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2024届广东省高三年级六校第一次联考(8月)英语试卷试卷答案

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28.What do we know about the little barn owls?32.What is mainly talked about in paragraph 2?A.They are fed by parents in the nest.B.They are hatched at the same time.A.Basics of computing systems.B.The secret to robots'multitasking.C.They hunt for food soon after hatching.D.They compete with siblings for food.C.The necessity of upgrading robots.D.Challenges in the development of Al.29.What does the third paragraph serve as?33.Where did the scientists get the idea of Rivulet?A.The explanation of kin selection.B.A background of researchers'study.A.From their life experiences.B.From the cat-and-mouse gameC.The comment on barn owls'behavior.D.An introduction of barn owls'living habits.C.From the feature of human brains.D.From the invention of neuromorphic systems30.What is the author's tone in the last paragraph?34.How does the chip function in the game?A.Worried.B.Serious.C.Amazed.D.Humorous.A.By giving comprehensive AI instructions.B.By enabling Tianjicat to avoid barriers accurately31.Which can be the best title for the text?C.By controlling movements of the robot mouse.D.By reducing power and time Tianjicat consumes.A.Sibling Relationships Are Important for Barn Owls35.What do Shi's words imply in the last paragraph?B.Barn Owls Are Found to Be Good at Stealing FoodA.The new system has wide application.B.AI appears in many real-life situations.C.Barn Owl Babies Can Be Helpful Hatch MatesC.Multitasking is necessary in many areas.D.Scholars still need to explore AI further.D.Grooming Is a Language Among Barn Owls第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)D根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。必Robots are slowly entering the field of real-time multitasking,but before they can make it,theirSome people love a great thunderstorm;others are frightened by the first flash of lightning or sound ofthunder.36computing systems must be updated.But there are easy steps you can take to protect your home and your life from lightning.Protect Electronics from Severe Weather"To truly cross that bridge,the robot needs high computing power,high decision-making speed,low37power consumption,high flexibility of resource scheduling,and easy-to-use computing parts,so as to runIt can follow the wires or phone lines into your room-ruining computers,TVs and otherelectronics.One protection against electronics being "fried"by lightning is simply to unplug themalgorithms()locally in real time,"Shi Luping,a professor at Tsinghua University and Ma Songchen,whenever a rain or a storm is coming.Disconnect Internet and satellite dish connections no matter wherea Tsinghua Ph.D.candidate wrote in an email.they are.米Right now,processing units cannot efficiently meet AI's needs for economical and adaptableReduce the Risk of Fireprocessing.But neuromorphic(神经形态的)systems could be a solution.To invent a new neuromorphicLightning rods(避雷针)can protect a building from catching fire.38They just provide acomputing system that can completely support the networks,Ma and his colleagues first created a frameworkpath for the electricity to reach the ground more safely.The rods at the top of the building are only the firstcalled Rivulet."It's challenging to design robot-friendly equipment,and there are few multitaskingpart of a good system.When lightning strikes,the electricity needs to move to the ground.Wires conductprocessors specifically designed for intelligent robots,"wrote Shi and Ma."We think of how we processelectricity from the lightning rods to metal rods buried in the ground.39information to make decisions reflexively-it's the quality of brain regions.Then we come up with aUnderstand LightningRivulet model,which enables multiple network tasks to schedule resources on the chip()efficientlyWhen lightning hits the ground,a tree,a tower or even a building,it may also spreads along theand flexibly.ground,so being near something that's struck by lightning is almost as dangerous as being hit directly byUsing the Rivulet model,the scientists built an electronic chip labeled TianjicX,as well as additionallightning.40 The Empire State Building gets struck by lightning around 20 times every year.Itssoftware.They put both into a mobile robot named Tianjicat and ran it through a cat-and-mouse game.lightning rod protects the structure,as well as the people insideDuring the game,Tianjicat had to carry out various AI instructions to catch the robot mouse,which movedA.It can even strike the same spot more than once.randomly within a space with barriers using visual recognition and sound detection.Analysis showedB.You might want to consider protecting an entire buildingTianjicX reduced the amount of energy Tianjicat used by half while processing information and significantlyC.When this happens,anything in its path could be in danger.cut down on delays between making decisions and acting on them.D.But the chance of lightning striking your house doesn't change.梁"We provide an exploration platform for AI researchers and promote the study of brain-inspiredE.Each connection must be secure so lightning doesn't jump to the building.intelligence,"wrote Shi."Our platform also has great potential to be applied in edge computing scenes dueF.Lightning hitting your roof or nearby power lines is terrible but not worst.to its ability of multitask processing,such as autonomous driving and the Internet of Things."G.Whether you love or hate them,thunderstorms produce dangerous lightning英语领航卷(二)全国卷第5页(共8页)英语领航卷(二)全国卷第6页(共8页)
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