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2025届名校大联盟·高三月考卷(二)英语答案

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company.In the 1950s,they put him in charge of a team.IBM moved Johnson to California tobe head of a new laboratory.It gave his group the job of improving data storage.Known datastorage technology was very slow to search for information.Johnson led the IBM laboratory in San Jose,California that developed a way to storecomputer data on a metal disk instead of a tape or a drum.In September 1956,IBMannounced the IBM 350 RAMAC,which was made up of the 350 disk drive and the 305 dataprocessing system.It weighed about a ton and only stored 5MB of data.The 350 disk drivewas the first storage device to provide direct access to 5 million characters in less than asecond.Hard drives today are still based on Johnson's design idea.Johnson worked for IBM until 1971.After he stopped working for IBM,he formedEducation Engineering Associates.Here,besides his earlier work,he inventedmicro-phonography.This technology made it possible to have books read words and playsounds.Toy company Fisher-Price bought the idea to use in its Talk to Me books.He alsohelped Sony invent video tape recording that led to the video cassette recorder(VCR).Johnsonpassed away in 1998 at 92.24.What did Johnson start doing in 1934?A.Working for IBM.B.Leading a team.C.Promoting his inventions.D.Doing research in California.25.What do we know about IBM 350 RAMAC?A.It was based on some tapes.B.It was convenient to carry.C.It could store huge amounts of data.D.It greatly sped up data processing.26.Which words best describe Johnson's work after leaving IBM?A.Exciting and easy.B.Busy and fruitful.C.Attractive and relaxing.D.Repetitive and essential.27.What is the purpose of the text?A.To show what Johnson's life was like.B.To make more people know about IBM.C.To explain the development of computers.D.To tell readers who invented the hard drive.200078 am.C.Trash from humans is constantly traveling into the ocean-so much so that there are fivegigantic garbage patches(巨型垃圾带)in the seas.They hang out near the world's oceancurrents,changing shape with the waves.The largest is the North Pacific Garbage Patch,widely known as the Great Pacific Garbage Patch.These areas were long thought to have been uninhabited,the plastics and fishingequipment too harmful to ocean life.But researchers have recently uncovered floating animalsin this largest collection of trash."This research has shown me that there is more life than weexpected there,"says ocean biologist Fiona Chong.Fiona is part of a team of researchers that published a paper in PLOS Biologydocumenting the inhabitants of the Great Pacific Garbage Patch earlier this year.The mostcommon inhabitants include:Porpita,a small disc-like animal,closely related to jellyfish;Velella,which looks like a flat disc with a kind of "sail"running across the top;and Janthina,a sea snail.These and other organisms that float freely atop the water are calledneuston(漂浮生物).Janthina are known to eat both Velella and Porpita.Glaucus atlanticus,another neuston observed in very small quantities in the patch,has been known to eat bothPorpita and Velella."It's a shame that we humans have such large impacts on the ocean that our footprint isso far out,"Fiona says sadly."Plastic being in the patch could be harmful to other oceanorganisms.”【单科综合(五)·英语第4页(共8页)】
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