchildren,parents can use their kidsfavorite movies or TVshws40A.Volunteer as a familyB.Instead,a better way is to praise kidsC.They gain happiness from helping othersD.A great way to talk about emotion is through age-appropriate booksE.Cleanup can help kids develop a sense of responsibility toward natureF.Doing dishes or taking care of younger children may sound like ordinary tasksG.Such materials will help open up broader discussions about characters'emotions第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）n2第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Harriet Chalmers Adams fell in love with Latin America on a trip to Mexico with her husband in1899.A few years later,she returned for a two-year trip 41.But this time she was armed with allthe necessary 42 of storytelling:paper,pencil,and a camera with three years'worth of film.In 1907,she presented the chief editor of the National Geographic with more than 3,000 43that she had taken over her journeys.The result was her 44 illustrated article published in theNational Geographic magazine.Twenty more would 45 over her lifetime.A writer as well as a photographer,Adams was one of only a handful of women 46 to themagazine at the time.Her photos were47reords of life and people in Latin America.Adams was both a brave adventurer who traveled along wilderness trails and climbed mountains,and a(n)model for the a women in very moder clothes,she gavetrNatioal GoaifaersHer 50 for adventureaer d her to Spain and Port and she wasne of the few female51 to cover World War I in Europe.ve52why so few women had taken to exploration,she told the NewYTes in12.Whenveling ll by mysel in Latin Amerca and Burope,I never faced )5which acould not oveom never telt a of dner and never 5 coumge to protect mysf【2023届高考分段学情评估卷（五）·英语第6页（共8页）】新高考

故填a。58.his。考查形容词性物主代词。设空处修饰名词garage,意为“他的”，故填his。59.carefully。考查副词。设空处修饰动词examined,意为“仔细地”，故填carefully.60.confirmed。考查一般过去时。根据上文中的examined和and可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填confirmed。61.to。考查介词。native to…原产自…，产自于…。62.attractive。考查形容词。设空处修饰名词type,意为“有吸引力的”，故填attractive。63.Researchers.。考查可数名词的复数。researcher意为“研究人员”，为可数名词，且设空处前无冠词修饰，故填Researchers。64.who/that。考查关系代词。设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰anyone(指人)，且在从句中作主语，故填who或that。65.to report。考查动词不定式。ask sb.to do sth.请求某人做某事。【补充说明】1.keep an eye out for:留心或注意…2.one-of:一次性的，非经常的3.escapee:逃亡者，脱逃的动物

Wang is responsibleteactings geormpiy.s stdents in al ae aropportunities to travel to cities,she chooses to introduce modern cities around China to her clas."I hope it can broaden their horizons 64 inspire their imagination for their future bypresenting the development and daily life in big cities.Perhaps they will be motivated to studyhard to change 65 (they)lives,"Wang said.66 (additional),she is also a leader of a team 67 (consist)of eight members.Theyhave organized68 (variety)extracurricular activities for students to take part in,such asreading picture books,drama perfommance and handiwork(手工f制作).Their main task is to makethem feel visible and valued and help them build 69(confident).These experiences are truly unforgettable,70 help her find true passion in ruraleducation and realize the true meaning of short-term volunteer teaching in rural areas.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)下面短文中有10处语首错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词；删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线.并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每句不超过两个错误：2.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。As is know to us.the 21st century is attached to knowledge cconomy and a learing-typesociety.However,a lecture named "lifelong education"was held at my school last Thursday.In the lecture,a university professor introduced that lifelong learning meant and was explainedwhat benefits it would bring us.For example,educational input will have a profound influence ontheir competitiveness,especially when we need to cope with technologically development.I was inspired by speech.For me,the most important thing is that we can feel a sense toachievement by finish some challenging tasks when we are leaming continuously.Lifelong learningwill be one of the most rewarding pursuit if we stick to it.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你叫李华，下周六你班要做义卖相赠活动.请用英语给你的外籍老师Chis写封邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括：1.活动目的：2.活动安排（时间，地点及内容）：3.期待他的参加。注意：字数100左右。参考词汇：a charit订ale义卖英语试卷第8页（共8页）

good time at the zoo！参考答案听力部分(One possible version客观题除外)I.1-5 BCCABII.6-10 BCACBIII.11-15 ABBCBIV.16.Sunday17.cute18.pandas19.tigers20.beautiful笔试部分(One possible version客观题除外)L21-25 CACDB26-30 CCDBA(下转A1、A4版中缝)

走向重点2023年高考密破考情卷宁夏（四）dip in the pool..你可以洗个澡也可以在泳池畅游48.C背景常识题。根据该空句意：截止到七岁时，我被番。”可知这样做的益处就是选项G:这有助于调节你叫作一个儿童天才。helper帮手；companion伙伴；的身体温度并且预防肌肉酸痛。文篇本出口,genius天才；actress女演员。39.F根据标题“Dress appropriately合适穿着”以及设49.B背景常识题。根据该空句意：我上了大师级别的空前一句和后一句分析总结：这三句都在说合适穿着课程一十年以来一直是年龄最小的学生。training的建议。F项（你应该穿透气和速干材质的衣服）符合训练；classes课；exercises练；examinations考试。D语境。50.A背景常识题。根据后文提示“Guiltily,I followed40.D设空处与设空下一句为因果关系。选项D“用力suit.Soon we spoke only when necessary..我内疚地，跟着父亲照做。不久只有有必要时，我们才讲话。”和0过度会导致中暑”为因，设空后一句“Slow down yourusual pace and focus on running for long,rather than该段后文“we resumed lessons我们重新开始（吉他）课trying to cover a lot of ground quickly..放慢你时的程”以及“started teaching me flamenco开始教我弗拉Q速度并专注于长时间跑步，而不是试图快速跑完很多门戈”说明作者在十一岁时停止了向父亲学吉他。地方”为果。两司“，的强quit停止；departed离开；started开始；continued继【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者从续。小在父亲的熏陶和教育下学弗拉门戈吉他的过程，以51,C背景常识题。根据句意：作者在十一岁时停止了及在父亲去世后见物睹人般的思念。学雕向父亲学吉他。父亲感到心碎，他使自己与我保持41.C固定搭配题。根据第一段最后一句提示可知父亲距离。devoted奉献；lost迷失；distanced疏远；为了学吉他，他总是主动结识陌生人。而这里defended保卫。2t“knocked on strangers'doors”就说明了这-点。52.A背景常识题。句意：我们大部分都是因为琐事，规stared at凝视；got hold of抓住；knocked on(the door)则和不公正而争吵。Mostly大部分地；Lately近来；敲（门）；made use of利用。Obviously明显地；Possibly可能地。站，茶42.A背景常识题。从后半句“in Spain he learned from53.B背景常识题。句意：我们的关系直到我二十多岁anyone willing to teach him在西班牙他向任何愿意教时我发现我自己又开始弹吉他，并且开始上课才完全他的人学”可以得知他对弗拉门戈吉他音乐非常着非恢复。return返回，归还；restore恢复；revise修改；迷。crazy着迷的；concerned关心的；anxious焦虑的；repair修理。pleased满意的。54.D固定搭配题。句意：我们的关系直到我二十多岁43.D背景常识题。根据上下文可以理解此处句意为：时我发现我自己又开始弹吉他，并且开始上课才完全他接近酒吧的表演者并与街上的表演者交朋友。恢复。given.back归还；held back抑制，阻止；calledapproved赞成；agreed同意；appreciated感激；back回电话；pulled back拉回。approached接近，靠近。55.B背景常识题。句意：我们的亲密关系回归，父亲又44.D逻辑关系题。根据该空前后句分析句意为：不知开始教我学弗拉门戈。kindness善良；closeness亲怎么地，我家里没有人知道他是怎样设法和我们时代密；goodness美德；happiness快乐。文t意大章文最伟大的弗拉门戈吉他手帕克德卢西亚学的56.C背景常识题。根据最后一段第一句“Before hesomewhat稍微，有点；anyhow无论如何；somewheredied a few years later'”可知作者的父亲最终去世。由在某处；somehow不知为什么，不知怎么地。此推断在作者三十多岁时，父亲生病了。healthy健康45.A背景常识题。根据该空前后句分析句意为：不知的；fearful恐惧的；sick生病的；pleasant愉快的。"怎么地，我家里没有人知道他是怎样设法和我们时代57.D背景常识题。句意：父亲去世前告诉我如果我继最伟大的弗拉门戈吉他手帕克德卢西亚学的。】续练，我会成为第一批女性弗拉门戈吉他手。我答46.D词汇复现题。根据第一段反复提到父亲对吉他的应了父亲，父亲把他的吉他留给了我。performed表热爱以及下文“guitar'”的复现可知。piano钢琴；演，表现；showed展示；bought买；left留下。instrument乐器；drum鼓；guitar吉他。58.B词汇复现题。句意：但是在父亲去世后，我不能承47.B背景常识题。根据该空句意：我一边练，父亲一受再去弹奏这把吉他。另外文章最后一段最后一句边指导和批评。commanded命令；instructed指导；复现该选项的变形词汇unbearable。offer主动提供：requested请求；warned警告。Ybear承受；dream梦想；refuse拒绝。20

Ho6会☐15：13二模英语(1).pdf文件预览九江市2023年高三第二次模拟统一考试试题英语答案听力：答案：1-5 BCABC6-10 BCBAC1I-15 ABCBC16-20 AABAC阅读理解：21-23DAC24-27 BDCA 28-31 ADCB32-35 CBDD七选五：GACFE完形填空：41-45 CBBAD46-50 ADADC51-55 CBACB56-60 DADBC语法填空：61.or62.to find63.opened64.various65.as66.keeping 67.made68.which69.combination70.truly短文改错：Mr.Zhang was on his way home from work at midnight when he smells a strong burning smell.smelt/smelledHe looked around and saw black smoke shoot from a window of a cafe.The situation seemedshootingawfully.Although he was nervous,he whispered^himself,"Be calm."He hurriedly dialed 119,awfultobut then he went to knock at the neighbors'doors to ask for help.Informing of the situation,theandInformedmajority of the neighbor offered to fight the fire with him.When the firefighters arrived,the fireneighborswas almost under the control.The coffee shop owner and the staff expressed his gratitude to Mr.theirZhang and the neighbors,which bravery was highly thought of.whose范文：Positive Attitude Makes PerfectDear teachers and students.I am so honored to have a chance to deliver a speech here,where I want to share my journey of“Positive Attitude Makes Perfect”.Though knowing nothing is more important than diligence and persistence in Senior 3,I still feelfrustrated when faced with seemingly endless obstacles in my study.Without a positive attitude,Iwould surrender to them at any time.What I bear in mind is to be positive about everything,whichnot only inspires me to brave difficulty in my way but also helps me make great progress.A positive attitude is a lighthouse guiding us to our destination and a warrior protecting us fromfailure,with which I firmly believe that we can have a bright future.May we succeed!

当天她早早来到透析中心。facility意为“场所”，指上文提到的D.C.dialysis center。下文中的facility与本空构成原词复现。45.D。46.D。根s据Gaither goes for dialysis at least three times a week及she stays at the facilityuntil 10:45 a.m..but she was feeling ill that day and decided to...the machine at 9 a.m.,Gaither一周至少要做三次透析，通常她会在透析中心待到10：45，但那天她感觉不舒服，因此就提前结束了透析。47.B。根据上文中的whom she had not contacted in more than30 years可推断，接下来发生的事情让她感到惊讶。48.A。根据simply asking,“Where are you?”可知，她以前的教练Jenkins给她发了一条私信。49.B。根据上文中的whom she had not contacted in more than30 years及Although可知，尽管他们是脸书好友，但是一直没联系，stay in touch与contact构成同义复现。50.D。根据上文的message可知，Jenkins的名字突然出现在她的信息栏中。5l.A。根据Gaither told him where she was,,to which及“I'm on my way”可知，Jenkins即刻给出了回复。52.C。根据The slippery roads...the trip to well over two hours可知，湿滑的道路使路程延长至两个多小时。S3.B。当他最终到达透析中心时，候诊室里只剩Gaither一个病人了patient与dialysis facility及waiting room构成词汇同现。54.C。根据上文中的severe snowstorm及slippery roads可知，整个上午，Gaither都觉得提心吊胆。55.D。根据if you have an opportunity to do good for people及doit可推断，Jenkins希望他的援救行为能提醒人们：如果有机会行善，就应该站出来，及时行善。第二节主题语境：人与自我一一做事本文是记叙文。在中国实的经历不仅增强了“我”的研究能力，而且还让“我”交到了好朋友。56.leaving。考查动词-ing形式。when...for Nanning作状语，且I与设空处之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用动词-ing形式。57.where。考查关系词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，对Guangxi Veterinary Researchnstitute补充说明，且设空处在定语从句中作地点状语，故填where。.58.n。考查固定搭配。in addition to意为“除…之外”，且设空处位于句首，故填In。59.It。考查it的用法。It is difficult to do sth意为“做某事困难”；it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。60.$0。考查固定搭配。根据句意可知，“我”学了一些汉语单词和短语，那些研究人员也提高了他们的英语水，这样一来每个人都能有效沟通，故用soht引导结果状语从句。6l.effectively。考查副词。设空处修饰动词communicate,应用副词。62.has improved。考查现在完成时。根据时间状语Over the last few weeks可知，本句应用现在完成时。63.more。考查形容词比较级。根据than I can count可知，设空处表示比较级含义，故填more。64.confidence。考查名词。设空处作宾语，应用名词。hat引导同位语从句，解释设空处的内容。65.to come。考查动词不定式。in the years to come是固定短语，意为“在未来几年里，未

Like any physical activity,swimming carries(A)62.The underlined word "expanding"inrisks,so it's important to make sure that you doParagraph 4 means"it safely.Here are some things you should know.A.making something largerDon't swim alone.No matter how old you are,B.making something clearerswimming alone is a bad idea.You never knowC.making something easierwhat may happen while you're swimming.YouD.making something safermay fall,get hit or have other unexpectedaccidents.(67)C They can help you or call for help for(B)63.What can we learn about Jarah'syou if anything happens.movement?Swim only when you feel comfortable.ForA.Jarah gets free bread from some restaurants.example,don't swim if you have an open wound.B.The movement is popular for the care(68)D And if you still don't feel better,get outbehind it.of the pool.C.Some medical workers helped Jarah bakebread.A.Be patient.D.The movement only serves people withoutB.They are there to protect you.homes.C.So always have someone with you.D.If you develop pain while swimming,stop and rest.E.The best way to avoid drowning is to learn to swim.Follow the pool rules and signs.(69)B Solook for and read the pool safety informationcarefully before getting into the water.And don't(A )64.Paragraph 6 mainly talks aboutjump into any water unless you know how deep itA.what Jarah's parents think of her actis.B.who inspired Jarah to do kind things(70)A It takes time to improve yourC.what Jarah's father does on weekendsswimming skill.D.how Jarah gets along with other peopleA.Be patient.B.They are there to protect you.C.So always have someone with you.D.If you develop pain while swimming,stop and rest.8E.The best way to avoid drowning is to learn to swim.(B )65.Which of the following words can bestStart by swimming once or twice a week,anddescribe Jarah?don't expect to break any speed or distanceA.Proud and cool.records in a short time.Maybe in the beginningB.Kind and helpful.you can only make it halfway across the poolC.Strict and patient.before you need to take a break,and that'sD.Humorous and active.okay.As you practice more,you'll be able toswim for longer each time.⑧第二节EEvery summer,drowning(溺水)accidents情根据情景提示，完成下列各题。happen among students from time to time.景71.朋友刚从昆明旅游回来，你想问他这次旅(66)E For this,many schools have offered行怎么样，可以这样问：swimming lessons.Swimming is both a useful life交How was your trip to Kunmingskill and a great sport.72.你想问对方会说德语吗，可以这样表达：A.Be patient.际Can you speak GermanB.They are there to protect you.C.So always have someone with you.D.If you develop pain while swimming,stop and rest.E.The best way to avoid drowning is to learn to swim.5

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3.应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。4.语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。5.有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。6.完全达到了预期的写作目的。第四档：(10一12分)1.完全完成了试题规定的任务。2.虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。3.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。4.语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。5.应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。6.达到了预期的写作目的。第三档：(7一9分)1.基本完成了试题规定的任务。2.虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。3.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。4.有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。5.应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。6.整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。第二档：(4一6分)1.未恰当完成试题规定的任务。2.漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。3.语法结构单调、词汇知识有限。4.有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。5.较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。6.信息未能清楚地传达给读者。第一档：(1一3分)1.未完成试题规定的任务。2.明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。3.语法结构单调、词汇知识有限。4.较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。5.缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。6.信息未能传达给读者。不得分：(0分)未能传达给读者任何信息；内容太少，无法评判；所写内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。写作第二节（满分25分）】One possible version:Andy asked his mother,"On which Saturday am I going to get my very own library card?"His mother explained thathe had to wait until he was five years old.She said,"Andy,we only have four more Saturdays to go."Andy couldn'twait to get his own library card!Soon,he would have it,and his name would be in big letters on the top.There were somany books in the children's section.How was he ever going to finish reading all of them?Andy's birthday was almosthere.He invited his best friend,Terrell,to his party because they had so much fun together.4

专题二动词基础点1时态[全国卷：5年28考：新高考：3年5考]【腾远解题法】通读全句，分析成分。观察主语之后是否有谓语，若没有，则设空处作谓语第一步：析成分，定谓语根据标志词确定时态①一般现在时：everyday,every day/week,always等②一般过去时：yesterday,last+时间等③一般将来时：tomorrow,next+时间，in+时间段等四步法定时④过去将来时：the next day等⑤现在进行时：now,at present,Look等⑥过去进行时：at that time,all day yesterday等第二步：⑦现在完成时：yet,already,for+时间段，since-+时间点等抓标志，⑧过去完成时：by,before短语等判时态根据主语单复数情况，判断谓语动词或助动词单复数形式第三步：看主语，判单复确定答案后，将答案代入句中，检查答案是否符合该句的语境和时态第四步：确定答案单句练建议用时：50分钟答案见P64I.在空白处填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。1.(2022年全国甲卷阅读理解A篇改编)With an impressive2,000-seat concert hall,St David's Hall(be)home to the annual Welsh Proms Cardiff.2.(2022年全国乙卷阅读理解B篇改编)In1916,two girls(travel)to a settlementin the Rocky Mountains to teach in a one-room schoolhouse.3.(2022年新高考I卷阅读理解C篇改编)In the past few months,staff in care homes(report)a reduction in the use of medicine where hens are in use.4.(2021年全国甲卷阅读理解C篇改编)When|was9,we packed up our home in LosAngeles and(arrive)at Heathrow,London on a gray January morning.5.(2021年新高考I卷阅读理解B篇改编)Mr Titterton is chairman of the Omega Ensemblebutbe)the group's official page turner for the past four years.6.(2020年全国Ⅱ卷阅读理解D篇改编)I see libraries as a safe haven(避风港)for readersand writers,a bridge thathelp)put together a reader with a book7.(2020年全国Ⅲ卷七选五改编)The person whobuy)the house or moved is theone who throws the housewarming party.8.(2020年新高考I卷阅读理解B篇改编)Jennifer now is married and(have)three children of her own.121

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中考好题全国视野原创引领年超3500万人次的选择更多名校，总复从《试题研究》开始注：以上数据已经第三方机构审计谈博士·认知战长期战略护航万唯践行“领导品牌的持续创新与行业引领”课题

ADB21.Who may choose to go to Tombstone?A.People who love to go to theaters.D 32.What worried Mark Calderon?阅B.People who are interested in music.阅A.His grades.C.People who study the history of the building读D.People who want to explore special gift shops.D22.What do Jerome and Bisbee have in common?读B.His personality.C.Fast-paced high school life理A.They are very close to Tombstone.理D.Relationship with new classmates.B.They host art shows in art galleriesD 33.What did Jordan Thomas say about his new life解C.They are famous for their historical museums.解in senior high school?D.They give people a chance to explore mining historyC23.What do we know about Seligman?A.He was afraid of it.A.It was built by Angel Delgadillo.B.He had no idea of it.B.It educates people about cars.C.He avoided sharing it.C.It is important for the creation of CarsD.He looked forward to it.D.It is a nice place where movies are set.BA 24.Why did Irene refuse to take her friends to her home?A 34.What does the author mean by writing "Many other阅A.She didn't want them to know who her mom was.B.Her parents didn't welcome guests.阅freshmen can relate."in paragraph 3?A.Many freshmen have similar experiences读C.She didn't like her friends.B.Many freshmen will get used to new life.D.Her house was too far.读C.Many freshmen want to get good grades.理C 25.What can we learn about Irene's mother from理D.Many freshmen will get on well with others.paragraph 2?B 35.What does the last paragraph focus on?解A.She is funny.B.She likes travelling解A.Ways that help keep students'grades up.C.She told a lie about her daughter.B.Reasons that students fall behind in study.D.She dislikes the "Bring Your Mom to School"day.C.Students'difficulties in improving their gradesD.Teachers'worry about the future of their students.A.Why was this holiday created?B.So,this holiday can be helpful.C.How did this holiday come into being?阅阅D.It is celebrated on the 31st of October each year.B26.How did Irene feel when she took her mom toE.Surely,it's even better to have more savings than that.her calculus class?F.This is also a good day for people to teach their kids about savingA.Surprised.B.Worried.读G.After all,it was safer to put money in banks than placing it underthe bed.理C.Proud.D.Calm.填World Savings Day is a holiday.36 D ThisB27.What is the best title for the text?holiday encourages everyone to think about the解A.Irene's classmates空importance of starting a savings account.ItB.Irene's secretwants everyone to realize that they should haveC.An interesting lessonat least3-6 months'worth of expenses(开支)inD.A head teachertheir savings account.CwhyC28.What does paragraph 1 say about wolves'howlingC.How did this holiday come into being?阅during a full moon?阅D.It is celebrated on the 31st of October each year.E.Surely,it's even better to have more savings than that.A.It is not common in modern days.读读forr people to teB.It shows wolves have found food.the bed.理C.It is commonly believed but has no connection.填People should celebrate World Savings Day andD.It makes people frightened of wolves'howling.解A29.What does the underlined word "genial"mean in空make sure their financial(财务的)house is in goodorder.If people spend $2,000 a month,they'll need toparagraph 4?have anywhere from $6,000 to $12,000 in savings.A.Friendly.B.Curious.37 E So people are more able to deal with anyC.Annoyed.D.Confident.possible,sudden situation that needs much money.A.Why was this holiday created?D 30.Why do wolves point their snouts to the skyB.So,this holiday can be helpful.阅while they howl according to scientists?C.How did this holiday come into being?A.To mislead people.阅D.It is celebrated on the 31st of October each year.Surely,it's even better to have more savings than that.读B.To look for a partner.读F.This is also a good day for people to teach their kids about saving.G.After all,it was safer to put money in banks than placing it underC.To show they are powerful.the bed.D.To carry their sound farther.填38 C World Savings Day was first imagined as InternationalA 31.What is the purpose of the text?Savings Day and it was organised by the First International Savings解空Bank Congress that was held in Milan,Italy in 1924.The purpose ofA.To tell us why wolves howl.them creating this holiday was to encourage people not to keep theirB.To explain when wolves howl.money at home but to place it in banks.39 G After the end of WWIl,C.To encourage us to protect wolves.economies(were being rebuilt and people had more money inD.To show wolves are active at night.their pockets.As a result,this holiday became popular as WorldSavings Day.

WeChat Official Account before ordering.I found this requirement interesting but puzzling.We know following the restaurant's account lets us receive information about its new dishes andspecial offers.It also makes us stay in touch with its community.However,I think this rule is notfair to everyone.Not everyone has WeChat or wants to use it.Besides,it makes ordering moredifficult,which can upset customers.I think restaurants should respect customers'preferences and not force them to follow theiraccounts.第二节One possible version:Standing still on the stage,Andy's mind goes blank.The pirates look ready to fight,which makeshim even more nervous.Feeling worried,Andy looks at his family and friends in the front rowThey are smiling at him.Andy feels a lot easier.Suddenly,"En garde!"springs to his mind.Yes,it is"En garde!"Andy faces the pirates and shouts,"En garde!"Raising his sword high above his head,Andy runs at the pirates,and they begin to fight.This is the part Andy is good at.The audience cheer with excitement,which fills Andy with a sense of relief.Encouraged by theirsupport,Andy continues,"This treasure is mine to protect!Back off,Long John Silver!"His wordssound strong,leaving a lasting impression on the audience.Everything after that goes smoothlyjust as Andy has practiced.At the end of the play,wearing a happy smile,Andy takes a bow to theaudience,knowing that he has overcome his fears and finished a performance he can be proudof.部分解析阅读第一节A篇主题语境：人与社会一一体育本文是应用文。文章介绍了英格兰达勒姆郡适合桨板冲浪的四个好去处。21.A。理解具体信息。根据Adventure Access部分中的E18 is such a good price to use theirequipment for an hour on the water...I highly recommend this place可知，该Google评论说，他使用这里的装备在水上冲浪一个小时花了18英镑，他认为这里收费合理，因此强烈推荐这个地方。22.B。理解具体信息。根据Tees Barrage International White Water Centre部分中的We hadnever done either before.Kyle was our instructor and he was very patient.We had the mostexciting hour.Whatever your age(we are in our late5 Os and mid-60s),have a go可知，评论区留言的这对夫妇此前从未划过皮艇，也从未玩过水上冲浪，经过指导，他们在这里玩得很开心，他们觉得这里很适合初学者。23.C。理解具体信息。根据The Dales Adventure Co部分中的the instructor made it a greatexperience和North East Wake Park部分中的The team there was very friendly可知，这两个地方的共同之处是它们都有很棒的指导人员。【补充说明】1.Seaham Harbour:锡厄姆港，英国港口之一，是欧洲内陆点的重要枢纽。2.Barnard Castle:巴纳德城堡，是英国一个小镇。B篇主题语境：人与自我一一生活与学本文是新闻报道。在白大褂授袍仪式上，医学院新生Maia的哥哥亲自为她穿上了白大褂。

中甜的造养基和造养腿必须采用高压蒸汽灭肉法灭菌下求查氨酸中些释塔养基人来作为所石郑含容泰大干菌发生共色木精沟异、为小应容的方式，米小行知两:本意自实正益这分成甲两直，分刘生时的义生里毒水。1。家空的腿单理小眼的清、乙组小取的工细电、么组小的m清，将客家血清分测里人超时天注时过细菌义的工、、Ⅲ、V组小佩体内，袋后蓬出日检查线小腺鞋内活商量，结果如阳努有利实意一想泰小鼠的工细胞和巨噬细胞对细菌X的杀伤力，结果如图。学Ⅱ甲鼠血清免疫1001Ⅲ乙鼠T细胞细胞80W乙鼠血清对细6。一活化T细胞篇40善一未活化巨噬细胞的伤一活化巨噬细胞I甲鼠T细胞203)&02感染后天数23456加入细胞数(×10)图1图2下列说法错误的是A.Ⅱ组与组曲线增长趋势相近，说明血清中的抗体不能有效抑制细菌繁殖烟B.比较I组与Ⅲ组曲线变化的差异，说明活化的T细胞能抑制细菌数量增长C.综合两组实验结果，说明细菌X生活在细胞内，且T细胞不能直接杀伤细菌X够区D.可初步推测活化的巨噬细胞可能释放某种物质活化了T细胞，进而杀伤细菌X霄下14.针灸可政害箱金森病患者的排便异常、夜尿增多、多汗等临床症状，下列相关叙述错误的是A参与上述症状的交感和副交感神经属于反射狐中的传出神经B.患者技尿赠影是因为肾小管集合管对水的重吸收减少C针免时影元受到刺藏后粗胞爽对治的适透性增加使。内流D针免动爱家琴冲经的兴奇性，进而促进肠道精动以改等便秘症状天…则免安有有网物孩体或会死家合子正状校，因四的所者如甲是患者，下列分析正确的是A九意N。基肉的新答·其含有的正帝基因一定来自父容复可有运性百西的X染怀来分商号致儿于患指【高三生物学第4页（共8页）】·24-427C·b2021

①如果操场修好了，明天的体有课就一定照常进行②如果明天的体育课照常进行，那么操场就一定修好了法的③如果享有选举权和被选举权，那么就一定年满十八周岁19.阅该活④如果不享有选举权和被选举权，那么就一定不清十八周岁A.①③B.①④D.②④深入C.②③残16.2024年2月27日，中国航天领域首个大科学装置一空间环境地面模拟装置开始正式运论挥行。依托在轨运行的“天宫”和空间环境地面模拟装置等，中国将构建起空间在轨实验、地面结合模拟实验、计算机数值模拟“三位一体”的天地一体化国家空间环境与物质作用研究体系。中国该研究体系的构建果，①体现质量互变规律，遵循适度原则②坚持了辩证思维，从整体角度解决问题③体现认识发展历程，实现思维具体④坚持了科学思维，动态地把握客观事物筹A.①③B.①④C.②③D.②④同，邹二、非选择题：本题共4题，共52分。“以生顿17.阅读材料，完成下列要求。(2分)创出邹2024年是京津冀协同发展上升为国家战略十周年。十年来，“轨道上的京津冀”加速形(1)成，京津冀区域内轨道线不断加密，三地“同城化生活”成为美好现实，资源要素更便捷地流通、互补、共享。十年来，为进一步优化营商环境，降低企业物流成本，京津冀三地启动海关(2)的区域通关一体化改革，简化此前繁琐的进出口异地报关手续，打通货畅其流“最后一公里”，京津冀区域综合保税区数量由2011年的2个增至11个。十年来，京津冀区域创新链、产业20.阅链、供应链融合水持续提升，新质生产力加快成长，“新三样”（电动载人汽车、锂电池、太阳能电池)等新动能领域产品出口增长强劲。对外开放台建设迈上新台阶，高质量发展蹄疾门自定步稳。时被结合材料，运用《经济与社会《当代国际政治与经济》的知识，说明京津冀的发展实践对作出我国高质量发展的启示。当罚决18.阅读材料，完成下列要求。(12分)202国务院组织法是关于国务院组织制度和工作制度的基本法律。为适应新形势新任务新利要求，有必要在认真总结实践经验基础上修改国务院组织法。(1十四届全国人大及其常委会履职以来，贯彻落实党中央决策部署，高度重视国务院组织(2法修改工作。2023年10月、12月，十四届全国人大常委会会议对修订草案进行了两次审议，并先后两次将审议后的修订草案通过中国人大网全文公布，征求社会意见；同时将修订草案印发十四届全国人大代表征求意见，组织部署全国人大代表研读讨论，采取多种方式征求各方面意见，2024年2月，根据人大常委会会议的审议意见、代表研读讨论中提出的意见和各方面的意见，进一步对修订草案作了修改完善。2024年3月11日，十四届全国人大二次会议表决通过了新修订的国务院组织法。【高三思想政治第5页（共6页）】·24-424C·

“引额济乌”工程是新疆重要的引水工程。图4示意“引颜济乌”线路，读图完成9~10题。9.有专家对“引额济乌”工程采用明渠输水提出了质疑，其质三二：引额济乌线路一未定国界疑的理由有…省界①沿途人口城镇密集，用水量大②占用耕地粮食减产③途经地区气候干早，蒸发量大④水质容易受到污染A.①②B.①③C.②④D.③④10.该调水工程对乌鲁木齐的主要影响是A.调节水资源季节分配B.缓解水资源短缺状况C.转变了农业生产方式D.解决土地荒漠化问题图42023年5月13日西十高铁湖北段首座桥梁合龙。西十高铁全线桥梁隧道占比高达94.32%。图5示意西十高铁线路，读图完成11~13题。11.下列地理界线大致沿甲山脉分布的是A.耕地与草地的分界线B.半湿润区和半干旱区分界线C.800mm年等降水量线D.季风区与非季风区的分界线12.西十高铁桥隧比高的主要原因是A.地形崎岖B.气候多变C.河流稀少D.植被多样13.该铁路建设对沿线地区的影响是A.缩短两地间的实际距离B.改变了沿线的自然环境C.增加了两地的人员往来D.带动了沿线林牧业发展图5“仰望山接山，俯视江如线”是我国横断山区的真实写照。图6为我国横断山脉南段垂直剖海拔（米）面图，读图完成14~15题。玉龙雪山高黎贡山-500014.图文资料反映横断山区突出的自然地理特征是碧罗雪山无量山4000A.山麓到山顶，气候差异小怒江3000B.河岸坡度小，水流较缓2000C.山河相间，纵列分布000D.森林茂密，终年高温西图6东15.下列关于横断山区经济发展方向的表述，合理的是A.开垦陡坡，扩大耕地面积B.开发水能，修建水电站C.采矿修路，发展重化工业D.砍伐森林，发展畜牧业2024世界数字教育大会在上海开幕。数字教育是一种利用数字技术和互联网技术提供教育服务的新型教育模式。据此完成16~17题。16.实现数字教育依托的主要条件是A广阔的市场B便利的交通C.先进的科技D.丰富的劳动力17.数字教育发展的积极意义是①直接提高学生学成绩②促进网络教育资源共享③促进学型社会的建设④增进国际教育交流合作A.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④第2页共6页

姓名座位号(在此卷上答题无效)方式，可以被认为是向上还原。2024年合肥市高三第二次教学质量检测无论是向下还原还是向上还原，都是把人当作主体，而把物当作外在于人的客体。在教字空间中，情况却完全不同。在进入数字空间时，我们以为自己是作为主体参与其中的，其实只语文有通过一个用户名和网络账号才能进入其中。换言之，我们只有借助于一个数字物（一个数字角色、数字身份、数字用户)才能进入到数字空间之中。在那里，我们以为和现实世界一样，注意事项：(考试时间：150分钟满分：150分)我们与其他人、物进行交往和辨识，其实只能看到那些经过转译的界面；这些界面从来不是数1.答卷前，务必将自己的姓名和座位号填写在答题卡和试卷上。字空间鲍金部内容而只是其中的一小部分。在这些内容背后，是不断涌动着、流变着、交换着2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需的数据流量，它们并没有向人类主体敞开，绝大多数时候，这些背后的数据以自身的逻辑算法，改动，务必擦净后再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在在我们察觉不到的地方支配着数据流量和智能算法的总体性。本试卷上无效。(摘编自蓝江《物体间性的形而上学一数字空间中的新唯物主义的反思》)3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。材料二：(1“怎枪‘见姑有钻3以)一、现代文阅读(35分)马克思说：“黑人就是黑人。只有在一定的关系下，他才成为奴素。纺纱机是纺棉花的机器。只有在一定的关系下，它才成为资本。”这表明奴隶、资本不能被还原为黑人纺纱机，它(一)现代文阅读I(本题共5小题，18分)们都是在一定关系下形成的物。依此推论，一切都可以被视为物。一场战争是物，一个文学形阅读下面的文字，完成1~5题。象是物，一个团队也是物。物作为一个概念，可以替代许多词汇，如事件、身份、组织等；而事材料一：件、身份、组织这样的表述，只是我们对于物的一种认识，是物的回响。古希腊以来的许多唯物主义者，他们思考的问题不是物本身，而是对物的阐释。从泰勒斯数字时代让物的问题更加凸显出来，因为一种新的物出现了。我们通过购物网站浏览商的水、赫拉克利特的火到德谟克利特的原子，他们都在言说物的存在太质在于其物质上的构品信息，是通过一个账户、一个数字身份进行的。从传统的视角看，这样的数字物尽是对现实成。这是一种最为朴素的对物的理解与阐释，仿佛在我们弄清楚了物的构成物质之后，便可以的模拟，行佛数字寒户只是我们的一个分身或身分一辰。但实际上我们隐不能起鲁寒户正6·很清晰地理解物以及物的本质。一把铁锤之所以是物，是因为它是由铁原子构成的；一个电脑原为肉身的人，也无需为一个数字存在寻找一个肉身的根基。之所以是物，是因为它是由电脑的硬件物质构成的：一个数字空间中的怪物，我们无法说这个如此，我们就必须认识到，数字物是一个独立的存在。比如，在春运期间用手机抢购火车数字怪物是由某种有机化合物组成的，但仍然可以将这个怪物看成是一个电子脉冲或比特。票，我们不是以肉身在场的方式去购票的，而是通过一个数字化身即数字账号的方式去购票的。我们以为自己只是穿着这层数字外衣去购票，真正的购票主体仍是我们自身，从而把账号这种对物的理解方式，可以被认为是向下还原。海德格尔则以一个古希腊陶壶为例，提出了自己的理解：壶之所以为壶，不在于壶壁和壶想象成一个化身或者工具。但实际上，这个化身与我们的肉身一样是一个独立的物。线上售底，而在于居于其中的虚空。这句话很容易让我们联想到《道德经》中的“埏埴以为器，当其票系统其实是向这些数字物开放的，而不是向作为肉身的我们开放的。我们能够看到，不同账号购票的效率和成功率是不同的，这并非一个等购买的场域。比如，从某个电商台购买加无，有器之用”。不过，海德格尔关注的并不仅仅是壶中虚无的物质形态，而且是我们如何在速服务的账号，就更容易抢到票；账号登记的年龄越大，买到下铺的概率也就越高。这种购票观念中架构了壶这个物体。也就是说，人将壶之物纳入人类本身的生存机制之中，当我们使用经验与十余年前一群人在火车站排队等待放票的场景是全然不同的。正如哈曼所说：“通过壶来装水、酒等物时，壶才向我们呈现为一个壶。壶的物性，并不在于它如何呈现出自已物质隐喻，我们才能尽可能地接近物。”我们必须把这些数字物隐喻成我们的化身，才能将自己想材料的构成，而在于它是一种可以在人的生存机制中找到使用位置的物品。这种对物的理解语文试题第2页（共10）语文试题第1页（共10）

机密★启用前态山海口市2024届高三年级调研考试面1直刻计直母瓷司收贤置物理注意事项：行不小大放心大普资出，齿1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。大童2、回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。,中开近·球心性出酸由置英(3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。p密一、单项选择题：本题共8小题，每小题3分，共24分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。m00-1、铀是核工业中的最重要元素之一·铀U发生衰变产生钍%Th和另一粒子X,X是A/HeB.HC.onD.e2.用图甲所示装置探究光的波动现象，用红光照射挡板上的双缝，光屏上得到如图乙所示的图样.为使中央亮条纹变宽，下列办法中可行的是人酸内可切H于，网通A.增大双缝间的距离光屏中封增大挡板和光屏间的距离档板激光器C.移动激光器远离光屏D.将红色激光换成绿色激光甲第2题图3.如图所示，实线和虚线分别是沿x轴传播的一列简谐横波在1=0和2=0.4s时刻的波形图，0时刻x=2m处的质点沿-y方向运动.该波Ay/cmA.沿一x方向传播5线B.波长为2m西除塑前司料的图C.周期可能为0.4s第3题图D.传播的速度大小可能为2.5m/s如图所示，质量分别为m和2m的A、B两物块，在水恒力Fm 2r作用下沿光滑的水面一起向右运动A对B的作用力大小为P第4题图B对A的作用力大小为FB,则A.F=2FaB.2F=FaC.3F=23F。=F靠物理试题第1页共6页