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2023~2024学年核心突破XGK(二)2英语XJCBSDL试题

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31.It can be inferred from the last paragraph that35.Which of the following is the best title for the text?A.it's a stereotype that scientists are generally malesA.Efforts Made to Protect the Arctic OceanB.girls are more influenced by stereotypes than boysB.Reduction in the Consumption of Plastic ProductsC.some children are born with certain stereotypesC.Microplastics Found All Through the Arctic OceanD.most children tend to prefer female scientistsD.Reasons Behind the Pollution of the Arctic Ocean第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）D根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余四Microplastics are tiny bits or threads of plastic,often too small to be seen.In recent选项。years,microplastics have been found almost everywhere,from the North pole to Antarctica,Having trouble getting to sleep these days?Here are a few habits that can really help.如from the top of Mount Qomolangma to the deepest point in the sea.Open the blinds and go outsideIn a recent study led by a group called Ocean Wise,researchers made four trips across theOpen the blinds to start your day with a sunlight bath in the early morning.If you can,数Arctic Ocean.They took 71 samples from between 10 and 26 feet below the ocean's surface,go outside for at least 20 minutes in the midmorning hours.36and 26 more samples from more than 0.6 miles below.They found microplastics in all butMove your body and get tiredone,with an average of about 40 microplastic particles in every cubic meter.To identify theAs hard as it may be to fit a workout routine into your day,it's worth it.Regular◇删particles they found,the scientists used a tool based on infrared light.Over 92%ofexercise may help promote good sleep in two ways.Physical activity is known to reducethe microplastics found were small threads,called microfibers.About 73%of these fibersmental anxiety.This alone may contribute to good sleep.37 So it can help you fall asleep不were made of a plastic known as polyester ()which exactly matched polyester used infaster.However,don't exercise too close to bedtime.Otherwise,you may get over-excitedclothing.and cannot fall asleep.38◇长The study also found far more microfibers near the Atlantic side of the Arctic Ocean thannear the Pacific side.The fibers on the Atlantic side were also newer.The team believes thisYour core body temperature needs to drop by about 2 to 3 F to get a good sleep.A studysuggests that the fibers come from Europe and North America.Peter Ross,who led thesuggests it is important to keep your bedroom around 65 F all the night.紫Don't count sheepresearch,said,"With these polyester fibers,we've created a cloud throughout the world'sNot only will counting sheep not help you fall asleep faster,but a study by Allisonoceans.”Harvey at UC Berkeley also has found that it actually makes it harder to fall asleep.HarveyO/8Most samples were taken from an ocean layer where lots of sea life finds food.Thehas found that other types of mental games,however,are helpful to sleep.39 like a hikescientists believe this means that many kinds of sea life,from the smallest to the largest,arein the woods or a walk down on a beach that you have done on vacation.likely to be affected by the pollution.Use your bed only for sleep杯So how do these microfibers get into the sea?They break off when clothes are washed andLying awake in bed can lead to worry about sleep,which makes falling asleep evenemptied by washing machines into underground pipes.One recent study suggested thatharder.To avoid this cycle,you might need to spend less time in bed.It seems unbelievable./wlaundry from the US and Canada carries around 7,716,000 pounds of plastic microfibers intoBut it is true.40the sea every year.A.Do what works for you.32.Which is true about the study according to paragraph 2?B.Keep your bedroom cool.茶A.All the samples taken contained microplastics.C.So try to read a very boring book in your bed.D.In addition,regular exercise can physically tire you out.B.Polyester accounted for most of the microfibers.霸C.The head of the research group is called Ocean Wise.E.He suggests imagining pleasant walks you've taken beforeF.Therefore,if you're not going to sleep,you'd better get out of bed.D.Most samples were collected from over 0.6 miles belowG.Studies show that daylight bath in the morning leads to better sleep at night.33.What can we infer from Peter's words?第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）A.These polyester fibers look like clouds.第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）子ANB.The world's oceans are linked together.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最C.The pollution has reached a serious level.佳选项。D.The food chain of the sea has been damaged.It's a rare thing now to get into a new neighborhood and find yourself welcomed by the34.Which one might be the source of the microfibers?locals.Yet,Katie and Patrick Smith were accepted with truly 41 when they relocated toA.Plastics.B.Ocean layers.C.Washing machines.D.Laundry.Newton.The residents 42 with plates of cookies and dishes.英语（二十一）第5页（共8页）名师卷·单元卷英语（二十一）第6页（共8页）

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