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炎德英才大联考·长沙市一中2024届高三月考试卷(二)2英语答案

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31.Which is the best title for the passage?A.Nutritional Supplement:a new trend around the globeB.Nutritional Supplement:a cure-all solution to illnessesC.Nutritional Supplement:a great invention in 20th century曾补D.Nutritional Supplement:a fast-growing industry in conflicts0putanyA hitehhiking()robot's head was cut off in Philadelphia.A security robot was knocked toghthe ground in Silicon Valley.Another security robot,in San Francisco,was found covered withbarbecue sauce.anWhy are people so mean to robots?Agnieszka Wykowska,the chief editor of the InternationalinJournal of Social Robotics,said that while human aggression towards robots has different forms andasmotivations,it is similar to the ways that humans hurt each other.Robot abuse,she said,mightstresult from the tribal psychology of insiders and outsiders.a"The robot is in a different category than humans,"she said."So you probably easily getengaged in this psychological mechanism of social rejection because it's an out-group member.We areafraid of this thing that we don't really fully understand,because it's a little bit similar to us,but notquite enough.”ghAbuse of humanoid robots can be disturbing and expensive,but there may be a solution,said Ms.mWykowska.She told a story about robots being introduced to a kindergarten class."Kids have thisestendency of being very brutal(to the robot,they would kick the robot,they would be crueleirto it,they would be really not nice,"she recalled,"That went on until the point that the caregiverarestarted giving names to the robots.So the robots suddenly were not just robots but Andy,Joe andSally.At that moment,the brutal behavior stopped.So,it's very interesting because it's sort of likeegiving a name to the robot immediately puts it a little closer to the in-group."yWilliam Santana Li,the CEO of Knightscope,the largest provider of security robots in thedUnited States,shared a similar experience."When we go to a new place before we even unload therobot,the easiest thing to do is invite people to come meet them,have some naming contest and havea rational conversation about what the machine does and doesn't do.And after you do that,all isgood,l00 percent.”32.What is the author's purpose of writing the first paragraph?A.To blame human violence.B.To arouse sympathy for robots.C.To inform readers of the incidents.D.To raise the question of robot abuse.33.What is the cause of people's improper behavior towards robotsA.Pride.B.Anger.C.Fear.D.Curiosity34.What happens to robots after they are given names?A.They became unique.B.They became friendlier.C.They became more interesting.D.They became more like humans2023届高三高考模拟测试英语试卷(二)第6页(共10页)

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